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    <title>Sara Hendren: Who Is the Built World Actually Built For? - Art of Inquiry | Podcast on Spotify</title>
    <dc:date>2026-05-05T14:11:09+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://open.spotify.com/episode/11zlpahmklfgr8YOUrtLnY</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Sara Hendren didn't start out in engineering. She started as a visual artist, then moved into cultural history, studying objects, artifacts, and what they say about the world that made them. Then life brought her into pediatric spaces filled with a new kind of object: gadgets and tools designed for a child's body, yes, but also doing quiet therapeutic work, covered in butterflies and bugs, useful and expressive all at once. She found herself asking: what is an object broadcasting beyond its user? What does it mean that eyeglasses get sold as fashion while hearing aids are hidden away as clinical? That was the moment everything snapped together, her training in the history of artifacts, the politics of disability, and the material culture of prosthetics all converging at once. In this free-flowing conversation, Sara walks us through the space between mechanical design and design for expression, why the logical and meticulous side of making art and the creative side of meaningful engineering are really the same instinct. As the world asks more and more from its engineers, Sara brings it all back to a question that feels more urgent than ever: can a designed object change not just how we move through the world, but how we see it?"

[via:
https://ablerism.micro.blog/2026/04/29/i-had-fun-speaking-on.html

"I had fun speaking on the Art of Inquiry, a podcast created by two Northeastern engineering students interested in the arts and humanities. My strange career path, my mentor Krzysztof Wodiczko introducing me to interrogative design, raising a child with Down syndrome, studio + lab culture, more."]]]></description>
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    <title>Whose while are you worth? - by Julia Freeland Fisher</title>
    <dc:date>2026-04-26T01:13:33+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://juliafreelandfisher.substack.com/p/whose-while-are-you-worth</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[""Infinite patience" is a ruse"

...

"A few years ago, as the end was nearing for my beloved chocolate Lab, Mo, I sometimes put his giant head on my lap and just sat with him. Still and unbothered.

Mo usually needed me there at the most inopportune times in our human schedule—prompted by a middle-of-the-night bark or during the brief respite of a baby’s naptime.

My husband praised my patience. But holding a giant Labrador head in your lap doesn’t actually feel like patience. Patience puts up with time. Holding his heavy head was like leaning back into time. I highly recommend it to anyone who is trying to remember what it feels like to let go.

Like many hard and beautiful parts of life, caregiving repeatedly tests your patience while also expanding your capacity to be patient. I worry that AI is poised to do the opposite.

AI’s champions often laud it as “infinitely patient.” AI’s unerring support is undoubtedly powerful, especially when time and resources are scarce. But it falls short of the experience that accompanies real patience: not just material support, but the feeling you are worth someone else’s while.

Silicon Valley is all too willing to sacrifice that. Marc Andreessen has written that “Every child will have an AI tutor that is infinitely patient, infinitely compassionate, infinitely knowledgeable, infinitely helpful.” Mustafa Suleyman tweeted that “AI’s value is precisely because it’s something so different from humans. Never tired, infinitely patient, able to process more data than a human mind ever could.”

I find claims like these quite telling—and chilling.

AI’s ever-present capabilities can certainly feel like patience. But that’s a misnomer. The etymology of patience is the Latin verb pati, meaning “to endure, undergo, or suffer.” Being patient, by definition, takes a toll. AI tools are not suffering through your prompts. In fact, they are benefiting from the novel data you put into them.

Ironically, AI isn’t even scaling patience—it’s disrupting it.

AI offers support without personal investment. It’s there at 2 am, but didn’t stay up for you. It’s a giant self-help machine that allows users to solve their own puzzles without burdening those around them.

But cheaper machine patience won’t actually make patience more abundant among humans. In fact, it could have the opposite effect, atrophying our tendency to show up for one another. Research shows people actually want to help more than they end up helping because they are waiting to be asked. Put differently: you’re worth more people’s whiles than you might think.

In fact, AI is the perfect fuel for our growing impatience, offering instant gratification and tidy answers to evermore complex problems. The more we rely on it, the more we stand to lose patience for the speed and messiness of human interaction.

If you’re a utilitarian who thinks this is all sentimental drivel, I get it. But let me offer at least one final defense of human patience for the naysayers: it turns out patient people fare better. They earn more and are healthier long term. That’s because, try as AI might to make us hyper-efficient, the world is largely unpredictable. Trading human patience for the infinite machine version could deprive us of those long-term upsides; and of the patience we need to thrive in a world we can’t (fully) control.

AI could, of course, be a tool to do the opposite: to expand our capacity for patience and our access to patient people near and far. But that requires operating models that take time saved by AI and pour it back into human connection.

For example, if a doctor uses AI to transcribe her notes, does she spend 10 more minutes with every patient? Only if the healthcare system starts to reward something beyond the sheer quantity of visits. The same can be said for AI tutors, therapists, and digital twins—the deeper breakthroughs of these technologies won’t come from scaling endless one-on-one interactions with bots. They will unfold in systems that use these tools to unlock human presence and connection, making students, patients, and mentees worth more people’s whiles.

For any of that to happen, we’ll first need to learn to moderate the feeling that there is never enough time with the recognition that time isn’t just how we measure productivity, but how we spend our love (to quote Nick Laird).

Without that shift, we’ll just be trading more efficiency for less patience.

Because praising AI as patient isn’t only a misnomer—it’s also a troubling surrender. It’s a sign that we’re giving up on patience with ourselves and on the willingness to be worth something to each other."

[via:
https://2ndbreakfast.audreywatters.com/foolin/ ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://onstudentsuccess.morganedtech.com/p/reinventing-the-wheel-again">
    <title>Reinventing the Wheel, Again</title>
    <dc:date>2026-04-26T01:11:58+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://onstudentsuccess.morganedtech.com/p/reinventing-the-wheel-again</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The recurring blind spot in EdTech’s promises of frictionless scale"

[via:
https://2ndbreakfast.audreywatters.com/foolin/ ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>glendamorgan edtech education technology salmankhan salkhan khanacademy khanmigo mooc coursera scale scaling scalability curriculum pedagogy schools schooling justinreich ted friction moocs</dc:subject>
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    <title>Achieving independence for the sake of mutual interdependence</title>
    <dc:date>2026-02-16T01:37:22+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://connectivetissue.substack.com/p/achieving-independence-for-the-sake</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["A Q&A with L.M. Sacasas, author of "The Convivial Society" newsletter"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://onethingnewsletter.substack.com/p/airbnbs-relaunch-and-the-texture?publication_id=1860865&amp;post_id=164029393&amp;isFreemail=true&amp;r=4xdh&amp;triedRedirect=true">
    <title>🟧 Airbnb’s relaunch and the texture era of design</title>
    <dc:date>2025-05-21T01:42:06+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://onethingnewsletter.substack.com/p/airbnbs-relaunch-and-the-texture?publication_id=1860865&amp;post_id=164029393&amp;isFreemail=true&amp;r=4xdh&amp;triedRedirect=true</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Care is about intention, patience, and impact. It’s the opposite of scalability; scalability is when you don’t care, when you think that the same user experience should be applied to everyone on earth. Airbnb was a vector of that kind of scalability as it popularized the generic international minimalism of AirSpace, a flattening of aesthetic taste. Care, however, is against flattening. Airbnb now has to reinforce a sense of intimacy and specificity because it’s trying to promote (and sell) person-to-person interaction, IRL.

And yet! Any aesthetic innovation is relentlessly adopted and co-opted until it comes to signify its opposite. We’ll see more tech companies follow in Airbnb’s wake; a design entrepreneur on X already demonstrated how he used AI to replicate the skeuomorphic, rounded, animated icons, effortlessly whipping up a coffee machine. Care is also the opposite of automation; it’s a barista making a cappuccino with latte art for you by hand instead of a Nespresso machine pod. But AI makes automation almost irresistible. It’s increasingly difficult to signify quality in any kind of visual or brand choice, because anyone can catch up to you more or less overnight.

Which makes for a quandary: Do you need more design to show that you care, or less to show that it’s real? I’ll be watching for further examples of hyper-textured design, but I’ll also be slightly suspicious of it, looking for something that can’t be faked."]]></description>
<dc:subject>care caring scale scalability airbnb kylechayka brianchesky 2025 aesthetic design</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:393d2dbcfb53/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://emilypittsdonahoe.substack.com/p/against-efficiency">
    <title>Against “Efficiency” - by Emily Pitts Donahoe</title>
    <dc:date>2025-02-23T16:43:22+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://emilypittsdonahoe.substack.com/p/against-efficiency</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["This blog post came to be through a ridiculously inefficient process. What you’re reading is a third attempt, written on a third topic. I’ve also gotten feedback on various drafts from two colleagues (both of whom lovingly advised me to rein it in). I’ve spent much more time on my writing this week than I normally spend—far too much on a silly little blog post.

The reason I spent so much time is because I had so many thoughts and emotions that I needed to process. Even this post, on what I anticipated would be a more focused topic, is straining to contain all the ideas I want to cram into it. I myself am straining to take the venomous anger I feel and shape it into something more measured and coherent and useful. (I’m afraid I’m having only limited success.)

But this process is only inefficient if you think my time is better employed by creating a product than by thinking and feeling things. It’s only inefficient if my primary purpose is to be a productive worker rather than a human being. Are there more profitable uses of my time? Sure. Do I feel my time has been wasted? Absolutely not.

As a writing teacher, I think this is what writing can do. It’s one of the best uses of writing I can think of, actually. And I want my students to have what I have: the ability to work through white-hot, burning rage by accidentally banging out 5,000 words of pure snark when they’re supposed to be doing something more “productive.”

I want them to use AI, if they use it at all, to advance their learning, not to make their writing process more “efficient.” I, like others at my institution, want students to pursue what one state official has called “useless degrees” in “garbage fields” if it enriches their time on this planet. I want them to become the kind of critical thinkers who can analyze the rhetoric of Senate bills and executive orders to see how words like “efficiency” and “wasteful” and “merit” are being used as dog whistles—and who can disrupt the startling efficiency of this backwards project by throwing sand in its gears.

I want us all to make human thriving, not efficiency, the center of our work. Is that too much to ask?"

[via:
https://2ndbreakfast.audreywatters.com/automated-contempt/ ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>emilypittsdonahoe efficiency 2025 dei policy us quity inclusion government joséantoniobowen cedwardwatson scale scalability ai artificialintelligence teaching howweteach education highered highereducation academia writing howwewrite</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:36fd22e00924/</dc:identifier>
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<item rdf:about="https://helenbeetham.substack.com/p/the-audrey-watters-episode">
    <title>The Audrey Watters episode - by Helen Beetham</title>
    <dc:date>2025-02-03T20:27:59+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://helenbeetham.substack.com/p/the-audrey-watters-episode</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["As we sink further into the pit that is the Musk/Trump presidency, who better to survey the hellscape on the way down than Audrey Watters, ed tech’s sharpest and toughest commentator? If you don’t know Audrey’s work, you really should. You’ll find her Second Breakfast newsletter in the shownotes, along with a link for her book, Teaching Machines, and plenty more that came up in our discussion. It’s the first imperfect x breakfast cross-over on the pod, and I hope it won’t be the last.

Audrey’s newsletter, Second Breakfast: https://2ndbreakfast.audreywatters.com/

Audrey’s book Teaching Machines https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262546065/teaching-machines/

Simone Brown on the origins of surveillance in the management of plantation labour: https://journals.kent.ac.uk/index.php/klr/article/view/1100

Emily Bender and Timnit Gebru (et al’s) famous paper: On the dangers of stochastic parrots: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3442188.3445922

Recent critique of this paper from a posthumanist perspective, referenced by Helen: https://posthumanism.co.uk/jp/article/view/3287

Meredith Whittaker on Babbage, computers and plantation labour: https://logicmag.io/supa-dupa-skies/origin-stories-plantations-computers-and-industrial-control/

Reid Hoffman ‘AI will empower humanity’ in the NYT, referenced by Audrey: https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/25/opinion/ai-chatgpt-empower-bot.html

The article is paywalled but there is an interview with similar takes here: https://techcrunch.com/2025/01/26/why-reid-hoffman-feels-optimistic-about-our-ai-future/

A recent Guardian UK article on the ‘Paypal Mafia’: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2025/jan/26/elon-musk-peter-thiel-apartheid-south-africa

Peter Thiel’s argument that freedom and democracy are incompatible, referenced by Audrey: https://www.cato-unbound.org/2009/04/13/peter-thiel/education-libertarian/. This is also referenced by Curtis Yarvin and Nick Land in support of their Dark Enlightenment neo-reactionary movement: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dark_Enlightenment

Links between Palantir (Peter Thiel’s company) and the US military: https://www.palantir.com/offerings/defense/air-space/

Helen’s original substack post on Faculty AI (a new one follows shortly): https://helenbeetham.substack.com/i/139080460/safer-ai-round-two

AI Snake Oil, blog of the book by Arvind Narayanan and Sayash Kapoor, discussed by Audrey and Helen:
https://www.aisnakeoil.com/ "]]></description>
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    <title>Truth Doesn't Scale - by Nicholas Carr - New Cartographies</title>
    <dc:date>2025-01-23T08:47:53+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.newcartographies.com/p/truth-doesnt-scale</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Why online fact-checking will never work."

...

"I’ve been fact-checked. It’s an uncomfortable experience but also therapeutic. One has one’s flaws exposed — sloppiness, overreaching, wrong-headedness, impetuousness, ignorance, peevishness — and dealt with. Nothing gets swept under the rug; it all has to be resolved on the page, in public view. One emerges from a rigorous fact checking a chastened, and maybe a better, writer and man. And one avoids the embarrassment of the printed error, the unerasable kind. Fact checkers are an irritant. I salute them.

Sometimes fact checking is, like a Joe Friday interrogation, strictly about the facts. You get a date wrong. You garble a quotation. Usually, though, it’s fuzzier. It’s about interpretation. Are you pushing the facts too far? Are you skewing the evidence? Are you drawing a clear enough line between opinion and fact? In summarizing some event or concept, are you distorting it? There are no clear-cut answers to such questions. It comes down to a negotiation among writer and checker and editor, each of whom, like everyone else on the planet, has imperfect judgment. The negotiation is less about establishing a point of truth than about establishing truth’s boundaries.

Mark Zuckerberg is a silly man. (I sense that with his recent James Caan Action Figure makeover, he has achieved peak silliness, but I don’t want to underestimate him. He could still surprise me.) But his decision to end Meta’s outsourced fact-checking program was the correct one, if only because it ended a pantomime. And the timing of the announcement, on the the eve of the Trump restoration, was fortuitous in its cynicism, as it made clear that the Meta program was always about politics, not epistemology. Meta’s third-party fact checkers weren’t mapping the boundaries of truth. They were mapping the boundaries of orthodoxy.

Thanks for reading New Cartographies. Subscribe for free.

Zuckerberg’s decision to follow the lead of that intrepid and omnipresent truth-seeker, Elon Musk, and set up an X-like system of “Community Notes” is another political act, of equal cynicism. Handing off authority for fact checking to “the community” has practical advantages for Meta, as it did for X. The community doesn’t send invoices. Fact checking, like content creation, is unpaid labor that users, or at least some small subset of them, will contribute for free. And by “democratizing” fact checking, Meta gains a buffer against criticism. Responsibility, and blame, is shifted onto a faceless public.

Power to the people? Not quite. With Community Notes, the algorithm, as always, gets the final say. A volunteer fact checker proposes a note to attach to some dubious or simply contentious post. Other volunteers vote on whether the note should be published. And then the Meta algorithm steps in, weighs the votes according to its assessment of each voter’s viewpoint and objectivity, and makes a go/no go decision. The negotiation takes place within a black box. Democracy is a ghost in the machine. And by the time a decision is rendered — hours or days after the fact — the disputed post has circled the globe a thousand times.

Fact checking works, if imperfectly, in traditional publishing because it’s conducted by a small set of people who share similar values and goals. They may have different views about any number of matters, but they hold a common belief in the standards of journalism, a belief that the accuracy of information is a public good. Even if you’ll never arrive at capital-t Truth, the ideal of Truth gives you a useful set of bearings. It leads you to the best possible decision, in advance of publication.

Take fact checking out of that intimate, human setting, turn it into an industrial program of outsourcing, crowdsourcing, or automation, and it falls apart. It becomes a parody of itself. The desire to “scale” fact checking, to mechanize the arbitration of truth, is just another example of the tragic misunderstanding that lies at the core of Silicon Valley’s entire, grandiose attempt to remake society in its own image: that human relations get better as they get more efficient. A community, we seem fated to learn over and over again, is not a network."]]></description>
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    <title>Remembering Dorothy Day with David Brooks, Paul Elie, Anne Snyder and Robert Ellsberg - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2024-11-03T19:33:42+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nTSgOVr1jcg</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The Dorothy Day Guild and America Media present a commemoration of the 40th anniversary of the death of Servant of God Dorothy Day on Nov. 29, 2020, featuring a conversation about her living legacy with New York Times columnist David Brooks, Comment magazine editor Anne Snyder and The New Yorker contributor Paul Elie. The event is convened by Robert Ellsberg, publisher at Orbis Books, and the panel is moderated by America Media's Colleen Dulle.

Learn more and support the Dorothy Day Guild: http://dorothydayguild.org/ "]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.theindy.org/2230">
    <title>Community as Pedagogy - The College Hill Indpendent* - The Indy</title>
    <dc:date>2024-09-22T02:24:27+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.theindy.org/2230</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Reimagining higher education and online learning through Black Mountain College"]]></description>
<dc:subject>sethinsrael 2020 blackmountaincollege highereducation highered education community digital accessibility scale scalability democratic learning howwelearn pedagogy colleges universities pandemic covid-19 coronavirus johndewey jasonmiller charlesolson mccarthyism history walterlocke josefalbers johnandrewrice bmc redscare</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://twitter.com/jzellis/status/1789815036166214092">
    <title>Josh Ellis on X: &quot;If you ever wanna know why capitalism sucks, think about how many people you've known who wanna open a 24 hour coffeeshop and bookstore (with a cat) if they ever get rich vs how many rich people ever actually open a 24 hour coffeeshop an</title>
    <dc:date>2024-05-13T20:59:44+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://twitter.com/jzellis/status/1789815036166214092</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["If you ever wanna know why capitalism sucks, think about how many people you've known who wanna open a 24 hour coffeeshop and bookstore (with a cat) if they ever get rich vs how many rich people ever actually open a 24 hour coffeeshop and bookstore (with a cat).

Like, the world would undeniably be a happier place if every town had at least one 24 hour coffeeshop and bookstore (with a cat). People would go there all the time. But maybe not enough to make a constantly increasing profit. Maybe not even enough to pay extortionate rent.

Not everything good can make money. Very few good things, in fact, can show an infinitely increasing profit every quarter or year. In order to do that, you either make shitty products or you do shitty things to make em cheaper and sell em higher. And some things should be free.

Seeing everything as potential capital for you to acquire is like a junkie seeing everyone they've ever known as a potential vector of getting enough cash for the next hit. No, it's worse, because junkies actually get sick if they don't get their fix. It's all addiction.

"See that field full of old trees? I could buy that field and cut down the trees and build apartments cheaply and rent them expensively. People need apartments"

Bro, what the fuck is wrong with your brain? We already got enough houses. You just don't own all of them.

Nobody actually cares if the new iPad is a micron thinner than the last one or if it comes in periwinkle blue. They care that there's no headphone jack and they have to buy a new one every couple of years though. They care that they can't get it fixed like their car.

If cars were invented now, some cock would weld the hood shut and try to make it illegal to cut it open. You'd just have to buy a new car every time it broke. That's not innovation and it's not benevolence. Nothing capitalists do is altruistic unless it's by accident.

They talk about how only they do innovation... but if innovation means a lower profit than iteration, or making worse products if they think they can get away with it, that's what they will always, always do, without exception.

Innovation my fat honky ass.

Innovation is making things cheaper and better every time, making things repairable rather than replaceable, making things that make people's lives better first and foremost rather than merely making you more money. We're short on innovation these days.

Innovation is figuring out how to make a 24 hour coffeeshop and bookstore (with a cat) work in your town, not making VR goggles nobody has a use for or making phones so thin they blow away if you leave em on a table outside. Innovation is doing more with less, not less with more.

Would you rather have a slightly thinner laptop that answers questions incorrectly with some built in AI chatbot, or a used record store where you can go and ask the nerd behind the counter what a good place to start with hardcore is?

Would you rather have a self-driving car that charges a monthly subscription to turn the AC on, or trains that cost a buck to ride and run every fifteen minutes no more than a ten minute walk from anywhere in town?

It's not innovation if all you're innovating is ways to make yourself more money by making everything on earth ala carte or adding shit no one asked for or just charging more for less. You're not a genius, you're just kind of a horrible bag of shit.

Remember when you used to dream of one day paying a subscription for software? Remember how Adobe used to sell their Creative Suite from one room in a crackhouse in San Jose before they started charging you rent for software?

No? Me either.

In my experience, most of the really innovative stuff gets made by people who are compelled to make it. They would do it for free. And yeah, capitalism ramped up the means of production for a while... but we got enough means now. More than enough. We're not short on means.

What we're short on is long-term thinking, responsibility, an understanding of the externalities of all the shit we only make because we want to sell it, not because anyone needs it. That's what we need more of right now.

What we don't need, what nobody needs, is more VCs pouring trillions into jagoff ideas so trustafarians can fancy themselves "entrepreneurs" for a couple of years before their fuckwit startups collapse and it's back to Mommy and Daddy. Or, increasingly, prison for fraud.

When you make something, if you can't see the consequences of it aside from what money you'll make off it, you're not smart. You're an idiot savant, only instead of train timetables or old baseball stats, you can recite market analysis while you shit on the world around you.

Is that what we want as a society? To defer to people who can literally only understand the world through the filter of their own bank account? To let these abject morons shape not just our economy but our civilization and our future?

How much of what gets passed off as genius and innovation would you trade for one 24 hour coffeeshop and bookstore (with a cat) in your neighborhood? Would you trade your phone now for your phone five years ago? Would that be a fair trade? I absolutely would make that trade.

Whatever values and virtues capitalism once had, it's so far up its own ass that it's worthless now. It's just another religion whose adherents ignore where it breaks totally with reality and insist it's reality that's mistaken, not their ideology. That's what crazy people do.

That's why I don't talk to or listen to or debate those people anymore. They're like fucking cultists to me. "There's never been a true free market, hungula mungula... rational self-interest, moogie boogie...." Keep banging that tambourine, nutjob. Keep finger painting in shit.

We need to accept that the shit that used to work don't work now and start thinking of new shit. And we better do it fast, because those consequences I mentioned? They're piling up reeeaaal fast these days, like garbage in the courtyard of a tenement building.

So just stop buying this line of bullshit that you can't live without these crazy dimwits and their nutso religion. There's nothing they have that we can't get in different, better, more sustainable ways that might give more of us a fair shot at a better quality of existence.

A world with more useless shit pimped at me by obscenely wealthy douchebags doesn't sound appealing.

A world with more 24 hour coffeeshops and bookstores (with cats), on the other hand, sounds like a world worth fighting for."]]></description>
<dc:subject>capitalism cats 2024 joshellis creativity competition innovation plannedobsolescence growth economics inequality profits maintenance repair cafes scale scalability exploitation altruism small slow coffeeshops coffeehouses</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GQAvce3MA44">
    <title>On &quot;Quitting&quot; YouTube - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2024-01-20T19:52:15+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GQAvce3MA44</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Gotta find your hearts"

[via:
https://www.theverge.com/2024/1/20/24044533/mkbhd-weighs-in-on-the-trend-of-youtubers-quitting

"MKBHD weighs in on the trend of YouTubers “quitting.”Don’t worry: he’s sticking around. But he has an interesting perspective on the trend of big names like MatPat and Tom Scott stepping back and what it means to actually be a full time YouTuber."]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://creativegood.com/blog/23/andreessen-love-doesnt-scale.html">
    <title>Creative Good: Marc Andreessen is right – love doesn’t scale</title>
    <dc:date>2024-01-11T07:00:27+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://creativegood.com/blog/23/andreessen-love-doesnt-scale.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["I spotted a curious phrase online the other day. Buried in Marc Andreessen’s Techno-optimist Manifesto [https://a16z.com/the-techno-optimist-manifesto/ ] (Oct 16, 2023) are three words that might qualify as the shortest philosophical treatise ever written:

Love doesn’t scale.

So true, Marc.

I’ll admit that I’m taking these words a little out of context. The phrase appears in Marc’s argument about why markets are so important. Getting rich with markets, he says, is better than the alternative of starting a war. The only other option would be doing something for love, but why would anyone do that? Love doesn’t scale.

What we should invest in, Marc argues, are platforms that can grow a thousand times bigger, or a million or billion times bigger, with no regulations impeding growth. Like other Silicon Valley venture capitalists, Andreessen is always talking about growth. A perfect example is an edited version of the manifesto itself: I recommend reading Ben Grosser’s redaction [https://bengrosser.com/blog/andreessens-techno-optimist-manifesto-as-redaction-poetry/ ] of Andreessen’s “anti-regulation anti-ethics hyper-capitalist growth-obsessed screed.” (I also did a dramatic reading of the piece on Techtonic – listen to it here [https://wfmu.org/archiveplayer/?show=133649&archive=243649&starttime=0:48:08 ].)

For the rest of us – who haven’t made a career investing in unethical growth-at-any-cost companies – the phrase might hit differently.

Love doesn’t scale.

Deepening a relationship. Visiting a sick friend. Serving at a soup kitchen. Andreessen’s “techno-optimist” mindset is confounded by acts of love. They don’t make money, they don’t supercharge a market, and perhaps most heretically, they’re typically low-tech or even involve no technology at all. What is a techno-optimist supposed to do with this “love” idea, this thing that keeps people out of markets and off the internet? It literally doesn’t compute.

Different dreams

A good response to “love doesn’t scale” came up this week in my Techtonic [https://techtonic.fm/ ] interview with Ed Park, author of the new novel Same Bed Different Dreams. The book features interlocking stories about – among other topics – modern Korean history, 80s pop culture, and a dystopian tech company. As I said on the show, I give it a strong recommendation:

• Listen to the interview
https://wfmu.org/archiveplayer/?show=133844&archive=243996&starttime=0:3:46

• Episode links
https://www.wfmu.org/playlists/shows/133844

• Download the podcast
https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/ed-park-author-same-bed-different-dreams-from-nov-13-2023/id1285537944?i=1000634710668 "

[via:
https://social.ayjay.org/2024/01/10/mark-hurst-marc.html ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>2023 markhurst marcandreessen love scale scaling scalability siliconvalley californianideology regulation human humanism small slow technology capitalism edpark bengrosser effectiveaccelerationism effectivealtruism e-acc accelerationism technosolutionism technodeterminism technooptimism tescreal nerdreich singularity singularitarianism extropianism rationalism cosmism longtermism transhumanism extroprianism fascism technofascism technologicaldeterminism</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.growbyginkgo.com/2023/05/01/against-scale/">
    <title>Against Scale</title>
    <dc:date>2024-01-01T11:00:38+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.growbyginkgo.com/2023/05/01/against-scale/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The natural world shows us how to grow without leaving behind a trail of ruin."


....


"Mass production depletes resources quickly, and inevitably. As Tsing writes, “scalability spreads — and yet it is constantly abandoned, leaving ruins,” like the decimated timber stands where Matsutake now thrive. Scalability is an illusion deemed essential for the maintenance of our contemporary political economy. Investors seek business opportunities with “room to grow,” upper limits be damned. Even the products of fundamentally nonscalable processes, like wildflowers or foraged Matsutake mushrooms, are eventually sorted, weighed, tallied, and sold in a global marketplace, as objects or images of value. In the course of that process, they are reduced to anonymous units, no different from factory-made Christmas ornaments or unripe bananas, all ghosts in the supply chain. The machine eats them all up, as it will eat us all up, if we let it.

Technology has habituated us to an unnatural experience of scale. We pinch and zoom, enlarging and diminishing everything we touch, seduced by a sense of godlike omniscience over the world’s vastness. As a recent atmospheric river of rain fell on Southern California — the wildflowers will be remarkable this year — I spent an afternoon indoors, listening to talks on YouTube from a 2022 academic conference on scale. Nearly every scholar, regardless of discipline, mentioned Google Earth in some capacity: a technology whose instantaneous, real-time planetary zoom has irrevocably scrambled the way we think about scale. It’s tempting to zoom from Google Earth’s planetary view down to the bare pixel and believe what the journey tells us: that the real world fits in our pockets, and on our terms.

As we zoom, we never change size: we are always giants, looking upon our dwindling territory. Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing calls these shifts “precision-nested scales,” a computationally anthropocentric view of reality undergirded by pixels, units that must “remain uniform, separate, and autonomous.” Pixels only ever lend the illusion, from a distance, of blending into one another to create a coherent image. But even though biologists (and synthetic biologists) often speak of the “building blocks of life,” real life does not work that way. It’s not built, Minecraft style, from pixelated protoplasm; it’s a process of dynamic and transformative interrelations, which are porous down to the atom."

...

"Life is nonhierarchical, and it shirks top-down control. But scalability relies on hierarchy, on the isolation of elements stripped of history and context. It is predicated on the assumption that nature is little more than a raw material to be processed and commodified until it is spent. This is, of course, unsustainable — at any scale. So what is the alternative? Can we redefine “scalability” as a process as dense, complex, and generative as the living world? And more pointedly, could synthetic biology grow, rather than scale, benefiting the communities and ecosystems it impacts without the ruinous damage of its industrial predecessors?

Synthetic biology is still a young science, its capacity to engineer life largely limited to the individual cell. But as that capacity scales to the organism, and eventually, perhaps, to the ecosystem, it would do well to model itself on the example set by the living world. Nature takes a collaborative approach to survival; in industry, a focus on product, and the product’s uniqueness as property, tends to prevent the potentially fruitful cross-contamination of ideas. Further, as recent advances in applying machine learning to thorny biological problems like protein structure has shown, the possibility space for life is almost immeasurably vast. In synthetic biology, the way forward may not be a matter of producing at scale but rather inquiring at scale, changing the volume at which we converse with the living world before deciding what to assemble, rather than mine, maul, or murder. This bottom-up strategy promises to upend the extractive, alienating production models that have caused so much harm: no need for factory farms if we can engineer microbes to synthesize our burgers. But as I have written before in this magazine, microbes are people too, and if we don’t approach them with care, conscious of our own existing entanglements with them, we will simply repeat those same extractive processes in miniature.

The media theorist Zachary Horton, in his book The Cosmic Zoom, defines scale as an “ethical ground that binds individuals, groups, and territories into interconnected milieus of interdependence and responsibility.” Although it can often feel as though we live on the knife’s edge between the inconceivably large — climate change, big data — and the vanishingly small — deadly viruses, toxic particles — scale is not linear. I am a tumult of cells and bacteria; I am a speck of dust in the cosmos; I am 5’9” and walking along the trail towards a glowing orange poppy field, all at once. Considering scale as an ethical ground, as Horton suggests, requires awareness of these nested and simultaneous realities — and most importantly, of their reliance on one another. When we act upon the seed, we act upon the meadow, and we act upon the world. Let’s sow carefully, and follow the sun."]]></description>
<dc:subject>claireevans scale economics politics biology 2023 climatechange growth hierarchy horizontality power industrialism industrialization life slow small california wildflowers ursulafranklin annalownhaupttsing multispecies morethanhuman modernity entanglement scalability complexity production sugarcane agriculture feedlots factories mushrooms matsutake forests technology socialmedia instagram youtube socal interrelated interconnected lauratripaldi nanoscale zoominginandout nature zacharyhorton ecosystems awareness microbes commodification hierarchies sustainability interconnectedness interconnectivity</dc:subject>
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    <title>Line Goes Up – The Problem With NFTs - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2022-01-28T20:29:45+00:00</dc:date>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["If someone pitches you on a "great" Web3 project, ask them if it requires buying or selling crypto to do what they say it does."

[See also:
https://www.theverge.com/2022/1/28/22906010/web3-nft-internet-history-video-platformer ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/485828/pdf">
    <title>Project MUSE - On Nonscalability: The Living World Is Not Amenable to Precision-Nested Scales</title>
    <dc:date>2019-04-08T01:53:19+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://muse.jhu.edu/article/485828/pdf</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Because computers zoom across magnifications, it is easy to conclude that both knowledge and things exist by nature in precision-nested scales. The technical term is “scalable,” the ability to expand without distorting the framework. But it takes hard work to make knowledge and things scalable, and this article shows that ignoring nonscalable effects is a bad idea. People stumbled on scalable projects through the same historical contingencies that such projects set out to deny. They cobbled together ways to make things and data self-contained and static, and thus amenable to expansion. In European New World plantations, the natives were wiped out; coerced and alienated plants and workers came to substitute for them. Profits were made because extermination and slavery could be discounted from the books. Such historically indeterminate encounters formed models for later projects of scalability. This essay explores scalability projects from the perspective of an emergent “nonscalability theory” that pays attention to the mounting pile of ruins that scalability leaves behind. The article concludes that, if the world is still diverse and dynamic, it is because scalability never fulfills its own promises."

…

"How is scalability created? It is not a necessary feature of the world. People stumbled on scalable projects through historical contingencies. They cobbled together ways to make raw materials (for both goods and knowledge) selfcontained and static, and thus amenable to expansion. In European sugarcane plantations, the natives were wiped out; exotic, coerced, and alienated plants and workers came to substitute for them. Profits were made because the general mess of extermination and slavery could be discounted from the books. Such historically indeterminate encounters formed models for later projects of scalability.

Do we live in a world of scalable nonsocial landscape elements—nonsoels? Yes and no. The great “progress” projects of the last several centuries have built on the legacy of the colonial plantation to make scalability work in business, government, and technology. But scalability has never been complete. In recent years, changes in global capitalism have challenged the assumption of scalability for labor and natural-resource management, and at least some theorists in the social sciences have pointed out the malevolent hegemony of precision. Meanwhile, critics of scalability have raised distress signals about the fate of biological and cultural diversity on earth. It is an important time to develop nonscalability theory as a way to reconceptualize the world—and perhaps rebuild it."

[PDF here: http://www.lasisummerschool.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Tsing-2012-On-nonscalability.pdf ]

[via:
"I can’t say enough how good Anna Tsing’s essay on nonscalabilty is. “On Nonscalability: The Living World Is Not Amenable to Precision-Nested Scales.” Common Knowledge 18, no. 3 (September 19, 2012): 505–24. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/485828/pdf "
https://twitter.com/samplereality/status/1098610615969562626

"Scalability is the enemy of difference. (Page 507)

via:
"On Nonscalability: The Living World Is Not Amenable to Precision-Nested Scales by Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing"
https://twitter.com/dantaeyoung/status/1108070233670123521 ]

[See also:
"“On Nonscalability” of teaching and learning"
https://www.jonbecker.net/on-nonscalability-of-teaching-and-learning/]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://qz.com/1309564/the-woman-who-taught-internet-strangers-to-actually-care-for-one-another/">
    <title>Social media moderators should look to the oldest digital communities for tips about caring — Quartz</title>
    <dc:date>2018-06-24T18:17:54+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://qz.com/1309564/the-woman-who-taught-internet-strangers-to-actually-care-for-one-another/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Back when women only made up a tenth of the online population, Echo’s user base was 40% female. On its website, a banner read: “Echo has the highest population of women in cyberspace. And none of them will give you the time of day.” Stacy made Echo membership free for women for an entire year. She created private spaces on Echo where women could talk amongst themselves and report instances of harassment. She spoke to women’s groups about the internet, and she taught Unix courses out of her apartment so that a lack of technical knowledge would not limit new users to the experience of computer-mediated communication.

In short, Stacy achieved near gender parity on an almost entirely male-dominated internet because she cared enough to make it so.

For many in tech, caring means caring about: investing, without immediate promise of remuneration, in the pursuit of building something “insanely great,” as Steve Jobs once said. It means risking stability and sanity in order to change the world.

But what Stacy’s legacy represents is caring of another sort: not only caring about but caring for. It is this second type of caring that has been lost in our age of big social.

Moderators are a key part of this relationship. Stacy was a founder-moderator: a combination of tech support and sheriff who thought deeply about decisions affecting the lives of her users. She baked these values into the community: Every conversation on Echo was moderated by both a male and a female “host,” who were users who, in exchange for waived subscription fees, set the tone of discussion and watched for abuse.

In The Virtual Community: Homesteading on the Electronic Frontier, an early book about online community, Howard Rheingold documents such hosts all over the early internet, from a French BBS whose paid “animateurs” were culled from its most active users to the hosts on Echo’s West Coast counterpart, The WELL. “Hosts are the people,” he wrote, who “welcome newcomers, introduce people to one another, clean up after the guests, provoke discussion, and break up fights if necessary.” Like any party host, it was their own home they safeguarded.

Today the role of moderators has changed. Rather than deputized members of our own community, they are a precarious workforce on the front lines of digital trauma. The raw feed of flagged Facebook content is unimaginable to the average user: a parade of violence, pornography, and hate speech. According to a recent Bloomberg article, YouTube moderators are encouraged to work only a few hours at a time, and have access to on-call psychiatry. Contract workers in India and the Philippines work far removed from the content they moderate, struggling to apply global guidelines to a multiplicity of cultural contexts.

No matter where you’re located, it’s not easy to be a moderator. The details of such practices are “routinely hidden from public view, siloed within companies and treated as trade secrets,” as Catherine Buni and Soraya Chemaly note in a 2016 study of moderation for The Verge. They’re one of Silicon Valley’s many hidden workforces: Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter thrive on the invisibility of such labor, which makes users feel safe enough to continue engaging—and sharing personal data—with the platform. To sell happy places online, we are outsourcing the unhappiness to other people.

How did we stop caring about the communities we created? This is partially a question of scale. With mass adoption comes the mass visibility of brutality, and the offshore workers and low-wage contract laborers who moderate the major social media platforms cycle out quickly, traumatized by visions of beheadings and sexual violence. But it’s also a design choice, engineered to make us care about social platforms by concealing from us those who care after them. Put simply, we have fractured care.

The major platforms’ solution to the problem of scale has been to employ contract workers to enforce moderation guidelines. But what if we took the opposite approach and treated scale itself as the issue? This raises new questions: What is the largest number of people a platform can adequately care for? Can that number really be in the billions? What is the ideal size for a community?

Perhaps big social was never the right outcome for this wild experiment we call the internet. Perhaps we’d be happier with constellations of smaller, regional, and interest-specific communities; communities whose stakeholders are the users themselves, and whose moderators and decision-makers aren’t rendered opaque through distance and centralized authority. Perhaps social life doesn’t scale. Perhaps the future looks very much like the past. More like Echo.

Instead of expanding forever outward, we could instead empower groups of people with the tools to build their own communities. We have a long history of regional Community Networks and FreeNets to learn from. A generation of young programmers and designers are already proposing alternatives to the most baked-in protocols and conventions of the web: the Beaker Browser, a model for a new decentralized, peer-to-peer web, built on a protocol called Dat, or the zero-noise, all-signal community of Are.na, a collaborative social platform for thinkers and creatives. Failing those, a home-brew world of BBS—Echo included—exists still, for those ready to brave millennial-proof windows of pure text.

* * *

There is nothing inevitable about the future of social media—or, indeed, the web itself. Like any human project, it’s only the culmination of choices, some made decades ago. The internet was built as a resource-sharing network for computer scientists; the web, as a way for nuclear physicists to compare notes. That either have evolved beyond these applications is entirely due to the creative adaptations of users. Being entrenched in the medium, they have always had a knack for developing social commons out of even the most opaque screen-based places.

The utopian idealism of the first generation online influenced a popular conception of the internet as a community technology. Our beleaguered social media platforms have grafted themselves onto this assumption, blinding us to their true natures: They are consumption engines, hybridizing community and commerce by selling communities to advertisers (and aspiring political regimes).

It would serve us to consider alternatives to such a limited vision of community life online. For original tech pioneers such as Stacy, success was never about a successful exit, but rather the sustained, long-term guardianship of a community of users. Now more than ever, they should be regarded as the greatest resource in the world."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://web.archive.org/web/20170517123210/http://www.vadikmarmeladov.com/">
    <title>Vadik Marmeladov</title>
    <dc:date>2018-04-09T01:24:50+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://web.archive.org/web/20170517123210/http://www.vadikmarmeladov.com/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["I design the most beautiful products. Before scrolling down to the pictures, please read our Codes of Practice:

1. Wear the uniform
2. Think long term (like 30 years from now)
3. Build stories and languages, not things
4. Create your own universe (or join ours)
5. Collect samples
6. Be a sample for somebody else 
7. Look for loyalty, not for a skill set
8. Do not build utilitarian products. However, use them as a medium to express yourself
9. Do not exploit introverts — doesn't work long term. Learn to be an introvert yourself 
10. Travel more
11. Do not work for corporations. Old corporations were meaningful when their founders were alive, but now, they have outlived their relevancy. They exist only to keep their numbers growing
12. New corporations are no better. They have scaled up features, and today’s founders want hyper-growth for growth’s sake (it seems like every line of code, every feature deserves its own corporation — it sure doesn't)
13. So, fuck the corporations
14. Tell the truth (bullshit never works long term)
15. Study and research fashion
16. Your phone is a temporary feature — don’t spend your life on it (like you wouldn’t spend it on a fax machine)
17. Fuck likes, followers, fake lives, fake friends
18. Remake your environment. Build it for yourself, and people will come 
19. Only trust those who make things you love
20. Move to LA 
21. Don’t buy property
22. Don’t go to Mars (just yet)
23. Use only one font, just a few colors, and just a few shapes
24. Use spreadsheets, but only to map out 30 cells — one for each year of the rest of your life
25. The next three are the most important
26. The past doesn’t exist — don’t get stuck in it
27. Don’t go to Silicon Valley (it’s not for you if you’re still reading this)
28. Remind yourself daily: you and everyone you know will die
29. We must build the most beautiful things
30. We are 2046 kids"

[via Warren Ellis's Orbital Operations newsletter, 8 April 2018:

"LOT 2046 [https://www.lot2046.com/ ] continues to be magnificent.  This is actually a really strong duffel bag. You just never know what you're going to get.

Incidentally, culture watchers, keep an eye on this - the LOT 2046 user-in-residence programme [https://www.lot2046.com/360/11/875c4f ].  This feels like a small start to a significant idea. Vadik thinks long-term. He once had the following Codes Of Practise list from his previous business on his personal website, preserved by the sainted Wayback Machine:"]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://subpixel.space/entries/after-authenticity/">
    <title>After Authenticity</title>
    <dc:date>2018-04-08T08:11:05+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://subpixel.space/entries/after-authenticity/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Meanwhile, years of semantic slippage had happened without me noticing. Suddenly the surging interest in fashion, the dad hats, the stupid pin companies, the lack of sellouts, it all made sense. Authenticity has expanded to the point that people don’t even believe in it anymore. And why should we? Our friends work at SSENSE, they work at Need Supply. They are starting dystopian lifestyle brands. Should we judge them for just getting by? A Generation-Z-focused trend report I read last year clumsily posed that “the concept of authenticity is increasingly deemed inauthentic.” It goes further than that. What we are witnessing is the disappearance of authenticity as a cultural need altogether.

Under authenticity, the value of a thing decreases as the number of people to whom it is meaningful increases. This is clearly no longer the case. Take memes for example. “Meme” circa 2005 meant lolcats, the Y U NO guy and grimy neckbeards on 4chan. Within 10 years “meme” transitioned from this one specific subculture to a generic medium in which collective participation is seen as amplifying rather than detracting from value.

In a strange turn of events, the mass media technologies built out during the heady authenticity days have had a huge part in facilitating this new mass media culture. The hashtag, like, upvote, and retweet are UX patterns that systematize endorsement and quantify shared value. The meme stock market jokers are more right than they know; memes are information commodities. But unlike indie music 10 years ago the value of a meme is based on its publicly shared recognition. From mix CDs to nationwide Spotify playlists. With information effortlessly transferable at zero marginal cost and social platforms that blast content to the top of everyone’s feed, it’s difficult to for an ethics based on scarcity to sustain itself.

K-HOLE and Box1824 captured the new landscape in their breakthrough 2014 report “Youth Mode.” They described an era of “mass indie” where the search for meaning is premised on differentiation and uniqueness, and proposed a solution in “Normcore.” Humorously, nearly everyone mistook Normcore for being about bland fashion choices rather than the greater cultural shift toward accepting shared meanings. It turns out that the aesthetics of authenticity-less culture are less about acting basic and more about playing up the genericness of the commodity as an aesthetic category. LOT2046’s delightfully industrial-supply-chain-default aesthetics are the most beautiful and powerful rendering of this. But almost everyone is capitalizing on the same basic trend, from Vetements and Virgil Abloh (enormous logos placed for visibility in Instagram photos are now the norm in fashion) to the horribly corporate Brandless. Even the names of boring basics companies like “Common Threads” and “Universal Standard” reflect the the popularity of genericness, writes Alanna Okunn at Racked. Put it this way: Supreme bricks can only sell in an era where it’s totally fine to like commodities.

Crucially, this doesn’t mean that people don’t continue to seek individuation. As I’ve argued elsewhere exclusivity is fundamental to any meaning-amplifying strategy. Nor is this to delegitimize some of the recognizable advancements popularized alongside the first wave of mass authenticity aesthetics. Farmer’s markets, the permaculture movement, and the trend of supporting local businesses are valuable cultural innovations and are here to stay.

Nevertheless, now that authenticity is obsolete it’s become difficult to remember why we were suspicious of brands and commodities to begin with. Maintaining criticality is a fundamental challenge in this new era of trust. Unfortunately, much of what we know about being critical is based on authenticity ethics. Carles blamed the Contemporary Conformist phenomenon on a culture industry hard-set on mining “youth culture dollars.” This very common yet extraordinarily reductive argument, which makes out commodity capitalism to be an all-powerful, intrinsically evil force, is typical of authenticity believers. It assumes a one-way influence of a brand’s actions on consumers, as do the field of semiotics and the hopeless, authenticity-craving philosophies of Baudrillard and Debord.

Yet now, as Dena Yago says, “you can like both Dimes and Doritos, sincerely and without irony.” If we no longer see brands and commodity capitalism as something to be resisted, we need more nuanced forms of critique that address how brands participate in society as creators and collaborators with real agency. Interest in working with brands, creating brands, and being brands is at an all-time high. Brands and commodities therefore need to be considered and critiqued on the basis of the specific cultural and economic contributions they make to society. People co-create their identities with brands just as they do with religions, communities, and other other systems of meaning. This constructivist view is incompatible with popular forms of postmodern critique but it also opens up new critical opportunities. We live in a time where brands are expected to not just reflect our values but act on them. Trust in business can no longer be based on visual signals of authenticity, only on proof of work."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://sarahendren.com/2018/01/17/seeing-like-a-state/">
    <title>a rat is killed, a man broken, a horse splashes | sara hendren</title>
    <dc:date>2018-01-22T00:44:57+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://sarahendren.com/2018/01/17/seeing-like-a-state/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Take small steps. In an experimental approach to social change, presume that we cannot know the consequences of our interventions in advance. Given this postulate of ignorance, prefer wherever possible to take a small step, stand back, observe, and then plan the next small move. As the biologist J. B. S. Haldane metaphorically described the advantages of smallness: “You can drop a mouse down a thousand-yard mineshaft; and on arriving at the bottom, it gets a slight shock and walks away. A rat is killed, a man broken, a horse splashes.”

Favor reversibility. Prefer interventions that can easily be undone if they turn out to be mistakes. Irreversible interventions have irreversible consequences. Interventions into ecosystems require particular care in this respect, given our ignorance about how they interact. Aldo Leopold captured the spirit of caution required: “The first rule of intelligent tinkering is to keep all the parts.”

Plan on surprises. Choose plans that allow the largest accommodation to the unforeseen. In agricultural schemes this may mean choosing and preparing land so that it can grow any of several crops. In planning housing, it would mean “designing in” flexibility for accommodating changes in family structures or living styles. In a factory it may mean selecting a location, layout, or piece of machinery that allows for new processes, materials, or product lines down the road.

Plan on human inventiveness. Always plan under the assumption that those who become involved in the project later will have or will develop the experience and insight to improve on the design."]]></description>
<dc:subject>2018 sarahendren seeinglikeastate jamescscott urbanplanning socialservices government everyday maps mapping legibility highmodernism socialengineering reversibility small slow humanism humans ecosystems markets community cooperation scale scalability taylorism</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://thenewinquiry.com/cap-and-trade/">
    <title>Cap and Trade – The New Inquiry</title>
    <dc:date>2017-10-14T21:28:33+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://thenewinquiry.com/cap-and-trade/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Q: Is that why the book is largely set in a forest? So much of the writing about capitalism is located in factories, fields, or counting houses. What can forests help us understand about capitalism?

A: Not all forests are just groups of trees. Much of the book takes place in the industrial forests of the Pacific Northwest. It was a center of industrial timber in the mid-20th century and is still considered an industrial forest today. Managed forests have become an important model for the industrial plantation. The sugar cane plantation of the New World was the early model for industrialization. Now when you look up the word plantation, tree plantations come up first. For me, writing about forests is a way of getting at industrial discipline.

Of course, the original New World colonial plantation haunts capitalism to this day. It is on the slave plantation that Europeans learn to create assets through the joint disciplining of people and crops. They also invented techniques to shield investors from the environmental and social consequences of the investments that they were making, often over long distances. The mid-20th century managed forest in the U.S. was a model for the intensive crop production of a forest. Weeds were removed through spraying, and the technical monocrop features of the forest were really exaggerated, even in national forests.

Q: In your essay “Gens” you make this statement of purpose along with your co-authors: “Instead of capitalism a priori, as an already determining structure, logic, and trajectory, we ask how its social relations are generated out of divergent life projects.” How did you come to this way of thinking about capitalism?

A: I came to it in part through feminist political economy. In the late 20th century, feminist political economy started asking questions about labor that weren’t getting asked, like why there were women factory workers and why certain industries preferentially hired women, or even certain kinds of women. In order to explain that, one simply couldn’t ignore complicated historical trajectories—colonialism, racism, and the way the state interacted with the family—and the way these histories intertwined to create a particular moment in capitalism. Those basic opening questions turned into fertile theoretical ground for feminist scholarship. Rather than starting from a monolithic structure of capitalism and asking about its effects, feminist scholarship asked how a set of histories congealed together to create a particular kind of economic moment.

Q: Matsutake mushrooms are very small. The mushroom trade is very small. But you convincingly argue that small does not mean unimportant. Scale is an important theme in the book. What can mushrooms help us understand about capitalism and scale?

A: We are seduced by our computers today. Computers have such an easy time making something bigger or smaller on a screen without appearing to distort its characteristics at all. It makes us think that this is how reality works. When reality does actually function this way, it is a whole lot of work to make it scale up and scale down. And it never works perfectly. The plantation chases that ideal. Its goal is to scale up or scale down without changing the manner of production at all. But doing that is an enormous amount of work, and the work is often violent.

Mushrooms turn out to be a good way to think about contradictory and interrupting scales, both in terms of political economy and ecology. In the supply chain, there’s not the same emphasis on maintaining production standards across scale. Instead, there are techniques for translating mushrooms produced in different local realities and scales into a single, uniform commodity. And these techniques never succeed completely. Ecologically, if you don’t have certain small disturbances between particular organisms, you wouldn’t have the effect of the forest at all."

Q: The book flips the geography of the supply chain we are most used to hearing about. The flexible labor is in rural America, and the buyers are overseas, in Japan. Is this a new historical period, economically speaking? How do you situate this in the context of the broader 20th century global economy?

A: I argue that there was a moment in the late 20th century when a particular model of Japanese supply chain became so powerful, it kicked over a big change in the way supply chains worked globally. Production was no longer the organizing force, which had been the case in the U.S. corporate supply chain, the predominant form before that. These changes disentangled the relationships between nation-states and powerful sourcing corporations. This disentanglement allows the rural northwestern U.S.to resemble the global south in certain ways as a sourcing area for global supply chains. But the matsutake supply chain is an unusual case. If you want to find U.S. companies sourcing from other parts of the world, that’s still the dominant form of supply chain.

Q: The book seems hopeful.

A: I’ve been accused both ways.

Q: Well, it has “End of the World” in the main title, and “the Possibilities of Life” in the subtitle.

A: That’s true. We don’t have a choice except to muddle by. So that’s the hopeful part. We have to figure out what we’ve got and what we can do with it. To me, this is practical hopefulness. It is a hard line to pull off. The subtitle is not actually about hope in a traditional Christian sense of redemption. At this particular historical moment, I don’t think that makes much sense. There are plenty of people who want to use a set of philosophies or technologies to get us out of the soup. That’s tough. On the other hand, there’s just getting stuck in a big bundle of apocalyptic thinking.

The book asks us to pay attention to the imperfect situation in which we live, to recognize both the handholds and the pitfalls. Perhaps looking at this particular mushroom lends hopefulness. I’ve since realized I don’t have to go that direction. Lately I’ve been giving papers on killer fungi, the kind of fungi that grow unintentionally out of the plantation system. These fungi and other pests and diseases represent the plantation system gone wild in ways that negatively affect humans, plants, or animals. Fungus can be terrible too."]]></description>
<dc:subject>scale scalability capitalism sustainability annalowenhaupttsing anthropology anthropocene 2016 themushroomattheendoftheworld growth plantations geography supplychains japan us forests trees mushrooms nature multispecies labor morethanhuman annatsing</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://areyoubeingserved.constantvzw.org/Summit_afterlife.xhtml">
    <title>Are You Being Served? → Summit_afterlife.md</title>
    <dc:date>2016-11-24T00:42:51+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://areyoubeingserved.constantvzw.org/Summit_afterlife.xhtml</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["A few months after “Are You Being Served?“ some of us met up in the Feminist Server Summit at Art Meets Radical Openness (AMRO <http://radical-openness.org>), ESC in Graz. The theme of this edition, Autonomy (im)possible sparked discussions on relationality, dependency and what that would mean for an (imaginary) Feminist Server. The following embryonic manifesto was written in response to these discussions.

<blockquote>A feminist server… 

* Is a situated technology. She has a sense of context and considers herself to be part of an ecology of practices
* Is run for and by a community that cares enough for her in order to make her exist
* Builds on the materiality of software, hardware and the bodies gathered around it
* Opens herself to expose processes, tools, sources, habits, patterns
* Does not strive for seamlessness. Talk of transparency too often signals that something is being made invisible
* Avoids efficiency, ease-of-use, scalability and immediacy because they can be traps
* Knows that networking is actually an awkward, promiscuous and parasitic practice
* Is autonomous in the sense that she decides for her own dependencies
* Radically questions the conditions for serving and service; experiments with changing client-server relations where she can
* Treats network technology as part of a social reality
* Wants networks to be mutable and read-write accessible
* Does not confuse safety with security
* Takes the risk of exposing her insecurity
* Tries hard not to apologize when she is sometimes not available</blockquote>

Another version will be developed and presented at The Ministry of Hacking (ESC, Graz) <http://esc.mur.at/de/projekt/ministry-hacking>. You are welcome to contribute to this text through comments, rewriting, additions or erasure: <http://note.pad.constantvzw.org/public_pad/feministserver>."]]></description>
<dc:subject>via:caseygollan feminism servers technology ecology community software hardware materiality efficiency scalability slow small immediacy networking autonomy security safety readwrite service manifestos context sfsh care caring transparency open openness</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
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<item rdf:about="http://aworkinglibrary.com/writing/theory-of-nonscalability/">
    <title>A theory of nonscalability | A Working Library</title>
    <dc:date>2016-07-11T19:20:58+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://aworkinglibrary.com/writing/theory-of-nonscalability/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Tsing on scalability:

<blockquote>Progress itself has often been defined by its ability to make projects expand without changing their framing assumptions. This quality is “scalability.” The term is a bit confusing, because it could be interpreted to mean “able to be discussed in terms of scale.” Both scalable and nonscalable projects, however, can be discussed in relation to scale. When Ferdand Braudel explained history’s “long durée” or Niels Bohr showed us the quantum atom, these were not projects of scalability, although they each revolutionized thinking about scale. Scalability, in contrast, is the ability of a project to change scales smoothly without any change in project frames. A scalable business, for example, does not change its organization as it expands. This is possible only if business relations are not transformative, changing the business as new relations are added. Similarly, a scalable research project admits only data that already fit the research frame. Scalability requires that project elements be oblivious to indeterminacies of encounter; that’s how they allow smooth expansion. Thus, too, scalability banishes meaningful diversity, that is, diversity that might change things.</blockquote>

(Emphasis mine.) I think about scalability and diversity in my work-life quite a bit: the tech and media industries have explicitly acknowledged the need for diversity (while so far only making token steps towards achieving it). But there’s often a notion that diversifying an organization will not require changes to that organization’s culture: the concept of “culture fit” presumes someone can neatly fit into the existing culture, as opposed to challenging it or expanding it—or even razing it. That tech (and, increasingly, media—and oh, that boundary is nothing if not fluid) also speaks of scalability in religious terms puts Tsing’s contention here in an even more interesting light. Scalability is expressed not only in the external artifacts of an organization—the software, the servers, the business model—but also the people who work for it and the people who interact with it as customers, clients, and, increasingly, inconstant laborers. That latter category—the Uber drivers, TaskRabbits, and Postmates—seems especially relevant to notions of scalability. Uber can scale, but the single parent who works as a driver and can’t predict what they’ll make from week to week cannot.

Tsing continues:

<blockquote>Scalability is not an ordinary feature of nature. Making projects scalable takes a lot of work. Even after that work, there will still be interactions between scalable and nonscalable project elements. Yet, despite the contributions of thinkers like Braudel and Bohr, the connection between scaling up and the advancement of humanity has been so strong that scalable elements receive the lion’s share of attention. The nonscalable becomes an impediment. It’s time to turn attention to the nonscalable, not only as objects for description but also as incitements to theory.

A theory of nonscalability might begin in the work it takes to create scalability—and the messes it makes. One vantage point might be that early and influential icon for this work: the European colonial plantation. In their sixteenth- and seventeenth-century sugarcane plantations in Brazil, for example, Portuguese planters stumbled on a formula for smooth expansion. They crafted self-contained, interchangeable project elements, as follows: exterminate local people and plants; prepare now-empty, unclaimed land; and bring in exotic and isolated labor and crops for production. This landscape model of scalability became an inspiration for later industrialization and modernization.</blockquote>

There’s the savage bit again: scalability often swamps all other considerations. If you define scalability as the solitary success metric, then you are bound to ignore—or violently overcome—all other measures. So another place to begin to build a theory of nonscalability might be to ask by what other metrics we should measure progress. Scalability cannot be our only aim."]]></description>
<dc:subject>mandybrown leadership management scalability hiring scale 2016 annalowenhaupttsing nonscalability diversity small business annatsing</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:356f05a3cf2f/</dc:identifier>
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<item rdf:about="http://jarrettfuller.tumblr.com/post/147070033957/a-manifesto-for-museums">
    <title>A manifesto for museums | Blog—Jarrett Fuller</title>
    <dc:date>2016-07-11T17:36:54+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://jarrettfuller.tumblr.com/post/147070033957/a-manifesto-for-museums</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[broken link within should point to: https://www.theartnewspaper.com/comment/orhan-pamuk-s-manifesto-for-museums ]

“I’m about halfway through an internship at the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York City and find myself thinking a lot about the role of museums, their futures, and the economics of art institutions. Orhan Pamuk, the Nobel Prize-winning Turkish author and founder of the Museum of Innocence in Istanbul, gave the keynote address at the International Council of Museums this year where he outlined his manifesto of sorts on how museums should function.

The entire thing is worth a read, but I was especially interested in his thoughts on scale:

<blockquote>It is imperative that museums become smaller, more orientated towards the individual and more economical. This is the only way that they can ever tell stories on a human scale. The great museums invite us to forget our humanity and to accept the state and its human masses. This is why there are millions, outside the West, who are frightened by museums. This is why museums are associated with governments.</blockquote>

I’m reminded of David Joselit’s essay In Praise of Small (here’s a PDF of the essay [http://commonpracticeny.org/assets/CPNY_NearContact_2016.pdf ]) that also argues for and encourages small organizations and institutions, subverting the common phrase, that bigger is better:

<blockquote>Here then are the offcial assumptions with regard to the question of scale and the public good: BIG (capitalization of finance or audience) = PUBLIC. SMALL (capitalization of finance or audience) = ELITIST. But in fact this equation inverts the actual situation. It is the “public” (too big to fail) that disproportionately benefits elites, whereas it is the “elitist” (too small to survive) that serves communities in ways that other, larger organizations cannot. Might this ideological inversion be just as insidious and frightening as it sounds? Is it possible that artists in New York City are not only supposed to decorate the salons of hedge fund managers—and thus be implicated in financial elitism—while also taking the rap for intellectual elitism through their lively participation in specialized art discourse?

The term critique is tossed around as though it were a grenade with its needle pulled. But where does “critique” inhere? In my view, it is generally ineffectual in individual works of art, whose transgression can be easily neutralized in the halls of BIG. No, our political challenge is to maintain alternate forms of public space for exhibition and debate. To do so, we must exit the ethos of “Too big to fail.”
</blockquote>

I’ve been thinking about Joselit’s essay a lot, recently rereading it as part of the Triple Canopy Publication Intensive I took part in earlier this summer. While I learned a lot during my two weeks at Triple Canopy, one thing I keep coming back to is are the benifits of staying small. Of how when an institution grows and gains power and size, there are all sorts of political, economic, and public considerations than must be accounted for. There is, of course, nothing wrong with that—I’m seeing the Whitney navigate that each day with a stunning grace—but like Joselit proposes, bigger isn’t always better, and at each scale there are a new set of tradeoffs.”]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://feeltrain.com/">
    <title>Feel Train</title>
    <dc:date>2016-02-23T08:44:44+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://feeltrain.com/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[http://feeltrain.com/blog/hello-feel-train/ 

"I am incredibly proud to announce that Courtney Stanton and I are starting a creative technology cooperative called Feel Train. We build tech that creates dynamic and nuanced interactions between humans and computers. We eschew meme generation and instead confront people with their own humanity by putting them face to face with the inhuman. And as of today we're available for hire.

So. We're a creative technology cooperative. I'll talk more about "creative technology" in a future essay, but right now I want to dive into the "cooperative" part. Feel Train is a worker-owned, cooperatively managed company.

A hard limit on scale
I've spent about a decade as a working professional. I've been at at half a dozen companies of various sizes, ranging from a three-person bootstrapped business to a multinational technology company with 5000 employees. I've been lucky: every company I've worked for has been a pretty good place to work overall.

I've experienced a bunch of different workplace cultures and organizational structures but I've never felt comfortable with any of them, which is why we're doing something a little bit different with this new business.

There are plenty of models out there for technical cooperatives, and we wanted to make sure we picked the right one for Feel Train. (For 101-level information on how a tech co-op might work, the Tech Co-op Network hosts an excellent free guide full of case studies.)

One thing that Courtney and I knew from the start in our very bones: Feel Train will never consist of more than 8 people.

This is a hard cap on the number of employees. With this limit in place, we no longer have to pick solutions that scale, because we literally cannot scale. We could have a different benefits or vacation package for every worker. That would be a logistical nightmare at most companies, but we'll never have to keep track of more than 8 packages.

Emotionally speaking, this does wonders for me. I've had plenty of entrepreneur friends over the years. Sometimes I would hear them swear up and down, "I love our company at this size. We're going to grow slowly and carefully." Then (ideally) success hits and it becomes very difficult to say no to the prospect of doing more, and doing so by growing faster than they'd ever planned.

All of a sudden, the company is bigger than they ever told themselves it would be. The work isn't fun like it used to be.

I'm not a better person than my friends. If (ideally) Feel Train is successful, then I know I would say yes to growing it beyond our intentions. With this limit in place, I'll never have to tempt myself.

Worker ownership
I believe that labor is the source of value, which means that in order to run a just company, ownership must belong to the workers and solely to the workers. The question becomes: who owns how much?

In production-based industries (factories, agriculture, etc) there are cooperative models where it's a simple matter of converting hourly labor to percent ownership. If Ayesha clocks twice as many hours as Bert, then Ayesha owns twice as much of the company as Bert.

But measuring labor is tricky in a creative industry. Why it's so tricky is a huge topic outside the scope of this article, but Courtney and I have given this a lot of thought and the best answer we have is: don't measure labor. No time tracking.

This means that, when it comes to ownership, we simply give it away. Ownership means equal say in every strategic decision the company makes: one worker, one vote. This solution absolutely does not scale. I couldn't imagine direct democracy working smoothly in an organization of even 20 people let alone 100 or 1,000. But it'll work for 8 people.

This also means that investment does not translate to ownership. Courtney and I are investing a pretty big chunk of our savings to get Feel Train started, but this doesn't give us any special rights. The next person to join Feel Train, whoever that is, will own one third of the company. My share of the company will dilute from one half to one third, as will Courtney's. Fortunately, we don't have to worry about too much dilution. I can guarantee you that if you join Feel Train you will never own less than one eighth of the company as long as you work here.

This is all just the beginning...
It's a good feeling to help start a company I can feel proud of deep, deep down in my Marxist bones. And these two core principles of worker ownership and non-scalability are just the foundation. Courtney has a ton of thoughts on the management of creative workers, and she'll talk about those in the future. If you're eager to hear more about all this, sign up for our monthly mailing list!"]

[See also: https://tinyletter.com/superopinionated/letters/super-opinionated-power-club-16-live-from-open-source-bridge ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://vimeo.com/album/3447854/video/131786900">
    <title>Sha Hwang - Keynote [Forms of Protest] - UX Burlington on Vimeo</title>
    <dc:date>2016-01-03T23:26:06+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://vimeo.com/album/3447854/video/131786900</link>
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<item rdf:about="https://medium.com/@EliHorowitz/the-pickle-a-conversation-about-making-digital-books-6540fdffb233#.r2iiiljk9">
    <title>The Pickle: A Conversation About Making Digital Books — Medium</title>
    <dc:date>2015-12-09T05:43:34+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://medium.com/@EliHorowitz/the-pickle-a-conversation-about-making-digital-books-6540fdffb233#.r2iiiljk9</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["But I also wonder if there’s a factor beyond straight economics — a way in which the currently ascendant Startup Narrative can get applied where it doesn’t quite belong. Robin, you brought up the question of platforms vs one-off, artisanal apps. I think the answer has got to be somewhere in between — an assortment of platforms, plus an accrual of code libraries and lessons learned. But I also think that question itself can be inhibiting to the creative process — this drive to anticipate the future, to guess correctly, to fit optimally within larger trends. To me, maybe that’s the true reality-distortion field — the blurring of “worthwhile” and “scalable,” the idea that valuation will tell us whether something’s a good idea. That standard might work well for, say, grocery-delivery startups, but is it how we want to think about our novels, our stories, our art-whatevers? Publishing has grappled with these tensions for centuries, but they might be less familiar in the tech world.

Sorry to sound like an elderly hippie! I guess what I’m trying to say is this: If every novel is an implicit declaration of a definitive Future of Publishing, we’ll miss out on a lot of great novels — and, what’s more, we might miss out on some great futures of publishing too. I don’t know if these answers can really be found without rolling up our sleeves and just Making Stuff — seeing what works, what doesn’t, what’s annoying, what’s fun, how many dumb pickle jokes are too many, etc. Having a strange idea and then bringing it into reality, regardless of efficiency or scalability.

This comes back to Russell’s description of the process — meandering, playful, with lots of back-and-forth between the two of us and between the various demands of the project. What he describes is typical of many creative endeavors, but it might be a bit unusual for a traditional programming job. Pickle could never have resulted from me handing Russell a finished text and a list of specs — I mean, we thought we had a decent idea about what we were making two years ago, but we were very wrong. The project had to find itself, and that required actual collaboration, not just outsourcing — fluidity and looseness, experimentation and fun.

As for whether “eight years of ebooks” is a blink or an eternity, I have no idea. But I do know that there’s no guarantee that we’ll end up in a place that serves us as individuals, as readers and writers. I mean, look at television — finally flowering after, what, sixty years? And not as a result of any fundamental change to the medium, but just a bunch of smaller evolutions that opened the door to new creators and new audiences. I’m hoping we won’t have to wait til 2068 for ebooks to do the same (though I’m sure Russell is itching to whip up a multiplatform rendering of 91-year-old Eli’s epic poem, Incontinence on Mars)."]]></description>
<dc:subject>elihorowitz 2015 books creativity publishing economics tv television playfulness play making experimentation future thepickleindex storytelling scalability scale platforms suddenoak russellquinn fluidity looseness glvo srg</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://dmlcentral.net/uber-for-school/">
    <title>Uber for School? - DML Central</title>
    <dc:date>2015-11-08T03:39:13+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://dmlcentral.net/uber-for-school/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Disruptive innovation. Bleeding edge. Scalable solutions. The Uber for X. Silicon Valley is routinely ridiculed for the language of technology entrepreneurship and startup culture it has dispersed. Yet, the Silicon Valley vocabulary is fast becoming part of the language of education, and major tech companies are using their massive financial power to create their own new schools.

In the last few years, IBM has launched P-TECH, a network of “smarter schools” modeled on its Smarter Cities program. A former Google executive has established AltSchool, a chain of schools designed more like makerspaces than conventional schools. And, the widow of Steve Jobs of Apple has dedicated a huge philanthropic donation to a school redesign competition, XQ: Super School Project. Rather than tinkering in the margins of state schooling, Silicon Valley is setting out on a kind of creative destruction of the institution of education itself.

These innovations are, to borrow a phrase, the “Uber for School.” They are radically disruptive “startup schools” — new kinds of educational institutions that originate in Silicon Valley startup culture. These new schools are being designed as scalable technical platforms, underpinned by software engineering expertise; they are funded by commercial and venture capital sources; staffed and managed by execs and engineers from some of Silicon Valley’s most successful startups and web companies; and proposed to reinvent, reimagine and rebuild schools in the image of Silicon Valley itself."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://storify.com/caseyg/education-1">
    <title>Learning Networks, Syllabi, MOOCs, &quot;Disruption&quot;, Classroom Teaching, Confusion, Bureaucracy Blues (with images, tweets) · caseyg · Storify</title>
    <dc:date>2012-11-25T08:55:05+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://storify.com/caseyg/education-1</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Casey rounded up the night tweets.]]></description>
<dc:subject>scalability scaling scale small contraction integrity institutionalchange institutionalinertia change exquisitecorpse art apprenticeships markllobrera content networkedlearning online toolkits onlinetoolkits 1password nyc jackcheng credentialing credentials robinrendle nassimtaleb clayshirky openstudioproject lcproject education howweteach transparency trust institutions organizations olympics ephemeral money spencerbeacock maxfenton ducttape learning margaretedson tcsnmy cooperunion mooc moocs robinsonmeyer bureaucracy allentan caseygollan comments teaching disruption syllabus 2012 learningnetworks ephemerality debchachra syllabi</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.xedbook.com/?p=54">
    <title>The internet is happening to education | xED Book</title>
    <dc:date>2012-09-20T10:37:48+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.xedbook.com/?p=54</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Our thesis with xEducation is that the internet is happening to higher education and that successful universities of the future will be those that find ways to generate value for its many stakeholders that go beyond content provision and teaching. What exactly that value proposition is remains unclear. On the one hand, content and (recorded) lectures can easily be shared with limited costs. The internet scales content exceptionally well. The human, social, processes of learning don’t scale. Research doesn’t scale (yet). Regional and national economic value generation doesn’t scale. In these spaces where scalability does not work well, universities will likely find their new roles in society. Over the next six months, we’ll explore and test this thesis and place the discussion of higher education reform on a firmer foundation than the latest tool and popular hype."]]></description>
<dc:subject>mooc society highered highereducation teaching learning content scalable scalability research xeducation 2012 georgesiemens education scaling scale moocs</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:cb6273016703/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.niemanlab.org/2012/08/13-ways-of-looking-at-medium-the-new-bloggingsharingdiscovery-platform-from-ev-and-obvious/">
    <title>13 ways of looking at Medium, the new blogging/sharing/discovery platform from @ev and Obvious » Nieman Journalism Lab</title>
    <dc:date>2012-08-18T00:40:10+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.niemanlab.org/2012/08/13-ways-of-looking-at-medium-the-new-bloggingsharingdiscovery-platform-from-ev-and-obvious/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Degrading authorship is something the web already does spectacularly well. Work gets chopped and sliced and repurposed. That last animated GIF you saw — do you know who made it? Probably not. That infonugget you saw on Gawker or The Atlantic — did it start there? Probably not. Sites like Buzzfeed are built largely on reshuffling the Internet, rearranging work into streams and slideshows.

It’s been a while since auteur theory made sense as an explanation of the web. And you know what? We’re better for it. In a world of functionally infinite content, relying on authorship doesn’t scale. We need people to mash things up, to point things out, to sample, to remix."

[Via and commentary: http://snarkmarket.com/2012/7956 ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>danahboyd ownership contents design fftisa jeffreyzeldman svbtle app.net branch digg pyra petermerholz davewiner audience collections scalability gawker buzzfeed auteurtheory auteurs rearrangement jasonkottke johngruber deanallen joshmarshall ezraklein anildash jackdorsey evanwilliams louisck huffingtonpost theblaze talkingpointsmemo tpm politico internet publishing web online pinterest tumblr twitter odeo blogger joshuabenton obviouscorp 2012 authorship medium scale kottke</dc:subject>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://csi.gsb.stanford.edu/what-do-we-lose-scale">
    <title>What Do We Lose with Scale? : Center for Social Innovation (CSI)</title>
    <dc:date>2012-07-13T00:41:45+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://csi.gsb.stanford.edu/what-do-we-lose-scale</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["there are many unanswered questions about the trade-offs between scale and comprehensive, locally driven solutions. A few come to mind:
 
* Are local areas better served when a number of organizations come in from the outside with their scalable solutions?  (one for education, one for water, one for entrepreneurship, one for health?)

* Are efficiencies in service delivery increased or decreased at a community level by one model or the other?

* Does the introduction of new scalable models into a community bring new positive ways of working?  

* What type of organization tends to hire more locals? 

* What kind of an organization does a better job at building community capacity ––within the eco-system? 

* What model or combination of models is best for the future in terms of sustained positive change for clients and community development? 

Ultimately, I am not proposing any answers. I am merely calling for a respectful discussion…"]]></description>
<dc:subject>2012 scaling entrepreneurship education via:jonkolko community organizations scalable scalability scale local small</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:e13f59a2e65b/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://vimeo.com/37857533">
    <title>DML2012 John Seely Brown Keynote on Vimeo</title>
    <dc:date>2012-03-05T05:50:48+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://vimeo.com/37857533</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><dc:subject>cheating rigor measurement hierarchy fanfiction games gaming social knowledgeecologies self-assessment assessment knowledge learningecologies wow literacy reading mobilelearning writing harrypotter dianarhoten davidtheogoldberg networkage scaling scalability scale embodiedlearning montessori mariamontessori johndewey timel-hady johnrendon cambrianmoment flow flux change future play making learning entrepreneurship technology deschooling unschooling education dml dml2012 2012 johnseelybrown shrequest1</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:df87076341b6/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://mediatedcultures.net/smatterings/why-good-classes-fail/">
    <title>Why Good Classes Fail [Digital Ethnography blog]</title>
    <dc:date>2012-02-20T00:44:41+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://mediatedcultures.net/smatterings/why-good-classes-fail/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["So rather than focusing on emulating particular techniques and methods, we should be doing everything we can to embrace, inspire, and use our own empathy in order to better understand and relate to our students. It is only from this space that we can effectively generate and use the appropriate techniques and methods for any particular task. In this way, there is no “recipe,” “secret sauce,” or “silver bullet” for teaching effectively that can be used by anybody, anytime, anywhere. Instead, I’m proposing a “generative” method, one in which we “generate” the appropriate method that takes into consideration the broadest range of factors that we can manage to accommodate."
]]></description>
<dc:subject>howweteach howwelearn method carlrogers 2012 listening interestedness disinterest disconnection disengagement engagement gardnercampbell pedagogy students connection reproductiion scalability personality approach silverbullets de-scripting unschooling highereducation education learning teaching michealwesch empathy interested scale</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:0db44b0746e7/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:highereducation"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://informationweek.com/thebrainyard/commentary/strategy/232300595/from-social-business-to-superlinear-corporation">
    <title>From Social Business To Superlinear Corporation - The BrainYard - InformationWeek</title>
    <dc:date>2012-01-01T23:50:46+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://informationweek.com/thebrainyard/commentary/strategy/232300595/from-social-business-to-superlinear-corporation</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["…Cities are superlinear; corporations are sublinear…as they [cities] grow bigger, get more productive, creative, energy-efficient, & generally better by just about every interesting metric. Corporations…get less productive, less creative, more wasteful, & generally worse in every way.

Makes intuitive sense, doesn't it? Creative, energetic young people want to live in big cities, but want to work in small companies.

On the macro-scale, this means cities are effectively immortal, while corporations (like humans) are mortal… [and] their lifespan has been falling rapidly…

My theory is straightforward: Cities are open; corporations are closed. People can move into and out of cities freely and basically do whatever they want so long as they can pay the cost of living. So people naturally leave cities that don't work for them and flood into cities that do. This makes cities self-renewing and self-organizing."]]></description>
<dc:subject>lcproject creativity bureaucracy vitality sustainability growth sublinearity superlinearity halflifeofcorporations corporations deschooling unschooling freedom closedsystems opensystems geoffreywest mortality scalability toshare 2011 venkateshrao cities scale</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:18cc4f99c1c5/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.groupshot.org/">
    <title>Groupshot</title>
    <dc:date>2011-12-04T20:55:17+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.groupshot.org/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Informality is the condition of an unplanned system and arises spontaneously. While informal systems can be inefficient, they also provide a range of emergent and positive services.

Groupshot designs new processes and tools that engage the positive qualities of informality. The result is an enhancement of the capabilities of informal systems, and the optimal connection between the best of the informal and the benefits of the formal."]]></description>
<dc:subject>design informality informalsystems nuvustudio ibo frontlinessms instituteforgloballeadership lcproject glvo india informal afghanistan southafrica capetown groupshot scalability developingworld nairobi kenya haiti port-au-prince technology projectideas classideas humanitariandesign nuvu scale</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://mssv.net/2011/11/20/does-it-scale/">
    <title>Does it Scale? | Mssv</title>
    <dc:date>2011-11-24T00:26:34+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://mssv.net/2011/11/20/does-it-scale/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["We’ve treated ’scale’ like an unalloyed good for so long that it seems peculiar to question it. There are plenty of reasons for wanting to scale businesses and services up to make more things for more people in more areas; perhaps the strongest is that things usually get cheaper and quicker to provide.

The problem is that scale has a cost, and that’s being unable to respond to the wants and needs of unique individuals. Theoretically, that’s not a problem in a free market, but of course, we don’t have a free market, and we certainly don’t have a free market when it comes to politics and media."]]></description>
<dc:subject>adrianhon scale scaling scalability scalable ows 2011 occupywallstreet politics anarchism anarchy uk us policy leadership hierarchy power influence media economics</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.core77.com/blog/featured_items/heart_of_darkness_a_mild_polemic_by_jon_kolko_20966.asp">
    <title>Heart of Darkness: A Mild Polemic, by Jon Kolko - Core77</title>
    <dc:date>2011-11-09T00:08:52+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.core77.com/blog/featured_items/heart_of_darkness_a_mild_polemic_by_jon_kolko_20966.asp</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Really too much to quote from this Jon Kolko piece, but here's the conclusion:

"We were broadly untrained in making sense of things, in creating an understanding of how systems work, and we ignored consequences that were diffused, but present. We critiqued the aesthetic of our designs but did not dare to judge our subject matter and content, as we had no spirituality of technology upon which to compare. And so our "progress" has been, as Steve Baty describes, "cold, relentless, asocial, and unapologetic." We are now, collectively, wiser, and in that regard, perhaps the glory day of design—as an integrated discipline of humanizing technology—is finally upon us."]]></description>
<dc:subject>jonkolko design humanitariandesign education scale capitalism systems systemsthinking lcproject depth unschooling deschooling meaning purpose technology progress massivechange 2011 demise us sensemaking humanity humanism dennislittky emilypilloton projecth bertiecounty kenrobinson cv designeducation agriculture society corporatism growth audiencesofone complexity slow middleages scalability canon projecthdesign makingsense</dc:subject>
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    <title>YouTube - ‪TEDxOverlake - Christian Long - Re-imagining Students As Agents Of Change‬‏</title>
    <dc:date>2011-07-03T09:19:11+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCnqwBrktXo</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><dc:subject>christianlong designthinking design education schools teaching learning failure emilypilloton studioh studioclassroom realworld scalability 2011 lcproject tcsnmy community prototyping prototypecamp scale</dc:subject>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://practicaltheory.org/serendipity/index.php?/archives/1287-SLA,-3i,-Finding-Common-Ground-and-Looking-Backward-to-Go-Forward..html">
    <title>SLA, 3i, Finding Common Ground and Looking Backward to Go Forward. - Practical Theory</title>
    <dc:date>2011-06-27T18:17:31+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://practicaltheory.org/serendipity/index.php?/archives/1287-SLA,-3i,-Finding-Common-Ground-and-Looking-Backward-to-Go-Forward..html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Too much to quote, both in the post and in the comments. Update: Already bookmarked this back in February with a different URL, but leaving this here because it's so good.]]></description>
<dc:subject>education pedagogy inquiry irasocol chrislehmann sla neilpostman alanshapiro democraticschools democracy alternativeeducation learning unschooling deschooling student-centered students 3iprogram charlesweingartner newrochellehighschool newrochelle tcsnmy lcproject educon inquiry-basedlearning teaching cv life burnout humanism scalability replicability progressive howwelearn howwework structure individualism communitarianism community scale</dc:subject>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:inquiry"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.fastcodesign.com/1663702/john-maeda-mulls-risds-backlash-against-his-cyber-style-leadership">
    <title>John Maeda Mulls RISD's Backlash Against His Cyber-Style Leadership | Co.Design</title>
    <dc:date>2011-05-07T20:14:27+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.fastcodesign.com/1663702/john-maeda-mulls-risds-backlash-against-his-cyber-style-leadership</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Maeda acknowledges that he now understands social media can only take you so far in redesigning leadership. All those great hopes for leading by blogging, tweeting, & emailing proved inadequate to gritty business of persuading an actual living, breathing constituency to follow his direction…

Maeda has scaled back his blogging. He accepts that big Samsung screens he installed as a way to bring students together digitally, by allowing them to post new work, notices of events, & messages, never caught on. "Technologists believe that if they impose a solution, people will adopt it," he says. "But buy-in can't be bought."

Instead, he says, he's going about leading in old-fashioned way: building relationships one at a time, having coffee w/ faculty, jogging w/ students late at night, offering free pizza as an inducement to get them to show up & talk. These interactions are time-consuming, high-bandwidth, interactive, fiscally expensive for a busy president, & unscalable."]]></description>
<dc:subject>johnmaeda risd backlash 2011 learning leadership relationships administration management duh scalability time socialmedia twitter blogging meaning education highered highereducation scale</dc:subject>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lelmXaSibrc">
    <title>YouTube - No Digital Facelifts: Thinking the Unthinkable About Open Educational Experiences</title>
    <dc:date>2011-01-13T16:11:35+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lelmXaSibrc</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Via: http://twitter.com/willrich45/status/25582114153963520]]></description>
<dc:subject>discovery instruction jimgroom gardnercampbell computing edupunk openeducation education learning snark lcproject highereducation highered history teaching unschooling deschooling change gamechanging fear excuses future transformation disruption literacy internet web communication reading neuroscience speech clayshirky publishing journalism patternrecognition digitalfacelifts scaling scalability sustainability lms narration narrative blogging transparency curation curating sharing conversation meaning connectivism scale</dc:subject>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:scalability"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sustainability"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:lms"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:narration"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:narrative"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:blogging"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:transparency"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:curation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:curating"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sharing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:conversation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:connectivism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:scale"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.chaddickerson.com/blog/2010/08/05/scaling-startups/">
    <title>Scaling startups</title>
    <dc:date>2010-08-20T03:57:41+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.chaddickerson.com/blog/2010/08/05/scaling-startups/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["People who don’t take risks generally make about two big mistakes a year. People who do take risks generally make about two big mistakes a year."

"Process is an embedded reaction to prior stupidity."

"If you follow process religiously, you’ll never get anything done!"

"Hire well: This goes without saying, and I didn’t mention it in the panel. It’s a big topic probably best left for another post. Hiring great people makes everything else below easier.

Communication: Everyone in the company uses IRC, not just engineers. Everyone, all the time, from the CEO on down. Sure, sometimes you can miss things if you’re not in IRC at the time, but the benefits far outweigh the costs, and you have a lot fewer meetings about day-to-day mundane issues. … 

Encourage experimentation … External transparency … Embracing failure …"]]></description>
<dc:subject>business culture startups startup entrepreneurship scalability risk failure strategy chaddickerson transparency experimentation tcsnmy communication process purpose riskassessment riskaversion risks risktaking hiring via:stamen scale</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:609b5916b152/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:startups"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:startup"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:entrepreneurship"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:risk"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:chaddickerson"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tcsnmy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:communication"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:process"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:purpose"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:riskassessment"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:riskaversion"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:risks"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:risktaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hiring"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:via:stamen"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:scale"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://stevemiranda.wordpress.com/2010/07/08/education-is-an-intimate-act-and-that%E2%80%94by-definition%E2%80%94is-not-scalable/">
    <title>Education is an intimate act, and that—by definition—is not scalable « Re-educate</title>
    <dc:date>2010-07-12T06:36:27+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://stevemiranda.wordpress.com/2010/07/08/education-is-an-intimate-act-and-that%E2%80%94by-definition%E2%80%94is-not-scalable/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["I’m always searching for the right way to explain why traditional notions about transforming schools are misguided, and I think my friend Dan nailed it."]]></description>
<dc:subject>education institutions systems scale tcsnmy schools localization teaching learning unschooling deschooling capitalism toshare topost smallschools small scalable lcproject local intimacy undertanding wisdom stevemiranda pscs growth cv 2010 via:lukeneff scalability understanding pugetsoundcommunityschool</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:368acd1f758e/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:systems"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tcsnmy"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:understanding"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:pugetsoundcommunityschool"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://blogs.hbr.org/haque/2010/01/the_scale_every_business_needs.html">
    <title>The Scale Every Business Needs Now - Umair Haque - Harvard Business Review</title>
    <dc:date>2010-01-23T21:17:16+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://blogs.hbr.org/haque/2010/01/the_scale_every_business_needs.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Twenty-first Century scale is about ambition, not stuff. So here's a killer question to kick off 2010: Does your ambition scale? An ambition that scales is one that takes an organization already creating thick value, and expands it to affirmatively answer the three questions below: * Is it globe-spanning? * Is it world-changing? * Is it life-altering? For most organizations, the answers are: maybe, nope, not a chance. For a few, even, worse; the answers are: yes, for the worse, for even worse. Most organizations have only the tiniest, puniest, most inconsequential of ambitions. And that, quite simply, is why most are obsolete."]]></description>
<dc:subject>umairhaque future business capitalism entrepreneurship competition strategy scale passion scalability ambition gamechanging worldchanging global life-altering</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:266d45f2935f/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:business"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:capitalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:entrepreneurship"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:passion"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:worldchanging"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:global"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:life-altering"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.shirky.com/writings/situated_software.html">
    <title>Shirky: Situated Software</title>
    <dc:date>2008-09-17T03:17:07+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.shirky.com/writings/situated_software.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["We've been killing conversations about software with "That won't scale" for so long we've forgotten that scaling problems aren't inherently fatal. The N-squared problem is only a problem if N is large, and in social situations, N is usually not large. A reading group works better with 5 members than 15; a seminar works better with 15 than 25, much less 50, and so on. This in turn gives software form-fit to a particular group a number of desirable characteristics -- it's cheaper and faster to build, has fewer issues of scalability, and likelier uptake by its target users. It also has several obvious downsides, including less likelihood of use outside its original environment, greater brittleness if it is later called on to handle larger groups, and a potentially shorter lifespan."]]></description>
<dc:subject>via:blackbeltjones clayshirky situated situatedsoftware scalability software community socialsoftware socialnetworking longtail technology culture internet philosophy innovation bignow longhere programming design social web scale scaling</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:22b1270be006/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:via:blackbeltjones"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:situated"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:situatedsoftware"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:scalability"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:software"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:community"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:socialsoftware"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:socialnetworking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:longtail"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:technology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:internet"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:philosophy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:innovation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bignow"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:longhere"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:programming"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:design"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:social"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:web"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:scale"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:scaling"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://tantek.com/log/2008/02.html#d19t2359">
    <title>Tantek's Thoughts: Three Human Interface Hypotheses Update: Email is Efail</title>
    <dc:date>2008-02-26T01:09:52+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://tantek.com/log/2008/02.html#d19t2359</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["number of factors why email is failing for me while IM & Twitter are scaling...2 specific reasons in combination account for most of problem: Point to point communications do not scale; Emails tend to be bloated with too many details and different topics
]]></description>
<dc:subject>email im twitter usability scaling scalability communication via:smbro writing interface ux scale</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:65c21731c80b/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:im"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:twitter"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:scaling"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:communication"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:via:smbro"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:writing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:interface"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ux"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:scale"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://confusedofcalcutta.com/2007/11/03/the-best-way-to-predict-the-future-is-to-prevent-it/">
    <title>The best way to predict the future is to prevent it | confused of calcutta</title>
    <dc:date>2007-11-05T09:31:27+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://confusedofcalcutta.com/2007/11/03/the-best-way-to-predict-the-future-is-to-prevent-it/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["1. innovation happens as a result of bringing together knowledge, IQ and point of view 2. Don’t worry about whether something is right or wrong, just try to find out what is going on 3. How come there isn’t a Moore’s Law for software?"
]]></description>
<dc:subject>change future innovation predictions alankay marshallmcluhan mooreslaw gamechanging software design scalability hardware scale</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:f95efbc3751d/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:future"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:innovation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:predictions"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:software"/>
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</item>
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