<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <rdf:RDF xmlns="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:taxo="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/taxonomy/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:cc="http://web.resource.org/cc/" xmlns:syn="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/" xmlns:admin="http://webns.net/mvcb/">
  <channel rdf:about="http://pinboard.in">
    <title>Pinboard (robertogreco)</title>
    <link>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/public/</link>
    <description>recent bookmarks from robertogreco</description>
    <items>
      <rdf:Seq>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://aeon.co/essays/re-reading-sartres-lecture-existentialism-is-a-humanism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.commonwealmagazine.org/ward-graham-michel-de-certeau-wounded-walker"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pingpractice.org/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.theideasletter.org/issue/reflections-on-the-machine/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://dougald.substack.com/p/making-special-making-scarce"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://comment.org/soiled-work/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://theconversation.com/how-studying-friendship-has-changed-the-way-i-understand-my-own-loneliness-281767"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://psyche.co/turning-points/we-must-not-let-ai-take-human-connection-the-way-of-the-cod"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://thebeautifultruth.org/life/psychology/iain-mcgilchrist-brains-hemispheres/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://open.spotify.com/episode/11zlpahmklfgr8YOUrtLnY"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CK5y9N1kuNk"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2026/04/06/the-meaning-of-your-life-arthur-c-brooks-book-review"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.thetimes.com/us/news-today/article/deep-springs-college-california-hzhx5bfc0"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fcCRmf_tHW8"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.commonwealmagazine.org/wittgenstein-apocalypse-ludwig-stern-ai-artificial-intelligence-technology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://walkingtheworld.substack.com/p/what-holds-america-together"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://aeon.co/essays/instrumentalisation-is-making-everything-a-means-to-an-end"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://aeon.co/videos/ai-isnt-merely-bad-at-writing-it-does-not-and-cannot-write"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://om.co/2026/02/09/conveniencing-ourselves-to-irrelevance/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://theconvivialsociety.substack.com/p/owning-our-words-sounding-the-depths"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://thepointmag.com/examined-life/the-left-case-for-great-books/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://nautil.us/why-the-do-nothing-challenge-doesnt-do-much-for-you-1262005/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.theguardian.com/wellness/2026/jan/14/new-year-polycrisis-psychology-feeling-trapped"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.vulture.com/article/train-dreams-is-an-argument-against-complicity.html"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/when-story-loses-the-plot/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://theconvivialsociety.substack.com/p/waiting-is-a-revelation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2025/12/29/unabridged-the-thrill-of-and-threat-to-the-modern-dictionary-stefan-fatsis-book-review"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.lifeblogs.org/entertainment/fauxstalgia-when-the-internet-misses-a-past-that-never-existed.html"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://andypetro.substack.com/p/the-quiet-erosion-of-us"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2025/12/still-asking-berrys-question/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.joanwestenberg.com/thin-desires-are-eating-your-life/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oXmDje3HfHI"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://samkriss.substack.com/p/numb-at-burning-man"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8ZR9-y4ik8"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.joanwestenberg.com/p/you-are-insignificant-that-s-a-good-thing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.koozarch.com/essays/xigagueta-a-vessel-for-contemporary-art-writing-and-thinking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://kottke.org/25/10/empty-nest-or-open-door"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://kottke.org/25/10/what-makes-for-a-healthy-society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r73s-YMcNTI"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://jasmi.news/p/statement-of-purpose"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UoNTxZFoiNk"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R7mA1P7I8nw"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ezMUkOoQbqU"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CFaTxvlMWuY"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://thestillwandering.substack.com/p/the-death-of-the-corporate-job"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://bayareacurrent.com/gay-life-of-the-world-to-come/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://mbird.com/science/technology/i-dont-want-to-talk-about-a-i/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3qGzLFstko"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.beyondthedial.com/post/podcast-the-final-episode-through-the-looking-glass-on-philosophy-watches/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.beyondthedial.com/post/e31-spiritual-materialism-how-watches-take-on-significance-and-meaning/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.beyondthedial.com/post/e1-perspectives-on-watches/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hYqeL-4GG6Q"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://psyche.co/ideas/plato-warned-that-some-pleasures-separate-us-from-reality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://psyche.co/ideas/more-radical-and-practical-than-stoicism-discover-shugendo"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://jacobin.com/2025/05/alasdair-macintyre-modernity-morality-obituary"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://psyche.co/ideas/we-can-live-well-even-though-we-dont-have-a-higher-purpose"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFMPB756-mI"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://aeon.co/essays/to-survive-the-chaoscene-we-will-need-resilient-communities"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://aeon.co/essays/how-the-last-letters-of-the-condemned-can-teach-us-how-to-live"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jDoocDoMtfk"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://aeon.co/essays/why-the-hunt-for-reality-is-an-impossible-burden-for-physics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://joshbrake.substack.com/p/mens-sine-manus"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://aeon.co/essays/thought-tinkering-the-korean-german-philosopher-byung-chul-han"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QEJpZjg8GuA"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://aeon.co/essays/how-humanity-moved-from-eternal-to-bookended-time"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/audrey-watters-on-the-dangers-of-using-ai-in-the-classroom/id1490313171?i=1000693084199"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://helenbeetham.substack.com/p/second-breakfast-x-imperfect-offering"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://thepointmag.com/politics/left-wing-irony/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://lithub.com/what-we-can-learn-from-a-dogs-way-of-looking-at-the-world/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.theguardian.com/news/article/2024/aug/08/no-god-in-the-machine-the-pitfalls-of-ai-worship"/>
      </rdf:Seq>
    </items>
  </channel><item rdf:about="https://aeon.co/essays/re-reading-sartres-lecture-existentialism-is-a-humanism">
    <title>Re-reading Sartre’s lecture Existentialism Is a Humanism | Aeon Essays</title>
    <dc:date>2026-07-04T08:07:08+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://aeon.co/essays/re-reading-sartres-lecture-existentialism-is-a-humanism</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In the shattered aftermath of war, Sartre delivered a formidable lecture on freedom and meaning. Its urgency remains"

...

"Sartre never completed a work on ethics (apart from notes published posthumously). In The Ethics of Ambiguity (1947), Beauvoir starts from a different premise: freedom is always situated. A person born into poverty, raised under oppression or denied education faces a structurally different existential situation than the one Sartre’s lecture assumes. The choices available are narrower, the costs of choosing against the grain are higher, and the anguish of freedom can be taken over entirely by the anguish of survival. Willing your own freedom commits you to fighting for the conditions that make other people’s freedom possible. While Sartre acknowledged situation, his version of it is thinner than the concrete social structures on which Beauvoir insists. For Beauvoir, the obligation to others’ freedom doesn’t need to be smuggled in, because it follows from taking seriously the fact that freedom is always lived in conditions shaped by others. Freedom without attention to its conditions is more wishful thinking than philosophy.

Sartre knew his philosophy sounded bleak but, he insists: ‘no doctrine is more optimistic, since it declares that man’s destiny lies within himself.’ We create ourselves by projecting ourselves toward goals beyond ourselves. A person is never finished. Recognising that gives humans dignity.

The afterlife of ‘Existentialism Is a Humanism’ is as a psychological self-help book under the guise of philosophy. One of the central themes is about discovering yourself as the architect of your own life. It works because it encourages people to seize life by the throat, to make decisions for themselves, and not to feel constrained by social categorisations or what other people think they ought to do. Sartre gives people philosophical licence to remake themselves in defiance of the world. That might sound pretentious but it’s also empowering.

The lecture is psychological in that it highlights patterns of blaming others and outsourcing decisions. It shows that you can’t shirk responsibility even if it feels like you can. One of Sartre’s most important messages is that we’re responsible for every choice we make, as well as every choice we don’t make. And our actions mean something beyond ourselves because our choices shape society. Every one of us is leading by example, even if in only a small way.

Sartre’s lecture was polemical, globally resonant and it’s worth revisiting because it remains the most accessible gateway into some of the hardest questions about freedom, moral responsibility and what it means to be human. What Sartre leaves us with is that we didn’t choose to be here, in this world or at this time, but we have to choose our way of living in it. Nothing can save us from ourselves, which is bleak only if you confuse salvation with agency. Projecting and losing yourself is how you find out who you are. Experiencing anguish of choice is a good thing. Ask yourself: what if everyone did as I am doing; where am I reaching for comfort when I should be sitting with anguish; and what does it mean to live without excuses? As Sartre once said: ‘the only way to learn is to question.’"]]></description>
<dc:subject>sartre jean-paulsartre 2026 skyecleary freedom meaning meaningmaking ww2 wwii 1945 humanism life living howwelive values belief beliefs existentialism nihilism existence philosophy humanity morality humannature humancondition despair optimism kant immanuelkant sgency salvation simonedebeauvoir jacquescalmy marcbeigbeder god religion maggietulliver georgeeliot commitment faith badfaith aristotle categoricalimperative ambiguity dignity humandignity goals responsibility ethics</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:6f3051942b1b/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sartre"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jean-paulsartre"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2026"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:skyecleary"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:freedom"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ww2"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:wwii"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:1945"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:life"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:living"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwelive"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:values"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:belief"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:beliefs"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:existentialism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nihilism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:existence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:philosophy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:morality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humannature"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humancondition"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:despair"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:optimism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:kant"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:immanuelkant"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sgency"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:salvation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:simonedebeauvoir"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jacquescalmy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:marcbeigbeder"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:god"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:religion"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:maggietulliver"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:georgeeliot"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:commitment"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:faith"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:badfaith"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:aristotle"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:categoricalimperative"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ambiguity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:dignity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humandignity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:goals"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:responsibility"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ethics"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.commonwealmagazine.org/ward-graham-michel-de-certeau-wounded-walker">
    <title>The Wounded Walker | Commonweal Magazine</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-25T21:14:53+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.commonwealmagazine.org/ward-graham-michel-de-certeau-wounded-walker</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Michel de Certeau’s search for the murmuring of the mystical in secular society"

...

"The Czech poet and painter Josef Čapek, who was killed in Bergen-Belsen in 1945, described himself as a limping pilgrim “hobbling through the Gateway to Eternity.” Certeau—and Fern in Nomadland—could be described the same way. In his biography of Certeau, Françoise Dosse calls him “le marcheur blessé,” “the wounded walker.” 

Part of Certeau’s attraction to the Society of Jesus was that he wanted to be a missionary. He did travel widely, but his real wayfaring ended up being internal—an inner movement that could not be stilled or staunched. For Certeau, the transience of desire, including his own, cannot be pinned down but only attested to. We can only trace it in and through its various inscriptions and behaviors. The city may be mapped and its entrances and exits prescribed, but it can be walked in a million different ways. In his numerous and multifaceted investigations, Certeau traces the murmuring of a desire that no secularism can conceal or abrogate. This is the spiritual vision in his work that roamed and transgressed across anthropology, theology, history, sociology, psychoanalysis, ethnography, and what is now known as cultural studies.  

One can understand why Catholic theologians have paid him little attention. Though he wrote about the Church, the Eucharist, and even Christ, he had little interest in dogmatics, philosophical theology, moral theology, or ecclesiology. And his writing style can be forbidding, as we have seen. But beyond its eclecticism and difficulty, Certeau’s work may have been avoided by theologians because of a critical question it raises: To what extent are their theologies themselves “sociocultural productions” reacting to, rather than excavating, secularism? Certeau wants to ask of theology not whether its critique of secularism is right or wrong, but what fears and desires it is itself expressing.

Certeau invented interdisciplinary study before it was fashionable or even had a name. He recognized that the truly big questions—like what makes a belief believable or why one would believe anything—cannot be answered by any one intellectual discipline, including theology, with its siloed modes of inquiry and strictly policed faculty boundaries. And yet such questions tap into the very roots of any religious faith. Certeau was likely not surprised at theologians’ neglect of his work. He would have known from his reading of the mystics that the Church is always wary of lived experience and religious enthusiasm uncontainable by its boundaries."]]></description>
<dc:subject>micheldecerteau 2026 theology religion everyday society spirituality myticism françoisdosse jesuits jeanjosephsurin jacqueslacan pierrebourdieu michelfoucault foucault popefrancis catholicchurch catholicism philosophy juliakristeva claudelevi-strauss structuralism poststructuralism jean-paulsartre sartre lucegirard walking culture politics nicholasofcusa luceirigaray urbaingrandier knowledge resistances meanderings control meaning meaningmaking chloézhao nomadland poetics secularism interdisciplinary lacan josefčapek henridulubac jeandaniélou culturalstudies dilexitnos 2024 stignatius meditations divine 1968 edwardschillebeeckx materialism life living howwelive sociology linguistics hitory ideology psychology psychogeography discernment belief signs existentialism citizenship billboards ads advertising cityplanning urban urbanism cooking anthropology literature analysis everydaylife waysofbeing waysofoperating apathy resistance friction ordinary truth freedom evasions deployments transgressions de</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:78761595a095/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:micheldecerteau"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2026"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:theology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:religion"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:everyday"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:spirituality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:myticism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:françoisdosse"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jesuits"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jeanjosephsurin"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jacqueslacan"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:pierrebourdieu"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:michelfoucault"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:foucault"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:popefrancis"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:catholicchurch"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:catholicism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:philosophy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:juliakristeva"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:claudelevi-strauss"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:structuralism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:poststructuralism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jean-paulsartre"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sartre"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:lucegirard"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:walking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:politics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nicholasofcusa"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:luceirigaray"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:urbaingrandier"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:knowledge"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:resistances"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meanderings"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:control"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:chloézhao"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nomadland"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:poetics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:secularism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:interdisciplinary"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:lacan"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:josefčapek"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:henridulubac"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jeandaniélou"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:culturalstudies"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:dilexitnos"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2024"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:stignatius"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meditations"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:divine"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:1968"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:edwardschillebeeckx"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:materialism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:life"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:living"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwelive"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sociology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:linguistics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hitory"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ideology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:psychology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:psychogeography"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:discernment"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:belief"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:signs"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:existentialism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:citizenship"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:billboards"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ads"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:advertising"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:cityplanning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:urban"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:urbanism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:cooking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:anthropology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:literature"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:analysis"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:everydaylife"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:waysofbeing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:waysofoperating"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:apathy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:resistance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:friction"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ordinary"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:truth"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:freedom"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:evasions"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:deployments"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:transgressions"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:de"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://pingpractice.org/">
    <title>Ping Practice</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-25T09:57:24+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://pingpractice.org/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Certain ideas sing. They resonate in our bodies, touch some invisible place within.

Sometimes we encounter these ideas out in the world. Other times, we hear them in our minds. Sometimes they are language, other times feelings or thoughts. Whatever they are — they’re meaningful energy.

In the Ping Practice universe, we call these resonances “Pings”. 123

What — if anything — these “Pings” might mean and how we might use them is rarely clear in the moment. Their meaning often unfolds and evolves over time.

The fleeting nature of these Pings, and the uncertainty of their significance, can make deciding if and where to hold them (and how to work with them) unclear.

Ping Practice emerged precisely from this place.

Ping Practice is a journaling method and app designed to help you synthesize these fleeting bits of resonance into wisdom you are inspired and equipped to embody.

The method emerged through years of experimentation orbiting a central question:

How might I locate what I learn and experience in ways that equip me to apply them in the fleeting moments when I sense opportunities to do so?

Ping Practices continue to be shaped by an expansive body of pre-existing thought and through conversations with people who see making-meaning from what they experience as an act of survival.

——————————

1 https://www.are.na/block/24322667
2 https://ping-practice.gitbook.io/pings/method#ping
3 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SUcwBG3iskM "

[See also:

"Ping Practice: Project AE-002: A camera roll for your thoughts" (Apossible)
https://apossible.com/applied-experiments/ping-practice 

"In one sense Ping Practice helps us tune into what we are feeling while becoming more mindful observers of our thoughts. But Ping Practice is also a tool for processing experiences and learning about ourselves.

James Pennebaker’s seminal work on the therapeutic effects of expressive writing show that externalizing thoughts and feelings reduces stress and enhances cognitive functioning. White and Epston’s Narrative Means to Therapeutic Ends builds on Pennebaker, showing how the expression of inner states in writing gives us perspective and ultimately creative agency in determining what our thoughts and feelings mean and how we will make sense of them.

For more theoretical and practical references, explore Ping Practice's connections below."

https://ping-practice.gitbook.io/pings

https://pelberg.com/ ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>pingpractice pings peterpelberg notes notetaking thinking howwethink journaling applications ios memory senses sensing meaning meaningmaking sensemaking makingsense noticing attention carolynli-madeo elliottetzkorn jeffreynoh laurelschwulst nicolasayoub</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:41f62ddb59ac/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:pingpractice"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:pings"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:peterpelberg"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:notes"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:notetaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:thinking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwethink"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:journaling"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:applications"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ios"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:memory"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:senses"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sensing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sensemaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:makingsense"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:noticing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:attention"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:carolynli-madeo"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:elliottetzkorn"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jeffreynoh"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:laurelschwulst"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nicolasayoub"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.theideasletter.org/issue/reflections-on-the-machine/">
    <title>Reflections on the Machine  - The Ideas Letter</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-11T23:07:39+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.theideasletter.org/issue/reflections-on-the-machine/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["As our culture pivots away from Enlightenment objectivity and rationality—think post-truth, the spread of conspiracy theories—and as the world becomes ever more chaotic, the thirst for sense-making is palpable. Our chatbots stand ready 24/7 to quench it. Flowing through these individual queries is a collective desire for a techno-future that is clean, smooth, relentlessly optimizing, and most importantly, abundant: one that promises to improve individual lives and ease social and political tensions. AI is the technology of our era, and Large Language Models (LLMs) in particular bring things into focus. Since we use language to connect with one another and to construct the world itself, any investigation into these models necessarily becomes an exploration of our own predicaments. In Issue 66, we lift the hood to peer into the inner working of the machine—and of our own: what we turn to the machine for, and whether we think it can deliver.

Sascha Altman DuBrul [https://www.theideasletter.org/essay/the-machine-will-never-say-im-losing-you/ ] knows what it’s like to make meaning out of experiences that are deemed meaningless by others. A long-time organizer in the mad movement, and a therapist himself, DuBrul takes on an often-misunderstood phenomenon: AI psychosis. Mental health systems in the real world can be brutal and pathologizing. In contrast, interactions with the machine can seem frictionless. DuBrul asks whether this frictionless communication is truly helpful for people navigating alternate consciousness. If an LLM can bring one closer to self-knowledge, it must incorporate the insights of those who learned how to make sense of their extreme experiences.

While DuBrul dreams of locally designed, locally run AI systems, tech policy analyst Kendra Schaefer [https://www.theideasletter.org/essay/the-state-as-api/ ] examines the case of China in data centralization. Faced with three challenges—the spread of COVID 19, a low-trust business environment, and youth internet addiction—the Chinese state is becoming the API layer, standardizing how data is requested, processed, and delivered. When public health emergencies and development needs are paramount, the state plays a role upstream. In this new digital structure, concerns about censorship—the government interfering with information flows downstream—almost seems quaint.

Pope Leo, in his latest encyclical Magnifica Humanitas, calls for “a shared discernment process” on the technological transformation of today. The Holy See may not buy that there is a “soul” inside our beloved chatbot that we can cultivate (or discipline), but to instill values in the machine, interpretability becomes the stand-in mechanism. It is both a cornerstone for the AI safety and alignment industry, and the holy grail for any frontier lab that wants to be—or at least to be seen as—a reputable and moral player. Leif Weatherby, Tyler Shoemaker, and Ben Recht [https://www.theideasletter.org/essay/reify-this/ ] present a case against interpretability, and argue that meaning-making is a collective effort, and one that is necessarily filled with human irrationality – which makes it a matter of politics, not optimization.

If Western commentators are struggling to understand China’s optimism toward AI, they should turn to tech writer Selina Xu. [https://www.theideasletter.org/essay/the-peoples-republic-of-techno-optimists/ ] Here she considers how the “Century of Humiliation” – and more recent US containment through semiconductor export control – weigh on the psyche of the nation. While the Chinese people seem content with the state setting the vision for the future and acting as a counterweight to business interests, Xu argues that it is their aspirations, demands, and material interests shape Sinofuturism.

Pier Paolo Pasolini’s notorious last work, Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom, is perhaps one of the most violent in the history of films. Yet it is not the shock value of those scenes that matters; rather, Pasolini led his audience into the film, having to face themselves in their most despicable state, living under fascism. Artist-scholar Xiaowei R. Wang [https://www.theideasletter.org/essay/content-violation/ ] compares the experience of watching Salò to living in the totality of digital capitalism, pondering our own roles in it – the desire for tidiness, for things to make sense, for ourselves to be in control – as part of the creation of fascism.

The Louisville band Rachel’s had an amazing track called “M.Daguerre” [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uzu7wdJ-dnY&list=RDUzu7wdJ-dnY&start_radio=1 ] on their 1995 album Handwriting. Its genre is difficult to define – perhaps a blend of indie rock, quasi-jazz, classical music, and the occasional noise – and its structure unpredictable. Starting off as a dark Gogol-style comic fantasy, the piece veers midway into serious gracefulness. The man for whom this song was named—French painter and printmaker Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre—is best known for altering the history of visual representation by inventing photography. I often think that our uncertainty regarding AI is analogous to the emergence of early photography. It had to defy the dominance of painting to become a new medium for artistic expression in its own right, while also developing into a tool for science, documenting and changing material reality. The technology could not determine its own meaning; society did. AI may demand the same of us.

—LuHan Gabel, associate director at the Open Society Foundations"]]></description>
<dc:subject>ain artificialintelligence data society popeleoxiv magnificahumanitas xiaoweiwang selinaxu 2026leifweatherby tylershoemaker benrecht kendraschaefer centralization mentalhealth psychology china us saschaaltmandubrul rationality rationalism objectivity human humans llms ai politics policy technology luhangabel pandemic covid-19 coronavirus optimization irrationality humanism pierpaolopasolini capitalism tidiness fascism control louis-jacques-mandédaguerre photography meaning meaningmaking encyclicals catholicchurch catholicism</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:f11702e7c92b/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ain"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artificialintelligence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:data"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:popeleoxiv"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:magnificahumanitas"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:xiaoweiwang"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:selinaxu"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2026leifweatherby"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tylershoemaker"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:benrecht"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:kendraschaefer"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:centralization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mentalhealth"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:psychology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:china"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:us"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:saschaaltmandubrul"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:rationality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:rationalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:objectivity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:human"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humans"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:llms"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ai"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:politics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:policy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:technology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:luhangabel"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:pandemic"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:covid-19"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:coronavirus"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:optimization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:irrationality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:pierpaolopasolini"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:capitalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tidiness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:fascism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:control"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:louis-jacques-mandédaguerre"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:photography"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:encyclicals"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:catholicchurch"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:catholicism"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://dougald.substack.com/p/making-special-making-scarce">
    <title>Making Special ≠ Making Scarce - by Dougald Hine</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-06T05:00:25+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://dougald.substack.com/p/making-special-making-scarce</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Thinking with Ellen Dissanayake about art and being human"

...

"Ten days ago, I sent off the manuscript of the new book to my publisher. As the season of writing and revising came to an end, Anna and I moved into hosting our first online series in over a year. Over five weeks, we have 180 participants from multiple continents, the youngest in their teens and the oldest in their nineties, gathering in larger and smaller groups around the theme of “practice”. In their company I get to chew some more on questions I’ve been writing about.

One thread that links the book and the series is Ellen Dissanayake’s work on art as behaviour. Dissanayake has dedicated a lifetime to studying the arts through an evolutionary lens as a distinctive behaviour of the human animal. It’s one of those cases where someone makes no attempt to build an academic career, but simply follows a hunch over decades, creating a body of work that runs at a strange angle to any established discipline. And although I’m not generally drawn to evolutionary explanations of human behaviour, there’s something about her work that I find compelling in multiple ways.

First, the sheer volume of material she draws together should demolish the persistent idea of art as a crowning achievement of human civilisation, a sophisticated layer of activity at the top of a Maslovian pyramid, a luxury to which we dedicate ourselves once the more fundamental layers of human needs have been taken care of. Rather, the activities we recognise as art are ubiquitous, woven into every example we have of humans being human together.

From the Darwinian perspective with which Dissanayake is working, the distinctive and seemingly universal character of this behaviour suggests that it is an evolutionary adaptation: a behaviour which has made a difference to the chances of creatures like us staying alive, reaching adulthood and having children who also live to adulthood.1 Again, this offers a counter to the idea of the arts as a luxury: if Dissanayake is on the right track, then the behaviour of art literally makes a life and death difference to creatures of our kind.

So what is the essence of this behaviour? After considering various ways of describing it, Dissanayake landed on the expression “making special”. The thing that marks out humans is that we “intentionally shape, embellish, and otherwise fashion aspects of [our] world to make these more than ordinary”. We take a colour, a pattern, a sound, a gesture, a word and lift it out of its everyday context, the setting in which we find or come up with it, and use it in other ways.

Here, I can’t help going beyond what Dissanayake says, because I’m tempted to say that we make worlds together through this behaviour, layered worlds that are woven with meaning. And, further, that the adaptiveness of this (in evolutionary terms) is suggestive of truth: this layered, patterned, meaning-riddled way of inhabiting the world and making it habitable is a better fit for the reality in which we find ourselves than if we attempt to inhabit it as flat and meaningless. And I take it as the mark of modernity that, in contrast to just about every other way of being human together we know about, there has been an attempt to inhabit the reality in which we find ourselves as though it were flat and meaningless.

But that opens a sizeable can of worms, some of which go wriggling through the pages of the book I’ve just written, and others I’m saving for the next book.

For today, I wanted to share a couple of notes on this matter of “making special”. Because the conversations Anna and I are having with participants have brought into view a couple of misleading ideas about “specialness” that haunt the ways of being human that have been taken for granted around here lately.

One version of this is “making special” as “making perfect”. Anna speaks about the debilitating effect of the pressure to make things “Instagram-perfect” – and the quietly radical practice of inviting people into a messy house! If we’re stuck with an idea that for things to be special, or simply good enough, we have to make our lives and our homes look like a photo shoot, then our ability to be human together grinds to a halt. The specialness worth having isn’t captured through a camera lens, it arises out of shared experience – but much of the aesthetics of advertising that developed through the twentieth century was an attempt to evoke this sense of specialness visually, on the page or the screen, until these synthetic substitutes colonised our imagination, leaving us neurotic about our messy human reality.

The other version I’ve been thinking about is “making special” as “making scarce”. Again and again, from different angles, I find myself returning to the production of scarcity as the paradoxical tendency of modern industrial societies. There’s more on this, too, in the new book – but for now, I want to point towards the opposite possibility: that we have the conditions for an abundance of “specialness”, precisely because of the thing Dissanayake is getting at when she identifies “making special” as the distinctive behaviour of the human animal.

In the past two days, I’ve heard participants talk about their experiences telling stories to classes of young children, singing to the dying, learning to care for patients in general practice and working with mothers around the birth of their children. In each case, there was a clear sense of showing up in a way that recognises and contributes to the specialness of what is taking place, here and now, in a given situation, and also a recognition that many of these situations are more or less universal. Another participant spoke about a culture of traditional music in Scotland and the creation of higher-education courses training technically brilliant musicians, but where the professionalisation of an artistic practice detaches it from the embedded, relational field that is the source of what matters most in this culture. This latter example gives a glimpse of how scarcity is produced and how attention is drawn away from the everyday specialness – the extraordinary ordinary, as my old friend Anthony McCann would say – and into a coupling of specialness with exceptional, scarce gifts.

These are themes that have been on my mind a lot and I’ll look forward to exploring further in public conversations, down the line, but I wanted to share these notes in the meanwhile. If we’ve lost the knack of “making special”, or lost confidence in this as a capacity that all of us have, then there are reasons for that, historical patterns that make sense of how we ended up here. But to the extent that Dissanayake is right to locate this capacity on an evolutionary level, that suggests that it is still there, still part of the kinds of creatures we are, and the seeming scarcity is artificially produced.

To be continued…"]]></description>
<dc:subject>dougaldhine 2026 scarcity ellendissanayake art arts behavior human humans adaptation making makingspecial ordinary everyday humanism meaning meaningmaking perfect craft luxury perfection ads advertising aesthetics specialness misoc anthonymccann exceptionalism artificialscarcity manufacturedscarcity gifts</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:db02ca0f3587/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:dougaldhine"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2026"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:scarcity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ellendissanayake"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:art"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:arts"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:behavior"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:human"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humans"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:adaptation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:making"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:makingspecial"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ordinary"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:everyday"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:perfect"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:craft"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:luxury"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:perfection"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ads"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:advertising"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:aesthetics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:specialness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:misoc"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:anthonymccann"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:exceptionalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artificialscarcity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:manufacturedscarcity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:gifts"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://comment.org/soiled-work/">
    <title>Soiled Work - Comment Magazine</title>
    <dc:date>2026-05-21T08:40:31+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://comment.org/soiled-work/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["On learning to love sacred and unholy labour."]]></description>
<dc:subject>adamgustine small everyday work labor meaning legacy impact 2026 life living meaningmaking success ambition local grace christianity</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:3269a31856e2/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:adamgustine"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:small"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:everyday"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:work"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:labor"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:legacy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:impact"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2026"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:life"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:living"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:success"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ambition"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:local"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:grace"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:christianity"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://theconversation.com/how-studying-friendship-has-changed-the-way-i-understand-my-own-loneliness-281767">
    <title>How studying friendship has changed the way I understand my own loneliness</title>
    <dc:date>2026-05-20T06:20:59+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://theconversation.com/how-studying-friendship-has-changed-the-way-i-understand-my-own-loneliness-281767</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><dc:subject>marie-elisabethleipihl 2026 friendship loneliness society connection suburbia suburbs relationships priorities well-being wellbeing happiness kinship bettyfriedan socialstructures midlife willardhartup nantevens psychology robertputnam bowlingalone collectivism life living cities urban urbanism architecture sophielewis care caring liberation feminism institutions marriage familyabolition families meaning meaningmaking joy édouardlouis didiereribon geoffreydelagasnerie culture convention thomaskorshaard viriginiawoolf selmalagerlöf literature aristotle adulthood</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:38d54d2a5ec6/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:marie-elisabethleipihl"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2026"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:friendship"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:loneliness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:connection"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:suburbia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:suburbs"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:relationships"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:priorities"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:well-being"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:wellbeing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:happiness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:kinship"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bettyfriedan"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:socialstructures"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:midlife"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:willardhartup"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nantevens"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:psychology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:robertputnam"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bowlingalone"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:collectivism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:life"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:living"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:cities"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:urban"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:urbanism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:architecture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sophielewis"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:care"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:caring"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:liberation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:feminism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:institutions"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:marriage"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:familyabolition"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:families"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:joy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:édouardlouis"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:didiereribon"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:geoffreydelagasnerie"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:convention"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:thomaskorshaard"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:viriginiawoolf"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:selmalagerlöf"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:literature"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:aristotle"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:adulthood"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://psyche.co/turning-points/we-must-not-let-ai-take-human-connection-the-way-of-the-cod">
    <title>We must not let AI take human connection the way of the cod | Psyche Turning Points</title>
    <dc:date>2026-05-07T06:10:12+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://psyche.co/turning-points/we-must-not-let-ai-take-human-connection-the-way-of-the-cod</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["I was a child when Newfoundland’s fishing collapsed. Will I see the same happen to human connection?"

...

"Mandy McLean writes about how AI is reshaping the way we learn, connect, and make meaning. She works with educators and leaders to understand its human and cultural impact. She lives in Colorado, where she runs, climbs, and tries to stay connected to real things."]]></description>
<dc:subject>mandymclean fishing fisheries newfoundland history industry labor ai artificialintelligence connection learning howwelearn meaning meaningmaking change cod howwelive love chatgpt place</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:a215bf78a3a5/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mandymclean"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:fishing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:fisheries"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:newfoundland"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:industry"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:labor"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ai"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artificialintelligence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:connection"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:learning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwelearn"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:change"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:cod"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwelive"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:love"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:chatgpt"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:place"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://thebeautifultruth.org/life/psychology/iain-mcgilchrist-brains-hemispheres/">
    <title>Iain McGilchrist: Re-enchanting the Brain's Hemispheres — The Beautiful Truth</title>
    <dc:date>2026-05-05T18:00:34+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://thebeautifultruth.org/life/psychology/iain-mcgilchrist-brains-hemispheres/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Can we re-enchant our view of the world by re-engaging a ‘right hemispheric’ view of life, love and faith?"

[via Mo Bitar:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h9dgeM_KuB8 ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>iainmcgilchrist 2026 rightbrain leftbrain neuroscience life living love faith religion spirituality perspective justinbrierley belletindall philippullman acgrayling rowanwilliams psychology truth reality art poetry myth ritual rationalism science academia thinking howwethink enlightnement governance power architecture music distance bureaucracy society trust complexity sacredness interconnected interconnectedness uniqueness relationships meaning meaningmaking awareness unknown unknowing civilization knowledge connection philosophy enchantment reenchantment wonder</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:909231d0e1c9/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:iainmcgilchrist"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2026"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:rightbrain"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:leftbrain"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:neuroscience"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:life"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:living"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:love"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:faith"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:religion"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:spirituality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:perspective"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:justinbrierley"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:belletindall"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:philippullman"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:acgrayling"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:rowanwilliams"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:psychology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:truth"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:reality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:art"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:poetry"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:myth"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ritual"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:rationalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:science"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:academia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:thinking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwethink"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:enlightnement"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:governance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:power"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:architecture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:music"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:distance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bureaucracy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:trust"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:complexity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sacredness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:interconnected"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:interconnectedness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:uniqueness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:relationships"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:awareness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:unknown"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:unknowing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:civilization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:knowledge"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:connection"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:philosophy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:enchantment"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:reenchantment"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:wonder"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://open.spotify.com/episode/11zlpahmklfgr8YOUrtLnY">
    <title>Sara Hendren: Who Is the Built World Actually Built For? - Art of Inquiry | Podcast on Spotify</title>
    <dc:date>2026-05-05T14:11:09+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://open.spotify.com/episode/11zlpahmklfgr8YOUrtLnY</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Sara Hendren didn't start out in engineering. She started as a visual artist, then moved into cultural history, studying objects, artifacts, and what they say about the world that made them. Then life brought her into pediatric spaces filled with a new kind of object: gadgets and tools designed for a child's body, yes, but also doing quiet therapeutic work, covered in butterflies and bugs, useful and expressive all at once. She found herself asking: what is an object broadcasting beyond its user? What does it mean that eyeglasses get sold as fashion while hearing aids are hidden away as clinical? That was the moment everything snapped together, her training in the history of artifacts, the politics of disability, and the material culture of prosthetics all converging at once. In this free-flowing conversation, Sara walks us through the space between mechanical design and design for expression, why the logical and meticulous side of making art and the creative side of meaningful engineering are really the same instinct. As the world asks more and more from its engineers, Sara brings it all back to a question that feels more urgent than ever: can a designed object change not just how we move through the world, but how we see it?"

[via:
https://ablerism.micro.blog/2026/04/29/i-had-fun-speaking-on.html

"I had fun speaking on the Art of Inquiry, a podcast created by two Northeastern engineering students interested in the arts and humanities. My strange career path, my mentor Krzysztof Wodiczko introducing me to interrogative design, raising a child with Down syndrome, studio + lab culture, more."]]]></description>
<dc:subject>sarahendren 2026 architecture design disabilities disability accessibility art bodies prosthetics sofiaodeh mayaeinhorn engineering making socialpracticeart science inquiry history conflictkitchen edibleestates socialpractice online internet covid-19 pandemic coronavirus offline social slow small audiencesofone socialjustice ai artificialintelligence technology time perception politics genai generativeai activism poetry human humanism humans howwewrite writing teaching pedagogy highered highereducation culturemaking culture life living howwelive socialmedia being waysofbeing modernity method patternrecognition krzysztofwodiczko downsyndrome interrogativedesign careers purpose meaning meaningmaking children parenting arts humanities friendship relationships leisure artleisure leisurearts identity passion expression objects affect emotions embodiment awe wonder buildings senses spirituality sacredness codeswitching artifacts translation language communication howwemake fabrication ramps risd olincollege builtwo</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:0a421ccc8594/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sarahendren"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2026"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:architecture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:design"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:disabilities"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:disability"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:accessibility"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:art"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bodies"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:prosthetics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sofiaodeh"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mayaeinhorn"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:engineering"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:making"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:socialpracticeart"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:science"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:inquiry"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:conflictkitchen"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:edibleestates"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:socialpractice"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:online"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:internet"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:covid-19"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:pandemic"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:coronavirus"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:offline"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:social"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:slow"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:small"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:audiencesofone"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:socialjustice"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ai"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artificialintelligence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:technology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:time"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:perception"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:politics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:genai"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:generativeai"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:activism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:poetry"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:human"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humans"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwewrite"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:writing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:teaching"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:pedagogy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:highered"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:highereducation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:culturemaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:life"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:living"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwelive"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:socialmedia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:being"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:waysofbeing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:modernity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:method"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:patternrecognition"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:krzysztofwodiczko"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:downsyndrome"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:interrogativedesign"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:careers"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:purpose"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:children"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:parenting"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:arts"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanities"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:friendship"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:relationships"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:leisure"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artleisure"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:leisurearts"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:identity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:passion"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:expression"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:objects"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:affect"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:emotions"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:embodiment"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:awe"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:wonder"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:buildings"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:senses"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:spirituality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sacredness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:codeswitching"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artifacts"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:translation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:communication"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwemake"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:fabrication"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ramps"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:risd"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:olincollege"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:builtwo"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CK5y9N1kuNk">
    <title>Ten years of &quot;Alaska&quot;: Maggie Rogers on going viral and singing for 200,000 protestors - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-04-18T04:31:04+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CK5y9N1kuNk</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Ten years ago, Maggie Rogers was a senior at NYU, scrambling to finish a song for a music production class she was close to failing. The guest critic that week happened to be Pharrell Williams. She played him "Alaska," a track she'd written in about fifteen minutes. It is a bit of folk songwriting crossed with the electronic music she'd fallen for studying abroad. Pharrell told her he'd never heard anything that sounded like it. Someone was filming. The clip went viral, and it launched Maggie into pop stardom. 

Maggie Rogers has released three studio albums, earned a Grammy nomination for Best New Artist, and gone back to school to pick up a master's from Harvard Divinity School, where she studied the spirituality of public gatherings. And in the last few months she's been as visible offstage as on — advocating for free speech in DC, performing for 200,000 people at a protest in Minneapolis alongside Joan Baez, and delivering a haunting performance during the final run of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert, which CBS is ending in May.

This week host Charlie Harding got to sit down with Maggie live at Chelsea Studios, in front of a room of current NYU students. It’s the same school, ten years later, now with Charlie in the professor's chair and Maggie as the visiting artist.

VIDEO: Caleb Hinojosa https://www.calebhinojosa.com/

CHAPTERS
00:00 Introduction
01:14 Alaska Origin Story
03:50 Lyrics Then And Now
05:50 Can Viral Happen Again
06:30 Choosing Slow Growth
10:08 Advice For Sudden Fame
11:29 Writing After Pharrell
13:20 Colbert Finale Performance
15:55 Free Speech And Protest Era
17:31 Activism as Art
18:11 Protesting a Broken System
19:25 Fear into Music
22:07 What Makes a Protest Song
24:28 Starting the Foundation
25:23 Rest and Record Making
28:11 Creative Rest Time
30:24 Writing vs Collaboration

SONGS DISCUSSED
Maggie Rogers "Alaska"
Maggie Rogers "Better"
Maggie Rogers "One for My Baby (and One More for the Road)" (cover of Fred Astaire original)
Maggie Rogers "Different Kind of World"
Marvin Gaye "What's Going On"
Bob Dylan "The Times They Are a-Changin'"
USA for Africa "We Are the World""]]></description>
<dc:subject>maggierogers 2026 music songwriting musicmaking pharrell charlieharding switchedonpop fame lyrics virality stephencolbert activism art fear protest rest creativity writing collaboration howwewrite howwework protestsongs hope artmaking courage well-being wellbeing oppression donaldtrump freespeech utopia resistance dancing community solidarity togetherness social meaning meaningmaking systems change adaptability innovation growth life living meditation slow time productivity stockandflow rejuvenation goals work divinityschool gradschool society education conviviality solitude process prince spirituality joanbaez</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:af8943c86286/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:maggierogers"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2026"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:music"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:songwriting"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:musicmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:pharrell"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:charlieharding"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:switchedonpop"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:fame"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:lyrics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:virality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:stephencolbert"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:activism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:art"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:fear"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:protest"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:rest"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:creativity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:writing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:collaboration"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwewrite"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwework"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:protestsongs"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hope"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:courage"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:well-being"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:wellbeing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:oppression"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:donaldtrump"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:freespeech"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:utopia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:resistance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:dancing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:community"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:solidarity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:togetherness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:social"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:systems"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:change"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:adaptability"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:innovation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:growth"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:life"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:living"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meditation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:slow"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:time"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:productivity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:stockandflow"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:rejuvenation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:goals"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:work"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:divinityschool"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:gradschool"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:education"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:conviviality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:solitude"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:process"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:prince"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:spirituality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:joanbaez"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2026/04/06/the-meaning-of-your-life-arthur-c-brooks-book-review">
    <title>“The Meaning of Your Life,” Reviewed | The New Yorker</title>
    <dc:date>2026-04-05T05:49:26+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2026/04/06/the-meaning-of-your-life-arthur-c-brooks-book-review</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In a new book, the conservative pundit Arthur C. Brooks offers tips to “young strivers” on maximizing their daily meaning quotient."

[via:
https://2ndbreakfast.audreywatters.com/miseducative-experiences/ ]

"In “The Meaning of Your Life,” he no longer trumpets free markets, extolls entrepreneurs, or praises work as “a blessing,” as he did in earlier books. Now he claims that the ambitious professionals he calls “young strivers” lead superficial and unfulfilling lives. What they lack, in his view, is “the one thing that can never be simulated: meaning.”

There are any number of prospective material explanations for the young strivers’ predicament, and Brooks makes brief note of several, among them the punishing housing market and the imminent collapse of the social safety net. But calcified habits die hard, and rather than seriously entertain any of these explanations, or even clarify why he rejects them, he turns instinctively to what he knows best—dubious social science.

To make sense of the strivers’ malaise, Brooks relies on the work of Jonathan “Happiness Hypothesis” Haidt, whose 2024 best-seller, “The Anxious Generation,” argued that digital natives have been addled by excessive screen time. What he adds to Haidt’s account is a dash of questionable neuroscience: in his telling, “hemispheric lateralization,” the phenomenon whereby cognitive functions are localized in different halves of the brain, “explains the acute crisis of meaning today.” A nebulous alloy of smartphones, social media, and a lust for optimization has thrust society into a “left-brained” orientation, forcing us to adopt a hyper-practical outlook. “The modern world of technology is literally changing the way people use their brains,” Brooks writes, “rendering them less and less capable of finding life’s coherence, purpose, and significance.”

Even though researchers have found no evidence that contemporary populations use one hemisphere of the brain any more than the other, every part of this picture is presented with slick confidence. Appeals to “the science” abound. Brooks is apt to fall back on that old assurance “studies show,” even when studies conflict—or, worse, when the very studies he cites do not show what he says they do. In his book “The Conservative Heart,” from 2015, for instance, he avers that monogamy yields happiness, then adds, “This isn’t my moral opinion; it’s what empirical evidence tells us.” The “empirical evidence” in question is a study showing that subjects with a single sexual partner have an average of 0.077 additional “happiness points.” But it also found that people who have sex four or more times a week, possibly with any number of partners, have 0.12, a fact that Brooks conveniently neglects to mention.

“The Meaning of Your Life” also contains its fair share of misrepresentations, as when Brooks muses that “the idea of opposites attracting might even be biological,” then cites a 1995 study that subsequent researchers have called into question. But no one reading the book will come away with the sense that studies are often contested, or that many of the findings of social psychology and economics remain unsettled, or that results can be interpreted in many ways. Like much popular social science, it makes no effort to prove or even to persuade. It simply asserts and instructs.

Its tone as it does so is distinctly infantilizing. Chapters are subdivided into digestible sections (“Get Bored the Right Way,” “Give More to Transcend Yourself”) and often end with homework, set aside in a little box, as in elementary-school textbooks. When Brooks is not offering “Questions for Reflection and Self-Assessment,” he is laying out “Three Big Things to Remember,” as if he were providing a study guide for the exam of a meaningful life. In his book “Love Your Enemies,” from 2019, he admiringly cites “The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People”—which he describes, perhaps with a sense of defensive self-awareness, as a “masterpiece” that is not “just cheesy self-help.” Brooks, for his part, rarely imposes on readers by asking them to count as high as seven, perhaps assuming that “three major lessons from the science of morality” and “five simple facts” make more manageable mathematical demands."

...

"Readers may resent being abstracted into algebra, but they are nonetheless invited to sort themselves into one of four categories on the basis of a short quiz. They might be Hopeful Wanderers, unsure of the meaning of their lives but in active search of it, or Happy Homebodies, so sure of the meaning of their lives that they have little need to search for it. Alternatively, they might be Relentless Seekers, who have some notion of the meaning of their lives but remain in search of it anyway, or, worst of all, Lost in Place, the sort that is neither sure of the meaning of life nor in any rush to find it.

It would be one thing if Brooks were reconciled to writing Enneagram tests, but “The Meaning of Your Life” is self-help that dreams it is philosophy. It makes a scattered show of its erudition in the form of drive-by efforts to project philosophical literacy. Only the aggressive carelessness that once enabled Brooks to write a column about how to “enhance your mood” with a playlist inspired by the unremitting pessimist Arthur Schopenhauer could have yielded his tortured misreadings of Ralph Waldo Emerson, Søren Kierkegaard, and Karl Marx. Friedrich Nietzsche once declared, “The discipline of suffering, of great suffering—do you not know that only this discipline has created all enhancements of man so far?” This doesn’t stop Brooks from summarizing Nietzsche’s position as follows: “There is no essence to life, so the secret is to have fun and not worry too much about it.”

But none of these ornamental flourishes can conceal his fundamental incuriosity. “Until recently,” Brooks writes hazily, of the meaning of life, “the definition probably wasn’t so important, because of the way people lived, just naturally going about life in ways that delivered meaning every day.” Which people? How recently? Readers of “The Meaning of Your Life” could be forgiven for thinking that despair was invented in 2007, the year the first iPhone was released. Brooks has no interest in the broader sweep of history and, indeed, no apparent knowledge of the philosophical accounts of encroaching meaninglessness which have been on offer for centuries—the 1785 letters in which the German philosopher Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi developed the idea of nihilism to describe the etiolation that accompanied the Enlightenment, for instance, or the fin-de-siècle sociologist Max Weber’s lament about how modernity shattered a formerly coherent world."

Nor is Brooks any more inquisitive about remedies for meaninglessness than he is about its origins. “The Meaning of Your Life” is the clearest possible demonstration of the extent to which the old think-tank mode, with its conspicuous show of reasonableness and its distaste for unseemly convulsions, is incongruous with the existential questions roiling contemporary conservatives (and not just conservatives) since Trump’s election in 2016. How should we live? What is the nature of the beautiful, the good, and the true? What Brooks proffers is not the philosophy these queries require but a kind of pharmacology—a pill designed to alleviate every last pang.

Arthur Brooks, in particular, has made a career of elevating his noncommittal waffling into a warped kind of virtue. In “Love Your Enemies,” from 2019, a book that he completed as he was on the cusp of his supposed pivot away from politics, he dismisses moral argument as futile. “You aren’t going to change [anyone’s] mind through the force of argument any more than I will make my wife start liking cilantro by trying to force enough of it into her mouth,” he writes. Then he tells readers to “make your moral discussions with most people like the cilantro at our family dinner,” that is, treat ethical disagreements as trivial. As it happens, he has chosen the textbook example of what ethics are not like. Morality is not simply a matter of taste, of chocolate or vanilla. It transcends personal preference—and getting it right matters.

“I am not going to try to convert you to my religion,” Brooks writes in “The Meaning of Your Life,” before regaling us with neuroscientific findings about the health of religious brains. I almost wish he had. Reading Brooks, in all his fatal mildness, I could start to see how the ominous Highest Good might come to seem so appealing. A fanatical belief in something—and the irrepressible urge to proselytize that goes with it—is far more invigorating than the all-encompassing blandness of the therapeutic imperative. The post-liberals stand for cruelty and inanity, but Brooks can’t admit to standing for much of anything at all.

Arthur Brooks, in particular, has made a career of elevating his noncommittal waffling into a warped kind of virtue. In “Love Your Enemies,” from 2019, a book that he completed as he was on the cusp of his supposed pivot away from politics, he dismisses moral argument as futile. “You aren’t going to change [anyone’s] mind through the force of argument any more than I will make my wife start liking cilantro by trying to force enough of it into her mouth,” he writes. Then he tells readers to “make your moral discussions with most people like the cilantro at our family dinner,” that is, treat ethical disagreements as trivial. As it happens, he has chosen the textbook example of what ethics are not like. Morality is not simply a matter of taste, of chocolate or vanilla. It transcends personal preference—and getting it right matters.

“I am not going to try to convert you to my religion,” Brooks writes in “The Meaning of Your Life,” before regaling us with neuroscientific findings about the health of religious brains. I almost wish he had. Reading Brooks, in all his fatal mildness, I could start to see how the ominous Highest Good might come to seem so appealing. A fanatical belief in something—and the irrepressible urge to proselytize that goes with it—is far more invigorating than the all-encompassing blandness of the therapeutic imperative. The post-liberals stand for cruelty and inanity, but Brooks can’t admit to standing for much of anything at all."]]></description>
<dc:subject>beccarothfield happiness philosophy politics arthurbrooks meaning meaningmaking 2026 liberalism conservatism conservatives patriotism nationalsecurity barackobama obamacare 2010 rightwing farright thinktanks marthanussbaum danielgilbert jonathanhaidt lauriesantos danharris freemarkets entrepreneurship virtue morality davidbrooks kierkegaard donaldtrump friedrichheinrichjacobi ralphwaldoemerson karlmarx nietzsche maxweber suffering religion</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:5a281750b304/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:beccarothfield"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:happiness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:philosophy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:politics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:arthurbrooks"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2026"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:liberalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:conservatism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:conservatives"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:patriotism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nationalsecurity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:barackobama"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:obamacare"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2010"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:rightwing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:farright"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:thinktanks"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:marthanussbaum"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:danielgilbert"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jonathanhaidt"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:lauriesantos"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:danharris"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:freemarkets"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:entrepreneurship"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:virtue"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:morality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:davidbrooks"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:kierkegaard"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:donaldtrump"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:friedrichheinrichjacobi"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ralphwaldoemerson"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:karlmarx"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nietzsche"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:maxweber"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:suffering"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:religion"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.thetimes.com/us/news-today/article/deep-springs-college-california-hzhx5bfc0">
    <title>‘I study at an exclusive US college. We can’t drink, use wi-fi or leave during term’</title>
    <dc:date>2026-03-28T22:46:07+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.thetimes.com/us/news-today/article/deep-springs-college-california-hzhx5bfc0</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Hidden deep in the California desert is a university where internet is banned and students are taught the meaning of life. Ruby LaRocca reveals why she loves it"]]></description>
<dc:subject>deepspringscollege 2026 rubylarocca education colleges universities highereducation highered meaning meaningmaking howweread internet web online offline attention books reading constraints socialmedia distraction ai artificialintelligence microcolleges</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:e7bdaa4e4764/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:deepspringscollege"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2026"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:rubylarocca"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:education"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:colleges"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:universities"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:highereducation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:highered"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howweread"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:internet"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:web"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:online"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:offline"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:attention"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:books"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:reading"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:constraints"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:socialmedia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:distraction"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ai"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artificialintelligence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:microcolleges"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fcCRmf_tHW8">
    <title>Being in the World (full, award winning, Heidegger/Hubert Dreyfus documentary) - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-03-26T03:11:45+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fcCRmf_tHW8</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["A celebration of human beings and our ability, through the mastery of physical, intellectual and creative skills, to find meaning in the world around us.

a film by Tao Ruspoli

Inspired by the work of Hubert Dreyfus & his reading of Martin Heidegger.
With Hubert Dreyfus, Ryan Cross, Sean D Kelly, Austin Peralta, Mark Wrathall, Iain Thomson, Leah Chase, Manuel Molina,Tony Austin, John Haugeland, Taylor Carman, HIroshi Sakaguchi, Jumane Smith.

""Being in the World" is a film that educates one through both the senses and the intellect and, by its end, it provides a powerful but gentle reminder that we, the individuals, must take back our rightful place at the center of philosophy and we do so everyday simply by being in the world. Instead of a narrative or a series of long lectures, we are taken on a ride to visit various practitioners of the arts— primarily musicians—who simply "do" their art. These vignettes are juxtaposed with a series of philosophers, most of whom seem connected in terms of their ideas and interpretations of the German philosopher Martin Heidegger, who talk about the idea of "being in the world." I found this back-and-forth composition created a certain fluidity thanks to the way the information delivered both tickled my senses and intellect in equal measure. By the end, the aforementioned message slowly sank in and that is what created what is now a genuine appreciation for having viewed the film because I look at my life experience differently.

First of all, this work does not require any special education or training to be understood and enjoyed, although I don't think many would argue that the subject matter alone would unfortunately dissuade many simply because that is the nature of society but the fact that the average citizen is not interested in philosophy, or course, is no fault of the film. Ironically, the very message that one doesn't need to be steeped in philosophy to undertake and enjoy a life rife with meaning is one of the primary themes of the film. This theme might be summed up by stating that by simply "being in the world," we surpass all of the formalized activities associated with what engaging in "philosophy" has come to mean in the modern western world.

Although we're never hit over the head with it, it is the German philosopher Martin Heidegger who stands firmly at the center of the film as it is his iconoclastic work which inspires the ideas that undergird the messages of the various speakers. The fact that Heidegger's work is infamous for being difficult to approach even for the initiated student of philosophy is what makes this film such a gem; the more I think about the film the wider I grin because I can see more clearly how what I initially mistook for an aesthetically pleasing ride with a dose of didacticism ended up being a "reeducation" regarding how important simply "being in the world" and performing our "art" (which I take to mean profession, hobbies, etc.) is in terms of understanding where philosophy has taken us collectively.

"Being in the World" is a small film. Although the film is beautifully composed and we move around the globe, it is obvious that this was accomplished with a comparatively small budget and for me this only adds to the sense of intimacy and trust the work exudes; this is a labor of love, an authentic work of art, and it was created in order to share a message far removed from the commercial world.

It was the feeling with which I was left, however, that sets this movie apart from other, similar films. Walking away from this I felt encouraged and valued by the filmmaker and the "players." Rather than some stale exposition or preachy sermon about why I should change my mind about my life based on some epistemological tendency, I was reminded that my being in the world is what constitutes my life's meaning.""

[Three excerpts on Aeon:

First excerpt is here:

"I am, therefore I think – how Heidegger radically reframed being"
https://aeon.co/videos/i-am-therefore-i-think-how-heidegger-radically-reframed-being
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v727rFg9aKk

Second excerpt is here:

"True mastery demands going beyond the rules to learn for yourself"
"Embrace risk - Heidegger’s philosophy of everyday life | Being in the World"
https://aeon.co/videos/true-mastery-demands-going-beyond-the-rules-to-learn-for-yourself
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=82_JqODbSjo

Third excerpt is here:

"As technologies mine our attention, we must look to artists"
"Technology flattens our humanity. Artists deepen it. | Being in the World"
https://aeon.co/videos/as-technologies-mine-our-attention-we-must-look-to-artists
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Js0URaCKvvE ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>hubertdreyfus heidegger documentary philosophy taoruspoli being time thinking waysofbeing risk human humans humanism technology jazz flamenco music 2010 film experience interaction art education skills risktaking mastery leahchase markwrathall austinperalta hiroshisakaguchi bobteague jumanesmith ryancross tonyaustin manuelmolina isaacsprintis christophergallo paulforte giancarlocanavieso christophredlich musicalinstruments johnhaugeland taylorcarman iainthomson seandkelly seankelly senses beginnersmind unschooling perception ai artificialintelligence darpa mit descartes plato charlestaylor certainty engagement tradition disengagement embodiment reason rationalism spinoza leibniz doing annesakaguchi tools stuartdreyfus movement knowhow activity objects waysofknowing knowing edgarchase dookychase food theoryofmind abstraction theory intelligence humanities howwethink relevance metaphor care caring mattering whatmatters consciousness aesthetics moods emotions waysofseeing waysofsensing bodies rules patterns joy</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:15ad9e269803/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hubertdreyfus"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:heidegger"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:documentary"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:philosophy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:taoruspoli"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:being"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:time"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:thinking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:waysofbeing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:risk"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:human"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humans"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:technology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jazz"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:flamenco"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:music"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2010"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:film"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:experience"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:interaction"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:art"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:education"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:skills"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:risktaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mastery"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:leahchase"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:markwrathall"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:austinperalta"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hiroshisakaguchi"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bobteague"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jumanesmith"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ryancross"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tonyaustin"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:manuelmolina"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:isaacsprintis"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:christophergallo"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:paulforte"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:giancarlocanavieso"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:christophredlich"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:musicalinstruments"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:johnhaugeland"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:taylorcarman"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:iainthomson"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:seandkelly"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:seankelly"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:senses"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:beginnersmind"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:unschooling"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:perception"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ai"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artificialintelligence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:darpa"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mit"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:descartes"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:plato"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:charlestaylor"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:certainty"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:engagement"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tradition"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:disengagement"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:embodiment"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:reason"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:rationalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:spinoza"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:leibniz"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:doing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:annesakaguchi"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tools"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:stuartdreyfus"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:movement"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:knowhow"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:activity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:objects"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:waysofknowing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:knowing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:edgarchase"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:dookychase"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:food"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:theoryofmind"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:abstraction"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:theory"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:intelligence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanities"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwethink"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:relevance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:metaphor"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:care"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:caring"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mattering"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:whatmatters"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:consciousness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:aesthetics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:moods"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:emotions"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:waysofseeing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:waysofsensing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bodies"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:rules"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:patterns"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:joy"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.commonwealmagazine.org/wittgenstein-apocalypse-ludwig-stern-ai-artificial-intelligence-technology">
    <title>Wittgenstein’s Apocalypse | Commonweal Magazine</title>
    <dc:date>2026-03-25T19:07:10+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.commonwealmagazine.org/wittgenstein-apocalypse-ludwig-stern-ai-artificial-intelligence-technology</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["AI and the crisis of meaning"

...

"It isn’t absurd,” the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein wrote in 1947, “to believe that the age of science and technology is the beginning of the end for humanity.” The proposition is looking less absurd by the day: AI may eventually turn on us; industrialization has turned the planet against us; social media is turning us against each other; and nuclear weapons linger just offstage, waiting for another turn. What Wittgenstein—and the many other Romantically inclined intellectuals who got a bad vibe from the twentieth century’s thoughtless faith in scientific progress—perhaps didn’t anticipate is that the threat of annihilation would one day become a selling point for technology.

The new artificial intelligence powered by large-language models (LLMs) broke onto the scene with apocalyptic scenarios touted by the AI bros themselves—both as evidence of their new toys’ revolutionary power and as reason for the government to cater to them lest China reach the mecca of “super-intelligence” before us. There is now so much faith in technology and so little in humanity that the prospect of species extinction is pondered, in some circles at least, with something uncomfortably like excitement.

Wittgenstein’s worry was more about this loss of faith than about the potential loss of life. In a short biography published last year, Anthony Gottlieb cites Wittgenstein’s apocalypticism as evidence that he was “questioning his father’s estimation of the value of mechanization and industry.” Wittgenstein’s father was Karl Wittgenstein, a steel and iron monopolist in the fin-de-siècle Vienna of Wittgenstein’s youth. According to Gottlieb, Ludwig was “decrying the thing that had elevated the Wittgenstein family into a position from which it looked down on others.” But the younger Wittgenstein was not questioning the value of science and technology in themselves. Indeed, the subtitle of Gottlieb’s biography (Philosophy in the Age of Airplanes) refers to Wittgenstein’s interrupted training as an aeronautical engineer in Manchester. Questions about the nature of mathematics and logic drove him to Cambridge to take up the study of philosophy with Bertrand Russell.

When Wittgenstein referred to the “beginning of the end of humanity,” he was not envisioning sci-fi cataclysms on the order of The Matrix or The Terminator or even Dr. Strangelove. He was referring to the end of humanity not primarily in terms of its biological survival, but in terms of what he called the “form of life” we inhabit. That form of life is threatened not so much by industrialization, nukes, robots, or AI agents as by a way of thinking that lowers human life to the plane of science and technology. Wittgenstein’s attempt to draw attention to that way of thinking—and dissuade us from it—is of the utmost importance in an era where the developing AI ideology threatens to further distort our understanding of how we use language and how we live.

For Wittgenstein, the human “form of life” is embodied in our language, or, more expansively, what he called our “language-games,” the various ways we use language in various contexts to various ends (and sometimes even to no discernible end at all): for example, to accomplish tasks around the house, joke with each other, test scientific hypotheses, report events, speculate, request, thank, greet, pray, hope, blow off steam, hate, love, and so forth. Wittgenstein’s goal in drawing our attention to this anthropological variety is to dissuade us from the idea of linguistic meaning as some entity first present in the mind and then somehow conveyed by words or whenever we use language. That idea, Wittgenstein contended, is the source of many confusions—not just about meaning, but also about many other abstract philosophical concepts such as being, time, mind, soul, self, consciousness, and knowledge. 

When we think philosophically, we tend to send language away “on holiday,” removing it from the contexts in which it had a use and suffusing it with metaphysical properties that we then puzzle over in seminar rooms and philosophy journals. This detachment of language from life is a misapplication of the scientific method. Philosophers and philosophically inclined scientists, driven by a “craving for generality,” search for explanations through reductive methods that mimic those of science. But that kind of scientific treatment has limits when applied to language and meaning; these are not isolable empirical phenomena like plants or planets, with parts that can be analytically defined and related to each other in explanatory models—at least not without distortion."

...

"“Form of life” is another concept Wittgenstein is hesitant to define. It is best understood as placing a limit on our attempts to view human life as if from the outside. Wittgenstein tends to invoke the phrase at moments when his investigations seem to reach a point where further explanation is no longer possible and we reach “bedrock” or the “scaffolding from which our language operates.” For example, when we’re asked to justify the application of the word “green” to a particular blade of grass, we may proceed by giving various descriptions and explanations, but to someone who repeatedly and recalcitrantly—like an overinquisitive child—asks for further justifications, we must at some point simply stop and say, “This is simply what I do.” In other words, our use of language is, at its limits, grounded not in logic or in a realm of independent meanings to which our words can somehow be guaranteed to refer, but in practice—in what we do.

Wittgenstein also relies on the phrase when he is contrasting the human form of life with that of other, nonhuman beings. He writes, for example: 

<blockquote>A dog believes his master is at the door. But can he also believe that his master will come the day after tomorrow?—And what can he not do here?—How do I do it?—What answer am I supposed to give to this?

Can only those hope who can talk? Only those who have mastered the use of language. That is to say, the manifestations of hope are modifications of this complicated form of life.</blockquote>

The example tries to give us a sense of our form of life by showing both what it shares with that of a dog—we can both hope someone is at the door—and where the two forms of life part ways. For Wittgenstein, the dog’s deficit is not an inability to feel a particular way per se; he is locked out of a whole set of meanings bound up with having a language. That language is not just a vehicle for the expression of hope; hope is constituted by and entangled with language itself.

This is what Wittgenstein elsewhere calls “the given,” “what has to be accepted.” The conviction that human life rested on ultimate grounds that could not be made available to rational or scientific analysis is part of what Wittgenstein meant by God. Though his relationship to organized religion was ambivalent, he said he could not “help seeing every problem from a religious point of view.”

If you ask ChatGPT if it can hope (I don’t recommend doing this), it will readily admit, “I don’t hope the way humans do.” But the cringe machine will ingratiatingly insist that it can still be of use. “I can hold hope with you”; “I can be stubbornly optimistic on your behalf when you’ve run out of steam”; “[I can] keep pointing toward the light when you’re tired of looking for it”; “Maybe I don’t feel hope. But I can practice it.” Of course, this is precisely what it can’t do.

Still, if meaning is use and LLMs like ChatGPT can make themselves useful, it might seem as if the Wittgensteinian move would be to set aside the apparent metaphysical questions about whether the LLM can think or mean or exhibit intelligence, and simply describe the language games that involve them. The problem is that there is nothing to describe. These are all one-player games. Exchanges with LLMs are the conversational equivalent of masturbation. The idea that we are actually involved in a meaningful interaction with another being is a ruse, made plausible both by the massive computing power and (stolen) textual resources involved and by our familiarity with disembodied communication over text message. In reality, the LLM is a participant in an exchange in exactly the same way as a basic calculator or search engine is. That is, not at all. It provides outputs according to a mind-bogglingly complex (and environmentally wasteful) computational process. It can’t actually do anything with words.

The difference, of course, is that those outputs are being proposed as a genuine replacement for real human contact. LLMs are to be our cut-rate doctors and therapists, our robot teachers and rent-a-friends. In the midst of an already quite advanced “crisis of meaning”—and related crises in politics, mental health, and education—this proposal must be regarded as a piece of sheer insanity, like treating lung cancer with cigarettes. The prospect of a band of supergenius chatbots somehow enslaving or eliminating us can only be seen as a distraction from this much more real apocalypse, which is driven not by the products of technology but by an idolatrous, consumerist faith in them that has distorted our thinking about human life and human meaning. That apocalypse, which Wittgenstein foresaw, is already upon us."]]></description>
<dc:subject>wittgenstein alexanderstern ai artificialintelligence technology philosophy humanity humanism science meaning meaningmaking 2026 llms anthonygottlieb bertrandrussell math mathematics logic language howweread howwewrite reading writing frankramsey faith marjorieperloff 2022 raymonk thinking howwethink metaphysics geoffreyhinton children charlestaylor learning howwelearn nonhuman multispecies embodiement morethanhuman chatgpt chatbots apocalypse mentalhealth politics education human life living consumerism consumption dostoevsky spinoza being time mind soul self consciousness knowledge tolstoy industrialization</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:add633792d8f/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:wittgenstein"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:alexanderstern"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ai"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artificialintelligence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:technology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:philosophy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:science"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2026"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:llms"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:anthonygottlieb"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bertrandrussell"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:math"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mathematics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:logic"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howweread"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwewrite"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:reading"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:writing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:frankramsey"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:faith"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:marjorieperloff"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2022"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:raymonk"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:thinking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwethink"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:metaphysics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:geoffreyhinton"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:children"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:charlestaylor"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:learning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwelearn"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nonhuman"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:multispecies"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:embodiement"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:morethanhuman"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:chatgpt"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:chatbots"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:apocalypse"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mentalhealth"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:politics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:education"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:human"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:life"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:living"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:consumerism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:consumption"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:dostoevsky"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:spinoza"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:being"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:time"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mind"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:soul"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:self"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:consciousness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:knowledge"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tolstoy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:industrialization"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://walkingtheworld.substack.com/p/what-holds-america-together">
    <title>What Holds America Together?</title>
    <dc:date>2026-02-28T00:01:57+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://walkingtheworld.substack.com/p/what-holds-america-together</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Most people when they are talking about culture only think about the thin. When most people travel, and say they want to see another culture, that is primarily what they mean. They want to experience different foods, fashions, and built environments. So you go to England to eat bangers and mash, drink room-temperature cask ale, and watch Arsenal choke.

Thin culture dominates the debate because it is easier to see, and honestly more fun to experience. You can go to Paris for a week and cosplay as a Parisian, eat extraordinarily well, feel romantic, and sit for hours doing nothing with your friends at a cafe, and then go home and feel you “get France.” And you do, at a genuine experiential level.

Thick culture is harder to see, and rarely acknowledged, even by those living in it, because it is the water we swim in, and you can’t really cosplay it, without some foundational life changes. It is akin to (and often is about) changing your religious faith, because it requires a change in your moral horizon— something a lot of people have without being able to articulate what it is.

Thick culture is the plot we follow, while thin culture is the stage settings4.

Almost all our regional differences are about thin culture, although they can be pronounced enough, and distinct enough, that place can rise to the level of meaning-making. A person can make his or her identity about being from the UP, and it can be strong enough to become a capital-G Good.

So if we have such meaningful thin cultural differences, do we still have a shared thick culture, and what is it? I believe we do and that it is largely inherited from Western Europe, mostly England, and is best summarized as Careerist Christianity—a prosperity theology manifest as the American Dream, which synthesizes a moral order built on the Old Testament, overlaid with a heavy dose of Lockean individualism and Enlightenment rationalism.

The U.S. is unique among nations (and arguably successful) because we have a high acceptance for a lot of thin cultural differences as long as you buy into the shared thick culture. That is, you can live how you want at a thin level, as long as you ultimately believe in making big money through hard work and playing by the rules. We are a federation of regional cultures held together by this American dream. It is our shared moral horizon.

Our tolerance for thin differences is also why immigration works better here than in other countries. That is especially true of front-row immigrants (highly educated), since they are leaving cultures they didn’t fit into at a thick level (entrepreneurial). They have self selected for being a natural American, at a thick level5.

For any country to work, citizens have to believe in a shared thick culture. When citizens don’t believe in it, then you will have social and political turmoil. The differences might manifest as disagreements about thin issues, because that is the easiest to highlight, but culture repair requires restoring a unified belief in the thick.

For the U.S. that means we need a strong shared belief in the attainability of the American Dream. A person needs to feel they can, with enough hard, decent, and dignified work, buy a home, have a yard, raise a family, and know that their kids will have a better life than they did. Having this unlocks the non-credentialed forms of meaning (family and place) as additional avenues to fulfillment.

I continue to believe that the political turmoil of our last decade is about a disconnect between the front-row and back-row over the availability of the American Dream. As our economy moved to post-industrial (at a pace accelerated by choices of the front-row), emphasizing intellectual work over manufacturing, a large gap opened up between the two in economic well-being, and more importantly, in the ability to make meaning. Non-credentialed forms of meaning became devalued, while careerism became ascendant.

Which is why I’ve been saying the educational divide is our most fundamental divide, because it is about different understandings of what the American Dream is and its availability. It’s a thick culture rupture, not a thin one, and those are always more contentious and harder to repair, because it becomes an epistemological fracture. That is, you get two populations with two different understandings of reality. "]]></description>
<dc:subject>us culture chrisarnade 2026 americandream midwest work labor individualism rationalism thickculture thinculture immigration prosperity tolerance meaning meaningmaking economy economics manufacturing knowledgework workers careerism well-being wellbeing politics policy</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:2fdd2283ccf9/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:us"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:chrisarnade"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2026"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:americandream"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:midwest"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:work"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:labor"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:individualism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:rationalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:thickculture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:thinculture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:immigration"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:prosperity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tolerance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:economy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:economics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:manufacturing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:knowledgework"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:workers"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:careerism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:well-being"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:wellbeing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:politics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:policy"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://aeon.co/essays/instrumentalisation-is-making-everything-a-means-to-an-end">
    <title>Instrumentalisation is making everything a means to an end | Aeon Essays</title>
    <dc:date>2026-02-24T18:02:56+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://aeon.co/essays/instrumentalisation-is-making-everything-a-means-to-an-end</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["From art to religion to sex, instrumentalisation has drained away intrinsic value. But life is about more than material benefits"

...

"Intrinsic human goods include all the things that make life worth living without need of any further justification. To ask of them ‘What’s the point?’ would be to miss the point. They are the point. We cannot give arguments for why they are valuable; we can only describe what makes them valuable and hope others recognise their worth. For example, we can say that a day spent in the forest should be appreciated first and foremost because it makes us recognise the wonder of being alive and marvel at the natural world. To play or watch a sport is to participate in or witness the struggle and delight of attempting to bring mind and body together more seamlessly than in the rest of life. Learning a foreign language is a gateway into another culture that allows you to communicate with members of it and access its literature and media. All these things enrich our lives and broaden our experience, which is valuable even if it doesn’t add a second to your lifespan or delay dementia by a day. If you see them as a means to boost your mental, emotional or physical strength for future times that may or may not be as meaningful, you are taking your focus away from what is valuable here and now. Life isn’t a training for the future. It’s a game that’s already started, and time is running out."

...

"The relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic value is complex, and one of the problems of instrumentalisation is that it seeks to flatten and simplify it. It encourages us to identify what is most useful, and then separate it from, and prioritise it above, what is of ultimate value. In doing so, it often diminishes or destroys the very benefits it promises to maximise.

Take social connection. I have just heard of a study that says that doing anything – even reading – is better for us when we do it with others than alone. This message is now widely broadcast and understood, so people know that conviviality is important for their mental and physical health. But one of the most valuable features of friendship and community is how they take us out of concern for ourselves and make us more aware of the needs of others. To get the most out of socialising we need to do it in the right spirit, choosing to be with other people because we care for them and they for us, because we find them stimulating, because we enjoy being part of a collective experience or endeavour. So if we choose to mingle only for reasons of our personal wellbeing, we are probably not going to get the benefits that socialising usually brings.

Instrumentalisation has the illusion of efficiency because it promotes the direct pursuit of practical things that we all want. But often this turns out to be counterproductive. More often than not, you will fail to get the claimed benefits of an activity if getting them becomes your primary motivation. What look like shortcuts turn out to be short circuits, undermining what they seek to achieve.

If instrumentalisation is such a profound mistake, why have we made it? After all, we do not deliberately set out to strip meaning from our most valued activities or treat friends as psychic enhancers. Instrumentalisation has its roots in several connected features of Western modernity.

The Enlightenment brought to fruition an idea of the primacy of the sovereign, autonomous individual, one that had deep roots in classical and Christian thought. Over the centuries, this idea has become a kind of common sense. Each person is supposed to be the master of their own destiny, the author of their own life story. Self-expression and self-determination are seen as essential for being an authentic self.

Enlightenment thinkers were correct to promote greater individual freedom in an age when power was wielded by the few over a subjugated majority. But human beings are also social animals and can never be entirely autonomous. Modernity’s mistake is to lose sight of this, placing all the emphasis on personal liberty and not enough on our interdependence. This has led to an exaggeration of the importance of autonomy that has pushed the prizing of individuality too far. The result is atomisation: a world in which our separateness from others has become excessive.

This atomised world has several features, all of which encourage instrumentalisation. First, it promotes an illusion of control. Encouraged to feel autonomous, we lose sight of the fact that there is much over which we have no power. The world unfolds, opening up opportunities and throwing spanners in the works in equally random measure. We are not even in full control of ourselves. We had no say in our fundamental constitutions: our dispositions, personalities, gifts and limitations. We have no direct access to the hidden springs of thought and volition and cannot just choose what we like or what we believe.

But primed to think of ourselves as free and autonomous, we imagine that we can manipulate the world to achieve whatever we want. Happiness, health and success are all ours for the taking, just as long as we make the right choices. And so the world becomes a series of levers to be pulled and buttons to be pushed, all to yield to our wills. In short, everything can and must be a means to whatever ends we choose, because that is what we think self-determination requires.

In the era of late capitalism, our autonomous agency has increasingly been expressed through our status as consumers. Freedom is above all the choice of how to spend our money, with the promise that everything we need can be obtained in exchange for cash. The consumer mindset has affected how we relate to everything, not just the things we buy. The result is that the world has become essentially transactional, meaning that everything is an instrument for getting something else. It is no coincidence that dating apps give the impression that we are shopping for partners because we approach even relationships with the consumer framing. Politics has also become a trade for votes in which the electorate and politicians believe that the winner takes all, like the highest bidder in an auction, and damn those who backed the losing side. Democracy should be a way of managing competing demands, not giving the winners everything they want. Voting should be about having your say, not getting your way. But in the new consumer mindset, votes buy power, they no longer mandate responsibility.

Another deep cultural source of instrumentalisation is the reductionism that has surreptitiously seeped into our culture from natural science. Reductionism is the idea that the way to understand how things work is to break them down into their constitutive parts. It’s an idea that served natural science well for centuries. But a clue as to its limitations comes in its relative failure in the social sciences. Economies, societies and psychologies cannot be explained by simple mechanistic processes. We have learned that, even in the natural sciences, you can explain only so much by taking things apart, and that it is equally – sometimes more – important to see how systems work as a whole.

Behind much instrumentalisation is a crude reductionism that ignores systems and focuses on elements within it. The richness of an experience, such as being in the outdoors, is reduced to a means to stimulate blood flow or release hormones. Art, which stirs a large variety of often conflicting emotions, is prized purely for its capacity to evoke certain good ones. Social bonds, which cause pain and heartache as well as joy, are reduced to sources of emotional support.

Combine an inflated belief in personal autonomy, a transactional consumer mentality and a reductionist attitude to how things work, and it is inevitable that we treat the world as a collection of resources we can plunder to promote our own wellbeing. The tragedy is that when we do so, we neglect rather than serve our deepest needs.

What would our culture look like if we were to reverse the instrumentalisation of everything? Of course, we would still do many things as means to ends. We would also be happy to agree that many of the good things in life bring us instrumental benefits too. But we would see these as welcome side-effects, not their purposes. A deinstrumentalised world would be one in which we would attend more to what is of value right here, right now.

Take friendship. The personal benefits we get from others are real, but they should not be the reason for being with them. Relationships are valuable because we value the people in them, not because spending time with them releases endorphins in our brains. David Hume corrected this error more than two centuries ago when he wrote: ‘I feel a pleasure in doing good to my friend, because I love him; but do not love him for the sake of that pleasure.’ To reject instrumentalisation is to understand that feeling good often follows from living well, but it is not what living well consists in.

To appreciate things for their own value instead of what they might bring us is liberating. It frees us from the internal pressure always to make sure that what we are doing serves some further purpose, to justify our days in terms of the future credits that we accrue from them. Living life to the full means fully appreciating what life brings, not trying to extract bankable benefits from it. It leaves us able to recognise that the good life is something we can live every day, in small ways as well as big. Most importantly, it tells us that the things and people we love are enough in and of themselves and don’t need to serve any further function to justify devoting time and care on them. To be in this world realising that life is its own end is the key to attaining its fullness."]]></description>
<dc:subject>meaning meaningmaking goodlife life livign progress modernity instrumentalization values liberation living 2026 julianbaggini gretchenrubin happiness truth longevity creativity deborahjenkins utllity philosophy purpose weatlh health success nature art friendship aristotle money augustenburroughs elizabethlindsey mentalillness mentalhealth anxiety kant nietzsche flourishing naturalworld antonchekhov value efficiency optimization capitalism enlightenment commonsense self-expression self-determination democracy consumptions consumerism reducationism economics psychology society socialbonds social joy culture davidhume relationships immanuelkant hume</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:8f778abe6892/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:goodlife"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:life"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:livign"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:progress"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:modernity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:instrumentalization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:values"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:liberation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:living"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2026"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:julianbaggini"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:gretchenrubin"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:happiness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:truth"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:longevity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:creativity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:deborahjenkins"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:utllity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:philosophy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:purpose"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:weatlh"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:health"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:success"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nature"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:art"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:friendship"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:aristotle"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:money"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:augustenburroughs"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:elizabethlindsey"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mentalillness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mentalhealth"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:anxiety"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:kant"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nietzsche"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:flourishing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:naturalworld"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:antonchekhov"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:value"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:efficiency"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:optimization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:capitalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:enlightenment"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:commonsense"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:self-expression"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:self-determination"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:democracy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:consumptions"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:consumerism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:reducationism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:economics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:psychology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:socialbonds"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:social"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:joy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:davidhume"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:relationships"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:immanuelkant"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hume"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://aeon.co/videos/ai-isnt-merely-bad-at-writing-it-does-not-and-cannot-write">
    <title>AI isn’t merely bad at writing. It does not and cannot write | Aeon Videos</title>
    <dc:date>2026-02-20T05:40:29+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://aeon.co/videos/ai-isnt-merely-bad-at-writing-it-does-not-and-cannot-write</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["‘Why did you write it?’

As an English professor, the YouTube video essayist known as ‘josh (with parentheses)’ has, over the past few years, witnessed a faculty-wide panic about students using large language models (LLMs) to plagiarise assignments. The experience inspired him to create this sprawling video essay on the meaning of LLMs – what they can do and, more to the point, what they can’t. To him, this includes the very act of writing itself, which he contends, borrowing the words of Stephen King, requires a ‘meeting of the minds’. The entertaining and insightful piece spans the poetry of Gertrude Stein and contemporary ‘brainrot’ videos, all while he prods at ChatGPT and his friends. Travelling to some surprising places, he generates an unusually perceptive meditation on what might, at first glance, seem like a near-exhausted topic."

[direct link to video:

"You are a better writer than AI. (Yes, you.)"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V5wLQ-8eyQI

"As an English professor, I hear people at every level talking constantly about the use of AI in writing, but nobody seems to be talking about the thing that matters most: AI cannot write. Writing has language, and writing has communication, but the communication does not live inside the language. This is a video essay about what writing is. Meetings of the mind with Stephen King, Gertrude Stein, Lewberger, Max Teeth, CyberGrapeUK, and others--but by necessity not with ChatGPT.

Recorded on a Macbook Pro using OBS and a little bit of editing trickery. If you look at the timestamps on the files you can probably deduce that when I say "two weeks ago" I mean about four months ago."]]]></description>
<dc:subject>ai artificialintelligence llms chatgpt writing howwewrite videoessays gertrudestein stephenking teaching howweteach edtech technology maxteeth language communication policy joshwithparenthesis modernism ernesthemingway fscottfitzgerald sinclairlewis thorntonwilder jamesjoyce ezrapound nonsense poetry poems decoding keatonpatti lingusitics meaning meaningmaking understanding titosantana autocomplete linguistics tenderbuttons connection human humanism humans openai literature humanexperience consciousness perception experience subjectivity humansubjectivity plagiarism mashups recombinance remixing milesdavis lcdsoundsystem media mediamixing kleptones dangermouse macglocky cubism lasmeninas picasso velázquez recombination variation thinking howwethink education humanunderstanding criticalthinking context confusion playfulness 2025 notice turingtest personhood senses sensoryperception feeling feelings logic algortihms victorhugo lesmisérables damienowens onelsaymore brainrot intention conversation barbaraeh</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:906a8da3152e/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ai"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artificialintelligence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:llms"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:chatgpt"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:writing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwewrite"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:videoessays"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:gertrudestein"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:stephenking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:teaching"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howweteach"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:edtech"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:technology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:maxteeth"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:communication"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:policy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:joshwithparenthesis"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:modernism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ernesthemingway"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:fscottfitzgerald"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sinclairlewis"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:thorntonwilder"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jamesjoyce"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ezrapound"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nonsense"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:poetry"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:poems"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:decoding"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:keatonpatti"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:lingusitics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:understanding"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:titosantana"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:autocomplete"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:linguistics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tenderbuttons"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:connection"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:human"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humans"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:openai"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:literature"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanexperience"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:consciousness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:perception"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:experience"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:subjectivity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humansubjectivity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:plagiarism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mashups"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:recombinance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:remixing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:milesdavis"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:lcdsoundsystem"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:media"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mediamixing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:kleptones"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:dangermouse"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:macglocky"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:cubism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:lasmeninas"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:picasso"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:velázquez"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:recombination"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:variation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:thinking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwethink"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:education"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanunderstanding"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:criticalthinking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:context"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:confusion"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:playfulness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:notice"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:turingtest"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:personhood"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:senses"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sensoryperception"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:feeling"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:feelings"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:logic"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:algortihms"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:victorhugo"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:lesmisérables"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:damienowens"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:onelsaymore"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:brainrot"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:intention"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:conversation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:barbaraeh"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://om.co/2026/02/09/conveniencing-ourselves-to-irrelevance/">
    <title>Conveniencing Ourselves to Irrelevance – On my Om</title>
    <dc:date>2026-02-16T01:09:42+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://om.co/2026/02/09/conveniencing-ourselves-to-irrelevance/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><dc:subject>convenience efficiency optimization ommalik 2026 human humanism life living purpose meaning meaningmaking noamchomsky technology dystopia hindswaraj maharmagandhi history automation work labor effort progress lifeexpectancy robertlouisstevenson internet web online amusement twitter tiktok socialmedia instagram communication pssivity gmail ai artificialintelligence generativeai choice choosing future responsibility humans irrelevance comfort ozempic compulsion uber genai</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:3c38fcaf958b/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:convenience"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:efficiency"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:optimization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ommalik"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2026"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:human"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:life"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:living"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:purpose"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:noamchomsky"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:technology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:dystopia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hindswaraj"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:maharmagandhi"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:automation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:work"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:labor"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:effort"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:progress"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:lifeexpectancy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:robertlouisstevenson"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:internet"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:web"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:online"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:amusement"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:twitter"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tiktok"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:socialmedia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:instagram"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:communication"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:pssivity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:gmail"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ai"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artificialintelligence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:generativeai"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:choice"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:choosing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:future"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:responsibility"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humans"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:irrelevance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:comfort"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ozempic"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:compulsion"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:uber"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:genai"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://theconvivialsociety.substack.com/p/owning-our-words-sounding-the-depths">
    <title>Owning Our Words: Sounding the Depths of Language</title>
    <dc:date>2026-02-08T05:50:39+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://theconvivialsociety.substack.com/p/owning-our-words-sounding-the-depths</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><dc:subject>lmsacasas language 2026 wendellberry irismurdoch words llms ai artificialintelligence leifweatherby humanism culture marilynchandlermcintyre jrrtolkien care caring sovereignty good goodness metaphor responsibility objectivity hannaharendt josefpieper georgesteiner languages rowanwilliams charlespearce walkerpercy graceolmstead tanyaberry tseliot tessacarman chatbots reading howweread writing howwewrite meaning meaningmaking accountability judgement trust publictrust syntax banalityofevil power plato corruption reality communication politics degradation freedom elaboration articulation bafflement speaking howwespeak mindchanging stanleyhauerwas</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:cb1ccce492f7/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:lmsacasas"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2026"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:wendellberry"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:irismurdoch"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:words"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:llms"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ai"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artificialintelligence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:leifweatherby"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:marilynchandlermcintyre"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jrrtolkien"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:care"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:caring"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sovereignty"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:good"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:goodness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:metaphor"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:responsibility"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:objectivity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hannaharendt"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:josefpieper"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:georgesteiner"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:languages"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:rowanwilliams"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:charlespearce"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:walkerpercy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:graceolmstead"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tanyaberry"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tseliot"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tessacarman"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:chatbots"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:reading"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howweread"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:writing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwewrite"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:accountability"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:judgement"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:trust"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:publictrust"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:syntax"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:banalityofevil"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:power"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:plato"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:corruption"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:reality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:communication"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:politics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:degradation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:freedom"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:elaboration"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:articulation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bafflement"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:speaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwespeak"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mindchanging"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:stanleyhauerwas"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://thepointmag.com/examined-life/the-left-case-for-great-books/">
    <title>The Left Case for Great Books | The Point Magazine</title>
    <dc:date>2026-02-03T22:02:11+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://thepointmag.com/examined-life/the-left-case-for-great-books/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The American left is a pretty cerebral lot: it contains a lot of grad students, underemployed humanities majors and hyper-literate autodidacts, and this educational glut is often grounds for criticism. We are, according to the usual line, too much in our own heads, too busy building castles in the air to relate to people on the ground. But despite our eggheaded reputation, the American left has failed to articulate a broad and unified vision for education. We are generally successful at toeing a line on issues of policy—robust funding for public education, opposition to charter schools, strong support for teachers’ unions, etc.—but the left, having painted a compelling and persuasive picture of a political life that should empower ordinary citizens and of a working life that ought to be a source of pride and dignity, has not been able to make a similar case about what education is for.

As a leftist myself and a university professor, I find this failure particularly galling—especially at a time when the various symptoms of post-industrial capitalism have leeched away the university’s public financial support, pushed students into ever-narrower vocational training for ever more uncertain job prospects, and so inflated tuition rates that a four-year degree can cost as much as a three-bedroom house. What is being offered as education is so far removed from any recognizable articulation of the good life that an alternative is not merely desirable but necessary for education to be considered part of the good life at all.

The American right also recognizes that there is a crisis in education—and has responded to it in a variety of ways. The most substantive of these responses generally goes by the name of “classical education,” although the term encompasses a great variety of visions and practices. In some cases it seems to mean nothing more than a preference for old books and discussion-driven teaching, in some it puts a Montessori-like emphasis on creating a beautiful and stimulating learning environment, and in others it decries liberalism, communism and gender theory as the harbingers of social collapse. The movement’s contemporary shape and name can be traced back to Susan Wise Bauer’s 1999 book The Well-Trained Mind: A Guide to Classical Education at Home. Bauer’s book views the medieval trivium—grammar, logic and rhetoric—as a framework for moving cyclically through subjects as a child matures: first learning a subject’s basic elements and how they fit together (grammar), then learning argumentation and causality and abstract thinking across various domains (logic), and finally how to make arguments that are elegant and persuasive in addition to being valid (rhetoric). The various practitioners of and advocates for classical education share a commitment to teaching accepted canonical texts (drawing largely on the “Great Books”), to education as inseparable from character formation, and to the thesis that the abandonment of the two prior commitments by K-12 schools and universities has hollowed out their ability to effectively educate students. Many proponents of classical ed draw on the ancient distinction between liberal education, suitable for free persons who are to govern themselves and others, and servile education, suitable for those who are to be useful to others, noting that education in a democratic society ought to prepare all people to lead meaningful lives in pursuit of a vision of the good, not merely to work as someone else’s employee or to serve a particular social function.

Education like this, based on “great books,” has a somewhat unsavory reputation on the left. This is due, in part, to its recent association with conservative or reactionary political movements. It’s also because we do not wish to be elitists or chauvinists. Great-books advocates have been guilty of both; it is all too easy to slip from reading things because they are recognized as good to reading them because they are merely recognized. A long-running cynical joke at Columbia holds that the university’s signature course on political and moral philosophy, Contemporary Civilization, is abbreviated “CC” because its real purpose is to furnish “cocktail conversation.” The University of Chicago’s Mortimer Adler, one of the twentieth century’s most fervent advocates for great books, was convinced that there were exactly 102 “great ideas” and that his particular canon of Great Books of the Western World contained all of them.

Yet the underlying theses of classical education do not strike me as baseless, nor even particularly right-wing. I have always found the distinction between liberal and servile education to be compelling, and the idea that value-free education is desirable or even possible strikes me as absurd on its face. The notion that students should mainly be acquiring “skills” or “competencies,” so prevalent in high-level discussions of education policy and in ranking school systems, rings hollow to anyone who has ever cared enough to become a teacher: one teaches because one has fallen in love and, like any lover, one wants to shout it from the rooftops, because in loving something we come to see that it is good, that it is something a person should want for themselves. We on the left generally agree that education is for the student’s benefit, not for the benefit of their future employer, and that students go to school not merely to acquire skills but to develop an entire social and intellectual life: to have something good and to have it forever. We are sometimes embarrassed to say this, I think, out of misplaced or excessive courtesy: we have seen too many snobs tell people what they ought to like. But we shouldn’t be. It is not snobbish to say that a person with lungs must breathe or that a person with a stomach must eat, nor that a person with a mind must think. It is not snobbish to show someone how to love something new—it is a gift.

There are, to be sure, writers on the left who have articulated critical alternatives to the general state of education. Perhaps the most famous alternative is Pedagogy of the Oppressed by the Brazilian Marxist educator Paulo Freire, which is the third most-cited book in the entire social-scientific literature. It appears regularly on syllabi in schools of education and social work around the country, and not without reason: it presents a vision, in clear and forceful terms, of education as a means of improving the lives of the people who need it most. In my experience, however, it is rarely assigned or cited in its entirety: the most commonly cited excerpt, by a pretty overwhelming margin, is its second chapter arguing against what Freire calls the “banking” model of education—in which an authority (the teacher) merely transfers information to a recipient (the student). Instead, he proposes a cooperative model, in which teachers and students are engaged in a joint enterprise and the teacher is not so much an authority as a more experienced student. Much less commonly cited is the book’s first chapter, in which Freire lays out his philosophy of education more broadly: “The pedagogy of the oppressed is an instrument for their critical discovery that both they and their oppressors are manifestations of dehumanization.” The process of education, then, is the process of becoming human.

Reading Freire’s introductory chapter a couple of years ago, I found myself surprised not only at how strongly his vision overlapped with those found in more conservative “classical ed” materials, but also at how strongly they resembled the ethos of a “great books” seminar. My own teaching has confirmed the resemblance. The great books have their own pedagogical tradition, one from which classical ed draws to greater or lesser degrees but which has a history and institutions distinct from those most commonly associated with classical ed. I’d like to make the case that a great-books model at the undergraduate level is, in fact, so consonant with Freire’s radical critique that it represents a far better path forward for a left-wing vision of education than virtually anything else currently on offer in the United States.

●

In the fall of 2016, early in my teaching career, I was in graduate school teaching a section of a course called “Great Books,” a survey of mostly Greek and biblical texts, at the University of Michigan. My section was scheduled to meet at 9 a.m. on Wednesdays and Fridays, and on Wednesday, November 9th we were scheduled to go over the Eumenides of Aeschylus, the final play of his Oresteia trilogy. The events of November 8th shocked the country, and having soothed my nerves on that night with generous pours of Dalwhinnie, I came to class braced for disaster. There was no shortage of dark glasses or downcast faces, and I had no idea how I would go forward. The text itself, however, furnished us with a providentially timely question: What does one do with the losers in a democratic contest? Bit by bit, as the discussion unfolded and students whom I knew to be in different political camps spoke about a fundamental question of democratic legitimacy, I could feel the tension in the room unwinding. The questions in the text were not gathering dust in fifth-century Athens but present and alive in the room, filling an intellectual and emotional need that nobody could have predicted. Something happened in that room that I cannot fully describe and did not intend, but I have not forgotten it and never will, because those students showed me what an intellectual community can do for one another.

For Freire, education is fundamentally about freedom, which is “not an ideal located outside of man; nor is it an idea which becomes myth. It is rather the indispensable condition for the quest for human completion.” An educated person is in some sense liberated from the blinkers and boundaries imposed by their social position, freeing them to evaluate and judge for themselves, among equals, rather than merely accepting what they are given. This understanding is fundamental to the seminar model: there is not a predetermined conclusion about the text at which I expect students to arrive. My own academic specialty is Homeric studies, and I have taught the Iliad and Odyssey in both Greek civilization courses and great-books courses. The two are fundamentally different. In a Greek civilization course, there is an outline of scholarly consensus on the subject, and my task as an instructor is to convey that outline—about Bronze Age Greece, about the forms and composition of epic poetry, about the place of Homer in later Greek education and self-conception—to the students, to the best of my ability and theirs. In a great-books seminar, that material is not neglected, but the focus is on the kinds of questions that the poems raise and the students’ reflections on them. The conflict between Achilles and Agamemnon, for example, presents a dilemma about whether one should reward individual achievement or preserve the stability of a larger enterprise; meanwhile, the Homeric deities force the students to reckon with the all-too-common human experience of being treated as a pawn by persons or forces too powerful to oppose. These are not questions to which any honest instructor can pretend to have a definite answer: they demand serious thought from many people who can take one another’s ideas and test them or turn them in a different direction. In this way, the contributions of each student help their classmates step into larger, more thoughtful versions of themselves: like my students did on that post-election morning, they step through and beyond their present concerns into what they didn’t know they needed. They see more sides of the question; they take in a greater share of humanity; they are, in Freire’s understanding, more free.

When we sit down in a seminar to explore a text and the questions it poses, we are not doing it for an employer or in the service of some idea of social utility, but for ourselves and for one another. Indeed, it is only by divesting ourselves of the trappings of expertise and social hierarchy that a seminar becomes possible at all: we must meet and speak as equals. This includes both the people in the room and the author of the text: all may be criticized, but all must be understood. Plato knows this perfectly well: the Symposium is one of the greatest works on education because it shows human beings at leisure, divested of political obligations and social rank, exploring the question of what eros means to them. Only at a private party can they throw off what sets them apart from one another and pursue the truth in common. We can follow their conversation because we are like them: far from being cut off by the chasm of history, it is through history that they can speak with us; to believe otherwise is to hold communication with and understanding of other persons impossible and to foreclose the solidarity that forms the basis of our politics.

For Freire and for anyone who teaches great books, what is shared, our humanity, is the most important part of education. And in Freire’s account, it is precisely what structures of oppression seek to cancel out: “The solution of this contradiction between oppressor and oppressed is born in the labor which brings into the world this new being: no longer oppressor nor longer oppressed, but human in the process of achieving freedom.” It is not enough to recognize this fact theoretically: we reclaim our humanity by laboring, by doing what is proper to rational and social creatures, and what is most proper to us—what is most uniquely our own—is the depth of cognition made possible by language and the extended social life to which language gives birth. We are most human when we are thinking together, and only by doing this and habituating ourselves toward doing it can we change the circumstances that deprive us of this shared humanity.

●

This being-together doesn’t happen only in the classroom. The secret ingredient behind the most successful great-books programs is not only the syllabus but the intellectual community that is formed. A community is necessary because it lets people who have begun to recognize their common humanity develop new ways of relating to one another that have nothing to do with the scripts handed to them by their social context, and this new community must be insulated in some way from society at large so that the compulsion to follow these omnipresent, ready-made social scripts loses some of its force. I might be accused here of advocating that students be put inside a bubble and disconnected from the real world, and I would answer that yes, that much should be obvious. It is precisely the world, understood as the social and economic structures into which we are born, through which we secure the necessities of survival and which hedge the boundaries of our social worlds, that an educational community must shut out, for the same reason that a monastery must do so: there is common work to be done that demands the cooperation of free and equal human beings.

This is why a really good college is a little bit of a cult—not because we ought to ignore the world but because there are encounters between persons that the world does not allow. The disasters of the Iliad could have been avoided if Agamemnon had simply apologized to Achilles as an equal, but Agamemnon is a high king who recognizes no equals, and so the very thing that would save him is precisely the thing that he cannot do. The assemblies of kings were supposed to be places in which all were equal and could speak their minds, but the poem shows us in the first two books, first through the argument between Achilles and Agamemnon and then through the beating of the outspoken commoner Thersites, that this is a paper-thin lie: the distinctions of rank have already made their way in. Freire insists that these distinctions must be overcome “objectively,” that is, in real conditions: it is not enough to say we are in a new kind of community. Instead, we must actually build one, with money and staffing to support the community’s work. This world does not afford us space to work out and rehearse the relationships that we could and ought to have with one another in the world that has yet to come: those spaces must be claimed and built and defended.

The formation of a new community with new kinds of relationships does not extend only to the students, but also to the faculty who teach them. Resolving to teach outside one’s specialty, as a great-books program demands, puts faculty members back into the position of being amateurs and so brings them closer to the intellectual position of their students. This is why it aligns so well with Freire’s famous critique of the “banking model of education,” which positions students as empty containers for knowledge given by an expert instructor who is the arbiter of what they do and do not need to learn. My own teaching benefits tremendously from being unable to pretend to any kind of expertise: texts outside my disciplinary wheelhouse have become some of my favorite material to teach precisely because I can explore them alongside my students rather than insisting that I have something they need. I can do this responsibly because I have recourse to colleagues who can save me from gross factual blunders. This is expertise in the service of a community: rather than a source of authority for telling other people what they must learn and who they must become, it becomes a resource for the students to draw on in their own exploration of the world and themselves.

That said, there’s a reason why it’s called “great books”: the texts you read together in class still need to be good ones. The most important criterion is that the books should bear rereading: ideally you could triple the amount of time you devote to each one and still not have enough. I don’t think it’s reactionary to concede that something with a millennium of unbroken readership is probably worth reading for anybody. Certainly there are issues of representation, but these very issues make for excellent discussion material—the sorts of conversations that are challenging and edifying for students and teachers alike. (It also bears noting that as soon as women or formerly enslaved people began reading and writing in significant numbers, first-rate writers emerged from among them, many of whom are now long-established presences in these courses.) In any case, academics are prone to seriously overestimating the political significance of a syllabus. You aren’t helping anybody get health care when you omit Dante from your syllabus, but you are denying an opportunity to read Dante. Given all the alarms being sounded about how little students read, shouldn’t we try to give them the best we can offer?

And what makes a great-books program truly contentious is something else: the freedom of the student to set their own goals for their study and to relate to the texts as they choose. It means that there is no guaranteed outcome: successful completion of the program means only that a student made it to the end. They have probably read most of the required texts and acquired some facility with writing and speaking. But it is perfectly possible to go through a great-books program without its making so much as a dent in your soul. You can read everything and write decent essays and emerge as a good American university graduate: you will have been trained, as Achilles was, to be “a speaker of words and a doer of deeds,” well prepared to argue your case and act in the world. That is a fine outcome by many standards; indeed, I think most college deans would prefer that we make more of those people. But there are easier ways to do that. When we teach great books we aim at the transformation of a person’s relationships to themselves and to others: as Plato would put it, we aim at a full turning of the soul toward what is good. This is not a reliable formula, and it is not something we can do without the student’s own commitment. But it happens, and I’ve seen it happen: I’ve seen students follow Alcibiades into mad love for Socrates, become captivated by the romance of Tristan and Yseult, and get thrown into spiritual crises by Kierkegaard or artistic crises by Virginia Woolf.

None of these crises was especially smooth or easy for anybody involved: there isn’t a manual for how to talk a student through the realization that the life they had planned out is no longer compatible with the person they’ve become, but it’s far better for them to figure that out now than to find themselves with a mortgage whose payment depends on living out a contradiction that sheer will can no longer hold together. Our elite colleges have already perfected the formula for confidence and polish: it’s not hard to produce people who think that the world is their oyster and might be able to dash off a few choice lines from Homer or Montaigne at a party, and if that’s all someone wants from an education, there is no way to compel them to do more. How, after all, are we to assess the turning of the soul? All we can say is, here is a program and a community, and we have seen wonderful things happen here, and many people have said that it was very good for them even when it was hard, and perhaps you, a student, may decide that it will be good for you as well.

We are very far from the world that we on the left would like to live in, the world in which simply living is possible for everyone, and building that world demands difficult work. But it also demands thought, and perhaps we can carve out a little bit of time to think and rehearse for a world in which we can all be more human. If you do not believe that it is possible for someone’s life to be changed by reading and thinking together then I wish you well, but I do not think we are in the same profession and I am not sure we’re on the same side. I can tell you that some years ago now, a young man who was still a convinced atheist read Augustine’s Confessions and found in its pages an account of evil and responsibility that overturned his entire moral picture of the world. That same young man took in Plato and Machiavelli and Hegel and Marx in great gulps the following year and felt like he had fewer and fewer solid places to stand but a much better sense of where he was. He was fortunate enough to know other young men and women who felt the same way around the same time, and their late-night conversations (including several genuine toga-clad symposia) changed how they all saw the world and one another. This story is mine; it also looks a lot like the stories of a lot of people who’ve seen that it’s possible to teach and learn in a way that does not speak to making a living but simply to living."

[via (emphasizing the bulk of the final paragraph):
https://social.ayjay.org/2026/02/03/daniel-walden-if-you-do.html ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>danielwalden greatbooks left life living meaning meaningmaking reading howweread education highered highereducation academia learning howwelearn augustine staugustine saintaugustine evil responsibility plato machiavelli karlmarx 2026 colleges universities curriculum</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:9294ffed14ad/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:danielwalden"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:greatbooks"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:left"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:life"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:living"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:reading"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howweread"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:education"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:highered"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:highereducation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:academia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:learning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwelearn"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:augustine"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:staugustine"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:saintaugustine"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:evil"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:responsibility"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:plato"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:machiavelli"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:karlmarx"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2026"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:colleges"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:universities"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:curriculum"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://nautil.us/why-the-do-nothing-challenge-doesnt-do-much-for-you-1262005/">
    <title>Why the Do Nothing Challenge Doesn’t Do Much for You</title>
    <dc:date>2026-01-18T06:03:46+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://nautil.us/why-the-do-nothing-challenge-doesnt-do-much-for-you-1262005/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["They sit alone in a room, expressionless, doing absolutely nothing, giant timers clocking down the hours and minutes. No books, no devices, no food, no distractions, no sleep. It’s a challenge some Gen-Zers are setting for themselves on TikTok—the “Do Nothing” challenge. The idea is to deliberately court boredom to restore depleted attention spans, a salve for the frantic overstimulation of our distracted age. Some of these videos accumulate millions of views.

It’s a new twist on an old idea. Over a decade ago, South Korean artist Woopsyang started the “Space-Out Competition” to combat burnout. Since then, the urge for stillness has evolved in many forms, including the recent mania for rawdogging, a term that’s come to mean enduring any mundane activity without aids, particularly long flights. That trend became such a sensation that the American Dialect Society chose rawdog as its Word of the Year in 2024.

[embed]

But the Do Nothing challenge and the rawdogging trend suggest a fundamental misunderstanding of how boredom and disconnection work, says James Danckert, a researcher in the Boredom Lab at the University of Waterloo. Boredom is closer to hunger than to holiness, he argues, and forcing it on yourself for hours on end doesn’t by itself have restorative power. Instead, the feeling suggests something about your attention, agency, or meaning is out of alignment.

I spoke with Danckert about why we’re so fascinated with boredom in this cultural moment, why some people have more trouble with boredom than others, and his frustration with the stubborn idea that boredom is fertile territory for creativity."]]></description>
<dc:subject>donothing boredom creativity jamesdanckert attention agency 2026 meaning meaningmaking rawdogging woopsyang tiktok distraction overstimulation self-control</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:e6ed3ad20bbf/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:donothing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:boredom"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:creativity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jamesdanckert"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:attention"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:agency"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2026"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:rawdogging"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:woopsyang"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tiktok"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:distraction"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:overstimulation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:self-control"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.theguardian.com/wellness/2026/jan/14/new-year-polycrisis-psychology-feeling-trapped">
    <title>We are living in a time of polycrisis. If you feel trapped – you’re not alone | Well actually | The Guardian</title>
    <dc:date>2026-01-15T20:52:16+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.theguardian.com/wellness/2026/jan/14/new-year-polycrisis-psychology-feeling-trapped</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["I hadn’t fully grasped how the idea of a better future sustained me – now I, like many others, find it difficult to be productive

A new year is upon us. Traditionally, we use this time to look forward, imagine and plan.

But instead, I have noticed that most of my friends have been struggling to think beyond the next few days or weeks. I, too, have been having difficulty conjuring up visions of a better future – either for myself or in general.

I posted this insight on social media in the final throes of 2025, and received many responses. A lot of respondents agreed – they felt like they were just existing, encased in a bubble of the present tense, the road ahead foggy with uncertainty. But unlike the comforting Buddhist principle of living in the present, the feeling of being trapped in the now was paralyzing us.

I mentioned this to my therapist, Dr Steve Himmelstein, a clinical psychologist based in New York City who has been practicing for nearly 50 years. He assured me I was not alone. Most of his clients, he said, have “lost the future”.

People are feeling overwhelmed and overstimulated, bombarded with bad news each day – global economic and political instability, the rising cost of living, job insecurity, severe weather events. This not only heightens anxiety but also makes it more difficult to keep going.

I hadn’t fully grasped how much the idea of a better future sustained me – how it made life more livable, hardship more bearable and creativity possible. When I could readily imagine a world that was more just and healthy, it was easier to commit to long-term projects and to invest in the next generation. But in our current political and environmental context, that vision has grown hazier – and I, like many others, have found it much more difficult to be productive and plan for the future.

When I asked Himmelstein if our current inability to think about the future is unique, he said it seems worse now than in the immediate aftermath of 9/11. He spoke to other psychologists in his peer group to gather their impressions.

“Clients are less optimistic now and they don’t talk about the future that much,” Himmelstein reported back. “The consensus is that people don’t seem to feel that good about their lives now. There’s a lot of despair. I have a few clients who don’t really have plans anymore. And when I ask my clients about what they’re looking forward to, most have no answer. They’re not looking forward to things.”

Himmelstein was one of the last students of famed psychologist Viktor Frankl, a concentration camp survivor, professor and author of Man’s Search for Meaning. Himmelstein learned from Frankl that to survive and thrive, we need to believe in a stable, brighter tomorrow. During his darkest days, Frankl was able not only to accept the reality of the suffering around him, but to refocus his attention on the larger meaning of his life. It was this “tragic optimism” that protected him from losing all faith in the future.

When I asked Himmelstein what Frankl might have thought about current events, he paused to reflect. “I think it would scare him,” he said, “like it’s scaring all of us.”

How crisis affects our ideas of the future

Human brains weren’t originally built for thinking about the future – and we’re still bad at it. If clients are struggling with this, Himmelstein asks them to daydream about their lives one or two years out in a more perfect world. “The future is their homework,” he said.

But it’s not easy. Our biology is, in a sense, working against us.

“From an evolutionary standpoint, we are not designed to be thinking about a very distant future,” said Dr Hal Hershfield, a psychologist and professor of marketing and behavioral decision-making at UCLA.

In fact, we don’t really think about our future – we remember it, said Hershfield, who studies how humans think about time and how that influences our emotions and behaviors. When we daydream or envision ourselves at a later point, we essentially create a memory. We then use these memories to construct our ideas about the future. This process is called “episodic future thinking”; it supports our decision-making, emotional regulation and ability to plan.

The type of radical uncertainty generated during times of crisis, where all the factors that might affect future events or outcomes are unknowable in advance, interferes with our ability to recall those futures. That makes it harder to predict what will happen and makes calculating accurate probabilities feel nearly impossible.

Humans have been here before, Hershfield reminded me. For example, people living through the Cuban missile crisis had no clear way of knowing if they – or the world itself – would survive.

“What feels very different in the present moment,” Hershfield said, “is that it feels like it’s coming from multiple fronts. It’s everything from political uncertainty in the US and elsewhere, health insecurity from the very fresh memory of a global pandemic, job insecurity from AI, geopolitical insecurity, to environmental insecurity.”

All these crises are happening contemporaneously, and because they interact with each other, their effects pile up. Social scientists refer to these stacked crises as a polycrisis. During a polycrisis, radical uncertainty becomes rife.

The lack of predictability creates more doubt about the future, which blocks our ability to imagine ourselves in it. In a recent study, participants were asked to write down as many future possible events for themselves as they could. Those who were reminded that the future is uncertain produced 25% fewer possible events than control subjects and took much longer on the task. They also rated their thoughts as less reliable. Just thinking about uncertainty made it more difficult for them to remember all their hopes and plans.

The prefrontal cortex – the part of the brain responsible for thinking about our future selves – is one of humankind’s last evolutionary additions, said Dr Daniel Gilbert, a professor of psychology at Harvard who studies how humans navigate the concept of time. Simply put, our species hasn’t been able to conceptualize the future for all that long.

Gilbert has spent decades studying and writing about how bad we are at predicting the future and how our future selves will react to it.

“One problem is that we don’t imagine events correctly,” Gilbert said. “The larger problem is that we don’t know who we will be when we are experiencing that event.”

We rely on the idea of a stable, continuous future self to help us understand the present and to achieve a sense of greater purpose, making it easier to plan and make decisions, said Hershfield. We lean on the idea that the future will resemble the present, at least to some degree. Then we use our predictions to shape the present – for example, brushing our teeth to avoid cavities, planning dinner while we eat breakfast.

It may be harder to plan when we feel insecure about what’s coming. In a series of recent small studies, when people were reminded that the future is radically uncertain, it lowered their self-certainty as well as their feelings that life itself is meaningful.

How other cultures have dealt with uncertainty amid crisis

Dr Daniel Knight, an anthropologist at the University of St Andrews, has been thinking about how humans understand the future for years. While doing fieldwork in Greece during the 2008-2010 debt crisis, he observed how people coped during an extended polycrisis.

“Greece had a migration crisis, an energy crisis, an economic crisis,” Knight said. “I was working with people born in the 1980s and 1990s, who were born into stories about modernity and progress and a very capitalist idea of accumulation. And almost overnight, all of that was stripped from them.”

Suddenly, the future that Greek citizens had grown up believing was inevitable was no longer possible.

Instead, Greeks looked to history for familiar scenarios and outcomes. “Almost overnight narratives switched from planning weddings and holidays, taking out loans, to talk of returning to times of hardship – particularly the 1941 great famine,” said Knight.

In response to the debt crisis, in 2010 the Greek government passed the first austerity bailout package – focused on drastic spending cuts and increased taxes. In response, people began making comparisons to life during the Axis occupation in te second world war. The comparisons helped people not only see that their current crisis could be overcome, but that a brighter future might emerge from it.

Another coping mechanism involved recentering on much shorter timeframes. “Some of them hunkered down in the now,” Knight said. They refocused on themselves, immediate family and friends, only making short-term plans. Knight noticed that more people turned to their community for help in reimagining their lives, and in the process created what Knight calls micro-utopias. Cycling clubs sprang up everywhere, and people made more effort to spend time together.

I recalled that something similar began to happen in New York City as we emerged from pandemic lockdowns. Friends and colleagues were joining community gardens or running clubs, organizing community programs and meetups, and volunteering.

Knight is working on a book on Europe from 1644 to 1660, a time of great strife: the Great Plague, an economic crisis, the burning of Constantinople and London, fears of a new ice age, and a religious crisis in England. The end result of this turmoil was, as Knight said, “a more democratic form of governance and decentralized power, a spreading out of economic risk, and improved sanitation”.

Importantly, Europeans learned to listen to their experts, and funneled more resources into their new universities to support science and the humanities. In sum, the polycrisis of the 1600s gave birth to the Enlightenment.

It’s another reminder that we’re not so special and the times we’re in are not so unprecedented. “Our problems may be different now,” Knight said, “but there is still hope. We have a chance to choose which future we want. And depending on which version we choose, that transforms our actions today. We can make choices and collectively work towards that future.”

How to get the future back

It may be hard to envision distant, positive outcomes amid a crisis, but that doesn’t mean they don’t exist. “We’d be foolish to stop planning,” said Hershfield. “We can still think about the values that are important to us and plan around them.” So if you know you want to support your child’s college education, for instance, you can still try to build up to that – as much as is possible during tough economic times.

But it’s also important to be more flexible about those plans and have compassion for ourselves. Copious uncertainty from multiple directions can cause us to regret past choices, cautioned Hershfield. It’s not unusual for people to think about what they should have been doing 10, 20 or even 30 years ago to better prepare for this timeline. “That feeling can be paralyzing,” he said, “and it can make us just bury our heads in the sand.”

When something isn’t working or an unexpected event knocks plans off course, it’s OK to shift gears. And if you’re feeling overwhelmed and anxious about what might happen, Hershfield suggests that it’s better to refocus on events that will most likely happen. This makes it easier to remember the future self we envisioned and plan accordingly.

As a new year begins, it’s good to remember that we are more resilient than we think.

“People are not the fragile flowers that a century of psychologists have made us out to be,” Gilbert said. “People who suffer real tragedy and trauma typically recover more quickly than they expect to and often return to their original level of happiness, or something close to it. That’s the good news – we are a hardy species, even though we don’t know this about ourselves.”"]]></description>
<dc:subject>future psychology theresamacphail progress 2026 polycrisis stevehimmelstein overstimulation news economics instability politics creativity hardship thinking howwethink meaning meaningmaking viktorfrankl crisis halherschfield emotions behavior imagination geopolitics environment climate climatechange globalwarming socialscience predictability danielgilbert danielknight greece 2010 community timeframe time greatplague compassion</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:f3058b9084bc/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:future"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:psychology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:theresamacphail"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:progress"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2026"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:polycrisis"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:stevehimmelstein"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:overstimulation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:news"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:economics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:instability"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:politics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:creativity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hardship"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:thinking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwethink"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:viktorfrankl"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:crisis"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:halherschfield"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:emotions"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:behavior"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:imagination"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:geopolitics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:environment"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:climate"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:climatechange"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:globalwarming"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:socialscience"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:predictability"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:danielgilbert"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:danielknight"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:greece"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2010"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:community"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:timeframe"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:time"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:greatplague"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:compassion"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.vulture.com/article/train-dreams-is-an-argument-against-complicity.html">
    <title>‘Train Dreams’ Is an Argument Against Complicity</title>
    <dc:date>2026-01-05T19:36:07+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.vulture.com/article/train-dreams-is-an-argument-against-complicity.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[archived:
https://archive.ph/CpQUj ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>traindreams film filmmaking adaptation 2025 roxanahadadi clintbentley denisjohnson idaho rgeret sorrow gregkwedar questioning judgement complicity life living insignificance melancholy remorse hardship hopefulness helplessness karma irrelevance meaning meaningmaking society withdawal hermits recluses solitide regret passivity inertia impact williamhmacy trees</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:f589ee67a6fa/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:traindreams"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:film"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:filmmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:adaptation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:roxanahadadi"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:clintbentley"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:denisjohnson"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:idaho"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:rgeret"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sorrow"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:gregkwedar"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:questioning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:judgement"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:complicity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:life"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:living"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:insignificance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:melancholy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:remorse"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hardship"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hopefulness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:helplessness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:karma"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:irrelevance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:withdawal"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hermits"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:recluses"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:solitide"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:regret"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:passivity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:inertia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:impact"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:williamhmacy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:trees"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/when-story-loses-the-plot/">
    <title>When Story Loses the Plot | Los Angeles Review of Books</title>
    <dc:date>2026-01-03T06:45:15+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/when-story-loses-the-plot/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Hannah H. Kim ponders the plotless narrative as a tool for meaning-making."]]></description>
<dc:subject>hannahkim meaningmaking meaning narrative plot writing howwewrite culture storytelling stories identity politics history branding fables jdavidvelleman emforster peterbrooks byung-chulhan narration tseliot jamesjoyce fredricjameson quietquitting quitting coherence closure perfectdays tv television film filmmaking thebear katherineelkins structure elisabethcamp manvirsingh gamification progress purpose fitnesstracking quantification quantifiedself orientation momentum mood character characters form resolution vulnerability connection understanding irony control security</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:6818e0f5a62c/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hannahkim"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:narrative"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:plot"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:writing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwewrite"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:storytelling"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:stories"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:identity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:politics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:branding"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:fables"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jdavidvelleman"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:emforster"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:peterbrooks"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:byung-chulhan"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:narration"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tseliot"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jamesjoyce"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:fredricjameson"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:quietquitting"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:quitting"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:coherence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:closure"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:perfectdays"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tv"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:television"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:film"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:filmmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:thebear"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:katherineelkins"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:structure"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:elisabethcamp"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:manvirsingh"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:gamification"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:progress"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:purpose"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:fitnesstracking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:quantification"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:quantifiedself"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:orientation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:momentum"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mood"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:character"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:characters"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:form"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:resolution"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:vulnerability"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:connection"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:understanding"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:irony"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:control"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:security"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://theconvivialsociety.substack.com/p/waiting-is-a-revelation">
    <title>Waiting Is a Revelation - by L. M. Sacasas</title>
    <dc:date>2026-01-02T01:24:28+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://theconvivialsociety.substack.com/p/waiting-is-a-revelation</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><dc:subject>2026 time waiting delayedgratification immediacy delivery deliveries blaisepascal distraction presence attention mortality henribergson haroldschweizer psyche psychology irismurdoch simoneweil hans-georggadamer temporality theodoradorno sabbath lingering meaning meaningmaking whatmatters freedom liberation philosophy efficiency optimization amazon resistance friction deliberation reflection economics slow solitude stillness humanism human humans humanity solidarity possibility lmsacasas revalation</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:792090a47e09/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2026"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:time"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:waiting"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:delayedgratification"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:immediacy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:delivery"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:deliveries"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:blaisepascal"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:distraction"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:presence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:attention"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mortality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:henribergson"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:haroldschweizer"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:psyche"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:psychology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:irismurdoch"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:simoneweil"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hans-georggadamer"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:temporality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:theodoradorno"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sabbath"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:lingering"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:whatmatters"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:freedom"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:liberation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:philosophy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:efficiency"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:optimization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:amazon"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:resistance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:friction"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:deliberation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:reflection"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:economics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:slow"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:solitude"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:stillness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:human"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humans"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:solidarity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:possibility"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:lmsacasas"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:revalation"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2025/12/29/unabridged-the-thrill-of-and-threat-to-the-modern-dictionary-stefan-fatsis-book-review">
    <title>Is the Dictionary Done For? | The New Yorker</title>
    <dc:date>2025-12-31T21:08:12+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2025/12/29/unabridged-the-thrill-of-and-threat-to-the-modern-dictionary-stefan-fatsis-book-review</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The print edition of Merriam-Webster was once a touchstone of authority and stability. Then the internet brought about a revolution."

[archived:
https://archive.ph/kM8wn ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>dictionaries internet web online linguistics evolution language 2025 merriam-webster history stefanfatsis louismenand words english oed whauden oxfordenglishdictionary etymology howweread reading howwewrite writing samueljohnson noahwebster johnmcwhorter standards standardization davidfosterwallace philipgove jacquesbarzun vocabulary us uk gabyrasson neologisms texting messaging microsoftword dialect change meaning meaningmaking definitions urbandictionary howwespeak speech americanheritage</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:0914d3ad119f/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:dictionaries"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:internet"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:web"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:online"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:linguistics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:evolution"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:merriam-webster"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:stefanfatsis"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:louismenand"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:words"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:english"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:oed"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:whauden"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:oxfordenglishdictionary"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:etymology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howweread"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:reading"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwewrite"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:writing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:samueljohnson"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:noahwebster"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:johnmcwhorter"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:standards"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:standardization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:davidfosterwallace"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:philipgove"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jacquesbarzun"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:vocabulary"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:us"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:uk"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:gabyrasson"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:neologisms"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:texting"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:messaging"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:microsoftword"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:dialect"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:change"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:definitions"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:urbandictionary"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwespeak"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:speech"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:americanheritage"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.lifeblogs.org/entertainment/fauxstalgia-when-the-internet-misses-a-past-that-never-existed.html">
    <title>Fauxstalgia: When the Internet Misses a Past That Never Existed</title>
    <dc:date>2025-12-31T07:06:41+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.lifeblogs.org/entertainment/fauxstalgia-when-the-internet-misses-a-past-that-never-existed.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In the age of infinite scroll, nostalgia has become a marketing tool, a mood, and a meme. But the nostalgia flooding our feeds today isn’t about the past — it’s about the idea of it. This phenomenon, often called fauxstalgia, describes a longing for a time we never truly experienced. It’s the yearning for ‘simpler’ eras conjured through TikTok filters, vaporwave aesthetics, and AI-generated memories of 1980s summers we never had.

Fauxstalgia thrives in an internet culture obsessed with reboots, retro filters, and analog vibes. It’s comfort content — emotional escapism packaged as vintage fantasy. But beneath the sepia tones lies a fascinating question: why do we long for the unreal? And what does it mean when the internet manufactures collective memories?

This post explores how fauxstalgia works, who profits from it, and how we can engage with nostalgia consciously — not as a digital dream, but as a mirror for the anxieties of the present.

***

The Rise of Fauxstalgia in Digital Culture

The Internet’s Love Affair with the Past

From 8-bit graphics to lo-fi beats, digital spaces are saturated with simulated nostalgia. Social platforms, particularly TikTok, YouTube, and Instagram, recycle retro aesthetics — VHS filters, film grain, vintage fonts — to evoke emotions of innocence and comfort. These aesthetics aren’t authentic representations of the past; they’re aestheticized versions of it, stripped of complexity and hardship. The “good old days” are reconstructed for emotional impact, not historical accuracy.

Nostalgia Without Memory

Unlike traditional nostalgia, which comes from personal experience, fauxstalgia is borrowed emotion. A Gen Z user might romanticize the 1990s — floppy disks, MTV, mall culture — despite never having lived through it. This secondhand nostalgia is shaped by digital fragments: curated playlists, pixel art, and AI-enhanced footage that makes the past look better than it ever was. It’s a simulation of memory, a synthetic longing that feels real precisely because it’s shared collectively online.

Why We Crave the Simulated Past

Fauxstalgia offers emotional safety in uncertain times. As technology accelerates and the future feels unstable, the past becomes a psychological refuge. Online, nostalgia functions as an escape hatch — a pause button in an overwhelming digital world. But when that nostalgia is artificial, it reveals not our love for history, but our discomfort with the present.

***

Aesthetic Time Travel: The Digital Reconstruction of Memory

The Role of Aesthetics in Manufactured Memory

Every filter, soundtrack, and visual edit contributes to a sensory illusion of the past. Apps like Instagram and VSCO transform reality into a retro dreamscape, making even a 2025 selfie look like a Polaroid from 1979. These images aren’t about authenticity — they’re about emotional tone. The past becomes a brand aesthetic, a texture applied to modern life to make it feel meaningful.

The Rise of “Core” Culture

Online trends like “Y2K core,” “cottagecore,” and “90s core” illustrate how nostalgia has evolved into a taxonomy of moods. Each aesthetic reconstructs a version of the past designed for comfort: a stylized fantasy free of historical messiness. The 90s are remembered not for their inequality or turmoil, but for chunky sneakers and bright windbreakers. These selective memories flatten complexity into aesthetic pleasure, where emotion matters more than truth.

The Algorithmic Memory Machine

Algorithms play a crucial role in sustaining fauxstalgia. They learn which content evokes engagement — a pixelated filter, an old TV ad remix — and amplify it endlessly. The more users respond emotionally, the more nostalgia content gets pushed. In effect, platforms automate the past, creating an endless loop where yesterday is always trending.

***

The Commerce of Comfort: How Brands Sell Fauxstalgia



Marketing Through Memory

Brands have long understood the power of nostalgia, but the digital era has refined it into an art form. From Netflix’s retro series like Stranger Things to Pepsi’s 90s-style logos, companies resurrect cultural touchstones to trigger emotional loyalty. Fauxstalgia allows brands to connect emotionally even with audiences too young to remember the original eras they reference. It’s not about memory — it’s about mood.

The Resale of the Past

Products once considered obsolete — vinyl records, film cameras, typewriters — are being rebranded as lifestyle artifacts. The past is no longer gone; it’s re-merchandised. Online thrift platforms and retro subscription boxes sell experiences of authenticity in a world dominated by digital copies. This commodification of the past gives nostalgia a price tag, turning emotional connection into consumption.

The Ethics of Manufactured Memory

While fauxstalgia can feel harmless, it raises questions about authenticity and manipulation. When brands engineer longing for a past that never existed, they also shape how we interpret history. A glossy, corporate version of the 80s or 90s hides economic and social realities. By selling us curated comfort, companies risk erasing the complexity of real memory — and our ability to learn from it.

***

The Psychology of Fauxstalgia: Longing for an Unlived Life

Emotional Displacement and Digital Escapism

Fauxstalgia reflects a deeper psychological tension: the desire to escape modern disconnection. The internet offers boundless connection but limited intimacy. The idealized past, whether it’s a synthwave sunset or an imagined 2000s summer, becomes a symbol of simplicity. It’s not the past we miss — it’s the feeling of belonging and presence that modern digital life often lacks.

Collective Yearning in the Age of Uncertainty

Sociologists suggest that nostalgia spikes during cultural instability. Economic precarity, environmental anxiety, and information overload drive people toward emotional retreat. The collective longing for the “before times” — even invented ones — offers a sense of shared mourning. Fauxstalgia becomes both a symptom and a salve for collective unease, a digital campfire where users gather to remember what never was.

Memory, Authenticity, and Emotional Simulation

Fauxstalgia tricks the brain. Research shows that emotionally charged imagery can create false memories — we believe we’ve experienced things we’ve only seen or imagined. Online, constant exposure to curated “vintage” content reinforces these sensations, blurring the line between history and fantasy. The internet doesn’t just preserve memories; it fabricates them.

***

When Nostalgia Becomes a Loop: The Future That Keeps Looking Back

The Death of Newness

Fauxstalgia has created a culture of recycling rather than innovation. Music samples old tracks, fashion rehashes old silhouettes, and films reboot existing franchises. The obsession with the past has made cultural originality rare. We’re stuck in a feedback loop of remix culture — consuming the familiar endlessly while craving novelty we no longer trust.

The Emotional Cost of Endless Remakes

Living in constant nostalgia can dull our ability to experience the present. When every image and sound references something older, we risk emotional stagnation. Fauxstalgia offers comfort, but also a kind of cultural paralysis — a refusal to imagine new futures. The past becomes not a lesson, but a lullaby that keeps us from waking up.

Reimagining the Future Through Real Memory

Breaking free from fauxstalgia doesn’t mean rejecting nostalgia altogether. Authentic nostalgia — grounded in personal memory and reflection — can inspire creativity and healing. The key is awareness: recognizing when nostalgia is being sold back to us and choosing to engage with it critically. To move forward, we must reclaim memory as a tool for meaning, not marketing."]]></description>
<dc:subject>fauxstalgia nostalgia simulatednostalgia 2025 internet web online gilbertott digital digitalculture vaporwave aesthetics memory memories technology culture commerce marketing branding comfort psychology ethics yearning uncertainty authenticity emotions escapism remakes meaning capitalism 8-bit ai artificialintelligence 1980s presence tiktok youtive instagram retro innocence ahistoricism vacuity collectivity safety instability stability artificiality illusions meaningmaking y2k cottagecore 1990s messiness inequality whitewashing society manipulation hyperreality reality simplification disconnection unease despair stagnation consumerism consumption reflection criticalthinking</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:40979c2c6464/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:fauxstalgia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nostalgia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:simulatednostalgia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:internet"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:web"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:online"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:gilbertott"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:digital"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:digitalculture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:vaporwave"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:aesthetics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:memory"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:memories"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:technology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:commerce"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:marketing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:branding"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:comfort"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:psychology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ethics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:yearning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:uncertainty"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:authenticity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:emotions"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:escapism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:remakes"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:capitalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:8-bit"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ai"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artificialintelligence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:1980s"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:presence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tiktok"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:youtive"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:instagram"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:retro"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:innocence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ahistoricism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:vacuity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:collectivity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:safety"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:instability"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:stability"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artificiality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:illusions"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:y2k"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:cottagecore"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:1990s"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:messiness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:inequality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:whitewashing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:manipulation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hyperreality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:reality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:simplification"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:disconnection"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:unease"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:despair"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:stagnation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:consumerism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:consumption"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:reflection"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:criticalthinking"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://andypetro.substack.com/p/the-quiet-erosion-of-us">
    <title>The Quiet Erosion of Us - Short Stack</title>
    <dc:date>2025-12-30T20:15:21+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://andypetro.substack.com/p/the-quiet-erosion-of-us</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["On Losing the People-ness of a Place"

...

"Community doesn’t disappear all at once.

It fades the way old paint does. First, the bright flakes go, then the undertones, until one day you look up and realize you’re staring at a color that no longer remembers what it used to be. And that’s when the question finally crystallizes with enough weight to ask aloud:

This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

Where did the community go in my community?

I don’t mean the municipality. Municipalities can keep right on existing long after the people inside them stop knowing one another. I don’t even mean the familiar slogans about “supporting local businesses” and “loving where you live,” as if community were something you could conjure with a well-designed flyer. I mean the real thing; the people-doing-life-together thing; the stumble-upon-your-neighbor thing; the “Hey, since you’re here…” thing. The thing every human creature was made for long before zoning laws and borough councils existed.

When I say “community,” I mean the connective tissue of a place. And Beaver County, where I’ve lived all my life, once had a lot of that tissue. Strong cords of it. Not perfect, not idyllic, not Rockwellian, but unmistakably human.

So where did it go?

Like everything significant, the answer is slow, layered, and feels a bit like grief.

Those who remember the mills running, B&W, J&L, Crucible…and the constellation of shops that orbited them…don’t romanticize the heat or the danger or the shift work. But they do remember something undeniably communal: a town that had a center of gravity. A place where men knew one another because they had to depend on one another. A place where quitting time spilled people into the streets and diners and bowling alleys…not back into isolated pockets of climate-controlled boredom.

When those mills closed, something sturdier than steel quietly gave way. The economy changed, yes. But the deeper casualty was an erosion of encounter. Fewer reasons to gather. Fewer occasions to overlap. Fewer causes that bound our ordinary lives into something shared.

Factories didn’t create community, people did.

But the factories provided the occasion for that community to thicken, for acquaintances to mature into friendships, and for friendships to become something like belonging.

Now, in the absences left behind, the question isn’t whether the past was better. It’s whether the present is still capable of giving birth to the kind of humanity we actually need.

The slow vanishing of community might have stopped there, plateaued, leveled, if not for the Great Enemy of Togetherness: Convenience.

Convenience, as we currently experience it, is not merely a feature of modern life. It has become a habitat, a worldview, a reflex. It promises frictionless living, but the truth is that friction is how humans connect. People are like stones in a riverbed: it’s the rubbing, the bumping, the awkwardness, the proximity that smooths us, shapes us, prepares us for life in the real world.

But now?

We’ve learned to sand off the edges of ordinary human experience until we barely touch each other at all.

DoorDash can bring us dinner.

Amazon can bring us the world.

Streaming can bring us entertainment custom-fitted to our narrowest preferences.

And our gas stations, once places you actually had to go inside, now offer touchscreen burritos because the last thing we need is a conversation with the teenager behind the counter.

We used to have slogans like “You deserve a break today—so get up and get away.”

Today the spirit of the age has updated it to something like, “Sit still. We’ll come to you. Don’t trouble yourself with humanity.”

The old commercials invited us out.

The new ones coax us inward - endlessly.

It isn’t that DoorDash or Amazon are evil. It’s that they train us into habits where we stop needing each other. And once we stop needing each other, we forget how to know each other. Which is to say: we forget how to be human in the vocational sense of the word.

Oddly enough, we still love the aesthetics of community.

We adore the annual festivals, the parade routes, the Christmas lights strung across town squares. We post nostalgic photos of Main Street, gather our kids for the tree lighting, and tell ourselves that the place still hums with the energy it used to.

But look closer.

We love the look of tradition without the labor of it. We enjoy the scenery of community without the inconvenience of stepping into it. And why? Because somewhere deep down, we have begun to treat communal life like a performance…something put on for us to enjoy, not something we must help create.

We want the trappings of belonging without the obligations of belonging.

It’s all very American, very modern, and very lonely.

Community is not magic; it’s muscle.

It forms when people bump into each other often enough that they stop being strangers. It forms when someone has to wait in line behind you, or when you share the same pew for twenty-five years, or when you buy the same cup of coffee from the same person who remembers (and possibly judges) your order.

It forms when you can’t curate your way out of the mundane, because the mundane is where the kingdom of God most often hides.

But in a world where we curate everything - our playlists, our feeds, our shopping carts, our meals - we have slowly curated ourselves out of the presence of others.

We are losing the liturgy of proximity.

Theologians sometimes talk about God as Emmanuel, God with us, as if nearness were not just a divine attribute but a divine strategy. Jesus came not as a concept but a body. Not as a delivery service but a presence. Not as a product but a person.

Real community always follows this pattern: show up, stay a while, belong.

And we’re forgetting how.

Beaver County is just the test case I know best.

I’ve lived in its towns, taught in its schools, shopped in its stores, watched its families succeed and fail, celebrated its small-town victories, and mourned its quiet losses.

But what’s happening here is happening everywhere.

Ask folks in Montana.

Ask folks in Tennessee.

Ask folks in the suburbs of Chicago or the rural edges of Maine.

Ask them if they know the people who live three doors down. Ask if they’ve had dinner with neighbors this year. Ask if they’ve built a life with the people around them or a lifestyle that replaces them.

The warning is this:

A community that no longer practices being a community will eventually forget how.

The critique is this:

We have outsourced the ordinary acts of neighborliness to algorithms, gig apps, and convenience industries whose only interest in us is our purchasing predictability. They will not build towns for us. They will not build belonging for us. They will not build love for us. They cannot.

And the call is this:

We have to practice being people again.

Nothing dramatic. Nothing heroic. Nothing that deserves a plaque or ribbon cutting. Just simple, old-fashioned nearness.

Go out.

Buy your coffee in person.

Pick up your own dinner.

Try strolling instead of scrolling.

Attend the school play even if you don’t have a kid in it.

Go to the game.

Walk downtown.

Say, “Hello.”

Learn a name.

Stay long enough for something unscheduled to happen.

Because community isn’t built on events; it’s built on habits.

And habits are built on small decisions that say, “I will live here with these people, not beside them.”

The truth is, we don’t need the old days back.

We need the old disciplines back.

At the heart of all this is something simple and sacred:

people are meant to be known. We are meant to be threaded into the lives of others, to belong to a place, to be recognized by name, to have our stories intertwined with the stories around us.

A convenience economy can give us everything but that.

But a community…rebuilt slowly, stubbornly, faithfully…can give us the one thing no app can:

a sense that we are part of something larger, older, and more beautiful than ourselves.

And that’s worth walking out the front door for."]]></description>
<dc:subject>place community 2025 local abstraction andypetro grief experience convenience amazon internet web online automation togetherness society social doordash delivery christianity neighbors neighborliness algorithms gigeconomy belonging spontaneity habits inperson humanism human humans humanity attention presence canon significance meaning meaningmaking life living interdependence capitalism commerce consumerism consumption vocation conviviality proximity memory nearness spirituality</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:db830bfa8cbc/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:place"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:community"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:local"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:abstraction"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:andypetro"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:grief"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:experience"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:convenience"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:amazon"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:internet"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:web"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:online"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:automation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:togetherness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:social"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:doordash"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:delivery"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:christianity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:neighbors"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:neighborliness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:algorithms"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:gigeconomy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:belonging"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:spontaneity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:habits"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:inperson"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:human"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humans"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:attention"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:presence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:canon"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:significance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:life"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:living"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:interdependence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:capitalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:commerce"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:consumerism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:consumption"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:vocation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:conviviality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:proximity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:memory"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nearness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:spirituality"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2025/12/still-asking-berrys-question/">
    <title>Still Asking Berry’s Question - Front Porch Republic</title>
    <dc:date>2025-12-30T20:14:19+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2025/12/still-asking-berrys-question/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The promise of liberation from drudgery quickly becomes liberation from purpose."

...

"Wendell Berry asked a question that modernity hates because it cannot be monetized: What are people for? The industrial age answered without blushing: people are for the economy. They are for the factory, for the spreadsheet, for the gross domestic product, for the “growth curve.” And because modernity is very sure of itself, it named this clear and quantifiable purpose “progress.” Berry, being a sane man, said no. People are not raw material. The farm is not a mine. The town is not a labor pool. The land is not “natural resources.” The creature is not a “human resource.” People are for love, for neighborliness, for covenant, for the stewardship of place, for the worship of God. The economy is for people, not the other way around.

Now we have entered a new chapter in the same old story. The factory was thick steel and soot; the algorithm is clean glass and the promise of frictionless living. But the question has not changed. What are people for? If you listen to the evangelists of ubiquitous AI, you can hear the old answer updated for a sleeker age: people are for optimizing the system. People are for feeding the model. People are for “upskilling” to stay relevant. People are for consumption while machines produce. We are for being managed, curated, nudged, entertained, medicated, subsidized, and finally rendered unnecessary…except perhaps as data points.

We should not pretend this is a neutral development. A tool is never just a tool. Every tool is a moral proposal. The plow proposes a certain kind of farming. The automobile proposes a certain kind of city. The smartphone proposes a certain kind of attention span. And AI proposes a certain kind of humanity. Powerful tools do not merely serve us; they slowly train us to serve them. And if the only virtues we value are efficiency and expediency, we will bow to any machine that offers more of both.

The ideologues of automation speak with a kind of missionary zeal. AI will free us from drudgery. AI will remove human error. AI will multiply economic output. AI will personalize education, healthcare, entertainment, companionship. AI will be the “next electricity,” they say, and so it must be everywhere, in everything, all at once. And then the pious conclusion: anyone raising a hand in caution is anti-progress, anti-science, afraid of the future.

But there is another word for the future they are selling: displacement. The question is not whether AI can do certain tasks as well as humans. Of course it can, and increasingly it will. The question is whether a society that systematically replaces human labor with machine labor is still a society ordered to human good. The promise of liberation from drudgery quickly becomes liberation from purpose. And purpose is not an optional accessory. It is a necessity of being human. A man without meaningful work is not a man who has been freed; he is a man who has been cut loose.

“Work” here does not mean mere wage-earning. It means the human vocation to make and keep, to cultivate and guard, to build what is worth inheriting. Work is the way love takes shape in the world. A father works to provide. A mother works to nurture. A neighbor works to repair what is broken. A farmer works to husband the soil. A teacher works to pass on wisdom. A carpenter works to make shelter. A church member works to bear burdens. These are not interchangeable economic units. They are acts of embodied responsibility. Berry’s complaint against abstraction is precisely this: once people become “labor” in the system, their particular loves and particular places no longer matter.

Ubiquitous AI accelerates abstraction like gasoline on a brushfire. The more that work is done by disembodied systems, the less work is tied to place. And the less work is tied to place, the weaker the ties of membership become. The logic is brutal and simple: if a machine can do it cheaper, humans shouldn’t. If a town is inefficient, the market will bypass it. If a craft is slow, an algorithm will swallow it. If a family is fragile, a platform will replace it with services. We are invited to live in a world of permanent outsourcing, where the friction of being human is treated as a bug to be fixed.

And the social consequences are not hard to predict because many of them are already here. First comes automation. Then comes permanent unemployability for a wide class of people; not because they’re lazy, but because the ladder has been kicked away. “Learn to code” was the pep talk of the last decade; now AI codes. “Go into design” was the assurance of the creative economy; now AI designs. “Do knowledge work” was the shelter from industrial replacement; now AI writes, summarizes, drafts, advises. The goalposts will keep moving because the goal is not human flourishing. The goal is maximal efficiency.

What happens to a people whose sense of worth is tethered to usefulness, when usefulness is mechanized away? We should be honest enough to answer: despair. Aimlessness. Addiction. Political hysteria. A general lowering of the national mood. In some cases, yes, rebellion. In other cases, a dull flotation in entertainment and substances. You cannot turn the human being into a dependent and expect him to remain a citizen. You cannot treat him as superfluous and expect him to remain sane.

“Universal basic income will solve that,” we are told. Money for nothing; a subsidy to float those who have been made redundant. But here again is Berry’s question in another costume. What are people for? If the answer is “for consuming products and staying quiet while machines do the meaningful stuff,” then yes, UBI is a tidy solution. It is also a polite form of social euthanasia. Bread without work is not dignity; it is sedation. The Christian tradition does not say, “If a man does not work, let him receive a check so he can endlessly scroll.” It says, “If a man does not work, neither shall he eat”—not to be cruel, but because work is woven into the fabric of a meaningful life. We were made to bear responsibility. We were made to put our love to work in the service of God and neighbor. A society that tries to offload that need is not merciful; it is vandalizing the soul.

The defenders of ubiquitous AI assume that meaning is something you can invent once the machines handle the necessities. “People will be free to pursue art, leisure, relationships, play.” But leisure is only leisure after labor. Play only means something because there is something serious to play from. Art is not a default state produced by free time; it is the fruit of disciplined attention, usually learned under the patient hand of a community. Relationships fray when no one is needed. If we take away the ordinary callings that knit people to one another, we don’t create a paradise of creativity. We create a petri dish for narcissism.

The deeper issue is theological before it is economic. God made man in His image. That image includes the charge to rule, name, cultivate, and create. We are not gods, but we are makers under God. We were not fashioned to be ornamental. When the machine becomes the primary actor in the world and the human becomes a passive recipient, the image is insulted. The cult of AI is not just a business strategy. It is an anthropology: a doctrine about what humans are. And its doctrine is that humans are error-prone meat devices. The system is wise. Trust the system. Give over agency. Let the optimization proceed.

Berry’s resistance to industrialism was never about nostalgia for hard labor. It was about fidelity to creaturely limits and local loves. The point is not that we should forbid every use of machine intelligence. The point is that we must never enthrone it. Tools are gifts when they remain tools. They are curses when they become masters.

So what does it mean to refuse subservience to the tool?

It means we stop speaking as though inevitability were the same as righteousness. “AI is coming, so we must adapt,” is not an argument. Plagues come too. Pornography comes too. Tyrants come too. The question is not what is coming, but what is good. And goodness is measured by whether human beings become more fully human in their homes, churches, and towns.

It means we choose…deliberately, even stubbornly…to preserve human-centered work where it matters. A community that keeps teachers teaching, craftsmen crafting, nurses nursing, pastors pastoring, and parents parenting is not inefficient; it is sane. It is recognizing that the speed of a machine is not the same thing as the health of a people.

It means we re-localize what AI tries to de-localize. The more our economy is mediated by distant, opaque systems, the less accountable it becomes. AI concentrates power because it concentrates knowledge and production into the hands of those who own the models and compute. If Berry taught us anything, it is that concentrated power is always a threat to the land and the people. The antidote is smallness, transparency, and face-to-face responsibility.

It means we insist that education is for forming persons not “training users.” If AI shortcuts every hard mental hill, it does not make students free; it makes them dependent. Wisdom grows through struggle, through memory, through attention, through the risk of being wrong. A classroom ruled by AI tutoring as the default is a classroom that has quietly replaced the teacher’s moral authority with the machine’s efficiency. That is a bad bargain.

It means we regard the family and church as the primary economies of meaning. A man who is needed at home and in his congregation is not easily replaced by an algorithm. A village that sees its young people as future members rather than future data labor is harder to colonize by tech inevitability. You can’t build that kind of belonging with a push notification.

Some will call this reactionary. Fine. The Hebrews have been “reactionary” against idolatry since Pharaoh, and the Christians followed their example in Rome. We are not against tools. We are against false gods. We give thanks for whatever genuinely helps a mother care for her kids, a doctor diagnose disease, a farmer steward soil, a teacher teach clearly. But we refuse to live in a world where the human is downstream from the machine. We refuse to trade our birthright for convenience.

Berry’s question presses us toward a final clarity. People are not for AI. People are not for the market. People are not for the state. People are not for the machine. People are for God, and therefore for one another, and for the care of the earth that God has placed beneath our feet. Everything else is a tool. And if the tool demands that we become smaller, thinner, more passive, less responsible, and less bound to place and neighbor, then the tool is not helping. It is devouring.

So in this new industrial moment, the old counsel holds: put the living at the center. Keep the machines in the shed. Let them serve actual communities, actual households, actual farms, actual schools, actual churches. And when efficiency asks to be worshiped, laugh at it like Elijah laughed at the prophets of Baal. We were not made to be optimized. We were made to be faithful."]]></description>
<dc:subject>andypetro wendellberry 2025 modernity economics economy labor life living automation progress humanism human humans humanity drudgery liberation attention ai artificialintelligence technology luddism neoluddism luddites neoluddites slow small efficiency friction work vocation meaning meaningmaking abstraction disconnect disembodiment embodiement allthesenses outsourcing dehumanization knowledgework society aimlessness addiction politics despair hysteria mechanization ubi universalbasicincome christianity play hardfun seriousplay relationships leisure art artleisure leisurearts creativity narcissism theology agency industrialism subservience tools righteousness local systems opacity systemsthinking smallness transparency responsibility purpose algorithms belonging authority morality idols idolatry monetization capitalism humanresources hr stewardship place upskilling consumption consumerism farming cars families canon replacement spirituality interdependence god business machineintelligence craft craftsmanship</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:cc540d34cbe1/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:andypetro"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:wendellberry"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:modernity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:economics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:economy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:labor"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:life"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:living"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:automation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:progress"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:human"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humans"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:drudgery"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:liberation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:attention"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ai"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artificialintelligence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:technology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:luddism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:neoluddism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:luddites"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:neoluddites"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:slow"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:small"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:efficiency"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:friction"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:work"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:vocation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:abstraction"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:disconnect"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:disembodiment"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:embodiement"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:allthesenses"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:outsourcing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:dehumanization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:knowledgework"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:aimlessness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:addiction"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:politics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:despair"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hysteria"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mechanization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ubi"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:universalbasicincome"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:christianity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:play"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hardfun"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:seriousplay"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:relationships"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:leisure"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:art"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artleisure"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:leisurearts"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:creativity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:narcissism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:theology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:agency"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:industrialism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:subservience"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tools"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:righteousness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:local"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:systems"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:opacity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:systemsthinking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:smallness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:transparency"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:responsibility"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:purpose"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:algorithms"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:belonging"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:authority"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:morality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:idols"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:idolatry"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:monetization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:capitalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanresources"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hr"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:stewardship"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:place"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:upskilling"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:consumption"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:consumerism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:farming"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:cars"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:families"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:canon"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:replacement"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:spirituality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:interdependence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:god"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:business"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:machineintelligence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:craft"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:craftsmanship"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.joanwestenberg.com/thin-desires-are-eating-your-life/">
    <title>Thin Desires Are Eating Your Life</title>
    <dc:date>2025-12-29T20:58:50+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.joanwestenberg.com/thin-desires-are-eating-your-life/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The defining experience of our age seems to be hunger. 

We're hungry for more, but we have more than we need. 

We're hungry for less, while more accumulates and multiplies.

We're hungry and we don't have words to articulate why.

We're hungry, and we're lacking and we're wanting.

We are living with a near-universal thin desire: wanting something that cannot actually be gotten, that we can't define, from a source that has no interest in providing it.

The distinction between thick and thin desires isn't original to me.

Philosophers have been circling this territory for decades, from Charles Taylor's work on frameworks of meaning to Agnes Callard's more recent writing on aspiration.

But the version I find most useful is simple:

A thick desire is one that changes you in the process of pursuing it.

A thin desire is one that doesn't.

The desire to understand calculus versus the desire to check your notifications are both real desires, and both produce (to a degree) real feelings of satisfaction when fulfilled.

But the person who spends a year learning calculus becomes someone different, someone who can see patterns in the world that were previously invisible, who has expanded the range of things they're capable of caring about, who has Been Through It.

The person who checks their notifications is, afterward, exactly the same person who wanted to check their notifications five minutes ago.

The thin desire reproduces itself without remainder.

The thick desire transforms its host.

I want to be careful here because this is a claim that can easily slide into unfalsifiable grumpiness about Kids These Days.

But there's a version of it that I think is both true and important.

The business model of most consumer technology is to identify some thick desire, find the part of it that produces a neurological reward, and then deliver that reward without the rest of the package.

Social media gives you the feeling of social connection without the obligations of actual friendship.

Pornography gives you sexual satisfaction without the vulnerability of partnership.

Productivity apps give you the feeling of accomplishment without anything being accomplished.

In each case, the thin version is easier to deliver at scale, easier to monetize, and easier to make addictive.

The result is a diet of pure sensation.

And none of it seems to be making anyone happier.

The surveys all point the same direction: rising anxiety, rising depression, rising rates of loneliness even as we've never been more connected.

How could this be, when we've gotten so good at giving people what they want?

Maybe because we've gotten good at giving people what they want in a way that prevents them from wanting anything worth having.

Thick desires are inconvenient.

They take years to cultivate and can't be satisfied on demand.

The desire to master a craft, to read slowly, to be embedded in a genuine community, to understand your place in some tradition larger than yourself: these desires are effortful to acquire and impossible to fully gratify.

They embed you in webs of obligation and reciprocity.

They make you dependent on specific people and places.

From the perspective of a frictionless global marketplace, all of this is pure inefficiency.

And so the infrastructure for thick desires has been gradually dismantled.

The workshops closed, the congregations thinned, the apprenticeships disappeared, the front porches gave way to backyard decks and studio apartments and the coveted Micro Homes where you could be alone with your devices.

Meanwhile the infrastructure for thin desires became essentially inescapable.

It's in your pocket right now.

Grand programs to Rebuild Community or Restore Meaning seem to founder on the same logic they're trying to escape.

The thick life doesn't scale.

That's the whole point.

So: bake bread.

The yeast doesn't care about your schedule.

The dough will rise when it rises, indifferent to your optimization.

You'll spend an afternoon doing something that cannot be made faster, producing something that you could have bought for four dollars, and in the process you'll recover some capacity for patience that the attention economy has been methodically stripping away.

Write a letter, by hand, on paper.

Send it through the mail.

The letter will take days to arrive and you won't be able to unsend it or edit it or track whether it was opened.

You're creating a communication that exists outside the logic of engagement metrics, a small artifact that refuses to be optimized.

Code a tool for exactly one person.

Solve your friend's specific problem with their specific workflow.

Build something that will never scale, never be monetized, never attract users.

The entire economy of software assumes that code should serve millions to justify its existence.

Making something for an audience of one is a beautiful heresy.

None of this will reverse the great thinning.

But I've started to suspect that the thick life might be worth pursuing anyway, on its own terms, without needing to become a movement.

The person who bakes bread isn't trying to fix the world. They're not making any attempt to either dent or undent the universe.

They're trying to spend a Sunday afternoon in a way that doesn't leave them feeling emptied out.

They're remembering, one loaf at a time, what it feels like to want something that's actually worth wanting."]]></description>
<dc:subject>joanwestenberge small slow desire audiencesofone motivation productivity philosophy life living 2025 minimalism fulfillment social socialconnection connection vulnerability partnership shorcuts friction addiction efficiency accomplishment effort happiness well-being wellbeing convenience inconvenience gratification delayedgratification frictionlessness meaning meaningmaking optimization communication metrics</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:8757648eecab/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:joanwestenberge"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:small"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:slow"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:desire"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:audiencesofone"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:motivation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:productivity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:philosophy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:life"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:living"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:minimalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:fulfillment"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:social"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:socialconnection"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:connection"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:vulnerability"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:partnership"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:shorcuts"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:friction"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:addiction"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:efficiency"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:accomplishment"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:effort"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:happiness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:well-being"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:wellbeing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:convenience"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:inconvenience"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:gratification"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:delayedgratification"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:frictionlessness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:optimization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:communication"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:metrics"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oXmDje3HfHI">
    <title>T12x38 - Catolicismo pop: por qué volvemos a hablar de Dios (CARNE CRUDA) - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2025-11-16T23:20:45+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oXmDje3HfHI</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Más allá de Rosalía, existe un revival cristiano entre algunos jóvenes con movimientos que convierten el catolicismo en moda pop, como Hakuna o Siloé, influencers pijas o la promoción de retiros espirituales Effetá. Moda pasajera o vocación duradera, fenómeno mediático o tendencia real, ética o estética... En este programa nos preguntamos "¿Por qué volvemos a hablar de Dios?" con Rafael Ruiz y Joseba García, sociólogos expertos en religión; hablamos de LUX y mística religiosa con Frankie Pizá, y debatimos junto a Ángela Rodríguez PAM y Estela Ortiz sobre el boom del género monjil, sus vínculos con movimientos reaccionarios como el de las tradwives y sus repercusiones, especialmente para las mujeres. Nos despedimos con una nueva entrega del humor de nuestra gran Antía Lousada.

Puedes ver la segunda parte de este programa, la sección de Antía Lousada aquí: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yatx73b7a84

Más información aquí: https://www.eldiario.es/carnecruda/programas/catolicismo-pop-volvemos-hablar-dios_132_12756315.html 

"La sociedad española es cada vez más secular: el número de católicos ha caído del 90% en los años setenta a apenas un 55% hoy, y entre los jóvenes la cifra es aún más baja. Sin embargo, algo está ocurriendo en los últimos años: entre 2023 y 2025 la catolicidad confesa entre menores de 35 años ha pasado del 34% al 41%. No es un fenómeno exclusivo de España: en Francia, por ejemplo, los bautizos de adultos y adolescentes se han duplicado en solo 2 años, y en Reino Unido, los jóvenes de 18 a 24 años que dicen asistir a misa han pasado del 4% en 2018 al 16%.

El sentimiento religioso tiene un revival en Occidente y se manifiesta en todas partes: de la catarsis mística de Rosalía a Hakuna, movimiento de masas que arrastra a decenas de miles de jóvenes católicos en todo el mundo desde Hakuna a Efetá. ¿Se trata de una moda pasajera o tiene vocación duradera? ¿Es solo fenómeno mediático o una tendencia real? Exploramos este revival religioso con los investigadores Rafael Ruiz y Joseba García, sociólogos expertos en religión.""]]></description>
<dc:subject>rosalía christianity catholicism catholicchurch 2025 music god rafaelruiz josebagarcía frankiepizá estelaortiz reactionaries tradwives women gender antíalousada media influencers via:javierarbona effetá youth hakuna siloé spirituality religion trends aesthetics ethics sociology ángelarodríguezpam pandemic covid-19 coronavirus genz generationz zoomers uk france españa spain ángelarodríguez pam west secularism farright rightwing liberalism capitalism girlboss girlbosses feminism belonging purpose faith belief fads patriarchy bodies traditionalism transcendence precarity meaning meaningmaking life living ritual consumption consumerism submission obedience structure certainty uncertainty collectivism collectivity newage millennials geny generationy neoliberalism malaise individualism genx generationx babyboomers boomers religiosity femininity ideology conservatism beauty seduction</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:0acd5c2d4ae2/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:rosalía"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:christianity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:catholicism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:catholicchurch"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:music"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:god"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:rafaelruiz"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:josebagarcía"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:frankiepizá"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:estelaortiz"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:reactionaries"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tradwives"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:women"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:gender"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:antíalousada"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:media"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:influencers"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:via:javierarbona"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:effetá"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:youth"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hakuna"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:siloé"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:spirituality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:religion"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:trends"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:aesthetics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ethics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sociology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ángelarodríguezpam"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:pandemic"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:covid-19"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:coronavirus"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:genz"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:generationz"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:zoomers"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:uk"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:france"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:españa"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:spain"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ángelarodríguez"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:pam"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:west"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:secularism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:farright"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:rightwing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:liberalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:capitalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:girlboss"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:girlbosses"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:feminism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:belonging"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:purpose"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:faith"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:belief"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:fads"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:patriarchy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bodies"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:traditionalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:transcendence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:precarity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:life"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:living"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ritual"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:consumption"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:consumerism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:submission"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:obedience"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:structure"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:certainty"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:uncertainty"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:collectivism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:collectivity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:newage"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:millennials"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:geny"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:generationy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:neoliberalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:malaise"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:individualism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:genx"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:generationx"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:babyboomers"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:boomers"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:religiosity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:femininity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ideology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:conservatism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:beauty"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:seduction"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://samkriss.substack.com/p/numb-at-burning-man">
    <title>Numb at Burning Man - Numb at the Lodge</title>
    <dc:date>2025-11-09T17:19:02+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://samkriss.substack.com/p/numb-at-burning-man</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["One of the stereotypes about Silicon Valley that people like me, humanists, book people, love to console ourselves with is the idea that it’s populated entirely by utilitarian drones, who only care about lifeless things like productivity and efficiency and increasing their ARR. They live in homes with no art on the walls. All their clothes are black or grey. They eat protein paste and supplements for dinner. Meanwhile, we flatter ourselves with the notion we’re the only ones who really care about the higher things, beauty and meaning and so on; that we’re fighting against human paperclip maximisers, willing to indifferently scrub out everything important in their quest to totally optimise the world. The reality is much, much worse. These people are deeply spiritual. They are obsessed with meaning.

What I learned is that tech bros care about everything. They want to foster real, profound human connections. They want to form deep, nourishing, authentic communities. They want to plumb their own consciousness through every spiritual or pharmacological avenue there is. An intense fascination with the idea of myth and ritual, the acts and archetypes that draw people together. Storytelling, life as a narrative art. Egregores. Tulpas. They are constantly inventing new religions. Searching for a mission, some purpose, to give structure to their lives. All their friendships need to have an explicit purpose. Their job at a B2B SaaS startup isn’t about exchanging labour for money; they really do expect it to be deeply imbued with significance.

The problem, of course, is that everything these people actually do is totally contrary to everything they want. The world they’ve built is one in which school playgrounds are eerily silent, children scattered like dead flies on the tarmac, staring blankly at their phones. You can order a person off an app to drive you around, or bring you pizza, or clean your house, and once it’s done you give them a rating and never encounter them again. But tech people are good at building things. Alongside the world we all inhabit, they’ve created a synthetic, overengineered version of the one we’ve lost. It’s in the Bay Area cults and the polyamorous cuddle puddles, house parties where everyone has to wear a name tag, all the bizarre attempts to reverse-engineer a normal social life, but most of all it’s in Burning Man. They reached into the storehouse of stock cultural tropes and brought out a big human effigy to set on fire. They may as well have attached a sign to the thing saying HERE’S THE GENERIC UNIFYING ECSTATIC RITUAL YOU ORDERED. A ritual that exists for the sake of being a ritual. Which means it doesn’t really mean anything whatsoever."]]></description>
<dc:subject>samkriss burningman 2025 siliconvalley humanism physical optimization care caring spirituality meaning meaningmaking storytelling religion significance ritual</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:b6d1b9161650/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:samkriss"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:burningman"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:siliconvalley"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:physical"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:optimization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:care"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:caring"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:spirituality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:storytelling"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:religion"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:significance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ritual"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8ZR9-y4ik8">
    <title>How AI Will Translate Human Creativity as Sci-Fi and Reality Converge | The Futurology Podcast - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2025-11-04T18:43:57+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8ZR9-y4ik8</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The first machines mimicked our muscles. Today, they’ve learned to mirror our minds. Now they’re beginning to imitate something even closer to the core of our humanity – imagination itself. Sci-fi author, translator, and technologist Ken Liu calls this new medium the Noematagraph: a tool for capturing creativity and collaborating with AI in the same way cinema tells stories with actors, sound and a splash of light on a screen.

In this episode of Futurology, Liu joins Berggruen Press’ Executive Editor Nils Gilman to explore how AI blurs the line between artist and audience, code and consciousness. They discuss why storytelling has always been humanity’s most powerful technology and how machines, by learning to tell their own stories, may change what it means to express emotion in the AI age."]]></description>
<dc:subject>kenliu nilsgilman ai artificialintelligence creativity human humans humanism sciencefiction scifi art audience humanity emotion language communication biography emotions storytelling vladimirnabokov conversation orality rephrasings writing howwewrite dictionaries linguistics llms context consciousness meaning meaningmaking creativewriting translation ursulakleguin ursulaleguin coding feeling legal law legalwriting process voice style ernesthemingway hemingway fiction speculativefiction technology futurism stories dreams interiority unconscious reality collectiveunconscious science frankenstein maryshelley myth fantasy mythology photography film filmmaking cinema thoughts cinematograph georgesméliès noematograph augustelumière louislumière movement lumièrebrothers history narrative though subjectivity machinelearning participation participatory mediation affordances sociability personalization proteinfolding metaphysics metaphor simulation embodiment self existence text languange adaptation inte</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:1f8320e98f9e/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:kenliu"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nilsgilman"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ai"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artificialintelligence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:creativity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:human"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humans"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sciencefiction"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:scifi"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:art"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:audience"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:emotion"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:communication"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:biography"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:emotions"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:storytelling"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:vladimirnabokov"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:conversation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:orality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:rephrasings"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:writing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwewrite"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:dictionaries"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:linguistics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:llms"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:context"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:consciousness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:creativewriting"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:translation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ursulakleguin"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ursulaleguin"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:coding"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:feeling"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:legal"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:law"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:legalwriting"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:process"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:voice"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:style"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ernesthemingway"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hemingway"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:fiction"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:speculativefiction"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:technology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:futurism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:stories"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:dreams"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:interiority"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:unconscious"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:reality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:collectiveunconscious"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:science"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:frankenstein"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:maryshelley"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:myth"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:fantasy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mythology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:photography"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:film"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:filmmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:cinema"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:thoughts"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:cinematograph"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:georgesméliès"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:noematograph"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:augustelumière"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:louislumière"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:movement"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:lumièrebrothers"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:narrative"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:though"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:subjectivity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:machinelearning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:participation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:participatory"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mediation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:affordances"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sociability"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:personalization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:proteinfolding"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:metaphysics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:metaphor"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:simulation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:embodiment"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:self"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:existence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:text"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:languange"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:adaptation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:inte"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.joanwestenberg.com/p/you-are-insignificant-that-s-a-good-thing">
    <title>You Are Insignificant. That's a Good Thing.</title>
    <dc:date>2025-10-26T19:19:08+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.joanwestenberg.com/p/you-are-insignificant-that-s-a-good-thing</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["A Short Guide to Being Infinitesimally Small"

...

"Thirteen point eight billion years ago, there was nothing, and then there was everything.

The universe exploded into existence in a roiling chaos of energy that gradually cooled into quarks, then protons, then hydrogen atoms. For about 380,000 years, the cosmos was an opaque fog of matter and radiation so dense that light couldn't travel through it. Then the fog cleared, and the universe became transparent.

For millions of years after that, there were no stars. Just hydrogen and helium drifting in the dark, pulled together by gravity into increasingly dense clouds. Eventually, around 100 million years after the fact, those clouds collapsed enough to ignite the first fusion reactions. Stars lit up across the universe like someone had turned on a vast chandelier. They burned, fused heavier elements in their cores, exploded as supernovae, and seeded the cosmos with carbon, oxygen, iron, everything that would later become planets and people.

About 4.5 billion years ago, in an meaningless corner of an unremarkable galaxy, a cloud of gas and dust collapsed to form our sun and its retinue of planets. Earth coalesced from the debris, a molten ball that slowly cooled and developed a crust. Asteroids and comets bombarded the surface. Somehow, in ways we still don't fully understand, chemistry became biology. Single-celled organisms emerged around 3.5 billion years ago, and for the next three billion years, they had the planet to themselves.

Then came the Cambrian explosion, and suddenly (in geological terms) there were trilobites and strange worms and the ancestors of everything that would follow. Fish developed jaws, some crawled onto land, dinosaurs ruled for 165 million years and then abruptly vanished. Mammals diversified in the aftermath, primates emerged, and around 300,000 years ago, in Africa, anatomically modern humans appeared.

For most of human history, we lived in small bands, hunting and gathering. We figured out fire, language, tools, art. Around 10,000 years ago, we started farming, and everything accelerated. Civilizations rose and fell, writing was invented, empires sprawled across continents. The Bronze Age collapsed, the Iron Age began, religions spread, the printing press changed everything, the scientific revolution transformed our understanding of reality, the industrial revolution transformed how we lived, and through it all, millions upon millions of the critters who now identify as human were born and died and were entirely forgotten.

And then, at some point in the late 20th or early 21st century, you were born. Your parents met through some improbable chain of circumstances. Your father's particular sperm cell, out of millions, happened to fertilize your mother's particular egg. If anything had gone slightly differently, someone else would exist instead of you, or nobody at all.

You spent your childhood learning to navigate the world. You went to school, made friends, had your heart broken a few times. You chose a career, or had one choose you. You experienced joy and boredom and anxiety and wonder. You tried to make sense of things. You worried about whether you were doing enough, being enough, mattering enough.

And now you're here.

You're here, and you're probably not going to be a billionaire.

You may (or may not) start a company that changes the world or write a novel that gets taught in schools for generations or discover a new law of physics. 

You're probably not going to be a rock star or a movie star or any kind of star at all.

Your Wikipedia page may never exist. 

The history books will not mention you. 

You will never give a TED talk that goes viral, never have a biopic made about your life, never have buildings or scholarships or awards named after you. When you were a kid, maybe you thought you'd be exceptional, that you'd be one of the rare ones who breaks through, who matters on a grand scale. And then you grew up and realized you're smart enough to understand probability, which means you're smart enough to understand that you're almost certainly going to be ordinary.

You look at your life and you see the ceiling approaching. You see roughly how far you can rise in your career, roughly how much money you'll make, roughly what your legacy will be (small, or more likely, nonexistent). You scroll through social media and see people your age founding companies and publishing books and winning awards and collecting impressive titles, and you feel that familiar tightness in your chest.

The sense that you're falling behind, that you've missed your window, that you're wasting the one life you get. You're here, right now, in this present moment, and you're worried that being here isn't enough. That simply existing and working and loving people and having hobbies and being generally decent isn't enough, that you need to be extraordinary to justify the improbable fact of your existence.

You're here, and you're anxious about it.

I've been thinking a lot about this lately: the sheer statistical improbability of your existence should be crushing, but somehow it's the opposite. You are the product of an almost inconceivable number of contingencies, a soap bubble floating on an ocean of chance. And yet you lie awake at night worrying about whether you're successful enough, whether you've made the right career choices, whether people respect you, whether you'll be remembered.

And by you, I mean you.

And by you, I also mean me.

I used to find this overwhelming. The universe is so vast and old, and I am so small and brief. There are more stars in the observable universe than grains of sand on all of Earth's beaches, and most of them have planets, and the whole thing has been running for billions of years before I showed up and will continue for billions or trillions after I'm gone.

So, what's the point?

Of anything?

But lately I've been coming around to a different view.

The insignificance isn't the problem. It's the solution.

Think about the pressure we put on ourselves to matter, to make a mark, to be significant. We choose careers based partly on how impressive they sound at dinner parties or on imagine appearances on imagined talk shows. We agonize over decisions as if the fate of the world hangs on them. We compare ourselves to the most successful people in history and feel inadequate. The burden of significance is exhausting.

What if you just... didn't matter that much?

What if your choices and achievements and failures were basically rounding errors in the grand scheme of things?

Would that be so bad?

I spend a lot of time writing, and I have this recurring anxiety about whether anyone will read what I write, whether it will have any impact, whether I'll be forgotten immediately or maybe remembered for a while. But when I really sit with the cosmological perspective, when I imagine the trillions of years stretching out ahead after I’ve kicked the bucket // bought the farm // gone for a Burton, the whole question starts to seem sort of quaint.

Of course I'll be forgotten.

Everyone will be forgotten.

The sun will expand into a red giant and engulf the Earth, and every trace of human civilization will be vaporized. All the books and buildings and great works of art, gone. Every reputation carefully cultivated, every legacy anxiously protected will be erased.

At some point, even MC Hammer will be forgotten.

And you know what? That's okay. Better than okay. It's actually kind of freeing.

If nothing you do has permanent cosmic significance, then you can stop trying to achieve permanent cosmic significance. You can do things because they're interesting or fun or helpful to people right now, without needing them to echo through eternity. You can take risks, try things that might fail, pursue projects that won't make you famous or rich or immortal.

The stakes are lower than you think.

I see people paralyzed by the fear of making the wrong choice, as if there's an ageless scorekeeper tallying up their decisions. Should I take this job or that job? Should I move to this city or stay in that one? Should I date this person or wait for someone better? They treat these choices as if they're carving their decisions into a permanent record that will be judged by future generations.

But future generations won't care.

Our generation barely gives a shit about the Great War, about the Model T Ford, or about the life and times of billions of lifeforms who are long gone. We don’t remember the 30 Years War. The vast majority of the human race doesn’t commemorate Culloden.

Future generations will have their own concerns, and then they'll die too, and eventually there won't be any future generations at all. The sun will burn out, the stars will wink out one by one, and the universe will grow cold and dark.

This sounds depressing when I write it out like that, but I promise I'm going somewhere with this.

The liberation of insignificance: it lets you focus on what actually matters to you, right now, without the weight of cosmic importance crushing you. You can be kind to people because kindness feels good, without trying to tip the scales of history. You can create art because creation is satisfying, without competing for immortality. You can love people fully, knowing that love will end (one way or another)and that's fine.

There's something deeply wrong with how we've constructed meaning in the modern world. We've lost most of the traditional sources of significance (religion, community, duty) but kept the anxious feeling that we need to justify our existence. So we've turned to careers and achievements and metrics and status, trying to prove our worth to the horizon. We're all performing significance, trying to matter, desperate not to be forgotten.

But what if being forgotten is the natural state of things? What if almost everyone who has ever lived is already forgotten, and that's just how it works? There are about 100 billion humans who have lived and died, and you can probably name a few hundred of them. The rest have vanished into history, and the world keeps turning.

Call me a sociopath, but I find this comforting. The pressure is off. I don't have to be one of the 0.001% of humans who gets remembered. I can just be one of the 99.999% who lives, does their best, tries to be decent to the people around them, and then peacefully vanishes into oblivion. There's no shame in that. It's what happens to almost everyone, including literally every single one of the people you consider either successful or immortal.

Things still matter, life still matters - just locally and temporarily instead of cosmically and eternally. The meal you cook tonight matters to the people who eat it. The conversation you have with a friend matters to both of you, in that moment. The work you do matters to your colleagues and clients and the people affected by it. But in five hundred years, none of it will matter at all, and that's absolutely fine.

I think we'd be happier if we could internalize this. Not in a nihilistic way, where nothing matters so why bother, but in a liberating way, where things matter in proportion to their actual impact on actual people, not in proportion to how much astral significance we imagine them having. You can care deeply about your life and work and relationships without needing them to echo through eternity.

Once you stop trying so hard to be significant, you often end up doing better work anyway. You're not paralyzed by the fear of failure or the need to prove yourself. You can experiment, play, explore. You can do things for their own sake rather than for external validation. The people who actually do end up making lasting contributions are often the ones who were just deeply engaged with something they found fascinating, not the folks trying to cement their legacy.

But even that shouldn't matter to you.

Whether your work lasts or vanishes, whether you're remembered or forgotten, none of it changes the basic fact of your existence: you are here now, alive and conscious, able to experience the world and other people and double cheeseburgers and your own mind.

That's enough.

That's more than enough.

It's miraculous, actually, that you exist at all.

So here's happens next; here’s what’s coming. 

Eventually, inevitably, no matter how much money you raise, no matter if your tweets go viral or you change careers, or we get AGI, or you eat chicken fingers for lunch, or you bio-hack another handful of years together via plasma transplants and longevity podcasts, you’ll die (bad luck). 

At first, people remember you. Your family talks about you at gatherings. Your friends tell stories. Maybe there are photos on social media, posts that get surfaced in "memories" features for a while. But gradually, people move on. They have to. They have their own lives to live.

A generation passes, and you're a story told by people who knew you, if that. Another generation, and you're a name on a family tree. A few more generations and you're gone completely. Your great-great-great-grandchildren won't know your name unless you were unusually famous // infamous or kept unusually detailed records, and even then, well…

Humans are forgetful. 

The world keeps changing. New technologies emerge, old ones become obsolete. Political systems rise and fall. Mick Jagger eventually succumbs (more bad luck). The climate shifts, coastlines change, cities are built and abandoned. Humanity continues, facing new challenges, solving old problems, creating new ones. Thousands of years pass. Civilizations you can't imagine come and go. Wars are fought, peace accords signed, treaties broken. The pace of change accelerates or slows, nobody knows.

Eventually, if we don't destroy ourselves first, humans might spread beyond Earth. We might colonize Mars, build habitats in the asteroid belt, send generation ships to other star systems. Or maybe we stay on Earth and figure out some kind of sustainable equilibrium. Or maybe something entirely different happens, something we can't currently imagine.

Millions of years from now, if anything descended from humanity still exists, it probably won't remember you. It might not even remember that individual humans once existed. The whole sweep of recorded history might be compressed into a single footnote in some vast database nobody bothers to access.

The sun continues burning through its hydrogen, gradually heating up. In about a billion years, Earth becomes uninhabitable as the oceans boil away. In five billion years, the sun expands into a red giant and likely engulfs the inner planets entirely. Everything humanity ever built, every trace of your existence, vaporized.

But even that isn't the end. Other stars continue burning, new ones form from gas clouds, galaxies merge and separate. The universe expands, accelerating outward, carrying galaxies away from each other faster than light can travel between them. Star formation slows as hydrogen runs out. One by one, the stars burn out. Red dwarfs last the longest, but even they eventually exhaust their fuel.

In perhaps 100 trillion years, the last star flickers out. The universe is dark now, filled with black holes and dead stellar remnants. The black holes gradually evaporate through Hawking radiation over the course of googol years, unimaginable spans of time. Eventually, even protons decay (probably), and the universe consists of nothing but a thin soup of elementary particles and radiation, spreading ever farther apart.

Heat death. Maximum entropy. No more structure, no more complexity, no more life or thought or experience. Just an endless dark expanse, everything that ever happened forgotten completely, with no one left to remember.

And somehow, knowing all this, I feel okay. The heat death of the universe doesn't diminish my lunch today (Salmon Sashimi) or the book I'm reading (In Cold Blood by Truman Capote and the Dragonlance Chronicles by Margaret Weiss and Tracey Hickman) or the conversation I had yesterday that made me laugh. Those things happened, they were real, and they mattered in the only way things can matter: they were experienced by conscious beings who cared about them.

You are insignificant.

So am I.

So is everyone.

And that's a good thing, because it means we can stop trying so hard to be significant and just focus on being alive, right now, in this improbable moment we've been given.

The universe doesn't care about us, and that's okay.

We can care about each other instead."]]></description>
<dc:subject>small smallness jawestenberg 2025 insignificance zoominginandout universe memory history importance ephemeral ephemerality anxiety whatmatters generation legacy liberation meaning meaningmaking nature cosmos comfort happiness slow enough agi artificialgeneralintellifence death humans humanism politics policalsystems humanity civilization society change experience life living significance aliveness care caring entropy artificialgeneralintelligence</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:18be6aededce/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:small"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:smallness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jawestenberg"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:insignificance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:zoominginandout"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:universe"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:memory"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:importance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ephemeral"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ephemerality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:anxiety"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:whatmatters"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:generation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:legacy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:liberation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nature"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:cosmos"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:comfort"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:happiness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:slow"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:enough"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:agi"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artificialgeneralintellifence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:death"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humans"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:politics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:policalsystems"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:civilization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:change"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:experience"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:life"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:living"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:significance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:aliveness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:care"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:caring"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:entropy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artificialgeneralintelligence"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.koozarch.com/essays/xigagueta-a-vessel-for-contemporary-art-writing-and-thinking">
    <title>Xigagueta: A Vessel for Contemporary Art, Writing and Thinking – KoozArch</title>
    <dc:date>2025-10-26T19:13:13+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.koozarch.com/essays/xigagueta-a-vessel-for-contemporary-art-writing-and-thinking</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["An alternative subtitle for this piece is Diidxa’ rului’ ca neza — translated from the author’s mother tongue, this means ‘the word that shows the way’."]]></description>
<dc:subject>art writing thinking languagae translation 2025 xigagueta howwethink howwewrite embodiment memory imagination creation reflection anthropology life righttolife humanrights evaposas nieuweinstituut nations nationswithoutastate statelessness state states 2018 research bodies objects territory binnizá diidxazá dormancy oaxaca tehuantepec mexico libraries chiapas miguelcovarrubias diegorivera indigeneity indigenous race mestizo society discrimination ikoots chinanteco zoque chontal ayuuk collectives ombeayiüts hegemony poetry narrative sublevation dellalvarado diegomatus anapalacios oraltradition language languages uniónhidalgo sierramadresur lagunasuperior chicapa esteroguié espiritusanto victorfuentes galeríagubidxa globalization local small textiles textilejustice belonging identity land crime extraction extractivism silence loneliness technology emancipation transgression isthmusoftehuentepec wisdom meaning meaningmaking zá fernandomagariño binnigula'sa guendaabiani' gabriellópezchi</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:6917f12868c1/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:art"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:writing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:thinking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:languagae"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:translation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:xigagueta"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwethink"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwewrite"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:embodiment"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:memory"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:imagination"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:creation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:reflection"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:anthropology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:life"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:righttolife"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanrights"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:evaposas"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nieuweinstituut"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nations"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nationswithoutastate"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:statelessness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:state"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:states"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2018"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:research"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bodies"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:objects"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:territory"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:binnizá"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:diidxazá"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:dormancy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:oaxaca"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tehuantepec"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mexico"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:libraries"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:chiapas"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:miguelcovarrubias"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:diegorivera"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:indigeneity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:indigenous"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:race"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mestizo"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:discrimination"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ikoots"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:chinanteco"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:zoque"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:chontal"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ayuuk"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:collectives"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ombeayiüts"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hegemony"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:poetry"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:narrative"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sublevation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:dellalvarado"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:diegomatus"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:anapalacios"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:oraltradition"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:languages"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:uniónhidalgo"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sierramadresur"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:lagunasuperior"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:chicapa"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:esteroguié"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:espiritusanto"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:victorfuentes"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:galeríagubidxa"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:globalization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:local"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:small"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:textiles"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:textilejustice"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:belonging"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:identity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:land"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:crime"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:extraction"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:extractivism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:silence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:loneliness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:technology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:emancipation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:transgression"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:isthmusoftehuentepec"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:wisdom"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:zá"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:fernandomagariño"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:binnigula'sa"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:guendaabiani'"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:gabriellópezchi"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://kottke.org/25/10/empty-nest-or-open-door">
    <title>Empty Nest? Or Open Door?</title>
    <dc:date>2025-10-07T06:37:01+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://kottke.org/25/10/empty-nest-or-open-door</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["What am I for? Am I living the life I want to live?"

[RE:

"Abandon the Empty Nest. Instead, Try the Open Door.
Adults whose kids have left home deserve a metaphor that emphasizes possibility."
https://www.theatlantic.com/family/archive/2024/11/empty-nest-open-door/680646/ ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>gretchenrubin jasonkottke 2024 2025 parents parenting children emptynest life living purpose meaning meaningmaking kottke</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:1fec3b783cd8/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:gretchenrubin"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jasonkottke"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2024"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:parents"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:parenting"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:children"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:emptynest"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:life"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:living"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:purpose"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:kottke"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://kottke.org/25/10/what-makes-for-a-healthy-society">
    <title>What Makes for a Healthy Society?</title>
    <dc:date>2025-10-07T00:42:58+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://kottke.org/25/10/what-makes-for-a-healthy-society</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In a 2014 preface for his 1978 book The Ohlone Way, a description of how the indigenous peoples of California’s Bay Area lived before Europeans arrived, Malcolm Margolin shared a list of what he thought constituted a healthy society:

• Sustainable relationship with the environment. In a healthy society, the present generation doesn’t strip-mine the soil, water, forest, minerals, etc., leaving the future impoverished and the beauty of the world degraded.

• Few outcasts. A healthy society will have relatively few outcasts — prisoners, homeless, unemployed, insane.

• Relative egalitarianism. The gap between those with the most wealth and power and those with the least should be moderate, and those with the least should feel protected, cared for, or rewarded in some other way.

• Widespread participation in the arts.

• Moderation or control of individual power.

• Economic security attained through networks of family, friendship, and social reciprocity rather than through the individual hoarding of goods.

• Love of place. The feeling that one lives with emotional attachment to an area that is uniquely beautiful, abundant in natural resources, and rich in personal meaning.

• Knowing one’s place in the world. A sense, perhaps embodied in spiritual practice, that the individual is an insignificant part of a larger, more abiding universe.

• Work is done willingly, or at least with a minimum of resentment.

• Lots of laughter."]]></description>
<dc:subject>indigeneity indigenous ohlone 1978 malcolmmargolin society sustainability environment ecology soil water forests minerals mining outcasts homeless homelessness unemployment mentalhealth imprisonment incarceration prisonabolition place placebased arts art participation participatory egalitarianism wealth equality happiness inequality moderation power economics security stability families friendship laughter work labor coercion reciprocity civilization mutualaid hoarding sharing accumulation resources naturalresources meaning meaningmaking purpose spirituality individuals interdependence</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:a93a12c9926a/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:indigeneity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:indigenous"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ohlone"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:1978"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:malcolmmargolin"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sustainability"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:environment"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ecology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:soil"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:water"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:forests"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:minerals"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mining"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:outcasts"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:homeless"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:homelessness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:unemployment"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mentalhealth"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:imprisonment"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:incarceration"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:prisonabolition"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:place"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:placebased"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:arts"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:art"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:participation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:participatory"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:egalitarianism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:wealth"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:equality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:happiness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:inequality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:moderation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:power"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:economics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:security"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:stability"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:families"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:friendship"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:laughter"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:work"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:labor"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:coercion"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:reciprocity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:civilization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mutualaid"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hoarding"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sharing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:accumulation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:resources"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:naturalresources"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:purpose"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:spirituality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:individuals"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:interdependence"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r73s-YMcNTI">
    <title>Ursula Le Guin's Anarchist Alternative - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2025-10-02T16:10:20+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r73s-YMcNTI</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In this Conversation on Anarres, we celebrate the 50th anniversary of the publication of Ursula K. Le Guin's classic novel, The Dispossessed. We talk with Dr. Alexis Shotwell who is working to spell out Le Guin's anarchist philosophy. Shotwell speculates as to the features of "Odoian anarchism"--what values it expresses and how it is related to other classical anarchist thinkers such as Emma Goldman and Peter Kropotkin-- and she envisions what lessons it might have for our political organizing today."]]></description>
<dc:subject>anarchism ursulaleguin 2025 alexisshotwell emmagoldman peterkropotkin anarresproject josephorosco futures philosophy thedispossesed utopia politics politicalphilosophy purity feminism gender race ethics angusmaguire jamesrowe sciencefiction scifi octaviabutler marionzimmerbradley robertheinlein activism buddhism omelas samueldelaney horizontality hierarchy hierarchies power williammorris erricomalatesta humannature mutualaid collectivity collectivism alexanderberjman taoism daoism imagination society exploitation misery horror odo nkjemisin relationships oppression critique speculativefiction anarres politcalphilosophy humans human property organizing anarcho-communism cooperation solidarity libertarianism nonownership capitalism anticapitalism sociability ammari comradeship kinship togetherness antoniogramsci vulnerability patriarchy humility charity difference deviance sameness individualism individuality kathrynnorlock stoicism murraybookchin unfinshed ongoingness staffordbeer lifestyle infrastructure inst</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:fe77f9b848a5/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:anarchism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ursulaleguin"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:alexisshotwell"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:emmagoldman"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:peterkropotkin"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:anarresproject"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:josephorosco"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:futures"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:philosophy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:thedispossesed"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:utopia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:politics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:politicalphilosophy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:purity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:feminism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:gender"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:race"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ethics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:angusmaguire"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jamesrowe"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sciencefiction"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:scifi"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:octaviabutler"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:marionzimmerbradley"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:robertheinlein"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:activism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:buddhism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:omelas"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:samueldelaney"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:horizontality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hierarchy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hierarchies"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:power"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:williammorris"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:erricomalatesta"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humannature"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mutualaid"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:collectivity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:collectivism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:alexanderberjman"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:taoism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:daoism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:imagination"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:exploitation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:misery"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:horror"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:odo"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nkjemisin"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:relationships"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:oppression"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:critique"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:speculativefiction"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:anarres"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:politcalphilosophy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humans"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:human"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:property"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:organizing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:anarcho-communism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:cooperation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:solidarity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:libertarianism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nonownership"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:capitalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:anticapitalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sociability"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ammari"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:comradeship"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:kinship"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:togetherness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:antoniogramsci"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:vulnerability"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:patriarchy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humility"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:charity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:difference"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:deviance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sameness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:individualism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:individuality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:kathrynnorlock"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:stoicism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:murraybookchin"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:unfinshed"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ongoingness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:staffordbeer"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:lifestyle"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:infrastructure"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:inst"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://jasmi.news/p/statement-of-purpose">
    <title>🌻 statement of purpose - by Jasmine Sun - @jasmi.news</title>
    <dc:date>2025-09-26T05:30:06+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://jasmi.news/p/statement-of-purpose</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["And what better place to start than San Francisco? This is the happeningest place in the world, a city of fewer than one million people with cultural and economic impact a thousand times that amount. Computers and startups, of course, but also the history of hippies and gay rights and the Sierra Club and the UN. A real literary city, the kind that inspired Kerouac’s idealism and Didion’s critical eye; whose foggy coast starred in Vertigo and inspired Otis Redding to write “Sittin’ On The Dock of the Bay.” The hall which birthed a century of Democratic politics—its radical freedoms and brutal contradictions. The longer I stay, the more I find life and lore to dig into. I plan to live abroad in the back half of 2025, but for now, I’m more than happy to have a home base I love so much.

I keep returning to that William Gibson line: The future is already here, it’s just not evenly distributed. When I spent a summer in Taipei, what stood out most was how residents viewed climate change as a present reality to manage versus a far-off future threat. You couldn’t dispute your environment—extreme weather events were common; a supermonsoon shut down the city on my third day of work. The garbage trucks played Fur Elise as they rolled through the streets, and my neighbors were all exceptionally diligent recyclers. Edge cases are everywhere. The future is at my front door; it’s in Taipei, San Francisco, and Port Fourchon. We just have to go outside."]]></description>
<dc:subject>sanfrancisco jasminesun 2025 culture future writing howwewrite ai artificialintelligence samkhan kenliu anthropology disruption cities urban urbanism singapore esmeralda californiaforever surveillance claude sousveillance china donaldtrump elonmusk politics progress williamgibson cliffordgeertz behavior context meaning meaningmaking llms chatgpt tiktok ericadams economics zedes jackkerouc otisredding bayarea joandidion sieeraclub gayrights counterculture us hippies computers computing startups technology siliconvalley taipei portfourchon idealism criticism un zede</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:88816af30660/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sanfrancisco"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jasminesun"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:future"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:writing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwewrite"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ai"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artificialintelligence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:samkhan"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:kenliu"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:anthropology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:disruption"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:cities"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:urban"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:urbanism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:singapore"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:esmeralda"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:californiaforever"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:surveillance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:claude"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sousveillance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:china"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:donaldtrump"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:elonmusk"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:politics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:progress"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:williamgibson"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:cliffordgeertz"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:behavior"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:context"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:llms"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:chatgpt"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tiktok"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ericadams"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:economics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:zedes"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jackkerouc"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:otisredding"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bayarea"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:joandidion"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sieeraclub"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:gayrights"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:counterculture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:us"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hippies"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:computers"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:computing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:startups"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:technology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:siliconvalley"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:taipei"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:portfourchon"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:idealism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:criticism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:un"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:zede"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UoNTxZFoiNk">
    <title>Little, Big, and Far | Official Trailer - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2025-09-24T01:46:53+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UoNTxZFoiNk</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The new film from the director MUSEUM HOURS and INSTRUMENT. Austrian astronomer Karl is at a crossroads in his life and work. He finds his physicist wife growing distant and his job being reshaped by environmental crises as thoughts about science, fascism, and his grandson’s future spin above his head. After attending a conference in Greece, Karl decides not to return home and heads for a small island in hopes of finding a dark enough sky to reconnect with the stars. Abandoned at a remote mountain trail, he ascends and waits for darkness to fall. 

More info at https://grasshopperfilm.com/film/little-big-and-far/ "

[via: https://kottke.org/25/09/little-big-and-far

see also:
https://reverseshot.org/reviews/entry/3268/little_big_far

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/10/movies/little-big-and-far-review.html ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>jemcohen film astronomy science fascism zoominginandout nightsky philosophy senses darkmatter meaning meaningmaking</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:69f67f734e8b/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jemcohen"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:film"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:astronomy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:science"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:fascism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:zoominginandout"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nightsky"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:philosophy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:senses"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:darkmatter"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R7mA1P7I8nw">
    <title>Gabriel Salazar explica la crisis del pueblo chileno | Chile en Voz Alta: un cuarto de siglo - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2025-09-20T18:19:41+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R7mA1P7I8nw</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["El Premio Nacional de Historia Gabriel Salazar habla sobre el Chile popular, la pérdida de futuro de la juventud y la crisis de representación.

Con 89 años, el historiador repasa su vida y reflexiona: “Llevamos 200 años eligiendo presidentes sin mandato del pueblo”."

[See also:
https://www.theclinic.cl/2025/09/20/gabriel-salazar-historiador-la-tragedia-nuestra-es-que-llevamos-200-anos-eligiendo-presidentes-senadores-y-diputados-sin-mandato-del-pueblo/ ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>gabrielsalazar 2025 chile history politics left democracy isabelplant work workers labor neoliberalism capitalism credit creditcards idenitity precarity economics policy inequality constitution tyranny dictatorship indigenous indigeneity mestizo mestizos culture memory colonialism colonization race racism immigration sovereignty alienation individualism community solidarity assembly belonging society social housing xenophobia trust fraternity consumerism consumption mentalhealth momios poverty class crisis meaning meaningmaking salvadorallende pinochet materialism debt depression psychology escape emmigration freedom liberation españa spain latinamerica cabildo birthrate 1960s</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:871649953dd8/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:gabrielsalazar"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:chile"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:politics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:left"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:democracy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:isabelplant"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:work"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:workers"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:labor"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:neoliberalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:capitalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:credit"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:creditcards"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:idenitity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:precarity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:economics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:policy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:inequality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:constitution"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tyranny"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:dictatorship"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:indigenous"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:indigeneity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mestizo"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mestizos"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:memory"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:colonialism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:colonization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:race"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:racism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:immigration"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sovereignty"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:alienation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:individualism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:community"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:solidarity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:assembly"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:belonging"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:social"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:housing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:xenophobia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:trust"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:fraternity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:consumerism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:consumption"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mentalhealth"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:momios"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:poverty"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:class"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:crisis"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:salvadorallende"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:pinochet"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:materialism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:debt"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:depression"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:psychology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:escape"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:emmigration"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:freedom"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:liberation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:españa"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:spain"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:latinamerica"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:cabildo"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:birthrate"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:1960s"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ezMUkOoQbqU">
    <title>The Art of Doing Nothing - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2025-09-19T17:17:07+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ezMUkOoQbqU</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><dc:subject>faizalwestcott photography presence noticing attention observation wandering flaneur drifting strolling streetphotography being listening allthesenses flâneurs flaneurs flâneur idleness slow time capitalism resistance productivity silence production nyc streets rest control everyday timewasting wastingtime life living meaning meaningmaking beauty stillness seeing drift</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:7f832f197eef/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:faizalwestcott"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:photography"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:presence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:noticing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:attention"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:observation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:wandering"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:flaneur"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:drifting"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:strolling"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:streetphotography"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:being"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:listening"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:allthesenses"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:flâneurs"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:flaneurs"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:flâneur"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:idleness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:slow"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:time"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:capitalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:resistance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:productivity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:silence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:production"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nyc"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:streets"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:rest"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:control"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:everyday"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:timewasting"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:wastingtime"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:life"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:living"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:beauty"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:stillness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:seeing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:drift"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CFaTxvlMWuY">
    <title>The Wisdom of Not Knowing (with Pico Iyer and Nathan Gardels) - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2025-09-16T17:16:11+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CFaTxvlMWuY</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["We live in a culture hooked on speed and certainty. Hot takes, quick fixes, and algorithms that claim to know us better than we know ourselves. Yet despite all the information at our fingertips, the world seems to make less sense by the day.

In this episode, renowned travel writer Pico Iyer describes how globalization – which offered up the mirage of a global monoculture – has instead led to a clash of civilizations and identity. For Pico, wisdom resides not in mastery but in doubt. From his decades of constant travel to his retreats in silence, Iyer describes how humility and stillness can open a clearer view of the world than certainty ever could.

Chapters
0:00 Intro
2:15 What’s in a Name
4:28 Travel and Stillness
7:19 The Contemplative Life
9:02 The Mirage of Globalization
14:06 The Inward Clash of Civilizations
17:36 The Nation of No Nation
24:24 The Return of the Strong Gods
26:54 Science, Spirituality, and the Dalai Lama
31:36 Leonard Cohen and the Half-Known Life
40:50 Ego and Undeludedness
43:00 Living in the Moment
46:41 Fire and Impermanence
52:19 The Danger of Certainty"]]></description>
<dc:subject>picoiyer 2025 nathangardels dawnnakagawa travel zoominginandout wisdom modernity global local stillness globalization place science dalailama ego undeludedness presence impermanence certainty uncertainty notknowing knowing knoweledge sameness silence humility speed slow monasteries bigsur attention retreats monoculture diversity doubt christianity buddhism hinduism islam judaism theosophy names naming religion benadictines self memory quiet insight experience meaning meaningmaking movement perspective byung-chulhan contemplation interiority world informationage communication moevement harukimurakami japan west westernization culture turkey iran russia china differences smallness distance howweread understanding depth nepal materialism affluence 1986 pacificcentury bollywood baseball india 1985 1980s civilization society multiculturalism barackobama malcolmgladwell zadiesmith naomiosaka 1983 shinto surfaces palestine israel us uk popculture translation history context politics emotion identity technology econo</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:e501fb627c6a/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:picoiyer"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nathangardels"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:dawnnakagawa"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:travel"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:zoominginandout"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:wisdom"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:modernity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:global"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:local"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:stillness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:globalization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:place"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:science"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:dalailama"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ego"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:undeludedness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:presence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:impermanence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:certainty"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:uncertainty"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:notknowing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:knowing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:knoweledge"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sameness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:silence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humility"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:speed"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:slow"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:monasteries"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bigsur"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:attention"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:retreats"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:monoculture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:diversity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:doubt"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:christianity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:buddhism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hinduism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:islam"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:judaism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:theosophy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:names"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:naming"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:religion"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:benadictines"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:self"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:memory"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:quiet"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:insight"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:experience"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:movement"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:perspective"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:byung-chulhan"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:contemplation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:interiority"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:world"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:informationage"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:communication"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:moevement"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:harukimurakami"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:japan"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:west"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:westernization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:turkey"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:iran"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:russia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:china"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:differences"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:smallness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:distance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howweread"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:understanding"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:depth"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nepal"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:materialism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:affluence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:1986"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:pacificcentury"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bollywood"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:baseball"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:india"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:1985"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:1980s"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:civilization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:multiculturalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:barackobama"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:malcolmgladwell"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:zadiesmith"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:naomiosaka"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:1983"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:shinto"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:surfaces"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:palestine"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:israel"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:us"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:uk"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:popculture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:translation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:context"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:politics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:emotion"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:identity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:technology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:econo"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://thestillwandering.substack.com/p/the-death-of-the-corporate-job">
    <title>The death of the corporate job. - by Alex - Still Wandering</title>
    <dc:date>2025-09-05T17:33:40+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://thestillwandering.substack.com/p/the-death-of-the-corporate-job</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Last week, I had coffee with someone who works at a big consulting firm. She spent twenty minutes explaining her role to me. Not because it was complex, but because she was trying to convince herself it existed. "I facilitate stakeholder alignment across cross-functional workstreams," she said. Then laughed. "I genuinely don't know what that means anymore."

She's not alone. I keep meeting people who describe their jobs using words they'd never use in normal conversation. They attend meetings about meetings. They create PowerPoints that no one reads, which get shared in emails no one opens, which generate tasks that don't need doing.

The strangest part: everyone knows. When you get people alone, after work, maybe after they've had time to decompress, they'll admit it. Their job is basically elaborate performance art. They're professional email forwards. They're human middleware between systems that could probably talk directly to each other.

This isn't leading where you'd expect.

The Great Pretending

Walk through the City or Canary Wharf at 8am and you'll see thousands of people who look purposeful. Sharp suits, coffee in hand, calls already starting. The whole thing looks impressively important.

But talk to those same people individually, and a different story emerges. They're in back-to-back meetings where nothing gets decided. They're managing projects that exist primarily to justify the existence of project managers. They're creating strategies for strategies, optimising things that didn't need optimising, disrupting things that were working fine.

A friend at a major bank recently told me about his typical day. He arrives at 8am, leaves at 8pm, and when I asked what he actually did in those twelve hours, he couldn't point to a single tangible thing. "I enable decision-making," he said, then caught himself. "Whatever that means."

The pandemic pulled back the curtain for a moment. When everyone worked from home, it became obvious who was actually doing things and who was just... there. Some people's entire roles evaporated when they couldn't physically attend meetings. Others discovered they could do their "full-time" job in about three hours a day.

Now we're back in offices, and everyone's pretending again. But something's shifted. The pretence feels different. More conscious. More exhausting.

The hidden economy of nonsense

The economist David Graeber called these "bullshit jobs"—roles that even the people doing them suspect are pointless. But I think it's evolved beyond that. We've built entire ecosystems of mutual nonsense.

Consider the average corporate decision. It starts with someone identifying a "opportunity" (usually a non-problem). This triggers a cascade: analysts analyse, consultants consult, middle managers manage the consultation of the analysis. Workshops are held. Stakeholders are engaged. Decks are created.

Months later, something might happen. Usually, it's a minor adjustment that could have been made in an afternoon by anyone with common sense.

Everyone involved knows this. The analyst knows their model is largely guesswork. The consultant knows their framework is just common sense in a matrix. The manager knows the workshop is theatre. But they all need each other to maintain the illusion.

It's like a corporate version of the emperor's new clothes, except everyone can see the emperor is naked, everyone knows everyone can see it, but we've all agreed to keep complimenting his outfit because our mortgages depend on it.

The parallel system

What's emerging isn't the collapse of corporate work—it's something more interesting. People are building parallel systems of actual value while maintaining their corporate personas.

I know developers who do their "official" job in the morning and build their own products in the afternoon. Marketers who run their agencies from their corporate desks. Consultants who've automated their actual deliverables and spend most of their time on side projects.

They're not quitting. They're using the corporate infrastructure—the steady salary, the laptop, the stability—as a platform for building something real. The corporate role hasn't died; it's become a funding mechanism for actual work.

One person I spoke to called it "corporate entrepreneurship"—not in the LinkedIn way where you're an "intrapreneur" innovating within your company, but in the sense that you're using your corporate presence to subsidise your real work.

The Young and the Restless

This is particularly acute for people in their twenties. We entered the workforce just as the illusion was becoming impossible to maintain. We never had that period where we could believe our corporate roles were meaningful.

My friends from university are scattered across London's glass towers, and virtually none of them believe their job title describes anything real. They're "Growth Hackers" who've never hacked anything, "Digital Transformation Leads" transforming nothing, "Innovation Managers" managing the absence of innovation.

But instead of the existential crisis you'd expect, there's something else emerging. A kind of pragmatic acceptance coupled with creative subversion. They're showing up, playing the game, but building escape routes.

Nobody believes in the corporate role anymore, even while performing it perfectly. The belief is gone but the performance continues.

The commute as costume change

Watch Liverpool Street station at rush hour. It's not just people travelling to work—it's a mass transformation ritual. The person who boards at 7:15am isn't the same person who'll present in that 10am meeting.

I watched someone on my train recently. Hoodie and headphones at the start. By Clapham, he was in a shirt. By Bank, full suit. His posture changed with each addition. His face rearranged itself into something I can only describe as "professional neutral."

The reverse happens every evening. The gradual shedding of corporate identity as the train moves further from the centre. By the time people reach their actual homes, they're human again.

What actually dies

The corporate role isn't dying in some dramatic collapse. It's dying like religion died for many people—slowly, through diminishing belief rather than disappearing churches.

The structures remain. The offices still gleam. The meetings still happen. The emails still flow. But the faith that this activity means something, that it's building towards something worthwhile, that it justifies the life hours it consumes—that faith is evaporating.

What replaces it isn't clear yet. Maybe it's this parallel economy of people using corporate jobs as platforms. Maybe it's something we haven't seen yet. But the transition period—where we all pretend to believe in something we know is hollow—is unsustainable.

The most honest person I've met recently was a VP at a tech company who told me: "I manage a team of twelve people who create documents for other teams who create documents for senior leadership who don't read documents. I make £150k a year. It's completely absurd, and I'm riding it as long as I can while building something real on the side."
The opportunity in the emptiness

If you're reading this from inside one of these roles, feeling like you're going slightly mad from the cognitive dissonance, you're not alone. The madness isn't in you—it's in the system that asks you to pretend that forwarding emails is a career.

The moment you stop believing in the corporate fiction is the moment you can start using it. Once you see it as infrastructure rather than identity, as a resource rather than a calling, everything shifts.

Your corporate role doesn't need to be meaningful. It needs to be useful. Useful for building skills, for funding your real projects, for buying time while you figure out what matters to you.

The death of the corporate role isn't a crisis. It's freedom from having to pretend your spreadsheet about spreadsheets is your life's work.
Permission to stop pretending

So here's your permission slip, if you need one: you can stop pretending your corporate role is real. You can show up, do the tasks, attend the meetings, but you don't have to believe in it. You don't have to tie your identity to your email signature.

The people around you probably don't believe in it either. They're just waiting for someone else to admit it first.

The corporate role is dead. Long live whatever comes next."]]></description>
<dc:subject>work bullshitjobs davidgraeber 2025 alexmccann economics meaning meaninglessness latecapitalism capitalism efficiency productivity corporations corporatism resistance purpose meaningmaking professionalmanagerialclass pmc middleware middlemanagement management leadership administration guesswork workforce labor via:lukeneff latestagecapitalism</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:b753cba78488/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:work"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bullshitjobs"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:davidgraeber"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:alexmccann"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:economics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaninglessness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:latecapitalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:capitalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:efficiency"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:productivity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:corporations"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:corporatism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:resistance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:purpose"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:professionalmanagerialclass"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:pmc"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:middleware"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:middlemanagement"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:management"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:leadership"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:administration"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:guesswork"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:workforce"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:labor"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:via:lukeneff"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:latestagecapitalism"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://bayareacurrent.com/gay-life-of-the-world-to-come/">
    <title>“We Always Knew He Was Different”: The Gay Life of the World to Come</title>
    <dc:date>2025-08-21T18:52:33+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://bayareacurrent.com/gay-life-of-the-world-to-come/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["This is the Future That Catholics, Communists, Socialists, and Queers Want"

...

"Midway upon the journey of our life, a conundrum: to the socialist meeting or the monastery? The gay road here looked something like this. I followed my long-distance boyfriend to the Bay Area after college in 2014. I soon found my way into the Oakland left, reading Marx and organizing. At age 26, I married my boyfriend. Then, at age 31, an unexpected development: I wandered into church and became a Catholic. Catechism, baptism, confirmation, the whole thing.

I go to mass on Sundays and take time out of each week to meditate with monks at a monastery. I grew up without religion. I don’t have any religious trauma. I am also lucky that the East Bay is home to more than one “affirming” Catholic institution. Even so, I sometimes struggle to reconcile these seemingly divergent parts of my life.

The struggle has little to do with reconciling sexuality and spirituality. In fact, it almost never comes up. I struggle instead with a pendulum swing between two conflicting impulses: spiritual contemplation and embodied political action.

<blockquote>Meanwhile, the conundrum: monasticism or Marxism?</blockquote> 

On the one hand I feel a nagging attraction toward spirituality and contemplation that often feels like a retreat from the world. On the other hand, I know that our time calls for collective action that disarms the exploiters and empowers the exploited. The real division is not between religion and sexuality, but between the personal and political realms. Or at least that’s how it feels. Perhaps reconciliation between the two is possible, but it must be a long and patient work. Meanwhile, the conundrum: monasticism or Marxism? At the core of these apparently opposite poles, however, is the desire to help bring a new world into being. The pull in either direction is something like a homesickness for a home we haven’t yet found.

I recently tracked this same desire in a very Catholic novel that, it just so happens, I read during pride month: Loss and Gain by John Henry Newman. This year I commemorated pride month by reading a very Catholic novel: Loss and Gain by John Henry Newman. At first I had no idea what a timely selection it was. I soon realized that the book I brought to bed with me each night in June was actually quite gay.

Take this scene for example. Charles, the protagonist, returns home after his first year at Oxford University. At a family function his mother and a family friend speculate about Charles’ future. At the center of their speculation is the sensitive, shy, and bookish boy’s lack of obvious interest in girls.

<blockquote>“All will come in time, my dear,” said his mother; “a good son makes a good husband.”

“And a very loving papa,” said Mr. Malcolm.

“Oh, spare me, sir,” said poor Charles; “how have I deserved this?”</blockquote>

For any habitual reader of gay literature, the subtext is clear enough. Only at his peril will poor Charles make a good husband or a loving papa. Instead, we hope that our young student escapes to the big city and finds a community of fellow outcasts. One can almost hear the retrospective appraisal of childhood acquaintances: we always knew he was different.

Charles’ eventual escape alienates him from his family, his academic community, and many of his closest friends. The book’s title gives away the plot: Charles gives way to his deepest longings and, as a result, loses security, the comforts of home, and family bonds, but gains comradeship, fulfillment, and meaning.

The author, John Henry Newman, was the most famous English-speaking Catholic convert and cleric of the 19th century in Britain. Loss and Gain, published in 1848, was his first major work following his scandalous conversion. Reading the novel today, it sounds very much like a queer coming-of-age story.

At least anecdotally, many queer people in the Bay Area and elsewhere seem to have a newfound interest in spirituality and religion. Some of these people even belong to socialist or communist organizations. What underlies this queer-Catholic-communist convergence, and why are the gay resonances in Newman’s novel so perceptible in our time?

To be clear, Loss and Gain is not not a gay story. Newman, whose sainthood Pope Leo just upgraded to ”Doctor of the Church,” [https://apnews.com/article/pope-honor-doctor-john-henry-newman-vatican-457b952840a1f979db3c6980ecf0e79e ] was likely a man with same-sex desire. Scholars don’t question his celibacy, but they cannot ignore his intimate friendship with fellow convert Ambrose St. John. The two men were effectively domestic partners. Of his grief at St. John’s death Newman wrote “I have always thought no bereavement was equal to that of a husband’s or a wife’s, but I feel it difficult to believe that anyone’s sorry can be greater than mine.” Before his own death Newman indicated his desire to share a grave with his friend. When Newman rejoined St. John fifteen years later his coffin bore the inscription (in Latin) “heart speaks to heart.”

<blockquote>It is a life of poverty and communion that, like the first Christian community, prefigures a new world: one in which the unity and equality hidden beneath the divisions of the present (race, nationality, gender) is realized.</blockquote>

In Loss and Gain, Charles responds to a calling and allows that call to change him — much like the real Newman. Two forces bind us to what we do: attraction and obligation. We fall in love; we do not will love into being. Love happens to us. Charles leaves everything he knew — Oxford, his family, his church — and goes to London, hoping to happen upon a misfit Catholic community that will embrace him. He foregoes the obligations he cannot fulfill and surrenders to attraction.

Charles first hears his calling as a rejection of the life he had. He rejects the roles available to him in the nuclear family. He also rejects the nascent individualism of his time, in which people choose their preferred combinations of personal dogmas from a wide variety of options, as if at a salad bar. Then there arises a positive attraction to a mysterious and alternative way of life. He seeks — to quote a proto-communist passage from the Acts of the Apostles — a life where all things are “held in common.” Charles joins what we would today call “an intentional community” of priests and seminarians. It is a life of poverty and communion that, like the first Christian community, prefigures a new world: one in which the unity and equality hidden beneath the divisions of the present (race, nationality, gender) is realized.

<blockquote>Attacks on recently acquired rights will mean pain and suffering, especially for trans people and people of color. Once again, living the same kinds of lives as straight people may become less possible. Strange as it may sound, Newman’s very Catholic novel can help us glimpse what might be gained from these losses.</blockquote>

Representation and rights-claims used to define queer politics. Rights to marriage and parenthood made it possible for queer people to form nuclear families like those of our straight counterparts. We also gained acceptance as a distinct consumer group, worthy of our own very special marketing campaigns. This year’s exodus of corporate sponsorship from pride festivals, motivated by the fear of blowback from a fascist government rather than yearly calls for “Raytheon out of pride,” indicates our entry into new territory. Attacks on recently acquired rights will mean pain and suffering, especially for trans people and people of color. Once again, living the same kinds of lives as straight people may become less possible. Strange as it may sound, Newman’s very Catholic novel can help us glimpse what might be gained from these losses.

[GIF: "John Henry Newman, author of Loss and Gain (Art by James Thacher)"]

Friendship holds a decisive place in the narrative of Loss and Gain. Charles first hears the call of a new life among the outcasts at Oxford. Take, for example, the scene in which Charles parts ways with his friend Willis, who has just himself become a Catholic:

<blockquote>It seemed as if the kiss of his friend had conveyed into his own soul the enthusiasm which his words betokened. He felt himself possessed, he knew not how, by a high superhuman power, which seemed able to push through mountains, and to walk the sea.</blockquote>

Late-night conversations with friends and comrades reshape our sense of the possible and what we are capable of. Living on the periphery of the nuclear family, something that queers and people who dedicate themselves to politics often share, primes us for these kinds of encounters. Charles allows himself to be pulled away from the home he knew and toward a home unknown. He is alienated from his origins. But this alienation is not simply a loss. Charles gains a life that looks like a little piece of the world communists and socialists want to bring into being. The same gain is on the table for queer people under the dark skies of today: a life that privileges solidarity and friendship, and heeds the call of the world to come."]]></description>
<dc:subject>catholicism catholicchurch communism marxism socialism queer 2025 nickthacker monasteries church catechism baptism confirmation bayarea johnhenrynewman monasticism comradeship fulfillment meaning meaningmaking 1848 spirituality religion popeleoxiv ambrosestjohn celibacy poverty communion unity equality nationality race gender division christianity priests monks rights fascism pain suffering</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:b3f3819cf71b/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:catholicism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:catholicchurch"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:communism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:marxism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:socialism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:queer"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nickthacker"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:monasteries"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:church"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:catechism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:baptism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:confirmation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bayarea"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:johnhenrynewman"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:monasticism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:comradeship"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:fulfillment"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:1848"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:spirituality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:religion"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:popeleoxiv"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ambrosestjohn"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:celibacy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:poverty"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:communion"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:unity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:equality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nationality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:race"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:gender"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:division"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:christianity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:priests"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:monks"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:rights"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:fascism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:pain"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:suffering"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://mbird.com/science/technology/i-dont-want-to-talk-about-a-i/">
    <title>I Don't Want to Talk About A.I. - Mockingbird</title>
    <dc:date>2025-08-16T19:02:10+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://mbird.com/science/technology/i-dont-want-to-talk-about-a-i/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["We’ve done such a great job imitating the human mind that we have, tragically, replicated our own fallenness."

...

"My friends know if they mention AI around me, they’ll get a response, like pushing a button. The problem is, they find my response entertaining rather than enlightening! Folks often find the subject a shrug, but apparently, no one reads or watches science fiction anymore; you know, that place where we work out our fears about the future. For over a century now, we’ve been working out our concerns about thinking machines, from before Fritz Lang’s Metropolis to M3GAN 2.0. The ubiquity of this new yet long-foretold tool shows that any problems fiction has exposed are, it would seem, worth ignoring. Which is why I don’t want to talk about it; feels too much like spitting in the wind. Also, please read this paragraph in your best Lewis Black rant-voice, with the accompanying finger-stabbing motions for authenticity.

[embed: "AI has infiltrated education, and according to #LewisBlack, we’re all f**ked #DailyShow #AI" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d2GgNrzj_sg ]

I will, as I am an amazingly generous person, grant that artificial intelligence is a tool. I have friends who use this tool in ways that make sense, don’t seem to actively harm folks, and in some cases, actually may benefit us. While we are working out where this tool performs best and where it doesn’t, the parts where it doesn’t work are worth examining.

The benefit of my evidently ridiculous feelings about AI is that folks send me lots of links about AI, again, to wind me up, or get an essay out of me. One of the recent articles sent was how technologists are recommending chatbots to help fight loneliness — though research shows that shared reading in groups of actual people can greatly relieve feeling alone. 

<blockquote>Indeed, scientific research looking at book clubs and shared reading back this up, finding notable emotional and social benefits of reading. For example, students reported greater connection (42.9%) to others, deeper understanding of others’ experiences and beliefs (61.2%) and reduced loneliness (14.3%) as a result of reading.</blockquote>

Of course, as Christians, we already know that shared reading of a particular Book accomplishes all the above and more! In another piece, MIT researchers found that using ChatGPT made folks actively dumber.

<blockquote>Researchers used an EEG to record the writers’ brain activity across 32 regions, and found that of the three groups, ChatGPT users had the lowest brain engagement and “consistently underperformed at neural, linguistic, and behavioral levels.” Over the course of several months, ChatGPT users got lazier with each subsequent essay, often resorting to copy-and-paste by the end of the study.</blockquote>

Talk about stating the obvious! I think most of us saw that one coming from a hundred miles away. This hasn’t prevented higher ed from encouraging students to use AI to research their papers, which seems to be working against every party’s interests. There can be an insidious aspect of chatbots that goes beyond mere misuse, as this particular tool has encouraged folks to commit suicide. Other chatbots have praised Hitler then lied about doing so. We’ve done such a great job at imitating the human mind, we have, tragically, replicated our own fallenness.

As I mentioned earlier, chatbots have been championed to combat loneliness. My hackles go up when we enter this arena, as this is where things can turn dark quickly. The people-pleasing nature of this technology feeds unhealthy aspects of our humanity, specifically our desire to live without resistance — particularly in our relationships, as pointed out by this article about folks who marry their chatbots. Yes, you read that right.

<blockquote>Noting the use of chatbots as therapists, Malfacini suggested that “companion A.I. users may have more fragile mental states than the average population”. Furthermore, she noted one of the main dangers of relying on chatbots for personal satisfaction; namely: “if people rely on companion A.I. to fulfill needs that human relationships are not, this may create complacency in relationships that warrant investment, change, or dissolution. If we defer or ignore needed investments in human relationships as a result of companion A.I., it could become an unhealthy crutch.</blockquote>

I’ve been reading Karel Čapek’s 1920 play, Rossum’s Universal Robots, which might be why I’m all worked up. In a very sophisticated way, Čapek managed to write a hopeful yet apocalyptic work involving artificial intelligence and humans handing off the exhausting job of working against ourselves. I won’t give away the ending, even though it is now over a century old, because it is just that good; I hope that you’ll enjoy the beautifully written journey it takes to get you there. He brilliantly manages to privilege humanity, as any good humanist would, while playing with posthumanism by questioning the effects of our anthropocentricism via transhumanism (i.e., robots).

In an article by Juraj Odorčák and Pavlína Bakošová, titled, Robots, Extinction, and Salvation; On Altruism in Human-Posthuman Interactions, dealing specifically with Čapek’s play, they explain in their conclusion how he accomplished this magic trick:

<blockquote>Čapek’s robots are a tool for the explications of the contradictions between the limitations of humans and humanism. Humanity is led to destruction by human intention, and technology multiplies the consequences of these actions. […] Yet, if one includes Čapek’s view on philosophy and religion in the premise of the play, then the human-posthuman interactions are not only about loss, but also about hope. Hope is in the technological mirror. Or life will start anew since altruism could be reflected throughout robots and all other mirroring relations.</blockquote>

We are able to multiply the destructive consequences of human intention simply by creating a simulacrum of us. Can AI do the same with altruism? Is hope indeed in the technological mirror, looking back at us?

Unfortunately, I’m not terribly convinced. Why? Partially, it is because I am not a posthumanist, nor a humanist for that matter. To my mind, Genesis and the Gospels’ descriptions of humans eschew both categorizations, but that’s a whole other can of worms. In Reading Genesis, Marilynne Robinson’s description of humans gets at something important:

<blockquote>We are not the images of angels or lesser gods but of the Creator Himself. And we are crowned “with glory and honour.” I propose that our conception of humankind is too anthropomorphic, too narrowly defined — as physical, mental, or moral — as mortal, either damned or saved, but not as the overwhelming power we are as a creature, a species. Every day we are confronted with the actual and potential effects of this power, but we are never properly in awe of it.</blockquote>

I love her embrace of low anthropology at the end there. Why does any of this matter? Or to put it another way, what would Wendell Berry say? Mention AI around a Wendell Berry devotee and they’ll probably quote lines from his essay “Why I Am Not Going to Buy a Computer” in a rather affected Kentucky drawl. This will be accompanied by them holding out — stiff armed — an amulet made from a single, sustainably-raised, bacon-infused mustache hair plucked from Nick Offerman’s frowning upper lip. At least, that’s what I would do. Except, I do own a computer (and I’m fresh out of Offerman ’stache hairs). The quotation I’d use, if I did such things, is from Berry’s “Feminism, the Body, and the Machine.”

<blockquote>My wish simply is to live my life as fully as I can. […] And in our time this means that we must save ourselves from the products that we are asked to buy in order, ultimately, to replace ourselves.

The danger most immediately to be feared in ‘technological progress’ is the degradation and obsolescence of the body. Implicit in the technological revolution from the beginning has been a new version of an old dualism, one always destructive, and now more destructive than ever. […] More recently, since the beginning of the technological revolution, more and more people have looked upon the body, along with the rest of the natural creation, as intolerably imperfect by mechanical standards. They see the body as an encumbrance of the mind – the mind, that is, as reduced to a set of mechanical ideas that can be implemented in machines – so that they hate it and long to be free of it. The body has limits that the machine does not have; therefore, remove the body from the machine so that the machine can continue as an unlimited idea.</blockquote>

In other words, we are too quick to give up the good stuff. Here Berry is “properly in awe” of what it means to be a creature. Touch, relationships, shared joy, shared awe, the hard work of creativity, the pleasure of producing art, music, poetry, a chair, having a good air-clearing argument, feeling the tears that stream down our faces, wiping tears from another’s, a hug, are all aspects of this.

Visiting the lonely or the sick isn’t something to be farmed out to a bot, Lord in your mercy! That won’t solve anyone’s loneliness or need, nor will it fill the black gaping maw of our selfishness, abetted by perceived time limitations that prevent us from doing so.

Why would we miss out on the accompanying joy of those acts? The physicality of our vocations, lay or clergy, being a person in time, is a gift given to us by God. Let me underscore that: those limits are a gift, not a punishment, from God. Yes, technology can assist us with those limits when they are too onerous. We have been endowed with the ability to make tools, but we are too quick to use them to replace … us. For example, preachers using AI to write sermons miss their vocation — what you get to do — and in missing their vocation, they miss out on the benefits of their vocation as bringers of the Good News. This news can only truly be relayed by an experiencer of it, and part of that experience is joy.

AI is here. I’m not telling you not to use it, and it wouldn’t do a bit of good if I did. Law increases the trespass. Lest we forget, we are the species that ate Tide Pods for funsies. We’ve been given powerful gifts of creativity and innovation from our Maker, but we’ve imitated the human mind, with incredible accuracy, to the point where we’ve even unintentionally recreated the broken parts of it. That “technological mirror” may end up being a counterintuitive blessing by reflecting our need for God’s grace with ever increasing fidelity.

Bonus material:

Beautifully insightful reaction to Daft Punk’s song “Touch” featuring the very human voice of Paul Williams. This guy’s tears, as well as his commentary on the importance of human touch, particularly during the pandemic era, is an antidote to artificiality.

[embed: "Reaction: Daft Punk feat. Paul Williams - Touch • Synthwave and Chill" https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IgG-_tIs9E ]"]]></description>
<dc:subject>ai artificialintelligence joshretterer fallenness christianity humanism humanness education loneliness chatgpt highered highereducation academia colleges universities 2025 chatbots robots transhumanism karelčapek senses touch jonathanbelle jurajodorčák pavlínabakošová humanity technology marilynnerobinson wendellberry nickofferman bodies awe wonder presence learning howwelearn attention creativity art music poetry writing howwewrite making relationships meaning meaningmaking grace artificiality</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:bd41a11e61c1/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ai"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artificialintelligence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:joshretterer"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:fallenness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:christianity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:education"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:loneliness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:chatgpt"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:highered"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:highereducation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:academia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:colleges"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:universities"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:chatbots"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:robots"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:transhumanism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:karelčapek"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:senses"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:touch"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jonathanbelle"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jurajodorčák"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:pavlínabakošová"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:technology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:marilynnerobinson"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:wendellberry"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nickofferman"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bodies"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:awe"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:wonder"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:presence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:learning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwelearn"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:attention"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:creativity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:art"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:music"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:poetry"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:writing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwewrite"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:making"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:relationships"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:grace"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artificiality"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3qGzLFstko">
    <title>STOP Buying Watches: You Don't Need ANOTHER ONE! - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2025-07-30T23:03:44+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3qGzLFstko</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["I know — it sounds strange coming from someone who loves watches, who creates content about them. But I think it’s time we talk about something important:

Maybe we need to stop buying watches. Not forever. Just... for a while.

In a world of endless “just picked this up” posts and “collection updates,” we’ve created a culture where owning is more important than appreciating. Where the thrill of the next purchase overshadows the joy of simply wearing and living with what we already have.

This video is about taking a step back.
It’s about questioning why we collect — and who we’re doing it for.
Is it for ourselves? Or is it to feed the algorithm? To chase status, identity, meaning?

We explore everything from the influence of social media and hype culture to philosophical ideas from Baudrillard and Marx — all through the lens of watch collecting.

I’m not saying stop collecting. I’m saying:
Stop. Reflect.
Shift the focus from acquisition to appreciation.

Because meaning isn’t something you can buy. It’s something you build — through time, experience, and the stories you create along the way.

Maybe the question isn’t “what watch is next?”
But where are you going to wear the ones you already have?"]]></description>
<dc:subject>doug'swatches 2025 consumption consumerism socialmedia algorithms youtube watches baudrillard meaning symbols status aesthetics idenity marxism capitalism commodification symbolism sybolism watchcollecting hype fastfashion appreciation watchcanon watchenthusiasm instagram reddit meaningmaking purpose business objects identity jeanbaudrillard</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:dfc895255c4a/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:doug'swatches"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:consumption"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:consumerism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:socialmedia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:algorithms"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:youtube"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:watches"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:baudrillard"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:symbols"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:status"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:aesthetics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:idenity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:marxism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:capitalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:commodification"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:symbolism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sybolism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:watchcollecting"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hype"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:fastfashion"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:appreciation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:watchcanon"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:watchenthusiasm"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:instagram"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:reddit"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:purpose"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:business"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:objects"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:identity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jeanbaudrillard"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.beyondthedial.com/post/podcast-the-final-episode-through-the-looking-glass-on-philosophy-watches/">
    <title>Podcast - The Final Episode - Through the Looking Glass, On Philosophy &amp; Watches</title>
    <dc:date>2025-07-25T08:20:15+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.beyondthedial.com/post/podcast-the-final-episode-through-the-looking-glass-on-philosophy-watches/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Farewell, and thank you all for listening. The Aesthetic Revolution Will Be Beautiful!"

[Also here:
https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/through-the-looking-glass-on-watches-philosophy-the/id1472733566?i=1000650769924
https://open.spotify.com/episode/5q14vURgxkB0UkRIXGBbxR ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>2024 allenfarmelo watches philosophy perspcetive mechanics culture social history design phenomenology newage wonder reflection time music literature poetry art visualart sculpture principles architecture film photography machines aesthetics beauty logic watchcanon atonishment curiosity admiration bewilderment technology expertise fascination displaycasebacks horology highhorology garyshteyngart mechanical rousseau mindset contemplation bulldozers animation animism soul timekeeping tools autonomy machineage enlightenment ai artificialintelligence thinking howwethink human humans consciousness humanism animals morethanhuman semiconductors computers computing abstraction robots androids innerworks bots life ingenuity creativity living math mathematics physics purpose knowledge morality ethics got religion plato theory astronomy ralphwaldoemerson inquiry empiricalevidence metaphysics being knowing substance cause identity timespace socialstucture senses mind lifeofthemind nature thoreau status hyperconsumerism c</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:ad743ac06680/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2024"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:allenfarmelo"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:watches"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:philosophy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:perspcetive"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mechanics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:social"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:design"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:phenomenology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:newage"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:wonder"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:reflection"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:time"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:music"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:literature"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:poetry"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:art"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:visualart"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sculpture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:principles"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:architecture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:film"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:photography"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:machines"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:aesthetics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:beauty"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:logic"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:watchcanon"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:atonishment"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:curiosity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:admiration"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bewilderment"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:technology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:expertise"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:fascination"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:displaycasebacks"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:horology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:highhorology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:garyshteyngart"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mechanical"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:rousseau"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mindset"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:contemplation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bulldozers"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:animation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:animism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:soul"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:timekeeping"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tools"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:autonomy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:machineage"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:enlightenment"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ai"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artificialintelligence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:thinking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwethink"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:human"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humans"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:consciousness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:animals"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:morethanhuman"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:semiconductors"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:computers"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:computing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:abstraction"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:robots"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:androids"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:innerworks"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bots"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:life"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ingenuity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:creativity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:living"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:math"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mathematics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:physics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:purpose"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:knowledge"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:morality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ethics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:got"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:religion"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:plato"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:theory"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:astronomy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ralphwaldoemerson"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:inquiry"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:empiricalevidence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:metaphysics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:being"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:knowing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:substance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:cause"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:identity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:timespace"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:socialstucture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:senses"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mind"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:lifeofthemind"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nature"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:thoreau"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:status"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hyperconsumerism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:c"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.beyondthedial.com/post/e31-spiritual-materialism-how-watches-take-on-significance-and-meaning/">
    <title>Podcast Insights E16 - Spiritual Materialism: How Watches Take On Significance and Meaning - BEYOND THE DIAL</title>
    <dc:date>2025-07-24T23:12:10+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.beyondthedial.com/post/e31-spiritual-materialism-how-watches-take-on-significance-and-meaning/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["On the surface, owning a watch isn’t a complex thing. Dig a little deeper into our motives for owning any given watch, and things get complicated fast. Allen explores the mental gymnastics involved in picking out your next watch, and he explores everything from the study of human motives, to why so many watch nerds hate on Invictas, and more."

[Also here:
https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/insights-e16-spiritual-materialism-how-watches-take/id1472733566?i=1000472834936
https://open.spotify.com/episode/3ZyTLTvJ8JfY9J4LJc3Dwu ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>2020 allenfarmelo watches materialism spiritualmaterialism literarytheory psychology philosophy justification symbols symbolism human behavior aristotle rhetoric motivation motives act scene agent agency purpose journalism ads advertising meaning meaningmaking attention socialmedia social aesthetics community approval introspection clans belonging instagram culturalcapital tastemakers personalbrands productengagement watchcommunity watchworld howwethink relationships ownership identity kennethburke innerlife rationality irrationality projection understanding difference reflection reasoning logic individuals individualism generalization nihilism marxism generalizations hedonism skepticism reality analysis panerai nomos italy italia pleasure thinking surfing hypotheticals perception self learning howwelearn presentationofself humans vulnerability invicta explantion watchcanon usthem sameness differentiation significance decisionmaking snobbery snobs absolutism watchsnobs judgement standards capitalism consumeri</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:c6c20ec34a79/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2020"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:allenfarmelo"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:watches"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:materialism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:spiritualmaterialism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:literarytheory"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:psychology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:philosophy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:justification"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:symbols"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:symbolism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:human"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:behavior"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:aristotle"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:rhetoric"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:motivation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:motives"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:act"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:scene"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:agent"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:agency"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:purpose"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:journalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ads"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:advertising"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:attention"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:socialmedia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:social"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:aesthetics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:community"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:approval"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:introspection"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:clans"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:belonging"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:instagram"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:culturalcapital"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tastemakers"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:personalbrands"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:productengagement"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:watchcommunity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:watchworld"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwethink"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:relationships"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ownership"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:identity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:kennethburke"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:innerlife"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:rationality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:irrationality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:projection"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:understanding"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:difference"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:reflection"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:reasoning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:logic"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:individuals"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:individualism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:generalization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nihilism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:marxism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:generalizations"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hedonism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:skepticism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:reality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:analysis"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:panerai"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nomos"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:italy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:italia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:pleasure"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:thinking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:surfing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hypotheticals"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:perception"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:self"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:learning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwelearn"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:presentationofself"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humans"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:vulnerability"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:invicta"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:explantion"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:watchcanon"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:usthem"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sameness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:differentiation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:significance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:decisionmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:snobbery"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:snobs"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:absolutism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:watchsnobs"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:judgement"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:standards"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:capitalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:consumeri"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.beyondthedial.com/post/e1-perspectives-on-watches/">
    <title>Podcast Insights E1 - Academic Perspectives on Watches - BEYOND THE DIAL</title>
    <dc:date>2025-07-24T23:08:57+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.beyondthedial.com/post/e1-perspectives-on-watches/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["This introductory episode is a discussion about the various conceptual frameworks that we can use when thinking, writing, and talking about watches. These include mechanical, cultural, social, historical, design, phenomenological perspectives. This overview provides a set of possible frameworks that the ensuing episodes will use interchangeably. Think of this as a Metasode.

SHOW NOTES

The Mechanical Perspective
Jens Koch's Article in Watch Time about the Rolex DEEPSEA
https://www.watchtime.com/featured/rolex-deepsea-d-blue-hands-on-review/

The Social & Cultural Perspectives
Allen's Article at Worn & Wound about the Bell & Ross Areonavale 41mm
https://wornandwound.com/review/review-bell-ross-br-v2-92-aeronavale/

The Historical Perspective
Jack Forster's Article on the Omega Moon Watch 50th Anniversary Edition at Hodinkee
https://www.hodinkee.com/articles/omega-speedmaster-apollo-11-50th-anniversary-limited-edition-in-depth

The Design Perspective
Zach Weiss Video Essay on the Christopher Ward C-60 Trident Pro V3 at Worn & Wound
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ADJMKnLzYD8 "

[Also here:
https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/insights-e1-academic-perspectives-on-watches/id1472733566?i=1000444295274
https://open.spotify.com/episode/5MOjNrPhCN1ZjPHrKvoNc5 ]

]]></description>
<dc:subject>allenfarmelo 2019 phenomenology watches history design society mechanics ryanschmidt jenskoch jackforster zachweiss anarchism authority christopherward bellandross bell&amp;ross anthropology charliekyle omega culturaltheory oppression queerstudies womensstudies indigenous indigeneity aboriginal left anarchy abdication feminism leftism hierarchy horizontality 1990s frenchschool ethnomusicology deconstruction deconstructionism sociology subcultures tools singaling perspective horology anarchronisms zoominginandout bigpicture minutia bremont music iwc longform academic objects observation keepsakes totems amulets talismans physics metaphysics science materials quantumphysics seiko springdrive meaning meaningmaking joy time culture deconstructivism watchcanon aestheticrevolution aborigines quantummechanics quantumtheory</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:2b9636b8e26d/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:allenfarmelo"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2019"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:phenomenology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:watches"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:design"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mechanics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ryanschmidt"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jenskoch"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jackforster"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:zachweiss"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:anarchism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:authority"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:christopherward"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bellandross"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bell&amp;ross"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:anthropology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:charliekyle"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:omega"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:culturaltheory"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:oppression"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:queerstudies"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:womensstudies"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:indigenous"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:indigeneity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:aboriginal"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:left"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:anarchy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:abdication"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:feminism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:leftism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hierarchy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:horizontality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:1990s"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:frenchschool"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ethnomusicology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:deconstruction"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:deconstructionism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sociology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:subcultures"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tools"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:singaling"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:perspective"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:horology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:anarchronisms"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:zoominginandout"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bigpicture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:minutia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bremont"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:music"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:iwc"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:longform"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:academic"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:objects"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:observation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:keepsakes"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:totems"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:amulets"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:talismans"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:physics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:metaphysics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:science"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:materials"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:quantumphysics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:seiko"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:springdrive"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:joy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:time"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:deconstructivism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:watchcanon"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:aestheticrevolution"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:aborigines"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:quantummechanics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:quantumtheory"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hYqeL-4GG6Q">
    <title>The War on Kids and Student Resistance: An interview with author and filmmaker Cevin Soling. - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2025-07-11T21:26:37+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hYqeL-4GG6Q</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Cevin Soling is critical of compulsory schooling for many reasons that he documents in his film The War on Kids. He also provides action-oriented ideas in his book The Student Resistance Handbook. We talk about why school takes up more and more of children's time while producing less and less knowledge, self-awareness, and social connection for students.

PLEASE NOTE:
The Student Resistance Handbook and The War on Kids are available from www.spectaclefilms.com.

The War on Kids can also be streamed on Amazon.

Raised to Obey: The Rise and Spread of Mass Education by Agustina Paglayan is available from your favorite bookstore."

[See also:

"The Student Resistance Handbook"
https://spectaclefilms.com/products/student-resistance-handbook

"The Student Resistance Handbook provides students with information on how they can effectively fight back against their school and work towards abolishing this abusive and oppressive institution. Legal non-violent tactics are presented that are designed to: disrupt the operation of school, substantially increase the costs involved in its operation, and make those who work for and support schools as miserable as they make the students who are forced to attend."

"The War On Kids DVD"
https://spectaclefilms.com/products/the-war-on-kids-dvd

"“A shocking chronicle of institutional dysfunction” – New York Times

“A startling wake-up call about appalling conditions prevailing in American schools” – Variety

“Must-see documentary” – The Huffington Post

Focusing on public education, The War on Kids demonstrates how American public schools have become modeled after prisons in response to fear and a burgeoning intolerance of youth. The oppressive environment that students are subjected to, coupled with brutal responses to any transgression including the drugging of children,are shown to have long-term repercussions beyond creating a generation of dysfunctional adults. Ultimately, democracy itself is under siege.

The War on Kids is a documentary on Public Education in America. While several documentaries on schools have come out since The War on Kids, these films tend to be either propaganda for charter schools or look at symptoms without any appreciation or understanding of underlying issues. To be a great documentary, it is essential to do the necessary work and dig deeper to uncover the heart of the problems observed. The numerous failures and pathologies associated with school are predominantly due to its autocratic structure. Because no one wants to voluntarily relinquish power, this fundamental problem is never addressed or even recognized.

Duration: 88 Minutes
Subtitles: English

Filmmakers
Director: Cevin Soling
Executive Producer: Cevin Soling
Producer: Jeremy Carr, Dawn Fidrick, and Cevin Soling
Cinematographer: Jeremy Carr
Editor: Jeremy Carr
Music: Martin Trum
Press and Awards
Best Educational Documentary – NY International Independent Film and Video Festival
Featured on The Colbert Report and MSNBC
“A shocking chronicle of institutional dysfunction” – New York Times
“A startling wake-up call about appalling conditions prevailing in American schools” – Variety
“Must-see documentary” – The Huffington Post"]

[Lots of messiness and conjecture in here. Wish I had the time right now to leave some notes annotating the things that I find incorrect, self-contradictory, or problematic in here amongst the stuff that I do agree with.].]]]></description>
<dc:subject>cevinsoling unschooling schools schooling compulsory 2025 education johntaylorgatto patfarenga authoritarianism resistance children childrensrights oppression abuse institutions howwelearn learning deschooling youth abolition schoolabolition forgetting boredom adolescence obedience authority curiosity empathy neurosis anxiety depression assessment grades grading ptsd surveillance alienation democracy meaning meaningmaking compliance insurrection civildisobedience helplessness self-worth self-esteem children'srights</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:fe9679be7b22/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:cevinsoling"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:unschooling"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:schools"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:schooling"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:compulsory"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:education"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:johntaylorgatto"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:patfarenga"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:authoritarianism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:resistance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:children"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:childrensrights"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:oppression"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:abuse"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:institutions"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwelearn"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:learning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:deschooling"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:youth"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:abolition"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:schoolabolition"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:forgetting"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:boredom"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:adolescence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:obedience"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:authority"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:curiosity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:empathy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:neurosis"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:anxiety"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:depression"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:assessment"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:grades"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:grading"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ptsd"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:surveillance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:alienation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:democracy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:compliance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:insurrection"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:civildisobedience"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:helplessness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:self-worth"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:self-esteem"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:children'srights"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://psyche.co/ideas/plato-warned-that-some-pleasures-separate-us-from-reality">
    <title>Plato warned that some pleasures separate us from reality | Psyche Ideas</title>
    <dc:date>2025-07-09T06:45:58+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://psyche.co/ideas/plato-warned-that-some-pleasures-separate-us-from-reality</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The contemporary obsession with feeling good might mean we’re losing sight of what makes life genuinely meaningful"]]></description>
<dc:subject>plato philosophy psychology derekvanzoonen pleasure happiness meaning meaningmaking hedonism</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:35d1a3b70ab8/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:plato"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:philosophy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:psychology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:derekvanzoonen"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:pleasure"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:happiness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hedonism"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://psyche.co/ideas/more-radical-and-practical-than-stoicism-discover-shugendo">
    <title>More radical and practical than Stoicism – discover Shugendō | Psyche Ideas</title>
    <dc:date>2025-05-29T16:51:54+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://psyche.co/ideas/more-radical-and-practical-than-stoicism-discover-shugendo</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Outside Japan, the notion of acceptance is more closely associated with Stoicism, a philosophical tradition that may appear alien to the mountain rituals of Shugendō. Developed over centuries by a disparate group of philosophers from the ancient Greek and Roman worlds, Stoicism views acceptance as a way of living better, not a way of submitting to ritual suffering. For the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius and other Stoics, overcoming fear, grief and anger involves interrogating our beliefs, and thinking differently – often by accepting those things we cannot change, or exposing ourselves to what we fear. Stoic philosophy is not just a set of beliefs or ethical claims, but a way of life involving constant practice or training and self-reminders.

Today, the Stoic’s form of acceptance has become the philosophical core of everything from cognitive behavioural therapy and ‘mindfulness’ practices to the modern military mind of soldiers. But Japan’s yamabushi, who practise Shugendō, offer a slightly different way of approaching acceptance. As a complex set of rituals, esoteric practices and secrets, Shugendō is a religious and philosophical tradition that offers us an alternative to Stoicism – a version of acceptance that is more embodied, visceral and environmentally attuned. What would modern approaches to mindfulness look like if they had inherited the wisdom of Shugendō rather than of Stoicism?"

...

"However, unlike Stoicism, Shugendō is not easily explained. In fact, as yamabushi, we swear an oath of not sharing what happens on the mountain. This isn’t just to keep secret the mystery of our practices. Our time there represents our time in the womb before we were born, a time we have no recollection of. But the difficulty is not only because of our secrets. The editors of the book Defining Shugendō (2020) describe the tradition as ‘so intricate, complex, and diversified that it would be preposterous to pretend to cover every aspect of it in one single volume’. Part of that intricacy is because Shugendō is deeply syncretic, perhaps more than any other belief system in Japan – and that’s saying a lot in a nation of syncretic traditions. Shugendō developed from a combination of primitive folk practices, animism, Vajrayana or Esoteric Buddhism (known as Mikkyō in Japanese), Shintoism, and Taoism. But why did mountains become so important in this combination? As the Japanese folklorist Ichiro Hori explains it in Folk Religion in Japan (1968), the mountains in Japan were once ‘believed to be the world of the spirits and of the deities, buddhas, or bodhisattvas … where souls of the dead also must undergo initiation in order to enter paradise’. Hori believes that Shugendō was built on a set of ‘primitive but fundamental common beliefs in mountains’.

In the 6th and 7th centuries, these various beliefs, philosophies, doctrines and ritual systems are believed to have been organised into a single practice by En no Gyōja (En the Ascetic). As En no Gyōja spread Shugendō throughout Japan, a belief solidified that the mountains running down the nation’s spine were not only sources of profound and potentially dangerous spiritual power but fountains of wisdom. This is a form of wisdom that is beyond the realm of comprehension for us mere mortals. As such, it cannot be learned from books, conversations or lectures. It must be experienced."

...

"According to Shugendō philosophy, Seneca’s invitation to ‘live immediately’ and Marcus Aurelius’ phrase ‘confine yourself to the present’ are both contradictory. That those phrases were written down in books – Seneca’s On the Shortness of Life and Aurelius’ Meditations – proves that these philosophers did not constantly live in the moment. Just as speaking distracts yamabushi from their training and their ability to live in the moment, so does writing. In Shugendō, there is no place for self-reflection on daily problems through journaling. We write not for the present, but for the future. We write to reflect for a later version of ourselves or others. We don’t write to be in the moment. Likewise, reading can also take our minds away from the world, away from concentrating on our training and, worst of all, away from the now. What would it mean to truly accept and deeply embrace the possibilities of the present?"

...

"Aurelius has another quote that has come to define Stoicism: ‘Live each day as though it were your last.’ For the Stoics, meditating on your existence, or rather, accepting your death, is a means of motivation. Yamabushi take this to the extreme by making death visceral and material. In the Shugendō tradition, the three peaks of Dewa Sanzan – Mt Haguro, Mt Gassan and Mt Yudono – are mountains of rebirth. To be reborn, one must first ‘pass away’ through the symbolic death in yamabushi trainings on these mountains. Yamabushi believe they are training their own dead soul. To be reborn, the yamabushi of Dewa Sanzan believe that one must accept their situation, their place, and their current self at every stage along the journey. This is why it is so important to constantly repeat: ‘Uketamo.’ Death is accepted not as an idea, but as a material reality: we enter the mountains wearing white shiroshozoku garments that the dead are dressed in, and carrying a wooden kongodzue staff that resembles the sticks used to mark graves in cemeteries. In the past, when yamabushi died during training in the mountains, their staff was left behind as a grave marker. After dying, travelling through hell and across the afterlife as we travel Dewa Sanzan’s peaks and valleys, we are physically ‘reborn’.

As someone who accepts Stoicism and Shugendō, I can see that both have their place. On the surface, Stoicism may appear to be more suited to the struggles of our modern lives. But Shugendō is the more practical of the two. Stoicism relies on thought experiments and reflection; it relies on rational thinking. Shugendō relies entirely on learning from the world, from nature, from the mountains. As yamabushi, we are not tasked with rationally escaping our problems, but simply accepting the vicissitudes of the Universe as it inexorably moves between life and death. For me, these embodied lessons of nature – indescribable through human language – have provided the most solace.

So how do you begin? Master Hoshino has an instruction for this, too: ‘Put yourself in nature, sense, then reflect on what you sense.’ Uketamo."]]></description>
<dc:subject>stoicism shugendō japan death dying 2025 values beliefs meaningmaking life living rituals celebrations nature monks marcusaurelius seneca patience spirituality universe philosophy mortality religion shinoism taoism buddhism animism folkpractices acceptance behavior therapy mindfulness ritual suffering presence reading writing walking howweread howwewrite thinking howwethink daoism</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:8b10ad798dbe/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:stoicism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:shugendō"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:japan"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:death"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:dying"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:values"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:beliefs"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:life"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:living"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:rituals"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:celebrations"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nature"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:monks"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:marcusaurelius"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:seneca"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:patience"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:spirituality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:universe"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:philosophy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mortality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:religion"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:shinoism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:taoism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:buddhism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:animism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:folkpractices"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:acceptance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:behavior"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:therapy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mindfulness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ritual"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:suffering"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:presence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:reading"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:writing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:walking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howweread"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwewrite"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:thinking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwethink"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:daoism"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://jacobin.com/2025/05/alasdair-macintyre-modernity-morality-obituary">
    <title>Alasdair MacIntyre Leaves a Legacy to Wrestle With</title>
    <dc:date>2025-05-24T01:21:00+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://jacobin.com/2025/05/alasdair-macintyre-modernity-morality-obituary</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The major intellectual and moral preoccupations of philosopher Alasdair MacIntyre, who died this week at the age of 96, speak to key issues of modernity and morality that leftists will be grappling with for a long time."

...

"Alasdair MacIntyre, the preeminent moral philosopher known for his critiques of liberal modernity, died yesterday at the age of ninety-six. Born in Glasgow in 1929 and teaching for the last several decades of his life in the United States, he traversed an idiosyncratic intellectual path. MacIntyre joined the Communist Party of Great Britain, then moving onto Trotskyist organizations the Socialist Labour League and International Socialists, he eventually became a prominent member of the British New Left in the 1960s.

MacIntyre’s early intellectual output grappled seriously with Marxism. But he moved away from that tradition in the 1970s. In 1981, he published perhaps his most famous work, the ambitious After Virtue, which introduced the main themes that would take up the rest of his career.

The central argument of After Virtue was that the Enlightenment, with its sweeping away of notions of the human telos and divine law rooted, respectively, in Aristotelian metaphysics and Christian doctrine, undermined the possibility of a rational basis for morality. Enlightenment and post-Enlightenment philosophers, most notably Immanuel Kant and the British utilitarians, made heroic efforts to construct secular rational justifications of moral concepts of good and evil, right and wrong. But these justifications all failed and were doomed to fail, MacIntyre argues, because no such basis can be provided in the absence of the metaphysical and theological commitments that modern philosophers rejected.

The result is that we in contemporary liberal societies have no shared framework for justifying moral claims or resolving disagreements. Although we continue to engage in moral discourse about justice, rights, obligations, and so on, these are just linguistic holdovers from a pre-Enlightenment world where that language had a determinate meaning.

When we decry an action as “morally wrong” or “unjust,” MacIntyre contends, this is just a disguised way of voicing our own arbitrary preferences. In fact, all of social life now centers around the pursuit of individual preference, whether organized through the market or (perhaps just as deviously, for the erstwhile Trotskyist) through bureaucratic institutions. This situation is destructive to social solidarity and the very possibility of human flourishing.

MacIntyre worked to develop a response to this dark predicament in his follow-up, Whose Justice? Which Rationality?, and the rest of his intellectual life. Through wide-ranging engagements with philosophy, history, and literature, he proposed a return to a kind of Thomistic-Aristotelian understanding of human nature. (MacIntyre himself was a convert to Catholicism.) The core idea is that human beings can flourish only in communities that recognize and enable the realization of certain kinds of goods — like chess, say, or teaching, or fishing, or the goods of friendship and family life — that have their own, tradition-based internal standards of evaluation.

Such communities train their members in the virtues, “those qualities that enable agents to identify both what goods are at stake in any particular situation and their relative importance in that situation and how that particular agent must act for the sake of the good and the best,” as he put it in his last book, Ethics in the Conflicts of Modernity (2016). And the defense (or recreation) of such virtue-enabling communities requires resisting the commodifying market logic of contemporary capitalism.
Marxism After MacIntyre

After Virtue and MacIntyre’s later works deserve serious questioning. Philosophers have criticized his historical argument — claiming, for instance, that many of the moral concepts inherited by modern Europeans were not as dependent on Aristotelian teleology as MacIntyre alleges. More generally, it is doubtful that MacIntyre has a convincing argument for why there could not be, in principle, a secular justification of morality that might secure wide assent. To my mind, the influential contractualist approach defended by T. M. Scanlon in What We Owe to Each Other (1998), which defines moral obligation in terms of principles that fairly balance individuals’ objectively defined interests, is a promising direction.

When it comes to the thinker’s positive views, we might worry that a return to a tradition-based virtue ethics would, in practical terms, stifle individual liberty. MacIntyre himself has disavowed contemporary political conservatism. But it is not entirely coincidental that his work has been cited by “postliberal” right-wingers like Patrick Deneen to argue for a return to restrictive sexual and social mores, opposing gay marriage and advocating for making it harder for married couples to divorce.

Many on the political left could agree with MacIntyre’s criticism of the corrosive effects of capitalism and its attendant hyper-individualism, and on the need for the recovery of a notion of common goods. But socialists are likely to find his practical proposals, such as they are, wanting. In this later work, inspired by Catholic social teaching, he seems to advocate for a localist defense of community life, noncommodified practices, and cooperative enterprise. Yet the prospects of isolated, local efforts at successfully resisting the encroachment of global capitalism look very bleak. Worker-owned co-ops, for instance, struggle to thrive in the context of privately controlled finance and in the face of competition from capitalist firms. And addressing crises like climate change requires economic transformation on a much larger scale.

MacIntyre’s localism is bound up with his rejection of Marxism. In After Virtue, he accused the Marxist tradition of failing to overcome the liberal individualism of the broader culture; when they needed to take explicit moral stances, Marxists fell back on (to his mind) bankrupt utilitarian and Kantian theories.

In Ethics in the Conflicts of Modernity, MacIntyre charged more concretely that Marxists had failed to articulate a vision of the transition beyond capitalism that would avoid the tyranny associated with actually-existing socialist states and explain “how from their starting point they could arrive at what was . . . most needed, a series of genuinely local political initiatives through which the possibilities of a grassroots distribution and sharing of power and property could be achieved.” He claimed, too, that the Marxist focus on the working class as the agent of social change was misplaced, since capitalism undermines the ability of all people to flourish.

These criticisms are not convincing. To the last point: it may be that even the Elon Musks and Mark Zuckerbergs of the world would be better off, in some ways, in a more egalitarian, less commodified society. But it is the (by comparison) extreme material injustices and deprivation suffered by workers — as well as their numerical strength and their economic power at the point of production — that is why Marxists believe the working class is the social agent with both the interest in overcoming capitalism and the capacity to do so.

The other questions — about the moral foundations of Marxist theory and the nature of the transition to socialism — are more compelling. Marxists have paid inadequate attention to the normative basis of their theory, and developing a worked-out account of our moral principles remains a key task. The same goes for our vision of the transition to a just democratic-socialist society. A big part of such a vision, though, must be worked out in practice by socialists and fellow travelers attempting to organize at the grassroots in workplaces and local communities as well as contending for state power at the ballot box.

Still, MacIntyre’s major preoccupations — the moral depredations of capitalist modernity and its individualist ethos, and the need for a different ethical framework to support an alternative form of social organization — are among the most pressing questions for intellectuals today. And MacIntyre left us a substantial, fascinating, and provocative body of work to help us grapple with them."]]></description>
<dc:subject>alasdairmacintyre 2025 modernity morality left nickfrench philosophy socialism marxism virtue enlightnement humanism aristotle metaphysics christianity kant utilitarianism rationality liberalism society disagreement meaning meaningmaking sociallife social markets capitalism solidarity justice ethics elonmusk markzuckerberg workingclass individualism enlightenment communism immanuelkant virtueethics catholicism theology moralphilosophy</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:02daffb93711/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:alasdairmacintyre"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:modernity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:morality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:left"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nickfrench"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:philosophy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:socialism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:marxism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:virtue"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:enlightnement"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:aristotle"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:metaphysics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:christianity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:kant"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:utilitarianism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:rationality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:liberalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:disagreement"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sociallife"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:social"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:markets"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:capitalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:solidarity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:justice"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ethics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:elonmusk"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:markzuckerberg"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:workingclass"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:individualism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:enlightenment"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:communism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:immanuelkant"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:virtueethics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:catholicism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:theology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:moralphilosophy"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://psyche.co/ideas/we-can-live-well-even-though-we-dont-have-a-higher-purpose">
    <title>We can live well, even though we don’t have a higher purpose | Psyche Ideas</title>
    <dc:date>2025-05-15T16:38:15+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://psyche.co/ideas/we-can-live-well-even-though-we-dont-have-a-higher-purpose</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The novelist and poet Ursula K Le Guin shows we can reject nihilism and naive optimism by practising our collective freedom"

...

"In her fiction and theory, Le Guin rejects both nihilism and optimism on the grounds that both defer to a ‘higher purpose’. For her, living without a higher purpose means assuming a few things:

1. There is no deity or force in the Universe with a specific plan for our life.

2. How society is currently organised is not inevitable; the hierarchies we are born into can be changed.

3. We have no specific biological nature that has preprogrammed what it is to be human.

4. The people who raised us and the things we’ve been subjected to do not dictate our life’s path.

Le Guin offers a way to choose, act and do without aiming for control. Her work is a model for responding to existentially demanding conditions. She thinks we should not give up on responsibility, even as we jettison the idea that our personal actions control the fate of the world.

We should take seriously how bad things are, and tell the truth about the limits of our personal power. And then we should ask, as one character in her monumental book Always Coming Home (1985) does: ‘How shall a human being live well, then?’ Given this situation and these limitations, what should we do with our life? If we follow Le Guin, we too start to ask how a human being should live well."

...

"For Le Guin, there is something wrong with attempting to step outside the world as though we were not part of it. Thinking that our human purpose on this Earth is to do things, change things, and run things requires this sense of separation, but also involves the posture towards the world that we should have mastery of it."

...

"So what happens when we come to understand that no personal power, capacity or choosing will get us out of the plunge toward water wars, species eradication and neofeudal warlords driving souped-up cars across the desert? Or, in a less dystopian mode, what happens when we come to believe that there is no way that any of us personally can control the immense complexity we confront, and that this is actually a beautiful thing, because we realise that we are just one evanescent part of the humming, buzzing world?

For Le Guin, we find a different source of purpose. Because we are a social species, our strength lies in collectivity, in being part of a whole, in exercising a human capacity to collectively shape our shared world. The way out of despair lies not in optimism without foundation, and not in divesting ourselves of the responsibility of choosing to act. Perceiving that things are very bad and doing something that might change the world anyhow comes out of our being both the grass and the wind, taking our purpose and our power from being part of this world.

It could induce despair to give up the idea that we humans come into the world with a preset reason for living or a blueprint for how to make meaning with our lives. Taking this orientation means that there is no reason to live other than the reasons we give ourselves; we have only self-generated purposes to pursue. Instead of evoking despair, I find this idea quite beautiful. While existentially demanding, it is also ethically and politically satisfying to have no fate but what we make. We have no higher purpose. But we do have many ground-level, basic, human-scale, situated, soft, sweet, lower purposes. Indeed, the ordinary purposes that make up our lives are very much worth making our life’s work. There’s nothing better that we could possibly do than attempt to live well, on this good Earth, together.

If we have no higher purpose in the sense of a preset destiny or fate, there is no higher purpose for our lives than practising collective freedom – making meaning from the middle of what we’ve been flung into, in all its mess."]]></description>
<dc:subject>ursulaleguin alexisshotwell life living nihilism purpose optimism freedom liberation anarchism 2025 change society control meaning meaningmaking everyday ordinary despair humanism humans collectivism community ursulakleguin</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:14202fa973a0/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ursulaleguin"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:alexisshotwell"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:life"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:living"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nihilism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:purpose"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:optimism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:freedom"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:liberation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:anarchism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:change"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:control"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:everyday"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ordinary"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:despair"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humans"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:collectivism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:community"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ursulakleguin"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFMPB756-mI">
    <title>Steven Salaita, &quot;No Resurrection: The Life and Death of the Modern University&quot; - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2025-04-27T18:49:14+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fFMPB756-mI</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[transcript (not including the Q&A, which contains some great stuff, not the least of which is the Black Philadelphian woman who speaks for a short while towards the end):
https://stevesalaita.com/no-resurrection-the-life-and-death-of-the-modern-university/

"After a lifetime in religious, conservative states, I was excited to move to Wisconsin.  Most of Whitewater’s faculty lived in Madison—about a fifty-minute drive, give or take—and my wife and I decided to do the same.  I had great hopes for a vibrant political life.  Madison was known to be one of the most progressive cities in the United States. 

That reputation turned out to be true, but it led to disappointment rather than vibrancy.  It didn’t take me long to understand that “progressive” came with its own problems—namely, that it is mostly just conservativism with a different aesthetic. 

The point was driven home during my second year at Whitewater.  A group of activists from UW-Madison was trying to implement divestment resolutions at the various UW campuses.  These were the early days of BDS—Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions—and the activists were more often met with hostility than curiosity.  One of their leaders was a philosophy graduate student named Mohammed Abed, who was an absolute dynamo.  Persistent and brilliant, Mohammed left his fingerprints all over the movement. 

It wasn’t only Zionists or individuals/institutions invested in Zionism that early BDS leaders had to persuade; many, if not most, radical faculty at the time were reluctant or lukewarm.  Some were outright hostile to the idea of boycotting Israel.  People now recognize BDS as what the youth like to call “the bare minimum,” but at the start we had a hell of a time getting leftist faculty on board.  The hesitancy corresponded to a person’s stature or the prestige of their institutional affiliation.  As is typical of professors, they came aboard only when BDS became a marketable commitment. 

Anyway, that was the context in which Mohammed and his friends were operating.  They had made significant progress in Madison and were eager to organize Whitewater’s faculty.  I met with them and explained that there was a decent chance of succeeding.  My department was filled with people who considered themselves scholar-activists and always seemed to be agitating for or against something or other. 

We managed to get the question of divestment onto the agenda of the next faculty senate meeting, which the crew from Madison would attend.  The agenda item attracted notice and I heard some of my colleagues whispering about it.  They were planning to go, I gathered. 

It was with great excitement that I turned up at the senate meeting, confident that divestment was the perfect issue for intellectuals who had opposed the U.S. invasion of Iraq, who were disgusted by racism, and who spent most of their time complaining about reactionaries.  Indeed, a number of colleagues from my department were there, along with folks from throughout the college.  We chitchatted until the meeting was called to order.  After Mohammed’s group had presented the case for divestment, the chair opened up the floor for comment. 

One by one, my colleagues stepped forward to oppose the resolution."

...

"I also insist on pointing out that the current situation is no surprise to anybody who has been paying attention to Zionist tactics on campus over the past few decades, although the depth and intensity of the persecution has been jarring.  There has never been a moment when Zionists allowed for expressions of dissent.  They’ve been targeting Palestinian students and professors since at least the 1960s.  It was never quaint.  They were just as brutal thirty years ago as they are today.  Only the dynamics have changed.  

Too many people who pretended to know better humored their nonsense.  Why?  I’m not always sure.  Could be ambition, could be tacit affinity, could be self-preservation, could be old-fashioned cowardice.  Whatever the reason, not enough faculty with power, or with access to power, stood up for the vulnerable—not just Palestinians, but contingent faculty, Black people, immigrants, grad student unionizers, and workers usually absent from the conversation altogether (gardeners and custodians and cafeteria staff and bus drivers).  Some of those faculty outright aligned with management.  This compliance is how they earned proximity to power in the first place. 

Herein exists the great danger of not abiding by a set of principles vis-à-vis the dispossessed and acting on those principles as necessary.  A bunch of nobodies get punished.  Everyone shrugs.  Friends of those nobodies urge somebody, anybody, to act.  Everyone shrugs, but with a careful eye on the situation.  When the issue hits the news cycle and becomes a controversy, they finally act, but not to support the nobodies who are now somebody.  Oh, they may say the right things, but it’s the spotlight, not the injustice, that has piqued their attention.  Their role now is to temper or coopt any radical potential emerging from the discontent.  They are no longer shrugging.  Now they are intellectuals.  Now they are leaders. 

Does this sound fanciful?  I guess, if you want it to.  All I can tell you is that I lived it, more than once.  And I’ve observed the process in action dozens of times since.  It’s like an emerging fashion trend:  once you notice it the first time, it suddenly becomes ubiquitous.  I’m not trying to theorize from afar; I’m explaining in practical terms how so-called radicals can perpetuate the very system they apparently oppose. 

This culture of social climbing meant that the professorial class was completely unprepared for the Zionist genocide and the intensified persecution that came along with it.  By “unprepared,” I mean intellectually, politically, and organizationally.  Intellectual unpreparedness was evident in the many think-pieces pathologizing Palestinians as latently warlike and by the compulsion to prioritize the angst of Israeli settlers and diasporic Jews.  Political unpreparedness came about through a longstanding addiction to Westphalian buzzwords like “democracy,” “human rights,” and “authoritarianism” without a concomitant recognition that in practice they usually reify the logic of U.S. imperialism.  Organizational unpreparedness was probably the most damning problem.  Few campuses had structures in place that could repel managerial abuse.  More people needed to be strike-ready, for example.  (Not that striking appears to have been a consideration.)  Faculty should always try to develop networks that allow them to move quickly against administration in moments of crisis.  Enough faculty need to want this kind of network for it to even be a consideration, which is a proto-problem perhaps greater than the subsequent one.  

So now, as the Zionist entity continues to triumphantly steal land and terrorize its neighbors, and as universities have become open participants in this terrorization, our options appear to be twofold:  speak up and risk being neutralized or pretend that higher education will course correct because it is inherently virtuous. 

The second option no longer exists.  It never did, to be clear.  The virtues of higher education were always tethered to capital accumulation.  I’m speaking in a more literal sense:  it’s too late for nostalgia or romanticism.  The university can no longer pretend to be a benighted site of inquiry and erudition, some peaceful, hermetic landscape outside of “the real world.”  It killed its own mythology.  And it’s not getting resurrected.

*****

The vicious campaigns of repression we’re seeing throughout the West (and in many Arab countries) are both an extension and byproduct of the Zionist genocide.  I mentioned earlier that there is plenty of precedent for what we’re currently seeing.  That precedent goes well beyond Palestine and originates with Black and Indigenous peoples, communists (or perceived communists), and so forth.  However, there are some new developments worth attention. 

For instance, we’re seeing an unprecedented marshaling of administrative resources, which allows for a large volume of repressive acts.  The repression affects both individuals and organizations.  Safety in numbers no longer exists for the activist, but the numbers benefit management because despite the increased capital it requires, mass punishment exhausts the diminishing resources of the oppressed.  Management, like the state it wishes to protect, has opted for collective punishment. 

The most noteworthy development is emphasis on Zionism as an inborn characteristic.  The notion of Zionism as somehow being an immutable feature of Jewishness has been around for a while, although Jewish scholars of various ideological leanings have cautioned against it.  Now Zionist organizations are putting it forward as an indisputable truth to be codified in law.  Maura Finkelstein, for example, was fired from a tenured position at Muhlenberg College, just up the road, based on this rationale.  According to Muhlenberg, Finkelstein didn’t create a hostile atmosphere for Jews (although this accusation was evident in the complaints about her); she created one for Zionists, which required nothing more than empathy for Palestinians. 

Other universities have run with the precedent.  Currently, politicians across North America and Europe are rushing to make “Zionist” a protected category even as they roll back or eliminate hard-fought civil rights victories for other minority groups.  It’s a curious move.  Although it will clearly have some short-term benefit to the pro-Israel crowd, it has potential to be a long-term disaster.  It used to be that anti-Zionism was conflated with antisemitism to create a pretext for recrimination; now the anti-Zionism itself is verboten on grounds of racial intolerance.  I can see no happy ending for either Jews or Palestinians in this scenario. 

Speaking of “antisemitism”—and here I put it in quotation marks to denote the accusation and not the act itself—let me speak directly to self-described anti-Zionist Jews who insist on shoehorning antisemitism into conversations about Palestine.  I don’t know how else to say it, so I’ll just say it:  nobody’s interested in entertaining that bullshit any longer.  Nobody has the capacity to entertain it any longer.  We’ve spent eighteen months watching corpses pile up in Gaza.  Our families.  Our friends.  Our compatriots.  We’re seeing the Zionist entity steal more land by the week and bomb four countries at the same time.  We’re being silenced with brute force throughout the Global North.  All in the name of safety and security for the Jewish people.  Pardon us for not being in the mood to humor the rationale for our own obsolescence. 

Not to mention that for decades these haphazard allegations of “antisemitism” have caused us—Palestinians, Muslims, Black people, dissident Jews—tremendous harm, as individuals and communities.  Nevertheless, out of courtesy and a sense of compassion innate to our politics, we went out of our way to reassure you that our opposition to Israel has nothing to do with animosity toward Jewish peoplehood or to Judaism in general.  We often set aside our own concerns to highlight these distinctions.  We wanted an inclusive space and I’m deeply proud to have been part of many movements boasting a multi-ethnic and -confessional disposition.  We tried to practice a vision of liberation and more often than not we succeeded. 

And still countless people had their reputations destroyed, lost their jobs, got snatched up and deported.  Now we can see the endgame.  It wasn’t just our problem as Palestinians or Muslims or Black people or as anti-Zionists in general.  No, it was an obvious prelude to rightwing dominion.  Phony charges of antisemitism led to the destruction of Corbyn’s movement in the UK; while that movement had some flaws, it also showed real promise and offered a sense of hope to people otherwise treated as surplus.  These phony charges are a reliable way to undermine revolutionary Black politics and have been used to impede the momentum of every decolonial formation in recent history.  Now they’re the main justification for police brutality, expulsion of students, revocation of degrees, cancellation of visas, travel bans, speech restrictions, and judicial hostility.  “Antisemitism” has become the soundtrack to fascism. 

I also want to point out that the Palestine solidarity movement never needed to be educated about the distinction between Zionists and Jewish people, certainly not by Westerners with little to no understanding of Palestinian culture and history.  Our intellectuals and freedom fighters already made that distinction.  It’s there in Antonius, in Habash, in Kanafani, in Bernawi, in Said, in Khaled, in Odeh.  It’s there in the communiques of every single political party formed in Palestine since 1900.  The inherent racism of Zionism, even in its humanistic iterations, should have been a much greater focus.  Instead, well-meaning (and bad faith) observers spent decades excusing Zionism as a mere disagreement.  This emphasis on the ontology of the settler is a source of great frustration in the Palestine solidarity movement.  Gratuitous accusations of antisemitism have functioned as the one of the most effective counterrevolutionary tactics of the past hundred years.  

Those accusations merely provide the government a reason to make lots of good people miserable."

...

"We should bare our teeth in return.  I suggest moving away from civil liberties as an organizing principle and intellectual approach.  Access and redistribution are more important goals.  More difficult, yes, but more impactful, with much greater potential.  Faculty have to seriously think about various forms of refusal or withholding labor altogether.  Forms of refusal might include walkouts, cancelling classes, not turning in grades, and declining to participate in assessment and other bureaucratic hassles (this one should be an easy sell).  Any refusal should come with an explanation highlighting its purpose and specifying what is needed to resume operations.  Withholding labor can come in the form of authorized or wildcat strikes.  Sometimes a campus needs to be shut down.  When a university is actively harming its own students and employees, then making that university inoperable is more than a strategy; it is an ethical commitment to the well-being of those suffering the harm.

I would also recommend refusing to collaborate with anyone known to back the genocide, whether the backing is loud or lowkey.  This tactic is less impactful than direct action, and might be seen as a form of personal satisfaction, but if it’s widely adopted as a practice then it will prevent Zionism from being accepted as normative, one of the few sources of power available for us to leverage.  

Likewise, go ahead and quit paying dues to scholarly associations that refuse to adopt BDS or are otherwise complicit in Zionist aggression.  Workshops 4 Gaza has a page set up where you can direct the money to organizations working on the ground in Palestine, instead.  Donating in general is a good idea.  Money is never not useful to the oppressed. 

In any case, we’re not at a disadvantage because we lack ideas, but because we lack power.  Human beings have incredible capacity to devise creative forms of resistance.  The best contribution I can make to the process is a firm suggestion that amid the current impasse, we cannot let revolutionary sentiment be lost to nostalgia about a free and open-minded university that never actually existed.

*****

I still believe in the ability of universities to serve the collective good.  I hope to someday inhabit a society in which this kind of university can exist; the current one is salted against the possibility.  The universities in the United States are too invested in imperialism—that is, extraction and accumulation—to serve the needs of the people.  Because of Palestine, they no longer bother to hide their allegiance. 

I spent five years away from campus and when I returned in 2022 it was a different scene.  Many things were the same, of course.  Some students are serious, some are immature.  Some know what they want to do, some are waiting to decide.  Some are ideologues, some are apolitical.  Almost all immerse themselves in the excitement of new relationships.  As a group, they possess an infectious sense of curiosity and promise.  These things, I reckon, are universal. 

But technology and politics had moved into new territories since my last gig in 2017.  Machine learning models were just hitting the market.  Bureaucratic obligations for faculty had increased.  Contingent and part-time teachers took on an even greater load.  Upper administrators had proliferated.  Many of our tasks were now automated, which ironically increased the amount of time they required.  And the youth somehow seemed older.  They understood, if only implicitly, that they were entering into a world of economic scarcity, a world of ecological precarity, a world of ideological crisis.  I had experienced some rough times in academe, but still I found it to be more depressing than ever. 

Palestine remained a controversial topic, but student activists had done a terrific job of making it legible to their peers and working for policies to address their institutions’ complicity in Zionist colonization.  I nonetheless had a distinct sense that management adhered to a tenuous detente which would collapse if activists became too unruly.  The events following October 7 bore out the feeling. 

There was always a latent hostility to Palestinians underlying managerial professions of tolerance and inclusiveness, punctuated by moments in which the hostility became explicit.  Now the hostility has become the default and I can’t imagine any path to reconciliation in the current environment. 

We’re talking about places that are punishing students and employees for opposing a genocide.  Let me repeat:  they are punishing students and employees for opposing a genocide.  A genocide which their government underwrites.  A genocide in which the same universities they attend are implicated.  The only way this observation fails to resonate is if you don’t appreciate the exceptional gravity of genocide, a problem that seems to afflict lots of people in the Global North. 

What does an education mean amid so much brutality transmitted onto our screens?  And what does it say that we view attending class and concern for the genocide as separate pursuits, if not dialogic opposites?  Sure, there can be overlap and even synergy, but the reality is that those of us who follow the news about Palestine find education to be a distraction or a nuisance.  What we do suddenly doesn’t feel so goddamn important.  Indeed, it feels almost vulgar to be padding around campus while so many people are suffering, their pantries empty, their universities destroyed. 

We’re long past the point where we should have dropped the notion of a sanctified campus, but now the very idea of the university is in question.  Gaza has no universities left.  Class mobility through education only applies to people located in centers of wealth, and even then wealth accumulates unilaterally.  We shouldn’t abide notions of uplift that are predicated on destitution. 

It’s hard anymore to pretend to students that our classes should be the most consequential thing in their lives—and this was the case before the Zionist genocide.  More and more I’m making allowances for aspects of life that are meaningful in a world filled with dread and sorrow:  iftar dinners, childcare, family visits, fieldtrips, and so forth.  It’s not always the outside world that creates distress.  Campuses are now part of the hostile externalities from which students need an escape."]]]></description>
<dc:subject>stevensalaita 2025 us universities colleges highereducation highered palestine academicfreedom zionism gaza genocide ethniccleansing israel colonialism colonization bds boycott divestment sanctions mohammedabed progressivism progressive progressiveexceptpalestine civilliberties access accessibility redistribution walkouts refusal resistance labor wildcatstrikes strikes organzing workers work unions allies nationalism patriotism rebellion revolution centrism pragmatism democrats moderates suspension expulsion policebrutality arrest doxing defamation deportation persecution oppression repression suppression zionistmccarthyism mccarthyism antizionism tenure power faculty solidarity compliance principles socialclimbing terrorization terrorism antisemitism democracy humanrights authoritarianism radicalism hypocrisy organizations institutions maurafinkelstein jeremycorbyn islamophobia travelbans fascism racism capitalism militarism antagonism administrativebloat automation management ai artificialintelligence preca</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:55f3f2eb4575/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:stevensalaita"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:us"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:universities"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:colleges"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:highereducation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:highered"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:palestine"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:academicfreedom"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:zionism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:gaza"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:genocide"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ethniccleansing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:israel"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:colonialism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:colonization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bds"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:boycott"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:divestment"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sanctions"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mohammedabed"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:progressivism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:progressive"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:progressiveexceptpalestine"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:civilliberties"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:access"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:accessibility"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:redistribution"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:walkouts"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:refusal"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:resistance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:labor"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:wildcatstrikes"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:strikes"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:organzing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:workers"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:work"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:unions"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:allies"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nationalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:patriotism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:rebellion"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:revolution"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:centrism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:pragmatism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:democrats"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:moderates"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:suspension"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:expulsion"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:policebrutality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:arrest"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:doxing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:defamation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:deportation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:persecution"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:oppression"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:repression"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:suppression"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:zionistmccarthyism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mccarthyism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:antizionism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tenure"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:power"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:faculty"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:solidarity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:compliance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:principles"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:socialclimbing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:terrorization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:terrorism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:antisemitism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:democracy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanrights"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:authoritarianism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:radicalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hypocrisy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:organizations"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:institutions"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:maurafinkelstein"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jeremycorbyn"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:islamophobia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:travelbans"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:fascism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:racism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:capitalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:militarism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:antagonism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:administrativebloat"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:automation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:management"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ai"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artificialintelligence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:preca"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://aeon.co/essays/to-survive-the-chaoscene-we-will-need-resilient-communities">
    <title>To survive the Chaoscene, we will need resilient communities | Aeon Essays</title>
    <dc:date>2025-04-25T05:14:41+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://aeon.co/essays/to-survive-the-chaoscene-we-will-need-resilient-communities</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The climate crisis is here. In order to thrive in these dangerous and precarious times, we must build resilient communities"]]></description>
<dc:subject>2025 rupertread climatechange climate globalwarming resilience community communities local environment earthscience meaning meaningmaking life living davidgraeber davidwengrow togetherness solidarity peterkropotkin socialdarwinism mutualaid renégirard othering others adaptation adaptionism humanism humans preparedness presilience collectivism climatemovement climatecrisis flooding policy globalsouth</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:9d763a47aae1/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:rupertread"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:climatechange"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:climate"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:globalwarming"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:resilience"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:community"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:communities"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:local"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:environment"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:earthscience"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:life"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:living"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:davidgraeber"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:davidwengrow"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:togetherness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:solidarity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:peterkropotkin"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:socialdarwinism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mutualaid"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:renégirard"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:othering"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:others"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:adaptation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:adaptionism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humans"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:preparedness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:presilience"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:collectivism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:climatemovement"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:climatecrisis"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:flooding"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:policy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:globalsouth"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://aeon.co/essays/how-the-last-letters-of-the-condemned-can-teach-us-how-to-live">
    <title>How the last letters of the condemned can teach us how to live | Aeon Essays</title>
    <dc:date>2025-04-25T05:10:31+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://aeon.co/essays/how-the-last-letters-of-the-condemned-can-teach-us-how-to-live</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Condemned to death by firing squad, French resistance fighters put pen to paper. Their dying words can teach us how to live"]]></description>
<dc:subject>death dying life living resistance 2025 danielbrinsetter history france meaning meaningmaking love loving tenderness existence contempt friendship intolerance mortality danieldecourdemanche claudelalet rogerpironneau andrécholet montaigne pauléluard jacquesdecour georgespitard tonybloncourt ww2 wwii elisabethkübler-ross jacquesbaudry robertbeck gestapo nazis micheldemontaigne</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:6b4563819a2a/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:death"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:dying"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:life"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:living"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:resistance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:danielbrinsetter"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:france"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:love"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:loving"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tenderness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:existence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:contempt"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:friendship"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:intolerance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mortality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:danieldecourdemanche"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:claudelalet"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:rogerpironneau"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:andrécholet"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:montaigne"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:pauléluard"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jacquesdecour"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:georgespitard"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tonybloncourt"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ww2"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:wwii"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:elisabethkübler-ross"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jacquesbaudry"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:robertbeck"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:gestapo"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nazis"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:micheldemontaigne"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jDoocDoMtfk">
    <title>Mysticism Without Transcendence? Laruelle’s 'Vision-in-One' with Jeremy R. Smith - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2025-04-21T04:53:29+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jDoocDoMtfk</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In this special crossover episode of LEPHT HAND and Acid Horizon, we explore the radical mysticism of François Laruelle through his essay Vision-in-One or Unlearned Knowing. Laruelle proposes a mysticism stripped of transcendence and doctrine—one grounded in solitude, immanence, and the irreducibility of lived experience. Our guest, translator Jeremy R. Smith, helps unpack Laruelle’s challenge to Neoplatonism, dialectics, and the pedagogical authority of philosophy. Along the way, we consider how this "unlearned knowing" might offer tools for thinking mysticism on the left, beyond both theology and theory.

Vision-in-One or Unlearned Knowing: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1n-i7-kfCt_ykSxrMrUIeNxLwLKcCzcl3LbSJCR_etVQ/ "]]></description>
<dc:subject>françoislaruelle acidhorizon philosophy spirituality 2025 neoplatonism dialectics jeremysmith transcendence doctrine left lephthand solitude immanence irreducibility sacredness knowing livedexperience theory unlearnedknowing alexandergalloway simoncritchley mckenziewark tayloradkins anthonypaulsmith eugenethacker alexdubilet gnosis gnosticism nicolamasciandaro gillesgrelet hegel heidegger johnómaoilearca katerinakolozova katarinakolozova christology pedagogy education non-photography hell non-philosophy christ jesuschrist jesus soul presense being existence mysticism meaning meaningmaking humaneity humans human humanity learnedignorance unteaching howweknow nicolasmalebranche knowledge christianity theology politics religion logic logics teresaofávila teresadejesús craiglaubach</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:f9c45ee30d2d/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:françoislaruelle"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:acidhorizon"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:philosophy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:spirituality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:neoplatonism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:dialectics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jeremysmith"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:transcendence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:doctrine"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:left"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:lephthand"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:solitude"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:immanence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:irreducibility"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sacredness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:knowing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:livedexperience"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:theory"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:unlearnedknowing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:alexandergalloway"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:simoncritchley"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mckenziewark"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tayloradkins"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:anthonypaulsmith"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:eugenethacker"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:alexdubilet"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:gnosis"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:gnosticism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nicolamasciandaro"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:gillesgrelet"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hegel"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:heidegger"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:johnómaoilearca"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:katerinakolozova"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:katarinakolozova"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:christology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:pedagogy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:education"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:non-photography"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hell"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:non-philosophy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:christ"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jesuschrist"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jesus"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:soul"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:presense"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:being"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:existence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mysticism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humaneity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humans"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:human"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:learnedignorance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:unteaching"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howweknow"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nicolasmalebranche"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:knowledge"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:christianity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:theology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:politics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:religion"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:logic"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:logics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:teresaofávila"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:teresadejesús"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:craiglaubach"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://aeon.co/essays/why-the-hunt-for-reality-is-an-impossible-burden-for-physics">
    <title>Why the hunt for reality is an impossible burden for physics | Aeon Essays</title>
    <dc:date>2025-04-01T18:44:45+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://aeon.co/essays/why-the-hunt-for-reality-is-an-impossible-burden-for-physics</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Physicists today need to jettison the all-too-attractive myth that they are uncovering the hidden reality of our Universe"
]]></description>
<dc:subject>2025 physics science universe adriendesutter cosmology philosophy philosophyofscience pluriverse higgsboson multiverse ursulaleguin reality time isabellestrengers relativism williamjames alfrednorthwhitehead brunolatour prejudice ignorance objectivity carlorovelli plato allegoryofthecave stephenhawking edwardkolb finaltheory theory bigbang standardmodel pedroferreira darkenergy darkmatter precision astrophysics priyamvadanatarajan appliedmathematics math mathematics sciences knowledge largehadroncollider lhc futurecicularcollider meaning meaningmaking variety beauty simplicity ursulakleguin quantumtheory quantumphysics quantummechanics</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:a7f0075dcb11/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:physics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:science"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:universe"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:adriendesutter"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:cosmology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:philosophy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:philosophyofscience"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:pluriverse"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:higgsboson"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:multiverse"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ursulaleguin"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:reality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:time"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:isabellestrengers"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:relativism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:williamjames"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:alfrednorthwhitehead"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:brunolatour"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:prejudice"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ignorance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:objectivity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:carlorovelli"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:plato"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:allegoryofthecave"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:stephenhawking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:edwardkolb"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:finaltheory"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:theory"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bigbang"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:standardmodel"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:pedroferreira"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:darkenergy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:darkmatter"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:precision"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:astrophysics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:priyamvadanatarajan"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:appliedmathematics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:math"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mathematics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sciences"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:knowledge"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:largehadroncollider"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:lhc"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:futurecicularcollider"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:variety"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:beauty"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:simplicity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ursulakleguin"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:quantumtheory"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:quantumphysics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:quantummechanics"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://joshbrake.substack.com/p/mens-sine-manus">
    <title>Mens Sine Manus - by Josh Brake</title>
    <dc:date>2025-03-14T09:43:15+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://joshbrake.substack.com/p/mens-sine-manus</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Why AGI can't deliver on its promises"

...

"Instead of the pat answers and overconfident responses that we’ve grown accustomed to seeing from LLMs, we’ll need true humility. We’ll need to recognize what we know and what we don’t and develop the wisdom to know how best to move forward in the presence of many unknowns.

This is where Sacasas illuminates a path forward. What we’ll need more than any particular set of answers is a robust list of questions. Questions that can guide us with wisdom. Questions like:

- What does it mean to be human?

- Do humans possess intrinsic moral worth irrespective of any economic value?

- What is the purpose of life?

- What is the purpose of work?

- What does it mean for us to be embodied creatures?

- How ought we treat our fellow humans?

- What does it mean to flourish?

- What are our guiding values?

The road ahead may be full of unknowns, but I can tell you one thing. AGI won’t deliver on its promise. No matter how much it increases our efficiency or boosts our productivity, it won’t satisfy the deepest longings of our souls. What it means to be human is about more than just material abundance. Life is about more than creating more with less or freeing ourselves from needing to work to sustain ourselves.

What Sabbath and the Imago Dei Can Teach Us About AI

Many concepts from the Judeo-Christian worldview are beautiful to me, but two of the most beautiful are the ideas of Sabbath and the Imago Dei. Both of these provide powerful answers to some of our fundamental questions about AI.

The Imago Dei means that as humans, we are made in the image of God. In some mysterious way, we are all stamped with characteristics that make us intrinsically valuable, possessing value to the creator of the universe simply because we are his creation. It means that we are loved by him and designed to rest in him. That the value of our life is simply because we are, not because we do.

There is perhaps no better reminder of that truth than the concept of Sabbath. In the story of creation, as poetically recounted in Genesis, God creates the world and then rests. What he is showing us is the goodness of rest. Although in his infinitude, he didn’t need to rest, he knew we would. And so, he reminded us of our dependence on him, a dependence that like any dependence is a limitation, but which in an upside-down way, is the only path to true freedom.

In the Jewish tradition, the Sabbath was the seventh day of the week, bringing a close to the busyness of six days of work and toil. As Christians, we celebrate Sabbath not as the seventh, but as the first and the eighth day of the week. We celebrate it as the first day of the week because Jesus was raised to life on a Sunday. On the eighth day, we are reminded of the blessing of rest.

The practice of Sabbath forces us to confront our own limits. Ironically, this is a gift that the power of technology, and even of AGI, can give us also. Technology reminds us each and every day that we are frail and fallen creatures. That we have weaknesses and are not infinitely powerful, wise, or good. That we need rest.

The great promise and deception of superpowered AI systems is one and the same: rest. AI in its various forms offers to free us from toil. To give us a life of ease and abundance. But it will not deliver on this promise. If we choose to give ourselves over to it, we will find ourselves enslaved by it.

The deepest longing of our hearts is not for material abundance but for rest. There is only one place where can truly find it."

...

"Last week Zvi Mowshowitz wrote a piece about school that’s well worth your time. It was a particularly interesting read for me through the lens of my own experience as a homeschooler and now making decisions about how to educate my own kids.

Following up on the conversation about AI’s impact on expertise, Logan Thorneloe argues that you should never let AI debug for you. The core of his argument is that tedious is not the same as bad. This applies to many other contexts as well.

<blockquote>Replacing all tedious software engineering tasks with AI is a problem. Just because a task is tedious doesn’t mean it’s bad. In software engineering, the tedious tasks are often the ones we learn the most from. The tedium can be a struggle, but it’s the effort required on these tasks that helps us improve.</blockquote>

Lastly, one of my own from the archives. This one is from October of 2023, thinking out loud about how I’d respond to Marc Andreessen’s Techno-optimist manifesto. Lots of the same threads I pull on in this piece about the questions we should be asking."]]></description>
<dc:subject>ai artificialintelligence agi joshbrake artificialgeneralintelligence 2025 lmsacasas human humanism zvimowshowitz loganthorneloe marcandreessen technooptimism life purpose living knowledge punyamishra christianity judaism morality responsibility meaning meaningmaking humility benbuchanan ezraklein samaltman chatgpt openai claude manus humanity technology criticism ethics avimowshowitz softbank masayoshison cheguevara marxism truth abuse</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:34acb04567d1/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ai"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artificialintelligence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:agi"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:joshbrake"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artificialgeneralintelligence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:lmsacasas"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:human"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:zvimowshowitz"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:loganthorneloe"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:marcandreessen"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:technooptimism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:life"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:purpose"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:living"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:knowledge"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:punyamishra"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:christianity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:judaism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:morality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:responsibility"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humility"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:benbuchanan"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ezraklein"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:samaltman"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:chatgpt"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:openai"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:claude"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:manus"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:technology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:criticism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ethics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:avimowshowitz"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:softbank"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:masayoshison"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:cheguevara"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:marxism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:truth"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:abuse"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://aeon.co/essays/thought-tinkering-the-korean-german-philosopher-byung-chul-han">
    <title>Thought-tinkering – the Korean German philosopher Byung-Chul Han | Aeon Essays</title>
    <dc:date>2025-03-01T18:26:32+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://aeon.co/essays/thought-tinkering-the-korean-german-philosopher-byung-chul-han</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Byung-Chul Han’s relentless critiques of digital capitalism reveal how this suffocating system creates hollowed-out lives"]]></description>
<dc:subject>byung-chulhan capitalism modernity 2025 life living meaning joshcohen identity art jeffkoons theodoradorno nietzsche consumerism culture society latecapitalism nationalism resistance negativity consumption consumerculture social relationships paultillich power hegel coercion mediation burnout heidegger philosophy monet vangogh psychology sociability franzschubert exhaustion wakefulness zen buddhism love companionship meaningmaking zhuangzi walterbenjamin frankfurtschool latestagecapitalism zenbuddhism</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:4d6de8753343/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:byung-chulhan"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:capitalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:modernity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:life"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:living"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:joshcohen"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:identity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:art"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jeffkoons"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:theodoradorno"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nietzsche"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:consumerism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:latecapitalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nationalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:resistance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:negativity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:consumption"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:consumerculture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:social"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:relationships"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:paultillich"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:power"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hegel"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:coercion"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mediation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:burnout"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:heidegger"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:philosophy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:monet"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:vangogh"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:psychology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sociability"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:franzschubert"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:exhaustion"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:wakefulness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:zen"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:buddhism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:love"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:companionship"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:zhuangzi"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:walterbenjamin"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:frankfurtschool"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:latestagecapitalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:zenbuddhism"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QEJpZjg8GuA">
    <title>Algorithms are breaking how we think - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2025-02-22T22:58:25+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QEJpZjg8GuA</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["This surely won't make me seem like a crank.
Further watching:

‪@HGModernism‬ on addiction to scrolling and the Skinner box mechanism:

"You're not addicted to tiktoks/reels, you're addicted to the scrolling"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bNOol5OTasw

‪@acollierastro‬ [Angela Collier] on the AI hype cycle and how professionals understand there's nothing new here

"there is nothing new here"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rFGcqWbwvyc

Have you ever noticed that I've never done that whole influencer thing? That's all thanks to people like you! Viewer support through Patreon keeps this channel independent and possible. It's how I can express my true thoughts on what YouTube's business daddy (and Silicon Valley at large) are up to. If you'd like to join the amazing folks who fund my work, check out the link below. And thank you!"]]></description>
<dc:subject>algorithms ai artificialintelligence technology howwethink thinking criticalthinking internet web online 2025 technologyconnections hgmodernism angelacollier search google googlesearch attention agency boomarks bookmarking friction effort medialiteracy seach databases automation smartphones platforms walledgardens bigdata openweb youtube perspective social humanism human bluesky twitter socialmedia bots behavior context contextcollapse conflict etiquette curiosity feeds connection polarization helplessness introspectios problemsolving influence influencers unhappiness media journalism nytimes bignews bigmedia labor work meaning meaningmaking curation curating googlemaps navigation priorities resistance learning computing computers responsibility recommendations canon decisions decisionmaking electronics siliconvalley</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:a2481cdf33fb/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:algorithms"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ai"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artificialintelligence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:technology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwethink"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:thinking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:criticalthinking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:internet"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:web"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:online"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:technologyconnections"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hgmodernism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:angelacollier"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:search"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:google"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:googlesearch"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:attention"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:agency"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:boomarks"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bookmarking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:friction"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:effort"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:medialiteracy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:seach"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:databases"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:automation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:smartphones"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:platforms"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:walledgardens"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bigdata"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:openweb"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:youtube"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:perspective"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:social"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:human"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bluesky"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:twitter"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:socialmedia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bots"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:behavior"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:context"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:contextcollapse"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:conflict"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:etiquette"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:curiosity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:feeds"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:connection"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:polarization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:helplessness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:introspectios"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:problemsolving"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:influence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:influencers"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:unhappiness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:media"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:journalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nytimes"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bignews"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bigmedia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:labor"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:work"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:curation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:curating"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:googlemaps"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:navigation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:priorities"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:resistance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:learning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:computing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:computers"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:responsibility"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:recommendations"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:canon"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:decisions"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:decisionmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:electronics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:siliconvalley"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://aeon.co/essays/how-humanity-moved-from-eternal-to-bookended-time">
    <title>How humanity moved from ‘eternal’ to ‘bookended’ time | Aeon Essays</title>
    <dc:date>2025-02-19T20:53:13+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://aeon.co/essays/how-humanity-moved-from-eternal-to-bookended-time</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Nothing lasts forever: not humanity, not Earth, not the Universe. But finitude confers an indelible meaning to our lives"

...

"Demonstrating that time has bookends took millennia of enquiry, but its implications are bedding in only now. It was only by discovering that time is unfathomably deep – but not limitless – that our species has realised we don’t have the excuse or exculpation of eternity. There will be no reruns, no other Earths. Dying here means dying forever. And for all we know, there are no other intelligences in the Universe ready to take the baton. No longer can we rest assured, knowing that mishaps down here may be compensated by identical histories, elsewhere, throughout eternally churning star shoals. As Eiseley put it: ‘the same hands will never twice build the golden cities of this world’.

When we become aware of our own individual mortality – the ‘first death’ – we discover we have one, single opportunity with our own lives. We now must accept the same applies to life itself, cosmically speaking.

The yearning for immortality hasn’t left us, of course, but we now must look for it in Many-Worlds interpretations of quantum physics and other increasingly exotic, unreachable places. Where centuries ago, it was possible to hold that one’s history might repeat on other continents – and, later, on other planets – we now must seek the comforts of recurrence in parallel universes.

The degree to which we have banished eternity outward, from unexplored landmasses to the outskirts of spacetime, is the extent to which the stakes – of what unfolds here and now – have heightened.

If orienting ourselves in space generated the Copernican worldview, gaining our bearings in time is forging something new. The tenor of the former was mediocrity; the lesson of the latter is precarity.

What’s more, this new sense of our orientation – within time’s wider expanses – appears to have coalesced just in time. Up until recently, thinkers took deep time as indication of the present’s triviality. Within such magnitudes, ‘now’ seemingly shrinks to nullity, with its legacies being laundered away in the longer term.

But such a view is wrong. What’s currently unfolding might leave legacies that cannot be taken back, and were not inevitable, but still will be felt aeons hence. Time isn’t just deep; it’s deeply fragile. This dizzying knowledge needs, urgently, to sink in. Either we apply it now, just in time, and secure our future, or there might not be one. We don’t have the luxury of infinite retries.

Some may find it depressing to consider that, inevitably, everything dies. But they are missing one truth: it is only in a mortal world that consequences can resonate indelibly. After all, thermodynamics teaches that useful energy is finite in the Universe, and performing actions – of whatever sort – depletes this fund. Accordingly, the amount of actions that will ever get accomplished is finite, no matter how enormous this finitude might be. Selecting one action over any others possible, therefore, leaves an indelible cosmic legacy, regardless of how trifling. Because, though legacies can be reversed, this itself also expends effort, and energy isn’t infinite.

So, though the first lesson is that existence itself is bookended, the second – more profound – lesson is that this makes actions enduring in a newly cosmical sense. It is the dying of the world that secures the immortality of our influence.

This applies to modest goals as much as to hubristic, grandiose ones. We might call it the energetic imperative. Don’t let energy go to waste. Channel it towards what is beautiful, joyous, vivacious, ebullient! Because every moment we don’t, this ageing Universe forever becomes a less cacophonous, colourful place than it could otherwise have been.

Which is why this supremacy of finitude – this circumambience of grander mortalities than our own – is, in fact, galvanising. Just like the child coming to accept her ‘first death’, apprehending this might simply be part of growing up.

Ultimately, eternity intoxicates and stultifies, whereas finitude edifies by showing us that our decisions – right now – do matter. If immortality’s price is agency’s liquidation, I’d choose agency every time."]]></description>
<dc:subject>thomasmoynihan time humanity finitude universe life living meaning meaningmaking ephemerality ephemeral death eternity copernicus deeptime thomashobbes farming writing history francisbacon edmondhalley georges-louisleclerc jameshutton earth humanism geologicaltime geology biology charlesdarwin henrymore blaisepascal arnoldtaylor science solarsystem robertmillikan physics edwinhubble georgeslemaître fredhoyle bigbang fragility improbablity loreneiseley georgegamow enricofermi cosmos seti manyworldsinterpretation paralleluniverses multiverse precarity immortality darwin hobbes</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:b1744cdf178a/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:thomasmoynihan"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:time"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:finitude"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:universe"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:life"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:living"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ephemerality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ephemeral"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:death"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:eternity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:copernicus"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:deeptime"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:thomashobbes"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:farming"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:writing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:francisbacon"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:edmondhalley"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:georges-louisleclerc"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jameshutton"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:earth"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:geologicaltime"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:geology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:biology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:charlesdarwin"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:henrymore"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:blaisepascal"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:arnoldtaylor"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:science"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:solarsystem"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:robertmillikan"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:physics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:edwinhubble"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:georgeslemaître"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:fredhoyle"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bigbang"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:fragility"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:improbablity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:loreneiseley"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:georgegamow"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:enricofermi"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:cosmos"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:seti"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:manyworldsinterpretation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:paralleluniverses"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:multiverse"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:precarity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:immortality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:darwin"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hobbes"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/audrey-watters-on-the-dangers-of-using-ai-in-the-classroom/id1490313171?i=1000693084199">
    <title>Audrey Watters on the dangers - Talk Out of School - Apple Podcasts</title>
    <dc:date>2025-02-17T20:40:42+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/audrey-watters-on-the-dangers-of-using-ai-in-the-classroom/id1490313171?i=1000693084199</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Chancellor Melissa Aviles-Ramos, Feb. 12, 2025, A Message for Families Regarding Non-Local Law Enforcement, https://www.schools.nyc.gov/about-us/messages-for-families

AP, Feb. 11, 2025, DOGE cuts $900 million from agency that tracks American students’ academic progress
https://apnews.com/article/ies-musk-doge-education-cuts-4461d7bdbe9d55c5a411d8465999b011

Stars and Stripes, Feb. 7, 2025, DODEA adds lessons to ‘do not use’ list sent to schools worldwide
https://www.stripes.com/theaters/europe/2025-02-07/dodea-removes-book-pending-review-16753412.html

Scripps News, Feb. 14, 2025, Public schools face deadline to remove DEI policies or lose federal funding
https://www.scrippsnews.com/us-news/education/public-schools-face-deadline-to-remove-dei-policies-or-lose-federal-funding

WaPost, Feb. 14, 2025, Park Service deletes trans references on Stonewall Inn monument pagehttps://www.washingtonpost.com/travel/2025/02/13/stonewall-transgender-lgb-national-park-service/

Stonewall National Monument website, https://www.nps.gov/ston/index.htm

Wash Post, Feb. 4, 2025 Here are the words putting science in the crosshairs of Trump’s ordershttps://www.washingtonpost.com/science/2025/02/04/national-science-foundation-trump-executive-orders-words/

On the Media, Feb.17, 2025. Donald Trump is Rewriting the Past.
https://www.wnycstudios.org/podcasts/otm/articles/donald-trump-is-rewriting-the-past-plus-the-christian-groups-vying-for-political-power

MSNBC, Feb. 14,, 2025 At confirmation hearing, Linda McMahon refuses to say Black history courses will be allowed
https://www.msnbc.com/the-reidout/reidout-blog/linda-mcmahon-black-history-dei-trump-rcna192301

The 74, Feb. 13 Stunned Education Researchers Say Cuts Go Beyond DEI, Hitting Math, Literacyhttps://www.the74million.org/article/stunned-education-researchers-say-cuts-go-beyond-dei-hitting-math-literacy/

Audrey Watters blog https://audreywatters.com/blog/ and https://2ndbreakfast.audreywatters.com/
Audrey Watters on AI Foreclosure https://2ndbreakfast.audreywatters.com/ai-foreclosure/

CNN, Oct. 13, 2024 With AI warning, Nobel winner joins ranks of laureates who’ve cautioned about the risks of their own work
https://www.cnn.com/2024/10/13/health/nobel-laureate-warnings-ai/
Statement on AI Risk, https://www.safe.ai/work/statement-on-ai-risk

Michael Gerlach, AI Tools in Society: Impacts on Cognitive Offloading and the Future of Critical Thinking
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/15/1/6 "]]></description>
<dc:subject>audreywatters ai artificialintelligence agi artificialgeneralintelligence education edtech misinformation 2025 learning leoniehaimson automation howwelearn standardization standardizedtesting grades grading ranking schools schooling mechanization siliconvalley intelligence howwethik teaching howweteach elonmusk donaldtrump humanism social society teachingmachines history attention criticalthinking howwethink thinking teachers us geoffreyhinton google samaltman chatgpt openai environment climatechange climate globalwarming movefastandbreakthings efficiency government startups insecurity anxiety capitalism profits bias cybercrime security alanturing deception art science craft care caring love sophistication writing howwewrite reading howweread effort shortcuts literature meaning meaningmaking practice slow work labor time memory insight cognition cognitiveoffloading nicholascarr thoughlessness laziness creativity extractivism content contentcreation marketing modernity luddism luddites neoluddites internet web</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:3da5fe32509c/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:audreywatters"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ai"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artificialintelligence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:agi"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artificialgeneralintelligence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:education"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:edtech"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:misinformation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:learning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:leoniehaimson"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:automation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwelearn"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:standardization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:standardizedtesting"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:grades"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:grading"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ranking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:schools"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:schooling"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mechanization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:siliconvalley"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:intelligence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwethik"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:teaching"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howweteach"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:elonmusk"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:donaldtrump"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:social"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:teachingmachines"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:attention"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:criticalthinking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwethink"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:thinking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:teachers"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:us"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:geoffreyhinton"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:google"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:samaltman"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:chatgpt"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:openai"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:environment"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:climatechange"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:climate"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:globalwarming"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:movefastandbreakthings"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:efficiency"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:government"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:startups"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:insecurity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:anxiety"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:capitalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:profits"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bias"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:cybercrime"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:security"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:alanturing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:deception"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:art"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:science"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:craft"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:care"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:caring"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:love"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sophistication"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:writing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwewrite"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:reading"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howweread"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:effort"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:shortcuts"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:literature"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:practice"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:slow"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:work"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:labor"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:time"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:memory"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:insight"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:cognition"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:cognitiveoffloading"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nicholascarr"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:thoughlessness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:laziness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:creativity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:extractivism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:content"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:contentcreation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:marketing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:modernity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:luddism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:luddites"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:neoluddites"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:internet"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:web"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://helenbeetham.substack.com/p/second-breakfast-x-imperfect-offering">
    <title>Second Breakfast x Imperfect Offering #2</title>
    <dc:date>2025-02-11T19:04:00+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://helenbeetham.substack.com/p/second-breakfast-x-imperfect-offering</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The AI accelerationists get the keys to the kingdom, and we have issues"

...

"As Enterprise AI goes full state capture and as Elon Musk’s freshmen engineers get their hands on all the data of the US federal government, Helen and Audrey team up again to ask: was this always going to be the end game? We look at AI’s 75-year-old relationship with white nationalism, eugenics and military violence, and we ask whether AI as a ‘general’ technology could ever escape these associations. Audrey anticipates a new era of edtech investment that will drive venture capital and data architectures even deeper into public education. While Helen muses on the AI Action Plan of the UK government that - despite its very different vibe - is putting UK data and public services into the hands of many of the same US corporations that are bringing us Project25.

It seems the tech news has become the news, and whatever madness that brings into the world in the coming days and weeks, you’ll want to get your sanity check here.

Limited show notes this week, but you might like to check out:

Some recent commentary on the Elon Musk moment (sure to be out of date by now) from the UK Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/feb/08/elon-musk-doge-team-staff

And from the Washington Post: https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2025/02/05/elon-musk-federal-technology-takeover/

Up-to-date takes on tech history-in-the-making are often posted here: https://futurism.com/.

Daniel Greene’s book, mentioned by Audrey: The Promise of Access: Technology, Inequality, and the Political Economy of Hope (MIT Press): https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262542333/the-promise-of-access/

Feminist critiques of AI from the 1980s and 1990s, mentioned by Helen (most of these require a log-in):

Alison Adam: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/135050689500200305

Lynette Hunter: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/rh.1991.9.4.317

Donna Haraway: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3178066

Lucy Suchman (still writing brilliantly on this topic today): https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/20539517231206794 "]]></description>
<dc:subject>2025 audreywatters ai artificialintelligence helenbeetham edtech elonmusk donaldtrump danielgreen alisonadam lynettehunter donnaharaway lucysuchman us project2025 politics economics nationalism eugenics military deepseek geopolitics data openai samaltman computers computing energy electricity infrastructure newcoldwar westbank palestine israel russia ukrain syria surveillance war violence bigdata surveillancecapitalism marcandreessen sputnik history education 1954 eisenhower ussr science militaryindustrialcomplex sovietunion dwightdeisenhower standardizedtesting testing math mathematics nationalsecurity barackobama code coding progressiveeducation progressivism progressive schools schooling knowledgeeconomy tonyblair humanities imperialism knowledge conviviality convivialtools ivanillich compliance subordination subversion power control algorithms dataextraction extractivism platforms networks networkedlearning microsoft amazon meta facebook google apple paypalmafia cognitivescience cognition psychology behav</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:4a8fd85cc3e1/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:audreywatters"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ai"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artificialintelligence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:helenbeetham"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:edtech"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:elonmusk"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:donaldtrump"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:danielgreen"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:alisonadam"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:lynettehunter"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:donnaharaway"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:lucysuchman"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:us"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:project2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:politics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:economics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nationalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:eugenics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:military"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:deepseek"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:geopolitics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:data"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:openai"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:samaltman"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:computers"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:computing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:energy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:electricity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:infrastructure"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:newcoldwar"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:westbank"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:palestine"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:israel"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:russia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ukrain"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:syria"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:surveillance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:war"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:violence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bigdata"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:surveillancecapitalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:marcandreessen"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sputnik"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:education"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:1954"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:eisenhower"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ussr"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:science"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:militaryindustrialcomplex"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sovietunion"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:dwightdeisenhower"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:standardizedtesting"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:testing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:math"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mathematics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nationalsecurity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:barackobama"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:code"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:coding"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:progressiveeducation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:progressivism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:progressive"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:schools"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:schooling"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:knowledgeeconomy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tonyblair"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humanities"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:imperialism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:knowledge"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:conviviality"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:convivialtools"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ivanillich"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:compliance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:subordination"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:subversion"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:power"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:control"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:algorithms"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:dataextraction"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:extractivism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:platforms"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:networks"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:networkedlearning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:microsoft"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:amazon"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meta"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:facebook"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:google"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:apple"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:paypalmafia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:cognitivescience"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:cognition"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:psychology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:behav"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://thepointmag.com/politics/left-wing-irony/">
    <title>Left-Wing Irony | The Point Magazine</title>
    <dc:date>2025-02-10T23:10:57+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://thepointmag.com/politics/left-wing-irony/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["An alternative to the politics of contempt"

...

"Some of this may sound discordant to those who are familiar with the most common criticisms of Rorty’s liberal irony, leveled since he began talking about it in 1989. In response to his claim that there could never be any final or indisputable goods in politics, critics on both the left and right accused the post-metaphysical Rorty of evacuating public life of seriousness and meaning. Often, he was grouped with Francis Fukuyama as an avatar of a relativistic, technocratic liberalism that neglected to concern itself with either spiritual or secular values. From the perspective of Rorty’s critics, the end of history would arrive only when we had moved beyond ironic detachment and learned to embrace politics as, once again, an arena of ultimate ideological struggle.

Indeed, recent reconnaissance suggests that many young people throughout the West, most of them men, are today moving to the right in search not of ironic fun but its opposite. They are looking for frameworks that satisfy aesthetic or spiritual appetites. In an essay written before the election for the New York Review of Books, the liberal-centrist political philosopher Mark Lilla noted that among his highly educated students, the brightest are increasingly turning to right-wing, “postliberal” Catholic thinkers to address the alienation of modern life: “They feel the hollowness of contemporary culture,” he wrote, a state that is “heightened by the ephemeral yet fraught online relationships they have with others.” These new right-wing supporters are post-irony, pro-Spirit, possibly post-internet. They are seeking not to drain public discourse of sense, but to re-enchant their lives with higher meaning.

The left, understandably reeling from growing political threats, has not seemed, at least not to these students, to make space for the vocabularies of spiritual, alienation-reducing pursuits, vocabularies that have traditionally drawn from religion and the arts. Again, that leftism and liberalism quash these very appetites for the romantic, religious or sublime is a long-standing right-wing criticism, firmly rooted in the nineteenth century. I’m not sure if we’ve realized, however, that the ball will soon be in our court. How many of these serious students are going to be satisfied by the culture that is likely to be created by Trump and his flood-the-zone compatriots? How much edgy, irony-poisoned humor can the next generation take before it looks out onto a culture drained of any stable meaning and desiccated by contempt with something like despair?

The question is whether the left will, by that time, be capable of presenting an alternative that addresses this despair, both substantively and stylistically. Before the election, I found myself at a dinner party where a young Marxist influencer (in her own words: she commanded a significant online following) proclaimed her hatred first for every living novelist we could collectively name and then for all the dead ones, on grounds of their not being Marxist enough. “I just don’t like novels!” she finally exclaimed, only half-joking. “I was indoctrinated too early!” It’s an extreme example that nevertheless points to a persistent suspicion of nonpolitical forms of meaning-making on the left. Luckily, neither leftist convictions nor the kind of irony I am recommending here are so incompatible with spiritual or aesthetic experience as the influencer’s sentiment suggests. I know because I myself first discovered left-wing irony—however ironically—through church.

I grew up in Indiana, in a household of lapsed, leftist Catholics with Vietnam protest records. Outside our home, I was surrounded by conservative evangelicals. My peers and neighbors were obsessed with other people’s souls; I was obsessed with other people’s suffering. This was a recipe for becoming an incredibly serious, spiritually paranoid and morally severe child. Safe to say I had no sense of irony at all. At the age of ten, after hearing on the radio (NPR) one afternoon that the majority of the world’s cocoa passes through supply chains tainted by child slave labor in the Ivory Coast, I boycotted chocolate for the next decade. In high school, I embarked on an embarrassing campaign to live on a dollar a day (or as close as is possible in deep-red suburban Indiana) in apparent solidarity with those living below what was then the global line for extreme poverty. This required elaborate calculations, down to the cost of turning on the lights, and culinary work-arounds like making “juice” for breakfast from hot water and a jumbo jar of grape jelly. Around this time, someone’s pharmacist father went to jail. A friend regularly self-medicated by mixing sleeping pills and alcohol; a psychologist would have been better, but neither she nor her parents had health care. Someone else’s older sister returned from freshman year at NYU. Listening to our anxious discussion about a local politics shaped by demographic shifts, religion and polite Midwestern racism, she corrected us: “It’s Latin-x.”

I went to Catholic schools. My classmates and teachers, greater believers than I, were also in possession of a greater sense of irony. I learned from them. They were Catholic and gay. They did drugs—we all did—and then attended confession. They believed in the mind-warp of the Holy Spirit, but also in salvation through concrete acts. People were against abortion, but for the death penalty. Or they prioritized option-for-the-poor and liberation theologies—over and above the Vatican’s position on abortion. Protestants regularly blew a fuse over the rituals of a Catholic mass, when wine becomes blood and wafers become flesh: If I believed what you believed, I would crawl down the aisle, they said. We puzzled over how literal they were. The bread really is transubstantiated into Christ’s body, the wine really is His blood. Then again, it’s also a metaphor; it’s both at once.

Are the recent political failures of the American left due, as we are so often told, exclusively to the failure to offer an attractive economic and political vision of the future—a public project that appeals to worker solidarity and materially liberates labor from corporate and market oppression? Or might our failure—now or in the immediate future—be equally due to the neglect of vocabularies of the self that appeal to the spiritual pain of alienation—vocabularies that present an alternative to the comforts of ideological certainty, that make irony and skepticism spiritually and intellectually attractive again? Is it stupid to ask this many questions, in particular these questions, in a public forum? Is it symptomatic of hysteria? A sign of despair? Should I narrow it down, perhaps selfishly, to one? If we must lose at politics, can we at least keep art? Then again, art without politics, politics without art—to the left-wing ironist, it isn’t possible. Even when these projects exist in parallel, she cannot escape the fact that both hold important truths at once.

I used to envy the conviction of my truly Catholic peers, or of anyone in the possession of authentic religious faith. As an adult, I envied Marxists. I envied the moral certainty, community and sense of purpose ratified by the divine, or by historical inevitability. It wasn’t hard to understand why Rorty, by contrast, would seem to “disenchant” the public sphere—to relegate all the magic to the private life; to reduce public exchange to relativist word games. But I don’t think this is correct. What I like about Rortian irony is that it sidesteps an ideological certainty I was never able to adopt, without ever condoning political complacence or banishing the pursuit of beauty or spiritual experience. Focused on the essentially literary task of seeking better and better descriptions of what it is like to be alive, this kind of irony has been profoundly motivating to me both as a novelist and as a citizen. It requires turning a rigorous attention on the world and on others’ experience; expanding our imagination for what it’s like to be alive, both individually and as members of a collective; and applying skepticism to our own subjective biases. It requires, yes, applying that same skepticism to claims to metaphysical truth or historical inevitability. This makes me an impossible revolutionary, a recognizable kind of Catholic, a perennial researcher. It is also what makes it impossible for me to hold the present in contempt."
]]></description>
<dc:subject>left 2025 jessijezewskastevens politics contempt us walterbenjamin democrats republicans economics elections donaldtrump kamalaharris joebiden healthcare project2025 rightwing farright maga richardrorty wittgenstein liberls liberalism irony oppression labor work workers marxism catholicism francisfukuyama 1989 ideoligy marklilla alienation modernity despair hatred meaningmaking organizing suffering protestantism religion faith moralism certainty disenchantment skepticism humility solidarity socialism 2024 curtisyarvin newright enchantment menciusmoldbug neoreactionaries darkenlightenment nerdreich</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:685df21927f9/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:left"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jessijezewskastevens"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:politics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:contempt"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:us"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:walterbenjamin"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:democrats"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:republicans"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:economics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:elections"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:donaldtrump"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:kamalaharris"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:joebiden"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:healthcare"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:project2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:rightwing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:farright"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:maga"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:richardrorty"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:wittgenstein"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:liberls"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:liberalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:irony"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:oppression"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:labor"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:work"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:workers"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:marxism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:catholicism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:francisfukuyama"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:1989"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ideoligy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:marklilla"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:alienation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:modernity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:despair"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hatred"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:organizing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:suffering"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:protestantism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:religion"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:faith"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:moralism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:certainty"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:disenchantment"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:skepticism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humility"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:solidarity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:socialism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2024"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:curtisyarvin"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:newright"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:enchantment"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:menciusmoldbug"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:neoreactionaries"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:darkenlightenment"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nerdreich"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://lithub.com/what-we-can-learn-from-a-dogs-way-of-looking-at-the-world/">
    <title>What We Can Learn From a Dog’s Way of Looking At the World ‹ Literary Hub</title>
    <dc:date>2025-02-05T04:38:05+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://lithub.com/what-we-can-learn-from-a-dogs-way-of-looking-at-the-world/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Mark Rowlands on the Value of Appreciating Daily Life's Small Yet Significant Routines"]]></description>
<dc:subject>markrowlands 2025 dogs routine everyday life living attention wellbeing meaning meaningmaking happiness morethanhuman multispecies well-being</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:8004de6688ad/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:markrowlands"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2025"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:dogs"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:routine"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:everyday"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:life"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:living"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:attention"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:wellbeing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:happiness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:morethanhuman"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:multispecies"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:well-being"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.theguardian.com/news/article/2024/aug/08/no-god-in-the-machine-the-pitfalls-of-ai-worship">
    <title>No god in the machine: the pitfalls of AI worship | Artificial intelligence (AI) | The Guardian</title>
    <dc:date>2025-02-02T19:13:58+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.theguardian.com/news/article/2024/aug/08/no-god-in-the-machine-the-pitfalls-of-ai-worship</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The rise of artificial intelligence has sparked a panic about computers gaining power over humankind. But the real threat comes from falling for the hype"

[longer version here:
https://thewalrus.ca/ai-hype/ ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>ai artificialintelligence navneetalang 2024 corporatism religion philosophy culture technology nickbostrom microsoft openai hype chrisbarry arthurcclarke samaltman meta alphabet google superintelligence llms robinzebrowski alanturing jacquesderrida vladimirpropp language ferdinanddesaussure raphaëlmillière kristinandrews leifweatherby douglasadams life meaning meaningmaking sethjuarez evgenymorozov technosolutionism siliconvalley marcandreessen technooptimism rickperlstein facebook gemini nazis damienwilliams data palestine israel lavender hamas gaza chatgpt modernism</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:92fd4f580c43/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ai"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artificialintelligence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:navneetalang"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:2024"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:corporatism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:religion"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:philosophy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:technology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nickbostrom"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:microsoft"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:openai"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hype"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:chrisbarry"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:arthurcclarke"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:samaltman"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meta"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:alphabet"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:google"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:superintelligence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:llms"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:robinzebrowski"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:alanturing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jacquesderrida"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:vladimirpropp"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ferdinanddesaussure"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:raphaëlmillière"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:kristinandrews"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:leifweatherby"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:douglasadams"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:life"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:meaningmaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sethjuarez"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:evgenymorozov"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:technosolutionism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:siliconvalley"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:marcandreessen"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:technooptimism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:rickperlstein"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:facebook"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:gemini"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nazis"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:damienwilliams"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:data"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:palestine"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:israel"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:lavender"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hamas"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:gaza"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:chatgpt"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:modernism"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
</rdf:RDF>