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    <title>Descolonización del patrimonio en Puerto Rico con Rafael Capó García y Javier Arbona-Homar • Sur-Urbano</title>
    <dc:date>2026-07-03T22:56:24+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://open.spotify.com/episode/53hnMibTVpbKx7C0OfvhAi</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Puerto Rico: Un archipiélago que, cada año, recibe a millones de turistas. Muchos de estos visitantes llegan a un lugar que, por décadas, se ha posicionado en una ruta de consumo caribeño – un lugar famoso por fantasías tropicales de ron, cigarros, café y, más recientemente, reggaetón. Si queremos ser más específicos, el Viejo San Juan, el sector colonial de la capital de Puerto Rico, está organizado en torno a satisfacer al visitante con sus restaurantes de comida criolla, coctelerías, tiendas y una proliferación de alquileres a corto plazo. Pero este modelo termina volviéndose insostenible para quienes la habitan. Detrás de las campañas publicitarias cuidadosamente diseñadas para atraer a turistas a un destino familiar y convenientemente situado “dentro” de los Estados Unidos, se oculta una historia incómoda de guerra, racismo y represión violenta.

Hay muchas personas en Puerto Rico cuestionando el espacio público y excavando las historias que existen debajo de cada monumento, de cada estatua, de cada ciudad y su infraestructura. Una de esas personas es Rafael Capó García, el fundador de Memoria (De)Colonial – un proyecto en Puerto Rico que ofrece recorridos históricos en San Juan. Los guías interrogan los legados coloniales de la herencia y el patrimonio puertorriqueño. Esto lo hacen a través de un lente decolonial y antirracista, y el proyecto tiene como misión promover perspectivas críticas en el momento de acercarnos a un monumento histórico. Pueden conocer más de su proyecto aquí:

https://memoriadecolonial.com/

Para pensar más en este acercamiento hacia los monumentos, nos sentamos también con Javier Arbona-Homar, un profesor puertorriqueño en UC Davis quien se enfoca en el diseño y en los estudios explosivos, es decir, cómo las explosiones transformaron la política espacial de los paisajes. Pueden encontrar su libro más reciente, “Explosivity Following What Remains”, aquí:

https://www.upress.umn.edu/9781517918842/explosivity/ "]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.buildhollywood.co.uk/features/walk/">
    <title>WALK – monthly urban art walks with Alisa Oleva - BUILDHOLLYWOOD</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-29T05:44:15+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.buildhollywood.co.uk/features/walk/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["A series of free monthly urban art walks over a period of one year.

As part of our latest Your Space Or Mine project, we appointed performance and walking artist Alisa Oleva as Artist in Residence, commissioned to work from BUILDHOLLYWOOD’s creative space, The CarWash, in Shoreditch.

“Each month I will host a walk which will start at The CarWash venue and then venture into the surrounding neighbourhood. Every walk will have a different theme, exploring the everyday, sensorial ways of engaging with the city, sounds, textures, memories and histories, emotional map-making, and the politics of public space” – Alisa Oleva.

Where does the city take you? Where do you turn next? Who walks these streets? What’s the sound of your own footsteps? Who owns the city? What’s here, and what do we wish was still here? Where do you find yourself now? These are the questions that Alisa explored on her experimental urban walks.

Over the past 12 months, Alisa’s walks have offered an act of collective close looking and reimagining – opening up spaces we don’t usually notice to make visible different ways of being in, and thinking about, the city.

To celebrate the end of our WALK series, we hosted a final Gathering event on the 20th July, which was an opportunity for past participants and for those who are curious to come together to celebrate over walking, sharing food, map making and conversations. The BUILDHOLLYWOOD CarWash has been the starting and finishing point of each event and we were excited to host the final Gathering at this space once again. "]]></description>
<dc:subject>alisaoleva walking art situationist psychogeography 2024 walkshops senses sensory urban cities memory history maps mapmaking mapping publicspace</dc:subject>
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    <title>Museums and Megastructures</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-25T08:56:04+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://placesjournal.org/article/museums-and-megastructures-lucas-academy-lacma-los-angeles/?cn-reloaded=1</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["A trio of new museums in Los Angeles hovers between architecture and urbanism, and between art and entertainment."]]></description>
<dc:subject>losangeles museums architecture art entertainment urbanism joeday lacma academymuseumofmotionpictures lucasmuseum lucasmuseumofnarrativeart academymuseum geffengalleries gettycenter moca hammermuseum broadmuseum peterzumthor clementgreenberg renzopiano mayansong mad frankgehry disneyconcerthall zahahadid aliyevcenter expositionpark wilshireboulevard sanaa reynerbanham kunsthaus graz petercook colinfournier archigram remkoolhaas davidgeffen georgelucas publicspace mikedavis 2026</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.corriere.it/opinioni/26_maggio_22/educare-e-un-atto-politico-8a22c14f-d58c-4a60-b3cf-807949c16xlk.shtml">
    <title>Opinioni | Educare è un atto politico | Corriere.it</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-09T07:15:18+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.corriere.it/opinioni/26_maggio_22/educare-e-un-atto-politico-8a22c14f-d58c-4a60-b3cf-807949c16xlk.shtml</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["La scuola è una delle grandi infrastrutture democratiche della nostra società"

...

"La mattina del 13 maggio, a Reggio Emilia, quando la Principessa del Galles ha incontrato bambini e bambine, insegnanti, atelieristi, ricercatori e comunità educanti del Reggio Emilia Approach, si è materializzato qualcosa di profondo. Il riconoscimento internazionale del fatto che l’educazione sia oggi una delle grandi questioni politiche del nostro tempo. Non «politiche educative» nel senso amministrativo del termine, ma politica nel suo significato originario e più alto: costruire le condizioni della convivenza civile.

In un’epoca segnata da guerre, polarizzazioni, linguaggi aggressivi e crescente frammentazione sociale, l’educazione rappresenta uno dei pochi strumenti capaci di generare coesione. 

Per questo credo che oggi si debba avere il coraggio di affermare una tesi apparentemente semplice, ma profondamente radicale: educare è un atto politico, nonviolento, di pace. L’educazione è un atto politico perché forma persone capaci di convivere nella complessità, accogliendo come ricchezza la differenza, senza trasformarla in conflitto. Perché insegna il dialogo, invece della sopraffazione a cui assistiamo nei massimi sistemi. Perché costruisce cittadini e cittadine, e non semplicemente individui in competizione. Negli ultimi anni abbiamo assistito a una trasformazione profonda dello spazio pubblico.

I social network hanno accelerato la velocità delle reazioni, ridotto il tempo della riflessione, amplificato la radicalizzazione. La comunicazione politica e sociale si è progressivamente spostata verso registri emotivi e conflittuali. Anche i giovani crescono immersi in un ecosistema che spinge verso la semplificazione, la polarizzazione, l’immediatezza e la performance continua.

Dentro questo scenario, la scuola rischia di essere percepita soltanto come luogo di valutazione, selezione e preparazione tecnica al lavoro. Ma se la riduciamo a questo, perdiamo la sua funzione più importante.

La scuola è una delle ultime grandi infrastrutture democratiche delle nostre società. È il luogo in cui una comunità decide che il futuro non può essere lasciato al caso né alle disuguaglianze di partenza. Ogni giorno, nelle scuole, si compie un lavoro silenzioso ma decisivo: si impara ad ascoltare, a collaborare, a rispettare, a discutere senza distruggere, a convivere tra differenze. Sono gesti apparentemente ordinari. In realtà sono gli anticorpi democratici di una società. Un dirigente scolastico non è soltanto un amministratore efficiente. È un costruttore di comunità. È la persona che deve creare le condizioni affinché una scuola diventi un luogo di fiducia, di crescita reciproca, di innovazione umana prima ancora che tecnologica. Allo stesso modo, ogni volta che un docente valorizza la parola di uno studente fragile, che sceglie di accompagnare, di includere, di costruire fiducia, costruisce non soltanto il sapere, ma il modo con cui una società impara a stare insieme. Ed è per questo che dirigenti e insegnanti sono oggi, forse più che in passato, figure decisive per la qualità democratica delle nostre comunità.

Esperienze come quella del Reggio Emilia Approach assumono allora un significato internazionale che va oltre la pedagogia dell’infanzia. Il mondo guarda a Reggio Emilia perché lì si è sviluppata un’idea di educazione fondata sulla relazione, sull’ascolto, sulla creatività e sul riconoscimento della dignità dei bambini e delle bambine come cittadini fin dall’inizio della vita. Loris Malaguzzi parlava dei «cento linguaggi» dei bambini. Quella intuizione oggi appare ancora più moderna. Perché nell’epoca dell’intelligenza artificiale il rischio più grande non è soltanto tecnologico. È antropologico.

L’intelligenza artificiale cambierà profondamente il lavoro, la produzione e l’accesso al sapere. Ma proprio per questo aumenterà il valore delle competenze più umane: l’ascolto, l’empatia, il pensiero critico, la capacità di cooperare, la responsabilità verso gli altri. Ecco perché l’educazione sarà il vero terreno politico del XXI secolo.

Non ci sarà democrazia stabile senza comunità educanti forti, né innovazione sostenibile senza cultura critica. Non ci sarà coesione sociale senza scuole capaci di generare appartenenza. Forse è anche questo che la visita della Principessa Kate ha simbolicamente riconosciuto: che il futuro delle società contemporanee si gioca molto prima delle università, dei mercati e della politica istituzionale. Si gioca nei luoghi in cui i bambini imparano a guardare il mondo e gli altri. Luoghi che in molti contesti mancano e di cui c’è massimo bisogno. Nel tempo delle macchine intelligenti, la vera sfida sarà restare umani. E l’educazione resterà il più potente atto politico nonviolento che una società possa compiere.

* Presidente di Fondazione Reggio Children"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://bayareacurrent.com/email/7316d30c-7a7b-41ff-b347-1884b072b18c/">
    <title>It doesn't have to be this way.</title>
    <dc:date>2026-05-22T08:27:58+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://bayareacurrent.com/email/7316d30c-7a7b-41ff-b347-1884b072b18c/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The tech capitalists are frighteningly good at colonizing public space. There's all those tech billboards, of course. But I also recently learned of AI Alley, a stretch of Howard Street in downtown SF that Anthropic has rebranded after acquiring an office there. And apparently techies are calling Hayes Valley with all its hacker houses Cerebral Alley? It's bold to claim any thought is taking place there. But what really gets me is calling the South Bay "Silicon Valley." It makes tech capitalism seem so endemic to the Bay Area that it's literally part of the geography...

But it's not. The Bay is beautiful. As a New Yorker, I can confidently say San Francisco is the most charming city in our wild, wild nation. Where else do you have that many vistas?? And while the first major tech company might have been founded in Palo Alto in 1909, there is literally a 1,076-year-old redwood tree in El Palo Alto. That is what's been here, and that's what will stay here."]]></description>
<dc:subject>colonization names naming sanfrancisco history 2026 ai artificialintelligence wenyliu paloalto nature trees redwoods hayesvalley siliconvalley geography soma rebranding publicspace billboards technology bigtech anthropic</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://placesjournal.org/article/the-disappearance-of-the-public-bench/">
    <title>The Disappearance of the Public Bench</title>
    <dc:date>2026-04-22T03:16:14+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://placesjournal.org/article/the-disappearance-of-the-public-bench/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Benches are microcosms of an expansive debate about who belongs in urban public spaces. When they are removed or made uninviting, we lose more than just a place to rest."]]></description>
<dc:subject>gabriellebruney publicspaces publicspace publicbenches benches urban urbanism community communities powelessness inclusion inclusivity garbagecans commons urbanplanning accessibility access marginalization visibility invisibility pops public</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://journal.voca.network/unhoused-murals/">
    <title>VoCA Journal Unhoused Murals</title>
    <dc:date>2026-04-06T21:00:44+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://journal.voca.network/unhoused-murals/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The Museo a Cielo Abierto de Valparaíso (MaCA) is a collection of twenty murals and a mosaic, conceived in 1991 by Chilean painter, architect, and academic Francisco Méndez, and born from a mural workshop de la Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Through an agreement with the Municipality, this initiative enabled the artistic transformation of public spaces in Valparaíso, Chile, and was inaugurated in 1992."]]></description>
<dc:subject>valparaíso murals art 2026 magdalenadardelcoronado 1992 franciscoméndez pucv publicspace museums maca andreagiunta pedagogy</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783038214953-008/html">
    <title>Creating and Appropriating Urban Spaces – The Public versus the Commons: Institutions, Traditions, and Struggles in the Production of Commons and Public Spaces in Chile, by Daniel Opazo Ortiz</title>
    <dc:date>2026-03-25T06:23:52+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783038214953-008/html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><dc:subject>chile danielopazoortiz commons publicspace publicspaces institutions tradition traditions socialproduction culture society elinorostrom tragedyofthecommons peterlinebaugh dispossession capitalism privatization economics politics via:javierarbona</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
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<item rdf:about="https://reallifemag.com/worn-out/">
    <title>Worn Out — Real Life</title>
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    <link>https://reallifemag.com/worn-out/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Tech elites’ supposed indifference to fashion is a contempt for the commons"

[via:
https://www.robinsloan.com/newsletters/good-trains/ ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://walkingtheworld.substack.com/p/why-the-us-cant-have-nice-things-a6d">
    <title>Why the US can't have nice things, part 2</title>
    <dc:date>2026-01-10T20:43:30+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://walkingtheworld.substack.com/p/why-the-us-cant-have-nice-things-a6d</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Or a small travel tale"

...

"[image: "My Sofia Subway. I love the colors!"]

Thursday morning I woke in downtown Sofia, leisurely drank my coffee, and jumped on the metro that took me directly to the airport. In less than an hour I was at the gate for my flight to Germany, where I transferred to the JFK-bound Lufthansa.

If all went well, I’d land at 8:30 p.m., clear passport control, and be in Port Authority1 in time to get the last bus (11 p.m.) upstate, so I could be in my own bed a little after midnight2.

All I needed to do that was for the flight to land on time, and passport control to take under an hour and a half.

The first happened, the second didn’t even come close. To describe Terminal One passport control Thursday night as a shitshow is unfair to shitshows, which are at least darkly entertaining. This was instead bureaucratic hell: lines of exhausted travelers snaking out into dreary linoleum hallways, festooned with disconcerting and anachronistic cheery posters welcoming us to NY, all managed by TSA employees, who, while trying their best, were in over their heads.

It took close to an hour to even reach the main hall, and then another hour shuffling slowly like a broken army to the ten or so border security agents. It wasn’t until well after ten p.m. that I was done, so I went with my fallback plan of crashing at a friend’s house in the Rockaways, via the AirTrain and the A train3.

After a few hours of sleep, I got up to take the 4:39 a.m. A train to Port Authority, to catch the first bus home (7 a.m.).

The train, to its credit, since it was near the terminus, was on time.

But it was filthy and mostly empty, except for three or four homeless guys per car sleeping/passed-out, so the dozen of us waiting chose our seats carefully, positioning ourselves as close to each other (for safety) and as far away from the sprawled out guys and their piles of trash, puddles of urine, and other liquids spotting the floor.

At each subsequent stop the train slowly filled, until it was standing room only, with everyone crowded together trying not to deal with the guys sprawled out taking up five plus seats.

I was seemingly the only person on the train who didn’t have to take the early train, the only person “slumming it.” All the other riders were coming from late shifts or going to early shifts, carrying their tool bags, hard hats, work lanyards, gym bags of work clothes, but all of us were united in fatigue and quiet frustration with the squalor and passed out guys taking up so much space.

Including lots of women loaded down with bags of Christmas gifts and groceries, who clustered in the rare spots that weren't too gross, where they didn't feel too threatened.

After about ten stops another guy, coated in old vomit, and carrying a cane, his pants down to near his knees, came on, and went up to each sleeping/passed-out guy and hit them on the legs, and yelled at them to "move on, give rest of us some space," or something like that.

Everyone pretended it wasn't happening, hoping it wouldn’t go south, focusing instead on the floor or their phones.

And nothing “bad” did happen (this time), beyond a few raised voices and shouts, and some pantomime air punches. By a little after six I was standing in Port Authority (there are no seats in Port Authority, which is another story) waiting for my bus home.

This wasn’t a big deal for me, especially the long passport control line. While I really wish the US, and JFK in particular, would smooth out their system and bring it up to global standards, flying internationally is still a luxury, and complaining about it can be a bit elitist.4

[image: "Every subway station in Korea has clean bathrooms"]

This particular subway ride also wasn’t a big deal, at least for me, since nothing really bad happened, and once again, I don’t have to take the subway. I have the cash to opt out of the whole AirTrain to subway to bus home thing. I also have the cash, and resources to get TSA global entry.

I don’t do either because the reason I travel as I do, besides being a lazy cheapskate, is I’m not trying to remove myself from the average experience. I’m trying to see, and understand a little, the world as most people see and understand the world.

And the lesson from my last travel day home is, the US, and especially NYC5, is broken. Especially compared to the rest of the world, especially considering our wealth.

Having garbage-strewn subways that effectively serve as mobile homeless shelters and mental intuitions, is no way to run a subway system, or a city. It isn’t fair to anyone, especially the riders, who don't have the money to not take the subway.

It also isn’t fair to the homeless, who are being encouraged (or at least not discouraged) to sleep and hang on crowded trains, maximizing the chances that really bad stuff happens, both from them and to them. The Daniel Penny Jordan Neely case is a perfect example of this.

It is like we are creating the perfect conditions for a nasty backlash against addiction, mental illness, and homelessness.

[image: "Istanbul’s system is also fantastic"]

I’ve written many times over about how jarring it is to come home from trips overseas, often from much poorer places, like in this case Bulgaria, where the subways and buses, and other public spaces and resources, are cleaner, safer, and nicer. Where workers simply wanting to get to their jobs don’t have to deal with navigating the mentally ill, addicted, and desperate.

I don’t know what the long term solution is. For the passport control, there are policy changes that can be made to “fix” it. Yet, as I’ve written before about why the US can’t have nice things, we have much bigger cultural problems.

A functional public transit system that’s safe, clean, and effective, is a fundamental and essential nice thing. Especially for the US, where our larger cities are basically two tiered, with a wealthy downtown professional class that relies on inexpensive labor with long commutes (without the resources to drive) who work early/late shifts.

Ride a NYC subway from the outer boroughs at 4 a.m., and you’ll see it’s jammed with overnight construction workers, office custodial crews, nannies, restaurant staff, hotel employees, etc. The “help” coming into and out of the city.

The recent decline in the subway system hits them the hardest, as almost everything bad that happens in the city does. They can’t pay money to hide from the changes.

We are now firmly a low-trust society, and that’s especially dangerous because social trust impacts everything. Every facet of life, and it can’t simply be legislated back. You can’t “fix” culture through a few house bills, because it isn’t just a top down problem, but a pervasive all encompassing thing.

Social trust is also extraordinary important to maintain, because like a ratchet wheel, once it comes undone, it spins quickly out of control, and getting it wound back is a long, arduous, and complex process, that requires moving it tighter one painful ratchet at a time.

Right now in the US, the social trust ratchet wheel has come completely undone.

Let’s hope we can stop it from spinning too much further out of control, but given all I’ve seen in my travels both here and overseas, I’m not particularly hopeful of that, because the first step is realizing something is wrong, and right now a lot of the US seems determined to deny we have a problem, one Uber at a time and one “that’s someone else’s issue” at a time.

[Footnotes]

1 - It takes a little over an hour to get to Port Authority from JFK via AirTrain, and then the A or E.

2 - I don’t check bags, because I never check bags, because I travel light. Like everyone should, if they can.

3 - The AirTrain at Terminal one is under construction, so I had to ride it to another terminal, to then change to the Howard Beach bound train, where I could catch an A train.

4 - That’s less and less true, especially in NYC, where a lot of travelers are middle-class families coming and going to visit relatives overseas.

5 - There's been a lot of exaggeration of the problems in NYC, but it has gotten a lot worse over last few years, especially for those who have the least, who rely on buses and subways, and are trying their best to be decent citizens."]]></description>
<dc:subject>chrisarnade 2023 us europe society culture nyc subways infrastructure publictransit transit transportation trains subwaysystems mentalhealth mentalillness homeless homelessness safety cleanliness bathrooms socialtrust social uber publicspace</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=596dU6pDEU8">
    <title>Could 'degrowth' save the world? | BBC News - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2025-12-13T07:17:25+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=596dU6pDEU8</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["A group of academics and activists are questioning the possibility of endless economic growth on a finite planet and are advocating a bold solution: degrowth. 

Originating in France, the degrowth movement has spread to places like Japan, the UK and Barcelona, taking root in academia, grassroots organisations and among university students. 

The movement argues for a 'democratisation of the economy' and for collectively managing key resources, like housing. 

Critics argue that opposing economic growth is impractical and warn of negative consequences, especially for the most vulnerable. 

We take a look at the theory - and ask what the practice might look like.

00:00 Intro
02:32 The Barcelona School of Ecological economics: the roots of degrowth
05:39 Is GDP a good measure of our economies?
06:45 Could the economy be more democratic?
08:07 A net-zero housing cooperative
10:16 What can grow, and what needs to degrow?
12:31 Could green growth be a solution?
13:29 Degrowth and social justice
17:18 Challenging degrowth"]]></description>
<dc:subject>degrowth economy economics 2025 gdp donellameadows housing cooperatives cooperation capitalism socialjustice environment joanmartinez-alier greengrowth ecology ecologicaleconomics climate climatechange slow small democracy spain españa uk france japan giorgoskallis barcelona labrugueradepugol permaculture consumerism consumption jasonhickel production society filkasekulova mutualaid waysofbeing claudiacustodiomartínez inequality waste energy well-being wellbeing accumulation alternative democratization resources esteralegre speculation ninaturull autonomy community construction labor work nonprofit profit externalities materials recycling decentralization dennismeadows jorgenranders williambehrens mikeduff systemsthinking globalnorth globalsouth pollution panagiotakotsila awarenes colectivogrietas socialtransformation justice equality change changemaking security insecurity stability precarity cities class resilience isabelleanguelovski urbanism urbanplanning urban gentrification green greengentrificati</dc:subject>
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    <link>https://daily.jstor.org/on-the-meaning-and-value-of-public-spaces/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["What is public space? How is it produced, and why is that production important for our social and political lives?"

[See also:

"Perspectives on Public Space: A Reading List

This list introduces some of the main debates about public space, from park politics to political protest, public expressions of sexuality to safety and security."
https://daily.jstor.org/perspectives-on-public-space-a-reading-list/ 

Full series here:
https://daily.jstor.org/series/perspectives-on-public-space/ ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://bayareacurrent.com/in-santa-cruz-an-unlikely-venue-unites-punks-and-veterans/">
    <title>In Santa Cruz, an Unlikely Venue Unites Punks and Veterans</title>
    <dc:date>2025-09-15T01:40:20+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://bayareacurrent.com/in-santa-cruz-an-unlikely-venue-unites-punks-and-veterans/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["For more than 40 years, the Veterans Hall has modeled what a shared public space can look like for those cast off by society. Can it withstand increased privatization?"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.cccb.org/en/multimedia/videos/david-harvey-i-like-the-idea-of-an-urban-common-which-is-a-political-concept-which-says-that-this-space-is-open-for-all-kind-of-people/229344">
    <title>David Harvey: “I like the idea of an urban common which is a political concept which says that this space is open for ... | Videos | CCCB</title>
    <dc:date>2025-09-03T04:04:55+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.cccb.org/en/multimedia/videos/david-harvey-i-like-the-idea-of-an-urban-common-which-is-a-political-concept-which-says-that-this-space-is-open-for-all-kind-of-people/229344</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Geographer David Harvey talks about public space, common ownership and his view of the new “smart city” economies.

This interview is part of the series "Shared Spaces", an idea of the Public Space  project. International thinkers talk about their favorite places and other aspects related to cities and public space."

[via:
https://www.samholden.jp/p/is-a-city-alive ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://medium.com/@mackinnon.jesse/no-one-left-to-talk-to-loneliness-in-the-age-of-algorithmic-capitalism-e33e10946bc2">
    <title>No One Left to Talk To: Loneliness in the Age of Algorithmic Capitalism | by Jesse MacKinnon | Aug, 2025 | Medium</title>
    <dc:date>2025-08-20T18:09:51+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://medium.com/@mackinnon.jesse/no-one-left-to-talk-to-loneliness-in-the-age-of-algorithmic-capitalism-e33e10946bc2</link>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.e-flux.com/notes/666937/whose-streets-their-streets-for-now">
    <title>Whose Streets? Their Streets (For Now) - Notes - e-flux</title>
    <dc:date>2025-04-28T05:44:58+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.e-flux.com/notes/666937/whose-streets-their-streets-for-now</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Have social and political movements relinquished the city, or rather the claim on how to reimagine it during moments of unrest, disobedience, and protest? Of course, collective assembly, whether spontaneous or planned, is just one component of the larger process of collectively reappropriating social space. Not every protest can be a riot, and not every riotous expression carries over into a new horizon, making certain demands felt. Assembling with a shared purpose, however, can stake a claim on “places of life.” To do so, to paraphrase Marina Vishmidt, the city must be taken as a contingent nexus of value, amenable to rearrangement, expropriation, and abolition."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.deathpanel.net/transcripts/library-mariame-kaba-melissa-gira-grant">
    <title>Taking Back the Library w/ Mariame Kaba &amp; Melissa Gira Grant (11/09/23) | Death Panel Podcast</title>
    <dc:date>2025-03-18T00:27:04+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.deathpanel.net/transcripts/library-mariame-kaba-melissa-gira-grant</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Death Panel podcast hosts Beatrice Adler-Bolton and Jules Gill-Peterson speak with Mariame Kaba and Melissa Gira Grant about the importance of understanding the library as a site of political contestation and a rare expression of the commons in contemporary US life, and how left organizers are fighting back against right wing attacks on public space."]]></description>
<dc:subject>libraries mariamekaba melissagiragrant 2023 publicspace publicgood publicgoods us beatriceadler-bolton julesgill-peterson politics commons softbank masayoshison cheguevara marxism truth abuse</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.ijurr.org/spotlight-on/disabling-city/crip-mobility-justice/">
    <title>Crip Mobility Justice: Ableism and Active Transportation Debates - Spotlight On The Disabling City</title>
    <dc:date>2025-03-14T07:31:00+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.ijurr.org/spotlight-on/disabling-city/crip-mobility-justice/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["As Gabrielle Peters, a Vancouver-based disabled accessibility advocate and expert, has argued, disabled people have become political volleys in active transportation debates. Indeed, the complex meanings of disability, as well as the politics of ableism, have been sidelined in efforts to show that individual disabled people are for or against active transportation. In this sense, active transportation debates participate in what I have called “post-disability politics”, which depoliticizes disability as a challenge to compulsory normalcy, treating it instead as an experience of individual disabled citizens and consumers. A feature of neoliberal disability rights, post-disability politics emerged in era after the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Such politics purportedly include disabled people, while excluding the possibility that ableism is a system of values shaped by the imperatives to be so-called healthy, normal bodies.

Indeed, these debates would benefit from engagement with critical disability theory and politics. Rather than take the category of disability for granted as static or all-encompassing, critical disability theory questions how the figure of the disabled person is constructed in relation to mandatory whiteness, capitalist productivity, aspirational urban citizenship, and liberal notions of agency. Crip theory, in particular, questions the imperative toward compulsory normalization, offering theories of accessibility as grounded in friction and contestation.

For example, rather than only focusing on accessibility as facilitating smooth movement from one place to another, crip theory asks us to think about how barriers, disagreements, and competing accessibility needs have shaped built environments. As one example (explored in my book, Building Access: Universal Design and the Politics of Disability), when wheelchair users first began prototyping curb cuts on sidewalks, blind people found them dangerous because they did not announce the transition from sidewalk into street. Rather than abandon curb cuts altogether, blind people and wheelchair users worked together to develop “tactile paving”, which adds texture as information about the coming elevation change, in addition to symbolizing the frictions of the design process that resulted in a mutually-agreeable design. As the history of accessible design shows, access is not just easy movement through a space, but a struggle for the recognition of disabled people as a heterogenous political and cultural force.

Critical Access Studies, a framework I introduced in Building Access, is a subset of critical disability studies and critical design studies that asks us to question who benefits from typical modes of accessibility or the affordances of adaptive devices (including adaptive bicycles), and who is left out of our conversations about belonging in the built environment. When we imagine the figure of the disabled cyclist, are they always white, physically enabled, or exceptional “supercrips”? Active transportation advocates often offer examples of cyclists with disabilities to show that cycling does not “exclude disabled people”. But are they understanding that these particular disabled people may also have physical disabilities, heart conditions, chronic fatigue, or sensory processing disabilities that would preclude intense physical activity if the built environment required it? Are these advocates not only highlighting individual preferences or adaptations, but simultaneously pushing for cities to maximize disability access? And are these advocates understanding ableism as a system of oppression (in which some disabled people are more disadvantaged than others on the basis of the type and degree of their disability, as well as their race, gender, and class)? Put another way, is “including disability” simply a matter of meeting individual preferences for walking, cycling, or driving, or is it a matter of addressing systematic ableism? In current debates, the focus on individual preferences seems to obscure that ableism works by elevating some disabled peoples’ needs over others, a historical condition that has had implications for the ways that the category of disability itself is understood.

The Disability Justice movement explains the political stakes of these questions. This movement, led by disabled people of color and queer disabled people, emerged in the twenty-first century in response to a lack of intersectional approaches within mainstream disability activism. Earlier disability movements emphasized legal and rights-based approaches to accessibility, which often limit access to compliance and understand disability as an individual, rather than collective matter. By contrast, Disability Justice centers anti-capitalism, interdependence, and intersectionality. For Disability Justice, it is not enough for cities simply to abide by the ADA. Rather, accessible cities need to center “cross-disability solidarity”, a commitment to not leaving any disabled people behind. As Stacey Milbern has argued, “access-washing” is the use of accessibility violations to control and police marginalized people in public space. For example, the police may use ADA citations to exclude unhoused people from occupying tent cities. Access-washing, according to Milbern, fails to protect disabled people of color living in poverty. Likewise, the existence of some disabled people who are for or against active transportation does not mean that cities should privilege this framework, but rather that planners and civic designers ought to understand that disability is a heterogeneous phenomenon, and that ableism intersects with race, class, and gender oppressions.

Taking an intersectional framework informed by Disability Justice and Critical Access Studies, I propose further exploration of Crip Mobility Justice. This framework would build on existing efforts to attend to the uneven distribution of accessible urban mobility by prioritizing the dismantling of ableism. For Crip Mobility Justice, accessibility would be less about individual consumer preferences, such as whether or not disabled people want to ride adaptive bicycles, and more about commitments to interdependence and widespread accessibility. This would include eschewing the logics of health promotion in active transportation, which promote normalized body types, in favor of broad accessibility. While Crip Mobility Justice could certainly include sidewalks and bicycle lanes as options in multi-modal transit systems, it would also prioritize curb cuts, adequate and sensory-friendly lighting, spaces of respite and quiet, public restrooms and water fountains, as well as housing justice and the abolition of policing and surveillance. In other words, it would promote cities built for the most marginalized disabled people.

Aimi Hamraie is associate professor of Medicine, Health & Society and American Studies at Vanderbilt University, where they also direct the Critical Design Lab. Their research spans critical disability studies, science and technology studies, urban studies, and design. They are author of Building Access: Universal Design and the Politics of Disability (University of Minnesota Press, 2017)."]]></description>
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    <title>Pablo Iglesias entrevista a Antonio Giraldo, Geógrafo y Urbanista | A VUELTAS - YouTube</title>
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    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ahxLM5trE4I</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><dc:subject>pabloiglesias antoniogiraldo geography urban urbanism cities spain españa history fascism 2025 design catholicchurch islam urbanplanning urbandesign publicspace streets industrial industry madrid bilbao barcelona cataluña catalonia industrialization trains rail railways development spanishcivilwar corruption neighborhoods elmarquésdesalamanca barriodesalamanca class society politics economics privacy ancientrome felipeii</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-12-31/to-ease-parenting-burdens-we-need-better-housing-and-street-designs-too">
    <title>To Ease Parenting Burdens, We Need Better Housing and Street Designs, Too - Bloomberg</title>
    <dc:date>2025-02-04T00:03:45+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-12-31/to-ease-parenting-burdens-we-need-better-housing-and-street-designs-too</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Family life has always been stressful. But a recent declaration by the US Surgeon General that parenting is a public health crisis has reignited conversations about how families might stop the endless spiral of expectation. What’s been less discussed is how the physical design of housing, transportation and public space makes life harder by increasing commute times, reducing communal play spaces and creating barriers to children’s mobility.

Parenting experts say children need to learn independence and resilience. But cities and suburbs don’t offer safe pedestrian and bike routes to school, malls kick teenagers out on the weekends, and free time disappears under a spreadsheet of activities. All of those “musts” take more of the parents’ time or money to navigate, because the child can’t do it on their own.

As Darby Saxbe, a clinical psychologist, recently wrote in the New York Times, “underparenting requires structural change.” Unlike most political pundits, she’s not just talking about economic policies like family leave and subsidized child care. She’s talking about actual physical structures, and the cultural change required to populate them. We need to “build back our tolerance for children in public spaces,” she writes, “and create safe environments where lightly supervised kids can roam freely.”

Calls for such environments increased during the pandemic, as cities nonsensically closed playgrounds, and families found themselves pinched between remote work and remote school. Philadelphia’s Parks & Recreation department moved summer camp to the street, while parents whose kids had previously been too busy to socialize found driveways, garages and cul-de-sacs made great play zones when no one was driving in and out.

While many temporary fixes disappeared once the pandemic was declared over, Queens’s Paseo Park, a 1.3-mile-long corridor in family-heavy Jackson Heights, is finally getting a permanent open streets design to reduce car traffic after people experienced the joys of not having to text to make plans, pay for organized after-school activities, or battle with cars when learning to ride a bike.

Cities, already in dire need of more affordable housing and ways to retain families, should look to the past: History has no shortage of other examples of designs that foster more spontaneous interactions and spaces for play. Indeed, urban planners have been trying to design dense, connected, family-friendly neighborhoods since the turn of the last century.

Progressive-Era transit-oriented suburbs like Radburn, New Jersey, turned the cul-de-sac inside out, creating a connected greenspace on the doorstep of dozens of homes, and banishing cars to the periphery. Denser versions built in the 1970s, with stacks of mid-rise apartments rather than single-family homes overlooking an open green, also proved so successful that people haven’t wanted to abandon their community — even after the children are long gone.

Unlike most postwar suburbs, these developments prioritized common space over individual square footage, with small private yards and few bonus rooms; birthday parties happened in the common house, and child-led play on the common playground. You don’t need your own swing set when the community provides.

The same kind of thinking prevails in family-oriented urban buildings: While developers do need to provide more three-bedroom apartments, shared amenities like playrooms, courtyards, and party rooms can take the pressure off individual apartments. Cohousing, a longstanding intentional community model, usually adds shared guest apartments and a big kitchen to the mix to encourage group activity and make smaller apartment sizes acceptable.

A town doesn’t need to redesign its housing stock to achieve many of the same ends. Widening sidewalks, closing streets for play on afternoons and weekends, adding speed humps and opening schoolyards after hours can immediately provide the same ease for impromptu hang-outs, with even more potential playmates. Neighborhoods that mix housing with retail and offices have built-in amenities that make such spaces more conducive to child independence and whole-family convenience: Corner stores for coffee and snacks, shops for running errands before, after or during play, and often more ambitious and more varied play equipment.

Additional conveniences along daily routes can and should be built into street designs. In 2019, the National Association of City Transportation Officials, released the report Designing Streets for Kids, which underlined two major design imperatives: increased and independent mobility, and more spaces to pause and rest. The report stresses the physical and mental benefits of streets designed with kids in mind, but also warns that “children’s bodies and brains are less developed and more vulnerable to the environment in which they live,” and that they need an “environment in which unhealthy risks from the street” — traffic violence, pollution and noise — are minimized, while opportunities for play, independent movement, and social interactions are maximized. As transportation scholar Tara Goddard said in a recent episode of The War on Cars, “We want to have places, especially in our dense urban areas, where, you know what? It’s OK if a kid darts out. …We need to build an environment that is more forgiving of that.”

While open streets and open schoolyards are nice, families also crave no- and low-cost indoor activities. In winter, it can be difficult to squeeze in a park visit before dark, so cities need to invest in good lighting, both for the equipment and, in a larger park, on the paths from sidewalk to playground. Some new park designs address this by adding indoor-outdoor spaces: In its masterplan for Tucson’s Reid Park, Sasaki leveraged the redesign of a restroom pavilion into a large overhanging roof, creating a shaded space with tables and chairs next to a playground with a brand-new splash pad.

As the planet warms, low- and no-cost climate-controlled spaces like community centers and public libraries also need to be considered family amenities — and built to accommodate physical play as well as story time and craft classes. There are fewer shopping malls than there used to be, yet they have also long served both the very young and very old in extreme weather, with hot and iced drinks, bathrooms and plenty of seating.

For teens, public amenities can provide needed opportunities to take their interactions offline. Hanging out in groups is not necessarily prohibited in urban parks the way it is in playgrounds with age restrictions, parking lots with “no loitering” signs, and malls with curfews and parental escort policies. In cities, they don’t need drivers’ licenses and cars to meet up. But parks also need to be designed for these uses, with conversational seating, bigger and riskier swings and climbing structures, and young adult-centric programming like skate parks. Passive supervision in these spaces — from concessionaires, older skaters, or just good lighting and circulation — can help to defuse the inevitable “teens can’t handle it” pushback.

If children have been raised for independence — walking or riding to school, rather than being driven, for example — the transition from childhood to adolescence, and the ability to access first the block, then the neighborhood, then the city, is much smoother. Psychologist Jacqueline Nesi noted in a recent edition of her Techno Sapiens newsletter, “We often lament kids’ filling their free time with screens, but here’s the thing: we need to be providing them with alternatives.”

American childhood has become so privatized that political parties fight child-care subsidies. In this climate, child-friendly street improvements, much less teen-centric hangout spots, may seem like a bridge too far. But most of the amenities that would make having a family easier benefit everyone. You might not care about slow streets, shaded benches, or walkable shops now, but you are one pregnancy, knee operation, or visit from an older relative away from becoming suddenly, even painfully, aware of the location of every bench, elevator, ramp and bathroom on your daily commute.

A city of singles and young marrieds is a city that is constantly reintroducing itself to the world, chasing dollars with brunches and happy hours, and then having to do it all over again as those couples depart for places with affordable three-bedrooms and trees within reach.

Parenthood is a time when adults should naturally become more rooted in place, as they re-experience the built environment at toddler pace, and a time when they often seek community with other new parents. Urban areas, built right, could support families by making their lives easier — one courtyard, speed bump and playground at a time."

[via:
https://sarahendren.com/2025/02/03/children-in-public-spaces/

"Everyone loves to complain about helicopter parenting. Folks to my left want state-provided, kinda-structured free-range play; folks to my right want homeschooling cooperatives. But so many designed solutions for free outdoor play are ready to hand, if communities can just rally around them. People of the USA, I beg you: build parks, good sidewalks, shaded indoor-outdoor spaces — not just fenced yards. These spaces make neighborhoods, which are the real user interface.

via Jarrett Fuller [https://scratchingthesurface.fm/263-nicolay-boyadjiev ]"]]]></description>
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    <title>The News: A Shithole Recipe - by Timothy Burke</title>
    <dc:date>2025-01-31T18:10:36+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://timothyburke.substack.com/p/the-news-a-shithole-recipe</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Nothing that is happening right now in Washington is about making life better for most people. Perhaps for any people, since they haven’t even had time yet to find alternative ways to shovel cash into the waiting maws of their future clients. I’m not even sure that’s a goal at this point, and that’s a big diagnostic sign of a shithole. In a shithole, a goose laying a golden egg is murdered remorselessly for the crime of making more wealth. Telling the people with authority in Washington right now that they’re destroying something valuable, that they’re harming even their own prospects for sustainable corruption, doesn’t inhibit them at all. They know that. It’s the point! They’re thinking about scorching the earth because if they are afraid that if they leave anything intact, it’s always possible some day that someone else that they hate might take hold of it.

That there are functions to all the offices and departments and projects that are being ripped up, eliminated, retired, defunded or put under the authority of a 21-year old whose previous experience is fetching coffee for a billionaire is not something that DC’s new gang of vandals have overlooked or forgotten or misunderstood. They know full well how important some of those functions are to stability, prosperity, probity. They know that because they’re setting out to make life unstable, poorer, and radioactively erupting with untruth. They do this with no master plan of a better world on the other side. They are going to level everything as an object lesson to us all. The plan here is the same plan that an angry toddler has when they start throwing all their toys out the window. It is about vast and unmotivated anger that has no goal besides itself.

This is not a revolution, it is a negation. It is a colossal expulsion of the entire contents of a body politic. This is not just a bowel movement expelling what the body no longer needs, it is an evacuation of everything that has kept the body alive up to this point.

They are digging a shithole so deep that there will be literally no way to climb back out again. They want us all to be down there in the dark as a punishment for the temerity of having been who we have been."]]></description>
<dc:subject>2025 timothyburke donaldtrump maga us society shitholes governance government democracy politics policy economics publicspace deprivation poverty monotony pollution institutions education</dc:subject>
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    <title>2024 Election was the Oligarchic Elite vs. Corporate Elite (with Chris Hedges) - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2024-11-15T17:00:31+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=umDj2dUIQcA</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Pulitzer Prize winning journalist, author, and minister Chris Hedges returns to Bad Faith for a left-focused deep dive into what happened on election night, what's next for the left, and the role spirituality may play in creating a sense of community that some are finding in the Joe Rogan media environment."]]></description>
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    <dc:date>2024-10-29T18:46:08+00:00</dc:date>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["صفرصفرصفر
Art
researching 🔄"]]></description>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Author: Alice Twemlow; Tânia A. Cardoso
Publisher: Roma Publications
ISBN: 9789464460674
Idea Code: 24536

What might be considered the research output of a walking practice? An important caveat to this would be to ask where and when the research occurs in relation to the walk, the walking, and the walkers. Does the walk activate our senses, or do our senses demand that we walk? Since walking involves encounters with various objects and subjects, how might it help us emphasise our connection to the more-than-human world? In addition, walking reveals different entry points to a city. Could walking provide a path toward more socially just urban spaces and commons? With an introduction by design critic and educator Alice Twemlow and urbanist and researcher Tânia A. Cardoso. Published in collaboration with Soapbox Journal.

252 p, ills bw, 12 x 19 cm, pb, English
US$37.50"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.politico.eu/article/europe-car-free-plaza-reclaim-former-glory-public-space-pollution/">
    <title>In pictures: Europe’s car-free plazas reclaim their former glory – POLITICO</title>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Why are we so comfortable filling our most iconic public spaces with a bunch of metal boxes?"]]></description>
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]]></description>
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]]></description>
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[See also:
https://www.thrashermagazine.com/articles/videos/this-old-ledge-hubba-hideout/ ]
]]></description>
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    <title>This Old Ledge: Embarcadero - YouTube</title>
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    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hXrdZ5kWRqs</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["There’s more to the spot than meets the eye. Follow Ted Barrow into the world where skateboarding, architecture, and the concrete jungle collide to spark the magic of modern street skateboarding. We start at EMB."

[See also:
https://www.thrashermagazine.com/articles/videos/this-old-ledge-embarcadero/

https://www.kqed.org/arts/13931352/skateboarding-san-francisco-ted-barrow-thrasher ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.vox.com/the-highlight/24119312/how-to-find-a-third-place-cafe-bar-gym-loneliness-connection">
    <title>What are third places? How do I find one? - Vox</title>
    <dc:date>2024-05-14T23:05:42+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.vox.com/the-highlight/24119312/how-to-find-a-third-place-cafe-bar-gym-loneliness-connection</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Your neighborhood watering hole is more important than you think."]]></description>
<dc:subject>2024 allievolpe thirdplaces urban urbanism 2019 place community loneliness isolation bars parks cafes coffeeshops restaurants churches thirdspaces publicspace coffeehouses</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:04c9ca541f71/</dc:identifier>
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    <title>Pioneering sociologist Erving Goffman saw magic in the mundane | Aeon Essays</title>
    <dc:date>2024-03-23T19:29:35+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://aeon.co/essays/pioneering-sociologist-erving-goffman-saw-magic-in-the-mundane</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Pioneering sociologist Erving Goffman realised that every action is deeply revealing of the social norms by which we live"
]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/philosophize-this/id659155419?i=1000630100135">
    <title>Philosophize This!: Episode #189 ... Everything that connects us is slowly disappearing. - Byung Chul Han pt. 2 on Apple Podcasts</title>
    <dc:date>2024-03-14T19:46:25+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/philosophize-this/id659155419?i=1000630100135</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Today we talk about the disappearance of rituals, truth, community, communication, public spaces and talk about the importance sometimes of being an idiot. Hope you love it! :)"

[See also:
https://www.philosophizethis.org/podcast/episode-179-consciousness-hard-problem-l8d98-td63g-47g5g-ha6yr-papmr-kaj7p-4ybpm-pdh4b-sp7wa 
https://www.philosophizethis.org/transcript/episode-189-transcript ]
]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2lHNkUjR9nM">
    <title>Why We Can’t Build Better Cities (ft.Not Just Bikes) - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2024-02-23T21:19:07+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2lHNkUjR9nM</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["BIBLIOGRAPHY

Esther Addley, “‘This is political expediency’: how the Tories turned on 15-minute cities,” in The Guardian 
Sara Ahmed, The Cultural Politics of Emotion
Bernadette Atuahene, “Predatory Cities,” in California Law Review
Bernadette Atuahene, “The Scandal of the Predatory City,” in The Washington Post
David Banks, The City Authentic
Adam Barnett, Michaele Herrmann, and Christopher Deane, “Revealed: the Science Denial Network Behind Oxford’s ‘Climate Lockdown’ Backlash,” in DeSmog 
BBC News, ‘How 15 Minutes Cities Became a Lockdown Conspiracy’
Judith Butler, Who’s Afraid of Gender?
Alice Capelle, “The Anti 15 Minute City Conspiracy is Ridiculous”
Alice Capelle, “The manosphere meets the climate movement” 
Lisa Chamberlain, “The Surprising Stickiness of the “15 Minute City”,” in World Economic Forum 
Steven Conn, The Lies of the Land: Seeing Rural America for What It Is (And Isn’t)
Samuel R. Delaney, Times Square Red, Times Square Blue
Gareth Fearn et al., “Planning For the Public: Why Labour Should Support A Public Planning System”
Hannah Fry, “A ‘failure to launch’: Why young people are having less sex,” in Los Angeles Times
Edward Glaeser, “The 15-minute city is a dead end - cities must be places of opportunity for everyone” 
David Harvey, “The Art of Rent”
David Harvey, “The Political Economy of Public Spaces”
David Harvey, “The Right to the City”
Tiffany Hsu, “He Wanted to Unclog Cities. Now He’s ‘Public Enemy No. 1.’,” in The New York Times
Frank Laundry, “The USA Will Never Build Walkable Cities”
David Lawler, “A World of Boomtowns,” in Axios
Eisha Maharasingham-Shah and Pierre Vaux, “‘Climate Lockdown’ and the Culture Wars: How COVID-19 Sparked A New Narrative Against Climate Action,” in Institute for Strategic Dialogue
Michael Naas, “Comme si, comme ca” in Derrida From Now On
NotJustBikes, Designing Urban Places that Don’t Suck (A Sense of Place) 
NotJustBikes, How Suburban Development Makes American Cities Poorer 
NotJustBikes, Suburbia is Subsidized: Here’s the Math
NotJustBikes, The Great Places Erased by Suburbia (the Third Place) 
Oh the Urbanity! “15-Minute City Conspiracies Have It Backwards”
Feargus O’Sullivan, “Where the ‘15-Minute City’ Falls Short,” in Bloomberg
Feargus O’Sullivan and Daniel Zuidijk, “The 15 Minute City Freakout is A Case Study in Conspiracy Paranoia,” in Bloomberg 
QAnon Anonymous, “Attending the 15 Minute Cities Oxford Protest with Annie Kelly”
Elliot Sang, “Nowhere To Go: the Loss of the Third Place”
Chris Stanford, “The 15-Minute City: Where Urban Planning Meets Conspiracy Theories,” in The New York Times
Darin Tenev, “La Déconstruction en enfant: the Concept of Phantasm in the Work of Derrida”
Trashfuture, “Cell Block IPA”
Trashfuture, Honk if You’re Honu ft. Dr Gareth Fearn
Joy White, Terraformed: Young Black Lives in the Inner City
Kim Willsher, “Paris Mayor Unveils ‘15-minute city’ plan in re-election campaign,” in The Guardian"]]></description>
<dc:subject>cities urban urbanism rural countryside 2024 philosophytube stevenconn farming environment bikes biking place urbanplanning planning howwesee suburbs notjustbikes jasonslaughter estheraddley saraahmed bernadetteatuahene davidbanks adambarnett judithbutler alicecapelle lisachamberlain samueldelaney garethfearn hannahfry edwardglaeser davidharvey tiffanyhsu franklaundry davidlawler eishamaharasingham-shah michaelnaas fearguso'sullivan elliotsang chrisstanford darintenev trashfuture joywhite kimwillsher suburbia us uk canada cars cardependence infrastructure taxes roads parking strongtowns financing maintenance sustainability behavior privilege london gentrification creativity capitalism race racism racialviolence entrepreneurship wealth housing detroit culture homes development police policing class contact networking neighborhoods neighbors nyc timessquare manhattan loneliness publicspace genz generationz conformity crime criminalization sexworkers homeless homelessness anxiety fear homogenization qanon conspi</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Avh1AJ9sls">
    <title>“One No, Many Yeses” – Sam Ewell &amp; Dougald Hine in Illich Conversation #3 - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2023-11-24T16:41:15+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Avh1AJ9sls</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Gustavo Esteva coined the slogan “One No, Many Yeses” to communicate the way Illich’s sense of “the vernacular” offers many small and winding exits off of the one big road of industrial “progress” that tries to gather up the whole globe into one great machine, one overriding system so vast that it no longer has an outside. Modernity, or The Machine, if you prefer Paul Kingsnorth’s term, as a kind of mutant of Christian mission, aims to bring everyone and everything into its fold, dissolving local culture and custom, eroding the soil of friendship that is always particular, fitting to this place, these people. In this conversation, Dougald Hine, Sam Ewell and friends colour in some of the small, convivial possibilities that lie on the other side of a no to the promises of modernity, the kinds of gardens that can grow up in the cracks of big systems."

[Conversation #1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nvbzuQdO19M

Conversation #2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IJOwHQXpMbQ

Conversation #3 (this bookmark)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Avh1AJ9sls

Conversation #4
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=19q4pWKPlj0

See also:

Ivan Illich/David Cayley Book Club #3 of 6
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QhCYH95t768 ]]]></description>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BDjSQVV1XmA">
    <title>Cory Doctorow shares a provocation at the 2021 New_ Public Festival - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2023-09-02T18:04:54+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BDjSQVV1XmA</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Cory Doctorow is a Special Advisor to the Electronic Frontier Foundation and the author of ATTACK SURFACE.

About the video:

This video is an excerpt from a Zoom meeting recorded on January 13, 2021.

This excerpt belongs to the ""Public Imagination"" neighborhood of the festival program.

The ""Public Imagination"" neighborhood features world cafes, evening experiences, and epic worldbuilding sessions for us to come together to create momentum around the idea of digital public space.

About the festival:

The New_ Public Festival explores and demonstrates the principles of productive and healthy virtual space.

Through unique interfaces, experiential elements, different conversation formats, and brilliant thinkers from a number of disciplines, the New_ Public Festival seeds a dialogue about the history and transformation of public space, amplifies current seeds of inspiration, and collectively imagines ways we might build more vital public spaces online.

Visit newpublic.org/festival for more information.

About the host:

New_ Public is bringing together community experts, technologists, designers, futurists, and civic entrepreneurs to build digital public spaces for everyone."]]></description>
<dc:subject>corydoctorow internet web online platforms 2023 community public publicspace history</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:09076c0bac40/</dc:identifier>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/02/opinion/philadelphia-photography-youth-rec-centers.html">
    <title>Opinion | Philadelphia’s Recreation Centers, Where Fun Isn’t A Luxury - The New York Times</title>
    <dc:date>2023-08-04T20:00:59+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/02/opinion/philadelphia-photography-youth-rec-centers.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[archived here:
https://archive.li/4DsU7 ]

"Where can our children safely play?

In big cities, dense with buildings and people, bustling with traffic, this question has beleaguered generations of parents. And it was one I asked myself when I moved back with my four children in 2017 to Philadelphia after two decades away.

I was happy to return to the city to start a new job teaching poetry at Bryn Mawr College, but my children — especially the two oldest, who were high schoolers — were not. The grief of being pulled away from their friends and the pressure of learning new routines in a strange place weighed on them.

Toward the end of that first year, an old friend, also a Philadelphia native, reminded me of a valuable resource that might ease my children’s isolation — recreation centers. I immediately scoured the Philadelphia Parks and Recreation website for camps, anything that might help recreate their lost communal magic. I quickly found a teen adventures camp for my two eldest and an ecological camp and visual camp for my two youngest.

[image]

Through these programs my kids found friends with whom they could talk through the grief of moving, while figuring out new techniques in watercolor or filmmaking. “The rec” — as these centers are affectionately known in the city — helped my children tenderly carry their loss and move forward in community.

I was reminded of my family’s experience when I saw the work of Adrian Eli René — a young Haitian American photographer who moved to Philadelphia in 2020 and soon set out to get to know his city through the lens of his camera. His images capture young people at play and at ease with one another in and around Philadelphia’s recs.

[image]

In her book “All About Love,” bell hooks writes that “friendship is the place in which a great majority of us have our first glimpse of redemptive love and caring community.” Mr. René’s photos are mirrors of this idea. Two children clad in white T-shirts, standing back-to-back on a playing field, each seemingly measuring the shape of their respective horizons. A boy mid-daydream, leaning against a chain-link fence. A child reversing time as he jumps off the lip of a public pool.

[image]

Philadelphia has a long history of commitment to community space. In the 1880s, during the second Industrial Revolution, the first public baths — which would become public swimming pools — opened to provide working-class families access to bathing. By the early 20th century, Philadelphia’s philanthropic leaders partnered with the municipal government to create playgrounds and, later, recreation centers that housed any number of activities.

[image]

These new centers proved to be critical developments in the cultural life of poor urban neighborhoods. Equipped with an array of otherwise scarce facilities — basketball courts, fields, art studios — these spaces enshrined play as a means of not only strengthening communal ties but also affirming the community’s collective humanity. They powerfully disrupted the unjust socioeconomic logic that recreation is a luxury that poor people couldn’t afford and didn’t deserve. Subtly, recreation pointed toward a rising awareness that communal health begins with public spaces, particularly those devoted to inclusion and wellness.

[image]

We are now in the fifth Industrial Revolution, and the needs of working families remain unchanged. Philadelphia, despite limited funding, is still committed to meeting those needs. According to the Parks and Recreation Department, the city has about 150 staffed centers and more than 300 unstaffed neighborhood parks. Parks consist of some 10,000 acres, roughly 10 percent of the city’s land mass. The demand still exists for public gathering spaces where children are not in danger, and that’s the work of the rec.

[image]

These places of refuge, and the people who run them, do work beyond the obvious social good. At the rec, children can exercise creative agency, often deciding on their own how to use the space. The centers exist outside the prescriptive obligations, duties and expectations of schools or churches. They give children a place to work through, as my own children did, their triumphs and losses; innocence, immaturity and growth are valued. There, the children know they are free."]]></description>
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    <title>How “dementia villages” work - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2022-08-18T17:47:07+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LN_--egst3s</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Can miniature towns make dementia care more humane?

On any given day at the Hogeweyk, you can see locals wandering the streets, going out for coffee, folding laundry, and tending gardens, all surrounded by lush outdoor space. Located in Weesp, a Dutch city just outside Amsterdam, the Hogeweyk is a planned village intentionally designed for one purpose: maximizing quality of life for its 180 residents — all of whom have severe dementia. 

Inside, nurses and doctors don’t wear uniforms, meals are cooked inside the home with groceries from the village grocery store, and other Weesp residents are free to dine at the on-site restaurant. These design choices aim to deinstitutionalize senior living, blurring the line between what typically happens in front of residents and what happens out of sight. 

The style of care that this facility pioneered has been nicknamed the “dementia village,” and it’s been emulated across the world. It’s architecturally organized around choice; by giving residents a high level of freedom, its designers hope to minimize issues associated with dementia like aggression, confusion, and wandering."]]></description>
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    <title>TikTok between intimate space and the digital self | by Fatima-Ezzahra El Khammas | Feb, 2021 | Medium</title>
    <dc:date>2021-03-30T02:35:49+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://timaelkhammas.medium.com/tiktok-between-intimate-space-and-digital-selfhood-abb6faf22503</link>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/11/30/opinion/social-media-future.html">
    <title>Opinion | A Better Internet Is Waiting for Us - The New York Times</title>
    <dc:date>2019-12-02T04:14:37+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/11/30/opinion/social-media-future.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["And even if our algorithms become miraculously intelligent and unbiased, we won’t solve the problem of social media until we change the outdated metaphors we use to think about it.

Twitter and Facebook executives often say that their services are modeled on a “public square.” But the public square is more like 1970s network television, where one person at a time addresses the masses. On social media, the “square” is more like millions of karaoke boxes running in parallel, where groups of people are singing lyrics that none of the other boxes can hear. And many members of the “public” are actually artificial beings controlled by hidden individuals or organizations.

There isn’t a decent real-world analogue for social media, and that makes it difficult for users to understand where public information is coming from, and where their personal information is going.

It doesn’t have to be that way. As Erika Hall pointed out, we have centuries of experience designing real-life spaces where people gather safely. After the social media age is over, we’ll have the opportunity to rebuild our damaged public sphere by creating digital public places that imitate actual town halls, concert venues and pedestrian-friendly sidewalks. These are places where people can socialize or debate with a large community, but they can do it anonymously. If they want to, they can just be faces in the crowd, not data streams loaded with personal information.

That’s because in real life, we have more control over who will come into our private lives, and who will learn intimate details about us. We seek out information, rather than having it jammed into our faces without context or consent. Slow, human-curated media would be a better reflection of how in-person communication works in a functioning democratic society.

But as we’ve already learned from social media, anonymous communication can degenerate quickly. What’s to stop future public spaces from becoming unregulated free-for-alls, with abuse and misinformation that are far worse than anything today?

Looking for ideas, I talked to Mikki Kendall, author of the book “Amazons, Abolitionists, and Activists.” Ms. Kendall has thought a lot about how to deal with troublemakers in online communities. In 2014, she was one of several activists on Black Twitter who noticed suspiciously inflammatory tweets from people claiming to be black feminists. To help figure out who was real and who wasn’t, she and others started tweeting out the fake account names with the tag #yourslipisshowing, created by the activist Shafiqah Hudson. In essence, the curated arena of Black Twitter acted as a check on a public attack by anonymous trolls.

Ms. Kendall believes that a similar mechanism will help people figure out fakes in the future. She predicts that social media will be supplanted by immersive 3-D worlds where the opportunities for misinformation and con artistry will be immeasurable.

“We’re going to have really intricately fake people,” she said. But there will also be ways to get at the truth behind the airbrushing and cat-ear filters. It will hinge on that low-tech practice known as meeting face to face. “You’re going to see people saying, ‘I met so-and-so,’ and that becomes your street cred,” she explained.

People who aren’t willing to meet up in person, no matter how persuasive their online personas, simply won’t be trusted. She imagines a version of what happened with #yourslipisshowing, where people who share virtual spaces will alert one another to possible fakes. If avatars are claiming to be part of a group, but nobody in that group has met them, it would be an instant warning sign.

The legacy of social media will be a world thirsty for new kinds of public experiences. To rebuild the public sphere, we’ll need to use what we’ve learned from billion-dollar social experiments like Facebook, and marginalized communities like Black Twitter. We’ll have to carve out genuinely private spaces too, curated by people we know and trust. Perhaps the one part of Facebook we’ll want to hold on to in this future will be the indispensable phrase in its drop-down menu to describe relationships: “It’s complicated.”

Public life has been irrevocably changed by social media; now it’s time for something else. We need to stop handing off responsibility for maintaining public space to corporations and algorithms — and give it back to human beings. We may need to slow down, but we’ve created democracies out of chaos before. We can do it again."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.citylab.com/design/2019/11/finland-public-library-photos-helsinki-books-nordic-culture/601192/">
    <title>How Helsinki Built ‘Book Heaven’ - CityLab</title>
    <dc:date>2019-11-07T21:27:54+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.citylab.com/design/2019/11/finland-public-library-photos-helsinki-books-nordic-culture/601192/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[““This progress from one of the poorest countries of Europe to one of the most prosperous has not been an accident. It’s based on this idea that when there are so few of us—only 5.5 million people—everyone has to live up to their full potential,” he said. “Our society is fundamentally dependent on people being able to trust the kindness of strangers.”

That conviction has helped support modern Finland’s emphasis on education and literacy—each Finn takes out more than 15 books a year from the library (10 more than the average American). But Nordic-style social services have not shielded the residents of Finland’s largest city from 21st-century anxieties about climate change, migrants, disruptive technology, and the other forces fueling right-leaning populist movements across Europe. Oodi, which was the product of a 10-year-long public consultation and design process, was conceived in part to resist these fears. “When people are afraid, they focus on short-term selfish solutions,” Laitio said. “They also start looking for scapegoats.”

The central library is built to serve as a kind of citizenship factory, a space for old and new residents to learn about the world, the city, and each other. It’s pointedly sited across from (and at the same level as) the Finnish Parliament House that it shares a public square with.”

…

“Inside and out, the facility is as handsome as Finnish Modernism fans might expect, and it has proved to be absurdly popular: About 10,000 patrons stop by every day, on average (it’s open until 10 p.m.), and Oodi just hit 3 million visitors this year—“a lot for a city of 650,000,” Laitio said. In its very first month, 420,000 Helsinki residents—almost two-thirds of the population—went to the library. Some may only have been skateboarders coming in to use the bathroom, but that’s fine: The library has a “commitment to openness and welcoming without judgement,” he said. “It’s probably the most diverse place in our city, in many ways.””

[via: https://kottke.org/19/11/helsinkis-has-a-library-to-learn-about-the-world-the-city-and-each-other ]

[See also:
https://www.archdaily.com/907675/oodi-helsinki-central-library-ala-architects?ad_medium=gallery ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>helsinki finland libraries citizenship books architecture reading community communityspaces democracy openness diversity 2019 design oodi literacy progress history civics society lcproject openstudioproject learning howwelearn unschooling deschooling judgement freedom inclusion inclusivity purpose fear populism publicspace</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fe-7ILSKSog">
    <title>bell hooks and Arthur Jafa Discuss Transgression in Public Spaces at The New School - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2019-07-07T01:10:53+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fe-7ILSKSog</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["An open conversation hosted by Eugene Lang College The New School for Liberal Arts (http://www.newschool.edu/lang) between bell hooks and Arthur Jafa.

bell hooks (née Gloria Watkins) is among the leading public intellectuals of her generation. Her writings cover a broad range of topics including gender, race, teaching, and contemporary culture. This fall marks the 20th Anniversary of the publication of Teaching to Transgress: Education as a Practice of Freedom, Dr. hooks’ seminal book on educational practices. This week long residency is an opportunity for The New School community to directly engage with Dr. hooks and her commitment to education and learning as a place “where paradise can be created”

For more information on the bell hooks residency | https://web.archive.org/web/20170701023758/http://www.newschool.edu/lang/bell-hooks-scholar-in-residence/ "]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.publicbooks.org/san-francisco-or-how-to-destroy-a-city/">
    <title>San Francisco; or, How to Destroy a City | Public Books</title>
    <dc:date>2019-03-31T22:55:52+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.publicbooks.org/san-francisco-or-how-to-destroy-a-city/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["As New York City and Greater Washington, DC, prepared for the arrival of Amazon’s new secondary headquarters, Torontonians opened a section of their waterfront to Alphabet’s Sidewalk Labs, which plans to prototype a new neighborhood “from the internet up.” Fervent resistance arose in all three locations, particularly as citizens and even some elected officials discovered that many of the terms of these public-private partnerships were hashed out in closed-door deals, secreted by nondisclosure agreements. Critics raised questions about the generous tax incentives and other subsidies granted to these multibillion-dollar corporations, their plans for data privacy and digital governance, what kind of jobs they’d create and housing they’d provide, and how their arrival could impact local infrastructures, economies, and cultures. While such questioning led Amazon to cancel their plans for Long Island City in mid-February, other initiatives press forward. What does it mean when Silicon Valley—a geographic region that’s become shorthand for an integrated ideology and management style usually equated with libertarian techno-utopianism—serves as landlord, utility provider, urban developer, (unelected) city official, and employer, all rolled into one?1

We can look to Alphabet’s and Amazon’s home cities for clues. Both the San Francisco Bay Area and Seattle have been dramatically remade by their local tech powerhouses: Amazon and Microsoft in Seattle; and Google, Facebook, and Apple (along with countless other firms) around the Bay. As Jennifer Light, Louise Mozingo, Margaret O’Mara, and Fred Turner have demonstrated, technology companies have been reprogramming urban and suburban landscapes for decades.2 And “company towns” have long sprung up around mills, mines, and factories.3 But over the past few years, as development has boomed and income inequality has dramatically increased in the Bay Area, we’ve witnessed the arrival of several new books reflecting on the region’s transformation.

These titles, while focusing on the Bay, offer lessons to New York, DC, Toronto, and the countless other cities around the globe hoping to spur growth and economic development by hosting and ingesting tech—by fostering the growth of technology companies, boosting STEM education, and integrating new sensors and screens into their streetscapes and city halls. For years, other municipalities, fashioning themselves as “the Silicon Valley of [elsewhere],” have sought to reverse-engineer the Bay’s blueprint for success. As we’ll see, that blueprint, drafted to optimize the habits and habitats of a privileged few, commonly elides the material needs of marginalized populations and fragile ecosystems. It prioritizes efficiency and growth over the maintenance of community and the messiness of public life. Yet perhaps we can still redraw those plans, modeling cities that aren’t only made by powerbrokers, and that thrive when they prioritize the stewardship of civic resources over the relentless pursuit of innovation and growth."

…

"We must also recognize the ferment and diversity inherent in Bay Area urban historiography, even in the chronicles of its large-scale development projects. Isenberg reminds us that even within the institutions and companies responsible for redevelopment, which are often vilified for exacerbating urban ills, we find pockets of heterogeneity and progressivism. Isenberg seeks to supplement the dominant East Coast narratives, which tend to frame urban renewal as a battle between development and preservation.

In surveying a variety of Bay Area projects, from Ghirardelli Square to The Sea Ranch to the Transamerica Pyramid, Isenberg shifts our attention from star architects and planners to less prominent, but no less important, contributors in allied design fields: architectural illustration, model-making, publicity, journalism, property management, retail planning, the arts, and activism. “People who are elsewhere peripheral and invisible in the history of urban design are,” in her book, “networked through the center”; they play critical roles in shaping not only the urban landscape, but also the discourses and processes through which that landscape takes shape.

For instance, debates over public art in Ghirardelli Square—particularly Ruth Asawa’s mermaid sculpture, which featured breastfeeding lesbian mermaids—“provoked debates about gender, sexuality, and the role of urban open space in San Francisco.” Property manager Caree Rose, who worked alongside her husband, Stuart, coordinated with designers to master-plan the Square, acknowledging that retail, restaurants, and parking are also vital ingredients of successful public space. Publicist Marion Conrad and graphic designer Bobbie Stauffacher were key members of many San Francisco design teams, including that for The Sea Ranch community, in Sonoma County. Illustrators and model-makers, many of them women, created objects that mediated design concepts for clients and typically sat at the center of public debates.

These creative collaborators “had the capacity to swing urban design decisions, structure competition for land, and generally set in motion the fate of neighborhoods.” We see the rhetorical power of diverse visualization strategies reflected across these four books, too: Solnit’s offers dozens of photographs, by Susan Schwartzenberg—of renovations, construction sites, protests, dot-com workplaces, SRO hotels, artists’ studios—while Walker’s dense text is supplemented with charts, graphs, and clinical maps. McClelland’s book, with its relatively large typeface and extra-wide leading, makes space for his interviewees’ words to resonate, while Isenberg generously illustrates her pages with archival photos, plans, and design renderings, many reproduced in evocative technicolor.

By decentering the star designer and master planner, Isenberg reframes urban (re)development as a collaborative enterprise involving participants with diverse identities, skills, and values. And in elevating the work of “allied” practitioners, Isenberg also aims to shift the focus from design to land: public awareness of land ownership and commitment to responsible public land stewardship. She introduces us to several mid-century alternative publications—weekly newspapers, Black periodicals, activists’ manuals, and books that never made it to the best-seller list … or never even made it to press—that advocated for a focus on land ownership and politics. Yet the discursive power of Jacobs and Caro, which framed the debate in terms of urban development vs. preservation, pushed these other texts off the shelf—and, along with them, the “moral questions of land stewardship” they highlighted.

These alternative tales and supporting casts serve as reminders that the modern city need not succumb to Haussmannization or Moses-ification or, now, Googlization. Mid-century urban development wasn’t necessarily the monolithic, patriarchal, hegemonic force we imagined it to be—a realization that should steel us to expect more and better of our contemporary city-building projects. Today, New York, Washington, DC, and Toronto—and other cities around the world—are being reshaped not only by architects, planners, and municipal administrators, but also by technologists, programmers, data scientists, “user experience” experts and logistics engineers. These are urbanism’s new “allied” professions, and their work deals not only with land and buildings, but also, increasingly, with data and algorithms.

Some critics have argued that the real reason behind Amazon’s nationwide HQ2 search was to gather data from hundreds of cities—both quantitative and qualitative data that “could guide it in its expansion of the physical footprint, in the kinds of services it rolls out next, and in future negotiations and lobbying with states and municipalities.”5 This “trove of information” could ultimately be much more valuable than all those tax incentives and grants. If this is the future of urban development, our city officials and citizens must attend to the ownership and stewardship not only of their public land, but also of their public data. The mismanagement of either could—to paraphrase our four books’ titles—elongate the dark shadows cast by growing inequality, abet the siege of exploitation and displacement, “hollow out” our already homogenizing neighborhoods, and expedite the departure of an already “gone” city.

As Beat poet Lawrence Ferlinghetti muses in his “Pictures of the Gone World 11,” which inspired Walker’s title: “The world is a beautiful place / to be born into / if you don’t mind some people dying / all the time / or maybe only starving / some of the time / which isn’t half so bad / if it isn’t you.” This is precisely the sort of solipsism and stratification that tech-libertarianism and capitalist development promotes—and that responsible planning, design, and public stewardship must prevent."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/08/opinion/sunday/civil-society-library.html">
    <title>Opinion | To Restore Civil Society, Start With the Library - The New York Times</title>
    <dc:date>2019-01-05T22:17:11+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/08/opinion/sunday/civil-society-library.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Is the public library obsolete?

A lot of powerful forces in society seem to think so. In recent years, declines in the circulation of bound books in some parts of the country have led prominent critics to argue that libraries are no longer serving their historical function. Countless elected officials insist that in the 21st century — when so many books are digitized, so much public culture exists online and so often people interact virtually — libraries no longer need the support they once commanded.

Libraries are already starved for resources. In some cities, even affluent ones like Atlanta, entire branches are being shut down. In San Jose, Calif., just down the road from Facebook, Google and Apple, the public library budget is so tight that users with overdue fees above $20 aren’t allowed to borrow books or use computers.

But the problem that libraries face today isn’t irrelevance. Indeed, in New York and many other cities, library circulation, program attendance and average hours spent visiting are up. The real problem that libraries face is that so many people are using them, and for such a wide variety of purposes, that library systems and their employees are overwhelmed. According to a 2016 survey conducted by the Pew Research Center, about half of all Americans ages 16 and over used a public library in the past year, and two-thirds say that closing their local branch would have a “major impact on their community.”

Libraries are being disparaged and neglected at precisely the moment when they are most valued and necessary. Why the disconnect? In part it’s because the founding principle of the public library — that all people deserve free, open access to our shared culture and heritage — is out of sync with the market logic that dominates our world. But it’s also because so few influential people understand the expansive role that libraries play in modern communities.

Libraries are an example of what I call “social infrastructure”: the physical spaces and organizations that shape the way people interact. Libraries don’t just provide free access to books and other cultural materials, they also offer things like companionship for older adults, de facto child care for busy parents, language instruction for immigrants and welcoming public spaces for the poor, the homeless and young people.

I recently spent a year doing ethnographic research in libraries in New York City. Again and again, I was reminded how essential libraries are, not only for a neighborhood’s vitality but also for helping to address all manner of personal problems.

For older people, especially widows, widowers and those who live alone, libraries are places for culture and company, through book clubs, movie nights, sewing circles and classes in art, current events and computing. For many, the library is the main place they interact with people from other generations.

For children and teenagers, libraries help instill an ethic of responsibility, to themselves and to their neighbors, by teaching them what it means to borrow and take care of something public, and to return it so others can have it too. For new parents, grandparents and caretakers who feel overwhelmed when watching an infant or a toddler by themselves, libraries are a godsend.

In many neighborhoods, particularly those where young people aren’t hyper-scheduled in formal after-school programs, libraries are highly popular among adolescents and teenagers who want to spend time with other people their age. One reason is that they’re open, accessible and free. Another is that the library staff members welcome them; in many branches, they even assign areas for teenagers to be with one another.

To appreciate why this matters, compare the social space of the library with the social space of commercial establishments like Starbucks or McDonald’s. These are valuable parts of the social infrastructure, but not everyone can afford to frequent them, and not all paying customers are welcome to stay for long.

Older and poor people will often avoid Starbucks altogether, because the fare is too expensive and they feel that they don’t belong. The elderly library patrons I got to know in New York told me that they feel even less welcome in the trendy new coffee shops, bars and restaurants that are so common in the city’s gentrifying neighborhoods. Poor and homeless library patrons don’t even consider entering these places. They know from experience that simply standing outside a high-end eatery can prompt managers to call the police. But you rarely see a police officer in a library.

This is not to say that libraries are always peaceful and serene. During the time I spent doing research, I witnessed a handful of heated disputes, physical altercations and other uncomfortable situations, sometimes involving people who appeared to be mentally ill or under the influence of drugs. But such problems are inevitable in a public institution that’s dedicated to open access, especially when drug clinics, homeless shelters and food banks routinely turn away — and often refer to the library! — those who most need help. What’s remarkable is how rarely these disruptions happen, how civilly they are managed and how quickly a library regains its rhythm afterward.

The openness and diversity that flourish in neighborhood libraries were once a hallmark of urban culture. But that has changed. Though American cities are growing more ethnically, racially and culturally diverse, they too often remain divided and unequal, with some neighborhoods cutting themselves off from difference — sometimes intentionally, sometimes just by dint of rising costs — particularly when it comes to race and social class.

Libraries are the kinds of places where people with different backgrounds, passions and interests can take part in a living democratic culture. They are the kinds of places where the public, private and philanthropic sectors can work together to reach for something higher than the bottom line.

This summer, Forbes magazine published an article arguing that libraries no longer served a purpose and did not deserve public support. The author, an economist, suggested that Amazon replace libraries with its own retail outlets, and claimed that most Americans would prefer a free-market option. The public response — from librarians especially, but also public officials and ordinary citizens — was so overwhelmingly negative that Forbes deleted the article from its website.

We should take heed. Today, as cities and suburbs continue to reinvent themselves, and as cynics claim that government has nothing good to contribute to that process, it’s important that institutions like libraries get the recognition they deserve. It’s worth noting that “liber,” the Latin root of the word “library,” means both “book” and “free.” Libraries stand for and exemplify something that needs defending: the public institutions that — even in an age of atomization, polarization and inequality — serve as the bedrock of civil society.

If we have any chance of rebuilding a better society, social infrastructure like the library is precisely what we need."

[See also: "Your Public Library Is Where It’s At"
https://www.subtraction.com/2018/09/11/your-public-library-is-where-its-at/

"I’ve seen for myself real life examples of virtually all of these use cases. It really opened my eyes to how vital a civic institution the libraries in my community are. But I take mild exception to the emphasis that Klinenberg places on a library’s ability to “address all manner of personal problems.” That phrasing gives the impression that a library is a place you go principally to solve some kind of challenge.

While that’s often true, it’s also true that a library is a building that’s uniquely open to any purpose you bring to it. Your business there could be educational, professional, personal or even undecided, and you don’t need to declare it to anyone—you can literally loiter in your local public library with no fear of consequences.

Even more radically, your time at the library comes with absolutely no expectation that you buy anything. Or even that you transact at all. And there’s certainly no implication that your data or your rights are being surrendered in return for the services you partake in.

This rare openness and neutrality imbues libraries with a distinct sense of community, of us, of everyone having come together to fund and build and participate in this collective sharing of knowledge and space. All of that seems exceedingly rare in this increasingly commercial, exposed world of ours. In a way it’s quite amazing that the concept continues to persist at all.

And when we look at it this way, as a startlingly, almost defiantly civilized institution, it seems even more urgent that we make sure it not only continues to survive, but that it should also thrive, too. If not for us, then for future generations who will no doubt one day wonder why we gave up so much of our personal rights and communal pleasures in exchange for digital likes and upturned thumbs. For years I took the existence of libraries for granted and operated under the assumption that they were there for others. Now I realize that they’re there for everybody."]]></description>
<dc:subject>ericklinenberg libraries culture publiclibraries 2018 community education self-directed self-directedlearning books ethnography nyc neighborhoods thirdspaces openness diversity us democracy inequality cities atomization polarization khoivinh thirdplaces publicspace</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://sf.curbed.com/maps/sf-parks-private-popos-public-owned">
    <title>San Francisco’s best privately owned public open spaces (POPOS)</title>
    <dc:date>2018-09-27T00:34:09+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://sf.curbed.com/maps/sf-parks-private-popos-public-owned</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><dc:subject>sanfrancisco tovisit publicspace popos 2018 lists togo</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://vimeo.com/283555096">
    <title>The Tables on Vimeo</title>
    <dc:date>2018-09-02T01:57:21+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://vimeo.com/283555096</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["A look at the powerful connection between a pair of outdoor ping pong tables in the heart of New York City and the unlikely group of people they’ve brought together, from homeless people to investment bankers to gangbangers."

[via: https://kottke.org/18/08/the-community-of-the-tables ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>film documentary tabletennis pingpong 2018 nyc parks bryantpark publicspace</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/place/article/San-Francisco-has-wealth-of-rooftop-public-9321535.php">
    <title>Hidden treasures: Finding San Francisco’s rooftop public spaces - SFChronicle.com</title>
    <dc:date>2018-08-27T16:31:50+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/place/article/San-Francisco-has-wealth-of-rooftop-public-9321535.php</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><dc:subject>sanfrancisco classideas gardens publicspace rooftops 2018</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/04/27/nyregion/newyork-parks-photos.html">
    <title>Scenes Unseen: The Summer of ’78 - The New York Times</title>
    <dc:date>2018-04-29T20:56:35+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/04/27/nyregion/newyork-parks-photos.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Six months ago, a conservancy official cleaning out an office came across two cardboard boxes that had been sitting around for decades.

Inside were 2,924 color slides, pictures made in parks across New York City’s five boroughs late in the summer of 1978. No one had looked at them for 40 years.

Here are multitudes.

…

Until now, none of these images have ever been displayed or published. A selection of them are here and in a special print section. More will be on view from May 3 through June 14 at the Arsenal Gallery in Central Park, 830 Fifth Avenue, near 64th Street.

These images were the work of eight staff photographers whose pictures normally ran in The New York Times, but who were idled for nearly three months in 1978 by a strike at the city’s newspapers.

Not long after the strike began that August, a contingent of the photographers — Neal Boenzi, Joyce Dopkeen, D. Gorton, Eddie Hausner, Paul Hosefros, Bob Klein, Larry Morris, and Gary Settle — met with Gordon J. Davis, the city parks commissioner.

They proposed to wander the city and make pictures of the parks and the people in them.

No one holds a smartphone.

Life, uncurated.

“I was skeptical,” Mr. Davis said, “but what they came back with made me cry.”

…

The city was a financial ruin and stuff was busted and it seemed it would be that way forever.

…

No one is sure, any more, how long the photographers worked or how much they were paid. Probably not long and not much.

Mr. Davis, then less than a year into his job as commissioner, remembered the emotional jolt of reviewing a few sample frames.
“Then they all disappeared,” he said.

The infamous wretched New York of the 1970s and 1980s can be glimpsed here, true to the pages of outlaw history.

But that version has never been truth enough.

The photos speak a commanding, unwritten narrative of escape and discovery.
“You see that people were not going to the parks just to get away from it all, but also to find other people,” said Jonathan Kuhn, the director of art and antiquities for the department.

From the trove, Mr. Kuhn has selected 65 pictures to mount for the exhibit at the Arsenal Gallery, which is open Monday through Friday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.

Like the starlight that travels millions of years before we see it, the four little boys stand in their underpants at Coney Island on an August day in 1978, and it is only now, in a found photograph, that we behold them."]]></description>
<dc:subject>photography 1978 nyc jimdwyer parks publicspace public community humans connection cities urban urbanism humanity people</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.curbed.com/2017/12/7/16746468/design-parks-skateboarding-teens">
    <title>How teen-focused design can help reshape our cities - Curbed</title>
    <dc:date>2018-01-07T05:51:59+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.curbed.com/2017/12/7/16746468/design-parks-skateboarding-teens</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Sometimes it seems like there is nowhere for teens to be. Here’s what they are doing about it"

…

"A decade ago, skateparks also tended to be bounded, purpose-built environments that skaters nicknamed “exercise yards.” Today the boundaries are often more fluid, at least between a public park and the skate park. In Tacoma, rather than a 10,000-square-foot skatepark, the city built a few skate spots in a park and, in downtown Wright Park, made the semi-circular benches around the “sprayground” skateable with steel edges rather than defending them with steel knobs. In Emeryville, California, there’s a skate path, with bowls, bumps and rails spread out over a recreational corridor (provoked, it must be said, by the demolition of a DIY skate park).

These designs simulate the thrill of the streets where skateboarding began and, some skateboarders insist, it belongs. In Red Hook, the new park will stay connected to the city, and be protected by more eyes, because it will still serve as a pass-through for residents walking north.

******

Many of the teens’ suggestions, coast to coast, just seem like good sense for people of any age: seating, green space, recreation zonesclose to public transportation, an adult nearby should something happen (but not operating under a state of constant surveillance), longer and later hours. Teens are people too! These projects harness their energy, their ideas and their persuasive powers so that the education goes both ways: teens learn how to advocate for themselves on the city stage, adults learn what it is that a famously uncommunicative demographic needs.

I like Rich’s formulation of teenagers as a febrile, emotional version of adults, not yet disappeared inside a carapace of car, phone, job, gym. The skateboarders and the snackers, the watchers and the players are all alive to the built environment."]]></description>
<dc:subject>alexandralange architecture design urbanism urban skateboarding skateboards skating teens youth urbanplanning cities activism civics publicspace edhook nyc booklyn emeryville skateparks parks</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/09/the-great-thing-about-apple-christening-their-stores-town-squares/539667/">
    <title>The Great Thing About Apple's 'Town Squares' - The Atlantic</title>
    <dc:date>2017-09-25T05:14:52+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/09/the-great-thing-about-apple-christening-their-stores-town-squares/539667/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In adopting the faux democratic language of Facebook and Twitter, Apple has made the perfect physical metaphor for the largely ineffable problem the internet poses to democracy.

Maybe that will make people realize how absurd it is to expect fundamentally commercial entities to build community or to serve liberal democracy or to make your voice heard or to act as an agora or whatever else.

These are businesses. They sell stuff. People buy it. That’s great.

Bringing these democratic ideas inside private enterprises seems nice, but it warps the very idea of “the public.” Who is excluded from the Apple Town Square that should have equal access to the soapbox?"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://medium.com/@the_jennitaur/how-to-do-nothing-57e100f59bbb">
    <title>how to do nothing – Jenny Odell – Medium</title>
    <dc:date>2017-07-01T07:34:33+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://medium.com/@the_jennitaur/how-to-do-nothing-57e100f59bbb</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[video: https://vimeo.com/232544904 ]

"What I would do there is nothing. I’d just sit there. And although I felt a bit guilty about how incongruous it seemed — beautiful garden versus terrifying world — it really did feel necessary, like a survival tactic. I found this necessity of doing nothing so perfectly articulated in a passage from Gilles Deleuze in Negotiations:

<blockquote>…we’re riddled with pointless talk, insane quantities of words and images. Stupidity’s never blind or mute. So it’s not a problem of getting people to express themselves but of providing little gaps of solitude and silence in which they might eventually find something to say. Repressive forces don’t stop people expressing themselves but rather force them to express themselves; what a relief to have nothing to say, the right to say nothing, because only then is there a chance of framing the rare, and ever rarer, thing that might be worth saying. (emphasis mine)</blockquote>

He wrote that in 1985, but the sentiment is something I think we can all identify with right now, almost to a degree that’s painful. The function of nothing here, of saying nothing, is that it’s a precursor to something, to having something to say. “Nothing” is neither a luxury nor a waste of time, but rather a necessary part of meaningful thought and speech."

…

"In The Bureau of Suspended Objects, a project I did while in residence at Recology SF (otherwise known as the dump), I spent three months photographing, cataloguing and researching the origins of 200 objects. I presented them as browsable archive in which people could scan the objects’ tags and learn about the manufacturing, material, and corporate histories of the objects.

One woman at the Recology opening was very confused and said, “Wait… so did you actually make anything? Or did you just put things on shelves?” (Yes, I just put things on shelves.)"

…

"That’s an intellectual reason for making nothing, but I think that in my cases, it’s something simpler than that. Yes, the BYTE images speak in interesting and inadvertent ways about some of the more sinister aspects of technology, but I also just really love them.

This love of one’s subject is something I’m provisionally calling the observational eros. The observational eros is an emotional fascination with one’s subject that is so strong it overpowers the desire to make anything new. It’s pretty well summed up in the introduction of Steinbeck’s Cannery Row, where he describes the patience and care involved in close observation of one’s specimens:

<blockquote>When you collect marine animals there are certain flat worms so delicate that they are almost impossible to capture whole, for they break and tatter under the touch. You must let them ooze and crawl of their own will onto a knife blade and then lift them gently into your bottle of sea water. And perhaps that might be the way to write this book — to open the page and let the stories crawl in by themselves.</blockquote>

The subject of observation is so precious and fragile that it risks breaking under even the weight of observation. As an artist, I fear the breaking and tattering of my specimens under my touch, and so with everything I’ve ever “made,” without even thinking about it, I’ve tried to keep a very light touch.

It may not surprise you to know, then, that my favorite movies tend to be documentaries, and that one of my favorite public art pieces was done by the documentary filmmaker, Eleanor Coppola. In 1973, she carried out a public art project called Windows, which materially speaking consisted only of a map with a list of locations in San Francisco.

The map reads, “Eleanor Coppola has designated a number of windows in all parts of San Francisco as visual landmarks. Her purpose in this project is to bring to the attention of the whole community, art that exists in its own context, where it is found, without being altered or removed to a gallery situation.” I like to consider this piece in contrast with how we normally experience public art, which is some giant steel thing that looks like it landed in a corporate plaza from outer space.

Coppola instead casts a subtle frame over the whole of the city itself as a work of art, a light but meaningful touch that recognizes art that exists where it already is."

…

"What amazed me about birdwatching was the way it changed the granularity of my perception, which was pretty “low res” to begin with. At first, I just noticed birdsong more. Of course it had been there all along, but now that I was paying attention to it, I realized that it was almost everywhere, all day, all the time. In particular I can’t imagine how I went most of my life so far without noticing scrub jays, which are incredibly loud and sound like this:

[video]

And then, one by one, I started learning other songs and being able to associate each of them with a bird, so that now when I walk into the the rose garden, I inadvertently acknowledge them in my head as though they were people: hi raven, robin, song sparrow, chickadee, goldfinch, towhee, hawk, nuthatch, and so on. The diversification (in my attention) of what was previously “bird sounds” into discrete sounds that carry meaning is something I can only compare to the moment that I realized that my mom spoke three languages, not two.

My mom has only ever spoken English to me, and for a very long time, I assumed that whenever my mom was speaking to another Filipino person, that she was speaking Tagalog. I didn’t really have a good reason for thinking this other than that I knew she did speak Tagalog and it sort of all sounded like Tagalog to me. But my mom was actually only sometimes speaking Tagalog, and other times speaking Ilonggo, which is a completely different language that is specific to where she’s from in the Philippines.

The languages are not the same, i.e. one is not simply a dialect of the other; in fact, the Philippines is full of language groups that, according to my mom, have so little in common that speakers would not be able to understand each other, and Tagalog is only one.

This type of embarrassing discovery, in which something you thought was one thing is actually two things, and each of those two things is actually ten things, seems not only naturally cumulative but also a simple function of the duration and quality of one’s attention. With effort, we can become attuned to things, able to pick up and then hopefully differentiate finer and finer frequencies each time.

What these moments of stopping to listen have in common with those labyrinthine spaces is that they all initially enact some kind of removal from the sphere of familiarity. Even if brief or momentary, they are retreats, and like longer retreats, they affect the way we see everyday life when we do come back to it."

…

"Even the labyrinths I mentioned, by their very shape, collect our attention into these small circular spaces. When Rebecca Solnit, in her book Wanderlust, wrote about walking in the labyrinth inside the Grace Cathedral in San Francisco, she said, “The circuit was so absorbing I lost sight of the people nearby and hardly heard the sound of the traffic and the bells for six o’clock.”

In the case of Deep Listening, although in theory it can be practiced anywhere at any time, it’s telling that there have also been Deep Listening retreats. And Turrell’s Sky Pesher not only removes the context from around the sky, but removes you from your surroundings (and in some ways, from the context of your life — given its underground, tomblike quality)."

…

"My dad said that leaving the confined context of a job made him understand himself not in relation to that world, but just to the world, and forever after that, things that happened at work only seemed like one small part of something much larger. It reminds me of how John Muir described himself not as a naturalist but as a “poetico-trampo-geologist-botanist and ornithologist-naturalist etc. etc.”, or of how Pauline Oliveros described herself in 1974: “Pauline Oliveros is a two legged human being, female, lesbian, musician, and composer among other things which contribute to her identity. She is herself and lives with her partner, along with assorted poultry, dogs, cats, rabbits and tropical hermit crabs.” Incidentally, this has encouraged me to maybe change my bio to: “Jenny Odell is an artist, professor, thinker, walker, sleeper, eater, and amateur birdnoticer.”

3. the precarity of nothing

There’s an obvious critique of all of this, and that’s that it comes from a place of privilege. I can go to the rose garden, or stare into trees all day, because I have a teaching job that only requires me to be somewhere two days a week, not to mention a whole set of other privileges. Part of the reason my dad could take that time off was that on some level, he had enough reason to think he could get another job. It’s possible to understand the practice of doing nothing solely as a self-indulgent luxury, the equivalent of taking a mental health day if you’re lucky enough to work at a place that has those.

But here I come back to Deleuze’s “right to say nothing,” and although we can definitely say that this right is variously accessible or even inaccessible for some, I believe that it is indeed a right. For example, the push for an 8-hour workday in 1886 called for “8 hours of work, 8 hours of rest, and 8 hours of what we will.” I’m struck by the quality of things that associated with the category “What we Will”: rest, thought, flowers, sunshine.

These are bodily, human things, and this bodily-ness is something I will come back to. When Samuel Gompers, who led the labor group that organized this particular iteration of the 8-hour movement, was asked, “What does labor want?” he responded, “It wants the earth and the fullness thereof.” And to me it seems significant that it’s not 8 hours of, say, “leisure” or “education,” but “8 hours of what we will.” Although leisure or education might be involved, what seems most humane is the refusal to define that period.

That campaign was about a demarcation of time. So it’s interesting, and certainly troubling, to read the decline in labor unions in the last several decades alongside a similar decline in the demarcation of public space. True public spaces, the most obvious examples being parks and libraries, are places for — and thus the spatial underpinnings of — “what we will.”"

…

"The way that Berardi describes labor will sound as familiar to anyone concerned with their personal brand as it will to any Uber driver, content moderator, hard-up freelancer, aspiring YouTube star, or adjunct professor who drives to three campuses in one week:

<blockquote>In the global digital network, labor is transformed into small parcels of nervous energy picked up by the recombining machine. … The workers are deprived of every individual consistency. Strictly speaking, the workers no longer exist. Their time exists, their time is there, permanently available to connect, to produce in exchange for a temporary salary. (emphasis mine)</blockquote>

The removal of economic security for working people — 8 hours for work, 8 hours for rest, 8 hours for what we will — dissolves those boundaries so that we are left with 24 potentially monetizable hours that are sometimes not even restricted to our time zones or our sleep cycles."

…

"I also started noticing some crows in my neighborhood. At the time I had just read The Genius of Birds, and I’d learned the crows are incredibly intelligent and can recognize and remember human faces. They can in fact teach their children which are the good and the bad humans, good being ones who feed them and bad being ones who try to catch them or do something else weird. I have a balcony, so I started leaving a few peanuts out for the crows."

…

"This isn’t only about me watching birds. I think a lot about what these birds see when they look at me — and I’m sure anyone who has a pet is familiar with this feeling. I assume they just see a female human who for some reason seems to pay attention to them.⁵ They don’t know what my work is, they don’t see progress — they just see recurrence, day after day, week after week.

And through them, I am able to inhabit that perspective, to see myself as the human animal that I am, and when they fly off, to some extent, I can inhabit that perspective too, noticing the shape of the hill that I live on and where all of the tall trees and good landing spots are.

There are ravens that I noticed live half in and half out of the rose garden, until I realized that there is no “rose garden” to them. These alien animal perspectives on me and our shared world have provided me not only with an escape hatch from contemporary anxiety but also a reminder of my own animality and the animateness of the world I live in.

Their flights enable my own literal flights of fancy, recalling a question that one of my favorite authors, David Abram, asks in Becoming Animal: “Do we really believe that the human imagination can sustain itself without being startled by other shapes of sentience?”⁶"

…

"But beyond strategic / activist self preservation, there’s something else to be gained here: Doing nothing teaches us how to listen. I’ve already mentioned literal listening, or Deep Listening, but this time I mean it in a broader sense. To do nothing is to hold yourself still so that you can perceive what is actually there. As Gordon Hempton, an acoustic ecologist who records natural soundscapes, put it: “Silence is not the absence of something but the presence of everything.”

There are a lot of us, and I’m certainly not immune to this, who could stand to learn how to listen better, and I mean listen to other people. As a lover of weird internet things, I definitely do not want to write off the amazing culture and also activism that happens online. But even with the problem of the filter bubble aside, the platforms that we use to communicate with each other about very important things do not encourage listening. They encourage shouting, or having a “take” after having read a single headline.

I alluded earlier to the problem of speed, but this is also a problem of listening, and of bodies. There is in fact a connection between listening in the Deep Listening, bodily sense, and listening, as in me understanding your perspective. Writing about the circulation of information, Berardi makes a helpful distinction between connectivity and sensitivity. Connectivity is the rapid circulation of information among compatible units — an example is something getting a bunch of shares very quickly and unthinkingly by likeminded people on Facebook. With connectivity, you either are or are not compatible. Red or blue; check the box. In this transmission of information, the units don’t change, nor does the information.

Sensitivity, in contrast, involves a difficult, awkward, ambiguous encounter between two differently shaped bodies that are themselves ambiguous — and this meeting, this sensing, requires and takes place in time. Not only that, due to the effort of sensing, the two entities might come away from the encounter a bit differently than they went in.

This always brings to mind a month-long artist residency I once attended with two other artists in an extremely remote location in the Sierra Nevada. There wasn’t much to do at night, so one of the artists and I would sometimes sit on the roof and watch the sunset. She was Catholic and from the Midwest; I’m sort of the quintessential California atheist. I have really fond memories of the languid, meandering conversations we had up there about science and religion. And what strikes me is that neither of us ever convinced the other — that wasn’t the point — but we listened to each other, and we did each come away differently, with a more nuanced understanding of the other person’s position."

…

"Ukeles’ interest in maintenance was partly occasioned by her becoming a mother in the 1960s. In an interview she explained, “Being a mother entails an enormous amount of repetitive tasks. I became a maintenance worker. I felt completely abandoned by my culture because it didn’t have a way to incorporate sustaining work.” Her 1969 Maintenance Manifesto is actually an exhibition proposal in which she considers her own maintenance work as the art. She says, “I will live in the museum and I customarily do at home with my husband and my baby, for the duration of the exhibition … My work is the work.”"

…

"I think of the hours and hours that I have now spent in the rose garden, putting off returning to my work on a glowing two-dimensional screen an arm’s length from my face; or the days on which I’ll leave just to get coffee and wind up almost involuntarily on top of a hill four hours later, regardless of the shoes I’m wearing; or the fact that the last five or six books I’ve read have had to do with animal intelligence and the importance of landscape in memory and cognition. I don’t know where any of this, where I, will end up."]]></description>
<dc:subject>jennyodell idleness nothing art eyeo2017 photoshop specimens care richardprince gillesdeleuze recology internetarchive sanfrancisco eleanorcoppola 2017 1973 maps mapping scottpolach jamesturrell architecture design structure labyrinths oakland juliamorgan chapelofthechimes paulineoliveros ucsd 1970s deeplisening listening birds birdwatching birding noticing classideas observation perception time gracecathedral deeplistening johncage gordonhempton silence maintenance conviviality technology bodies landscape ordinary everyday cyclicality cycles 1969 mierleladermanukeles sensitivity senses multispecies canon productivity presence connectivity conversation audrelorde gabriellemoss fomo nomo nosmo davidabram becominganimal animals nature ravens corvids crows bluejays pets human-animalrelations human-animalelationships herons dissent rowe caliressler jodythompson francoberardi fiverr popos publicspace blackmirror anthonyantonellis facebook socialmedia email wpa history bayarea crowdcontrol mikedavis cityofquartz er</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://urbanomnibus.net/2016/09/playground-of-my-mind/">
    <title>Urban Omnibus » City as Playground</title>
    <dc:date>2017-03-11T18:17:09+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://urbanomnibus.net/2016/09/playground-of-my-mind/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["How does the design of your childhood environment affect you? For the better part of a decade, painter Julia Jacquette has been excavating memories of her childhood playground on the Upper West Side. Her family history dovetails with a chapter in New York’s built environment that has been largely forgotten: a “playground revolution” in the 1960s and ’70s. Designers like Paul Friedberg, Richard Dattner, and Jacquette’s own father created innovative adventure playgrounds, child-size cities for imaginative play.

Adventure playgrounds appeared all over New York City, from Central Park to residential buildings and vacant lots. They were part of larger changes in the design and use of the city’s public spaces during the Mayoral administration of John V. Lindsay (1966-1973) that responded to accelerating suburbanization, changing demographics, displeasure with the functionalist environments of urban renewal — in short, a sense of impending “urban crisis.” The playgrounds were meant to make the city more inclusive, more attractive, and more malleable: a place where everyone could thrive.

What happens to a playground when it’s torn down? Many of the playgrounds are now gone, others have been renovated beyond recognition. In her graphic memoir, Playground of My Mind, Julia Jacquette revisits and reconstructs the playgrounds that marked her childhood and have stayed with her ever since. We are pleased to publish an excerpt of Playground of My Mind in the slide show above. Then, Jacquette and writer James Trainor, who is also at work on a book on the city’s playgrounds, explore their childhood memories and grown-up investigations of a critical chapter in the history of New York’s public spaces."]]></description>
<dc:subject>cities urban urbanism 2016 jamestrainor juliajacquette publicspace playgrounds sfsh glvo nyc illustration childhood paulfriedberg richarddattner sesamestreet rossryanjacquette adventureplaygrounds children play aldovaneyck</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://tinyletter.com/alexandralange/letters/dream-cities-the-new-york-that-never-was-the-playgrounds-we-don-t-have">
    <title>Dream cities: the New York that never was, the playgrounds we don't have.</title>
    <dc:date>2016-10-28T04:43:35+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://tinyletter.com/alexandralange/letters/dream-cities-the-new-york-that-never-was-the-playgrounds-we-don-t-have</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["And finally: How many people sent me this article from the New York Times Magazine on "the anti-helicopter parent"? Many many, including my own father. What is he trying to tell me? It's a masterful troll, but one which, unfortunately, leaves out much historical and contemporary context on the role of playgrounds in urban life.

As it happened, the day it popped up online, I happened to be visiting one of Tokyo's dozens of adventure playgrounds, which offer all the community, risk and autonomy of Mike Lanza's Menlo Park backyard, without the misogyny, gender stereotypes and high price. At the adventure playgrounds, the kids get to make the equipment they need, under the hands-off supervision of play workers trained to facilitate but not interfere. Rather than emphasizing only risk (though I saw plenty of children up on roofs), the adventure playgrounds are open for all kinds of play: with water, with tools, with real fire and pretend kitchen equipment. Articles on adventure play tend to emphasize the danger, but these spaces actually need to be seen as exceptionally porous community centers, in which lots of types of social activities, for parents and children, occur. One playworker told me he had sessions for parents in how to use tools, because their fear derived from their own lack of experience.

For there to be a real revolution in American children's lives, leading to greater independence, it can't come down to individual consumer choices and Lanza's mom-shaming. Independence requires a whole infrastructure of changes, from protected bike lanes to publicly-funded playground workers, to eyes on the street in the afternoon to less homework. Did I wish my kids could roll, on their own, from school to the park, meet friends, and appear on the doorstep when the clock chimed five, muddy, damp, full of what they played? (There are literal chimes at 5 p.m. in Tokyo.) But one sanitized backyard, in one of the wealthiest towns in America, won't make that happen. It's going to take a village, public funding, and broad cultural change."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.collectorsweekly.com/articles/stuck-in-1950s-suburbia/">
    <title>Why Are America’s Most Innovative Companies Still Stuck in 1950s Suburbia? | Collectors Weekly</title>
    <dc:date>2016-08-17T00:53:20+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.collectorsweekly.com/articles/stuck-in-1950s-suburbia/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["When Apple finishes its new $5 billion headquarters in Cupertino, California, the technorati will ooh and ahh over its otherworldly architecture, patting themselves on the back for yet another example of “innovation.” Countless employees, tech bloggers, and design fanatics are already lauding the “futuristic” building and its many “groundbreaking” features. But few are aware that Apple’s monumental project is already outdated, mimicking a half-century of stagnant suburban corporate campuses that isolated themselves—by design—from the communities their products were supposed to impact.

In the 1940s and ’50s, when American corporations first flirted with a move to the ‘burbs, CEOs realized that horizontal architecture immersed in a park-like buffer lent big business a sheen of wholesome goodness. The exodus was triggered, in part, by inroads the labor movement was making among blue-collar employees in cities. At the same time, the increasing diversity of urban populations meant it was getting harder and harder to maintain an all-white workforce. One by one, major companies headed out of town for greener pastures, luring desired employees into their gilded cages with the types of office perks familiar to any Googler.

Though these sprawling developments were initially hailed as innovative, America’s experiment with suburban, car-centric lifestyles eventually proved problematic, both for its exclusiveness and environmental drawbacks: Such communities intentionally prevented certain ethnic groups and lower-income people from moving there, while enforcing zoning rules that maximized driving. Today’s tech campuses, which the New York Times describes as “the triumph of privatized commons, of a verdant natural world sheltered for the few,” are no better, having done nothing to disrupt the isolated, anti-urban landscape favored by mid-century corporations.

Louise Mozingo, the Chair of UC Berkeley’s Landscape Architecture and Environmental Planning Department, detailed the origins of these corporate environments in her 2011 book, Pastoral Capitalism: A History of Suburban Corporate Landscapes. From the 1930s designs for AT&T Bell Laboratories in New Jersey to Google’s Silicon Valley campus today, Mozingo traced the evolution of suburbia’s “separatist geography.” In contrast with the city, Mozingo writes, “the suburbs were predictable, spacious, segregated, specialized, quiet, new, and easily traversed—a much more promising state of affairs to corporations bent on expansion.” It also didn’t hurt that many top executives often already lived in the affluent, low-density areas near where they wanted their offices built.

Like the expansive headquarters of many companies who fled dense downtowns, Apple’s new office falls into the architectural vein Mozingo dubs “pastoral capitalism,” after a landscaping trend made popular more than a century ago. In the mid-19th century, prominent figures like Frederick Law Olmsted promoted a specific vision of the natural environment adapted to modern life, beginning with urban parks and university campuses and eventually encompassing suburban residential neighborhoods.

“There was this whole academic discussion around what defined the picturesque, the beautiful, and the sublime,” Mozingo told me when we spoke recently. “Landscape gardener Andrew Jackson Downing had written extensively about it in American publications, but Olmsted went beyond that, and called his ideal park landscape ‘pastoral.’ He was well-read enough to understand that this combined elements of wild nature with agricultural nature.”"

…

"But perhaps even more damaging was the way this architectural trend turned residents away from one another and reduced their engagement in the public sphere. From the 1950s onward, the vast majority of suburban office projects relied on a model Mozingo refers to as “separatist geography,” where people were isolated from their larger communities for the benefit of a single business entity.

Mozingo’s concept of a separatist landscape builds off the ideas of geographer Allan Pred, who describes how our daily path through the built environment is a major influence on our culture and values. “If you live in a typical suburban place,” Mozingo explains, “you get in your car and drive to work by yourself, then stay in your office for the entire day seeing only other colleagues, and then drive back home alone. You’re basically only interested in improving highways and your office building.” Even as big tech touts its green credentials, the offices for Apple, Facebook, Google, and their ilk are inundated with parking, discreetly hidden below ground like their savvy mid-century forebears, encouraging employees to continue their solo commutes.

Today, this segregation isn’t only aided by architecture—it’s also a function of the tech-enabled lifestyle, with its endless array of on-demand services and delivery apps that limit interactions with people of differing views and backgrounds (exposure that would likely serve to increase tolerance). A protective bubble of affluence also reduces the need for civic engagement: If you always rely on ride-hailing apps, why would you care if the sidewalk gets cleaned or repaired?"

…

"“There are a handful of companies who are finally doing interesting things in the suburbs,” she continues. “For instance, there’s a developer in Silicon Valley, Kilroy Realty, building a development called the Crossing/900, which is the new Box headquarters, and it’s going to be high-density and mixed-use near Caltrain, so everybody’s excited about that one.” Mozingo also sees potential in a future Facebook project, since they’ve purchased a large plot of land near a disused rail line. “It’s supposed to be mixed-use with explicit public space, and a farmer’s market, and there’s the potential to actually service this area with rail,” she says. “I’m skeptical but hopeful.”

Clearly these modern suburban offices can’t resolve all of a community’s planning issues on a single, isolated site. But even companies that do try to affect change on a larger municipal level are often turned off by the required public process, which Mozingo calls “long, arduous, boring, and annoying.” Despite these misgivings, Mozingo’s understanding of urban history gives her faith that suburban corporate architecture could remedy the problems it has wrought.

“One of the reasons cities function really well,” Mozingo says, “is that in the first few decades of the 20th century, after industry had its way, there was a coalition of progressives who said, ‘We want good lighting, good transportation, and clean water in our cities. We’re going to have sidewalks and streets with orderly traffic, and we’re going to do some zoning so you don’t have a tannery right next to an orphanage.’ They put in big public institutions like museums and theaters and squares with fancy fountains. It cost everybody money, but was agreed on by both the public and private sectors. This is the reason why we still love San Francisco and New York City. Even if we don’t live there, we like going there.

“Believe me, in 1890, cities in the United States were just dreadful–but by 1920, they were much better, and everybody could turn on the tap and drink some water. This was not a small victory,” Mozingo emphasizes. “Suburban corporations have to realize that they’re in the same situation: They have to build alliances with municipalities, counties, state agencies, and each other to come together and spend the next three decades figuring it out—and it is going to take decades.”"]]></description>
<dc:subject>suberbs suburbia apple google ibm belllabs isolation 2016 cities urbanism us corporatecampuses janejacobs allanpred publicspace urbanplanning segegation whiteflight history class race racism 1970s 1980s housing jobs economics work generalmotors transportation publictransit normanfoster architecture louisemozingo</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://jarrettfuller.tumblr.com/post/147070033957/a-manifesto-for-museums">
    <title>A manifesto for museums | Blog—Jarrett Fuller</title>
    <dc:date>2016-07-11T17:36:54+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://jarrettfuller.tumblr.com/post/147070033957/a-manifesto-for-museums</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[broken link within should point to: https://www.theartnewspaper.com/comment/orhan-pamuk-s-manifesto-for-museums ]

“I’m about halfway through an internship at the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York City and find myself thinking a lot about the role of museums, their futures, and the economics of art institutions. Orhan Pamuk, the Nobel Prize-winning Turkish author and founder of the Museum of Innocence in Istanbul, gave the keynote address at the International Council of Museums this year where he outlined his manifesto of sorts on how museums should function.

The entire thing is worth a read, but I was especially interested in his thoughts on scale:

<blockquote>It is imperative that museums become smaller, more orientated towards the individual and more economical. This is the only way that they can ever tell stories on a human scale. The great museums invite us to forget our humanity and to accept the state and its human masses. This is why there are millions, outside the West, who are frightened by museums. This is why museums are associated with governments.</blockquote>

I’m reminded of David Joselit’s essay In Praise of Small (here’s a PDF of the essay [http://commonpracticeny.org/assets/CPNY_NearContact_2016.pdf ]) that also argues for and encourages small organizations and institutions, subverting the common phrase, that bigger is better:

<blockquote>Here then are the offcial assumptions with regard to the question of scale and the public good: BIG (capitalization of finance or audience) = PUBLIC. SMALL (capitalization of finance or audience) = ELITIST. But in fact this equation inverts the actual situation. It is the “public” (too big to fail) that disproportionately benefits elites, whereas it is the “elitist” (too small to survive) that serves communities in ways that other, larger organizations cannot. Might this ideological inversion be just as insidious and frightening as it sounds? Is it possible that artists in New York City are not only supposed to decorate the salons of hedge fund managers—and thus be implicated in financial elitism—while also taking the rap for intellectual elitism through their lively participation in specialized art discourse?

The term critique is tossed around as though it were a grenade with its needle pulled. But where does “critique” inhere? In my view, it is generally ineffectual in individual works of art, whose transgression can be easily neutralized in the halls of BIG. No, our political challenge is to maintain alternate forms of public space for exhibition and debate. To do so, we must exit the ethos of “Too big to fail.”
</blockquote>

I’ve been thinking about Joselit’s essay a lot, recently rereading it as part of the Triple Canopy Publication Intensive I took part in earlier this summer. While I learned a lot during my two weeks at Triple Canopy, one thing I keep coming back to is are the benifits of staying small. Of how when an institution grows and gains power and size, there are all sorts of political, economic, and public considerations than must be accounted for. There is, of course, nothing wrong with that—I’m seeing the Whitney navigate that each day with a stunning grace—but like Joselit proposes, bigger isn’t always better, and at each scale there are a new set of tradeoffs.”]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_8RrX4hjCr0">
    <title>From park bench to lab bench - What kind of future are we designing? | Ruha Benjamin | TEDxBaltimore - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2016-04-07T06:10:32+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_8RrX4hjCr0</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["From Park Bench to Lab Bench: What kind of future are we designing? - Ruha challenges biases inherent to modern scientific research.

Ruha is on the faculty at Princeton University. Her work examines the relationship between innovation & equity, science & citizenship, health & justice."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://tangerina.co.nz/2016/03/29/i-dont-like-kids/">
    <title>“I don’t like kids” – TANGERINA</title>
    <dc:date>2016-03-29T05:47:57+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://tangerina.co.nz/2016/03/29/i-dont-like-kids/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The desire to go to a cafe and have no noisy children in your vicinity is simultaneously understandable, and part of a crappy Victorian-era-hangover about who has priority in public spaces.

Being frustrated and overwhelmed when children are around is simultaneously totally normal, and part of what happens when a society becomes inwardly focused and loses a sense of collective care and responsibility.

Not wanting to be a caregiver is simultaneously your undeniable right, and a desire that can line up with the harmful view of children and parents as less valuable members of society."

[via: https://twitter.com/gtiso/status/714687576955863040 ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>children agesegregation 2016 society publicspace responsibility care</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.cp-dr.com/node/3884">
    <title>Los Angeles' Moral Failing | California Planning &amp; Development Report</title>
    <dc:date>2016-02-15T01:38:58+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.cp-dr.com/node/3884</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Whereas a Berkeley resident can cross from exuberance of Telegraph Avenue into the heart of the Cal campus in a few steps, UCLA is an auto-oriented campus surrounded by a moat of driveways, green space, and city streets. Its neighbors are some of the wealthiest and orneriest an institution could ever have the misfortune to live next to. The university, for all its academic heft, retreats from the city, and the city from it.

UCLA was an ironically illustrative venue for a talk by Michael Storper, lead author of "The Rise and Fall of Urban Economies," that I attended recently. Contrary to its expansive title, Storper’s study concerns only Los Angeles and San Francisco. Given that both are booming Pacific Rim metropolises, it may be hard to figure out which is the “rise” and which is the “fall.”

Until you consider this: In 1970, the San Francisco Bay and Los Angeles areas ranked, respectively, numbers three and one in per capita income in the United States. In 2009, after both areas grew by more than 50 percent in population, they were, respectively, numbers 1 and 25.

You don’t have to have a Ph.D. to wonder: What happened?

Some of the reasons for the divergence of Los Angeles and San Francisco, which he defines by their multi-county metro regions, are obvious. L.A.’s aerospace industry crumbled along with the Berlin Wall. Steve Jobs happened to grow up in Cupertino. Et cetera. Hollywood is Los Angeles’ superstar, except that it represents only 2.6 percent of the area’s economy, compared with tech’s 11 percent in the Bay Area

Those factors are just the start. For virtually any given job function, and controlling for all sorts of variables, Storper, who teaches at UCLA’s Luskin School of Public Affairs, finds that a worker in the Bay Area makes more money and does more complex work than her counterpart in Los Angeles does. In other words, they’re not just making more in the Bay Area. They’re making better. This patterns holds for educated and uneducated, immigrants and non-immigrants, and it trickles down even to unskilled workers.

These are the statistics that back up San Francisco’s smugness. Riveting as they are, they describe the only effect but not the cause.

The Intangibles

L.A.’s and the Bay Area’s divergence depends largely on what Storper referred to as the “dark matter” of public policy. Lurking behind every data point and every policy are forces like curiosity, relationships, open-ness, diversity, civic self-image, and values. These factors are often disregarded by short-sighted wonks and bureaucrats not because they’re not crucial but because they aren’t easily quantified.

Storper argues that people in Los Angeles are lousy collaborators. Scholars in L.A. cite each other less often. Patents made in L.A. refer less frequently to other L.A.-based innovations. Los Angeles’ great universities – UCLA, USC, and Caltech – are not nearly as entrepreneurial as Stanford, Berkeley, and UCSF. He cites L.A.’s Amgen as a successful, once-innovative biotech company but says that it’s nothing compared to the Bay Area’s biotech cluster. And it's in Thousand Oaks -- nowhere near a major university.

Storper’s analysis indicates that networks of civic leaders in Los Angeles are often mutually ignorant of each other. The Bay Area Council, the region’s preeminent civic organization, is three times more “connected” than its closest equivalent in Southern California, the L.A. Area Chamber of Commerce. I know what Storper means. I’ve been to events at the Chamber, presided over by civic leaders of a certain generation.

Storper said the phrase “new economy” appears in none of L.A.’s economic development literature in the 1980s. At the same time, San Franciscans were shouting it from the rooftops.

Poverty & Pavement

These attitudes are fatal in an era when ideas, and not Fordist production, are the order of the day.

Echoing Enrico Moretti’s theories about innovation economies, high-wage jobs generate a multiplier that tends to take care of the workers at the bottom. "If you play to weakness (i.e. poverty) you get a weak economy,” Storper said. Interestingly, he said that there’s essentially zero good data on the efficacy of any public-sector economic development programs of the last 45 years. He chided Los Angeles’ leadership for its obsession with the low-paying logistics industry. A rising tide lifts all boats. Unless the boat is a container ship.

If an individual, firm, or government doesn’t have the knowledge or the capital to realize their dreams, so be it. But if they fail because they’re not open to the wisdom, energy, diversity, ambition, and creativity of other human beings, well, that’s something else. 

Los Angeles’ economic failing is not just a business failing or a policy failing. It is a moral failing. 

What else do you call it when 25.7 percent of residents in the biggest county in the richest state in the richest country in the world live in poverty?

Storper didn’t say so explicitly, but L.A.’s economics sins arise, in part, from our built environment. The two regions have plenty in common, especially in their outlying counties. But insofar as the center cities set the tone for their regions, the differences are striking. We have dingbats, setbacks, curb cuts, mini-malls, chain stores, McMansions, Pershing Square, streets like freeways, freeways like parking lots, and other elements of our landscape that push Angelenos away from each other.

How can you collaborate with someone when they’re in your way, making your drive longer, pouring pollution into your face? How can you feel as optimistic atop an asphalt sheet as you can strolling down a sidewalk lined with Victorians? How can you make friends when you can’t walk to a watering hole? Los Angeles is like a party full of beautiful people who have nothing interesting to say to each other. 

Atonement

Atoning for our economic sins must include being a better Los Angeles.

We might not be able to trade Facebook (headquartered in Menlo Park, with 10,000 employees) for Snapchat (headquartered in Venice, with 200 employees). Nor can we can we trade Google for Disney, or the Transbay Tube for the Sepulveda Pass. But we can emulate some of the Bay Area’s urban sensibilities. We can use transit more often. We can build more mixed-use projects. We can embrace public space. We can build to the property line. We can plant trees. We can take advantage of our space rather than squander it. As our city changes, so can its culture.

The great news is that improvement is afoot, with downtown development, new transit, new types of development, and an optimistic corps of young planners. By the time Los Angeles comes into its own, today’s tech titans might be old news, just as Northrup Grumman and McDonnell Douglas are today. Something will have to replace them, and maybe they’ll reside in Los Angeles. We just need to give them a better home.

Postscript: Fortress Westwood

UCLA being what it is, many people who should have attended Storper’s talk – captains of industry, thought leaders, and everyday citizens interested in L.A.’s prosperity – are the ones who are least likely to actually have made the trip. Storper was preaching to a choir, mostly of fellow academics and urban nerds.

After the talk there was a reception. Hors d’oeuvres, wine, the usual. It provided a chance to do some of that mixing and mingling that elude us in L.A.

I would love to have stayed. Maybe I’d have developed new ideas or made new connections. But I had to go. My meter was running out."]]></description>
<dc:subject>losangeles sanfrancisco bayarea ucla ucberkeley isolation collaboration urban urbanism 2016 economics poverty wealth janejacobs cities accessibilty caltech usc policy diversity openness values relationships westwood california publicspace urbanplanning enricomoretti michaelstorper joshstephens ucb cal</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://blog.triciawang.com/post/136185369956/wonderful-passage-on-nyc-centralpark-designer">
    <title>- Wonderful passage on NYC #centralpark designer,...</title>
    <dc:date>2015-12-30T03:08:07+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://blog.triciawang.com/post/136185369956/wonderful-passage-on-nyc-centralpark-designer</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Wonderful passage on NYC #centralpark designer, Frederick Law Olmsted’s views on nature in #rebeccasolnit’s book, #savagedreams. Olmsted viewed nature as part of society, whereas #henrydavidthoreau saw nature as a refuge from society. This very split epitomizes how the West conceives of what is “natural.” Solnit argues that people like Thoreau and Muir fetishized a form of nature that was pure and that it was waiting there to be discovered by the white man, which allowed them to believe their own narrative that they were the “first”. Olmsted conceives access to nature as a universal right and that it is not a first come first serve situation. I’ve been thinking about what is considered natural after watching #themartian when Matt Damon proudly says that he is the first to “colonize” Mars. What enabled the writers to use that word without any sense of the historical savagery associated with it? NASA is at once a symbol of scientific advancement and also a symbol of a Thoreau-esque view of nature - apart from us, to be discovered, and conquered. Whereas previous colonizers had to deal with human residents in Africa, North America, South America, Caribbeans, space colonizers don’t have to deal any life, making this the most ideal colonial experience. 

#triciainreading thanks @hautepop for your pic that spurred me to pull out solnit’s book again!"

[on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/p/_4Q_zQt8OT/ ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>triciawand rebeccasolnit thoreau fredericklawolmstead johnmuir landscape naure society purity socialengineering space openspace publicspace cities urban urbanism centralpark nyc manhattan culture experience earthmoving refuge solitude</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/nov/27/delhi-electronic-market-urbanist-dream">
    <title>The world wants more 'porous' cities – so why don't we build them? | Cities | The Guardian</title>
    <dc:date>2015-11-28T00:58:58+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/nov/27/delhi-electronic-market-urbanist-dream</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["People of all classes, races and religions come and go in intense and complex Nehru Place. But while Delhi’s electronics market is every urbanist’s dream, it is not the sort of space most cities are building"

…

"Recently I tried to buy an iPhone in Nehru Place, an open-air electronics market in Delhi where goods that “happen to fall off a truck” are sold for 30%, 40% or 70% discounts – whatever cash you have handy. My iPhone turned out to a damaged dud, but I didn’t really care; the experience of going to Nehru Place was eye-opening. It’s a completely porous spot in the city, people of all castes, classes, races and religions coming and going, doing deals or gossiping about the small tech start-ups in the low offices which line the square; you can also worship at a small shrine if you’re so minded, or find a sari, or just lounge about drinking tea.

Nehru Place is every urbanist’s dream: intense, mixed, complex. If it’s the sort of place we want to make, it’s not the sort of space most cities are building. Instead, the dominant forms of urban growth are mono-functional, like shopping centres where you are welcome to shop but there’s no place to pray. These sorts of places tend to be isolated in space, as in the offices “campuses” built on the edge of cities, or towers in a city’s centre which, as in London’s current crop of architectural monsters, are sealed off at the base from their surroundings. It’s not just evil developers who want things this way: according to Setha Low, the most popular form of residential housing, world-wide, is the gated community.

Is it worth trying to turn the dream of the porous city into a pervasive reality? I wondered in Nehru Place about the social side of this question, since Indian cities have been swept from time to time by waves of ethnic and religious violence. Could porous places tamp down that threat, by mixing people together in everyday activities? Evidence from western cities answers both yes and no.

In Dresden, last year’s Pegida demonstrations against the Muslim presence in Germany turned out to be by people who don’t live anywhere near Muslims in the city; indeed, who know no Muslims. There again, in a study of several US cities, the American social scientist Robert Putnam’s researchers found that the farther away white Americans live from African Americans, the more tolerant they become.

Against this latter logic of separation stands Paris. The Islamic banlieus of Paris are separated from the centre by the ceinture, the ever-clogged ring-road around the inner city; so, too, in Brussel’s Molenbeek district, from which many terrorists come, is a disconnected island space. As the sociologist Willlaim Julius Wilson has shown, such physical islands breed an inward-looking mentality in which fantasy about others takes the place of fact bred of actual contact – as true, Wilson argues, of the black ghetto as it is of Christian Pegida.

I am uncomfortable about debates over separation and inclusion which move almost seamlessly to citing violent, extreme behaviour as evidence for or against. Which is why Nehru Place is a better example to think about this issue than Molenbeek. Everyday people are going about their business with others unlike themselves, people they don’t know or perhaps don’t like. There is what might be called the democracy of crime here, as Hindus and Muslims both sell illegal electronics; a wave of violence would clear off customers for both. Getting along in this way isn’t particular to India, or to open-air markets. Numerous studies show that in offices or factories that adults of different religions and races work perfectly well together, and the reason is not far to seek.

Work is not about affirming your identity; it’s about getting things done. The complexity of city life tends, in fact, to breed many identities for its citizens as workers, but also as spectators at sports events, as parents concerned about schooling or patients suffering from NHS cuts. Urban identities are porous in the sense that we are going in and out of lots of different experiences, in different places, with people we don’t know, in the course of a day. When pundits opine on the difficulty of difference, they flatten identity into a single image, just one experience. The modern economy can flatten identity when it sells people on the idea that gated, homogeneous communities are safe, (not true in fact), builds shopping centres only for shopping, or constructs office campuses and towers whose workers are sealed off from the city.

If the public comes to demand it, urbanists can easily design a porous city on the model of Nehru Place; indeed, many of the architects and planners at the Urban Age events now unfolding in London have made proposals to “porosify” the city. Like Nehru Place, these larger visions entail opening up and blurring the edges of spaces so that people are drawn in rather than repulsed; they emphasise true mixed use of public and private functions, schools and clinics amid Tesco or Pret; they explore the making of loose-fit spaces which can shift in shape as people’s lives change.

I don’t believe in design determinism, but I do believe that the physical environment should nurture the complexity of identity. That’s an abstract way to say that we know how to make the porous city; the time has come to make it."

]]></description>
<dc:subject>cities richardsennett 2015 urban urbanism porosity nehruplace delhi india complexity sethalow dresden roberputnam sociology paris brussels molenbeek williamjuliuswilson christianpegida race religion design urbandesign london publicspace flexibility change adaptability crosspollination diversity markets community</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://deborahmeier.com/2015/11/20/democracy-and-the-common-good/">
    <title>Democracy and the common good | Deborah Meier on Education</title>
    <dc:date>2015-11-28T00:42:15+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://deborahmeier.com/2015/11/20/democracy-and-the-common-good/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["I am taking note of all the ways we are privatizing our society and abandoning our belief in democracy,  the “common good”, the public space, call it what you will. The New York Times (Nov 2nd) had a front page headline on the “Privatization of the Justice System.” We have always known it helps sway the judge and jury if you are rich, have top lawyers, etc. But this is about the many areas in which people often unwittingly agree to give up their right to ever see a judge and jury if they have a grievance, but are forced to use private arbitrators and cannot sign on to any class-action suit.

The more egalitarian our definition of citizenship the more concern there is by some about the “idea” of one person, one vote.  Too many of the choices the privatizers are now suggesting open up more possibilities for some than others.  The choice of going to a private school with a voucher is not actually a choice if you haven’t the means to pay the difference or aren’t “chosen.” Yes, you have a choice of cars to buy…but. The data I have read about the number of poor people who do not have the choice of a lawyer to represent their interests. No surprise: some choices cost a lot ore than others.

The idea of democracy comes out of an idea of the “common good”—a way to hold rulers accountable to all. However who belonged to that “all” was not everyone.  Sometimes it was, in fact, a very small proportion of the entire population.  But it assumed that among those who had full citizenship there was good reason to have considerable trust. It assumed that most citizens had their peers interest at heart, even if they interpreted it differently. It assumed free speech, free assembly, and mutual respect— win some, lose some. It was an answer to royal inherited power—instead “the people” had the power.  When we expanded full citizenship to include men without property, women, former slaves, etc. it naturally become harder to identity what our “common interests” were.  Some “wins” seemed too dangerous to those with more power to let free choice play itself out. It was not obvious to some parents, for example, that “their” precious child was of equal interest to those who determined school policy.

That is what we are struggling with these days in school “reform”—and it will not be easily solved in a society that holds private space as more precious than public space, especially when some have a lot more private space than others have, in the order of thousands of times more."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.psmag.com/nature-and-technology/chuck-johnson-is-a-massive-baby-who-doesnt-know-how-to-read-service-agreements">
    <title>No, You Don’t Have Free Speech Online - Pacific Standard</title>
    <dc:date>2015-06-12T06:39:50+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.psmag.com/nature-and-technology/chuck-johnson-is-a-massive-baby-who-doesnt-know-how-to-read-service-agreements</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The Sunlight Foundation’s “Politwoops” was one of the best things Twitter had going for it. The project scraped and archived Tweets posted by politicians who later deleted them, contending that these messages weren’t just in the public realm but were in the public interest (as statements made by elected officials). Despite running afoul of Twitter’s terms of service, the project ran for years until the social media company finally killed it last week.

Just a few weeks prior, right-wing blogger Chuck Johnson was booted from Twitter after months of sustained threats and harassment. While Johnson cried “free speech!,” Sunlight’s analysis was far more savvy.

“Our shared conversations are increasingly taking place in privately owned and managed walled gardens, which means that the politics that occur in such conversations are subject to private rules.”

“Twitter’s decision to pull the plug on Politwoops is a reminder of how the Internet isn’t truly a public square,” Sunlight Foundation president Christopher Gates wrote. “Our shared conversations are increasingly taking place in privately owned and managed walled gardens, which means that the politics that occur in such conversations are subject to private rules.”

[embedded tweet]

Despite the apparent obviousness of this, the “free speech” argument persists. So why won’t this die? Why won’t users on Twitter, Facebook, and other private platforms see that they’re hanging out in a business, not in a public square? Why don’t they want to?

When Facebook, Google, and others claimed to be free speech advocates after the Charlie Hebdo massacre in Paris, their motivations were clear: It’s vital to their business models that we feel free, so that we give up as much personal data as possible. The survival of the social Web is predicated on ad sales organized around compiled user information, not on witty commentary. Twitter is an interesting place to talk about the news and receive rape threats between sponsored Gap ads, but it’s also a private place: It is only accountable to us insofar as we are its customers, and it doesn’t want (too many of) us to leave.

It’s vital to their business models that we feel free, so that we give up as much personal data as possible.

Did Twitter ban Chuck Johnson to better protect its other users? Maybe. Did Twitter ban Chuck Johnson because it was better for business than not banning Chuck Johnson? Definitely. When Twitter banned Sunlight’s Politwoops, it was also protecting a portion of its user base—one with more institutional power than Johnson’s victims.

We all seem to want it both ways. On one hand, we expect these walled gardens to protect us from invasive government spy programs, and we’re outraged when they don’t. On another, we expect them to act as a public utility, an arm of government, protecting our constitutional rights. But Twitter can ban whoever it wants. Twitter has no responsibility to free speech.

The libertarian spirit and ideology that founded and fostered the Internet is, in many ways, the same one that gave rise to its rapid commercialization. Private, user-friendly platforms are eating the open Internet—they’ve become synonymous with it, and, in some cases, even transcended it. They can be tremendous tools, but, as long as a bulk of our interpersonal communications are mediated by these businesses, our speech won’t be free. Laws protect platforms’ right to host or not to host our speech, whatever our speech may be. Ultimately, we’ve traded connectivity and convenience for the original populist promise of the Internet.

Now that we’ve entrusted our social contract to Twitter and Facebook, we are left without much recourse. We can complain. We can tell Twitter it is doing the wrong thing. We do this a lot. Maybe it will listen. But ultimately it’ll do the best thing for business. Enforcement in the walled gardens is capricious, but mostly it is capitalist.

Even libertarian Chuck Johnson doesn’t want to accept this. The “free speech” claims persist. And so I’ve started to read them less as a demand, and more as a dream. If Johnson and his supporters want Twitter to uphold “freedom of speech,” they should support turning it into an actual public utility—after all, we’re doing much to subsidize the industry as it is. I’d happily be a member of a nationalized Facebook, even if Chuck Johnson is there too."

[via: https://twitter.com/doingitwrong/status/609125305899425792

in response to my tweeting: “all social media tech converging on multi-media messaging (1to1, group, broadcast) aspiring to be *the* monopoly, resisting interoperability. time to declare social media as a utility (like phone lines), set standards, remove the data/phone distinction from mobile connections? This is surely not a novel idea, so any pointers to writing about this?” ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.vice.com/es/read/caminar-como-ultimo-acto-de-libertad-que-nos-queda-585">
    <title>Caminar como último acto de libertad que nos queda | VICE | España</title>
    <dc:date>2015-05-13T06:45:42+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.vice.com/es/read/caminar-como-ultimo-acto-de-libertad-que-nos-queda-585</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[""No hay que olvidar que el trayecto es lo mejor del camino". Así se despide en nuestra entrevista Francisco Navamuel. El fotógrafo decidió crear un grupo en Facebook:Caminar como práctica anarquista, ética, estética y de pensamiento. Ahora reconoce que esta idea se le ha ido un poco de las manos. "Cuando te comento esto tiene que ver con el propio funcionamiento de la red social, en el que la información pasa a una velocidad incompatible con la reflexión".

En estos momentos el grupo cuenta con más de 4.600 seguidores. "Pero no siempre fue así. Arrancar el grupo costó más de tres años. El grupo contaba con unos 150 seguidores y decidí hacer administrador del grupo a todos. Actualmente, el grupo se autogestiona y seguimos creciendo, no solo en cantidad sino en calidad".

¿Y por qué esa necesidad de reivindicar el acto de caminar? "Sobre todo para mí es una manera de relacionarme con el territorio, de conocer en primera persona el espacio que habito, de reconocerme en las personas que voy encontrando cuando camino. Es una forma de conocimiento personal donde el espacio-tiempo confluyen al mismo ritmo que el pensamiento. Caminar tiene la capacidad de igualarnos, de hacernos ciudadanos en la medida que ocupamos y utilizamos un espacio y lo transitamos".

VICE: Entonces, ¿caminar va más allá del acto de desplazarse?

Francisco Navamuel: Caminar es un acto de libertad. Pero también de resistencia frente a las urgencias impuestas y las velocidades ajenas. Caminar se ha convertido en algo subversivo si no se practica para producir o para consumir y me niego a renunciar a esa capacidad transformadora y de conocimiento que recibimos cuando se camina, sea la manera elegida que sea: por placer, por obligación o por salud. Caminar tiene esa parte lúdica y pedagógica que tenemos que recuperar como fuente de conocimiento. Pero también entiendo el caminar como una experiencia estética. El paseo está asociado al paisaje y me interesa la percepción que cada persona tiene sobre cómo interpreta el territorio.

Y el grupo de Facebook, ¿cómo surge?

El grupo surge en un momento en el que comienzo a realizar una tesis doctoral en la que vinculo el caminar, la fotografía y el llamado 'Modelo Barcelona'. Desde el principio empecé a ser consciente de la cantidad de información que existía sobre el caminar desde disciplinas como la antropología, la sociología, el arte, el urbanismo. No todo lo que recopilaba para la tesis me era útil y pensé que ese esfuerzo de investigación y toda esa información no debía quedarse guardada en una pestaña del navegador. Decidí crear el grupo Caminar como práctica anarquista, ética, estética y de pensamiento porque pensaba que podría ser útil a otras personas el poner en común todo lo que generaba la investigación. Al mismo tiempo daba la oportunidad a otros caminantes a compartir sus experiencias, vivencias o conocimientos sobre el tema. Soy partidario de la transmisión de conocimientos de manera horizontal y el grupo permite esa transmisión no jerárquica que existe en espacios como la enseñanza reglada o la académica. Cualquiera puede compartir la información que considere oportuna, desde un paseo alrededor se su casa hasta el último proyecto participativo o la última publicación. Si bien Facebook no es precisamente un espacio de conocimiento, respeto y libertad, sí que permite este flujo de información compartida sobre un mismo tema.

Y el anarquismo del título.

Hay algo en la acción del caminar que lo vinculo con valores del anarquismo. Caminar es una manera de posicionarse en el mundo. Cada persona decide cuáles son los motivos que tiene para caminar, tiene libertad para decidir hacia dónde se desplaza y el mismo acto genera un bien en la comunidad. Las personas que caminan respetan y protegen los espacios por donde transita. Se es solidario con las personas que encuentras a tu paso. Caminar se ha convertido en un acto de resistencia y en muchos momentos de desobediencia, de compromiso y de acción directa. Caminar como experiencia libertaria, de respeto, conocimiento y reconocimiento del 'otro', caminar como acto de rebeldía, como respuesta a la especulación urbana. Caminar como penúltimo acto de dignidad, como último acto de libertad.

¿A qué te refieres cuando hablas de ética y estética?

La ética y la estética están íntimamente relacionadas en la medida que una experiencia estética está cargada de ética. La observación responsable genera pensamiento crítico. Como consecuencia de esa observación el ser humano ha materializado esa experiencia estética en objeto artístico por medio de la literatura, la escultura, la pintura, el dibujo, el sonido o como es en mi caso por medio de la fotografía. Caminar por tu entorno más inmediato te invita a mirar, a percibir, a conocer, a reflexionar y te permite ser crítico hacia las diferentes transformaciones que el poder fáctico impone. Ese conocimiento junto a ese pensamiento crítico genera un compromiso ético.

¿Se pueden cambiar las cosas con el acto de caminar?

Las cosas no se cambian por sí solas simplemente caminando. Se necesita el compromiso de una parte de la sociedad. Las personas que deciden caminar están en continuo cambio y ese movimiento genera unas sinergias que son capaces de transformar cualquier cosa. No basta con salir a la calle a caminar si no va implícito un grado mínimo de compromiso y de acción.

¿Necesitamos volver a ocupar los espacios públicos?

Necesitamos recuperarlos en la medida en que necesitamos socializar el espacio que ya ocupamos, y el desplazarse a pie ayuda a mantener ese equilibrio entre lo privado y lo público. Si algo caracteriza ese espacio público es la posibilidad de transitarlo con total libertad. Un espacio imperfecto y en continua transformación, donde el ser humano debe ser el protagonista frente a la especulación y a los intereses partidistas. El antropólogo Manuel Delgado llega a afirmar que el espacio público no existe en esta sociedad capitalista mientras se excluya de él a las personas y colectivos más vulnerables. Creo incluso que es necesario recuperar el espacio público como espacio de confrontación, donde dejemos de ser simples autómatas obedientes y materialicemos nuestros deseos. Una parte de urbanistas modernos, junto a ciertas políticas neoliberales, se han empeñado en proyectar las calles, las plazas, los barrios de tal manera que todo esté en orden, controlado y vigilado, de crear la ciudad perfecta con la intención de desactivar cualquier tipo de discrepancia y conflicto. Esto va en contra del propio concepto de ciudadano en la medida que se hace ciudad activando y socializando el espacio público.

¿Cómo ha influido tu pasión por caminar en tu proyecto personal?

Esa experiencia estética la materializo a través de mi trabajo artístico por medio de la fotografía y los registros sonoros. Pongo en práctica diferentes maneras de caminar, desde las deambulaciones perceptivas de los surrealistas, las derivas psicogeográficas de los situacionistas hasta las transurbancias que nos propone Francesco Careri con el grupo 'Stalker/Osservatorio Nomade'. De estas experiencias nace el proyecto WALKCELONA, en el que llevo trabajando los últimos siete años. Registro mis desplazamientos por la ciudad, que no dejan de ser pequeños momentos cotidianos, donde el conflicto está presente en sus calles, donde las contradicciones urbanas nos hacen errar en todas direcciones, donde los paisajes lingüísticos nos hace más humanos, sabiendo que la mayoría de las veces acaban censurados, generando muros de estéticas imposibles. Donde la arquitectura nos habla de cómo el espacio se convierte en tiempo y éste en historia, de lugares concretos que la cámara aísla y rescata de su anonimato para ser observados con la tranquilidad que la fotografía nos permite y que el ritmo de la propia ciudad nos arrebata."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://opendemocracy.net/ourbeeb/tony-ageh/bbc-licence-fee-and-digital-public-space">
    <title>The BBC, the licence fee and the digital public space | openDemocracy</title>
    <dc:date>2015-03-06T21:37:27+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://opendemocracy.net/ourbeeb/tony-ageh/bbc-licence-fee-and-digital-public-space</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The Controller of the BBC’s archive strategy maintains the institution’s fundamental role within the media ecology and argues that the Licence Fee should safeguard a new democratic digital public space."

…

"So what would the ‘Digital Public Space’ look like?

It should have all the original values of the ‘Analogue Public Space’, plus some amazing new features and services that were previously impossible or unimaginable:

1. It would ensure a guarantee of access to a protected allocation of internet bandwidth for every citizen, free at the point of use, at home and in key public places – conceptually similar to frequencies within the broadcast spectrum reserved for Public Service Broadcasting

2. The Digital Public Space will offer an ever growing digital library of digitised media and assets from our publicly funded organisations: our public service broadcasters, our museums, libraries and archives, our institutions of education and our public services.

3. The Digital Public Space will offer innovative products and services that allow people to access, contribute to and communicate with the public and cultural sectors

4. Users can be safe and secure to discover, use and share without fear of loss or theft or unintended exposure of their personal data and creative endeavours

5. The Digital Public Space works through unmetered consumption, free at the point, of use for every person, regardless of status or ability. The Digital Public Space will not require a broadband subscription. It will be available anywhere across the UK, at any time, to anyone.

6. And finally: the Digital Public Space cannot be taken away. 

To get there, perhaps we may need help from the source that created the BBC in the first place – an ambitious desire for there to be an infrastructure constantly developed in the public interest. The combination of Real Thought and Significant Engineering. In fact we already have that remit written into the BBC charter. The sixth public purpose for the BBC states:

(f) in promoting its other purposes, helping to deliver to the public the benefit of emerging communications technologies ...

I believe that to understand the BBC’s relevance in the 21st Century, we need to ask, not just “what is the BBC for?” but also “what is the Licence Fee for?” They are not the same thing but, inadvertently, we have allowed them to be seen as the same.

I think we should go back to first principles and consider the emerging needs of all Licence Fee Payers – not only those who actually pay the fee itself – and ensure that in the future each and every one of us has guaranteed access to the public sphere, control over their own data and identity and enduring services that they can trust and depend on.

We used to be broadcast beings. We are now internet beings. However with more and higher barriers to entry to the digital realm we must work hard to ensure that nobody is stripped of the ability to be a citizen of the future.

I believe that is, and has always been, the higher calling for both the BBC and the Licence Fee."

[See also: “A digital public space is Britain’s missing national institution | Technology | The Guardian” (Jemima Kiss)
http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/mar/05/digital-public-space-britain-missing-national-institution ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/mar/05/digital-public-space-britain-missing-national-institution">
    <title>A digital public space is Britain’s missing national institution | Technology | The Guardian</title>
    <dc:date>2015-03-06T21:35:23+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/mar/05/digital-public-space-britain-missing-national-institution</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["An alternative to the internet as shopping mall is emerging – a place where creative assets can be redistributed for non-commercial use"

"A cynic might say that we have the internet we deserve. We were promised a democratic platform for change, for equality, for collaboration, yet are faced with a reality of weary cynicism, as author Charles Leadbeater wrote last summer, and an assumption that we cannot trust any organisation with our personal data.

We were told of flourishing startups and opportunities for all, yet the internet has amplified global inequalities, says Andrew Keen, a writer on the internet revolution, using the parlance of openness and opportunity to create an industry of disproportionately wealthy entrepreneurs.

And as the meaningful engagement of governments in the lives of citizens diminishes, we stare into a dystopian future described by Evgeny Morozov: Silicon Valley is heading towards a “digital socialism”, where benevolent corporations provide all the health, education, travel and housing employees could ever desire, negating the need for state provision. Ice that cake with the unpalatable truth about the reach of our government’s surveillance services and we might think our internet is already beyond help.

Commercial interests have shaped the internet, and have created such powerful organisations that governments now struggle to keep up – out-funded, out-lobbied and outwitted. Rather than reflecting the real world, the internet absorbs and amplifies it, re-presenting a version of our lives, our work and our culture, from the gross disproportion of privilege and access afforded to those even able to access the internet to the misogyny that cripples meaningful debate. Even acknowledging its infancy, the internet does not represent a version of ourselves of which we can be proud. From privacy and surveillance to our collective cultural record, where is the internet we are truly capable of? Quietly, excitedly, and in a modestly British way, there is an alternative emerging. Rather than the internet as shopping mall – defined and dominated by commercial interests – how could we build the public park of the internet?

Many of the concerns I have raised in this column – that we are primarily now consumers before citizens, that the ferocious disruption of technology is not being tempered with ethical oversight, about the failure of the BBC to embrace a digital future – all point in the same direction. We have a missing national institution.

The idea of a Digital Public Space was discreetly mooted by some of the BBC’s most overlooked and visionary staff as far back at 2010. February’s Warwick Commission report, a barometer for the UK’s cultural and creative health, picked out the project as one of six key goals, a digital cultural library of artistic and cultural assets.

What will be the digital legacy of the V&A, the British Library, the British Film Institute? These organisations at best are under represented in the digital world, at worst absent, outdated and woefully underfunded. The relentless, superficial, commercially motivated hyperspeed internet is built for the new, the now, the sellable – which is of course why these organisations need a digital manifestation more than ever. And that doesn’t mean being digitised by Google Books.

The internet is dominated by the US, and noisy voices of extreme libertarianism; witness Jimmy Wales on the Right to be Forgotten, who believes any accommodation of humanity by a search engine is censorship. Tell that to the wife of a murder victim, who asked that prominent mentions of her in outdated and disturbing articles about her husband’s death be de-indexed.

The Digital Public Space would be, in principle, equally accessible to anyone regardless of status or income, safe and private, and operating in the interests of users and not of the ecosystem itself. Creative assets – artworks, archives, films, books, photographs – could be reused and redistributed within the space, an antechamber to the main internet, but only for non-commercial use.

This is not a vision of the technological future imagined and engineered by the dominant young, white, male west coast developer who asks “can I build it”, rather than “should I build it”. There, the rule is build it first – ask questions about the social, cultural and ethical impact later. But this is public space by design, public by default, the internet at the service of the public.

With an intense and probably bruising runup to BBC charter renewal, the amorphous digital public space project still requires a leap of imagination. Given the mundanity of BBC priorities, it is unlikely to feature prominently in any negotiations and would not be BBC funded. But the BBC is only the shepherd of this project; this is a coalition of the willing, a call to action for the UK’s most powerful public institutions who can and will have a say in the future of the public internet. A more dynamic BBC might have already rebuilt itself as this kind of organisation, but it has fallen behind. Its digital executives wearily mourn the opportunity. “It hasn’t developed or kept pace with technology,” one says. “The UK deserves a world class digital technology brand without dominance of the US and with a crucial ethical underpinning. It’s our missing public institution.”

Leave aside our collective hangover about the power and impact of Britain’s voice, politically and economically, from a Victorian mindset about our rightful place in the world. Culturally, the UK is a powerhouse, and the best place in the world to start a meaningful discussion about the truly public, truly digital space that we deserve. It is the right time for that battle. Who is on board?"

[See also: 
“The BBC, the licence fee and the digital public space” (Tony Ageh)
https://opendemocracy.net/ourbeeb/tony-ageh/bbc-licence-fee-and-digital-public-space ]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.ikatun.org/institute/infinitelysmallthings/">
    <title>The Institute for Infinitely Small Things</title>
    <dc:date>2014-11-23T21:34:36+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.ikatun.org/institute/infinitelysmallthings/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The Institute for Infinitely Small Things conducts creative, participatory research that aims to temporarily transform public spaces and instigate dialogue about democracy, spatial justice and everyday life. The Institute’s projects use performance, conversation and unexpected interventions to investigate social and political “tiny things”. Based mostly in Boston, MA, and occasionally under the leadership of kanarinka, James Manning, Jaimes Mayhew, Forest Purnell or Nicole Siggins the group’s membership is varied and interdisciplinary."

[via: https://twitter.com/AlJavieera/status/536609502464704512 ]

[See also:
http://www.ikatun.com/kanarinka/
http://www.ikatun.org/ ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.designindaba.com/videos/conference-talks/jeanne-van-heeswijk-community-development-co-production">
    <title>Jeanne van Heeswijk on community development by co-production | Design Indaba</title>
    <dc:date>2014-10-20T04:15:14+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.designindaba.com/videos/conference-talks/jeanne-van-heeswijk-community-development-co-production</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Jeanne van Heeswijk believes that "radicalising the local" is one of the most important things in the effort to develop communities."

"For somebody to be a citizen, to take part in the shaping of a city, there has to be a sense of belonging. This is the premise of much of the work that Dutch artist Jeanne van Heeswijk concerns herself with. She believes that the people in a community are the best suited to developing, improving and managing the interests in that community.

At Design Indaba Conference 2013 Van Heeswijk spoke about the public space projects she is involved in, with specific references to one in Rotterdam in the Netherlands and one in Liverpool in the UK. For he,r creating public faculty starts with embedding oneself into the community and just going and speaking to people. People need to be engaged in a conversation with each other to learn how to collectively think about organising issues of public interest and concern.

As an artist Van Heeswijk is concerned with the question of how the skills of the artist or designers can be applied for social good in a complex world that is undergoing rapid change and experiencing pressure from the forces of globalisation.

In developing urban communities Van Heeswijk proposes that two important things need to happen. The one is that local production needs to be radicalised, so that the community can tap into existing qualities in the area and find ways of making this more tangible and more visible. Secondly, Van Heeswijk says, communities need to be encouraged and assisted to take matters into their own hands – to create their own antidote.

Repetition is arguably the most important element of urban activities for Van Heeswijk. “Repeat, repeat, repeat, learn, make mistakes, test again, re-take, try again, do it again and again,” she says. And in all of this it is important to get the skills of different people in the community involved.

Van Heeswijk also spoke about the notion of a creative city, organisational forms in community building, storytelling and the importance of thinking about a neighbourhood as a small-scale alternative."

[See also: 
http://www.designindaba.com/articles/interviews/stop-waiting-start-making-lessons-liveability-jeanne-van-heeswijk
http://www.designindaba.com/videos/interviews/jeanne-van-heeswijk-becoming-co-producers-our-own-future
https://vimeo.com/62248035 ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>jeannevanheeswijk 2013 art community urban urbanism production making grassroots design cities urbanrenewal lcproject socialpractiveart participatory participation publicspace local creativity openstudioproject workinginpublic sharing belonging repetition iteration communitybuilding storytelling neighborhoods socialgood publicfaculty conversation listening regulation movement processions markets cooperation agency policy makets housing inclusion urbanplanning small activism voice governance planning expertise citizens citizenship place involvement inclusivity inlcusivity</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.jeanneworks.net/">
    <title>Jeanne van Heeswijk</title>
    <dc:date>2014-10-20T03:23:07+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.jeanneworks.net/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Jeanne van Heeswijk is a visual artist who facilitates the creation of dynamic and diversified public spaces in order to “radicalize the local”. Van Heeswijk embeds herself as an active citizen in communities, often working for years at a time. These long-scale projects, which have occurred in many different countries, transcend the traditional boundaries of art in duration, space and media and questions art’s autonomy by combining performative actions, meetings, discussions, seminars and other forms of organizing and pedagogy. Inspired by a particular current event, cultural context or intractable social problem, she dynamically involves neighbors and community members in the planning and realization of a given project. As an “urban curator”, van Heeswijk’s work often unravels invisible legislation, governmental codes and social institutions, in order to enable communities to take control over their own futures. Noted projects include Hotel New York P.S. 1 in New York (September 1998 to August 1999); De Strip (The Strip) in Westwijk, Vlaardingen (May 2002 - May 2004); Het Blauwe Huis (The Blue House) in Amsterdam (May 2005 - December 2009); and 2Up 2Down/Homebaked in Liverpool (Novmeber 2011 - present); Freehouse, Radicalizing the Local in Rotterdam (September 2008- present).

Her work has also been featured in numerous books and publications worldwide, as well as internationally renowned biennials such as those of Liverpool, Busan, Taipei, Shanghai, and Venice. She has received a host of accolades and awards for her work including most recently the 2012 Curry Stone Prize for Social Design Pioneers, and in 2011, the Leonore Annenberg Prize for Art and Social Change."

[See also:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeanne_van_Heeswijk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i4qdugEpQio
http://www.spatialagency.net/database/van-heeswijk
http://www.freehouse.nl/ + https://vimeo.com/32154833
https://vimeo.com/search/page:3/sort:relevant/format:thumbnail?type=videos&q=Jeanne+van+Heeswijk
http://creativetime.org/summit/author/jeanne-van-heeswijk/

http://www.designindaba.com/profiles/jeanne-van-heeswijk
http://www.designindaba.com/videos/conference-talks/jeanne-van-heeswijk-community-development-co-production
http://www.designindaba.com/articles/interviews/stop-waiting-start-making-lessons-liveability-jeanne-van-heeswijk
http://www.designindaba.com/videos/interviews/jeanne-van-heeswijk-becoming-co-producers-our-own-future ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>jeannevanheeswijk art local urban urbanism activism netherlands social change publicdomain public urbanrenewal workinginpublic conversation listening education lcproject openstudioproject community publicspace learning howwelearn socialpracticeart artists via:ablerism</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.domusweb.it/en/architecture/2014/10/03/playable_cities.html">
    <title>Playable cities</title>
    <dc:date>2014-10-09T07:38:39+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.domusweb.it/en/architecture/2014/10/03/playable_cities.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In Bristol, the recent conference “Making the City Playable” reveals that being smart isn’t the only attribute to which cities should aspire: publicly playful activities can create a happier, more cohesive and even more effective urban future."

…

"How do you empower people to transform their cities? It is a question that Usman Haque grapples with at Umbrellium on a daily basis. Trained as an architect, Haque’s interest in the psychology of public space led him to a career building creative response environments, interactive installations, and mass participation initiatives designed to foster a sense of collective creative ownership. With creations such as Burble (in which the public collectively constructs a massive inflatable structure made of balloons containing sensor-controlled LEDs that send crowd-responsive patterns of light rippling through the structure) or Assemblance (which recently filled the Barbican, London’s renowned performing arts center, with an immersive environment of three-dimensional interactive light-structures that encourage people to work together to sculpt and manipulate their form), Haque uses creative technology to explore the decision making frameworks that foster collaboration. “It is not inevitable that technology isolates us,” he argues; instead, he sees it as a call to action to explore its ability to connect us. “What I’d like to see more of is the feeling of belonging and ‘this is ours and we can do great things with it’” he concludes: “I’d like to see more of that sense of ownership, and anything that supports and reinforces that.”"

…

"As the recent Making the City Playable Conference highlighted, many things must work together to support and reinforce that sense of ownership and engagement. “Real regeneration is about people not buildings; activity not big investment,” affirms Bristol’s mayor—and former architect—George Ferguson. A champion of good urbanism, Ferguson has had a pivotal role in some of Bristol’s largest urban transformation projects and is a strong advocate of the Playable City movement. His support has not only enabled many of the city’s recent playful interventions—from Park and Slide, to a city wide zombie chase game, streets temporarily closed for children’s play, and the Playable City Award’s Hello Lamppost and Shadowing—it has also highlighted the benefits that can be achieved by (and often necessity of) working with local authorities. Nevertheless it is worth noting that playful interventions can come in all sizes and degrees.

To wit, while Bristol has built its reputation as a city willing to try things and be unorthodox, it has not always done so by being the class clown. As both Playable City Award projects show, serendipity and the unexpected are equally as valid as the overt gesture. “At first you have the initial excitement reaction where you have people doing crazy things and having their friends come visit and take videos,” explains Matthew Rosier of Shadowing, the shadow-capturing streetlight he and partner Jonathan Chomko recently unveiled in eight locations throughout Bristol, “but we’re more excited to see how it’s working in a few weeks time, when it has become part of peoples’ routines and we can see how they experience it in their daily lives.” It’s about more than cheeky people doing funny things in the streets.

The Playable City will face some inevitable growing pains. One of its major challenges—as a movement not primarily about economic impact or mass behavior change—is providing quantifiable metrics. Bristol’s relatively small size and progressive city governance present a very unique breeding ground that is not easily replicated. Furthermore the concept of play is not a constant across cultures. Nevertheless, Watershed is determined to drive a global playable city network comprised of 10-20 cities around the world that want to steward the movement. “We’d really like to fund a much more significant global playable city award where we would be able to award another city with funds to pioneer something that we can learn from, be inspired by, and share,” Watershed’s Reddington says. With Hello Lamppost set to travel to Austin, USA, it seems the Playable City movement is gaining ground. Between you, me and the lamppost, I’d join their team."]]></description>
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<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:058604848ddd/</dc:identifier>
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