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    <title>Why Writing by Hand Beats Typing (in 6 Charts) | Edutopia</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-04T07:54:52+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.edutopia.org/visual-essay/why-writing-by-hand-beats-typing-in-6-charts</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Typing may be faster, but the research shows that handwriting engages our brains in richer, more meaningful ways."

...

"01
A PEEK UNDER THE (NEURAL) HOOD

Compared with typing, writing by hand activates a broader network of brain regions—leading to a more durable “web” of learning."

...

"02
A SURPRISING LINK TO EARLY READING

Handwriting gives early decoding and spelling skills a big boost."

...

"03
THE MEMORY ADVANTAGE FOR OLDER STUDENTS

When information is handwritten instead of typed, the details are more deeply encoded and easier to recall."

...

"04
GOING SLOW, CONCEPTUALLY SPEAKING

When students write notes by hand, they’re more likely to slow down and process each idea—delivering astonishingly better results."

...

"05
BETTER NOTES DELIVER BETTER GRADES

Students who write notes by hand are more expressive—and more likely to earn As and Bs than students who type."

...

"06
BUT ALSO, TYPING CLOSES GAPS

Still, digital tools remain essential for making lessons accessible to all students."]]></description>
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    <title>“We internalize so much by doing things slower and making mistakes.” – Unsung</title>
    <dc:date>2026-05-28T07:18:07+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://unsung.aresluna.org/we-internalize-so-much-by-doing-things-slower-and-making-mistakes/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Another good post from Roger Wong [https://rogerwong.me/2026/02/how-ai-assistance-impacts-the-formation-of-coding-skills ] thinking through Anthropic’s findings on how offloading coding effort leads to understanding less:

<blockquote>So the AI group didn’t finish meaningfully faster, but they understood meaningfully less. And the biggest gap was in debugging—the ability to recognize when code is wrong and figure out why. That’s the exact skill you need most when your job is to oversee AI-generated output.</blockquote>

Inside it, a quote from the Anthropic post that resonated with me:

<blockquote>Cognitive effort—and even getting painfully stuck—is likely important for fostering mastery.</blockquote>

I wonder if part of the appeal of AI tools is the promise of “exercise without exercise,” like the vibrating belt machines of the 1950s.

Elsewhere, I found an essay about the craft of writing [https://kristiedegaris.substack.com/welcome ] by Kristie de Garis:

<blockquote>Writing at speed privileges what arrives first. The obvious phrasing, the familiar structure, a thought that you heard somewhere before.</blockquote>

Also this:

<blockquote>A book is not retrieved fully formed from memory, or pulled up in a full bucket from some deep creative well in your body.</blockquote>

The old saying goes “everyone dreams about having written a book, not about writing one.” Now we’re building software that allows people to “have written a book” and “have designed something.”

I am open (I think!) to the idea that the nature of the effort will change as tools change. But I can’t see mastery arriving without effort. And I’m worried people will start mistaking prompting mastery for material mastery."]]></description>
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    <title>The Oaxacan Town Racing to Revive Ancient Indigo | POV Shorts - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-05-22T08:35:20+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k6ZajdHfe94</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Residents of all ages from Oaxacan town Niltepec alchemize blue indigo pigment from the jiquilite plant (Indigofera suffruticosa). Revisiting the ancient practice of their Zapotec and Zoque ancestors, despite the increasing challenges of climate change and lack of governmental subsidies, in what they hope turns out to be “The New Indigo Wave.”

A New Indigo Wave | POV Shorts"]]></description>
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    <title>Ten years of &quot;Alaska&quot;: Maggie Rogers on going viral and singing for 200,000 protestors - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-04-18T04:31:04+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CK5y9N1kuNk</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Ten years ago, Maggie Rogers was a senior at NYU, scrambling to finish a song for a music production class she was close to failing. The guest critic that week happened to be Pharrell Williams. She played him "Alaska," a track she'd written in about fifteen minutes. It is a bit of folk songwriting crossed with the electronic music she'd fallen for studying abroad. Pharrell told her he'd never heard anything that sounded like it. Someone was filming. The clip went viral, and it launched Maggie into pop stardom. 

Maggie Rogers has released three studio albums, earned a Grammy nomination for Best New Artist, and gone back to school to pick up a master's from Harvard Divinity School, where she studied the spirituality of public gatherings. And in the last few months she's been as visible offstage as on — advocating for free speech in DC, performing for 200,000 people at a protest in Minneapolis alongside Joan Baez, and delivering a haunting performance during the final run of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert, which CBS is ending in May.

This week host Charlie Harding got to sit down with Maggie live at Chelsea Studios, in front of a room of current NYU students. It’s the same school, ten years later, now with Charlie in the professor's chair and Maggie as the visiting artist.

VIDEO: Caleb Hinojosa https://www.calebhinojosa.com/

CHAPTERS
00:00 Introduction
01:14 Alaska Origin Story
03:50 Lyrics Then And Now
05:50 Can Viral Happen Again
06:30 Choosing Slow Growth
10:08 Advice For Sudden Fame
11:29 Writing After Pharrell
13:20 Colbert Finale Performance
15:55 Free Speech And Protest Era
17:31 Activism as Art
18:11 Protesting a Broken System
19:25 Fear into Music
22:07 What Makes a Protest Song
24:28 Starting the Foundation
25:23 Rest and Record Making
28:11 Creative Rest Time
30:24 Writing vs Collaboration

SONGS DISCUSSED
Maggie Rogers "Alaska"
Maggie Rogers "Better"
Maggie Rogers "One for My Baby (and One More for the Road)" (cover of Fred Astaire original)
Maggie Rogers "Different Kind of World"
Marvin Gaye "What's Going On"
Bob Dylan "The Times They Are a-Changin'"
USA for Africa "We Are the World""]]></description>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://pioneerworks.org/broadcast/kameelah-janan-rasheed-jazmine-hughes">
    <title>Kameelah Janan Rasheed Wants to Name Names | Broadcast</title>
    <dc:date>2026-04-16T05:31:11+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://pioneerworks.org/broadcast/kameelah-janan-rasheed-jazmine-hughes</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Jazmine Hughes talks to the artist for whom message is medium and process is play."]]></description>
<dc:subject>kameelahjananrasheed jazminehughes 2025 art process language gilscott-heron steviewonder babyface annotation islam alexispaulingumbs mjacquialexander eastpaloalto</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:3cb41bb1fbd2/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://gilest.org/notes/2026/human-ai/">
    <title>gilest.org: AI and the human voice</title>
    <dc:date>2026-04-11T06:32:31+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://gilest.org/notes/2026/human-ai/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["only humans can do subtle poetry"]]></description>
<dc:subject>gilesturnbull ai artificialintelligence writing howwewrite poetry technology 2026 human humans humanism relationships process llms</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:cc0efa4dcf18/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:gilesturnbull"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.designcriticalthinking.com/the-problem-space-of-organizational-ideology-by-lee-stadler/">
    <title>The Problem Space of Organizational Ideology, By Lee Stadler</title>
    <dc:date>2026-03-31T07:38:54+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.designcriticalthinking.com/the-problem-space-of-organizational-ideology-by-lee-stadler/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In "The Problem Space of Organizational Ideology," Lee Stadler interrogates the genesis of our collective beliefs, asking: Why do we construct these rigid frameworks of thought, and what is the existential price of the "ease" they provide? Stadler posits that organizational ideology functions as a cognitive shortcut—a "memory's lapdog"—designed for social and mental weight reduction. By adopting formulas of "how to be" rather than engaging in the arduous labor of actually being, individuals and organizations insulate themselves from the "shivers our souls make" when meeting with dissonance. He argues that this process is inherently "lossy"; just as digital files degrade through compression, our identities and histories are threshed by the winds of time. Each act of retrieval reshapes memory into a more convenient, yet less accurate, version of the past, rendering "truth" a comparative mechanism rather than a grounded reality.

The key takeaways emphasize that the human pursuit of a frictionless existence through technology or ideological absolution often masks a deeper enslavement to the idea of freedom itself. Because memory is an aerobic, deteriorating process where our biases frequently emerge victorious, the formulas we rely on to reduce our cognitive load ultimately uproot us from the grounding of life. We are left with vivid but faulty snapshots of reality—reminders that true understanding cannot exist in individual isolation, but requires the formative contributions of others to see the full picture."

[via:
https://nearfuturelaboratory.com/newsletters/2026/w14-y26/

"Lee Stadler explores the role of organizational ideologies as cognitive shortcuts that provide mental ease but at the cost of distorting our identities and understanding of truth. By relying on these frameworks, individuals and organizations avoid discomfort and embrace simplified versions of reality. This pursuit of a frictionless existence often hides a deeper entrapment to the illusion of freedom. Stadler argues that true understanding requires the contributions of others, as isolated perspectives yield only fragmented truths."]]]></description>
<dc:subject>leestradler ideology 2026 thinking howwethink organization institutions compression friction frictionlessness memory process criticalthinking freedom cognition</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:e1fa5d1505d2/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:leestradler"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=suecLU2nN-w">
    <title>Red Hot Chili Peppers' Flea | JCCSF - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-03-29T17:27:10+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=suecLU2nN-w</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Acid for the Children 
With Joel Selvin

Los Angeles street rat turned world-famous rock star Flea, the iconic bassist and co-founder of the Red Hot Chili Peppers, tells his fascinating origin story, complete with dizzying highs and gutter lows. In his new book, Acid for the Children, Flea offers a deeply personal and revealing tour of his formative years, spanning Australia, the New York City suburbs and, finally, Los Angeles. Hear about the experiences that forged him as an artist, a musician and a young man, and explore the gritty, glorious life of LA in the 1970s and ’80s, bursting with potential for fun, danger, mayhem and inspiration around every corner. It is here that young Flea, hoping to escape a turbulent home, found family in a community of musicians, artists and junkies who also lived on the fringe. He spent most of his time partying and committing petty crimes. But it was in music where he found a place to channel his frustration, loneliness and love. This left him open to the life-changing moment when he and his soul brother and partner-in-mischief came up with the idea to start their own band."]]></description>
<dc:subject>flea rhcp redhotcilipeppers 2019 writing howwewrite courage humility childhood howwethink books reading howweread literarture tonimorrison joelselvin process music loneliness love memoirs honesty reflection yearning jazz yukiomishima milesdavis punk hardcore sanfrancisco suffering pain hillelslovak aging aginggracefully reinvention dukeellington self-love prayer spirituality religion philosophy relationships intimacy meditation rimbaud thinking thoughtlessness enlightenment beauty art forgiveness happiness positivity resentment bitterness gratitude psychology literature</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:047447b0b0f2/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:milesdavis"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:punk"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:aginggracefully"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:reinvention"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:dukeellington"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:self-love"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:prayer"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:enlightenment"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:beauty"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:forgiveness"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:literature"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c_UvVavl-eE">
    <title>Only 3 machines left in Japan?! See how the iconic LIFE Noble Notebook is made! - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-03-25T06:50:59+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c_UvVavl-eE</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Shop here https://to.jetpens.com/3OO9Y9V. We visited LIFE's factory in Japan, to see how their iconic Noble Notebooks are made. 

▬▬ ✦ P R O D U C T S ✦ ▬▬

LIFE Notebooks: https://to.jetpens.com/3OO9Y9V

▬▬ ✦ T I M E S T A M P S ✦ ▬▬

0:00 Intro
0:30 Cutting Covers & Pages
1:27 Prepping for Sewing 
2:17 Sewing Notebook Spines
3:05 Folding Notebooks
3:31 Pressing Notebooks
4:09 Gluing Notebooks
5:10 Separating Notebooks 
5:36 Binding Notebooks
6:06 Cutting Notebooks
6:19 Outro

▬▬ ✦ L I N K S ✦ ▬▬

N E W S L E T T E R : http://www.jetpens.com/newsletter/sub...
B L O G : http://www.jetpens.com/blog "

[via:
https://www.robinsloan.com/newsletters/good-trains/ ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>notebooks process video japan printing print 2026 stationery jetpens machines manufacturing lifenotebooks</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:18480bce0f4a/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:notebooks"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2026"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:lifenotebooks"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://pablohelguera.substack.com/p/a-conversation-with-jerome-bruner">
    <title>A Conversation with Jerome Bruner - Beautiful Eccentrics</title>
    <dc:date>2026-03-13T05:09:02+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://pablohelguera.substack.com/p/a-conversation-with-jerome-bruner</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["On possibility, dialogue, and the creative nature of learning."]]></description>
<dc:subject>jeromebruner pablohelguera 2026 learning howardgardner cognition reggioemilia children childhood education knowledge dialogue process howwelearn nielbohr bauhaus imagination creativity wendywoon play playfulness curiosity art experience</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Known for his abstract mixed-media paintings with socio-political undertones, artist Raymond Saunders guides us through the non-linear landscape of his identity, consciousness, and art-making process. In this restored archival interview from 1994, Saunders challenges you to think deeper about the artistic journey and unlearn what you think you know about beginnings and endings."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/dec/23/capitalism-by-sven-beckert-review-an-extraordinary-history-of-the-economic-system-that-controls-our-lives">
    <title>Capitalism by Sven Beckert review – an extraordinary history of the economic system that controls our lives | History books | The Guardian</title>
    <dc:date>2026-01-25T03:25:00+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2025/dec/23/capitalism-by-sven-beckert-review-an-extraordinary-history-of-the-economic-system-that-controls-our-lives</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The Harvard professor provides a ceaseless flow of startling details in this exhaustively researched, 1000-year account"

...

" This article is more than 1 month old
Review
Capitalism by Sven Beckert review – an extraordinary history of the economic system that controls our lives
This article is more than 1 month old

The Harvard professor provides a ceaseless flow of startling details in this exhaustively researched, 1000-year account
Dorian Lynskey
Dorian Lynskey
Tue 23 Dec 2025 02.00 EST

In the early 17th century, the Peruvian city of Potosí billed itself as the “treasure of the world” and “envy of kings”. Sprouting at the foot of the Cerro Rico, South America’s most populous settlement produced 60% of the world’s silver, which not only enabled Spain to wage its wars and service its debts, but also accelerated the economic development of India and China. The city’s wealthy elites could enjoy crystal from Venice and diamonds from Ceylon while one in four of its mostly indigenous miners perished. Cerro Rico became known as “the mountain that eats men”.

The story of Potosí, in what is now southern Bolivia, contains the core elements of Sven Beckert’s mammoth history of capitalism: extravagant wealth, immense suffering, complex international networks, a world transformed. The Eurocentric version of capitalism’s history holds that it grew out of democracy, free markets, Enlightenment values and the Protestant work ethic. Beckert, a Harvard history professor and author of 2015’s prize-winning Empire of Cotton, assembles a much more expansive narrative, spanning the entire globe and close to a millennium. Like its subject, the book has a “tendency to grow, flow, and permeate all areas of activity”. Fredric Jameson famously said that it was easier to imagine the end of the world than the end of capitalism. At times during these 1,100 pages, I found it easier to imagine the end of the world than the end of Capitalism.

“No religion, no ideology, no philosophy, has ever been as all-encompassing as the economic logic of capitalism,” Beckert claims, defining it as “the ceaseless accumulation of privately controlled capital”. Accounting for it therefore feels like explaining water to fish. Adam Smith, “the hero of capitalism’s triumphant self-remembrance”, attributed it to benign self-interest. Beckert, however, calls it a revolution, centuries in the making, which depended on things that Smith downplayed: “power, violence, the state”. Far from natural or inevitable, it has always been “unstable and contested”, proceeding by jolts.

The word “capitalism” originated in France in the 1840s, around the same time as its antagonists “socialism”, “communism” and “anarchism”, but the system was much older. “Capitalism is a process,” Beckert writes, “not a discrete historical event with a beginning and an end”. He begins tracking the process in the port of Aden in 1150. This vibrant trade hub between Asia and the Middle East, in what is now Yemen, was one of several “islands of capital” which formed a “capitalist archipelago”. Inventing new trades like accountancy and insurance, its “strikingly modern” residents were in the vanguard of a global insurgency. But their accumulation of profit for its own sake was regarded with suspicion by rulers, religions and ordinary people alike. They enjoyed wealth without power or prestige: “capitalists without capitalism”.

What they needed was the state’s collaboration. This developed during the “Great Connecting” between 1450 and 1650, when the discovery of the Americas (named after a slave-owning merchant) finally enabled European traders to challenge Asia and the Middle East while making themselves indispensable. In the era of “war capitalism”, new trade routes and territorial seizures triggered conflict, which trade then financed. Colonialism established capitalism’s “connected diversity”, which is to say, think global, act local.

Like silver, sugar reconfigured the world. On the then uninhabited island of Barbados, just 74 sugar planters used “American lands, African labour and European capital” to create a private slave colony – the new capitalist avant garde. Across the Americas, millions of enslaved people represented trillions of dollars in unpaid labour. Even after Britain abolished slavery in 1833, there were no clean hands. An ordinary European who began his day with a cigarette and a cup of sweetened coffee was already complicit in three branches of the slave trade. The Industrial Revolution, capitalism’s Great Leap Forward, required less explicit forms of coercion and exploitation. One luminary described Victorian Manchester as “the chimney of the world … the entrance to hell realised”. Meanwhile, envy of America’s vast territories and abundant resources inspired Europe’s dismemberment of Africa, which one French newspaper called “America at our doorsteps”.

Beckert enjoys shredding capitalism’s self-flattering myths. He calls the notion of the free market “nothing more than a figment of scholars’ and ideologues’ imaginations”. The Protestant work ethic was deployed to justify child labour at home and forced labour abroad. “It is necessary to use methods that best can shake their idleness and make them realise the sanctity of work,” was how the Belgian King Leopold II rationalised working millions to death in Congo Free State. And yet, impossible though it was to imagine at the time, capitalism outlasted both slavery and empire.

Capitalism’s “permanent revolution”, Beckert writes, produces both dynamism and instability. Similarly, its “connected diversity” cuts both ways – when one crucial region or commodity catches a cold, the whole world sneezes. Crisis is in its DNA. Some emergencies, like the long depressions of the 1870s and 1930s, appeared terminal. Karl Marx, of course, believed that capitalism had an expiration date, but so did the conservative economist Joseph Schumpeter, who asked in 1942: “Can capitalism survive? No. I do not think it can.” Yet every Jeremiah underrated its remarkable survival instincts. Infinitely adaptable, agnostic about nations and creeds, and essentially amoral, it keeps on going.

If anyone comes out of this story looking good then it’s John Maynard Keynes, who sought to save capitalism from itself. Combined with thriving labour movements, the challenge of communism and the double shock of war and depression, his prescription for state intervention tamed capitalism’s worst instincts during three decades of extraordinary growth and relative equality after 1945. Call it capitalism with a human face. But then the neoliberal counterrevolution, Beckert argues, spurred capitalism towards its endgame: the commodification of everything. In 2025 it would be foolish to argue that capitalism goes hand in hand with liberal democracy.

The scope of Beckert’s research is mind-boggling. He visits Barbados, Samarkand and Phnom Penh. He quotes cultural texts from Abba to Zola. He profiles emblematic figures such as the Bavarian merchant Jakob Fugger (possibly the richest man who ever lived), Chile’s General Pinochet (“the Lenin of neoliberalism”), the Indian nationalist and industrialist Ardeshir Godrej and the German steel magnate and war criminal Hermann Röchling. He manufactures a ceaseless, and sometimes exhausting, flow of startling details.

The question that Beckert never quite answers is: why capitalism? While it’s hard to argue with his copious evidence of capitalism’s poisonous offspring, from scientific racism to climate change, and the numerous efforts to resist its advance, there must be more to it than war, slavery, imperialism and inequality. Even Marx and Engels gave the devil his due in The Communist Manifesto: for all its savagery, it had “accomplished wonders”. Beckert is so good at decrying the sticks that he downplays the carrots: longer lives, higher living standards, labour-saving innovations, new vistas of experience. In this story, capitalism is the answer to every question, the root of every ill, yet the histories of feudalism and communism suggest that cruelty and exploitation are not unique to one economic system.

If Adam Smith was wrong to see capitalism as human nature manifest, then Beckert overcorrects by presenting it as anti-human: a “rogue artificial intelligence”, an invasive species, an alien force, a supernatural hunger. It is insatiable and unkillable. Beckert calls his book an “actor-centred history” about a phenomenon “made by people”, but it is ultimately a kind of horror story about a monster that eats men."]]></description>
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    <title>Why Everyone Needs to Think Like a Librarian Now</title>
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    <link>https://cardcatalogforlife.substack.com/p/why-everyone-needs-to-think-like</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Your ChatGPT is confident, wrong, and waiting for you to ask better questions."]]></description>
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    <title>How Wikipedia Will Survive in the Age of AI (With Wikipedia’s CTO Selena Deckelmann) - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-01-20T03:24:59+00:00</dc:date>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The Wikimedia Foundation's chief technology and product officer explains how she helps manage one of the most visited sites in the world in the age of generative AI. Wikipedia is turning 25 this month, and it's never been more important.The Wikimedia Foundation’s chief technology and product officer explains how she helps manage one of the most visited sites in the world in the age of generative AI. 

Wikipedia is turning 25 this month, and it’s never been more important. 

The online, collectively created encyclopedia has been a cornerstone of the internet decades, but as generative AI started flooding every platform with AI-generated slop over the last couple of years, Wikipedia’s governance model, editing process, and dedication to citing reliable sources has emerged as one of the most reliable and resilient models we have. 

And yet, as successful as the model is, it’s almost never replicated. 

This week on the podcast we’re joined by Selena Deckelmann, the Chief Product and Technology Officer at the Wikimedia Foundation, the nonprofit organization that operates Wikipedia. That means Selena oversees the technical infrastructure and product strategy for one of the most visited sites in the world, and one the most comprehensive repositories of human knowledge ever assembled. Wikipedia is turning 25 this month, so I wanted to talk to Selena about how Wikipedia works and how it plans to continue to work in the age of generative AI.  

• Wikipedia’s value in the age of generative AI: https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2023/07/12/wikipedias-value-in-the-age-of-generative-ai/

• The Editors Protecting Wikipedia from AI Hoaxes: https://www.404media.co/the-editors-protecting-wikipedia-from-ai-hoaxes/

• Wikipedia Pauses AI-Generated Summaries After Editor Backlash: www.404media.co/wikipedia-pauses-ai-generated-summaries-after-editor-backlash/

•  Wikipedia Says AI Is Causing a Dangerous Decline in Human Visitors: https://www.404media.co/wikipedia-says-ai-is-causing-a-dangerous-decline-in-human-visitors/

• Jimmy Wales Says Wikipedia Could Use AI. Editors Call It the 'Antithesis of Wikipedia': https://www.404media.co/jimmy-wales-wikipedia-ai-chatgpt/

This is a production of 404 Media, a journalist-owned tech website. Learn more and subscribe at: htttps://404media.co "]]></description>
<dc:subject>selenadeckelmann wikipedia wikimedia 2026 knowledge encyclopedias wikimediafoundation ai artificialintelligence internet web online jimmywales opensource generativeai iteration goodfaith grace governance typhoonpamela reliability knowledgecreation commons machinelearning publicgoos systems values citation volunteers collaboration documentation process writing howwewrite egalitarianism genai</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://placesjournal.org/article/bookshelf-fall-2025/">
    <title>Bookshelf: Fall 2025 | Book Reviews in Places Journal</title>
    <dc:date>2026-01-18T00:51:46+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://placesjournal.org/article/bookshelf-fall-2025/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Landscape Fieldwork: How Engaging the World Can Change Design
Gareth Doherty (University of Virginia Press, 2025)
Reviewed by Liska Chan

I often tell students that the most important tool in fieldwork is time. Not the measuring tape, camera, or even sketchbook, but the willingness to stay put: to sit on a curb or lean against a fence long enough for the landscape to start talking back. Gareth Doherty’s Landscape Fieldwork builds on the same premise, treating fieldwork not as a preliminary stage but as the very ground of design practice.

Drawing on his ethnographic research in Paradoxes of Green: Landscapes of a City-State, Doherty elevates the small acts that shape design: scribbling marginal notes, making hurried sketches, listening for birdsong or traffic hum. These, he argues, are not incidental but methodological, cultivating attention to the entanglements of bodies, materials, and environments. Fieldwork, in his framing, is plural and provisional — encompassing surveys and maps, but also walking, noticing, and lingering. His examples move fluidly from classrooms to global sites, reminding readers that fieldwork is at once everyday and expansive, rooted in habit but also in improvisation.

[images: 

"Design sketch of a proposal for the village center of his hometown in Ireland, created by the author as a design school project. Drawing by Gareth Doherty, reproduced in Landscape Fieldwork.

and

"Aerial view of the roof garden of Safra Bank, São Paulo, designed in 1938 by Roberto Burle Marx. Photo by Leonardo Finotti, from Landscape Fieldwork."]

From a feminist perspective, this emphasis on situated and embodied methods resonates with longstanding calls to rethink how knowledge is produced. Donna Haraway has reminded us (beginning, in 1988, with Situated Knowledges) that there is no view from nowhere, and Doherty’s account echoes that insight. Gillian Rose’s critiques of visuality (e.g. in Feminism and Geography, from 1993) similarly describe observation as always partial, shaped by the position of the observer. Yet at times, Doherty smooths over difference. No field is neutral: who observes, and under what conditions, matters as much as what is observed. More engagement on Doherty’s part with feminist traditions that foreground reciprocity, vulnerability, and positionality could have deepened this claim. Readers might also look to contemporary practitioners such as Present Practice (Katherine Jenkins and Parker Sutton), Michael Geffel, and the Curious Methods project by Sean Burkholder and Karen Lutsky, whose inventive approaches to drawing, mapping, and site-based research model fieldwork as both critically attuned and experimentally open.

Still, Landscape Fieldwork makes a timely contribution. In an era of climate crisis and civic unraveling, Doherty’s invitation to linger feels urgent. To linger in the field is not an indulgence but a politics: what we choose to notice — weeds, rust, butterflies, bottles — shapes the worlds we imagine into being, and the futures we are willing to fight for."]]></description>
<dc:subject>liskachan garethdoherty fieldwork slow time 2025 via:javierarbona method observation noticing landscape ethnography presentpractice presence katherinejenkins parkersutton michaelgeffel curiousmethods methods process seanburkholder karenlutsky gillianrose visuality donnaharaway situation walking lingering small local surveys maps mapping improvisation situatedknowledge vulnerability reciprocity positionality practice drawing climatecrisis</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://aadillpickle.substack.com/p/i-was-eating-a-bacon-egg-and-cheese">
    <title>I was eating a bacon egg and cheese scallion pancake when a bloke handed me a waffle man I'm overcooked</title>
    <dc:date>2025-12-25T16:22:06+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://aadillpickle.substack.com/p/i-was-eating-a-bacon-egg-and-cheese</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["9 ideas on how culture on social media works in 2025"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vMqayj6EvB0">
    <title>Mel Chin - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2025-12-25T03:22:43+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vMqayj6EvB0</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In this video, Mel Chin presents his work in a public lecture, followed by a conversation with Tei Carpenter and question-and-answer session with the audience.

Speaker

Mel Chin is a conceptual artist known for a broad range of approaches to artmaking, including public initiatives realized through multidisciplinary, collaborative teamwork and works which enlist science as an aesthetic component to elaborate complex ideas. Throughout his career, Chin has developed a diverse portfolio of projects that employ artistic methods to not only address but intervene in urgent social, political, cultural, and environmental landscapes.

Since the 1980’s, Chin’s work has been exhibited in arts institutions around the world and installed across the United States through site-specific projects, from the ongoing Revival Field, a pioneering application of green remediation practices initiated in 1990, to Unmoored, a 2018 mixed reality experience located in Times Square that envisions a submerged future. Chin was one of the artists featured in the first season of the PBS Series Art of the 21st Century, focused on the theme of “consumption.” His 40-year survey exhibition at the Queens Museum, All Over the Place, was named the best art exhibition of 2018 by Hyperallergic. 

Chin is the recipient of numerous awards and grants, including the MacArthur Fellowship in 2019, his election to the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 2021, and the Hiroshima Art Prize in 2024. His work is included in the collections of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, The Menil Collection, and the Whitney Museum of American Art, among others. 

Moderator

Tei Carpenter is the founding director of Agency—Agency, a New York City based architectural design practice specializing in cultural and public projects. In parallel to design work, Carpenter is an assistant professor at the Princeton University School of Architecture and creates and leads participatory design and advocacy engagements, with past partners including the Ali Forney Center and the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA). Her project New Public Hydrant, with Chris Woebken, is held in MoMA’s permanent collection.

Excerpts from Melrose Place © Paramount Global (CBS)"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://matthewbattles.substack.com/p/for-want-of-a-story">
    <title>For want of a story - by Matthew Battles</title>
    <dc:date>2025-12-24T06:40:59+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://matthewbattles.substack.com/p/for-want-of-a-story</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In the violence of our moment, can the pattern of trust hold?"

...

"As the recent semester drew to a close, I found myself wondering, what is the pattern of the college class? What is its compact, its qualities; what world does it come from or constitute? My friend S. and I have been discussing “pattern languages,” the concept of which comes from the work of architect Christopher Alexander, who developed this understanding of the “timeless way of building” with collaborators Sara Ishikawa, Murray Silverstein, and others at Berkeley’s Center for Environmental Structure in the 1970s. Interestingly, there isn’t a “classroom” pattern per se in their 1977 book, A Pattern Language, though such education-related patterns as NETWORK OF LEARNING and SHOPFRONT SCHOOLS are proposed there. Though they feel as though they preexist, that they are not invented but discovered, patterns are less archetypes than aspirations. Open, porous, and radically accessible, so many of them seem to assume relations of trust as a deep resource.

But what of the class itself—that “social institution – workgroup” (patterns 80–86) in which we find ourselves, twelve or twenty or ninety or two hundred students and an instructor, thrown together into this space of expectation, this envelope of institutional mandate, normative hierarchy, and hope for the future, which is the university? Increasingly, I’m aware how little of what happens here, how little of what it means or will come to mean, is determined by that envelope: by the role of higher education in society, say, or the importance of accrued expertise, or the promise of potential.

The writer Paul Elie defines pilgrimage as “a journey taken in light of a story.” To call a class a journey feels shopworn; to call it a pilgrimage, however enlivens it, I think. As pilgrims, we thirteen or thirty-three or ninety-nine go forth in search of the story we will share. Success in the classroom, I’m coming to understand, isn’t a “journey” with the institution as the ship, but is bound up with the discovery of our shared story. Though the story exists before we coax it into presence, this crucially is a beginning and not an end.

The idea of a shared story has fallen on hard times, however. Scandalized by master narratives, we have sought after a seeming lightness in jettisoning the weight of story, falling back on that normative envelope—the “we believe in” of class, college, science, truth; of institution, and order, and rubric. Under the sign of the journey, the class becomes less a pilgrimage than the concourse of some shadowy station, all of us bustling toward our private trains, our own special destinations—a grade, a degree, a job, a like, an evaluation.

The story is patient, however; it waits at the edges of those shadows; it asks only for trust in its discovery. Trust is the pilgrim’s path: trust that sustenance will be offered along the way; trust that one’s fellow pilgrims will teach us and fortify us; trust that we have a guide who recognize the pattern of the way well enough to know its marks even in a changed land. Often the teacher will be this guide, though sometimes someone else from the fellowship will stand and say, just here, I know the way. Their ferocity, their fiat, depends on the trust, however. We all depend on it.

In class, this constellation of trust, this shelter, is the pattern we follow, the habit in which we attire ourselves. The coming-together is ephemeral, and yet it’s the nature of the pattern, and of the stories in light of which we venture forth, to linger long after our fellowship comes to its formal end.

The pattern of the class—the coming together, the rustle of papers, the settle and the setting forth—nurtures this trust, frames it and enfolds it. The pattern is no guarantee, though it will hold the trust with so much more intimacy and strength than any institutional envelope. For we must give ourselves to trust. It is in the nature of the gift.

The story we seek was here before the blossoming of the trust. But if the story is to be found or coaxed forth, this flowering happens before the story may be found. We might have glimpses of the story, the way a pilgrim’s shadow pinioned in the mist will feel like a fellow traveler; the way a deer will browse slowly ahead on the path, attentive even in its disinterest, in its being before and beyond us. Long before the story is caught or drawn close, however, the trust must bloom. And the one who would be silent finds strength of voice; and the one who would speak first finds the silence and helps to hold it open.

When trust trembles on a knife’s edge and the story keeps its distance, there is a dusky chill of enormity in the air. As pilgrims, we ply the edge of that uncertainty, the abyss of it. And sometimes, as we have been told, the abyss looks back; sometimes, the abyss finds its own dark ferocity. In this transit, so much depends on the silent one; the silent one carries such a weight. And we begin to wonder—will the silent one break? Is it in the nature of this silent one to break?

For my class and me this term, the pattern held; the speaker and the silent one came together to carry and to compensate, and the story stole forth and fed from our hands. And yet we were reminded how fragile, how vulnerable, the pattern remains. In the advent of this vulnerability, I felt keenly how the trust has been failed again and again in our time. And I felt the pressure of that failure take the form of fear.

S. reminds me how little we rely in patterns, now, with the modern injunction to make it new giving rise to the existential injunction to find one’s own story. We’re all stumbling through the dusky station, it’s near to midnight, and the last trains are leaving without us. And yet I think it in the nature of the pattern to do its work even in the ruins; that out of the pattern’s matrix, the primordium of the story may open and unfurl and offer itself as gift. We must accept the gift, however, if the pattern is to hold, if its language is to persist. And in trust, S. suggests, in its conjugation of courage and humility, we may find a doorway open to virtue as well.

So the gift is received in trust, a trust that is no mere given, no contrivance of doors and keycards, of who gets in and who is kept out. It’s something we make and hold together. I don’t think that even violence can destroy the pattern. But it makes living into the trust of it ever harder. For the story again and again is uprooted and cast aside. And it is there that violence grows, not in the broken envelope, but in the disturbed soil where the story once grew."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.sherryning.com/p/youre-overspending-because-you-lack-values">
    <title>You're overspending because you lack values</title>
    <dc:date>2025-11-06T19:14:31+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.sherryning.com/p/youre-overspending-because-you-lack-values</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Overconsumption is a spiritual problem, not a money problem. Lessons about desire from "Spirited Away"."

...

"One morning in January, I woke up and it was like a spell had been broken the way I looked around my room and saw how dull everything was, not because it was lacking but because of how full it was of stuff.

Stuff I didn’t particularly love. Stuff with no serious meaning to it. Stuff I didn’t care about. Stuff that, if you had secretly tossed, I wouldn’t even realize went missing. Stuff I bought because it was trendy at the time, because my friend had it, because I had seen attractive influencers my age brag about it on Instagram, and it made me think that I could be her.

So, I did a bit of Marie Kondo-ing and produced a few large bags of clothes and trinkets and stuff for donation. Standing in front of all my stuff, it hit me that all of it used to be money, and all of that used to be time. I was standing in front of the metabolic waste of my existence, materialized. I was looking at the amount of my time, therefore my life, that had been turned into garbage. And the worst part is that I could’ve prevented it.

***

A movie scene that has stuck with me for years comes from Spirited Away, where Chihiro finds her parents turned into pigs. It’s comical to describe, but when you put yourself in her shoes, it’s terrifying: it’s every child’s nightmare to lose their parents to a force they can’t control. The panic she feels in that scene speaks to me deeply, the feeling of watching your loved ones do something that you know is wrong but being called “silly” when you try to stop them.

[image]

Materialism isn’t inherently evil; it can be gorgeous through the frames of abundance or art. Miranda Priestly’s “stuff” monologue from The Devil Wears Prada, for example, shows how material creates jobs, fuels culture, and shapes history. Miyazaki’s plates of food are dramatically overblown and colorful and delicious, but Chihiro’s parents don’t think about what they consume, only about how much. When she confronts them, her father shrugs: “It’s okay. I have my credit card and some cash.”

This is the mindset that will make you waste your life away into bags of garbage: the idea that shopping is a material issue, and overconsumption is a budgeting problem, rather than a spiritual problem. It’s easy to be Spirited Away, whisked into another world operated by desires that come from ads and friends and fleeting trends. Your appetite for novelty and your fear of missing out sucks the joy out of you—the more you eat, the hungrier you are. The more you spend, the more vapid you feel. You lack spirit, not another fashion identity. You don’t need another aesthetic, you need stronger values.

***

The title Spirited Away in Japanese is Sen to Chihiro no Kamikakushi, and kamikakushi means “hidden by the gods,” a folk belief where people mysteriously vanish into another realm. This film is about magical abduction and losing your identity. Chihiro loses her name and becomes “Sen”: to be spirited away is like being stolen from yourself, forgetting who you are under the influence of forces like greed, fear, anger—and who’s to say that emotions aren’t magical? That desires aren’t demonic possessions of the mind (“demonic” meaning “godlike divisive superfactor” in Greek)? Who’s to say that feeling horny isn’t its own kind of spell? We literally use “mania” and “craze” to describe the way people desire something: Beatlemania, the craze with Labubus, matcha being ‘all the rage’.

[image]

Lust, for example, is the feeling of wanting something really badly. It doesn’t have to be a carnal desire but it’s about a possessive craving that ends in a feeling of collapse, an appetite that, once appeased, reveals its emptiness:

<blockquote>Lust is the deceiver. Lust wrenches our lives until nothing matters except the one we think we love, and under that deceptive spell we kill for them, give all for them, and then, when we have what we have wanted, we discover that it is all an illusion and nothing is there. Lust is a voyage to nowhere, to an empty land, but some men just love such voyages and never care about the destination.

—Bernard Cornwell</blockquote>

Shopping has this effect on me, the voyage is more satisfying than the destination. There is such thing as post-purchase clarity: the moment when you buy something trendy and you suddenly sober up to how much you don’t care about it (let alone like it); you just want to be seen having it.

Who is No-Face?

Spirited Away is most known for the character with the least lines: a masked ghost who can conjure gold. He has no backstory, we only know that he is banned from entering the bathhouse. Chihiro, out of kindness, lets him in. No-Face is refused service at first, but the staff quickly compromise their values upon seeing his gold. They serenade him, “Welcome the rich man. He’s hard for you to miss. His butt keeps getting bigger, so there’s plenty to kiss!” while they fight for the gold nuggets that plop out of his fat hands. Then, he devours the workers in despair when he realizes their kindness is bought, and only Chihiro is genuine.

[image]

The painful part of loneliness is the realization that most people are ass-kissers and friendship is rare. Likewise, people feel the most alienated when they suddenly sober up to the fact that most of their desires are herd-driven, that most of them are no where close to the truth, if they even have a clear enough sense of what that is that matters to them. It’s like waking up from a trance state and realizing, What have I done to myself? I certainly felt this way standing in front of my garbage bags. Loneliness, alienation, addictions and self-defeating loops—these are not material problems, but ‘desire’ problems.

I’m finally coming to understand what Girard meant by,

“All desire is a desire for being.”

We think we want things, but every desire points to a way of life, a kind of person we long to become. Objects seduce us not with their utility but with their promise of transcendence—status, attention, belonging. That’s why No-Face has no face: he is desire itself, the appetite to become, the emptiness that consumes while wishing it were someone else.

Money reveals this: In Roman mythology, the temple of Juno Moneta was both sanctuary and mint (it’s where we get the words “money” and “monetary”). To strike a coin was to sanctify it with divine authority, so it circulated as both economic and spiritual power. It still does: money organizes meaning. Fiat currency works because we collectively believe it means something—fiat literally “let it be” in Latin—its meaning assigned by our shared narrative. And because money is tethered to desire, it doesn’t just reflect value; it follows it. It’s the pull of eyes when a sports car glides down a street. It’s Bernard Arnault, CEO of LVMH, saying “when you create desire, profits are a consequence.” Shopping is not independent from the spiritual realm that strips away our names, and it’s a very literal form of kamikakushi.

When we feel the weight of our limits, we start reaching toward idols to imitate, goals to chase, places to explore, people to meet. What we’re really chasing is a sense of immortality or infinity, something that lives longer than we ever will. We want to be remembered long after we’ve left a conversation, the company, the world.

Desire is never about the object itself. If it were, once you acquired it, the desire would vanish. Yet, your wardrobe keeps getting stuffier while you still find yourself with nothing to wear. Desire is about what the object seems to promise us: a fuller, richer existence. This is why Marie Kondo’s “spark joy” test is great: it reframes consumption as discernment. It asks whether an object raises your spirit or weighs it down. Left unchecked, your possessions take away your freedom to be who you are. As Fight Club says, “The things you own end up owning you.”

***

Every now and then, I feel my value system collapsing under the seduction of Alo’s knitwear sets through their windows. Overall, none of this is about “how to spend less”, it’s about the freedom to just be… you.

<blockquote>You are not your job, you’re not how much money you have in the bank. You are not the car you drive. You’re not the contents of your wallet. You are not your fucking khakis.

—Chuck Palahniuk (Fight Club)</blockquote>

Stronger values make you spend more mindfully because they shift the axis of desire. When you know what you worship—what you actually stand for and who you want to become—everything gets tested against that vision. Values act like a sieve: they filter out the empty cravings that come from comparison and they let through only the things that genuinely serve your spirit. Without values, desires lead you astray by following ads and algorithms and the envy of friends—a state commonly known as “being distracted”.

The scariest part of Chihiro watching her parents turn into pigs is that they could’ve simply walked away. The unattended food stalls feel like a test of whether one can resist charming distractions. Like the family in Spirited Away, you’re rarely forced to follow one desire over another (until you choose wrongly, and only later realize what you’ve done, if you realize it at all). But if you aim at your highest value—placing no other gods above it, coveting nothing of your neighbor’s—you free yourself from the distractions that split your soul and can refocus your being on becoming who you want to be."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8ZR9-y4ik8">
    <title>How AI Will Translate Human Creativity as Sci-Fi and Reality Converge | The Futurology Podcast - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2025-11-04T18:43:57+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8ZR9-y4ik8</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The first machines mimicked our muscles. Today, they’ve learned to mirror our minds. Now they’re beginning to imitate something even closer to the core of our humanity – imagination itself. Sci-fi author, translator, and technologist Ken Liu calls this new medium the Noematagraph: a tool for capturing creativity and collaborating with AI in the same way cinema tells stories with actors, sound and a splash of light on a screen.

In this episode of Futurology, Liu joins Berggruen Press’ Executive Editor Nils Gilman to explore how AI blurs the line between artist and audience, code and consciousness. They discuss why storytelling has always been humanity’s most powerful technology and how machines, by learning to tell their own stories, may change what it means to express emotion in the AI age."]]></description>
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    <dc:date>2025-10-30T04:55:21+00:00</dc:date>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In Design and Visual Communication, the late polymath writes of design as a living process that puts us in dialogue with the world and one another."]]></description>
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    <title>When Pilgrimage Becomes Form - Beautiful Eccentrics</title>
    <dc:date>2025-10-18T06:09:52+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://pablohelguera.substack.com/p/when-pilgrimage-becomes-form</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["On peripatetic practices."

...

"I started walking intently, as the writer Lori Waxman calls it, sometime during the pandemic in 2020. The pandemic forced us to radically limit our mobility to the most immediate surroundings. During that period my mind reverted to my childhood, when I was not allowed to leave the house unattended and was dependent of an adult to go beyond a few blocks. Stores and restaurants were closed, and even some public parks; no public transportation was available nor taxicabs. For many of us New Yorkers without a car, the only way to rebel against that imprisonment was to go out and walk through our neighborhoods. The activity became not only a form of exercise, but an attempt to improve our mental health.

Over the past five years this practice has deepened for me, leading to three realizations:


1. Movement and knowledge are inseparable; the act of going toward something generates its own kind of understanding.
2. Art is pilgrimage, and pilgrimage itself is a form of art.
3. Getting lost is not failure but a necessary and undervalued condition.

To survive as human beings requires the ability to move. Our earliest ancestors, 300,000 years ago, depended on hunting and gathering. Immediately, we can understand that this process of gathering is itself a form of learning—whether in a nomadic or sedentary community. The hunter or gatherer requires knowledge of the landscape, ecological systems, and the resources of their environment. What they observe must be shared and transmitted to their community, making this process of gathering an eminently social act.

Movement also connects to another kind of knowledge: spiritual knowledge—the knowledge of the pilgrim. As is well known, the principal reason that pilgrims walk the Camino de Santiago is spiritual, since the lessons gained suggest that difficulties and setbacks must be confronted rather than avoided.

But pilgrimage is not only an act of spiritual realization—it is also an act of knowledge. This is manifest in the Baroque period, ironically in the work of a Hieronimite nun who never traveled outside of the New Spain. I am referring to Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz’s masterpiece, Primero Sueño. In that poem, the narrator imagines her soul rising from her body while dreaming, at which time she is able to capture the totality of divine and human knowledge. But, it being a dream, this knowledge is also an illusion, and she wakes up with that realization.

In art, the way walking has been domesticated, if you will, is by turning it into an act of spiritual/touristic pilgrimage to specific sites.

The museum, often seen as a mausoleum, in other contexts becomes a kind of sanctuary or altar. The experience of visiting an artwork is a hybrid of tourism and spiritual pilgrimage.

Artworks in museums often undergo a double consecration. First, they become commodities, circulating through systems of value until they are enshrined as priceless treasures. Second, once housed in institutions, they acquire the aura of relics: objects to which we make pilgrimages. To stand before the Mona Lisa, for instance, is less an act of aesthetic contemplation than a ritualized performance — waiting in line, jockeying for a glimpse, documenting the encounter with a smartphone. As Benjamin suggested, the museum amplifies aura by staging artworks as sacred presences, and as Carol Duncan has argued, the visit itself functions as a civilizing ritual. Yet in the society of the spectacle (Debord), this ritual is commodified: tourism, ticket sales, and the circulation of selfies transform reverence into revenue. The museum pilgrimage becomes indistinguishable from a consumer experience, a sacred encounter repackaged as leisure.

It was precisely against this cycle of idolatry and fetishism that process-based art emerged. In Happenings, Kaprow shifted attention away from the object and toward the event; performance artists made the body itself the medium; land artists inscribed gestures into the landscape rather than onto a canvas. What mattered was not the relic but the act — the lived moment of participation, risk, or movement.

Walking as an art form crystallizes this ethos. Richard Long’s A Line Made by Walking (1967) turned the most ordinary of actions into a sculptural trace, reimagining the artwork as a fleeting imprint in the landscape. Hamish Fulton built an entire practice on the motto “no walk, no work,” treating walking itself as both medium and message, where the journey is the art. Francis Alÿs, in works such as The Collector (1991) or The Green Line (2004), extended walking into poetic and political registers, where the act of moving through urban space becomes a way of narrating history and conflict. Unlike the pilgrimage to the museum shrine, these works propose a pilgrimage without object: not a journey toward a sacred relic, but toward oneself. To walk as art is to recognize that the sacred lies not in commodities enshrined behind glass, but in the embodied act of moving through the world, where every step is both process and reflection, both artwork and awakening.

In other words: in museums, artworks often become sacred relics. We line up to see them, as if on pilgrimage — think of the Mona Lisa. But this pilgrimage is commodified: ticket sales, gift shops, selfies. The ritual of reverence is packaged as leisure.

Process-based art broke away from that cycle and shifted value from the object to the act. What mattered was the gesture, the event, the body in time.

My own practice has been guided by this spirit. For me, walking is also learning. It is not centered on an object, but it generates many forms: documentation, markers, narratives. The School of Panamerican Unrest was one such walk — a journey from Alaska to Tierra del Fuego, where each stop became a classroom, each encounter a lesson. The project was less about reaching an end point than about creating a living archive of dialogues across the Americas.

So when I walk, I walk to learn. The artwork is not a relic to be enshrined, but a process of exchange — a story that unfolds with every step.

Whenever I think of the act of getting lost, I often think about the Calzada del niño perdido (lost child Causeway) in Mexico City, a street whose name stems from a colonial-era story about an anonymous boy who got lost and was later murdered. The street is today part of the modern-era Eje Central Lázaro Cárdenas in downtown Mexico City.

While getting lost is often associated with anxiety and tragedy, being lost does not constitute failure. On the contrary, it can be the point. As we know, the Situationists sought it intentionally and celebrated it as the dérive—drifting through the city without direction, letting the streets themselves guide you. To lose the map is to let go of habit, to break from the familiar circuits of daily life.

Displacement, whether intentional or accidental, is deeply generative. When we are out of place, we see differently. The city rearranges itself. Our assumptions are unsettled. Suddenly, a side street, a fragment of conversation, a corner café becomes a revelation.

For me, this has always been central: walking is not about efficiency, it is about discovery. To be displaced is to be invited into new ways of perceiving, to reframe perspective and re-examine reality. It is in those moments of disorientation that the real work of art—and of learning—emerges. So walking also means accepting disorientation. Displacement—whether by design or accident—is productive: it unsettles our habits, shifts our perspective, and opens us to what we would otherwise overlook.

To walk, to learn, even to lose our way: these are not detours from art, but the very conditions for it. In displacement we reframe reality; in drifting we encounter the world anew.

For the artist, in particular being lost, more than constituting failure, is condition. To be dislocated, to stand at the margins, is to step into the role of outsider. Walking is our most direct instrument for this task, the line we draw across the world to register where we are and who we are becoming. Each step is a cartography of reality, a way of sketching our fragile bond with place and time.

And it is in the unease of this dislocation — the vertigo of not quite belonging — that some of the most meaningful works of art are made. For to be out of place is also to see differently, to sense more sharply, to discover what the familiar conceals. Walking teaches us that the shrine is not ahead of us, waiting in a temple or a museum. The shrine is the path itself, the movement, the detour, the drift. It is the moment of being lost, and the act of finding anew.

The peripatetic tradition—from Aristotle to Sor Juana, from psychogeography to contemporary art—reminds us that learning and creating are acts in motion.

I close with one last but important note:

In Maurice Maeterlinck’s The Blue Bird, two children set out on a long journey to find happiness. They travel through strange lands—of memory, of night, of the future itself. And when they return, after all that wandering, they realize the blue bird was at home the whole time.

Walking, too, is this kind of quest. We walk not just to get somewhere, but to lose ourselves, to dislocate ourselves, to let the world rearrange itself before our eyes. And yet, at the end, what we discover is not some distant treasure. It is the nearness of what was already here.

The lesson of The Blue Bird is not that the journey was unnecessary. It is that the journey was the only way to truly see what home means. To walk is to go outward in order to return inward. To walk is to trace, step by step, the cartography of belonging. All these distances I walk daily (21,000 daily steps, or 10 miles), that search of happiness of sorts, this long pilgrimage, I have come to realize, is nothing other than an effort to come back to myself. The bird we seek is not distant; it waits quietly at home. The pilgrimage is the form, and the form is the return."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://pablohelguera.substack.com/p/partita-for-ghost-ladder-and-insect">
    <title>Partita for Ghost Ladder and Insect Eyes</title>
    <dc:date>2025-10-18T05:48:48+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://pablohelguera.substack.com/p/partita-for-ghost-ladder-and-insect</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Using artistic means for non-artistic ends."

...

"A

In 2005, I was invited by the members of the Mexican collective Laboratorio 060 (then composed of Javier Toscano, Daniela Wolf, Lourdes Morales, and Gabriella Gómez-Mont) to participate in a site-specific project that brought together international artists and the community of Frontera Corozal, Chiapas — a small town on the border between Mexico and Guatemala, along the Usumacinta River, deep in the Lacandon jungle.

B

I often think of the late Marjorie Perloff, whose brilliance I had the privilege to witness firsthand and whose book Wittgenstein’s Ladder has long served as a quiet compass. In that remarkable study, she demonstrated how the philosophy of language could illuminate the strangeness and beauty of poetic form — how the scaffolding of thought might itself be art.

Lately I have been preoccupied with a reversal of Wittgenstein’s metaphor. In the realm of art, contrary to his suggestion, we cannot throw the ladder away. The ladder — the process, the experience, the unfolding of thought and action — is not a means to an end but the very substance of the work. Yet our museums and markets, fixated on the permanence of the object, continue to discard the ladder, mistaking its residue for the work itself.

A

The Frontera project, about which I have written elsewhere, was among the first socially engaged art initiatives in Mexico and profoundly shaped my thinking about audience engagement. Some of the artists included in the project were Aníbal López, Bubu Negrón, Miguel Ventura, and many others.

The project’s interventions ranged from public works to provocative performances that generated puzzlement in the community. At times I think they saw us as a group of crazy tourists that were doing eccentric rituals, but at the same time we connected with them in ways that transcended language and our respective universes. I spent time with Chol children in a grade school, Primaria Torres Bodet, where the students wrote their own short stories (in Chol).

The project was, in every sense, complex — impossible to summarize here — but one challenge stands out: how to convey the story of what had happened in Frontera to those who had not been there. After a number of years, the collective eventually produced a documentary, but even the documentary does not manage to fully convey the intricacies of the project.

Writing workshop with students at the Escuela Primaria Federal Bilingüe Jaime Torres Bodet, Frontera Corozal, Chiapas, 2006 (Javier Toscano on the right side of the photo).

B

Wittgenstein viewed language as a ladder to be discarded once understanding had been reached. The art world, perhaps unwittingly, absorbed this idea by fetishizing the finished object. Museums and markets celebrate completed things rather than fulfilled intentions — as if the endpoint of artistic labor were a permanent object rather than a temporary state of comprehension.

The most meaningful artistic processes I have witnessed do not culminate in the object but move through it: the object becomes a prop, a marker, a trace of an encounter. To throw away the ladder, in this sense, is to discard the very work we seek to understand.

This misunderstanding — the elevation of the remnant over the realization — has shadowed much of modern and contemporary art. The avant-garde already attempted to dissolve the boundary between means and ends: Kaprow’s happenings, Lygia Clark’s relational objects, and Tania Bruguera’s arte útil all sought to locate meaning in acts rather than artifacts. Yet the museum, compelled by its custodial logic, continues to frame these works through the detritus they left behind. It behaves like Wittgenstein’s reader who climbs the ladder and then displays it in a vitrine — forgetting that its purpose was to enable ascent, not to be preserved as an object of study.

This institutional tendency betrays a deeper epistemological discomfort: the anxiety that, without the object, we lose our coordinates of value, authorship, and permanence. Against that anxiety, the task of both pedagogy and art may be to learn how to dwell within process — to recognize that the fleeting, dialogical, or collective experience is not a prelude to the work but its fullest form of existence.

A

In 2008, when I had the chance to invite Laboratorio 060 to exhibit in New York, at the CUE Foundation, and they sought to present an anthology of their past projects, the question of how to present Frontera Corozal returned. Javier Toscano proposed something radical in its simplicity: to have a person stationed in the gallery at all times, a living storyteller who would narrate aspects of the project — to embody what could never be contained in images or video. Financial limitations made it impossible, but the idea stayed with me. It remains, to my mind, one of the most eloquent metaphors for what museums and educators must learn to do: to animate the absent process, to make visible the invisible scaffolding of art through presence and narration.

Often I think that this is precisely what educators already do, albeit without formal acknowledgment: we serve as living interpreters of what the artwork cannot say for itself.

B

Perhaps what requires closer attention is not our misunderstanding of the ladder but our fear of letting it go. The art object is not merely an aesthetic artifact; it is a kind of security blanket. It reassures collectors of possession, scholars of focus, museums of purpose. The object anchors the otherwise unstable realm of artistic process, providing a surface upon which value and authorship can be inscribed. Without it, the canon loses its stage set, the archive its evidence, and the institution its promise of permanence.

Artists are not innocent in this arrangement. During creation, our attention belongs to the immediacy of process — the question, the exchange, the experiment. Yet, with time, the temptation to translate the ephemeral into consecrated form becomes irresistible. Photographs, certificates, relics of social projects: these become the tokens that secure our place in the narrative we once sought to unsettle. Thus, we too sustain the system that mistakes the ladder for the ascent, allowing documentation to stand in for the experience itself.

The question, then, is twofold. First: how might artists resist the gravitational pull that turns inquiry into artifact, action into documentation, and experiment into inventory? Can an artwork exist as a process of knowing that refuses to collapse into ownership yet sustains itself socially and economically? Perhaps the task is not to destroy the object but to destabilize it — to transform it from relic to relay, from residue to condition.

Second: the greater challenge may fall upon the institutions built to enshrine artists. Museums, designed to protect objects, must now tell the stories of works that resist objecthood. They must narrate gestures meant to vanish and teach audiences to encounter art that exists more in time than in space. Doing so requires an epistemological shift: from the museum as a container of artifacts to the museum as a mediator of processes.

This might mean collecting protocols rather than things, treating exhibitions as rehearsals rather than finales, and valuing the interpretive labor of the public as part of the work’s afterlife. Preservation may sometimes take the form of facilitation rather than possession. The true continuity of art may lie not in its objects but in its capacity to generate renewed forms of experience across time.

Museum education, I believe, holds a unique key to this dilemma. If curatorial practice is bound to the object, education is bound to the encounter. Through interpretation, activation, and conversation, educators can reveal what I call the museum’s ghost ladders — the vanished structures of process and inquiry that once supported the finished work but now haunt its display.

A

I remember one night in the Lacandon jungle during the Frontera project, sitting on a porch after dinner as waves of sound—cicadas, crickets, and other unseen creatures—rose and fell around us. The air was thick with humidity and the layered chorus of the forest. At one point, I noticed a large tarantula near my feet and instinctively recoiled, startling myself. The locals burst into laughter at my reaction, assuring me that these spiders were entirely harmless. The conversation then turned to the presence of all living beings around us that we were not aware about. A local then suggested I place a flashlight beside my temple and point it toward the trees, an area that was absolutely pitch dark. When I did, thousands of tiny glimmers blinked back — the reflections of innumerable insects’ eyes hidden in the dark.

That image returns to me whenever I think about the unseen processes that underlie the artworks we display: the invisible ladders that structure the visible world.

Fugue

James Joyce once wrote in Ulysses: “What is a ghost? One who has faded into impalpability through death, through absence, through change of manners.”

The processes of art, too, sometimes fade into a kind of impalpability — through institutional habit, curatorial absence, and changing manners of art-making. Yet their eyes still shimmer in the dark.

To recognize them is to acknowledge that the work of art is never finished, that the ladder remains even when unseen. Our task, as artists and educators, is to sensitize others to their presence — to make them glimpse, if only for a moment, those innumerable ghost ladders watching us climb, gleaming like the eyes of the jungle, reminding us that art itself is the act of ascent."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.learnui.design/blog/wheres-the-ai-design-renaissance.html">
    <title>Where’s the AI design renaissance?</title>
    <dc:date>2025-10-16T05:28:29+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.learnui.design/blog/wheres-the-ai-design-renaissance.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["My hunch: vibe coding is a lot like stock-picking – everyone’s always blabbing about their big wins. Ask what their annual rate of return is above the S&P, and it’s a quieter conversation 🤫"

...

"In short, LLMs are prediction machines. They are trained mostly on the internet, but post-trained on many other special data sets and tasks. Because the best prediction of a common question is the right answer, they frequently give correct answers. Because the best prediction of a sufficiently-rare/difficult question may be a quasi-realistic falsehood, they hallucinate. Where someone can create an easy-to-difficult step-ladder of 10,000 verifiable tasks or problems, the LLMs can post-train and become even smarter.

(That’s how they’re helping discover new quantum computing theorems while I’m dissing their ability to design a logo)

It’s not that algorithmic improvements won’t happen. They have, and they will. But if you want to know the surest bets of where to focus your design efforts, look to what LLM algorithms don’t do well.

In particular, the farther something is from the median training datum, the harder it is for AI to do. In my estimation, this could be along any axis – an uncommon visual effect, high-touch animations, a pixel-perfect UI, a new interaction paradigms, especially high data density, etc.

AI design will be safe. If you ask it to be bold, it will be bold in a safe, reasonable, well-trod way.

If your design has an opinion, something the median half-decent design would never touch, then the LLMs are already steering away from it. They may help you build it, but they won’t replace you in building it.

They’ll be busy building “slightly above 2025 average”. But in a world inundated with average, what’s great will shine all the more. “Proof of humanity” will increasingly feel like a breath of fresh air in an onslaught of slop."]]></description>
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    <title>The burning question of Big Art</title>
    <dc:date>2025-10-11T02:17:57+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://sf.gazetteer.co/the-burning-question-of-big-art</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["As a billionaire-backed nonprofit is collaborating with the city to install 100 large-scale public art pieces around San Francisco, the art world has some notes"

[See also:
https://www.kqed.org/arts/13982175/big-art-loop-sijbrandij-foundation-san-francisco-public-art ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://theoatmeal.com/comics/ai_art">
    <title>A cartoonist's review of AI art - The Oatmeal</title>
    <dc:date>2025-10-09T03:56:28+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://theoatmeal.com/comics/ai_art</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><dc:subject>theoatmeal ai artificialintelligence generativeai criticism technology humans humanism cgi craft emotions joy creation creativity culture pretending effort friction talent art artmaking business skill drawing practice cartoons cartooning comics labor work process toil human slop aislop genai</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.koozarch.com/essays/fundamentals-on-design-as-a-transformative-process">
    <title>Fundamentals: On Design as a Transformative Process – KoozArch</title>
    <dc:date>2025-09-22T05:48:18+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.koozarch.com/essays/fundamentals-on-design-as-a-transformative-process</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["It is uncanny to read how many architecture and design classrooms and studios are still heavily focused on training architects to deliver “completed” objects, from the scale of the spoon to that of the building. Although such pursuits might be imbued with the most high-tech solutions in terms of sustainability, relatively few of these face up to the facts of capitalism's short sighted definition of sustainability to the technosphere. Bound up in economic models of growth and backed by certifications that frequently focus on the operational energy of a building, seldom considering its life cycle, most current construction industry models justify demolishing and erecting new buildings, under the assumed pretext that ‘new’ equals ‘more sustainable’. What this model conveniently forgoes is the extractive hollowing that such “new” endeavours incur, both in terms of the “Carboniferous/Jurassic/Cretaceous; deep/shallow reserves” from which we are extracting1 but also the presumed holes we are shaping which will bury the exhausted shells — now potentially toxic waste — of our supposedly sustainable “completed” buildings, whose life span today is generally designed to be of less than 50 years. A built environment which is made of human-made bricks, mortar, concrete, and glass is not designed to be easily taken apart but rather demolished by brute force2, leaving little much more than useless rubble — to the extent that almost 30% of materials delivered to a construction site ends up as waste. It is of course a fact that worldwide, some 40% of all total solid waste is attributed to the construction industry. As the construction sector is set to grow significantly in the coming years, the number of holes that we will need to bury our sins within the depths of Gaia leaves one reeling."]]></description>
<dc:subject>pedagogy design transformation process materials federicakambeletti koozarch education sustainability unmade unproduct nonproduct subversion assembly disassembly architecture ecology community participation participatory openstudioproject lcproject empowerment</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://anarchive.fo.am/silver/from_scratch/">
    <title>From scratch? Live coding as creative interface — anarchive</title>
    <dc:date>2025-09-11T20:31:41+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://anarchive.fo.am/silver/from_scratch/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Alex McLean in conversation with Justin Pickard
2025

Unsettling the boundaries between composition and improvisation, performer and audience, process and product.


This wry exchange captured something essential about live coding: how it transforms observation into participation. While ethnographers observe the practice from the outside, live coding itself emerged from a desire to make visible what computing culture normally hides — probing programming's creative possibilities, re-imagining code as a medium for live performance and shared discovery.

Conducted in September 2024, this conversation with Alex McLean, who has helped shape and steward the practice from its origins in the early 2000s, traces how this vision evolved from individual experimentation to a community-driven practice that challenges conventional assumptions about what technology can be and how we might relate to it differently."

[See also:
https://fo.am/blog/2025/09/10/weave-code-hammer/

"In "From Scratch?" Alex McLean and Justin Pickard trace live coding from today's performances back to bedroom experiments, manifesto-writing, and community formation. Making code visible as it's written – fallible, thinking out loud – this practice demonstrates how programming might be: not as product but performance."

https://anarchive.fo.am/silver/backwards_to_the_ground/
https://anarchive.fo.am/silver/jacquard_mistake/ ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>alexmclean justinpickard 2025 livecoding coding writing howwewrite composition improvisation process performance audience product interface creativity bolprocessor bernardbel live liverperformance software tidal haskell</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://blog.ayjay.org/deskilling-and-demos/">
    <title>deskilling and demos – The Homebound Symphony</title>
    <dc:date>2025-06-12T17:24:45+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://blog.ayjay.org/deskilling-and-demos/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Here’s an architectural drawing by Frank Lloyd Wright: 

[image]

And here’s one by Frank Gehry: 

[image]

Now, Gehry’s sketches are quite interesting, I think. My point is not that they’re worse than Wright’s, but that they are radically different and serve a different purpose. Gehry wasn’t going to spend a lot of time working out the details of a building — its structure or its appearance — because that’s what CAD (Computer Assisted Design) software is for. Before CAD came around, Gehry drew like this: 

[image]

He would’ve had to learn to draw that way when at school. I wonder how much of that skill he retained … or maybe I should say, how long he retained it? 

Architects have been debating the importance of drawing for several decades now. There was a bit of a kerfuffle in the business a decade ago when an architecture student said that he had been taught to draw, and acknowledged that “most people” he had asked thought it valuable, but did not seem to think that the skill had any real use. Indeed, he felt that drawing was a time-consuming distraction from what he thought his real job: “generating concepts.”  

Me, I’m more interested in those who make art than those who generate concepts. But to each his own. 

And I’m not just interested in works of art, I’m interested — passionately interested — in works of art that lead to other works of art. I love architectural drawings like Wright’s. I love the magnificent cartoons by Leonardo and Raphael. I prefer Constable’s sketches to his oil paintings. 

And maybe above all I love musical demos. 

The Beatles’ Esher demos mean more to me than the White Album. The gorgeous productions of Joni Mitchell’s Asylum albums just might be transcended, but in any case are put in their proper context, by her voice-and-guitar demos — and just listen to “Coyote” when she was still working it out. The best music Paul McCartney did in his post-Beatles career was his brief partnership with Elvis Costello, and their demo of “My Brave Face” is magnificent — far better than the more polished version that was eventually released. Bob Dylan’s “Mississippi” (from Love and Theft) is a fine song, but the earlier, simpler, demo-like version is truly great. 

What I’m loving here — of course! — is human effort, human exploration, figuring it out, trial and error, rough edges, things in progress: the rough ground. I’m basically repeating here the message of Nick Carr’s book The Glass Cage, and much of Matt Crawford’s work, and more than a few of my earlier essays, but: automation deskills. Art that hasn’t been taken through the long slow process of developmental demonstration — art that has shied from resistance and pursued “the smooth things” — will suffer, will settle for the predictable and palatable, will be boring. And the exercise of hard-won human skills is a good thing in itself, regardless of what “product” it leads to. But you all know that. Demos and sketches and architectural drawings are cool, is what I’m saying."]]></description>
<dc:subject>architecture drawing skills franklloydwright frankgehry effort friction process slow cad design leonardo raphael beatles paulmccartney elviscostello bobdylan matthewcrawford demos resistance smoothness nicholascarr music craft computing automation handiwork handmade</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sx9W6k82pOw">
    <title>Mosaic - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2025-05-28T21:59:05+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sx9W6k82pOw</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Emmy Lou Packard and the students at Hillcrest School in San Francisco create a mosaic mural in 1956."]]></description>
<dc:subject>emmyloupackard schools sanfrancisco sfusd 1956 murals mosaics meterials children schooldesign process documentary art ricktejada-flores</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.honest-broker.com/p/5-ways-to-stop-ai-cheating">
    <title>5 Ways to Stop AI Cheating - by Ted Gioia</title>
    <dc:date>2025-05-28T21:55:19+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.honest-broker.com/p/5-ways-to-stop-ai-cheating</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["(1) EVERYTHING WAS HANDWRITTEN—WE DIDN’T EVEN HAVE TYPEWRITERS.

All my high school term papers were typewritten—that was a requirement. And when I attended Stanford, I brought a Smith-Corona electric typewriter with me from home. I used it constantly. Even in those pre-computer days, we relied on machines at every stage of an American education.

When I returned from Oxford to attend Stanford Business School, computers were beginning to intrude on education. I was even forced (unwillingly) to learn computer programming as a requirement for entering the MBA program.

But during my time at Oxford, I never owned a typewriter. I never touched a typewriter. I never even saw a typewriter. Every paper, every exam answer, every text whatsoever was handwritten—and for exams, they were handwritten under the supervision of proctors.

When I got my exam results from the college, the grades were handwritten in ancient Greek characters. (I’m not making this up.)

Even if ChatGPT had existed back then, you couldn’t have relied on it in these settings.

(2) MY PROFESSORS TAUGHT ME AT TUTORIALS IN THEIR OFFICES. THEY WOULD GRILL ME VERBALLY—AND I WAS EXPECTED TO HAVE IMMEDIATE RESPONSES TO ALL THEIR QUESTIONS.

The Oxford education is based on the tutorial system. It’s a conversation in the don’s office. This was often one-on-one. Sometimes two students would share a tutorial with a single tutor. But I never had a tutorial with more than three people in the room.

I was expected to show up with a handwritten essay. But I wouldn’t hand it in for grading—I read it aloud in front of the scholar. He would constantly interrupt me with questions, and I was expected to have smart answers.

When I finished reading my paper, he would have more follow-up questions. The whole process resembled a police interrogation from a BBC crime show.

There’s no way to cheat in this setting. You either back up what you’re saying on the spot—or you look like a fool. Hey, that’s just like real life.

(3) ACADEMIC RESULTS WERE BASED ENTIRELY ON HANDWRITTEN AND ORAL EXAMS. YOU EITHER PASSED OR FAILED—AND MANY FAILED.

The Oxford system was brutal. Your future depended on your performance at grueling multi-day examinations. Everything was handwritten or oral, all done in a totally contained and supervised environment.

Cheating was impossible. And behind-the-scenes influence peddling was prevented—my exams were judged anonymously by professors who weren’t my tutors. They didn’t know anything about me, except what was written in the exam booklets.

I did well and thus got exempted from the dreaded viva voce—the intense oral exam that (for many students) serves as follow-up to the written exams.

That was a relief, because the viva voce is even less susceptible to bluffing or games-playing than tutorials. You are now defending yourself in front of a panel of esteemed scholars, and they love tightening the screws on poorly prepared students.

(4) THE SYSTEM WAS TOUGH AND UNFORGIVING—BUT THIS WAS INTENTIONAL. OTHERWISE THE CREDENTIAL GOT DEVALUED.

I was shocked at how many smart Oxford students left without earning a degree. This was a huge change from my experience in the US—where faculty and administration do a lot of hand-holding and forgiving in order to boost graduation rates.

There were no participation trophies at Oxford. You sank or swam—and it was easy to sink.

That’s why many well-known people—I won’t name names, but some are world famous—can tell you that they studied at Oxford, but they can’t claim that they got a degree at Oxford. Even elite Rhodes Scholars fail the exams, or fear them so much that they leave without taking them.

I feel sorry for my friends who didn’t fare well in this system. But in a world of rampant AI cheating, this kind of bullet-proof credentialing will return by necessity—or the credentials will get devalued.

(5) EVEN THE INFORMAL WAYS OF BUILDING YOUR REPUTATION WERE DONE FACE-TO-FACE—WITH NO TECHNOLOGY INVOLVED

Exams weren’t the only way to build a reputation at Oxford. I also saw people rise in stature because of their conversational or debating or politicking or interpersonal skills.

I’ve never been anywhere in my life where so much depended on your ability at informal speaking. You could actually gain renown by your witty and intelligent dinner conversation. Even better, if you had solid public speaking skills you could flourish at the Oxford Union—and maybe even end up as Prime Minister some day.

All of this was done face-to-face. Even if a time traveler had given you a smartphone with a chatbot, you would never have been able to use it. You had to think on your feet, and deliver the goods with lots of people watching.

Maybe that’s not for everybody. But the people who survived and flourished in this environment were impressive individuals who, even at a young age, were already battle tested."]]></description>
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    <title>now it springs up! - by Sara Hendren</title>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["prototyping is witnessing a birth
Sara Hendren
May 21, 2025

[image: "image of students in Paul Ruvolo’s lab-classroom at Olin via (https://www.olin.edu/articles/story-accessible-design) , three students work together on a cardboard prototype in a classroom, with hot glue and screws and scissors and other supplies strewn around the table"]

Prototyping, you may know, is the early try-and-see process that ushers some new idea into being. It takes whatever materials are ready at hand and makes a three-dimensional “sketch” of what’s being proposed—a way to think through your idea and test its merits before you commit to building the real thing. Prototyping generates the messy tabletop version, the wobbly fledgling creature: a tennis ball and a rubber glove, say, and dowels and staples, maybe some hastily patched duct tape. You have to squint to see what’s being offered, but it’s there. I learned to love prototyping at Olin College of Engineering, where I was a professor between 2014 and 2023. I’m not an engineer, and that may be why I could see prototyping with a beginner’s mind. I never fully grasped the details of engineering mechanics, so I never got caught up in the minutiae of the parts-and-systems. It was always the poetry that got me.

The poetry of prototyping is the vulnerable attempt, the tangible trying. The willingness to venture, knowing it might fail. The investment of commitment to even the most sloppy version of a possible newness. A thing being prototyped is trying to get born, unfolding right there in front of you. And all the conversations around that thing have the quality of willed belief: What if it was half as big? Twice as long? A different shape around its edges? Dozens of questions that are all really just versions of the best and only question in design, at the end of the day: Could it be otherwise?

[image: "prototyping at Olin College via (https://www.flickr.com/photos/olin/ ), A student kneels on the floor working on a paper prototype of a large duck or platypus head, mouth open to catch game parts. Made of paper, wire, and taped folds, it is the most lightweight version of the possible idea."]

One class I team-taught at Olin was called Design Nature, a course all first-year students take that includes one solo and one group design assignment, both inspired by mechanical operations found in living biological systems. The group assignment is to make a play experience for fourth graders based on animal behavior — an interactive game based on, say, the way goat kids leap, or the way honey bees waggle. The students interview parents and teachers of fourth graders, do some developmental research, and then start prototyping. Like that image above — you build something so that you can think with that thing. So you can ask yourself candidly: Is the scale in my head really working in dimensional space? What are its functional qualities, and what are its dramatic qualities? Can you use that open mouth to catch balls? How easily, or how awkwardly, or how efficiently should it operate? What’s this experience supposed to work like, but also: what should it feel like? The prototype will teach you.

And then, near the end of the semester, local fourth graders come to campus and play the fully designed games. Hilarity ensues! Or maybe it doesn’t. Designing something charismatically playful is hard. I mean—have you tried?

[image: "Design Nature demo day via (https://www.flickr.com/photos/olin/ ), Fourth graders wearing winged game costumes surround a tabletop game, while students look on, in a large hallway lined with games and students."]

It’s a quest to find the right combination of timing, surprise, and absurdity. No amount of mechanical prowess will guarantee you the sensibilities you need to design these qualitative features.

All the fourth graders get clipboards and forms to fill out about students’ games. Kids won’t flatter your ego. If it’s not fun, you’ll know.

[image: "Design Nature demo day via (https://www.flickr.com/photos/olin/ ), Fourth grade students bend their heads over clipboards with pens ready."]

Jennifer Banks (https://yalebooks.yale.edu/about-us/editors/jennifer-banks/ ) helped me see that prototyping takes place inside a grander thing: natality, the ongoing creative force of newness that powers the world. In her book, Banks says most of us are lopsided in turning so much of our attention to the universality of death. We should and do reckon with mortality, mourning the many endings all around us. But we let death obscure the counterpart universality of birth, of natality. Birth “has long hovered in death’s shadow, quietly performing its under-recognized labor,” she writes. She means human birth itself, yes, but also the small-b births that form a pattern of everyday newnesses, the dying and rising that shapes our nights and days and seasons.

Kafka announced to us long ago that the meaning of life is that it stops. True enough. But Banks walks the reader alongside seven intellectuals who took seriously the bookend of starting: new life, fecundity and generativity — and, in my mind, our many distributed practices of creative midwifery that get new ideas off the ground. Hannah Arendt is one of Banks’s chief companions on natality. She thought our creative beginnings are not just universal but necessary, a strong stance against authoritarianism, a rebuke to brute force power. Natality, for Arendt, embodies the amor mundi, an outwardness and expectation of beginnings, of making room for others. She called it “the miracle that saves the world, the realm of human affairs, from its normal ‘natural’ ruin.” And the amor mundi has to start somewhere. Not just the endless talking about what the world should be like. Prototyping is beautifully restless and insistent: Show me how. Let’s start.

Do I make too much of a small thing? Maybe. In my own native practices of artmaking and writing, there are plenty of easy words for things like prototypes: drafts and sketches and studies. But those practices were so long in my habits that I’d stopped seeing them. I was out of place in the lab, bewildered at the white boards covered in equations, the arcane physics jokes, the tangled rainbow of wires extending from a circuit board. The messiness was joyful and familiar, but the tools and detritus were new. Engineering was both muse and stranger. But prototyping I recognized.

[image: "Prototyping at Olin College via (https://www.flickr.com/photos/olin/ ), A table top holds a dozen small gadgets built of particle board and spring kits, all built to maximize a hopping mechanism. Students hands reach into the frame, and one student stands on top of the table, only feet and legs visible."]

In my faith tradition, birth is joined to death across the liturgical year, and it’s seldom without emotion that I can speak aloud the ancient text from Isaiah (https://www.biblestudytools.com/isaiah/43.html ) when its recitation comes around. Prophetic verse offered in the present tense:

See, I am doing a new thing! Now it springs up; do you not perceive it?

A newness arriving now, and now, and now — natality as a fundamentally generous and emergent architecture of the world. We look the many faces of death square in the eye. But birth, too, is death’s (and our) companion."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N6_XyzC5RnU">
    <title>Marxism, Anarchism, and the Power of Communist Imagination: Richard Gilman-Opalsky - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2025-05-12T02:49:15+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N6_XyzC5RnU</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["What if communism isn’t a destination, but something already unfolding in everyday acts of resistance, care, and imagination? In this episode, Richard Gilman-Opalsky joins us to discuss the political force of utopian thinking, the ongoing tension between Marxism and anarchism, and the need to move beyond stale demands for “practical” revolution. Drawing from his two most recent books— Imaginary Power, Real Horizons: The Practicality of Utopianism—as well as Communist Ontologies (with Bruno Gullì) from Minor Compositions, we explore the imagination as a site of material struggle, the persistence of Cold War ideology, and the overlooked revolutionary power of small things. This conversation ranges from the German Ideology to Gaza, from the failures of liberal capitalism to the fragile flame of collective dreaming.

Imaginary Power, Real Horizons: The Practicality of Utopianism: 
https://www.akpress.org/imaginary-power-real-horizons.html

Communist Ontologies:
https://www.minorcompositions.info/?p=1320"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.kqed.org/arts/13974401/r-evolution-marco-cochrane-embarcadero-plaza-nude-woman-sculpture">
    <title>At Embarcadero Plaza, a Giant Nude Sculpture Nobody Asked For | KQED</title>
    <dc:date>2025-04-13T17:40:24+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.kqed.org/arts/13974401/r-evolution-marco-cochrane-embarcadero-plaza-nude-woman-sculpture</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["On April 10, Marco Cochrane’s 45-foot-tall metal sculpture of a nude woman, titled R-Evolution, was unveiled to the public at San Francisco’s Embarcadero Plaza. She will stand there, her butt facing the Ferry Building, her mechanized chest “breathing” for one hour each day, for at least six months, possibly a whole year.

As I gazed up at this monumental steel and mesh sculpture on Thursday, I felt embarrassed for the city of San Francisco.

Look, I don’t write negative reviews often. When I do pan something, it’s in the interest of public service (should you pay $40 for that?), and with the acknowledgement that I might not be the intended audience of a certain thing.

One of several problems with R-Evolution is that we are all the audience for this thing, and no one asked us if we wanted it.

I admit, the Burning Man aesthetic is not my aesthetic. While R-Evolution is certainly a feat of engineering and fabrication, it doesn’t succeed for me as a standalone artwork removed from the stark landscape and pounding EDM of the Playa. Also, why would we seek to occlude our hard-won view of the Ferry Building?

Embarcadero Plaza, shadeless, polarizing, is a complex site filled with real pieces of architectural and cultural history. (Save the Vaillancourt Fountain!) R-Evolution, made for a party in the desert, has no relationship to its new urban surroundings and everyday city life.

And then there’s the “feminism” of it all.

San Francisco, like all American cities, has a major gender imbalance when it comes to its public art — both in terms of who’s represented by it and who made it. We even passed a 2018 ordinance declaring that a meager 30% of statues, street signs and parks on city-owned property should honor historical women. Since then, we’ve added just one such monument to our Civic Art Collection.

And though R-Evolution is based on real-life model Deja Solis (as impossibly proportioned as she seems), she is neither a historical figure nor named. That may be Alma de Bretteville Spreckels atop the Dewey Monument in Union Square, but really she’s just a symbol of colonial military victory. People are tired of retrograde symbols; according to San Francisco’s Monuments and Memorials Advisory Committee, the Dewey Monument is one of the least-liked monuments in the Civic Art Collection.

R-Evolution, in a very old-fashioned way, is not a singular person, but a self-declared symbol of “divine feminine energy” — a giant nude sculpture of a woman made by a man. We should know by now that a depiction of a woman is not inherently feminist.

But when we give our public space over to third-party art agencies and privately funded artwork, maybe all we can expect is out-of-place aesthetics and half-baked messages of representation. (Similarly plopped-down temporary artworks now dot the Great Highway and JFK Drive, thanks to agencies like Building 180 and Illuminate.)

So how did R-Evolution even get here?

The sculpture, which was built on Treasure Island and debuted at Burning Man in 2015, was originally meant for temporary installation at Union Square. The Union Square Alliance, which includes neighborhood business owners, was very excited for the attention (and foot traffic) the sculpture might bring to the beleaguered commercial district. But at the last minute, engineers deemed the 32,000-pound sculpture too heavy for the plaza tiles and the garage below.

The Recreation and Parks Department pivoted to another location: Embarcadero Plaza. In a March 3 meeting, when the San Francisco Arts Commission approved the installation in an 11-to-1 vote, several commissioners noted the sculpture is “controversial.”

Commissioner JD Beltran, the lone nay, noted that had this been an SFAC commission, “one of the things that we do, that has not been done … is that we seek pretty extensive public comment about the effect of the statue on the community.”

Because R-Evolution is a temporary installation, privately funded by the Sijbrandij Foundation, organized by Building 180, and hosted by Recreation and Parks, it did not go through a period of public feedback. The commission received just three emails prior to their March 3 meeting, most worried about the sculpture’s effect on plaza vendors.

In contrast, the Potrero Yard Modernization Project, a bus maintenance facility and affordable housing development set to be built across the street from KQED, allowed for two weeks of comment on its public art components. Posters put up around the neighborhood made sure everyone in the vicinity knew how to add their two cents.

Ultimately the review panel for the bus depot may not choose the art I would like to see from my office window, but that’s OK. My opinion was requested and absorbed by someone at some point in the decision-making process. I am the public, I had a say in my art.

R-Evolution is public art only in the most literal sense: It exists in public space. But the public — as in, the people — had nothing to do with it."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q9SJc5sRq80">
    <title>Evgeny Morozov: Democracy, Technology and the City - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2025-04-13T16:44:38+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q9SJc5sRq80</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[See also:
https://www.cccb.org/en/activities/file/democracy-technology-and-city/217682

"Which challenges and threats emerge as public spaces "smart", integrating sensors, cameras, and various means of algorithmic regulation? Technology companies, having optimized the public sphere, are increasingly offering to optimize our cities. Yet the terms of such "optimization" remain ambiguous and opaque, often presenting the business agendas of technology vendors as inevitable features of digitization. As we transition to the post-Snowden era, the costs of ubiquitous computing left in the hands of private companies have become painfully clear. How could cities take advantage of digital technologies without succumbing to the optimization excesses of the "smart city"?

Opening lecture of the series "Open City", in which will also participate Josep Maria Benet i Jornet, Marta Segarra, Manuel Forcano, Bruce Bégout, Rafael Chirbes, Erri de Luca, Richard Sennett and Kamila Shamsie.

Presenters: Joan Subirats

Participants: Evgeny Morozov

This activity is part of Open City, The Barcelona Debate"]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://lithub.com/on-the-episode-that-changed-ira-glasss-this-american-life-forever">
    <title>On the Episode That Changed Ira Glass’s This American Life Forever ‹ Literary Hub</title>
    <dc:date>2025-04-12T22:06:29+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://lithub.com/on-the-episode-that-changed-ira-glasss-this-american-life-forever</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Or, On the Importance of Fact-Checking"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.combinationsmag.com/towards-a-planetary-theology/">
    <title>Towards a Planetary Theology</title>
    <dc:date>2025-03-31T06:47:56+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.combinationsmag.com/towards-a-planetary-theology/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Every political innovation requires, first of all, a corresponding transformation in the cosmos. To remake globalization from a gangster racket into a genuine political society, we must recognize theology’s foundational role in shaping political order."]]></description>
<dc:subject>2024 theology politics globalization policy liberalism west christianity enlightenment coldwar us russia ussr sovietunion china ranadasgupta viktororbán god corruption authority oldbelievers philosophy purpose economics industrialization modernity communism progress faith radicalism process finance sezs society progressive progressivism institutions states state technology leadership masculinity gretathunberg nature history consipracy benjaminnetanyahu nationalism ethnonationalism theocracy vladimirputin india israel sayyidqutb blasphemy militarism freedom equality innocence culture ottomanempire tehologians humans humanism human cybernetics giuseppemazzini jawaharlalnehru internationalism corporations corporatism capitalism preservation religion cosmology divinity puritans sez</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:bb15f21d3ad9/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://jacksondahl.com/dialectic/cwandt">
    <title>12. Che-Wei Wang &amp; Taylor Levy (CW&amp;T) - Iterating Together with Time - Jackson Dahl</title>
    <dc:date>2025-03-29T02:23:34+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://jacksondahl.com/dialectic/cwandt</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Che-Wei Wang and Taylor Levy are the founders of CW&T (Website, Instagram, X, TikTok), a Brooklyn-based studio creating products that exist somewhere between art, design, and engineering.

The husband-and-wife team met at NYU ITP and shares a background across industrial design, architecture, computer science, film, including time at Pratt Institute and MIT. They won the 2022 Cooper Hewitt National Design Award for Product Design. They design and manufacture everyday objects including clocks, pens, tools, and other strange objects that challenge our relationship with time, attention, and materiality. Their most recognizable products include the Pen Type-A,Pen Type-C (my favorite), Time Since Launch (a one-time-use, 100-year timekeeper), and Solid State Watch, a remix of the classic Casio F-91W.

Our conversation explores their fascination with time, their commitment to creating heirloom-quality objects in a disposable world, and how they've built a sustainable creative practice on their own terms. We discuss their prototyping-centered approach, the tension between digital and physical creation, and how they navigate collaboration as partners in life and work.

Throughout, Che-Wei and Taylor reveal a philosophy that treats making as its own reward—they create what fascinates them first, trusting that others will connect with their vision. In a world increasingly dominated by disposable products and digital experiences, CW&T offers a refreshing counterpoint: a workshop where physical objects are thoughtfully conceived, meticulously crafted, and built to accompany us through life's journeys. Their work invites us to reconsider our relationship with the objects we use daily and the passage of time itself, offering a refreshing counterpoint to our increasingly digital, ephemeral world.

Full transcript with all links and references.

Timestamps

(00:00): Time: a pattern across CW&T’s careers
(11:21): Time Since Launch: the idea of counting up instead of down, and creating personal epochs
(14:11): "Good design is long-lasting,” Durability of Electric Objects
(19:31): Balancing art, product, and design: CW&T's approach to creating strange (but useful) things
(23:51): First Word vs. Last Word Art: Michael Naimark's essay on innovation
(28:01): Death by consensus: Why Che-Wei left architecture, and the joy of creative collaboration
(32:52): Inspiration, Theory, and Self-Evidence
(38:40): Tools: iPhone world, what makes a great tool, and design that optimizes for joy
(44:21): The Hi-Tec-C pen cartridge and remixing what has come before
(48:01): Making physical objects: a case for prototyping and against rendering
(55:41): CW&T’s beloved products
(53:27): ITP, Electrified Objects, Software in Objects
(56:49): Dream Stem: Generative design, openness to new tools, AI's impact on the creative process, and intuition
(01:07:11): The value of friction, and what's lost and gained in the pursuit of efficiency
(01:09:46): CW&T the brand, contemplating CW&T's legacy and purpose
(01:15:24): Kickstarter, owning your audience, and what it would look like to start today
(01:19:35): Partners in life and work, the tension between merging identities and maintaining individuality
(01:25:02): Growth, explore vs. exploit, and learning, dream collaborators, and more resources
(1:33:56): Lighting round: great teachers, New York City focus & serendipity, creative inspirations, CW&T book, nature and green things, morphology and architecture, “form and force,” a gift for children or grandchildren, what to hang onto,
(01:52:07): Timelessness"

[also here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zEtWP1X-HNc
https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/12-che-wei-wang-taylor-levy-cw-t-iterating-together-with-time/id1780282402?i=1000700540379
https://open.spotify.com/episode/4matdJ4VqtVACD4XhV8IzL ]]]></description>
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    <title>Process | Corita Kent in the Grunwald Center Collection Digital Archive | Hammer Museum</title>
    <dc:date>2025-03-26T16:33:10+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://hammer.ucla.edu/collections/grunwald-center-collection/corita-kent/process</link>
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    <title>Circles possess a defiant beauty in the abstract works of Howardena Pindell | Psyche Films</title>
    <dc:date>2025-03-17T08:13:44+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://psyche.co/films/circles-possess-a-defiant-beauty-in-the-abstract-works-of-howardena-pindell</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Born in 1943, Howardena Pindell is a trailblazing artist and curator, and one of the few Black female abstract artists of her time. Directed by the US filmmaker César Martínez Barba, this documentary begins in Pindell’s Bronx studio, offering an intimate view of her life and creative process. Her recurring motifs – circles and numbers – are contextualised with stories of their very personal inspirations, including her father’s scientific curiosity, her fascination with patterns in nature and her experiences of systemic racism. By melding Pindell’s voice, art and memories, the documentary invites viewers to see abstraction as an emotional practice where the deeply felt merges into broader historical and social contexts. It also offers a captivating portrait of a woman who, finding herself frustrated and often sidelined by a predominantly white art world’s narrow perspective on the Black experience during her younger years, was caught off guard by her late-in-life success and recognition."

[direct limk to video:
https://vimeo.com/1028895402

"Episode [295]: For nearly six decades, artist Howardena Pindell has explored and expanded the language of abstraction while struggling against a racist and misogynistic culture. Fascinated by circles and numbers, Pindell has developed a formal language that speaks to both universal and personal experiences through her paintings and paper works. In this Extended Play film, Pindell reflects on formative childhood memories, her confrontations with systemic prejudice, and the enduring joy she finds in being an artist. 


Howardena Pindell was born in 1943 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and currently lives and works in New York City. Learn more about the artist at: https://art21.org/howardenapindell "]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/audrey-watters-on-the-dangers-of-using-ai-in-the-classroom/id1490313171?i=1000693084199">
    <title>Audrey Watters on the dangers - Talk Out of School - Apple Podcasts</title>
    <dc:date>2025-02-17T20:40:42+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/audrey-watters-on-the-dangers-of-using-ai-in-the-classroom/id1490313171?i=1000693084199</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Chancellor Melissa Aviles-Ramos, Feb. 12, 2025, A Message for Families Regarding Non-Local Law Enforcement, https://www.schools.nyc.gov/about-us/messages-for-families

AP, Feb. 11, 2025, DOGE cuts $900 million from agency that tracks American students’ academic progress
https://apnews.com/article/ies-musk-doge-education-cuts-4461d7bdbe9d55c5a411d8465999b011

Stars and Stripes, Feb. 7, 2025, DODEA adds lessons to ‘do not use’ list sent to schools worldwide
https://www.stripes.com/theaters/europe/2025-02-07/dodea-removes-book-pending-review-16753412.html

Scripps News, Feb. 14, 2025, Public schools face deadline to remove DEI policies or lose federal funding
https://www.scrippsnews.com/us-news/education/public-schools-face-deadline-to-remove-dei-policies-or-lose-federal-funding

WaPost, Feb. 14, 2025, Park Service deletes trans references on Stonewall Inn monument pagehttps://www.washingtonpost.com/travel/2025/02/13/stonewall-transgender-lgb-national-park-service/

Stonewall National Monument website, https://www.nps.gov/ston/index.htm

Wash Post, Feb. 4, 2025 Here are the words putting science in the crosshairs of Trump’s ordershttps://www.washingtonpost.com/science/2025/02/04/national-science-foundation-trump-executive-orders-words/

On the Media, Feb.17, 2025. Donald Trump is Rewriting the Past.
https://www.wnycstudios.org/podcasts/otm/articles/donald-trump-is-rewriting-the-past-plus-the-christian-groups-vying-for-political-power

MSNBC, Feb. 14,, 2025 At confirmation hearing, Linda McMahon refuses to say Black history courses will be allowed
https://www.msnbc.com/the-reidout/reidout-blog/linda-mcmahon-black-history-dei-trump-rcna192301

The 74, Feb. 13 Stunned Education Researchers Say Cuts Go Beyond DEI, Hitting Math, Literacyhttps://www.the74million.org/article/stunned-education-researchers-say-cuts-go-beyond-dei-hitting-math-literacy/

Audrey Watters blog https://audreywatters.com/blog/ and https://2ndbreakfast.audreywatters.com/
Audrey Watters on AI Foreclosure https://2ndbreakfast.audreywatters.com/ai-foreclosure/

CNN, Oct. 13, 2024 With AI warning, Nobel winner joins ranks of laureates who’ve cautioned about the risks of their own work
https://www.cnn.com/2024/10/13/health/nobel-laureate-warnings-ai/
Statement on AI Risk, https://www.safe.ai/work/statement-on-ai-risk

Michael Gerlach, AI Tools in Society: Impacts on Cognitive Offloading and the Future of Critical Thinking
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/15/1/6 "]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://helenbeetham.substack.com/p/the-dan-macquillan-episode">
    <title>The Dan MacQuillan episode - by Helen Beetham</title>
    <dc:date>2025-01-17T18:23:55+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://helenbeetham.substack.com/p/the-dan-macquillan-episode</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In this episode I talk to Dan MacQuillan, Lecturer in Creative Computing at Goldsmiths, and author of Resisting AI: an Anti-fascist Approach to Artificial Intelligence. I read this in 2022, as soon as it was published, and it remains for me one of the most vivid, provocative and relevant critiques of ‘artificial intelligence’ as a project. Here, Dan speaks about the continuities between today’s machine learning models and earlier projects of categorising and disciplining people. We discuss how education is implicated in these architectures and how educators might resist. Dan has been a star of podcasts with tens of thousands of listeners, so I am deeply grateful that he made time to talk to me on this first episode of Imperfect Offerings in sound.

Links

Dan’s home page: https://www.gold.ac.uk/computing/people/d-mcquillan/

Resisting AI: and Anti-Fascist Approach to Artificial Intelligence from Bristol University Press: https://bristoluniversitypress.co.uk/resisting-ai

Dan’s ‘other’ podcasts on Resisting AI: https://www.transformingsociety.co.uk/2023/07/17/the-extensive-and-unconventional-reach-of-dan-mcquillans-resisting-ai/

On Arendt’s diagnosis of ‘thoughtlessness’ as a feature and an enabler of fascism: https://danmcquillan.org/arendtandalgorithms.html

On AI colonialism and the likely impacts on the Global South: https://foreignpolicy.com/2024/12/17/ai-global-south-inequality/ or https://www.technologyreview.com/supertopic/ai-colonialism-supertopic/

On algorithmic states of exception: https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/11079/

Wikipedia article on the Situationists: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situationist_International

And on Guy Debord’s Society of the Spectacle: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Society_of_the_Spectacle

“All that was once directly lived has become mere representation”"]]></description>
<dc:subject>danmacquillan 2025 helenbeetham ai artificialintelligence computing education howweteach teaching highered highereducation resistance situationists colonialism aicolonialism colonization guydebord societyofthespectacle algorithms globalsouth hannaharendt generativeai fascism technology antifascism donaldtrump jdvance transparency opacity marginalization border borders productivity learning howeelearn criticalthinking summarization distraction bubbles aibubble computers generativity noise tools michelfoucault foucault power literacy medialiteracy continuity reductiveness labor work austerity neoliberalism economics politics policy thoughtlessness thinking howwethink decisionmaking decisions process reading howweread business outsourcing luddism luddites neouddites situationist kenknapp buereauofpublicsecrets polycrisis climatecrisis climatechange legitimacy globalwarming climate diversion crises artificialgeneralintelligence surrealists datacenters environment capitalism jeffbezos geoengineering amazon tesla t</dc:subject>
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<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:1958aeb46399/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.theintrinsicperspective.com/p/how-the-mfa-swallowed-literature">
    <title>How the MFA swallowed literature - by Erik Hoel</title>
    <dc:date>2025-01-14T18:41:06+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.theintrinsicperspective.com/p/how-the-mfa-swallowed-literature</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["On the total world-domination of workshopped fiction"

]]></description>
<dc:subject>erikhoel 2021 mfaification mfa writing howwewrite workshopping mfas williamgadis brandontaylor garthriskhallberg zadiesmith jonathanfranzen davidfosterwallace jeffreyeugenides donnatartt daveeggers michaelchabon conversazionigroup leconversazioni 20061955 anthonydoerr hilarymantel colsonwhitehead richardpowers elenaferrante domenicostarnone laurengroff hanyayanagihara sallyrooney rachelcusk ottessamoshfegh rachelkushner gwendolineriley moniqueroffey mariastepanova fiction literaryfiction novelists creativewriting twittersphere williamjames josephconrad virginiawoolf penelopefitzgerald joycecaroloates thomaspynchon saulbellow proust marcelproust martinamis rossdouthat iowawritersworkshop harvard amherst williamscollege williamfaulkner process elifbatuman nadinegordimer murielspark jmcoetzee warrenadler annetyler irismurdoch dondelillo emilygould margueriteduras</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:114173623949/</dc:identifier>
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<item rdf:about="https://allegralaboratory.net/the-transformative-potential-of-intimacy-turkish-coffee-talk-and-ethnographic-listening/">
    <title>The Transformative Potential of Intimacy: Turkish Coffee Talk and Ethnographic Listening - Allegra Lab</title>
    <dc:date>2025-01-05T06:35:47+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://allegralaboratory.net/the-transformative-potential-of-intimacy-turkish-coffee-talk-and-ethnographic-listening/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Abstract: In this article, I explore the significance and challenges of emotional engagement in ethnographic research, drawing from my fieldwork experiences in Turkey. I highlight the parallels between the intimacy fostered during Turkish coffee talk (Türk kahvesi muhabbeti) and the intimate relationships that develop between researchers and participants during ethnographic encounters. I argue that listening with care and cultivating intimacy are crucial for obtaining reliable, nuanced data and upholding research ethics. In doing so, I challenge the conventional emphasis on critical distance and objectivity in academia. However, I also acknowledge that this intimacy poses emotional and ethical dilemmas for researchers who may lack the methodological and psychological tools to navigate the complexities of these relationships. I discuss the concept of samimiyet (intimacy) in the Turkish context, its role in creating safe spaces for sharing personal experiences, and the transformative potential of ethnographic conversations that become muhabbet (intimate talk). I also highlight the emotional risks and vulnerabilities researchers face when engaging with sensitive topics and the need for institutional support and training to address these challenges. Ultimately, I call for a reexamination of the practice of listening in ethnography, emphasising the importance of care, empathy, and the well-being of researchers in the process of decolonising research methods."]]></description>
<dc:subject>hazalaydin 2024 coffee ethnography method process turkishcoffee ethics relationships objectivity anthropology listening decolonization research researchmethods methodology intimacy via:justinpickard</dc:subject>
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    <title>Advice For Young Artists - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2024-12-29T03:21:34+00:00</dc:date>
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Come for the book analysis, stay for the balloon party!

ps. I finally figured out how to add subtitles."]]></description>
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    <title>Writer Peter Waterhouse: Being Is a Great Activity | Louisiana Channel - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2024-12-26T21:50:44+00:00</dc:date>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Austrian poet and writer Peter Waterhouse explores the concept of time, poetry, and the art of being. Known for his contemplative and philosophical approach, Waterhouse reflects on how the creative process often occurs in moments of stillness and presence, rather than in perpetual motion. 

Poetry, Peter Waterhouse explains, exists both on the page and within the reader: “There are two places at least… but probably everywhere: on the beach, in the water, in museums, in hospitals, in books.” The idea of poetry as limitless echoes throughout the discussion, as he reflects on its capacity to be everywhere, asking the world itself, “Are you poetry?”

Through personal anecdotes, Waterhouse also reflects on identity, memory, and his childhood experience of vast distances: “I was afraid the world was too big”, he says. Being the son of an English diplomat and an Austrian mother, the name Peter Waterhouse often caused problems: “Sometimes I felt ashamed of the name because to me it sounded wrong. Either water or house doesn't really go together.”

The conversation shifts to time, sparked by Waterhouse’s experience with William Kentridge’s installation ‘The Refusal of Time’. Grappling with the concept, he muses, “Time is sort of mixed and confused and doesn’t know what it’s doing… Maybe some people are trying to help time to stop doing this and to be.” For Waterhouse, the role of poetry, and perhaps humanity, lies in helping time extract itself from its confusion, allowing it to simply exist.

Waterhouse also offers an intriguing meditation on bees, their ceaseless labor, and their future-oriented nature: “I worry about them because they’re flying all the time. They never sit… They are directed towards the future. They know the future is promising something dangerous.” He contrasts their industriousness with the importance of stopping, observing, and living in the present: “Everything is there already. There’s not so much need to do so much.”

A profound observation lies at the heart of Waterhouse’s reflections: “Being is a great activity. To be is very active.” This notion of active stillness resonates as a counterpoint to the hurried, forward-moving demands of modern life. Peter Waterhouse also engages with the ideas of Danish poet Inger Christensen and others, emphasizing the importance of imperfection in art and life: “The present moment is part of eternity. Eternity has nothing to do with the future.”

Peter Waterhouse (b. 1956, Berlin) is an acclaimed Austrian poet, translator, and essayist. Renowned for his reflective and multi-lingual works, Waterhouse bridges literature and philosophy, often exploring themes of language, time, and existence. He studied German and English literature at the University of Vienna and later in Los Angeles, where he completed a PhD on Paul Celan. Peter Waterhouse is also the founder of the exceptional translation collective Versatorium at the Univerisity of Vienna. He has received several prestigious literary awards, including the Erich Fried Prize and the Hermann Lenz Prize.

Danish poet Morten Søndergaard interviewed Peter Waterhouse in connection with the Louisiana Literature festival in August 2024 at the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art."]]></description>
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    <title>Poet Nikki Giovanni on trusting your voice – The Creative Independent</title>
    <dc:date>2024-12-13T22:13:36+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://thecreativeindependent.com/people/nikki-giovanni-on-trusting-your-own-voice/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Poet Nikki Giovanni on the importance of understanding history, enjoying and appreciating your own work, embracing contradictions, and why you should always have a pen handy."]]></description>
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    <title>untitled6.docx | Are.na Editorial</title>
    <dc:date>2024-12-13T21:36:05+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.are.na/editorial/untitled6-docx</link>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.bostonreview.net/forum_response/ais-walking-dog/">
    <title>AI’s Walking Dog - Boston Review</title>
    <dc:date>2024-12-08T19:04:09+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.bostonreview.net/forum_response/ais-walking-dog/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Today’s tech inverts the value of the creative process."

...

"Thoreau’s adage “beware of all enterprises that require new clothes” should perhaps be updated to “beware of all enterprises that require venture capital.”

Morozov argues that AI itself has much to offer, but it has not lived up to its potential to serve the public good, and the context of AI’s development explains why. I agree. My own misgivings about AI have less to do with the technology itself than with the problematic nature of who owns it, and what they want to do with it. Venture capitalist Marc Andreessen’s wildly hubristic visions of the future are par for the course in West Coast technology in that they downplay even the possibility of any downsides, brusquely dismissing these as “safety-ism.” I for one wish there had been a few more “safety-ists” around when the algorithms for social media were being crafted.

The magic of play is seeing the commonplace transforming into the meaningful.
If a company is run primarily for profit, you’ll get entirely different outcomes than if it’s run for the public good—despite what the true believers in the “invisible hand” of the market preach. Social media provides the best example, and the experience of what happened with social media is a bad omen for what might happen (and is happening!) with AI. Two words—“maximize engagement,” code for “maximize profits”—were all that was needed to send social media into the abyss of spleen-venting hostility where it now wallows. 

The drive for more profits (or increasing “market share,” which is the same thing) produces many distortions. It means, for example, that a product must be brought to market as fast as possible, even if that means cutting corners in terms of understanding social impacts; it means social value and security are secondary by a long margin. The result is a Hollywood shootout fantasy, except it’s a fantasy we have to live in.

AI today inverts the value of the creative process. The magic of play is seeing the commonplace transforming into the meaningful. For that transformation to take place we need to be aware of the provenance of the commonplace. We need to sense the humble beginnings before we can be awed by what they turn into—the greatest achievement of creative imagination is the self-discovery that begins in the ordinary and can connect us to the other, and to others.

Yet AI is part of the wave of technologies that are making it easier for people to live their lives in complete independence from each other, and even from their own inner lives and self-interest. The issue of provenance is critically important in the creative process, but not for AI today. Where something came from, and how and why it came into existence, are major parts of our feelings about it. We feel differently about a piece of music played by an orchestra in a concert hall than we do about exactly the same piece of music made by a kid in a bedroom with a good sample bank. The backstory matters! The event matters! The intentions matter! We have no idea of the actual origin of the text AI delivers to us. Does it matter that what we’ve scraped off the ether to feed our AIs is not by any means the whole of the world’s knowledge, but just the part that happened to have been published in printed books by the small sliver of the English-speaking world that happened to publish them—and made them available to AI bots? What kind of sausage is that? Surely Weisswurst, made of available scraps on the butcher’s floor.

AI is always stunning at first encounter: one is amazed that something nonhuman can make something that seems so similar to what humans make. But it’s a little like Samuel Johnson’s comment about a dog walking on its hind legs: we are impressed not by the quality of the walking but by the fact it can walk that way at all. After a short time it rapidly goes from awesome to funny to slightly ridiculous—and then to grotesque. Does it not also matter that the walking dog has no intentionality—doesn’t “know” what it’s doing?

In my own experience as an artist, experimenting with AI has mixed results. I’ve used several “songwriting” AIs and similar “picture-making” AIs. I’m intrigued and bored at the same time: I find it quickly becomes quite tedious. I have a sort of inner dissatisfaction when I play with it, a little like the feeling I get from eating a lot of confectionery when I’m hungry. I suspect this is because the joy of art isn’t only the pleasure of an end result but also the experience of going through the process of having made it. When you go out for a walk it isn’t just (or even primarily) for the pleasure of reaching a destination, but for the process of doing the walking. For me, using AI all too often feels like I’m engaging in a socially useless process, in which I learn almost nothing and then pass on my non-learning to others. It’s like getting the postcard instead of the holiday. Of course, it is possible that people find beauty and value in the Weisswurst, but that says more about the power of the human imagination than the cleverness of AI.

All that said, I do believe that AI tools can be very useful to an artist in making it possible to devise systems that see patterns in what you are making and drawing them to your attention, being able to nudge you into territory that is unfamiliar and yet interestingly connected. I say this having had some good experiences in my own (pre-AI) experiments with Markov chain generators and various crude randomizing procedures. Any reservations about AI get you dismissed as a Luddite—though it’s worth remembering that it was the Luddites, not the mill owners, who understood more holistically what the impact of the new mill machinery would be.

To make anything surprising and beautiful using AI you need to prepare your prompts extremely carefully, studiously closing off all the yawning, magnetic chasms of Hallmark mediocrity. If you don’t want to get moon rhyming with June, you have to give explicit instructions like, “Don’t rhyme moon with June!” And then, at the other end of the process, you need to rigorously filter the results. Now and again, something unexpected emerges. But even with that effort, why would a system whose primary programming is telling it to take the next most probable step produce surprising results? The surprise is primarily the speed and the volume, not the content. 

In an era when “cultivated” people purport to care so much about the origins of the stuff they put into their mouths, will they be as cautious with the stuff they put into their minds? Will they be able to resist the information sausage meat that AI is about to serve them?"

]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JMeuMznCMgo">
    <title>El futuro de las historias - Javier Argüello y Rafael Gumucio | Valparaíso 2024 - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2024-11-23T20:00:06+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JMeuMznCMgo</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["En esta conversación, los escritores Javier Argüello y Rafael Gumucio abordarán el oficio de escribir y cómo las narrativas configuran nuestra visión del mundo. Se explorará el poder del relato científico como la narrativa dominante en la actualidad, así como el papel de la memoria en la reconstrucción de la realidad familiar y social. 

En un contexto marcado por la inteligencia artificial, las redes sociales y los modelos generativos, se reflexionará sobre el papel y el futuro de las historias en una era de transformación tecnológica, invitando al público a repensar la creación literaria en el mundo contemporáneo.

Presenta Colbún y Coopeuch. Proyecto financiado por PAOCC"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2-y7ToCAvYU">
    <title>'The Philosophy of Movement: An Introduction' with Thomas Nail - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2024-11-13T02:48:45+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2-y7ToCAvYU</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Buy Thomas' book:
https://www.upress.umn.edu/9781517917456/the-philosophy-of-movement/

About 'The Philosophy of Movement: An Introduction': 

Why are city dwellers worldwide walking on average ten percent faster than they were a decade ago? Why are newcomer immigrant groups so often maligned when migration has always constituted civilization? To analyze and understand the depth of the reasons, Thomas Nail suggests that it serves us well to turn to a philosophy of movement. Synthesizing and extending many years of his influential work, The Philosophy of Movement is a comprehensive argument for how motion is the primary force in human and natural history.

Nail critiques the bias toward stasis at the core of Western thought, asking: what would a philosophy that began with the primacy of movement look like? Interrogating the consequences of movement throughout history and in daily life in the twenty-first century, he draws connections and traces patterns between scales of reality, periods of history, and fields of knowledge. In our age of rapid movements shaped by accelerating climate change and ensuing mass global migration, as well as ubiquitous digital media, Nail provides a contemporary philosophy that helps us understand how we got here and how to grapple with these interlocking challenges.

With a foreword by philosopher Daniel W. Smith, The Philosophy of Movement: An Introduction is a must-read for scholars and students not only of philosophy but also history, anthropology, science and technology studies, mobility studies, and other fields across the humanities and social sciences. "]]></description>
<dc:subject>acidhorizon thomasnail via:javierarbona philosophy movement humans 2024 history anthropology science technology mobility humanities socialsciences socialscience walking migration climatechange aristotle alberteinstein archimedes physics sciences change constancy unchanging lawsofnature materialism knowledge matter immigration civilization human naturalhistory capitalism westernism prejudice state capital reason subordination michelserres thomasaquinas slavery life living hierarchy hierarchies nature domination metaphysics eurowest cosmology universallaws ontology spacetime inferiority superiority impassivity passivity karenbarad quantumphysics god indeterminacy kant immanuelkant lucretius karlmarx relational process deleuze alfrednorthwhitehead herniberson gillesdeleuze stasis flow quantitative qualitative discontinuous discontinuity continuity cambridgechange bertrandrussell carlorovelli becoming identity self transcendentalism stability relation relativism relations transformation substance essence flows fi</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://tumblr.austinkleon.com/post/754379687761936384">
    <title>Austin Kleon — The notebooks of Orhan Pamuk The novelist's...</title>
    <dc:date>2024-07-01T00:54:05+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://tumblr.austinkleon.com/post/754379687761936384</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The notebooks of Orhan Pamuk

The novelist’s Pamuk’s notebooks will be published later this year in Memories of Distant Mountains: Illustrated Notebooks, 2009-2022.

<blockquote>Until the age of 22, Pamuk aspired to be a painter. His forthcoming book, Memories of Distant Mountains, collects images and text from his travel notebooks that capture his sketches and thoughts in Istanbul, Urbino, Mumbai, Goa, Granada, Venice, New York, Paris and Los Angeles.</blockquote>

Here’s a presentation which includes slides of his notebooks:

[embed:

"Memories of Distant Mountains – Visual Presentation and Discussion with Nobel Laureate Orhan Pamuk"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=__wMSTZYCxc ]

The talk was described in an article about Pamuk and his notebooks, “Plagues and Painting with Words: Glimpses of Orhan Pamuk’s Writing Process.”

<blockquote>For his second talk, in the auditorium of the Nasher Museum of Art at Duke, Pamuk explained the writerly process that rests at the intersection of image and text. The pages of Pamuk’s notebooks contain a running commentary on the labors of writing, as well as intimacies, confessions, and symbolic or poetic codes. They not only trace his travels in Istanbul, Urbino, Mumbai, Goa, Granada, Venice, New York, Paris, Los Angeles, and elsewhere, but also reveal what might be called the topographies of the writer’s mind. A piece of gossip sits next to an epiphany. A statement of nostalgia shares the page with news of publications or a simple accounting of the day’s expenses. That contrast, in which the profound cohabits with the quotidian, reveals the writer in the messiness of life. Pamuk’s notebooks are the calm eye of a storm of creativity. They are itinerary and raw thought, both meditative and marginal. For anyone interested in the inner workings of a brilliant mind, the notebooks are an addicting pleasure that lay bare the wellsprings of Pamuk’s writing.

The images contained in his notebooks, which were projected on a large screen during the event, reveal ideas, visions, daily concerns, and snippets of conversation intertwined with vistas and landscapes. At times, the words actually constitute the “view.” As Pamuk writes, “There was a time when words and pictures were one. There was a time, words were pictures and pictures were words.”</blockquote>"

[See also:

"Plagues and Painting with Words: Glimpses of Orhan Pamuk’s Writing Process" (2023)
https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/plagues-and-painting-with-words-glimpses-of-orhan-pamuks-writing-process/ ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://theconvivialsociety.substack.com/p/the-work-of-art">
    <title>The Work of Art - by L. M. Sacasas - The Convivial Society</title>
    <dc:date>2024-06-11T05:08:55+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://theconvivialsociety.substack.com/p/the-work-of-art</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Sometime last week, I began to see an image floating around social media featuring the following quotation from sci-fi/fantasy author, Joanna Maciejewska:

<blockquote>“I want AI to do my laundry and dishes so that I can do art and writing, not for AI to do my art and writing so that I can do my laundry and dishes.”1</blockquote>

It’s a perfectly understandable reaction, particularly from an artist, to much of what’s been sold and marketed as AI over the past year and a half. As I wrote last month, Apple’s ill-conceived ad, “Crush,” had the (unintended) consequence of reinforcing the well-grounded fear that the big tech companies have little to no regard for artists and their work.

But I found myself somewhat uncomfortable with the underlying logic of the expressed desire. It is the same logic that has underwritten the marketing of new technologies for more than a century, and, in my view, it is tragically flawed. I’ve written before about the problems with the logic of “time-saving” or “labor-saving” technologies, so I will simply point you to one of those posts, which includes the following observation:

Implicit in the promise of outsourcing and automation and time-saving devices is a freedom to be something other than what we ought to be. The liberation we are offered is a liberation from the very care-driven involvement in the world and in our communities that would render our lives meaningful and satisfying. In other words, the promise of liberation traps us within the tyranny of tiny tasks by convincing us to see the stuff of everyday life and ordinary relationships as obstacles in search of an elusive higher purpose—Creativity, Diversion, Wellness, Self-actualization, whatever. But in this way it turns out that we are only ever serving the demands of the system that wants nothing more than our ceaseless consumption and production.

“If the point is to care and to love and to keep faith,” I concluded, “then what is to be gained by outsourcing or eliminating the very ways we may be called upon to do so?”

In that essay, I was not thinking primarily about the artistic endeavor but rather about the moral dimensions of ordinary experience and about the character of a life well lived. Given Maciejewska’s expressed desire in those viral lines, however, I find myself wanting to make a similar more specific argument with regard to the artistic process.

I, however, would not consider myself an artist, so I want to tread with a due measure of humility. I suppose my modest question is whether there is not a more intimate link between the tasks Maciejewska would rather have a machine perform for her and the nature of her work as an artist.

I wonder, in other words, whether the work of doing the laundry or washing the dishes—these are almost always the examples, but they stand in for a host of similar activities—might not provide a certain indispensable grounding to the artistic endeavor, tethering it to the world in a vital rather than stupefying manner. Or, to take another angle, whether a fidelity to such tasks might not yield certain virtues that might also sustain the artist in their labors: attentiveness, patience, perseverance, or humility, for example.2

I think, too, of these lines from the 19th century artist and critic, John Ruskin: “Now it is only by labour that thought can be made healthy, and only by thought that labour can be made happy, and the two cannot be separated with impunity.”3

This is not exactly what Ruskin is saying, but it seems to me that something like this can be said about creativity as well as it can about thought (perhaps because thought and creativity are linked quite intimately together).

Perhaps the best expression I know of the sentiment I’m trying to convey is from a poem by Marylin Chandler McEntyre, “Artists at Work,” from her collection inspired by Vermeer’s women:

<blockquote>The craftsman who made the rose window at Chartres
rose one morning in the dead of winter,
shivered into what layers of wool he owned,
and went to his bench to boil molten lead.
This was not the day to cut the glass or dye it,
lift it to the sun to see the colors dance
along the walls, or catch one's breath
at peacock shades of blue: only, today,
to lay hot lead in careful lines, circles,
wiping and trimming, making
a perfect space for light.

When Wren designed St. Paul’s, he had to turn away
each day from the vision in his mind's wide eye
to scraps of paper where columns of figures measured
tension and stress, heft and curve, angle and bearing point.
Whole days he spent considering the density
of granite, the weathering of hardwoods,
the thickness of perfect mortar; all
to the greater glory of God.

And Vermeer with his houseful of children
didn't paint some days, didn't even mix
powders or stretch canvasses, or clean palettes,
but hauled in firewood, cleaned out
a flue, repaired a broken cradle, remembering,
as he bent to his task, how light shone gold
on a woman’s flesh, and gathered
in drops on her pearls.</blockquote>

This poem, to my mind, makes the implicit argument that certain forms of labor, tedious and mundane though they may appear, are nonetheless essential to the work of being an artist. But as I mentioned earlier, I am not an artist, so I cannot support this claim with my own experience. Although, I would say that my writing, while at times certainly impeded by other labors, is, on the whole, improved by those same labors, chiefly because they tether my thought to the world and shape me in a manner that is conducive to clarity of thought and purpose.

Whatever you make about my claims regarding mundane labors and the work of the artist—and artists among you please do tell me how you think about this—I am quite confident that we must resist the temptation to imagine that the path to a meaningful or satisfying life is secured by the unquestioning acceptance of the promise of time-and labor-saving technologies. More often than we might realize, those labors themselves work on us, making us the kind of people who can make good art and fashion a good life."]]></description>
<dc:subject>2024 lmsacasas care caring slow marylinchandlermcentyre joannamaciejewska johnruskin albertborgmann technology ai artificialintelligence labor efficiency convenience productivity liberation creativity wellness diversion self-actualization consumption production consumerism process art happiness craftsmanship poems poetry tedium mundane clarity howwethink friction life living howwework howwelive thegoodlife</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P64wxB5KIzE">
    <title>Talking Typography with Paulin | Windup Watch Fair '24 San Fransisco - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2024-06-10T19:56:46+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P64wxB5KIzE</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[description from:
https://wornandwound.com/roundup-the-panels-of-windup-watch-fair-san-francisco/

"Here at Worn & Wound, good design and great typography are discussed on a daily basis, so this panel was right up our alley. In conjunction with the launch of the Paulin x OH no Type Co. collab watches, Kyle Snarr, Worn & Wound’s Head of Partnerships, is joined by Katie Muir, Designer at Paulin and James Edmondson, Type Designer at OH no Type Co. for an exciting discussion. This panel centers not only on the concepting process around a new watch, but on the intricacies of developing a custom font specifically for a dial of a watch."

See also:

"A Conversation with OH no Type Company"
https://www.paulinwatches.com/blogs/news/a-coversation-with-oh-no-type-company https://www.paulinwatches.com/collections/collaborations ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>watches type typography paulin 2024 ohno kylesnarr katiemuir jamesedmondson design graphicdesign lettering handlettering process collaboration california windupwatchfair sistercorita coritakent</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eu6po8_sPco">
    <title>How This 300-Year-Old Pastel Stick Maker Creates Nearly 2,000 Colors — More Than Its Competitors - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2024-05-15T22:56:44+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eu6po8_sPco</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Henri Roché pastels are highly coveted for their particular texture, ability to adhere to most mediums, and intensity of colors. For over 300 years, La Maison du Pastel has handcrafted these pastels, used by artists like Degas and Monet. Today, the company is run and operated by just two women — Isabelle Roché, a distant relative of Henri Roché, and Margaret Zayer. But it's taken them decades of work since Isabelle took over the dying company in 2000 to build it back up to where it is today. We visited their secret workshop in the French countryside to see how La Maison du Pastel is still standing."]]></description>
<dc:subject>art henriroché craft color colors 2024 history handmade process france isabelleroché margaretzayer small slow handcrafted business sustainability pigments</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/28/well/mind/hands-mindfulness-typing-writing.html">
    <title>Working With Your Hands Is Good for Your Brain - The New York Times</title>
    <dc:date>2024-04-06T05:59:19+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/28/well/mind/hands-mindfulness-typing-writing.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Activities like writing, gardening and knitting can improve your cognition and mood. Tapping, typing and scrolling? Less so."
]]></description>
<dc:subject>cognition mood hands process 2024 gardening knitting writing howwethink thinking bodies markhamheid coloring emotions handwriting brain howwewrite rustygage</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:6d7eb1d76ff8/</dc:identifier>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QSV1t6ZiG5c">
    <title>A Conversation with Lee Mingwei - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2024-02-17T22:17:26+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QSV1t6ZiG5c</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In this conversation with Lee Mingwei, hear about the Lee Mingwei: Rituals of Care exhibition and the artist’s practice. Led by Claudia Schmuckli, curator in charge of contemporary art and programming, this talk explores Mingwei’s interactive installations and performances inspired by personal experiences and world events. 

About the speakers

Born in Taipei in 1964, Lee Mingwei immigrated to the US when he was a young child. He went to high school in San Francisco and graduated with a bachelor of fine arts in textile arts from the California College of Arts in 1993 before earning a graduate degree at Yale University in 1997. He is one of the most prominent Taiwanese American artists today, and his practice has been celebrated across Europe and Asia with recent major solo exhibitions at the Mori Art Museum, Tokyo; The Ullens Center for Contemporary Art Beijing; Centre Pompidou, Paris; and Gropius Bau, Berlin. Rituals of Care will be the artist’s first survey exhibition in the United States. 

Claudia Schmuckli joined the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco in 2016 as curator in charge of contemporary art and programming. Previously she was director and chief curator of the Blaffer Art Museum in Houston, where she forged a reputation as a pivotal figure in the presentation of contemporary art. Before coming to the Blaffer Art Museum, Schmuckli worked at the Museum of Modern Art and the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York. She holds an MA in art history from the Ludwigs-Maximilians-Universität in Munich.


Learn more about the exhibition:  https://www.famsf.org/exhibitions/lee-mingwei "]]></description>
<dc:subject>leemingwei 2024 art care repair ritual mending letterwriting claudiaschmuckli process guernica sanfrancisco sand participatory participatoryart deyoung curation giftgiving edwardhicks copying attention taiwan cca chelsearyokowong emilyfromm emiliovillaba minnesotastreetproject performance installation slow monasteries slowness everyday gestures grace senses allthesenses</dc:subject>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://conditionaldesign.org/manifesto/">
    <title>Conditional Design - Conditional Design</title>
    <dc:date>2024-02-14T20:02:57+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://conditionaldesign.org/manifesto/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Conditional Design
A manifesto for artists and designers.

Through the influence of the media and technology on our world, our lives are increasingly characterized by speed and constant change. We live in a dynamic, data-driven society that is continually sparking new forms of human interaction and social contexts. Instead of romanticizing the past, we want to adapt our way of working to coincide with these developments, and we want our work to reflect the here and now. We want to embrace the complexity of this landscape, deliver insight into it and show both its beauty and its shortcomings.

Our work focuses on processes rather than products: things that adapt to their environment, emphasize change and show difference.

Instead of operating under the terms of Graphic Design, Interaction Design, Media Art or Sound Design, we want to introduce Conditional Design as a term that refers to our approach rather than our chosen media. We conduct our activities using the methods of philosophers, engineers, inventors and mystics.


Process

The process is the product.

The most important aspects of a process are time, relationship and change.

The process produces formations rather than forms.

We search for unexpected but correlative, emergent patterns.

Even though a process has the appearance of objectivity, we realize the fact that it stems from subjective intentions.


Logic

Logic is our tool.

Logic is our method for accentuating the ungraspable.
A clear and logical setting emphasizes that which does not seem to fit within it.

We use logic to design the conditions through which the process can take place.

Design conditions using intelligible rules.

Avoid arbitrary randomness.
Difference should have a reason.

Use rules as constraints.
Constraints sharpen the perspective on the process and stimulate play within the limitations.


Input

The input is our material.

Input engages logic and activates and influences the process.

Input should come from our external and complex environment: nature, society and its human interactions.


==============================================
Luna Maurer, Edo Paulus, Jonathan Puckey, Roel Wouters
=============================================="]]></description>
<dc:subject>lunamaurer edopaulus jonathanpuckey roelwouters manifestos design process art collaboration rules constraints difference randomness howwework form formations nature society via:daniellucas relationships change time patterns objectivity logic</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://forged.resin.watch/">
    <title>v02.0x - forged [resin watch lab]</title>
    <dc:date>2024-01-20T21:11:43+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://forged.resin.watch/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["[background] carbon forged 
carbon forging involves heating and compressing carbon fibers to create an incredibly strong and durable material. this material is then used to create watch cases, dials, and other components. in this case it is used to make the watch case for v02.0x. the resulting carbon forged watch is not only incredibly resilient, but also boasts a distinctive and eye-catching appearance that catches the light differently as you move. 

[topic] v02.02-forged
v02.0x is a carbon forged chronograph made by resin watch lab. it uses a st1901-2 movement which is based on the Venus 175 chronograph movement. this watch uses stainless steel hardware, luminous hands, and 2 sapphire crystals. it is the first resin watch lab made chronograph and is the first mechanical movement used by this lab.

[objective] understand forged carbon manufacturing
these white-papers are intended to give readers a basis of knowledge to understand the process of hand-making high performance materials. specifically forged carbon in molded form - for watch making.

[ideal reader] the curious - the contributor
the ideal reader is seeking a better understanding of the manufacturing process and is hopefully considering the feasibility of doing it themselves. resin watch lab believes in a technologists approach, meaning that the knowledge should be open source but the execution of it is what should define the maker. if you can make one better we want you to do it - that’s how we raise the bar for watch making as a whole.

[methodology] making v02.0x
a master part is clayed and draft angled in line with the watch case body. it’s then sealed to release easily from the mold material that will be poured to the part. after a few sealing layers are applied the female mold is poured to the part. once cured its removed from the mold housing and the clay is removed. the part stays in the female mold however. another layer of seal is applied to the underside of the master part and the male mold half is poured. once cured the molds are separated, the master part is removed and the molds are inspected and refinished to ensure there are no overhangs or defects in the molds. the molds are then taken and specially heat treated to ensure durability for carbon forging.

1” chopped carbon tow is hand laminated and packed in roughly ~30+ layers into a female mold that has had drafted side walls. each layer (packed by hand) is weighed before packing to ensure consistency (pioneering watch manufacturers had noted difficulties in packing consistencies).

carbon forging is recommended to follow a 60% carbon to 40% resin ratio - in this case this ratio is being applied to a part that is less than 10 grams when the process is done. therefore the application process is slightly more complicated considering the very small amounts of materials being used. thus more resin is used than kept. 2 reasons for this, 1 the mold will help to extrude excess resin and 2 adequately laminating all the fibers with only 4 grams of resin would require switching this to a machine process. 

patience and a very very slow curing resin are crucial. this is likely a multi-hour process.

carbon forging demands ppe (gloves, goggles, respirators, skin coverage, etc). a carbon fiber splinter sucks - can’t imagine it in lungs.

assuming the mold is packed consistently - the male mold is lightly pressed into the female mold and slotted into a portable press. this press will be slowly tightened- roughly every 15-20 minutes. while this occurs the mold and press will be heated in a designated oven (assuming the resin is not heat curing. this is not a process to accidentally expedite). over tightening is entirely possible, there is an ideal pressure. the mold’s seams is the best gauge of the ideal pressure as seams will touch an separate depending on under/over-tightening.

once the curing of the part is complete the mold is split using specially made relief cuts. the part is removed thanks to specifically made draft angles. essentially there aren’t perfectly flat faces, they angle out slightly so that the piece can separate from mold easily without causing damage.

the carbon forged body is then placed into a silicone mold of the master part. a laminating layer of resin will be injected into the silicone mold and perfuse the part to fill in any voids that may have persisted the carbon forging process. this will ensure a consistent and fully formed part in an otherwise very error prone process. this step solves a lot of typically difficult problems associated with carbon forging.

now that the case body is fully formed, excess materials and sanded and polished before the body is covered in a protective removable tape, preventing damage during machining. light adhesive is crucial.

the case body is placed in a rotational vice in a hand mill machine and the case back lug holes are machined using a template case back to ensure consistent fitment.

the rotational vice is placed horizontal and the case body tube hole is machined, which is where the winding/setting stem will go.

the vice is rotated +27.5 degrees from case tube center and -27.5 degrees from case tube center and a pusher hole is machined each time. these holes will be threaded and the pushers screwed in. an a additional partial hole will be machined to allow the pusher to sit tangent to the movement as the case body does have drafted angle faces and would cause the pushers to be off angle from the pusher tabs in the st1901-2.

for the final step of machining the integrated draft lugs will be machined out in .5 mm layers. this is just the generally recommended thickness for a 1.5mm tungsten carbide milling bit. a broken bit can mean a broken case and a lot of wasted time.

once machining is complete, measurements are taken to triple check depths, diameters, locations, etc.

the protective taping is removing, pushers are carefully screwed in, sapphire crystal is pressed into place, and the movement is placed in the watch. the friction fit case tube is pressed into the machined hole and the winding stem is cut and fitted with the crown. 

then the case-back bezel (also carbon forged-identical process to make as case body) has a sapphire crystal pressed in and a silcon greased Hytrel "I" watch gasket is places between the case-back bezel and the case body. the case-back bezel is rotated to alignment with the machines case-back screw holes and it it pressed into place. screws and carefully set and the watch is completed.

now imagine failing a few times each step before you finish the first prototype watch.


[key findings #1]
post-forging lamination is crucial to high quality case bodies that are forged to shape. it’s certainly possible to mill the case body out of forged carbon billets but that is an entirely different process.

[key findings #2]
higher precision milling machines are a necessity for this process. case bodies are made or destroyed by a tenth of a millimeter.

[key findings #3]
hand making anything difficult requires 2 things. confidence that problems will arise - and the arrogance that a solution can be found. having accurate and higher precision tooling can make a lot of that arrogance a reality. the rest is not taking it too seriously - there are no rules.

[key findings #4]
some people prefer the first prototype’s blockier case design, others prefer a more integrated lug angle into the strap.

[key findings #5]
there are requests for different dial designs - these may need to occur during a maintenance in the future as dial making is not the expertise in house and no dial manufacturer connections make the desire quality in the desired low volume.

[key findings #6]
in house made gaskets will likely become part of the next iteration of screw down display case backs

[conclusion] testing its grit
the carbon forged components never cease to be surprising how little give even the smallest features have. 

the bottom of the pass through lugs feel as rigid as the thicker case body walls and the internal lamination when milling is wildly consistent.

pushers are rigid and consistent - no movement lateral or vertical since wear.

watch has resisted steam tests, worn under ski gear, but needs to take water resistance test.

expectation is rm 55 level of water resistance (~6 bar). but wouldn’t generally encourage prolonged submerged water wear - unsure how salt water interacts with glossy laminate.

wacks - door dings- car maintenance and daily wear have shown no signs on case body.

overall, this watch is not only proving to have been a mechanical and material science moonshot for resin watch lab, but a respectable, robust chronograph. competitive forged carbon watches certainly exist in the space and this watch shouldn’t claim to outcompete in every category - however as far as handmade, limited run, forged carbon chronographs go. .. this piece should mark a new level of watch making here at resin watch lab.

[observation] “watching” a wearer
integrated pass through lugs and the draft angled faces give v02.0x a completely distinct look that would be hard to confuse with any other case.

watching others with v02.0x - it looks like a tool. it looks like it has a purpose that’s both unknown to the onlooker but has an exciting reason for being there. 

the black of the carbon fiber and stainless steel don’t demand attention but when as you get to about 5 feet away you start to notice the differing patterns fo fiber catching the light."]]></description>
<dc:subject>resinwatchlab carbon carbonforging process howwework opensource watchcanon</dc:subject>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://timeandtidewatches.com/how-the-humble-honey-bee-helps-keep-jaeger-lecoultres-high-watchmaking-buzzing/">
    <title>How the humble honey bee helps keep Jaeger-LeCoultre’s high watchmaking buzzing</title>
    <dc:date>2024-01-15T21:00:49+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://timeandtidewatches.com/how-the-humble-honey-bee-helps-keep-jaeger-lecoultres-high-watchmaking-buzzing/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Back in 2022, I was fortunate enough to be able to visit the Jaeger-LeCoultre manufacture in Le Sentier, Switzerland – a real watch journalism career highlight. Nestled in the heart of the Vallée de Joux in the Jura Mountains, the birthplace of Swiss horology, the Jaeger-LeCoultre manufacture is one of the most complete in the industry. JLC creates, develops, decorates, and produces all their timepieces within their own workshops, so in visiting their manufacture, you get to see every part of the watchmaking process. I highly recommend it.

Of course, the manufacture itself and the watches created within are gorgeous, but what’s particularly striking is how beautiful the manufacture’s surroundings are, too. Le Sentier is a tiny town of only 3,000, of which JLC’s manufacture sits on the outskirts. The Vallée de Joux is jaw-droppingly stunning: being in Le Sentier, you feel humbled by nature. Walking around the manufacture, there’s a striking sense of isolation, yes, but also of tranquillity and attunement with nature. No wonder, then, JLC’s watchmakers create such exquisite watches when they work in such a place.

[image: The Jaeger-LeCoultre manufacture in Le Sentier, Canton Vaud, Switzerland.]

That attunement with nature is quite literal. One moment that particularly stood out to me during my visit was watching one of JLC’s master craftsmen applying anglage –  a movement finishing technique in which the right-angled edges of the bridges, plates and other components are filed and polished at a 45-degree angle (Borna explains the technique in greater detail here). He explained that in autumn, he goes out into the forest that surrounds the manufacture and harvests gentian wood. He then whittles down pieces of the wood into fine points, which he uses as tools for one of the final polishing stages.

It’s a technique that watchmakers in the Vallée de Joux have been utilising for hundreds of years, and speaks to the connection to nature JLC’s watches have. It was also trippy that he was explaining all this to me while a multi-million-dollar multi-axis CNC machine was whirring away next to his workbench – the juxtaposition between old-school and new-school was very cool.

[image: L-R: a JLC watchmaker using gentian wood for anglage, and a close-up of how watchmakers prepare gentian batons by whittling them down ahead of use.]

Something else I remember from the trip was being gifted a little jar of honey, produced by Jaeger-LeCoultre’s very own beehives – another little connection to nature. At the time, it struck me as an unusual but fun gift: the Swiss love honey, and Swiss honey is pretty damn good, so no complaints from me. The other day, though, I dug the jar of honey out of the cupboard for some toast, and I had a little epiphany: is there more to this Jaeger-LeCoultre honey than it just being a nice memento? Is there actually a direct link between these bees and the watchmaking itself?

[image: JLC’s beehives, which are located just opposite the manufacture’s reception.]

I reached out to JLC to find out more about their beehives, and they got back to me, explaining that they’ve had the beehives for almost 12 years.

“We have 10 hives (and as many colonies), each housing 50-60,000 bees,” JLC explains. “The hives are located opposite the main entrance to the Manufacture. In summer, during the peak bee season, our hives reach 500,000 to 600,000 bees. The winters in the Vallée de Joux are harsh and snowy, so the colonies spend the winter on the plains and are moved to the area opposite the Manufacture in spring, where they remain until autumn.”

[image: The plains of the Vallée de Joux.]

JLC explains that the reason they installed the beehives was first and foremost to raise awareness about the collapse of bee populations around the world and set up their beehives with the help of Franck Crozet, a local beekeeper who owns the largest collection of beehives in Switzerland.

“The production of honey contributes to the virtuous circle of protecting bees and serves to raise awareness among the people who receive our jars of honey,” they explain. “We’ve noticed that our beehives are well-received by the people of the Vallée de Joux and by our visitors. Our employees are also proud of this project, reminding us that we don’t just make timepieces, but also help preserve our planet.”

[image: Yellow gentian in bloom: a common sight during the Swiss summer in the Alps.]

However, I think there’s another reason why these beehives are important to JLC – whether it was by design or not.

The gentian that watchmakers use is specifically Gentiana lutea, or the great yellow gentian, which is native to the mountains of central and southern Europe. A perennial plant that has long been prized for its roots, which are used in liqueurs and herbal medicines, it produces vivid yellow flowers upon stems that can grow to over one metre tall in summer – and it’s the stems that watchmakers are interested in. Blancpain’s Lettres du Brassus magazine has produced a detailed piece about how watchmakers harvest and prepare gentian wood, so give that a read.

[image: Yellow gentian branches are bundled together after being harvested and left to driy for several days before use. Image courtesy of Blancpain]

Anyway, keep following my train of thought: yellow gentian is a flower. Bees, of course, pollinate flowers. I wonder if JLC’s beehives also help ensure there’s always a healthy supply of gentian around the manufacture so that watchmakers can continue to use gentian wood to polish watch components. In that way, there’s a direct link between these beehives and JLC’s métiers d’arts.

[image: A honey bee pollinating a yellow gentian flower. Image courtesy of Bastien Alise]

JLC could neither confirm nor deny that this was indeed the case – truthfully, it’s probably quite hard to quantify whether or not their beehives are part of their production process, so to speak. But I don’t think it’s a long bow to draw. What I do know for certain is that the connection JLC’s watchmakers have with nature is undeniable… And that their honey is delicious."]]></description>
<dc:subject>jaeger-lecoultre bees multispecies morethanhuman insects plants animals 2024 watches watchmaking craft craftsmanship honey honeybees pollination blancpain production process nature juramountains valléedejoux switzerland finishing polishing anglage jamieweiss</dc:subject>
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    <title>The Concept of Experience | Issue 2 | n+1</title>
    <dc:date>2024-01-10T09:11:53+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.nplusonemag.com/issue-2/essays/the-concept-of-experience/</link>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8fLsVPegwqM">
    <title>Perspectives: Susie Taylor - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2023-12-29T06:52:25+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8fLsVPegwqM</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Black Mountain College Museum + Arts Center presents a conversation with Susie Taylor. Taylor is a contemporary textile artist featured in the exhibition Weaving at Black Mountain College: Anni Albers, Trude Guermonprez, and Their Students. In this conversation, Taylor discusses her practice, including her origami weavings, the relationship between her work and abstraction, and her philosophy of structural innovation.

About the artist:

Susie Taylor is a weaver and textile designer based in San Jose, California. A constant and prolific experimenter, Taylor takes an iterative approach to making her work, which she develops in series. By limiting her material palette, Taylor makes structure her primary tool for pictorial expression. Taylor’s process recalls the work of the Black Mountain College weavers in her rigorous approach to experimentation, play, and iterative development. Her work in low relief and three dimensions, inspired in part by origami, also relates to the extended BMC legacy of weaving as practiced by Kay Sekimachi and Trude Guermonprez.

Taylor received her B.F.A. from Kansas City Art Institute and M.F.A. from UCLA and then later earned a Certificate of Excellence (Level 1 Handweaving) from The Handweavers Guild of America. Recent exhibitions include Hardcore Threadlore: Dance Doyle, Terri Friedman and Susie Taylor at Johansson Projects in Oakland, Weaving at Black Mountain College: Anni Albers, Trude Guermonprez, and Their Students at Black Mountain College Museum, and Altered Perceptions: Sarah Hotchkiss, Lordy Rodriguez and Susie Taylor at Institute of Contemporary Art, San José. She has exhibited her work in the US and in international fiberart and contemporary textile biennials in China and Ukraine.

Her work has been seen on Colossal Art and in New American Paintings, The LA Times, American Craft, Fiberarts, Fiber Art Now, The Textile Eye, Complex Weavers Journal, Shuttle Spindle and Dyepot, Handwoven, Journal of Weavers Spinners and Dyers and The Bulletin (Guild of Canadian Weavers), and Weven magazines. She has taught at Penland School of Arts and Crafts, Arrowmont School of Arts and Crafts and Tyler School of Art."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=siZgRBQtCRo">
    <title>Boots Riley on Labor, Palestine &amp; I'm A Virgo - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2023-12-06T05:32:12+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=siZgRBQtCRo</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In this livestream we'll talk to Boots Riley about the recent strike wave, solidarity with Palestine, his recent series I'm A Virgo and getting anti-capitalist film/tv made in Hollywood.

Activist, filmmaker, and musician, Boots Riley studied film at San Francisco State University before rising to prominence as the frontman of hip-hop groups The Coup and Street Sweeper Social Club. His debut feature film Sorry to Bother You premiered at the 2018 Sundance Film Festival, was acquired by Annapurna Pictures, and was released to resounding box office success and widespread critical acclaim.

Fervently dedicated to social change, Boots was deeply involved with the Occupy Oakland movement and was one of the leaders of the activist group The Young Comrades. His book of lyrics and anecdotes, Tell Homeland Security-We Are The Bomb, is out on Haymarket Press. 

He is the recipient of the Independent Spirit Awards for Best Feature Film, and SFFILM's Kanbar Award. His most recent work, I'm a Virgo, is available on Amazon and was recently nominated for a Gotham Award."

[See also:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5--hMr318t0

"This is the slightly edited version of our December 5th livestream with film director, producer, screenwriter, rapper, and communist Boots Riley. He is the lead vocalist of the musical groups The Coup and Street Sweeper Social Club. He wrote and directed the film Sorry to Bother You and is the creator and director of the television series I’m A Virgo. 

 We talked to Boots Riley about the recent labor upsurge, including the wave of strikes and increasing militancy among workers in the US. We briefly discuss United Auto Workers’ call for a ceasefire in the war on Gaza and establishment of a Divestment and Just Transition working group. 

 We also discuss navigating the capitalist film and television industry as a communist and possibilities for organizing among creatives. Boots also answers some questions about making anticapitalist art including some behind the scenes insights from I’m A Virgo.

 We want to shout-out Boots Riley for joining us for this discussion and definitely recommend I’m A Virgo if people haven’t watched it yet. I also want to say there’s some really special content we released in the month of December on our YouTube channel. Including our conversation with Steven Salaita and our conversation on Kuwasi Balagoon with several comrades of his and movement elders including Ashanti Alston, David Gilbert, dequi kioni-sadiki, Matt Meyer, Meg Starr, &amp; Bilal Sunni-Ali so if you haven’t checked that out yet, make sure you do at youtube.com/@makcapitalism.

 This will be our final episode released in 2023. We have a ton of stuff already being edited for release for 2024. This year we released 67 audio episodes, 26 livestreams and our content was listened to or watched over 640,000 times. We’re proud of that, and we’re also proud that our programs are still entirely dependent upon regular folks like yourself who listen and watch the work we put out. Today is your last day of 2023 to support us and that would be much appreciated, but also we hope many of you who have not become patrons of the show yet will do so in 2024. And we want to profusely thank everyone who supported us in 2023 for making the show possible for another year. You can support us at patreon.com/millennialsarekillingcapitalism

 This episode was co-edited and co-produced by Aidan Elias and Jared Ware"]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.npr.org/2023/11/14/1212661071/andre-3000-album">
    <title>André 3000's first album in 17 years, 'New Blue Sun,' is out now : NPR</title>
    <dc:date>2023-11-17T16:31:56+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.npr.org/2023/11/14/1212661071/andre-3000-album</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[NB: The transcript on the page is not complete: parts of the audio are not transcribed.

Too much to quote, so just this piece as a taste.]

"You've talked in recent years about having social anxiety disorder and how the need for isolation compounded that even further. Which, first of all, I want to say is so refreshing to me that we, as Black men, especially, are starting to be just more transparent with each other about mental health. But the fact that this album wasn't made in isolation and was a very collaborative process, can you talk more about how that gave you that sense of freedom and helped you get unstuck a little bit?

Yeah, totally. The environment was really important. And we're listening to each other, we're responding to each other, we're supporting each other at certain times. And that's the sound, so it's kind of mirroring real life. That's why I say when I describe it, which is hard to really describe, it's a full living, breathing album because it's fully alive. We didn't sketch it out.

And as far as anxiety and that kind of thing, yes, I have been diagnosed with that. But I realized that, like, life is life, man. Our grandparents didn't have these terms to describe these things, you know? They didn't have these diagnoses to describe these things. They may have been going through similar things, but they just had to live through it. That's what it is. Life is life and life will come at you in different ways, and it's for you to pay attention to what's happening. I don't feel worse or better than anybody else. I feel like what comes to you is for you.

I just use it as an instrument, just like it uses me. I wouldn't be here if it wasn't for these, what they call "ailments" and all this kind of stuff. I don't want to lean on it. And a lot of times, because now we have a name for it, we're starting to lean on these names and kind of like really dig into these names and really just try to just figure yourself out. And I'm not sure if sometimes you may give yourself a disservice once you start calling the boogeyman, the boogeyman. Then you start looking for it. So it's like, just live and take it day by day, man. Everything won't be great. The only thing I can say: Learn how to ride the roller coaster. The best thing you can do is learn how to ride the roller coaster with your hands up."]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kM80XaAWC5I">
    <title>A Conversation on Creating Art in Diaspora [Rupy C. Tut and Maya Salameh] - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2023-10-25T01:25:43+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kM80XaAWC5I</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Living in diaspora is an infinitely complex, deeply personal experience that occurs in vastly different ways. This program will allow two accomplished artists who are creating art in diaspora to reflect upon their overlapping motivations and experiences, the way their work stands in cultural limbo, and how creating their art has affected their senses of self and identity."

[See also:

https://www.famsf.org/events/rupy-tut-maya-salameh-talk

"Maya Salameh is a Syrian American poet and the author of How to Make an Algorithm in the Microwave (University of Arkansas Press, 2022) and rooh (Paper Nautilus Press, 2020). She is the recipient of the Etel Adnan Poetry Prize and the Markowitz Award, and her work has appeared in POETRY, The Rumpus, and the LA Times. She can be found at @mayaslmh or mayasalameh.com. 

Rupy C. Tut creates paintings on paper and linen using handmade pigments. Her work is rooted in personal history; Tut is a grandchild of refugees, an immigrant, a mother, and a preservationist of traditional Indian painting techniques in use since 18th century AD. Her work is in the permanent collection of the Crocker Art Museum, Sacramento; the de Young, San Francisco; and the Asian Art Museum, San Francisco."

Rupy C. Tut
https://www.rupyctut.com/

Maya Salameh
https://www.mayasalameh.com/ ]]]></description>
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    <title>No Data Plan: A Conversation with Miko Revereza - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2023-09-18T04:00:40+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LxWZnVgfpcs</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Join Miko Revereza to discuss his film No Data Plan. Since moving to Los Angeles from Manila with his family, Revereza has lived in the United States illegally for over twenty-five years. Filmed on a cross-country train ride from Los Angeles to New York, No Data Plan is an experimental, diary-like documentary that was named among the best films of 2019 by Hyperallergic and BFI Sight and Sound. Revereza narrates the history of his family and reflects on his own anxiety during the current administration’s immigration crackdown as he films the claustrophobic interior of the train, the wide-open American landscape flowing by, and the people he meets along the way."

[high school in Fremont:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_High_School_(California) ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>mikorevereza trains film filmmaking 2020 us migration immigration borders unschooling howwelearn amtrak daca learning art education autodidacts iphone frugality nobudget howwework documentary observation storytelling dreamact bampfa resourcefulness perception presence photography process chantalakerman naomikawase diaristicfilmmaking jonasmekas lcd autodidactism</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzmzR5kiY-M">
    <title>The Photographer Who Found Color | Street Study Ep. 02 - Alex Webb - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2023-09-17T01:41:27+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DzmzR5kiY-M</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><dc:subject>alexwebb faizalwestcott streetphotography photography 2023 color haiti grenada puertorico mexico istanbul india africa framing composiiton photojournalism attitude curiosity exploration discovery walking patience unexpected unknown observation aesthetics form wandering positioning insight process craft travel waiting dedication consistency failure colorphotography lcd türkiye turkey</dc:subject>
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<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:2bfd77c0db5c/</dc:identifier>
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