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    <title>Black Study, Black Struggle - Boston Review</title>
    <dc:date>2026-07-06T00:30:05+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.bostonreview.net/forum/robin-kelley-black-struggle-campus-protest/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The university is not an engine of social transformation. Activism is."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://timothyburke.substack.com/p/academia-the-answers-we-dont-offer">
    <title>Academia: The Answers We Don't Offer - by Timothy Burke</title>
    <dc:date>2026-07-04T12:22:27+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://timothyburke.substack.com/p/academia-the-answers-we-dont-offer</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["I’m interested in the emerging academic consensus that remote work, like the Covid-19 lockdowns that pushed it forward as an option, has some hidden social and psychological costs.

At least for me, this kind of finding is where a fair number of people who used lawn signs to declare that we should all “trust the science” quietly pack away those signs and forego that guidance. It seems evident now that we should all have been much more worried about the economic aftershocks of small business failures and the political consequences that might follow from that and that we should have worried a lot more about the psychological and social fallout of manorial isolation in residential spaces inhabited by families, close friends, or roommates only.

The failure to publicly map those considerations in to a balanced technical or scientific evaluation of policies has badly wounded public health institutions around the world, but particularly in the United States. RJK Jr. I think would have never even gotten within sniffing distance of any form of political power but for this kind of miscalculation.

A recent NYT op-ed by two economists, Emma Harrington and Natalia Emanuel, argues that they’ve gone from being strong advocates of remote work as an option for many white-collar workers to seeing a need to sharply restrict its prevalence. I think their reasoning is sound, shaped by data showing a sharp rise in psychological precarity and seeing a broader span of evidence that people are feeling socially isolated in ways that may be exacerbating forms of partisan alienation, general anomie, and collective despair.

The diagnosis seems right to me but I wonder about the therapy. Harrington and Emanuel’s previous enthusiasm for remote work was based on the fact that many people say they prefer it to being in the office. That at least requires a lot of attention before anybody embraces making everybody come back to the same workplace. What is it that people don’t like to the point that they might cling to remote work even if they might recognize some of its negative effects?

The easiest issue to grasp, particularly (I would hope) for economists, is that for many people remote work is in net terms more affordable. It not only eliminates the costs (and tensions) of a daily commute, it also frees people to live in a wider variety of places. Which touches on some of the points about affordability and housing that came up in my last newsletter—if you can live in a cheaper area that you also like which is hours or more from where your company or organization is headquartered, you’ve solved a major problem that mainstream policy and the existing economy are otherwise unresponsive towards. There are other affordances in many cases. Child care, at least for kids who are school age, often becomes both cheaper and easier if both parents are able to work remotely. Meals are often cheaper, especially for people who have substantial dietary restrictions.

I think another NYT op-ed, by Adam Grant and Marissa Shandell, got at far more profound issues with the centralized workplace as an alternative to remote work. There’s a recent problem that many organizations downsized or deferred maintenance during the pandemic so that returning workers find themselves crowded together in buildings that are physically more uncomfortable or unpleasant to be in, dealing with employers who refuse to recognize that they are dumping all those former costs back on their employees in an era of stagnant compensation. That’s a smaller subset of what Grant and Shandell focus on, which is that many middle managers and office bosses want everybody back because its their jobs on the line if it turns out that everybody can produce as much or more as before remotely without a boss constantly coming by their cubicle to hassle them. The need to boss people, as Grant and Shandell see it, is not just self-protective of the status and position of managers but is a psychological need for the kind of person who typically becomes a manager, that many people in these positions are motivated by narcissism and other “dark triad” drives, about the “ego, power and drives” of American bosses.

That’s certainly how many white-collar workers almost legendarily experience being supervised, remotely or otherwise, and that experience is a hundred times worse when it’s about someone physically proximate to you. What a lot of people discovered is that remote work made that experience more bearable. But I think you can extend beyond what Grant and Shandell see in the data.

What I think a lot of Americans have come to feel with new intensity is that hell is other people. Bosses are the worst part of that, but there’s also the co-workers who steal lunches, talk loudly all the time, tell creepy stories, ogle and harass, take credit for work they didn’t do, backstab peers in pursuit of advancement, stick their nose into business that isn’t theirs, or just generally rub the wrong way through no particular fault of their own. Work is the place where you’re with people you never chose to be with, pursuing ends that at least some folks might feel diffident towards, but also shot through with existential risks to your prosperity and well-being. In the United States, most people are a few months of paychecks away from losing their homes or apartments and have their healthcare directly tied to ongoing employment.

I think white-collar workers came alive during the pandemic to the fact that not only is the sociality of work not the sociality they crave, but that all other kinds of sociality that were once tied to a protected block of time we called “leisure” or “private life” have been badly eroded over the last three decades.

Harrington and Emanuel mention Robert Putnam’s famous work Bowling Alone as a path-breaking and early recognition of this loss of civic life. Given that, it’s kind of heart-breaking that we have come to a point where the path ahead gets articulated as “come back to a shared workplace in order to have some kind of shared social reality” or “stay remote and at least avoid the social and psychological harms that many associate with office labor”.

Casting back to my essay from last week on my frustrations with the epistemological shortcomings of conventional social science, this is another one of the shortcomings of the kind of social science that tries to inform institutional and governmental policy. This kind of work always confines itself to what is imagined as being possible within the contemporary moment, no matter how cramped the space of the possible might be as it is understood by the people making the policies and holding the purse-strings. Hardly anyone in this kind of intellectual space finishes their analysis by calling for a social movement, for political and social organizing, for change from the ground up.

Because if the diagnosis is “many of us are suffering psychologically in the isolation of remote work and many of us are losing basic emotional and relational skills to the general detriment of our society”, then surely there are other imaginable therapies besides “look to the workplace to provide what you’re losing, regardless of how precarious, unpleasant and costly life in the workplace might be.” Putnam’s therapeutic suggestions in Bowling Alone are the weakest part of the book, but even from the title alone, he showed that he understood that what we really need is time for ourselves together that is not about work—that is about play, that is about worship, that is about expression, that is about family, that is about joy, that is about ideas and dreams of what could be.

Workplaces have occasionally pretended that they could contain all of that social interaction—often when they self-congratulatorily anoint themselves as “communities”—but the last two decades have stripped most of that pretense away. The foosball tables and well-appointed cafeterias have disappeared even from Silicon Valley, the mock tolerance for open conversation and undirected exploration has been withdrawn.

There’s a problem that not even revived bowling leagues or quizzo teams could solve. Putnam and his enthusiasts at least help us think about something better than “get back to the office, everybody”, but at the core of Putnam’s thought is the idea that we make community best when we are forced to make connections with people we haven’t chosen and wouldn’t prefer to be around. Behind that thought lurks two decades of mainstream sociological narratives in books like Bill Bishop’s The Big Sort: that Americans are suffering from spending too much time with people who are too much like themselves. This is the sort of advice that conventionalized thinkers, usually self-satisfied centrists who write op-eds in major American newspapers, love to give and love to stage. “Talk to people with different views than your own! Reach across partisan divides! Learn to appreciate viewpoint diversity!”

It’s not that they are wrong, either morally or practically. We aren’t mixing enough socially, we are living in more and more bounded kinds of enclaves, our socioeconomic boundaries are hardening as our inequality deepens, we are becoming not only socially inept but also almost unintelligible across certain kinds of everyday epistemological orientations. The problem with Putnamesque ideas about maintaining a healthy sociality that is not confined to work is usually that the person calling for that mixing is themselves not particularly adept at doing so, and often has an incredibly banal understanding of the actually-existing pluralism of social difference in America. The Putnamesque centrist knows what we ought to do, has excessive confidence that they are doing it, but doesn’t really grasp what it would actually entail.

And that’s where I think conventional left appreciations of diversity also run into issues. We tend to think that a sociality that put us into contact with the widest variety of lived experiences, of national and religious and ethnic backgrounds, of temperaments and outlooks, would be the sociality beyond work and beyond the safe civics of Putnam that we all really need and want.

We don’t have a vocabulary for recognizing that the interpersonal, emotional and psychological friction many of us experience at work would exist even in a sociality that was ideally pluralistic. That what remote work and manorial isolation during the pandemic showed some of the people who experienced the strongest forms of that isolation is that it is a pleasure to not have to deal with many people whether that’s in public spaces, in civic life or at work.

Simply being with people who mirror your cultural preferences and even your emotional bent is not a relief. The narcissism of small differences is able to make those social worlds just as painful as many others. What I think no social scientist—or perhaps any other kind or flavor of thinker—is presently speaking to is how do we find people who are different to us whose difference we find enlightening, productive, pleasant, generative, enticing, or transformative?

I am sure that you are more likely to uncover how to do that in a bowling league than a cubicle farm. I am also sure that discovering that art has something to do with the variety of opportunities you are given to be in the presence of real people in materially real circumstances, that it is something you don’t learn via a prescribed path or single technique but in terms of putting enough small bets onto a lot of tables. That requires, at a minimum, time that is clawed back from work, but it also requires a vast regeneration of third spaces in a society almost completely enclosed by the private world of the family and the deformed anti-public created by neoliberalism. We need community centers and parks and libraries and block parties and new civic rituals, we need loitering and hanging out, we need time that has no purpose but to be where other people are and purposes that have no justification other than making social worlds. We need buildings with shared kitchens for all residents, we need free adult education in underused offices. You name it—but what we don’t need is the only thing that a certain kind of social analysis allows itself to envision in facing a looming problem, which is to settle work as the only thing which can define our social belonging."]]></description>
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    <title>Let’s save the Enlightenment baby from its muddied bathwater | Aeon Essays</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-12T02:11:29+00:00</dc:date>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Attacked by the Left and Right, the Enlightenment can only be saved through use of its greatest legacy: permanent critique"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2026/04/prophetic-possibilities-a-few-words-on-david-w-orr-and-a-healing-vision-for-america/">
    <title>Prophetic Possibilities: A Few Words on David W. Orr and a Healing Vision for America - Front Porch Republic</title>
    <dc:date>2026-04-11T03:11:31+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2026/04/prophetic-possibilities-a-few-words-on-david-w-orr-and-a-healing-vision-for-america/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["A healing vision for America, Orr suggests in his writings, is one faithful to the great nearby, to the gospel of the local."

...

“How do we reimagine and remake the human presence on earth in ways that work over the long haul?” —David W. Orr

“The plain fact is that the planet does not need more successful people. But it does desperately need more peacemakers, healers, restorers, storytellers, and lovers of every kind. It needs people who live well in their places. It needs people of moral courage willing to join the fight to make the world habitable and humane. And these qualities have little to do with success as we have defined it.” —David W. Orr

...

"And what is Orr’s vision?

In light of the variety of topics he’s written about (love, gratitude, water, oil, speed, scale, diversity, language, education, climate change, technology, science, scientism, spirituality, politics, leadership, citizenship, agriculture, conservation, localism, architecture, ecological design, the industrial economy, and others) and in light of the richness of his expression, attempting a summary of his vision seems a fool’s errand. But let me run that fool’s errand roundaboutly (and uncomprehensively) by sharing a list from his book Hope Is an Imperative, a list of things Orr believes every healthy community needs, a plainly worded but provocative list that I’ve been sharing with friends and students for years:

• front porches
• public parks
• local businesses
• windmills and solar collectors
• local farms and better food
• better woodlots and forests
• local employment
• more bike trails
• summer baseball leagues
• community theaters
• better poetry
• neighborhood book clubs
• bowling leagues
• better schools
• vibrant and robust downtowns with sidewalk cafes
• great pubs serving microbrews
• more kids playing outdoors
• fewer freeways, shopping malls, sprawl, television
• no more wars for oil or anything else"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://walkingtheworld.substack.com/p/what-holds-america-together">
    <title>What Holds America Together?</title>
    <dc:date>2026-02-28T00:01:57+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://walkingtheworld.substack.com/p/what-holds-america-together</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Most people when they are talking about culture only think about the thin. When most people travel, and say they want to see another culture, that is primarily what they mean. They want to experience different foods, fashions, and built environments. So you go to England to eat bangers and mash, drink room-temperature cask ale, and watch Arsenal choke.

Thin culture dominates the debate because it is easier to see, and honestly more fun to experience. You can go to Paris for a week and cosplay as a Parisian, eat extraordinarily well, feel romantic, and sit for hours doing nothing with your friends at a cafe, and then go home and feel you “get France.” And you do, at a genuine experiential level.

Thick culture is harder to see, and rarely acknowledged, even by those living in it, because it is the water we swim in, and you can’t really cosplay it, without some foundational life changes. It is akin to (and often is about) changing your religious faith, because it requires a change in your moral horizon— something a lot of people have without being able to articulate what it is.

Thick culture is the plot we follow, while thin culture is the stage settings4.

Almost all our regional differences are about thin culture, although they can be pronounced enough, and distinct enough, that place can rise to the level of meaning-making. A person can make his or her identity about being from the UP, and it can be strong enough to become a capital-G Good.

So if we have such meaningful thin cultural differences, do we still have a shared thick culture, and what is it? I believe we do and that it is largely inherited from Western Europe, mostly England, and is best summarized as Careerist Christianity—a prosperity theology manifest as the American Dream, which synthesizes a moral order built on the Old Testament, overlaid with a heavy dose of Lockean individualism and Enlightenment rationalism.

The U.S. is unique among nations (and arguably successful) because we have a high acceptance for a lot of thin cultural differences as long as you buy into the shared thick culture. That is, you can live how you want at a thin level, as long as you ultimately believe in making big money through hard work and playing by the rules. We are a federation of regional cultures held together by this American dream. It is our shared moral horizon.

Our tolerance for thin differences is also why immigration works better here than in other countries. That is especially true of front-row immigrants (highly educated), since they are leaving cultures they didn’t fit into at a thick level (entrepreneurial). They have self selected for being a natural American, at a thick level5.

For any country to work, citizens have to believe in a shared thick culture. When citizens don’t believe in it, then you will have social and political turmoil. The differences might manifest as disagreements about thin issues, because that is the easiest to highlight, but culture repair requires restoring a unified belief in the thick.

For the U.S. that means we need a strong shared belief in the attainability of the American Dream. A person needs to feel they can, with enough hard, decent, and dignified work, buy a home, have a yard, raise a family, and know that their kids will have a better life than they did. Having this unlocks the non-credentialed forms of meaning (family and place) as additional avenues to fulfillment.

I continue to believe that the political turmoil of our last decade is about a disconnect between the front-row and back-row over the availability of the American Dream. As our economy moved to post-industrial (at a pace accelerated by choices of the front-row), emphasizing intellectual work over manufacturing, a large gap opened up between the two in economic well-being, and more importantly, in the ability to make meaning. Non-credentialed forms of meaning became devalued, while careerism became ascendant.

Which is why I’ve been saying the educational divide is our most fundamental divide, because it is about different understandings of what the American Dream is and its availability. It’s a thick culture rupture, not a thin one, and those are always more contentious and harder to repair, because it becomes an epistemological fracture. That is, you get two populations with two different understandings of reality. "]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://thereader.mitpress.mit.edu/monks-behaving-badly-explaining-buddhist-violence-in-asia/">
    <title>Monks Behaving Badly: Explaining Buddhist Violence in Asia | The MIT Press Reader</title>
    <dc:date>2025-05-29T17:50:08+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://thereader.mitpress.mit.edu/monks-behaving-badly-explaining-buddhist-violence-in-asia/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Buddhism is commonly associated with peace, tolerance, and compassion. But like every other great religion, it has a violent side."

...

"Since the turn of the century, Buddhist violence has occurred in eight of 11 countries where Buddhists make up the largest religious group."

...

"Religious favoritism often has a dark side — it can provide a pretext for majoritarian vigilantes to attack religious minorities."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://helenbeetham.substack.com/p/how-the-right-to-education-is-undermined">
    <title>How the right to education is undermined by AI</title>
    <dc:date>2025-05-23T01:20:28+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://helenbeetham.substack.com/p/how-the-right-to-education-is-undermined</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["A response to UNESCO's call on AI and the Future of Education"]]></description>
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    <title>What Can We Learn From the World’s Most Peaceful Societies?</title>
    <dc:date>2025-04-20T22:07:26+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/what_can_we_learn_from_the_worlds_most_peaceful_societies</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["A multidisciplinary team of researchers is discovering what makes some societies more peaceful than others."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Oc_wMDA1MQ">
    <title>Liberal democracy might already be dead | The Gray Area - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2025-04-15T06:31:00+00:00</dc:date>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Sean Illing talks with the philosopher John Gray, author of The New Leviathans: Thoughts After Liberalism.

What exactly is the basis for democracy?

Arguably liberalism, the belief that the government serves the people, is the stone on which modern democracy was founded. That notion is so ingrained in the US that we often forget that America could be governed any other way.

But political philosopher John Gray believes that liberalism has been waning for a long, long time.

He joins Sean to discuss the great liberal thinker Thomas Hobbes and America's decades-long transition away from liberalism."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://humancarbohydrate.substack.com/p/jordan-peterson-and-pieter-thiel">
    <title>Jordan Peterson and Peter Thiel walk into a bar - ARC Forum diary</title>
    <dc:date>2025-02-24T00:09:07+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://humancarbohydrate.substack.com/p/jordan-peterson-and-pieter-thiel</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Revolutions devour their own children and turn into their own opposites."

...

"So, where does that leave me, a pro-growth, small ‘c’ conservative, Bernie-would-have-won truther, lefty? Suppose I despair at the conservatives deserting their duty to conserve. Am I equally concerned about my vulnerability to vanity, naivety, fear of economic hardship and irrelevance, and compulsion to please? After all, I don’t attend these things to mock people. I am not even an imposter in Sovereign House; I am an active participant in its culture. I am one degree of separation from Pieter Thiel, in a sense, literally funded by him.

Throughout my political journey, I have embraced my internal contradictions and indulged people from the far left to the far right. By hanging around, I hoped two things would happen. First, my opinions would always be sense-checked by a broad coalition of friends and acquaintances. We abhor cancel culture now, but social shame serves its purpose in moderation. Only psychopaths are not concerned about what others think.

The second is that I genuinely believe the right will go through its season of authoritarian wokeness faster than we did and will release far more feral elements of our society (racists, fascists, religious zealots). By 2030, moderate conservatives will be crying out loud for a return to the days of being asked for their pronouns by blue-haired, trauma-informed baristas like Democrats eulogising John McCain’s civility post-2016.

Young Baldwin told me he used to be a socialist who went down the Red Scare route to Trumpism- before it was cool - and that facilitating a lot of socialising, no matter the politics of the attendees, helped their cause. His insinuation is that by me, a lefty, being around Trumpists, Trumpism is normalised, and I may eventually soften to it.

The opposite is also true. I want the fascist-curious youths I make eye contact with at smoking areas to feel a little bit embarrassed when they sail into dark waters with their shitposting. And I want them to know that I am so proud of them when they finally decide they’ve had enough when they realise LARPing nazism is beneath them, and that smirks and irony are poor substitutes for kindness, curiosity and tolerance. All humans want to be told they are fundamentally good. We all crave to transcend our human meat suits.

Democracy is not perfect, but it is the best we got. Human institutions and movements depend on compromise and are, by nature, infuriating. This is why I defend my party even when its actions test my loyalty like a US Marine waterboarded for the nuke codes. My small ‘c’ conservatism sentiments lead me to trust the wisdom of the collective, the general direction of a movement whose spirit transcends my own.

David Brooks, defending conservatism, said back in 2012, ‘The individual is foolish, but the species is wise.’ For me, the activist flails and flounders, but the broad church of social democracy carries us all.

So, we stick around to remind our social connections that fanning the flames of fascism is deplorable, but they are not irredeemable people. The centre must hold, come back to the fold."
]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://blog.ayjay.org/reasons-for-tolerance/">
    <title>reasons for tolerance – The Homebound Symphony</title>
    <dc:date>2024-12-05T03:40:50+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://blog.ayjay.org/reasons-for-tolerance/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["There are two major reasons to practice tolerance of ideas that differ from, or conflict with, your own. Other reasons exist, but these are the most common:  

Epistemic humility: You may be wrong about some things, and even if you’re not wrong, may not fully understand your own position and may not be equipped to defend it against your opponents. Therefore you extend tolerance not only for the sake of your opponents but also for your own intellectual good. (This is a major theme in John Stuart Mill’s On Liberty.) 

Political pragmatism: If you’re not powerful enough to silence your enemies, your attempts to do so may bring on a fight you can’t win. Worse, the attempt to silence others may lead to their attempting to silence you — and if they’re sufficiently strong that attempt might just succeed. And then where would you be? 

In our current political moment, it is trivially easy to find strong, confident voices that confirm our opinions. And because we do not understand scale [https://hedgehogreview.com/web-features/thr/posts/the-school-for-scale ], it is easy to believe that everyone who matters, everyone who thinks, everyone who is decent is on our side. Securus judicat orbis terrarum. It is virtually impossible in such a climate to make an appeal to epistemic humility. Therefore tolerance can really only be recommended on the groud of political pragmatism. 

But even this is difficult for people for whom political opponents are the Repugnant Cultural Other [https://blog.ayjay.org/embrace-the-pain-living-with-the-repugnant-cultural-other/ ]. As I wrote in yet another essay [https://www.thenewatlantis.com/publications/wokeness-and-myth-on-campus ], “For those who have been formed largely by the mythical core of human culture, disagreement and alternative points of view may well appear to them not as matters for rational adjudication but as defilement from which they must be cleansed.” What is happening on the American left right now, in the wake of the recent election, is a struggle between political pragmatism and the deeply felt need for social hygiene. 

Which will win?"]]></description>
<dc:subject>alanjacobs howwelearn tolerance listening 2024 othering others human humans disagreement humility pragmatism politics</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=umDj2dUIQcA">
    <title>2024 Election was the Oligarchic Elite vs. Corporate Elite (with Chris Hedges) - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2024-11-15T17:00:31+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=umDj2dUIQcA</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Pulitzer Prize winning journalist, author, and minister Chris Hedges returns to Bad Faith for a left-focused deep dive into what happened on election night, what's next for the left, and the role spirituality may play in creating a sense of community that some are finding in the Joe Rogan media environment."]]></description>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://mbird.com/film/a-story-about-love-beyond-tolerance/?">
    <title>A Story About Love, Beyond Tolerance - Mockingbird</title>
    <dc:date>2024-10-09T06:28:49+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://mbird.com/film/a-story-about-love-beyond-tolerance/?</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["An Interview with Nicholas Ma about his new documentary, Leap of Faith"

...

"Leap of Faith is a new documentary by Nicholas Ma and Morgan Neville. Previously the duo collaborated on Won’t You be My Neighbor?, a celebrated documentary about the life of Fred Rogers, which became the highest-grossing biographical documentary of all time.

Both films are about faith, hope, and ultimately, love.

In 2020, Ma approached Michael Gulker of the Colossian Forum, a faith-based organization in Grand Rapids, which works with people to cultivate connection across difference. He wanted to make a film about people who disagree with each other, yet still belong to each other. During a series of boundary-breaking retreats, the filmmakers profiled twelve clergypersons serving a diverse array of congregations from a variety of denominations, representing some of the wealthiest and poorest, the most liberal and most conservative communities across Grand Rapids, which has been said to have more local churches per capita than any other U.S. city. The film takes an emotional, and at times tense, approach to documenting how everyone grappled with some of today’s most contentious issues: immigration, race, gun control, class, abortion, sexuality, racism, and church doctrine. Divisions between them become apparent and test their shared faith as well as the bonds they build over the course of a year.

In a recent interview Morgan Neville, the film’s producer, said, “I want to keep making films that address this rift in kindness and understanding, because it feels like a topic that everyone, regardless of religion or political party, can connect with.”

Leap of Faith shows the beauty that can emerge through intractable conflict, how difficult conversations can be generative beyond expectation, and it reminds communities of faith that they have an important and positive role to play in a time of deep polarization. After election results are tabulated, new bishops are appointed, and court cases are resolved, deep relationships persist. Core commitments to the goodness of the gospel and the power of friendship have enduring power in a world where patience, fortitude, and vulnerability are exceedingly rare. — Meaghan Ritchey"

[See also:
https://leapoffaithmovie.com/

"Twelve diverse Christian leaders find hope and fellowship at a series of boundary-breaking retreats in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Brought together by Michael Gulker of The Colossian Forum, five women and seven men struggle with some of today’s most contentious issues. The divisions between them become apparent and test both their common belief in the universal importance of love and kindness and the bonds they build over the course of a year.

Inspiring and provocative, LEAP OF FAITH explores whether we can disagree and still belong to each other in a divided world."

https://leapoffaithresources.com/ ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>religion faith christianity 2024 nicholasma meaghanritchey morganneville 2020 michaelgulker division tolerance clergy us politics race racism guncontrol class abortion sexuality scripture</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
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<item rdf:about="https://amuleto-verde.tumblr.com/post/737556667444723712/la-felicidad-infantil-proviene-de-esa-aglomeraci%C3%B3n">
    <title>amuleto — La felicidad infantil proviene de esa aglomeración...</title>
    <dc:date>2024-02-08T02:18:30+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://amuleto-verde.tumblr.com/post/737556667444723712/la-felicidad-infantil-proviene-de-esa-aglomeraci%C3%B3n</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["La felicidad infantil proviene de esa aglomeración azarosa, solitaria y placentera, parecida a la que experimentará más tarde el poeta moderno, encarnado para siempre en Baudelaire, cuando proyecte sobre las cosas su mirada alegórica, transportando sus objets trouvés al desorden de la poesía. Los cajones donde el niño guarda sus tesoros son arsenales y zoológicos. Los del poeta serán reservas de imágenes y retazos de lenguaje. En ambos casos, se trata de un objetivo muy simple y muy complejo: habitar un "tiempo perdido". Como los niños, los poetas intuyen el vínculo exacto entre curiosidad y memoria, melancolía y resistencia, aventura y tolerancia. Y lo que buscan es nada menos que liberar las cosas de su destino utilitario y al lenguaje de sus taras más odiosas: quedarse en su propio coto de caza donde es posible seguir siendo un pequeño príncipe. La poesía es la continuación de la infancia por otros medios."

María Negroni, "Juguetes", en Pequeño mundo ilustrado

[via:
https://mykristeva.tumblr.com/post/741591640663375872

more María Negroni
https://amuleto-verde.tumblr.com/tagged/mar%C3%ADa%20negroni
https://aschenblumen.tumblr.com/tagged/mar%C3%ADa%20negroni ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>maríanegroni childhood baudelaire poetry melancholy resistance memory curiosity adventure tolerance writing</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.bostonreview.net/articles/how-much-discomfort-is-the-whole-world-worth/">
    <title>How Much Discomfort Is the Whole World Worth? - Boston Review</title>
    <dc:date>2023-09-11T20:03:15+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.bostonreview.net/articles/how-much-discomfort-is-the-whole-world-worth/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Movement building requires a culture of listening—not mastery of the right language."

...

"Organizing is not a process of ideological matchmaking. Most people’s politics will not mirror our own, and even people who identify with us strongly on some points will often differ sharply on others. When organizers do not fully understand each other’s beliefs or identities, people will often stumble and offend one another, even if they earnestly wish to build from a place of solidarity. Efforts to build diverse, intergenerational movements will always generate conflict and discomfort. But the desire to shrink groups down to spaces of easy agreement is not conducive to movement building.

The forces that oppress us may compete and make war with one another, but when it comes to maintaining the order of capitalism and the hierarchy of white supremacy, they collaborate and work together based on their death-making and eliminationist shared interests. Oppressed people, on the other hand, often demand ideological alignment or even affinity when seeking to interrupt or upend structural violence. This tendency lends an advantage to the powerful that is not easily overcome.

Put simply, we need more people. What do we mean by this? We are not talking about launching search parties to find an undiscovered army of people with already-perfected politics with whom we will easily and naturally align. Instead, organizing on the scale that our struggles demand means finding common ground with a broad spectrum of people, many of whom we would never otherwise interact with, and building a shared practice of politics in the pursuit of more just outcomes. It’s a process that can bring us into the company of people who share our beliefs quite explicitly, but to create movements, rather than clubhouses, we need to engage with people with whom we do not fully identify and may even dislike. We can build upon our expectations of such people and negotiate protocols around matters of respect, but the truth is, we will sometimes be uncomfortable or even offended. We will, at times, have to constructively critique people’s behavior or simply allow them room to grow. There will be other times, of course, when we have to draw hard lines, but if we cannot organize beyond the bounds of our comfort zones, we will never build movements large enough to combat the forces that would destroy us.

***

Some groups have learned to navigate difference and animus out of necessity. Incarcerated people organizing within prisons, for example, often learn to put feuds, rivalries, and personal differences aside because they recognize the necessity of building with who is there.

As Kelly and organizer Ejeris Dixon wrote in Truthout in June 2020, when discussing solidarity in the face of right-wing violence and the rise of fascism:

<blockquote>Not everyone we work with on a particular issue has to have deep ideological alignment with us. A skilled organizer should be able to work with people who aren’t of their own choosing, including people they don’t like. It’s really as simple as being attacked by fascist police in the streets. Once the attack begins, there are two sides: armed police inflicting violence and everyone else. We need to be able to see each other in those terms, reeling in the face of unthinkable violence, scrambling to stay alive and uncaged, and doing the work to protect one another.</blockquote>

This will not come easily, because white supremacy and classism have forced many wedges between our communities. Great harms have been committed and very difficult conversations are needed, but refusing to do that work, in this historical moment, is an abdication of responsibility. It is no exaggeration to say that the whole world is at stake, and we cannot afford to minimize what that demands of us.

This is not to say that we should seek no respite from the messiness and occasional discomfort of large-scale movement work. We all need spaces where we can operate within our comfort zone. Whether these take the shape of a collective, an affinity group, a processing space, a caucus, or a group of friends, we need people with whom we can feel fully seen and heard and with whose values we feel deeply aligned. In such a violent and oppressive world, we are all entitled to some amount of sanctuary. Many organizers have tight-knit political homes, sometimes grounded in shared identity, in addition to participating in broader organizing efforts.

But broader movements are struggles, not sanctuaries. They are full of contradiction and challenges we may feel unprepared for.

Effective organizers operate beyond the bounds of their comfort zones, moving into what we might call their “stretch zone,” when necessary. No one has to be able to work with everyone, but how far beyond the bounds of easy agreement can you reach? How much empathy can you extend to people who do not fully understand your identity or experience or who have not had the same access to liberatory ideas? How much discomfort can you navigate for what you believe is truly at stake?

These are not questions anyone can answer for you, as we must all make autonomous choices about who we connect and build with, but if we do not challenge ourselves to navigate some amount of discomfort, our political reach will have terminal limits. To expand the practice of our politics in the world, we have to be able to organize outside of our comfort zones. People whose words and ideas don’t yet align with our own often need room to grow, and some people grow by building relationships and doing work—often in fumbling and imperfect ways.

Political transformation is not as simple as handing newcomers a new set of politics and telling them, “Yours are bad, use these instead.” Instead, we will sometimes have to accompany people along messy transformational journeys. And we must also remember that no matter how far we have come, we are still on our own messy journeys, and our own transformations will continue as we grow.

***


To do this kind of work, a person has to hone multiple skills, including the ability to listen.

When people delve into activism, they often grapple with questions like, “Am I willing to get arrested?” when often the more pressing question for a new activist is, “Am I willing to listen, even when it’s hard?”

For organizer and scholar Ruth Wilson Gilmore, it was her time in Alcoholics Anonymous that helped her transform her practice of listening. “The main thing that I learned,” Gilmore told us, “especially in the first couple years that I was going to meetings, was the beauty of the rule against crosstalk. It was the best thing that ever happened to me, that I couldn’t say shit to anybody. I had to listen, and I had to learn to listen.” The urge to interject or object ran deep for Gilmore. “I’ve always been a nerd, yet I’ve always been a know-it-all,” she told us, “so there’s this tension between my nerdiness that wants to know everything and my know-it-all-ness that wants everybody to know that I know it all already.”

At first, listening did not come easily—or feel particularly productive—to Gilmore. “I would sit in these meetings, and I listened to people talk, and listened to them, and listened to them, and at first I was like, ‘I don’t get this, I don’t get this.’ And so for me in the early days, it was just a performance of words. I mean, my main thing was, ‘I won’t drink when I leave this meeting. I won’t drink, and I won’t use.’”

But over time, Gilmore began to appreciate the role of listening in the group’s collective struggle to avoid drugs and alcohol—even when she did not appreciate what was being said. “I would be getting more and more wound up, because there’d be the sexist guy going on about women and his wife, and then there’d be somebody else talking nonsense about whatever, [but I was] learning to just sit there, and listen, and keep my eye on the prize, which was not just that I wasn’t going to drink but that the only way I could not drink was if all of us didn’t drink.”

Being committed to the sobriety of every person in the room, which meant listening to their story and being invested in their well-being, helped Gilmore develop a deeper practice of patience. “That was kind of this transformation for me that carried into the organizing that I already used to do before I got sober,” she told us.

It is our ability to constructively engage with other people that will ultimately power our efforts. We have to nurture that ability and respect its importance in all of the ways that our society does not. And that skill of constructive engagement starts with listening.

Like so many other aspects of organizing, listening is a practice, and at times, it’s a strategic one.

We might need to hear something true that makes us uncomfortable. Listening deeply makes space for that to happen. But even if the person who’s talking is off base, we can often still learn by listening to them. Why do they feel the way they do? What sources informed or convinced them? What influences them? What strengthens their resolve? What makes them hesitant to get more involved or to engage more boldly? If you are in an organizing space together, how has that issue brought them into a shared space with you despite your differences? What points of agreement might you build upon? What is surprising about them? A good organizer wants to understand these things about the people around them, and you cannot truly understand these things about a person without listening.

Even if the person who’s talking is off base, we can often still learn by listening to them.

Organizers will often repeat the maxim, “We have to meet people where they are at.” It is difficult to meet someone where they’re at when you do not know where they are. Until you have heard someone out, you do not know where they are, so how could you hope to meet them there? Relationships are not built through presumption or through the deployment of tropes or stereotypes. We must understand people as having their own unique experiences, traumas, struggles, ideas, and motivations that will inform how they show up to organizing spaces.

Some task-focused activists brush off activities that involve “talking about our feelings.” This is a common sentiment among bad listeners. The fundamental skill of patiently absorbing another person’s words in a respectful and thoughtful manner is desperately lacking in our society. For this reason, it is folly to expect this skill to manifest itself fully formed when it is most needed, such as in a heated meeting, if we are not building a greater culture of listening in our work.

A group culture that helps participants build their listening skills is an important component of successful organizing. Political education can create opportunities for people to practice listening to one another, without interruption, and interacting meaningfully with what others have contributed. For example, during the Great Depression, communist union organizers in Bessemer, Alabama, developed a practice of devoting thirty minutes of each meeting to political education. For thirty minutes, material would be read aloud—creating space to collectively listen while also allowing members who could not read the opportunity to hear the information. Members would then spend fifteen minutes discussing the material, listening to each other’s thoughts in response to the work.

In organizing, we sometimes expect people, including ourselves, to shed the habits this society has embedded in us through sheer force of will, when in reality we all need practice. Activities that help us hone our practice of listening can make us better organizers, improve our personal relationships, and help us build stronger and longer-lasting movements.

***

As we work to build more sustainable movements, we must think hard about our strategies for responding when organizers make mistakes. Social media can often foster a “zero-tolerance” attitude about political ignorance or missteps. Platforms like Twitter have helped facilitate tremendous accomplishments in movement work, but they have also created an arena for political performance and critique that is often divorced from relationship building or strategic aims. For many people, social media is not an organizing tool but a realm of political performance and spectatorship. A trend has emerged in which some organizers will demand performances of solidarity and awareness on social media but then critique or even tear apart those performances when they fall short or are deemed insincere. As with reality television, favorites emerge, and people are sometimes voted off the island.

When the performance of solidarity via the replication of the right words or slogans becomes our central focus, it’s not surprising that responses might read as empty or even insincere. Sloganizing is not organizing, and paying righteous lip service to a cause, in the preferred language of the moment, does not empty any cages or transform anyone’s material conditions. Rather than fixating on the grammar of people’s politics, we organizers must ask ourselves what we want people to do.

When debates arise around language, we must also understand the extent to which the language of dissent and liberation has shifted over time. The terms and jargon we use today do not represent an “arrival” at the “correct” words that were always out there, waiting to be found, while our predecessors flailed about in search of them. The language we uplift in movements today represents an unending process of grappling—a search for words that embody the experiences of oppressed people in relation to their history, their current conditions, and the culture they are presently experiencing. Policing language, as though our phrasing is written in law, misunderstands that pursuit and the purpose it serves. If these words merely exist to divide us into categories—those who can properly discuss ideas and those who cannot—what is their value in the pursuit of liberation?

While it is important to trouble terminology and to engage with its evolution, the mastery of language does not spur systemic change or alter anyone’s material conditions. The concept of “allyship,” for example, is often grounded in presentation rather than substantive action. Similarly, people who believe they are “good people” often view goodness as a fixed identity, evidenced by their expressed feelings about injustice rather than a set of practices or actions. Goodness, to them, is a designation to be defended rather than something that they seek to generate in the world in concert with other people. Mainstream liberals often fall prey to this line of thinking because liberal politics play very heavily into political identity as being determinant of whether a person is good or bad (Democrats are good, Republicans bad). But the left can fall into its own version of this trap by treating politics as a test of how well we can perform language or recite ideas.

Our movements are not driven by getting the words just right. They are driven by the goal of enacting change through collective struggle as we endeavor to both understand ideas and turn them into action. Fumbling is inevitable, but as Gilmore tells us, “practice makes different.”

Dixon emphasizes that people will show up imperfectly and that organizers have to anticipate that mistakes and harm will happen. “I worry we’re creating a culture now where people are so afraid to make mistakes,” she told us. “They’re afraid to not have the analysis before they open their mouth. The bonds that I’m really trying to build within organizing are the bonds where we can divulge the things that we are nervous about, or ashamed of, or the things we need to learn, all of those areas, because that’s when I know we’re building the kind of intimacy that takes care of each other around heightened threats.”

Dixon points out that when trust is lost, organizing not only becomes more difficult, but it also becomes more vulnerable to surveillance and infiltration: “A huge piece of COINTELPRO was around seeding distrust.” Therefore, she says, a key part of organizing is building bonds of trust, and that can only happen within a context where people are allowed to be vulnerable and make mistakes.

Learning and growing in front of other people can be embarrassing, and even intimidating, particularly for people who have been put down or made to feel diminished in the past. Even seasoned organizers like Dixon often worry about derailing their work with a verbal misstep. “I have a small crew of other organizers where I think our text thread is mostly questions we are afraid to ask publicly,” she acknowledged. “It’s our own little political education circle, where we ask, ‘What does this mean?’ Or, ‘Is this fucked up?’ Or, ‘What is the right way to say this? Because I don’t think this is right.’” Dixon says that she believes “everyone needs that text thread,” but she also hopes that more of our movement spaces can operate in the same spirit and offer opportunities for people to “feel safe in their process of transforming.”

Creating trust-based movement spaces also puts us in a better place to confront harm and conflict, Dixon says.

“The biggest part of the work is how we maintain relationships while navigating harm,” she told us. “Because that’s the thing, that will break your group. That’ll break any project.” Dixon stresses the importance of conflict resolution and accountability mechanisms within groups—that is, group- or community-based methods of confronting harm, such as peace circles and transformative justice. But she also reminds us that in order for accountability mechanisms to serve their purpose, people need room and opportunities to grow. “People need to build skills and mechanisms to navigate conflict. Sometimes we’re not apologizing. Sometimes we’re not accountable. Sometimes we have done harmful things. Sometimes we’re doing things we were never told go against the norms [of the group] and then are being held accountable.”

In an organizing space, accountability should not be about policing or punishment, but our punitive impulses can sometimes twist accountability mechanisms into those shapes. It’s easy to forget how imperfectly we ourselves have shown up in movement spaces and throughout our lives. Sometimes our aggravation with others is rooted in pain or trauma we have experienced; sometimes it is rooted in our uneasiness about things we may have said or done that were equally upsetting because we did not always know what we know now. And regardless of how much we believe we have learned, as the saying goes, we don’t know what we don’t know. Many of us would not be in this work today if someone along the way had not been patient with us.

Even if we never develop a sense of mutual respect and understanding, or even come to like the people we’re working with, we can still build power with them. In many cases, we must. After all, the whole world is at stake. We must ask ourselves, how much discomfort is the whole world worth?"]]></description>
<dc:subject>solidarity 2023 activism organizing kellyhayes mariamekaba listening language patience politics affinity difference behavior whitesupremacy generations age race racism diversity discomfort offense growth scale socialmedia tolerance purity puritytests education learning understanding transformation online internet trust conflict transformativejustice justice socialjustice accountability cointelpro surveillance infiltration distrust fear silence allyship action goodness liberalism identity democrats republicans left leftism performance dissent liberation jargon policing division divisiveness sloganizing spectatorship twitter politcalperformance performativepolitics relationships groups communism history society practice praxis ruthwilsongilmore crosstalk discourse conversation alcoholicsanonymous struggle strategy canon groupculture culture movements change changemaking ejerisdixon class classism lcd</dc:subject>
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    <title>Anti-Capitalist Chronicles: Mainstreaming Marxism &amp; Redefining Capitalism - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2022-12-16T05:36:38+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MzKzTaVCdQU</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["[S4 E20] Mainstreaming Marxism & Redefining Capitalism

In this episode of Anti-Capitalist Chronicles, Prof. Harvey considers the hostility and glorification of ignorance—a legacy of McCarthyism—towards the teachings of Marx, especially within academia and the mainstream media. Academia has become a money-making institution and even liberal mainstream media, claiming to be tolerant, espouse repressive tolerance. Harvey draws on his experience writing and teaching about Marxism to reject the need to define the current phase of capital. We are not regressing back towards feudalism and we don’t need to find more adjectives to put in front of capitalism. Rather than trying to fit our current conditions into a preconceived notion, we simply need to consider the qualities of the conditions in order to challenge the power of capitalist institutions and move forward."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BtHqrP4SrCY">
    <title>German Watchmaking: Nomos Glashütte. A Portrait of Company And Brand. - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2022-08-16T19:01:30+00:00</dc:date>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["This episode is a portrait of the German watch manufacturer Nomos Glashütte, located in the very town in Saxonia. German watchmaking has quite some tradition here and is quality wise up to the level of Swiss watchmaking. The Company Nomos has a distinctive design, supported by in house calibers and its own design agency."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.currentaffairs.org/2019/12/the-power-of-anarchist-analysis">
    <title>The Power of Anarchist Analysis ❧ Current Affairs</title>
    <dc:date>2022-02-07T15:46:22+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.currentaffairs.org/2019/12/the-power-of-anarchist-analysis</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["I first fell in love with Anarchism when I took a college class called “Red Flags, Black Flags: Marxism v. Anarchism.” I couldn’t, when I began it, have told you anything about anarchism; to the extent I understood it, it just seemed a kind of mindless rejection of all government. The class, however, introduced me to it by way of a debate: an intra-left dispute between the anarchists and the Marxists. It is a debate that changed the way I think about everything.

First, the existence of anarchistic socialists instantly showed the idea of socialism as “state control” could not be true. In fact, economic socialism was about popular/worker/common control, and whether or not that was done through means of the state was a hot source of contention. But I liked the anarchists most because they asked penetrating and useful questions and refused to defer to authority. They warned that unless socialists had as strong a commitment to liberty as they did to equality, supposedly socialistic regimes might end up oppressing the people in the name of freeing them. Mikhail Bakunin warned that “socialism without liberty is slavery and brutality,” and “when the people are being beaten with a stick, they are not much happier if it is called ‘the People’s Stick.’” P.J. Proudhon, in a letter to Karl Marx, offered a prescient caution against left intellectuals seeing themselves as infallible proponents of new unquestionable dogmas:

<blockquote>Let us seek together, if you wish, the laws of society, the manner in which these laws are realized, the process by which we shall succeed in discovering them; but, for God’s sake, after having demolished all the a priori dogmatisms, do not let us in our turn dream of indoctrinating the people; do not let us fall into the contradiction of your compatriot Martin Luther, who, having overthrown Catholic theology, at once set about, with excommunication and anathema, the foundation of a Protestant theology… let us carry on a good and loyal polemic; let us give the world an example of learned and far-sighted tolerance, but let us not, merely because we are at the head of a movement, make ourselves the leaders of a new intolerance, let us not pose as the apostles of a new religion, even if it be the religion of logic, the religion of reason. Let us gather together and encourage all protests, let us brand all exclusiveness, all mysticism; let us never regard a question as exhausted, and when we have used our last argument, let us begin again, if need be, with eloquence and irony. On that condition, I will gladly enter your association. Otherwise — no!</blockquote>

It was a warning that many of those who flew the red flag ought to have listened more closely to.

Anarchists could be quarrelsome, and often impractical—a famous anarchist slogan is “demand the impossible.” But they were also wonderfully clear-sighted: An anarchist never conspired in the delusion that a clearly oppressive society was a place of freedom. There is a wonderful scene in the film Dr. Zhivago where Klaus Kinski has a cameo as an anarchist imprisoned on a train carrying forced laborers. Kinski’s anarchist declares himself “the only free man on the train” because he is the only one willing to call the guard a “lickspittle” and a “liar” to his face after the guard claims Kinski is there as a “voluntary” laborer.

[video]

When I read the writings of Peter Kropotkin, Alexander Berkman, Errico Malatesta, or Emma Goldman, I was impressed by their force and clarity. Goldman, in My Disillusionment in Russia, wrote frankly and honestly about how her hopes about the freedom to be found in the Soviet Union had been dashed during her visit to it:

<blockquote>I had come to Russia possessed by the hope that I should find a new-born country, with its people wholly consecrated to the great, though very difficult, task of revolutionary reconstruction. And I had fervently hoped that I might become an active part of the inspiring work. I found reality in Russia grotesque, totally unlike the great ideal that had borne me upon the crest of high hope to the land of promise… I saw before me the Bolshevik State, formidable, crushing every constructive revolutionary effort, suppressing, debasing, and disintegrating everything.</blockquote>

Importantly, though, Goldman’s disillusionment did not lead her to become a conservative anti-communist. She remained a revolutionary socialist, because she had a vision of socialism that was both anti-capitalist and anti-authoritarian. I often think that anarchism’s slogan should be “Actually, Both of Those Things Are Bad,” because of its commitment to rejecting false dichotomies and declining to join one “camp” or the other.

 My appreciation of anarchism was deepened by my reading of Noam Chomsky, who identifies himself as operating within the anarchist tradition. Many anarchists are skeptical of whether Chomsky “is” an anarchist, because he endorses plenty of social democratic policies, thought you should vote for Hillary Clinton if you lived in a swing state, and is not a revolutionary. His political approach is highly pragmatic. His intellectual approach, however, is thoroughly anarchistic. He often speaks about the anarchist approach to the legitimacy of authority:

<blockquote>“Authority, unless justified, is inherently illegitimate and that the burden of proof is on those in authority. If this burden can’t be met, the authority in question should be dismantled.”</blockquote>

That doesn’t mean that there are no legitimate authorities. But it does mean that no authority is presumptively legitimate. The king’s orders might be good ones, but they are not good because he is the king, and their being good does not necessarily make kings good or necessary. Your professor may be right, but they are not right because they are your professor.

Interestingly, Chomsky’s anarchistic approach is one way in which his twin intellectual endeavors (linguistics and political critique) are unified. Chomsky has always brushed aside the common question: “What connects your linguistic work with your analysis of U.S. foreign policy?” by correctly pointing out that there is almost nothing in common between “understanding the deep roots of human language use” and “criticizing the United States for dropping bombs on Vietnamese people.” However, one way in which these two parts of his life are united is that in each domain, he achieved his insights through applying the anarchistic “presumption against existing authority.” His influential critique of behaviorist explanations for the development of language, and his precipitation of a “revolution” in linguistics, came from a willingness to ask simple questions that challenged conventional wisdom. Likewise, Chomsky’s writings on U.S. foreign policy frequently focus on how powerful actors use euphemisms to cover up atrocities. He does not accept justifications for wars because they come from foreign policy think tanks, or because the person offering them has elite credentials and a binder in front of them labeled “evidence.” He points to simple questions that do not receive satisfactory answers. (For example, why was the Vietnam War not being classified as a “U.S. invasion of Vietnam,” even though that was plainly what it was? Why is an act committed by the United States never labeled terrorism even when it is identical to an act committed by one of our enemies?)"]]></description>
<dc:subject>unschooling deschooling anarchism anarchy thinking howwethink criticalthinking questioneverything governance communism marxism socialism politics history authority 2019 karlmarx exlusivity exclusiveness mikhailbakunin religion dogma indictrination dissent tolerance oppression mysticism martinluther catholicism peterkropotkin emmagoldman alexanderberkman erricomalatesta sovietunion ussr liberation freedom noamchomsky legitimacy authoritarianism proudhon pierre-josephproudhon malatesta</dc:subject>
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    <title>Welcome To My Life | Cartoon Network Studios Shorts - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2021-03-20T01:59:01+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=idT98H8TK-U</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Watch this exclusive short about a day in the life of Douglas aka T-Kash,  a monster trying to fit in at his high school."]]></description>
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    <title>Frank Cottrell Boyce: Five things to learn from the Moomins | Books | The Guardian</title>
    <dc:date>2020-04-22T19:30:40+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/dec/25/70th-anniversary-tove-jansson-moomins</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[“The importance of small pleasures
One of the greatest gifts a children’s book can give you is to add future nostalgia to the small pleasures that will get you through the hard times when you’re older. The world of the Moomins is threatened by comets and subject to terrifying winters. The Moomins, however, concentrate on good manners, good coffee and enjoying the summer.

How to party
The party at the end of Finn Family Moomintroll – paper lanterns in the trees, all the neighbours round – is the template of the perfect party. The Hobgoblin himself turns up and is disarmed by the goodwill. Because the good in a good party is part of the Infinite Goodness.

Integrity
The Moomins became a massive franchise in Tove Jansson’s lifetime. But she never left them to the mercy of the market. She made sure the ceramics were made in Finland where she could control them and where they would create jobs. She kept pouring her heart into the books. After her mother died she wrote Moominvalley in November – where there are no Moomins in the valley – the wisest and most moving book about mourning I’ve ever read. In Moominland Midwinter, Moomintroll wakes up in the middle of winter while the rest of his family are hibernating. I can’t think of a better evocation of loneliness, or of feeling an outsider. At the time it felt as if Kierkegaard had turned up for a playdate. I’ve never forgotten those stories.

Stuff the demographics
Some Moomin books are for toddlers, some you won’t understand until you’ve grown up. Jansson was an upper-middle-class bohemian lesbian, living on a tiny island in the Gulf of Finland. I was a suburban scouser on a new-build housing estate. It felt as though she was writing just for me.

Family can be liberating
In most fiction, family is what you escape from if you want to fulfil yourself. For Jansson, family is a place of tolerance, where we can fail and become ourselves. Her experience of growing up gay is there in Snufkin – who is all the more loved for being different. Like the prodigal son, everyone is so thrilled to see him, no one ever asks him where he has been. It’s there too, in Too-Ticky, Jansson’s portrait of her partner. And above all it’s there in the wonderful story where Moomintroll is transformed into the bug-eyed King of California, and his mother recognises him straight away.”

[via: https://us1.campaign-archive.com/?u=25a34f10515c4e9393e3da856&id=89b0a1ac46 ]]]></description>
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    <title>Language Is Migrant - South Magazine Issue #8 [documenta 14 #3] - documenta 14</title>
    <dc:date>2019-03-21T00:42:55+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.documenta14.de/en/south/904_language_is_migrant</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Language is migrant. Words move from language to language, from culture to culture, from mouth to mouth. Our bodies are migrants; cells and bacteria are migrants too. Even galaxies migrate.

What is then this talk against migrants? It can only be talk against ourselves, against life itself.

Twenty years ago, I opened up the word “migrant,” seeing in it a dangerous mix of Latin and Germanic roots. I imagined “migrant” was probably composed of mei, Latin for “to change or move,” and gra, “heart” from the Germanic kerd. Thus, “migrant” became “changed heart,” 

<blockquote>a heart in pain, 
changing the heart of the earth.</blockquote>

The word “immigrant” says, “grant me life.” 

“Grant” means “to allow, to have,” and is related to an ancient Proto-Indo-European root: dhe, the mother of “deed” and “law.” So too, sacerdos, performer of sacred rites.

What is the rite performed by millions of people displaced and seeking safe haven around the world? Letting us see our own indifference, our complicity in the ongoing wars?

Is their pain powerful enough to allow us to change our hearts? To see our part in it?

I “wounder,” said Margarita, my immigrant friend, mixing up wondering and wounding, a perfect embodiment of our true condition!

Vicente Huidobro said, “Open your mouth to receive the host of the wounded word.”

The wound is an eye. Can we look into its eyes? 

<blockquote>my specialty is not feeling, just
looking, so I say:
(the word is a hard look.)
—Rosario Castellanos 

I don’t see with my eyes: words
are my eyes. 
—Octavio Paz</blockquote>

In l980, I was in exile in Bogotá, where I was working on my “Palabrarmas” project, a way of opening words to see what they have to say. My early life as a poet was guided by a line from Novalis: “Poetry is the original religion of mankind.” Living in the violent city of Bogotá, I wanted to see if anybody shared this view, so I set out with a camera and a team of volunteers to interview people in the street. I asked everybody I met, “What is Poetry to you?” and I got great answers from beggars, prostitutes, and policemen alike. But the best was, “Que prosiga,” “That it may go on”—how can I translate the subjunctive, the most beautiful tiempo verbal (time inside the verb) of the Spanish language? “Subjunctive” means “next to” but under the power of the unknown. It is a future potential subjected to unforeseen conditions, and that matches exactly the quantum definition of emergent properties.

If you google the subjunctive you will find it described as a “mood,” as if a verbal tense could feel: “The subjunctive mood is the verb form used to express a wish, a suggestion, a command, or a condition that is contrary to fact.” Or “the ‘present’ subjunctive is the bare form of a verb (that is, a verb with no ending).” 

I loved that! A never-ending image of a naked verb! The man who passed by as a shadow in my film saying “Que prosiga” was on camera only for a second, yet he expressed in two words the utter precision of Indigenous oral culture.

People watching the film today can’t believe it was not scripted, because in thirty-six years we seem to have forgotten the art of complex conversation. In the film people in the street improvise responses on the spot, displaying an awareness of language that seems to be missing today. I wounder, how did it change? And my heart says it must be fear, the ocean of lies we live in, under a continuous stream of doublespeak by the violent powers that rule us. Living under dictatorship, the first thing that disappears is playful speech, the fun and freedom of saying what you really think. Complex public conversation goes extinct, and along with it, the many species we are causing to disappear as we speak. 

The word “species” comes from the Latin speciēs, “a seeing.” Maybe we are losing species and languages, our joy, because we don’t wish to see what we are doing. 

Not seeing the seeing in words, we numb our senses. 

I hear a “low continuous humming sound” of “unmanned aerial vehicles,” the drones we send out into the world carrying our killing thoughts.

Drones are the ultimate expression of our disconnect with words, our ability to speak without feeling the effect or consequences of our words. 

“Words are acts,” said Paz. 

Our words are becoming drones, flying robots. Are we becoming desensitized by not feeling them as acts? I am thinking not just of the victims but also of the perpetrators, the drone operators. Tonje Hessen Schei, director of the film Drone, speaks of how children are being trained to kill by video games: “War is made to look fun, killing is made to look cool. ... I think this ‘militainment’ has a huge cost,” not just for the young soldiers who operate them but for society as a whole. Her trailer opens with these words by a former aide to Colin Powell in the Bush/Cheney administration:

<blockquote>OUR POTENTIAL COLLECTIVE FUTURE. WATCH IT AND WEEP FOR US. OR WATCH IT AND DETERMINE TO CHANGE THAT FUTURE 
—Lawrence Wilkerson, Colonel U.S. Army (retired)</blockquote> 

In Astro Noise, the exhibition by Laura Poitras at the Whitney Museum of American Art, the language of surveillance migrates into poetry and art. We lie in a collective bed watching the night sky crisscrossed by drones. The search for matching patterns, the algorithms used to liquidate humanity with drones, is turned around to reveal the workings of the system. And, we are being surveyed as we survey the show! A new kind of visual poetry connecting our bodies to the real fight for the soul of this Earth emerges, and we come out woundering: Are we going to dehumanize ourselves to the point where Earth itself will dream our end?

The fight is on everywhere, and this may be the only beauty of our times. The Quechua speakers of Peru say, “beauty is the struggle.” 

Maybe darkness will become the source of light. (Life regenerates in the dark.) 

I see the poet/translator as the person who goes into the dark, seeking the “other” in him/herself, what we don’t wish to see, as if this act could reveal what the world keeps hidden. 

Eduardo Kohn, in his book How Forests Think: Toward an Anthropology Beyond the Human notes the creation of a new verb by the Quichua speakers of Ecuador: riparana means “darse cuenta,” “to realize or to be aware.” The verb is a Quichuan transfiguration of the Spanish reparar, “to observe, sense, and repair.” As if awareness itself, the simple act of observing, had the power to heal.

I see the invention of such verbs as true poetry, as a possible path or a way out of the destruction we are causing.

When I am asked about the role of the poet in our times, I only question: Are we a “listening post,” composing an impossible “survival guide,” as Paul Chan has said? Or are we going silent in the face of our own destruction?

Subcomandante Marcos, the Zapatista guerrilla, transcribes the words of El Viejo Antonio, an Indian sage: “The gods went looking for silence to reorient themselves, but found it nowhere.” That nowhere is our place now, that’s why we need to translate language into itself so that IT sees our awareness. 

Language is the translator. Could it translate us to a place within where we cease to tolerate injustice and the destruction of life? 

Life is language. “When we speak, life speaks,” says the Kaushitaki Upanishad.

Awareness creates itself looking at itself.

It is transient and eternal at the same time. 

Todo migra. Let’s migrate to the “wounderment” of our lives, to poetry itself."]]></description>
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    <title>Yong Zhao &quot;What Works May Hurt: Side Effects in Education&quot; - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2019-03-07T17:36:11+00:00</dc:date>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Proponents of standardized testing and privatization in education have sought to prove their effectiveness in improving education with an abundance of evidence. These efforts, however, can have dangerous side effects, causing long-lasting damage to children, teachers, and schools. Yong Zhao, Foundation Distinguished Professor in the School of Education at the University of Kansas, will argue that education interventions are like medical products: They can have serious, sometimes detrimental, side effects while also providing cures. Using standardized testing and privatization as examples, Zhao, author of the internationally bestselling Who’s Afraid of the Big Bad Dragon? Why China Has the Best (and Worst) Education System in the World, will talk about his new book on why and how pursuing a narrow set of short-term outcomes causes irreparable harm in education."]]></description>
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    <title>Museo Memoria y Tolerancia</title>
    <dc:date>2018-08-26T20:27:31+00:00</dc:date>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/11/magazine/my-grandmothers-shroud.html">
    <title>My Grandmother’s Shroud - The New York Times</title>
    <dc:date>2017-07-18T20:39:59+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/11/magazine/my-grandmothers-shroud.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["When my grandmother, my mother’s mother, died in late June in Nigeria, I was in Italy, at a conference. I wasn’t with her when she slipped into a coma or, three days later, when she died. When my brother told me the news, I called my mother and other members of my family to commiserate with them. She was buried the day of her death, in keeping with Muslim custom, and I couldn’t attend her funeral. My mother, visiting friends in Houston, would also miss the funeral.

I opened my computer and began to search my folders for pictures of my grandmother. On each yearly trip to Nigeria for the past several years, I went to see her in Sagamu, a town an hour northeast of Lagos, where she was born and where she lived for most of her life. On these visits, she would say: ‘‘Sit next to me. I want to feel your hands in mine. Be close to me. I want your skin touching mine.’’ I was always happy to sit with her and to hold hands with her. Afterward, I took photos. I have photos now of her alone, in selfies with me, in the company of my mother and my aunts. In these photos, she has surprisingly smooth skin, hardly any gray hair and, in most of them, a trace of amusement. In one, especially touching photo, my wife, Karen, applies polish to her nails.

To remain close to our dead, we cherish images of them. We’ve done so for millenniums. Think of the Fayum portraits, which show us the faces of Egyptians during the Imperial Roman era with stunning immediacy. Images — paintings, sculptures, photographs — remind us how our loved ones looked in life. But in most places and at most times, portraiture was available only to society’s elites. Photography changed that. Almost everyone is now captured in photographs — and outlived by them. Photographs are there when people pass away. They serve as reservoirs of memory and as talismans for mourning.

My grandmother was born in 1928. Her given name was Abusatu, but we called her Mama. Mama’s father, Yusuf, was a stern imam in Sagamu, and Yusuf’s father, Salako, was said to have been even more severe. But Mama herself was serene and good-natured, kind and tolerant. She was deeply consoled by her religion but not doctrinaire. Of her five daughters, two (including her firstborn, my mother) married Christians and converted to Christianity. It made no difference to Mama. The family had Muslims, Christians and some, like myself, who drifted away from religion entirely. Mama loved us all. An example of her unobtrusive kindness: While I was a college student in the United States, she sent me a white hand-woven cotton blanket. I never knew why and didn’t ask. But it is to this day the most precious piece of cloth I own.

I was leaving Rome when I received the sad news of Mama’s death. She was approaching 89. The end came swiftly, and she was surrounded by family. You could say it was a good death. But why couldn’t she have lived to 99, or to 109, or forever? Death makes us protest the fact of death. It makes us wish for the impossible. I could objectively understand that it was unusual to have had a grandmother in my 40s, and that my 67-year-old mother was equally fortunate in having had a mother so long. My father was 5 when his mother died, and he has been mourning her for longer than my mother has been alive. But the grieving heart does not care for logic, and it refuses comparisons. I mourned Mama as I left Italy for New York.

I mourned her but did not, or was not able to, weep. I arrived in New York in the late afternoon, perhaps at the very moment Mama was being interred. My mother had forwarded a couple of photos taken by my cousin Adedoyin to my wife’s WhatsApp. Karen reached for her phone and showed me the pictures. They were a shock. One was of Mama, dead on her hospital bed, wearing a flowery nightdress and draped in a second flowery cloth, the oxygen tube still taped to her nostrils. Her right arm was limp at her side, and she was not quite like someone asleep but rather like someone passed out, open and vulnerable. The other photograph, which seemed to have been cropped, showed a figure wrapped in a shroud, tied up with white twine, set out on a bed in front of a framed portrait: a white bundle in vaguely human shape where my grandmother used to be. I burst into sudden hot tears.

What did these photographs open? Imagination can be delicate, imposing a protective decorum. A photograph insists on raw fact and confronts us with what we were perhaps avoiding. There she is, my dear Mama, helpless on the hospital bed, and I cannot help her. Days later, I would find out from my mother that in this first photograph, Mama was still in a coma and not dead yet. But looking at the second photograph, the one in which she is incontrovertibly dead, my thoughts raced through a grim logic. I thought: Why have they wrapped her face up? Then I thought: It must be stifling under that thing, she won’t be able to breathe! Then I thought: She’s dead and will never breathe again. Then my tears flowed.

Mama’s life was hard. An itinerant trader of kola nut and later the owner of a small provisions shop, she was one of my late grandfather’s five wives and by no means the best treated. She never went to school, and the only word she could write was her name, sometimes with the ‘‘s’’ reversed. But when Baba died more than 20 years ago, Mama moved out of his house and lived in the two-story house that my mother built her. She was a women’s leader, a kind of deaconess, at the local mosque. She went to parties, to market and to evening prayers. She lived in the security of her own house, in the company of her widowed second daughter, my aunt. In those later years, life became easier.

‘‘She has a single obsession,’’ my mother used to say, ‘‘and that’s her burial rites.’’ Mama insisted that she be buried the same day she died. ‘‘She’ll say, ‘And I must not be buried at the house,’ ’’ my mother said, ‘‘ ‘Because what’s rotten must be thrown out. And for seven days, food must be cooked and taken to the mosque and served to the poor.’ ’’ And most important, my mother said, Mama would reiterate that in a cupboard in the room next to the meeting room in her house was her robe, the one she must be buried in. It was of utmost importance to her to meet her maker wearing the robe with which she approached the Kaaba, the holiest shrine in Islam.

The hajj, the pilgrimage to Mecca, which she undertook in 1996, when she was 68, transfigured my grandmother. Through that journey, through her accomplishment of one of the central tenets of Islam, she sloughed off her old life and took on a new one, one that put her into a precise relationship with eternity. The year of her journey, thousands of Nigerian pilgrims were turned back, because of meningitis and cholera outbreaks. My grandmother was one of a few hundred who got through. When she returned from Mecca, many of her townspeople took to calling her ‘‘Alhaja Lucky.’’ And as though to fit the name, she wore the serene mien of someone who was under special protection.

My mother, an Anglican Christian, financed the journey, knowing what it would mean to her mother to fulfill this final pillar of the faith. But possibly, she had no idea how much it would mean. She anticipated the social satisfaction Mama would get from it but had not counted on the serious existential confirmation it provided.

In the last few years, I often thought of Mama’s pilgrimage robe. I thought about how fortunate she was to have something in her possession so sacred to her, something of such surpassing worth, that she wished to have it on when she met God. And she had her wish: Beneath the plain white shroud in which she was sheathed after she died was that simple pilgrimage robe.

I look at the various photographs from Alhaja Lucky’s last years on my computer. None of them really satisfy me. Many are blurry, most are banal. I really like only the ones of her hands: They remind me of her wish to have her hands touched by mine. But the photograph I cannot stop thinking about is the one Adedoyin took, of Mama in her funeral shroud. The image reminds me of newspaper photos of funerals in troubled zones in the Middle East: an angry crowd, a shrouded body held aloft. But Mama was not a victim of violence. She died peacefully, well past the age of 88, surrounded by family.

Nevertheless, the custom is connected. It is a reminder that the word ‘‘Muslim’’ — so much a part of current American political argument, and so often meant as a slur — is not and has never been an abstraction, not for me, and certainly not for millions of Americans for whom it is a lived reality or a fact of family. A lead headline in The New York Times just a few days after Mama’s burial read: ‘‘Travel Ban Says Grandparents Don’t Count as ‘Close Family.’ ’’ The headline was about travel restrictions on visitors from six predominantly Muslim countries. Nigeria was not on the list, but the cruelty and absurdity of the policy was vivid. It felt personal.

On the night of Mama’s burial, I lay down to sleep in my apartment in Brooklyn. I couldn’t shake the image of my cousin’s photograph. I went into the closet and took out the white cotton blanket Mama sent me all those years ago. It was a hot night, high summer. I draped the blanket over my body. In the darkness, I pulled the blanket slowly past my shoulders, past my chin, over my face, until I was entirely covered by it, until I was covered by Mama."]]></description>
<dc:subject>2017 tejucole photography death memory nigeria aging relationships hajj islam purpose grief mourning grieving customs objects textiles immigration us policy connection families tolerance religion acceptance mecca eternity belief spirituality burial life living change transformation talismans</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://musicfordeckchairs.com/blog/2017/05/12/unbroken/">
    <title>Unbroken | Music for Deckchairs</title>
    <dc:date>2017-05-14T22:39:16+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://musicfordeckchairs.com/blog/2017/05/12/unbroken/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Fault is the shadow thrown by the magic bean we sell as the means of clambering up to a future in which not everyone can win. This bean is something to do with making an effort, toughing it out, following the rules. Resilience, grit—we peddle all sorts of qualities demanded when the world is harsh. And I think this is why we monitor attendance as a kind of minor virtue, a practice of grit. But when we make showing up compulsory, then we have to have a system of checking it, and penalties, and some means of managing something we call “genuine” adversity, and the whole thing has to be insulated against complaint. (And if you want to know more about how this goes down, this forum is an eye-opener.)

Where I am we have a fixed tolerance for not showing up 20% of the time, which has the rat farming perverse incentive effect of causing every sensible student to calculate that they have two free tutorials they can plan to miss. And I’ve written this all over the place, so just bear with me while I haul out my soapbox one more time: we then ask students to get a GP certificate for every single additional missed class over the two free passes, which means that we are clogging up the waiting rooms and schedules of our overworked public health bulk billed GP clinics in order to sustain a rigid and penalty-driven policy that doesn’t prepare students for their professional futures, while they’re sneezing all over the really sick people around them.

(University business data divisions currently measuring every passing cloud over the campus, why not measure this? How many GP certificates for trivial illness have your attendance policies generated? How much public health time have you wasted pursuing this?)

Just quietly, I take a different approach. We talk about modelling attendance on the professional experience of attending meetings, including client meetings. If you can’t be there, you let people know in advance. If you can’t be there a lot, this will impact on your client’s confidence in you, or your manager’s sense that you are doing a good job. It may come up in performance management. Your co-workers may start to feel that you’re not showing up for them. Opportunities may dry up a bit, if people think of you as someone who won’t make a reliable contribution.

And at work there won’t always be a form, but you will need a form of words. You need to know how to talk about what you’re facing with the relevant people comfortably and in a timely way, ideally not after the fact of the missed project deliverable. If hidden challenges are affecting your participation now, you can expect some of these to show up again when you’re working. University should be the safe space to develop confidence in talking about the situation you’re in, and what helps you manage it most effectively. You need a robust understanding of your rights in law. And, sadly, you also need to understand that sometimes the human response you get will be uninformed, ungenerous or unaware of your rights, and you’ll need either to stand your ground or call for back up.

To me, this is all that’s useful about expecting attendance. It’s an opportunity for us to talk with students about showing up as a choice that may be negotiable if you know how to ask; about presence and absence as ethical practices; and about the hardest conversations about times when you just can’t, and at that point need to accept the kindness that’s shown to you, just as you would show it to others."

…

"To sustain compassionate workplaces, we’re going to need to do more than dashboard our moods in these simplistic ways and hurry on. We’re going to need to “sit with the rough edges of our journey”, as Kevin Gannon puts it, to understand how we each got here differently, in different states of mind, and to hold each other up with care.

This will take time."]]></description>
<dc:subject>katebowles via:audreywatters 2017 education absences attendance kindness grit seanmichaelmorris lizmorrish kevingannon fault compulsory rules incentives unintendedconsequences flexibility listening resilience adversity compliance virtue tolerance highered highereducation colleges universities us conversation compassion work</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://onbeing.org/blog/omid-safi-the-trouble-with-tolerance/">
    <title>The Trouble with Tolerance | On Being</title>
    <dc:date>2017-04-23T18:08:25+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://onbeing.org/blog/omid-safi-the-trouble-with-tolerance/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["This is why we need to move beyond tolerance, toleration. I do not need anyone to tolerate me. I am not your poison, and you are not my poison. We need a different metaphor for the body politic. How about a garden, in which lilies, roses, and jasmines all bloom? No one has to be the weed. May a thousand flowers bloom.

No, being a “tolerant” nation still assumes that some of us are the host, the body. Rather than merely reflecting existing social hierarchies, the language of “tolerance” actually reinforces those hierarchies. Tolerance is surely preferable to fighting, violence, bigotry, hatred, and discrimination. But it is nowhere as sublime as starting with a fact — diversity — and moving to the moral high ground of pluralism.

Diversity is not an ideological claim, it is a simple fact: we as members of a human community are remarkably diverse. We are diverse in our races, cultures, languages, religions, etc. Pluralism is striving for a notion of a greater We that acknowledges and builds on our particularity, and does not seek to wash it away. It does not privilege some of us at the expense of others, and does not treat any of us as a pathogen or contaminant.

That, that is the start of building a beloved community here and now.

So in this light, friends, let us not settle for merely tolerating one another.

Let us embrace one another in a beloved community, one that we have to build together. That would be a lovely and beloved America, a humble and responsible citizen of the lovely and beloved world community."]]></description>
<dc:subject>tolerance diversity pluralism 2017 omisafi immigration humanism embace humility</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:f1a78d9b5395/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2016-07-12/transcript-george-w-bushs-remarks-at-dallas-memorial-service">
    <title>Transcript: George W. Bush's Remarks at Dallas Memorial Service | US News</title>
    <dc:date>2016-07-13T17:22:14+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2016-07-12/transcript-george-w-bushs-remarks-at-dallas-memorial-service</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["But none of us were prepared, or could be prepared, for an ambush by hatred and malice. The shock of this evil still has not faded. At times, it seems like the forces pulling us apart are stronger than the forces binding us together. Argument turns too easily into animosity. Disagreement escalates too quickly into dehumanization.

Too often, we judge other groups by their worst examples, while judging ourselves by our best intentions. And this is …

And this has strained our bonds of understanding and common purpose. But Americans, I think, have a great advantage. To renew our unity, we only need to remember our values.

We have never been held together by blood or background. We are bound by things of the spirit, by shared commitments to common ideals.

At our best, we practice empathy, imagining ourselves in the lives and circumstances of others. This is the bridge across our nation’s deepest divisions.

And it is not merely a matter of tolerance, but of learning from the struggles and stories of our fellow citizens and finding our better selves in the process.

At our best, we honor the image of God we see in one another. We recognize that we are brothers and sisters, sharing the same brief moment on Earth and owing each other the loyalty of our shared humanity.

At our best, we know we have one country, one future, one destiny. We do not want the unity of grief, nor do we want the unity of fear. We want the unity of hope, affection and high purpose.

We know that the kind of just, humane country we want to build, that we have seen in our best dreams, is made possible when men and women in uniform stand guard. At their best, when they’re trained and trusted and accountable, they free us from fear."

[See also: http://www.politico.com/story/2016/07/george-w-bush-dallas-shooting-225429 ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>georgewbush tolerance us police trust lawenforcement 2016 dallas fear understanding unity disagreement intentions empathy humanism humanity division values</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
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<item rdf:about="http://slatestarcodex.com/2014/09/30/i-can-tolerate-anything-except-the-outgroup/">
    <title>I Can Tolerate Anything Except The Outgroup | Slate Star Codex</title>
    <dc:date>2016-04-06T03:31:17+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://slatestarcodex.com/2014/09/30/i-can-tolerate-anything-except-the-outgroup/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[via: http://www.theamericanconservative.com/jacobs/the-outgroup-and-its-errors/
Wayback:
https://web.archive.org/web/20210604024219/https://www.theamericanconservative.com/jacobs/the-outgroup-and-its-errors/


see that bookmark for a couple lines of pushback:
https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:78b283273fa3  ]

"One day I realized that entirely by accident I was fulfilling all the Jewish stereotypes.

I’m nerdy, over-educated, good with words, good with money, weird sense of humor, don’t get outside much, I like deli sandwiches. And I’m a psychiatrist, which is about the most stereotypically Jewish profession short of maybe stand-up comedian or rabbi.

I’m not very religious. And I don’t go to synagogue. But that’s stereotypically Jewish too!

I bring this up because it would be a mistake to think “Well, a Jewish person is by definition someone who is born of a Jewish mother. Or I guess it sort of also means someone who follows the Mosaic Law and goes to synagogue. But I don’t care about Scott’s mother, and I know he doesn’t go to synagogue, so I can’t gain any useful information from knowing Scott is Jewish.”

The defining factors of Judaism – Torah-reading, synagogue-following, mother-having – are the tip of a giant iceberg. Jews sometimes identify as a “tribe”, and even if you don’t attend synagogue, you’re still a member of that tribe and people can still (in a statistical way) infer things about you by knowing your Jewish identity – like how likely they are to be psychiatrists.

The last section raised a question – if people rarely select their friends and associates and customers explicitly for politics, how do we end up with such intense political segregation?

Well, in the same way “going to synagogue” is merely the iceberg-tip of a Jewish tribe with many distinguishing characteristics, so “voting Republican” or “identifying as conservative” or “believing in creationism” is the iceberg-tip of a conservative tribe with many distinguishing characteristics.

A disproportionate number of my friends are Jewish, because I meet them at psychiatry conferences or something – we self-segregate not based on explicit religion but on implicit tribal characteristics. So in the same way, political tribes self-segregate to an impressive extent – a 1/10^45 extent, I will never tire of hammering in – based on their implicit tribal characteristics.

The people who are actually into this sort of thing sketch out a bunch of speculative tribes and subtribes, but to make it easier, let me stick with two and a half.

The Red Tribe is most classically typified by conservative political beliefs, strong evangelical religious beliefs, creationism, opposing gay marriage, owning guns, eating steak, drinking Coca-Cola, driving SUVs, watching lots of TV, enjoying American football, getting conspicuously upset about terrorists and commies, marrying early, divorcing early, shouting “USA IS NUMBER ONE!!!”, and listening to country music.

The Blue Tribe is most classically typified by liberal political beliefs, vague agnosticism, supporting gay rights, thinking guns are barbaric, eating arugula, drinking fancy bottled water, driving Priuses, reading lots of books, being highly educated, mocking American football, feeling vaguely like they should like soccer but never really being able to get into it, getting conspicuously upset about sexists and bigots, marrying later, constantly pointing out how much more civilized European countries are than America, and listening to “everything except country”.

(There is a partly-formed attempt to spin off a Grey Tribe typified by libertarian political beliefs, Dawkins-style atheism, vague annoyance that the question of gay rights even comes up, eating paleo, drinking Soylent, calling in rides on Uber, reading lots of blogs, calling American football “sportsball”, getting conspicuously upset about the War on Drugs and the NSA, and listening to filk – but for our current purposes this is a distraction and they can safely be considered part of the Blue Tribe most of the time)

I think these “tribes” will turn out to be even stronger categories than politics. Harvard might skew 80-20 in terms of Democrats vs. Republicans, 90-10 in terms of liberals vs. conservatives, but maybe 99-1 in terms of Blues vs. Reds.

It’s the many, many differences between these tribes that explain the strength of the filter bubble – which have I mentioned segregates people at a strength of 1/10^45? Even in something as seemingly politically uncharged as going to California Pizza Kitchen or Sushi House for dinner, I’m restricting myself to the set of people who like cute artisanal pizzas or sophisticated foreign foods, which are classically Blue Tribe characteristics.

Are these tribes based on geography? Are they based on race, ethnic origin, religion, IQ, what TV channels you watched as a kid? I don’t know.

Some of it is certainly genetic – estimates of the genetic contribution to political association range from 0.4 to 0.6. Heritability of one’s attitudes toward gay rights range from 0.3 to 0.5, which hilariously is a little more heritable than homosexuality itself.

(for an interesting attempt to break these down into more rigorous concepts like “traditionalism”, “authoritarianism”, and “in-group favoritism” and find the genetic loading for each see here. For an attempt to trace the specific genes involved, which mostly turn out to be NMDA receptors, see here)

But I don’t think it’s just genetics. There’s something else going on too. The word “class” seems like the closest analogue, but only if you use it in the sophisticated Paul Fussell Guide Through the American Status System way instead of the boring “another word for how much money you make” way.

For now we can just accept them as a brute fact – as multiple coexisting societies that might as well be made of dark matter for all of the interaction they have with one another – and move on."

…

"Every election cycle like clockwork, conservatives accuse liberals of not being sufficiently pro-America. And every election cycle like clockwork, liberals give extremely unconvincing denials of this.

“It’s not that we’re, like, against America per se. It’s just that…well, did you know Europe has much better health care than we do? And much lower crime rates? I mean, come on, how did they get so awesome? And we’re just sitting here, can’t even get the gay marriage thing sorted out, seriously, what’s wrong with a country that can’t…sorry, what were we talking about? Oh yeah, America. They’re okay. Cesar Chavez was really neat. So were some other people outside the mainstream who became famous precisely by criticizing majority society. That’s sort of like America being great, in that I think the parts of it that point out how bad the rest of it are often make excellent points. Vote for me!”

(sorry, I make fun of you because I love you)

There was a big brouhaha a couple of years ago when, as it first became apparent Obama had a good shot at the Presidency, Michelle Obama said that “for the first time in my adult life, I am proud of my country.”

Republicans pounced on the comment, asking why she hadn’t felt proud before, and she backtracked saying of course she was proud all the time and she loves America with the burning fury of a million suns and she was just saying that the Obama campaign was particularly inspiring.

As unconvincing denials go, this one was pretty far up there. But no one really held it against her. Probably most Obama voters felt vaguely the same way. I was an Obama voter, and I have proud memories of spending my Fourth of Julys as a kid debunking people’s heartfelt emotions of patriotism. Aaron Sorkin:

<blockquote>[What makes America the greatest country in the world?] It’s not the greatest country in the world! We’re seventh in literacy, 27th in math, 22nd in science, 49th in life expectancy, 178th in infant mortality, third in median household income, No. 4 in labor force, and No. 4 in exports. So when you ask what makes us the greatest country in the world, I don’t know what the f*** you’re talking about.</blockquote>

(Another good retort is “We’re number one? Sure – number one in incarceration rates, drone strikes, and making new parents go back to work!”)

All of this is true, of course. But it’s weird that it’s such a classic interest of members of the Blue Tribe, and members of the Red Tribe never seem to bring it up.

(“We’re number one? Sure – number one in levels of sexual degeneracy! Well, I guess probably number two, after the Netherlands, but they’re really small and shouldn’t count.”)

My hunch – both the Red Tribe and the Blue Tribe, for whatever reason, identify “America” with the Red Tribe. Ask people for typically “American” things, and you end up with a very Red list of characteristics – guns, religion, barbecues, American football, NASCAR, cowboys, SUVs, unrestrained capitalism.

That means the Red Tribe feels intensely patriotic about “their” country, and the Blue Tribe feels like they’re living in fortified enclaves deep in hostile territory.

Here is a popular piece published on a major media site called America: A Big, Fat, Stupid Nation. Another: America: A Bunch Of Spoiled, Whiny Brats. Americans are ignorant, scientifically illiterate religious fanatics whose “patriotism” is actually just narcissism. You Will Be Shocked At How Ignorant Americans Are, and we should Blame The Childish, Ignorant American People.

Needless to say, every single one of these articles was written by an American and read almost entirely by Americans. Those Americans very likely enjoyed the articles very much and did not feel the least bit insulted.

And look at the sources. HuffPo, Salon, Slate. Might those have anything in common?

On both sides, “American” can be either a normal demonym, or a code word for a member of the Red Tribe."

…

"This essay is bad and I should feel bad.

I should feel bad because I made exactly the mistake I am trying to warn everyone else about, and it wasn’t until I was almost done that I noticed.

How virtuous, how noble I must be! Never stooping to engage in petty tribal conflict like that silly Red Tribe, but always nobly criticizing my own tribe and striving to make it better.

Yeah. Once I’ve written a ten thousand word essay savagely attacking the Blue Tribe, either I’m a very special person or they’re my outgroup. And I’m not that special.

Just as you can pull a fast one and look humbly self-critical if you make your audience assume there’s just one American culture, so maybe you can trick people by assuming there’s only one Blue Tribe.

I’m pretty sure I’m not Red, but I did talk about the Grey Tribe above, and I show all the risk factors for being one of them. That means that, although my critique of the Blue Tribe may be right or wrong, in terms of motivation it comes from the same place as a Red Tribe member talking about how much they hate al-Qaeda or a Blue Tribe member talking about how much they hate ignorant bigots. And when I boast of being able to tolerate Christians and Southerners whom the Blue Tribe is mean to, I’m not being tolerant at all, just noticing people so far away from me they wouldn’t make a good outgroup anyway.

My arguments might be correct feces, but they’re still feces.

I had fun writing this article. People do not have fun writing articles savagely criticizing their in-group. People can criticize their in-group, it’s not humanly impossible, but it takes nerves of steel, it makes your blood boil, you should sweat blood. It shouldn’t be fun.

You can bet some white guy on Gawker who week after week churns out “Why White People Are So Terrible” and “Here’s What Dumb White People Don’t Understand” is having fun and not sweating any blood at all. He’s not criticizing his in-group, he’s never even considered criticizing his in-group. I can’t blame him. Criticizing the in-group is a really difficult project I’ve barely begun to build the mental skills necessary to even consider.

I can think of criticisms of my own tribe. Important criticisms, true ones. But the thought of writing them makes my blood boil.

I imagine might I feel like some liberal US Muslim leader, when he goes on the O’Reilly Show, and O’Reilly ambushes him and demands to know why he and other American Muslims haven’t condemned beheadings by ISIS more, demands that he criticize them right there on live TV. And you can see the wheels in the Muslim leader’s head turning, thinking something like “Okay, obviously beheadings are terrible and I hate them as much as anyone. But you don’t care even the slightest bit about the victims of beheadings. You’re just looking for a way to score points against me so you can embarass all Muslims. And I would rather personally behead every single person in the world than give a smug bigot like you a single microgram more stupid self-satisfaction than you’ve already got.”

That is how I feel when asked to criticize my own tribe, even for correct reasons. If you think you’re criticizing your own tribe, and your blood is not at that temperature, consider the possibility that you aren’t.

But if I want Self-Criticism Virtue Points, criticizing the Grey Tribe is the only honest way to get them. And if I want Tolerance Points, my own personal cross to bear right now is tolerating the Blue Tribe. I need to remind myself that when they are bad people, they are merely Osama-level bad people instead of Thatcher-level bad people. And when they are good people, they are powerful and necessary crusaders against the evils of the world.

The worst thing that could happen to this post is to have it be used as convenient feces to fling at the Blue Tribe whenever feces are necessary. Which, given what has happened to my last couple of posts along these lines and the obvious biases of my own subconscious, I already expect it will be.

But the best thing that could happen to this post is that it makes a lot of people, especially myself, figure out how to be more tolerant. Not in the “of course I’m tolerant, why shouldn’t I be?” sense of the Emperor in Part I. But in the sense of “being tolerant makes me see red, makes me sweat blood, but darn it I am going to be tolerant anyway.”"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://thenewinquiry.com/essays/spinoza-in-a-t-shirt/">
    <title>Spinoza in a T-Shirt – The New Inquiry</title>
    <dc:date>2015-07-04T07:44:15+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://thenewinquiry.com/essays/spinoza-in-a-t-shirt/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["This is the social and ethical function of design standardization: to assign and put bodies in their “proper” place. Standardized design creates violent relations between bodies and environments. The intensity of violence the standard body brings to bear on an individual’s body is measured in that body’s difference and distance from the standard. A chair that is too high, a beam too low, a corridor too narrow acts on the body forcefully and with a force that is unevenly distributed. Bodies that are farther from the standard body bear the weight of these forces more heavily than those that are closer to the arbitrary standard. But to resolve this design problem does not mean that we need a more-inclusive approach to design. The very idea of inclusion, of opening up and expanding the conceptual parameters of human bodies, depends for its logic and operation on the existence of parameters in the first place. In other words, a more inclusive approach to design remains fundamentally exclusive in its logic.

If Spinoza’s critical question points us toward an understanding of what standardized design does wrong, it also indicates how to get it right. The works of fashion designer Rei Kawakubo and of the artists-architects Shusaku Arakawa and Madeline Gins are the result of materialist practices that reflect the Spinozist principle of not knowing what a body is. Their approach to design is based not so much on what the designers claim to know about the body, but instead on what they ignore. Their approaches refuse predetermined conceptualizations of what a body is and what a body can do. For instance, Kawakubo’s “bumpy” dresses (from the highly celebrated “Body Meets Dress, Dress Meets Body” Comme Des Garcons Spring/Summer 1997 collection) form a cloth+body assemblage that challenges preconceived ideas of the body and of beauty. At a larger scale, Arakawa and Gins’ Mitaka Lofts in Tokyo and Yoro Park in Gifu prefecture deny any predetermined category of the body in favor of a profound ignorance of what makes a body a body at all.

These designs can have profound sociopolitical effects. Momoyo Homma (the director of the architects’ Tokyo office) relates how her mother, who normally cannot walk without her cane, had no problems navigating the bumpy floor of the Mitaka Lofts. Homma’s mother’s experience does not mean that the Mitaka Lofts are a miraculous instrument that would resuscitate a septuagenarian’s ability to walk without a cane. It reveals that her body only needs a cane in environments designed for bodies that differ substantially from hers.

The cane, itself a designed object, is a clear marker of the differential (often antagonistic) relations that design produces between bodies and spaces/places, and between non-standard and standard bodies. As a prosthesis, the cane’s purpose is to “correct” the non-standard body so that its functions reflect as closely as possible a fidelity with the “normal” body. Arakawa and Gins’ architecture offers an environment where the non-standard body does not need a “corrective,” since the environment’s design is not structured around what they think a body is.

Spinoza’s question—what can a body do?—insists that we set aside preconceived and normative notions of what a body is. Arakawa and Gins’ architecture suggests a slight but significant revision: Rather than conceptualizing bodies from the position of not knowing what they are, we should begin from the position that we don’t know what bodies are not. The double-negative allows a crucial correction to the Spinozist account of the body.

Spinoza’s question delays conceptualizations of the body, but it still doesn’t do away with normative formulations of the body. Affirming an ignorance of something presupposes that what is ignored could be actually known. “We don’t know what a body is” implicitly suggests that a holistic knowledge of what a body is actually exists—we just don’t presume to know it (yet).

The position of “not presuming” is too close to the liberal stance of having tolerance for difference—a position of liberal multiculturalism we find suspicious. The problem with liberal tolerance is that it already assumes and takes up a position of power. The designer is in the privileged position of being tolerant of another, and of designating who is deserving of tolerance. Whether the presumption is to know or not know the body, it is either way an act of the designer’s agency since knowing/unknowing the body is realized exclusively in the design of the garment, room, chair, table, etc. The power of the designer remains intact either way.

Alternatively, to not know what a body isn’t does more than suspend or delay normalizing conceptualizations of the body. It refuses such total claims of body knowledge at all. Just as the double-negative construction becomes affirmative, not knowing what a body isn’t affirms all bodies by doing away with the ideal of the normative body altogether. To not know what a body isn’t means that the idea of the body is infinitely open, rather than just momentarily open. To not know what a body isn’t means that all bodies are equally valid modes and forms of embodiment. Nothing is “not a body” and so everything is a body. This is not a philosophical issue but a political problem. What is a body? What is a human body? These are philosophical treatises that do not address our concern with how built environments empower some bodies and disempower others according to a set of “universal” design presumptions and methods.

By shifting our focus from what a body is to what a body can do, we can begin to explore the political—sometimes violent—relations of bodies, objects, and environments that are produced and maintained through standard design practices and knowledge. How might a collaborative relation of body and environment create the potential for a more non-hierarchical architecture? How might it build one that frees all bodies from the abstract concept of a “normal” body?

As impressive and seductive as the designers named above are, they are not politically egalitarian even though their designs may be aesthetically radical. Kawakubo, Gins, and Arakawa’s built environments are among a highly rarified class of design, out of reach to all but a select few inhabitants/consumers. Although their design approaches are unconventional, they don’t disrupt the hierarchical relations that structure dominant paradigms of design. In fact, their work is greatly celebrated in establishment fashion and architecture design circles.

A design process and philosophy that doesn’t know what a body isn’t can be found in a decidedly more mundane built environment. The jersey knit cotton T-shirt—a product found across the entire price point spectrum—is accessible and inhabitable by a great number of people. Jersey knit cotton is one of the cheaper fabrics, pliable to a broad range of bodies. Jersey knit cotton T-shirts really don’t know what a body isn’t—to this T-shirt, all bodies are T-shirt-able, all bodies can inhabit the space of a T-shirt, though how they inhabit it will be largely determined by the individual body. How the t-shirt pulls or hangs loose (and by how much) will certainly vary across bodies and across time. Indeed, the T-shirt’s stretchy jersey knit cotton materializes precisely this principle of contingency.

Julie Wilkins’ designs are aimed at “extending the grammar of the T-shirt.” Stretching the T-shirt to new proportions, her Future Classics Dress collections (made entirely of jersey knit fabrics, though not necessarily knit from cotton) are even more adaptable and modifiable than the classic T-shirt, which is somewhat limited by its fundamental T shape. (“Somewhat limited,” because its T shape has not precluded the vast number and variety of bodies that do not conform to the T-shape from wearing T-shirts.) Wilkins’ design approach is unlike those that make up traditional tables, chairs, windows, and clothing that are designed and fabricated around standard body dimensions. Wilkins’ designs create built environments that are pliant, dynamic, modular, and mobile.

Wilkins’ Future Classics Dress designs are modifiable by and adaptable to an unspecified range of bodies; they are conditional architectures. As demonstrated on their website, one garment can be worn in many ways, on many bodies. How users inhabit the clothes depends on them as much as on the designer. Choosing how to wear a Future Classics garment can be an involved process. While the Future Classics Dress collections don’t give individuals total autonomy, they allow bodies more freedom than we’ve seen before."

…

"The idealized relationship of bodies and designed grounds is a predictive geometric one. It is widely accepted that a surface directly perpendicular to the body provides the best environment for bodies to function. As a result, the surfaces of designed grounds are overwhelmingly flat, and non-flat floors are marked as problems to be fixed. Yet even a cursory glance at any playground and its many and differently uneven grounds—“terrains” is a better word—trouble this taken-for-granted logic.

Children tend to have a particularly acute relation to their physical environment. Their small and unpracticed bodies almost never fit the overwhelmingly hard, flat surfaces of mainstream environments. In this way, all young children can be understood as having non-standard bodies. Their “unfitness” is measured in relation to normatively designed built environments. The image of any young child climbing a set of stairs illustrates the kind of unfitness we mean. By contrast, the playground’s dense rubbery foam floors, its flexible pathways (e.g, chain-linked bridges), and its integration of Parent and Virilio’s Oblique Function of various slopes and elevations, are surfaces that children’s bodies navigate capably, oftentimes with a level of ease that escapes adults."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.walkerart.org/channel/2015/insights-k-hole-new-york">
    <title>Insights: K-HOLE, New York — Insights: K-HOLE, New York — Channel — Walker Art Center</title>
    <dc:date>2015-03-28T08:56:16+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.walkerart.org/channel/2015/insights-k-hole-new-york</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["K-HOLE exists in multiple states at once: it is both a publication and a collective; it is both an artistic practice and a consulting firm; it is both critical and unapologetically earnest. Its five members come from backgrounds as varied as brand strategy, fine art, web development, and fashion, and together they have released a series of fascinating PDF publications modeled upon corporate trend forecasting reports. These documents appropriate the visuals of PowerPoint, stock photography, and advertising and exploit the inherent poetry in the purposefully vague aphorisms of corporate brand-speak. Ultimately, K-HOLE aspires to utilize the language of trend forecasting to discuss sociopolitical topics in depth, exploring the capitalist landscape of advertising and marketing in a critical but un-ironic way.

In the process, the group frequently coins new terms to articulate their ideas, such as “Youth Mode”: a term used to describe the prevalent attitude of youth culture that has been emancipated from any particular generation; the “Brand Anxiety Matrix”: a tool designed to help readers understand their conflicted relationships with the numerous brands that clutter their mental space on a daily basis; and “Normcore”: a term originally used to describe the desire not to differentiate oneself, which has since been mispopularized (by New York magazine) to describe the more specific act of dressing neutrally to avoid standing out. (In 2014, “Normcore” was named a runner-up by Oxford University Press for “Neologism of the Year.”)

Since publishing K-HOLE, the collective has taken on a number of unique projects that reflect the manifold nature of their practice, from a consulting gig with a private equity firm to a collaboration with a fashion label resulting in their own line of deodorant. K-HOLE has been covered by a wide range of publications, including the New York Times, Fast Company, Wired UK, and Mousse.

Part of Insights 2015 Design Lecture Series."

[direct link to video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7GkMPN5f5cQ ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www2.k12albemarle.org/dept/dart/digital-learning/Pages/Seven-Pathways.aspx">
    <title>Seven Pathways</title>
    <dc:date>2015-03-06T00:24:28+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www2.k12albemarle.org/dept/dart/digital-learning/Pages/Seven-Pathways.aspx</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Our pathways are two things: Commitments for our professional learning - how will we learn to be contemporary educators - and promises to our students - what kind of educational environment are we building.

The Seven Pathways

Choice and Comfort

It is our responsibility to provide every learner with real learning space choices based on task-based and physical comfort-based needs, which not only allow their cognitive energy to be focused on learning but helps students to develop the contemporary skills needed to alter and use spaces to initiate and accomplish collaborative and individual work. This includes the availability of multiple communication tools and contemporary technologies as well as assisting students in understanding and creating a variety of learning products which demonstrate student choices in curriculum, task, technologies, and media.

Instructional Tolerance

We will all support student learning environments where active, engaged learners routinely choose from a variety of learning spaces, collaborative and individual activities, and technology tools, including their own personal devices. Our environments will create student opportunities to learn best practices essential to entering contemporary learning and work environments and which enable students to sustain an open mindset and skillset in the use of evolving technology tools. These environments, pre-K through 12, will allow negotiated environmental rules which include and improve student individual and community decision-making.

Universal Design for Learning/Individualization of Learning

No child within the Albemarle County Public Schools should need a label or prescription in order to access the tools of learning or environments they need. Within the constraints of other laws (in particular, copyright) we will offer alternative representations of information, multiple tools, and a variety of instructional strategies to provide access for all learners to acquire lifelong learning competencies and the knowledge and skills specified in curricular standards. We will create classroom cultures that fully embrace differentiation of instruction, student work, and assessment based upon individual learners’ needs and capabilities. We will apply contemporary learning science to create accessible entry points for all students in our learning environments; and which support students in learning how to make technology choices to overcome disabilities and inabilities, and to leverage preferences and capabilities.

Maker-Infused Curriculum

Across our School Division we are committed to student construction of knowledge and skills through the processes of imagining, creating, designing, building, engineering, evaluating and communicating learning. We believe that it is essential that our students learn how to be "Makers" in all phases of their lives, rather than just consumers. We are committed to "Making" as "how we learn," and not as an "extra," and we understand that both "Learning to Make" and "Making to Learn" are essential in every day classroom practice.

Project/Problem/Passion-Based Learning

All Albemarle County Public School students will have consistent learning opportunities across the curriculum to construct knowledge and understanding through responses to authentic problems; to create projects that demonstrate higher order thinking and knowledge acquisition, and to pursue personal interests by making real choices in project forms and media, even when those choices might lie beyond pre-determined expectations. Students will always be encouraged in the use of differentiated pathways as ways to both learn and demonstrate lifelong learning competencies.

Interactive Technologies

In every classroom, every day, we strive to create open learning environments in which students make individual choices as they use technologies to develop classroom work and assignments, and to provide opportunities for our students to actively make tech-based product investigation and choice as part of their study of curriculum. Our students will, regularly during instructional time, use those contemporary technologies (both school provided and individually owned) interact with external experts and students in other communities in order to build learner competencies in the use of the technologies of this century for information access and communication.

Connectivity

We will continuously develop and use activities that engage students in learning networks, including asynchronous and synchronous communication with external experts, access to digital content including primary sources, and interaction with other learners locally and globally who represent a variety of demographically diverse communities. We will, every day, promote and value collaborative projects and knowledge development representative of principles of global and digital literacy and effective, and which demonstrate appropriate global, national, community, and digital citizenship."]]></description>
<dc:subject>albermarleschooldistrict irasocol pammoran technology connectivity projectbasedlearning passionbasedlearning making mekers curriculum pathways interaction universldesign learning individualization howweteach howwelearn teaching education schools tolerance instruction choice comfort toolbelttheory schooldesign communication pbl</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.bostonglobe.com/magazine/2014/12/03/ideas-for-making-boston-more-inclusive/mMHyMCTNbuwxSKRSosNsAM/story.html">
    <title>12 ideas for making Boston more inclusive - Magazine - The Boston Globe</title>
    <dc:date>2014-12-11T15:12:54+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.bostonglobe.com/magazine/2014/12/03/ideas-for-making-boston-more-inclusive/mMHyMCTNbuwxSKRSosNsAM/story.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["1) CREATE SPACES WHERE PEOPLE FROM ALL WALKS CONVERGE … — Francie Latour

2) HELP SKILLED IMMIGRANTS GET RE-LICENSED … — Omar Sacirbey

3) BRING HIGH-TECH OPPORTUNITIES TO THE INNER CITY … — Michael Fitzgerald

4) GET HIGH SCHOOLERS TO CROSS CLIQUE LINES … — James H. Burnett III

5) ENSURE ACCESS TO PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION … — Sarah Shemkus

6) NURTURE URBAN BUSINESSES … — Michael Fitzgerald

7) SPREAD THE HEALTH … — Priyanka Dayal McCluskey

8) BUILD MORE MIXED-INCOME HOUSING … — Jeremy C. Fox

9) PROTECT THE RIGHTS OF TRANSGENDER PEOPLE … — Jeremy C. Fox

10) CULTIVATE INCLUSION EXPERTS … — Nadia Colburn

11) CELEBRATE DIVERSITY THROUGH THEATER … — Cindy Atoji Keene

12) TEACH TOLERANCE TO CHILDREN — Sarah Shemkus"

[See also: "What are Boston’s biggest barriers to inclusion? Community and nonprofit leaders, academics, activists, and others discuss problems and priorities."
http://www.bostonglobe.com/magazine/2014/12/03/what-are-boston-biggest-barriers-inclusion/0PnxFPYOYlqbAyQRGS4TRK/story.html

[via: https://twitter.com/anamarialeon/status/543045803393433600 ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>boston cities urban urbanism inequality 2014 francielatour omarsacirbey michaelfitzgerald jamesburnett sarahshemkus priyankadayalmccluskey jeremyfox nadiacolbum cindyatojikeene inclusion housing education health healthcare business highschool relationships community diversity tolerance theater children youth technology immigrants urbanplanning inlcusivity inclusivity</dc:subject>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/24/opinion/sunday/art-makes-you-smart.html">
    <title>Art Makes You Smart - NYTimes.com</title>
    <dc:date>2013-11-23T23:11:16+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/24/opinion/sunday/art-makes-you-smart.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["FOR many education advocates, the arts are a panacea: They supposedly increase test scores, generate social responsibility and turn around failing schools. Most of the supporting evidence, though, does little more than establish correlations between exposure to the arts and certain outcomes. Research that demonstrates a causal relationship has been virtually nonexistent.

A few years ago, however, we had a rare opportunity to explore such relationships when the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art opened in Bentonville, Ark. Through a large-scale, random-assignment study of school tours to the museum, we were able to determine that strong causal relationships do in fact exist between arts education and a range of desirable outcomes.

Students who, by lottery, were selected to visit the museum on a field trip demonstrated stronger critical thinking skills, displayed higher levels of social tolerance, exhibited greater historical empathy and developed a taste for art museums and cultural institutions."

…

"Further research is needed to determine what exactly about the museum-going experience determines the strength of the outcomes. How important is the structure of the tour? The size of the group? The type of art presented?

Clearly, however, we can conclude that visiting an art museum exposes students to a diversity of ideas that challenge them with different perspectives on the human condition. Expanding access to art, whether through programs in schools or through visits to area museums and galleries, should be a central part of any school’s curriculum."]]></description>
<dc:subject>art education openstudioproject 2013 arts criticalthinking tolerance empathy briankisida jaygreene danielbowen</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:25da755775b8/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.cracked.com/article_20448_5-ways-pirates-were-way-more-modern-than-you-realize.html/">
    <title>5 Ways Pirates Were Way More Modern Than You Realize | Cracked.com</title>
    <dc:date>2013-05-31T01:31:07+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.cracked.com/article_20448_5-ways-pirates-were-way-more-modern-than-you-realize.html/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Pirates Had Health Insurance
Pirates Had a Form of Gay Marriage
Pirates Practiced Religious Tolerance
Pirates Were Equal-Opportunity Employers
Pirates Had Democratic Elections"]]></description>
<dc:subject>pirates healthinsurance healthcare democracy tolerance religion gaymarriage marriageequality history freedom</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.sfu.ca/tlcvan/clients/sfu_woodwards/2013-02-12_Woodwards_Hern_10260/">
    <title>SFU's Vancity Office of Community Engagement</title>
    <dc:date>2013-02-20T17:47:46+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.sfu.ca/tlcvan/clients/sfu_woodwards/2013-02-12_Woodwards_Hern_10260/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Matt Hern, "In Defense Of An Urban Future"

[On YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=97nKYOdQmGM ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>vancouver britishcolumbia 2013 urban urbanism diversity conviviality tolerance busyness time memory cities ecology environment sustainability density colonization participatory commonspaces publicspace justice equity matthern richardsennett cv conversation appreciation community communities hospitality land water air bc intolerance</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:matthern"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:richardsennett"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:cv"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:conversation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:appreciation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:community"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:communities"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hospitality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:land"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:air"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bc"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:intolerance"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://ayjay.tumblr.com/post/29126433569/i-have-plenty-of-friends-in-and-from-california">
    <title>I have plenty of friends in and from California,... - more than 95 theses</title>
    <dc:date>2012-08-11T04:01:27+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://ayjay.tumblr.com/post/29126433569/i-have-plenty-of-friends-in-and-from-california</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["I have plenty of friends in and from California, but I don’t think California is fundamentally a friendly place. It’s open – it’s easy to become part of the community (inasmuch as there is a community), much easier than in New England or, I suspect, the South – but that’s not the same thing as friendly.

Now New York, my hometown, that’s a friendly place. And open – it’s relatively easy to join the community, and there is a community. We’re certainly not polite – we’re frankly rude – but we’re open and friendly.

Four dichotomies:

Open versus Closed: how easy is it to join the community?

Friendly versus Cold: is the community mutually supportive and warm to outsiders, or the opposite?

Tolerant versus Conformist: does the community expect everyone to be the same, or can you fly your freak flag with relative impunity?

Polite versus Rude: does the community enforce codes of deference, courtesy and respect, or is socially abrasive behavior the norm?

I would call New York Open, Friendly (more friendly than people think), Tolerant (but not as tolerant as people think) and Rude. I am not as familiar with the South, but from my experience and from what I hear, I’d call it Closed, Friendly, Tolerant and Polite. California I’d call Open, Cold, Tolerant and Rude."

—"Noah Millman, commenting at Rod Dreher’s place. I like this system very much, though I would add that you need to think not just in terms of regions but in terms of urban/rural divides within regions." [Alan Jacobs]

[This is the comment quoted: http://www.theamericanconservative.com/dreher/new-england-grouchtopia/comment-page-1/#comment-381483 ]

[This is the article: http://www.theamericanconservative.com/dreher/new-england-grouchtopia/ ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>via:lukeneff california newengland rural urban openness open closed friendly courtesy respect rudeness politeness tolerance noahmillman johnirving</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:8863c05eeac3/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levellers">
    <title>Levellers - Wikipedia</title>
    <dc:date>2012-07-10T19:51:46+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levellers</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The Levellers were a political movement during the English Civil War which emphasised popular sovereignty, extended suffrage, equality before the law, and religious tolerance, all of which were expressed in the manifesto "Agreement of the People". They came to prominence at the end of the First English Civil War and were most influential before the start of the Second Civil War. Leveller views and support were found in the populace of the City of London and in some regiments in the New Model Army.

The levellers were not a political party in the modern sense of the word, and did not all conform to a specific manifesto. They were organised at the national level, with offices in a number of London inns and taverns such as The Rosemary Branch in Islington which got its name from the sprigs of rosemary that Levellers would wear in their hats as a sign of identification. From July 1648 to September 1649 they published a newspaper The Moderate,[1] and were pioneers in the use of petitions…"]]></description>
<dc:subject>tolerance suffrage sovereignty england history equality freedom politics levellers</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:c50bba642898/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:suffrage"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sovereignty"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:england"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:history"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:politics"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7C9kgLDxCS4">
    <title>Adam Greenfield on Connected Things &amp; Civic Responsibilities in the Networked City - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2012-02-12T05:59:37+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7C9kgLDxCS4</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Adam Greenfield of Urbanscale, LLC discusses the many technologies used to collect and convey information around public spaces, and the ethical issues underlying them, as well as a proposal for how technologies could be better harnessed for the public good. Jeffrey Schnapp of the Metalab moderates.

The Hyperpublic symposium brings together computer scientists, ethnographers, architects, historians, artists and legal scholars to discuss how design influences privacy and public space, how it shapes and is shaped by human behavior and experience, and how it can cultivate norms such as tolerance and diversity."]]></description>
<dc:subject>publicgood hyperpublic urbanism urban ethics metalab tolerance behavior human publicspace privacy internetofthings connectedthings cities civicresponsibilities networkedcities berkmancenter civics 2011 urbanscale jeffjarvis adamgreenfield spimes iot publicgoods</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:5b3c008c01c9/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:berkmancenter"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:civics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2011"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:urbanscale"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jeffjarvis"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:adamgreenfield"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:spimes"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:iot"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:publicgoods"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uk1hFFRvjLI">
    <title>Paul Dourish on Delineating the Public and Private - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2012-02-12T05:43:22+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uk1hFFRvjLI</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Paul Dourish of the University of California, Irvine discusses how does the design of physical spaces, virtual experiences, and legal codes form the experience of the public and the private. Jonathan Zittrain of the Berkman Center moderates.

The Hyperpublic symposium brings together computer scientists, ethnographers, architects, historians, artists and legal scholars to discuss how design influences privacy and public space, how it shapes and is shaped by human behavior and experience, and how it can cultivate norms such as tolerance and diversity."]]></description>
<dc:subject>hyperpublic tolerance diversity design cities urbanism urban architecture private public jonathanzittrain pauldourish 2011 berkmancenter</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:714e36512942/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tolerance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:diversity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:design"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:cities"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:urbanism"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:architecture"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jonathanzittrain"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2011"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2012/feb/10/richard-sennett-montaigne-cooperation">
    <title>All together now: Montaigne and the art of co-operation | Books | The Guardian</title>
    <dc:date>2012-02-11T09:18:16+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2012/feb/10/richard-sennett-montaigne-cooperation</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Economic insecurity has rendered our social life brutally simple: 'us-against-them' coupled with 'you-are-on-your-own'. But the French essayist can inspire radical new forms of co-operation"]]></description>
<dc:subject>cats living life curiosity brunolatour communication richardsennett society cooperation tolerance dialog via:preoccupations dialogue conversation 2012 micheldemontaigne capitalism empathy anxiety modernity writing diplomacy everydaydiplomacy spezzatura listening fetishassertion bernardwilliams self-knowledge sympathy self-struggle norbertelias sarahbakeswell civility tyranny habits simplicity slow dialogics sarahbakewell sprezzatura fetishofassertion montaigne</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:3057770ad206/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:cats"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:living"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:life"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:curiosity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:brunolatour"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:communication"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:richardsennett"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:cooperation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tolerance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:dialog"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:via:preoccupations"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:dialogue"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:conversation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2012"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:micheldemontaigne"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:capitalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:empathy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:anxiety"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:modernity"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:spezzatura"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:listening"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:fetishassertion"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:self-knowledge"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sympathy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:self-struggle"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:norbertelias"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sarahbakeswell"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:civility"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tyranny"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:habits"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:simplicity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:slow"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:dialogics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sarahbakewell"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sprezzatura"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:fetishofassertion"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:montaigne"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FdzMCUaJQ6g">
    <title>Žižek - How are we embedded in ideology - Part 1 - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2011-08-21T04:53:28+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FdzMCUaJQ6g</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Part 2: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QdxDlWetfGc
Part 3: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2qSKFXYKyT4
Part 4: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z1b0x_M3BE4
Part 5: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V0CpliIJtA4
Part 6: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZMRnADILPXo
Part 7: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=giIEnhg7MeA
Part 8: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=En4mOdVdhSY]]></description>
<dc:subject>via:steelemaley zizek ethics charity ideology philosophy 2007 marxism lacan politics hegel psychoanalysis towatch tolerance chaos nature inequality justice alienation exploitation economics racism postpolitics society conflict culture jacqueslacan</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:a8e9f9060ae8/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nature"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:economics"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jacqueslacan"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/07/28/the-ideas-of-norways-young-victims-also-draw-praise-and-criticism/">
    <title>The Ideas of Norway's Young Victims Also Draw Praise and Criticism - NYTimes.com</title>
    <dc:date>2011-07-28T20:03:53+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/07/28/the-ideas-of-norways-young-victims-also-draw-praise-and-criticism/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In the five days since the deadly attacks in Norway, the world has paid a huge amount of attention to the ideas of Anders Behring Breivik — as he no doubt intended when he posted a manifesto online before setting off on his killing spree.

As my colleague Nicholas Kulish reports, the attacker’s ideology has already entered into the political debate in several European countries — including Sweden, Italy and France — where nationalist politicians opposed to immigration were forced to denounce some of their party members who suggested that, while the killings were repulsive, the killer’s fear and hatred of Muslim immigrants was understandable or even inevitable.

A good deal less attention has been paid to the ideas of the dozens of people he killed, among them young members of a Norwegian political party, who were attending a summer conference at a camp ground on Utoya…"]]></description>
<dc:subject>2011 norway utoya politics johnnichols robertmackey auf eksilpedersen groharlembrundtland jonasgahrstore israel palestine policy wealth tolerance multiculturalism foreignaid</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:81417d508827/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:utoya"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:johnnichols"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:robertmackey"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:auf"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:eksilpedersen"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:groharlembrundtland"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jonasgahrstore"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:multiculturalism"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/hyperpublic/schedule/">
    <title>Agenda | Hyper-Public: A Symposium on Designing Privacy and Public Space in the Connected World</title>
    <dc:date>2011-05-30T20:42:18+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/hyperpublic/schedule/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["This symposium will bring together computer scientists, ethnographers, architects, historians, artists and legal scholars to discuss how design influences privacy and public space, how it shapes and is shaped by human behavior and experience, and how it can cultivate norms such as tolerance and diversity."]]></description>
<dc:subject>hyper-public jonathanzittrain danahboyd ethanzuckerman genevievebell pauldourish adamgreenfield nicholasnegroponte davidweinberger events law legal privacy ethnography history art architecture publicspace behavior experience 2011 tolerance diversity</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:3cc4a2fd3f65/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2011"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tolerance"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/dd9bba18-769c-11e0-bd5d-00144feabdc0.html#axzz1MN6JhJqA">
    <title>FT.com / House &amp; Home - Liveable v lovable</title>
    <dc:date>2011-05-15T00:42:06+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/dd9bba18-769c-11e0-bd5d-00144feabdc0.html#axzz1MN6JhJqA</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["“These surveys always come up with a list where no one would want to live. One wants to live in places which are large and complex, where you don’t know everyone and you don’t always know what’s going to happen next. Cities are places of opportunity but also of conflict, but where you can find safety in a crowd."

"What makes a city great: *Blend of beauty and ugliness – beauty to lift the soul, ugliness to ensure there are parts of the fabric of the city that can accommodate change…*Diversity…*Tolerance…*Density…*Social mix – the close proximity of social and economic classes keeps a city lively…*Civility…"]]></description>
<dc:subject>cities rankings vancouver nyc losangeles london joelkotkin rickyburdett joelgarreau tylerbrule edwinheathcote 2011 livability diversity density tolerance society vitality social economics civility beauty ugliness janejacobs crosspollination opportunity dynamism conflict classideas</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:21c4a650a792/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:vancouver"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nyc"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:losangeles"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:joelkotkin"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:rickyburdett"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:joelgarreau"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tylerbrule"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:edwinheathcote"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2011"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:livability"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.tolerance.org/magazine/number-39-spring-2011/giving-students-room-run">
    <title>Giving Students Room to Run | Teaching Tolerance</title>
    <dc:date>2011-02-05T20:57:27+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.tolerance.org/magazine/number-39-spring-2011/giving-students-room-run</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In 3rd grade, near end of WWII, I learned why I wanted to be a teacher…Mrs. Wright…taught me what every child needs to know…

…She was a gentle, supportive & knowledgeable person who was obviously born to be a teacher…voice never rose in anger or frustration…pleasant, plain face…never displayed anger or disappointment.

& in back of room…sat Joel, active 7-year-old w/ dark unruly hair, lopsided glasses & fidgeting hands…decided lisp…did not speak to rest of us often…math genius…exceptional intellectual ability…taking math classes through local HS & college-level classes…Today…would be identified as ADHD, or perhaps even as autistic…spent most…time running around classroom…

Joel was different in how he worked, but we respected his differences because Mrs. Wright respected them.

…if I could make 1 child feel as comfortable w/ “specialness” as Joel was made to feel…help 1 child accept another who was “different”…I would do something really wonderful.

&…that is why I teach."]]></description>
<dc:subject>lornagreene teaching tolerance differentiation differences specialed patience howto ability adhd autism communities modeling appreciation tcsnmy specialness respect understanding</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:cb2945e67c2d/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:adhd"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://tirania.org/blog/archive/2011/Jan-21.html">
    <title>Adult Principles, from JPBarlow - Miguel de Icaza</title>
    <dc:date>2011-02-05T20:03:57+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://tirania.org/blog/archive/2011/Jan-21.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Be patient; Don’t badmouth: Assign responsibility, not blame. Say nothing of another you wouldn't say to him; Never assume motives of others are, to them, less noble than yours are; Expand your sense of the possible; Don’t trouble yourself w/ matters you cannot change; Don't ask more of others than you can deliver; Tolerate ambiguity; Laugh at yourself frequently; Concern yourself w/ what is right rather than who is right; Try not to forget that, no matter how certain, you might be wrong; Remember your life belongs to others as well. Don't risk it frivolously; Never lie to anyone for any reason;  Learn the needs of those around you & respect them; Avoid pursuit of happiness. Seek to define your mission & pursue that; Reduce your use of 1st personal pronoun; Praise at least as often as you disparage; Admit your errors freely & quickly; Become less suspicious of joy; Understand humility; Remember love forgives everything; Foster dignity; Live memorably; Love yourself; Endure"]]></description>
<dc:subject>johnperrybarlow life philosophy principles certainty ambiguity forgiveness wisdom howto love selflessness empathy happiness humor possibility responsibility respect humility patience blame motivation nobility tolerance laughter uncertainty dignity endurance understanding</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:229d9647ffa9/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:love"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://bombsite.com/issues/110/articles/3381">
    <title>BOMB Magazine: Sergio Fajardo y Giancarlo Mazzanti</title>
    <dc:date>2010-11-22T08:10:54+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://bombsite.com/issues/110/articles/3381</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Estas arquitecturas representan una novedosa forma de hacer ciudad y política, una nueva generación de arquitectos de cara al mundo preocupados por desarrollar discursos y arquitecturas más acordes con el momento histórico en que vivimos. Son arquitecturas que comprenden y trabajan con los lugares en que se insertan, con la cultura a la cual pertenecen; arquitecturas mestizas, múltiples y respetuosas de las diferencias, de las diversas formas del hacer arquitectónico. Estas arquitecturas no pretenden desarrollar un discurso totalizador y único, ni imponer una sola forma de hacer o pensar. Son arquitecturas incluyentes en las cuales se reúne lo global y lo local de manera transversal, actuando al mismo tiempo con un sentido social y urbano. Estas arquitecturas múltiples y experimentales son el espejo arquitectónico en el cual se refleja una sociedad cada vez más abierta, inclusiva, y tolerante, basada en las políticas pluralistas y respetuosas definidas por…Sergio Fajardo."]]></description>
<dc:subject>medellin colombia sergiofajardo giancarlomazzanti architecture dignity urban violence cities poverty slums policy society inclusion inclusiveness tolerance design medellín inclusivity inlcusivity</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:0e6cd106de68/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:inlcusivity"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.rollingstone.com/culture/news/17389/228438">
    <title>Stewart Closes Rally With Biting Critique of Media | Rolling Stone Culture</title>
    <dc:date>2010-10-31T18:25:30+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.rollingstone.com/culture/news/17389/228438</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["And yet these millions of cars must somehow find a way to squeeze one by one into a mile-long, 30-foot wide tunnel carved underneath a mighty river…And they do it. Concession by concession. You go. Then I’ll go. You go, then I’ll go. You go, then I’ll go -- oh my god, is that an NRA sticker on your car, an Obama sticker on your car? Well, that’s OK. You go and then I’ll go…"Sure, at some point there will be a selfish jerk who zips up the shoulder and cuts in at the last minute. But that individual is rare and he is scorned, and he is not hired as an analyst.

Because we know instinctively as a people that if we are to get through the darkness and back into the light we have to work together and the truth is, there will always be darkness.  And sometimes the light at the end of the tunnel isn’t the promised land. Sometimes it’s just New Jersey.  But we do it anyway, together."]]></description>
<dc:subject>jonstewart 2010 rallytorestoresanity moderation cooperation tolerance society us civility concessions</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:6815e99a2f3c/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:civility"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:concessions"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2010/08/this-is-not-my-normal-beat-bloomberg-mosque-dept/60904/">
    <title>This Is Not My Normal Beat (Bloomberg &amp; Mosque Dept) ... - Politics - The Atlantic</title>
    <dc:date>2010-08-04T03:45:55+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2010/08/this-is-not-my-normal-beat-bloomberg-mosque-dept/60904/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["... but I have to say that all Americans are New Yorkers today, in the wake of Mayor Bloomberg's brave and eloquent defense of American tolerance, and the resilient strength of America's diverse society, in welcoming the vote that cleared the way for construction of a mosque near the site of Ground Zero. …

[clips from Bloomberg's speech]

Apart from the lofty sentiments, I love the plain "That's life" -- part of the thick-skinned, no-nonsense realism that Americans like to think exemplifies our culture, but doesn't always. Nothing is more admirable about this country in the rest of the world's eyes than the big-shouldered unflappable confidence demonstrated in that speech. Nothing is more contemptible than the touchy, nervous, intolerant defensiveness we sometimes show."]]></description>
<dc:subject>jamesfallows michaelbloomberg us 2010 confidence realism tolerance freedom 9/11</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:682b6954c94a/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:michaelbloomberg"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2010"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:confidence"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tolerance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:freedom"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:9/11"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.boingboing.net/2010/07/08/bigthink-videos-penn.html">
    <title>BigThink videos: Penn Jillette and Dan Ariely - Boing Boing</title>
    <dc:date>2010-07-09T20:18:38+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.boingboing.net/2010/07/08/bigthink-videos-penn.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["A couple of great videos from BigThink. First, Penn Jillette on how reading the great religious texts will make you into an atheist, the future of magic, and how he and Teller work together."

[Videos are at: http://bigthink.com/pennjillette AND http://bigthink.com/danariely ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>behavior rationality religion pennjillette skepticism atheism irrationality primarysources criticalthinking magic pennandteller performance business partnerships ikeaeffecy ikea onlinedating math politics tolerance respect morality right wrong glenbeck abbiehoffman libertarianism honesty humility tcsnmy classideas civics policy humanity context media perspective evil good wisdom disagreement debate philosophy drugs alcohol modeling</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:8736906bb193/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:pennjillette"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:glenbeck"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:context"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:media"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:evil"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:wisdom"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:debate"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:alcohol"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:modeling"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.thewaronkids.com/">
    <title>The War on Kids</title>
    <dc:date>2010-01-31T20:22:04+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.thewaronkids.com/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[...would quote something if not for the unfriendly Flash website...trailer is on YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nlnwm11d6II
]]></description>
<dc:subject>education film children sociology documentary democracy tolerance schools us policy deschooling unschooling documentaries tcsnmy johntaylorgatto society control prisons schooltoprisonpipeline</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:c8606c5bf8c1/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:film"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:children"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sociology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:documentary"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:democracy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tolerance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:schools"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:deschooling"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:unschooling"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tcsnmy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:johntaylorgatto"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:control"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:prisons"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:schooltoprisonpipeline"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://journal.davidbyrne.com/2009/12/121309-the-limits-of-multiculturalism.html">
    <title>David Byrne's Journal: 12.13.09: The Limits of Multiculturalism</title>
    <dc:date>2009-12-23T18:47:31+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://journal.davidbyrne.com/2009/12/121309-the-limits-of-multiculturalism.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Can we tolerate difference, without taking toleration to the extreme, where everyone is expected to accept insults and provocations? Tolerance shouldn’t mean we have to let anyone with a different lifestyle boss the rest of us around...The measure of how much we should tolerate is: does it help us get along? If it divides us further, then maybe it’s not a good idea. ... I don’t want to compromise my own activities, safety and way of life more than is reasonably necessary — but I can still accommodate somewhat. Where the line is might shift from time to time — it’s not fixed, or unchangeable forever. Adaptability and accommodation make us human. Absolutes are for machines and vengeful Gods. What we sometimes call common sense — not going by the book, whether that be the law or the Bible — might be how we survive. But being an ever-changing thing, it’s hard to define. It is learnt, I imagine, by living together, improvising, and innovating, not from a rulebook."
]]></description>
<dc:subject>multiculturalism tolerance holland switzerland us nyc absolutes freedom freedomofspeech davidbyrne freespeech</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:7088b2ca8352/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:multiculturalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tolerance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:holland"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:switzerland"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:us"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nyc"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:absolutes"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:freedom"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:freedomofspeech"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:davidbyrne"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:freespeech"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.lhup.edu/~dsimanek/mencken.htm">
    <title>H. L. Mencken Quotes</title>
    <dc:date>2009-03-15T19:46:26+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.lhup.edu/~dsimanek/mencken.htm</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Moral certainty is always a sign of cultural inferiority. The more uncivilized the man, the surer he is that he knows precisely what is right and what is wrong. All human progress, even in morals, has been the work of men who have doubted the current moral values, not of men who have whooped them up and tried to enforce them. The truly civilized man is always skeptical and tolerant, in this field as in all others. His culture is based on "I am not too sure.""
]]></description>
<dc:subject>hlmencken quotes truth certainty wisdom progress change reform morals ethics skepticism tolerance civilization</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:ae0142f75e1c/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hlmencken"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:quotes"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:truth"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:certainty"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:wisdom"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:progress"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:change"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:reform"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tolerance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:civilization"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://pewresearch.org/pubs/1053/future-of-the-internet-iii-how-the-experts-see-it">
    <title>Pew Research Center: Future of the Internet III: How the Experts See It</title>
    <dc:date>2008-12-15T05:05:58+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://pewresearch.org/pubs/1053/future-of-the-internet-iii-how-the-experts-see-it</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["* The mobile device will be the primary connection tool to the internet for most people in the world in 2020.]]></description>
<dc:subject>technology internet pew future 2008 mobility socialmedia engagement ip copyright online mobile phones time work leisure society voicerecognition transparency integrity tolerance via:preoccupations</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:abcda95f8f0f/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:technology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:internet"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:pew"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:future"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mobile"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:phones"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:transparency"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:via:preoccupations"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/100/open_global-fast-cities.html">
    <title>Global Fast Cities.</title>
    <dc:date>2007-02-09T17:48:11+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/100/open_global-fast-cities.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["They speak English, and they have the right mix of technology and tolerance to attract talent. They're the international cities competing with the United States for the global talent pool."
]]></description>
<dc:subject>business cities globalization innovation migration montreal helsinki dublin sydney vancouver world international creative english language technology diversity us tolerance</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:059ff19b8b70/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:business"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:cities"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:globalization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:innovation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:migration"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:technology"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:us"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.economist.com/world/la/displaystory.cfm?story_id=8173164">
    <title>Multiculturalism in Canada | One nation or many? | Economist.com</title>
    <dc:date>2006-11-27T02:17:00+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.economist.com/world/la/displaystory.cfm?story_id=8173164</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Canadians continue to believe in diversity and tolerance. But it is becoming harder"
]]></description>
<dc:subject>canada diversity society cities culture tolerance multiculturalism immigration</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:6056c597f974/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:diversity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:cities"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tolerance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:multiculturalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:immigration"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
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