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    <title>Days Gone By</title>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["What a terrible year. Good riddance to today being the very last of it.

Way back when I used to publish things on Hack Education, I was always proud of my end-of-year stories -- the series of articles I posted annually that tried to chronicle all the incredibly awfulness that ed-tech had wrought in the prior months [https://hackeducation.com/2019/12/31/what-a-shitshow ]. It was important, I believed, to remember and reflect; capitalism and technology work hand-in-hand to encourage us to forget, to move on. I toyed with the idea of doing the same thing here, on Second Breakfast; but new site, new name, new distribution mechanism... it seems best to leave some things behind.

Or more accurately, I’m not sure I have the stamina right now to revisit the horrors of 2025 in detail, the kind of detail that I’d carefully track in those Hack Education essays. It has, since the very first days of January -- Trump’s inauguration, surrounded and applauded by Silicon Valley’s leaders -- been dangerous, disastrous, deadly, inside and outside of schools.

And I’ve received one too many email newsletters in the past week or so in which someone boasted that they’d had ChatGPT identify the important themes and trends for the year for them -- a good reminder that these sorts of seasonal prompts for content production (lists after lists after lists after lists) have never really been about inquiry or criticism, but more about the churning out of data for someone else’s algorithmic machinery. It’s insulting. It’s undignified. But it’s the future that some men sure seem to yearn for.

That said, I do think I'd be remiss to not make a few observations here on December 31, particularly before the usual suspects launch into the new year peddling the very same bullshit they've tried to have us choke down with a smile for decades now. (Indeed, 2026 marks the 100th anniversary of Sidney Pressey's landmark article that launched the whole teaching machine industry [https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262546065/teaching-machines/ ]: "A simple apparatus which gives tests and scores-- and teaches." I'll have more to say about that anniversary in the coming weeks.)

Artificial intelligence has, no doubt, sucked all the proverbial oxygen out of the proverbial room in education and education technology. It is not just the top of the year-end list; it is the list. (And as I noted above, too many people let the technology “generate” the list for them.) “AI” seemed to be almost all that anyone could talk about, certainly all that many hope to sell. Of course, this is why the ed-tech amnesia does matter: the myriad of ed-tech products with some sort of algorithmic teaching and testing and bureaucratic classroom-management procedures -- built and sold that way for decades now -- have all rebranded as "AI," and "AI" has been inserted into almost every single piece of software, whether you like it or not.

And you shouldn't. It's bad fucking news. It's bad for thinking. It's bad for learning. It's bad for teaching. It's bad for research. It's bad for knowledge. It's bad for justice. It’s bad for democracy. It's bad for humanity. It's bad for the planet. Everyone knows it [https://blog.ayjay.org/everyone-knows/ ], as Alan Jacobs recently wrote. But plenty of folks are out there hustling hustling hustling. They’re willing to ignore the bad, in no small part because that's what their privilege affords them.

<blockquote>It is difficult to get a man to understand something, when his salary depends on his not understanding it – Upton Sinclair</blockquote>

As the Department of Justice slowly releases more documents relating to Jeffrey Epstein, perhaps it's worth reminding people of this convicted sex offender's connection not just to artificial intelligence, but to those working in AI and ed-tech specifically. Bill Gates. Marvin Minsky. Roger Schank. Joi Ito. Whether or not these men -- or any of the men listed in Epstein's "little black book" -- were engaged in child sex trafficking is beside the point: they were willing to ignore its occurrence, willing to continue their own access to money and power and influence at the expense of the health and safety of girls.

And so it continues: the willingness of those supporting some "AI" future to overlook the real harms, the substantive exploitation, the actual violence in order to maintain their own access to money and power and influence.

It's par for the course, I suppose. Because "the big story" in "AI" doesn't necessarily involve this new generative "AI" hoopla, but rather an older, even more dangerous version of / vision for the technology: prediction, facial recognition, geolocation, surveillance, policing. "The big story" in education and "AI" isn't necessarily students using the technology to cheat themselves of learning or teachers using the technology to automate their profession away; but rather the usage of "AI" by ICE -- with the assistance of every major technology company, not just Palantir [https://www.nytimes.com/2025/12/03/business/dealbook/palantir-alex-karp-ice-trump.html ]-- to identify [https://www.404media.co/cbp-quietly-launches-face-scanning-app-for-local-cops-to-do-immigration-enforcement/ ], mis-identify [https://www.404media.co/how-a-us-citizen-was-scanned-with-ices-facial-recognition-tech/ ], harass, arrest, imprison, and deport people. Hundreds of thousands of people. People in our communities. People in and around our schools. Our neighbors. Our co-workers. Our students. Our teachers. Families. Parents. Children.

This is the story of what "AI" means in education – or part of it, at least. “AI” is central to the move towards techno-authoritarianism [https://www.authoritarian-stack.info/ ], a move that of course will target democratic institutions – institutions tasks with building knowledge and building human capacity – first.

"AI" is, after all, an endeavor undeniably intertwined with eugenics [https://bookshop.org/p/books/disabling-intelligences-legacies-of-eugenics-and-how-we-are-wrong-about-ai-rua-m-williams/b5e49f6b89f846a8?ean=9783032026644&next=t&next=t&affiliate=93920 ]. It is fundamentally a reactionary effort – despite all the rhetoric about it being future-facing – an effort inseparable from the anti-diversity initiatives undertaken throughout governments and corporations this year. "AI" is a backlash to civil rights movements, a backlash to the advancements of the past few decades that shifted (ever so slightly) the power away from white men.

You can see this in the onslaught of "AI" hype, almost entirely vocalized by men – the Sams and the Marks and the Peters and the Jasons so deeply aggrieved at having to share the stage, the mic, the platform, the workplace, the classroom, the world with women, with Black people, with queer folk, with people with disabilities, with indigenous people, with refugees, with non-English speakers, with Muslims, with anyone from the majority world. And this isn't simply a matter of representation in their datafied corpus – although that still matters. "AI" means erasure, epistemic erasure – all writing, all images, all sounds, all expression squeezed towards the middle, the mundane, the Man. AI is a silencing; "AI" is genocidal [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/dec/30/israeli-military-big-tech ]. Its acceptance, begrudging or willful, means the normalization of this violence – of its harms to ourselves and to one another and to the environment; of its demands for efficiency and optimization; of its sing-song allure of sycophantic mediocrity at the expense of creativity, spontaneity, diversity, life.

But “let’s be clear: AI" is not the only technology being wielded right now to control bodies, to control minds, to control labor, to control knowledge. And here's where the incessant focus on "AI" -- whether it be promotion or critique -- easily serves to further impoverish our understanding of what's happening in education. Among the other important stories of 2025: the banning of books [https://thelibrariansfilm.com/ ]; the banning of cellphones in the classroom [https://www.afterbabel.com/ ]; age-restrictions on social media [https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/australia-to-enforce-social-media-age-limit-of-16-with-fines-up-to-33-million ]; the re-emergence of the “standards” (and standardized testing) cadre [https://www.theatlantic.com/podcasts/archive/2025/10/the-david-frum-show-margaret-spellings-school-testing/684489/ ]; the digital surveillance and silencing (and firing) of professors [https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/oct/10/academics-professors-charlie-kirk ] for what’s on the syllabus, what’s discussed in class -- all efforts, to one degree or another, to limit access to information. To certain kinds of information, of course. To acquiesce to “AI” is to surrender to what Neil Postman so presciently called Technopoly [https://bookshop.org/p/books/technopoly-the-surrender-of-culture-to-technology-neil-postman/411fadc13061d77a?ean=9780679745402&next=t&next=t&affiliate=93920 ] – the monopolistic control of knowledge and information and media, the control of our very understanding of ourselves and the world around us, in the hands of a small handful of fascistic tech billionaires.

And look, I’ll be the first to suggest that we’d all be well-served to step away from our digital devices, to spend much much much less time on the Internet. Put your phone away while you eat and while you walk down the street, for crying out loud. “Touch grass.” Read a book. Read a book to your children. Please.

But I’m wary of many of the efforts to curb children’s access to technology because these initiatives are, at their heart, often not about the tech (and certainly not about structural redress) but about curbing children’s access to knowledge. These are efforts at stifling children’s self-discovery – particularly around questions of gender identity – and their discovery of like-minded community.

***

<blockquote>"Narrative power, maybe all power, was never about flaunting the rules, yelling at a cop, making trouble – it was about knowing that, for a privileged class, there existed a hard ceiling on the consequences.

    And on the heels of that realization, a converse one: I began to suspect that the principles holding up this place might not withstand as much as I first thought. That the entire edifice of equality under law and process, of fair treatment, could just as easily be set aside to reward those who belong as to punish those who don't. A hard ceiling for some, no floor for others."

    – Omar El Akkad, One Day Everyone Will Have Always Been Against This [https://bookshop.org/p/books/one-day-everyone-will-have-always-been-against-this-omar-el-akkad/4191784c40750b09?ean=9780593804148&next=t&next=t&affiliate=93920 ]</blockquote>

***

There’s a refrain you’ll often hear, that “the kids are alright.” I get it. It’s comforting to think that, despite all the horrors that surround them – environmental destruction, genocide, school shootings, immigration raids, anti-trans policies, economic inequality, homelessness, mental health crises, job insecurity (hell, job non-existence [https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/ai-replacing-entry-level-jobs-gen-z-careers.html ], some say) – that younger folks are good and strong and resilient. And maybe some are. Maybe some can put on a good face. They can still go through the motions. They over-schedule; they over-achieve. What choice is there, really? Right?

But what if they aren’t okay? (I mean, crikey, what if none of us grownups really are either? And I’m looking right at those of you lulled by the siren call of “AI," driving this ship straight into the rocks. But I'm looking at, I'm looking to all of us.)

A day doesn’t go by where I don’t think about my son – about my own losses, my own grief in the face of this abysmal world we have built for our children. And since this summer, barely a day has gone by when I haven’t thought about Adam Raine, the 16-year-old who died by suicide after lengthy discussions -- encouragement, even -- from ChatGPT [https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/26/technology/chatgpt-openai-suicide.html ]. And for the past few weeks now I think about the Reiner family too, a very famous stand-in, I suppose, for all the families who have chronically mentally ill children – violent or not, adult or not, in or not in active addiction. I’d say “you have no idea what it’s like” but so many of us do. More than we care to admit, more than we care to talk about, and obviously – fucking hell – more than we care to address.

“The purpose of a system is what it does,” the cybernetician Stafford Beer famously said. It is clear to me what the purpose of “AI,” what the purpose of ed-tech is. 2025 made it oh so clear. Sure, people still like to talk about innovation and enhancement. They wave their hands around excitedly – some "think bigger!" gesture, extolling some imaginary shiny future of cognitive speed and efficiency. But the purpose of these systems is what they do. And look what they have done.

Everyone knows. Everyone sees it. Some of us try to convince ourselves otherwise. But it's right there. The purpose of the system is extraction. The purpose is obedience. The purpose is compliance. The purpose is death – death of agency and death of dignity and death of joy.

We have much work to do to make our institutions – educational and otherwise – into something else. We cannot do it chained to the technologies that are designed to stop us from ever even thinking about becoming free.

But we can do it.

***

Today’s bird is the starling, which has been called one of the worst invasive species [https://www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov/terrestrial/vertebrates/european-starling ] in the world, brought to the US from Europe in the late nineteenth century, according to one story at least, by Eugene Schieffelin [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugene_Schieffelin ], an ornithologist who thought it'd be neat to introduce into the US – via a release in Central Park in the case of the starling – every bird mentioned in Shakespeare's works. (Good grief, the hell men will unleash just to get you to pay attention to western literature.)

I see starlings almost every day in the park – during warmer months at least. Close up, their plumage is striking: an iridescent purple and green. Their beak is yellow. Their calls are comprised of squeaks and clicks, but they're known to mimic other birds. (Hotspur tries to teach a starling to say "Mortimer" in Henry IV, Part 1.)

Starlings are aggressive birds, attacking and displacing other species and, according to the USDA at least [https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1023&context=nwrcinvasive ], causing hundreds of millions of dollars of damage to agricultural crops every year. But what happens when we mark up the world – who belongs, who belongs where – into "native" and "invader" and "alien" [https://www.allaboutbirds.org/news/essay-are-starlings-really-invasive-aliens/ ]?

Starlings are "gregarious," meaning their flocks are often very large. Very very large – roosts can be comprised of over one million birds. Their swarm-like flights are called murmurations; and these are beautiful, almost musical, magical feats of coordination.

We don't know why the birds move this way; there's so much we do not know about the beings with whom we inhabit this world (although I'm sure ChatGPT, that other shiny invasive species specious, would surely tell you that it knows.)"]]></description>
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    <title>How Epstein Channelled Race Science and 'Climate Culling' Into Silicon Valley’s AI Elite – Byline Times</title>
    <dc:date>2025-12-14T04:12:45+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://bylinetimes.com/2025/12/05/how-epstein-channelled-race-science-and-climate-culling-into-silicon-valleys-ai-elite/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The Epstein files expose how racial hierarchy, genetic “optimisation” and even climate-driven population culling circulated inside Big Tech circles" ]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.wired.com/story/ideas-joi-ito-screen-time-connected-parenting/">
    <title>I Embraced Screen Time With My Daughter—and I Love It | WIRED</title>
    <dc:date>2019-03-12T21:52:37+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.wired.com/story/ideas-joi-ito-screen-time-connected-parenting/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[I often turn to my sister, Mimi Ito, for advice on these issues. She has raised two well-adjusted kids and directs the Connected Learning Lab at UC Irvine, where researchers conduct extensive research on children and technology. Her opinion is that “most tech-privileged parents should be less concerned with controlling their kids’ tech use and more about being connected to their digital lives.” Mimi is glad that the American Association of Pediatrics (AAP) dropped its famous 2x2 rule—no screens for the first two years, and no more than two hours a day until a child hits 18. She argues that this rule fed into stigma and parent-shaming around screen time at the expense of what she calls “connected parenting”—guiding and engaging in kids’ digital interests.

One example of my attempt at connected parenting is watching YouTube together with Kio, singing along with Elmo as Kio shows off the new dance moves she’s learned. Everyday, Kio has more new videos and favorite characters that she is excited to share when I come home, and the songs and activities follow us into our ritual of goofing off in bed as a family before she goes to sleep. Her grandmother in Japan is usually part of this ritual in a surreal situation where she is participating via FaceTime on my wife’s iPhone, watching Kio watching videos and singing along and cheering her on. I can’t imagine depriving us of these ways of connecting with her.

The (Unfounded) War on Screens

The anti-screen narrative can sometimes read like the War on Drugs. Perhaps the best example is Glow Kids, in which Nicholas Kardaras tells us that screens deliver a dopamine rush rather like sex. He calls screens “digital heroin” and uses the term “addiction” when referring to children unable to self-regulate their time online.

More sober (and less breathlessly alarmist) assessments by child psychologists and data analysts offer a more balanced view of the impact of technology on our kids. Psychologist and baby observer Alison Gopnik, for instance, notes: “There are plenty of mindless things that you could be doing on a screen. But there are also interactive, exploratory things that you could be doing.” Gopnik highlights how feeling good about digital connections is a normal part of psychology and child development. “If your friends give you a like, well, it would be bad if you didn’t produce dopamine,” she says.

Other research has found that the impact of screens on kids is relatively small, and even the conservative AAP says that cases of children who have trouble regulating their screen time are not the norm, representing just 4 percent to 8.5 percent of US children. This year, Andrew Przybylski and Amy Orben conducted a rigorous analysis of data on more than 350,000 adolescents and found a nearly negligible effect on psychological well-being at the aggregate level.

In their research on digital parenting, Sonia Livingstone and Alicia Blum-Ross found widespread concern among parents about screen time. They posit, however, that “screen time” is an unhelpful catchall term and recommend that parents focus instead on quality and joint engagement rather than just quantity. The Connected Learning Lab’s Candice Odgers, a professor of psychological sciences, reviewed the research on adolescents and devices and found as many positive as negative effects. She points to the consequences of unbalanced attention on the negative ones. “The real threat isn’t smartphones. It’s this campaign of misinformation and the generation of fear among parents and educators.”

We need to immediately begin rigorous, longitudinal studies on the effects of devices and the underlying algorithms that guide their interfaces and their interactions with and recommendations for children. Then we can make evidence-based decisions about how these systems should be designed, optimized for, and deployed among children, and not put all the burden on parents to do the monitoring and regulation.

My guess is that for most kids, this issue of screen time is statistically insignificant in the context of all the other issues we face as parents—education, health, day care—and for those outside my elite tech circles even more so. Parents like me, and other tech leaders profiled in a recent New York Times series about tech elites keeping their kids off devices, can afford to hire nannies to keep their kids off screens. Our kids are the least likely to suffer the harms of excessive screen time. We are also the ones least qualified to be judgmental about other families who may need to rely on screens in different ways. We should be creating technology that makes screen entertainment healthier and fun for all families, especially those who don’t have nannies.

I’m not ignoring the kids and families for whom digital devices are a real problem, but I believe that even in those cases, focusing on relationships may be more important than focusing on controlling access to screens.

Keep It Positive

One metaphor for screen time that my sister uses is sugar. We know sugar is generally bad for you and has many side effects and can be addictive to kids. However, the occasional bonding ritual over milk and cookies might have more benefit to a family than an outright ban on sugar. Bans can also backfire, fueling binges and shame as well as mistrust and secrecy between parents and kids.

When parents allow kids to use computers, they often use spying tools, and many teens feel parental surveillance is invasive to their privacy. One study showed that using screen time to punish or reward behavior actually increased net screen time use by kids. Another study by Common Sense Media shows what seems intuitively obvious: Parents use screens as much as kids. Kids model their parents—and have a laserlike focus on parental hypocrisy.

In Alone Together, Sherry Turkle describes the fracturing of family cohesion because of the attention that devices get and how this has disintegrated family interaction. While I agree that there are situations where devices are a distraction—I often declare “laptops closed” in class, and I feel that texting during dinner is generally rude—I do not feel that iPhones necessarily draw families apart.

In the days before the proliferation of screens, I ran away from kindergarten every day until they kicked me out. I missed more classes than any other student in my high school and barely managed to graduate. I also started more extracurricular clubs in high school than any other student. My mother actively supported my inability to follow rules and my obsessive tendency to pursue my interests and hobbies over those things I was supposed to do. In the process, she fostered a highly supportive trust relationship that allowed me to learn through failure and sometimes get lost without feeling abandoned or ashamed.

It turns out my mother intuitively knew that it’s more important to stay grounded in the fundamentals of positive parenting. “Research consistently finds that children benefit from parents who are sensitive, responsive, affectionate, consistent, and communicative” says education professor Stephanie Reich, another member of the Connected Learning Lab who specializes in parenting, media, and early childhood. One study shows measurable cognitive benefits from warm and less restrictive parenting.

When I watch my little girl learning dance moves from every earworm video that YouTube serves up, I imagine my mother looking at me while I spent every waking hour playing games online, which was my pathway to developing my global network of colleagues and exploring the internet and its potential early on. I wonder what wonderful as well as awful things will have happened by the time my daughter is my age, and I hope a good relationship with screens and the world beyond them can prepare her for this future."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.wired.com/story/tyranny-neurotypicals-unschooling-education/">
    <title>The Educational Tyranny of the Neurotypicals | WIRED</title>
    <dc:date>2018-11-18T01:37:22+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.wired.com/story/tyranny-neurotypicals-unschooling-education/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Ben Draper, who runs the Macomber Center for Self Directed Learning, says that while the center is designed for all types of children, kids whose parents identify them as on the autism spectrum often thrive at the center when they’ve had difficulty in conventional schools. Ben is part of the so-called unschooling movement, which believes that not only should learning be self-directed, in fact we shouldn't even focus on guiding learning. Children will learn in the process of pursuing their passions, the reasoning goes, and so we just need to get out of their way, providing support as needed.

Many, of course, argue that such an approach is much too unstructured and verges on irresponsibility. In retrospect, though, I feel I certainly would have thrived on “unschooling.” In a recent paper, Ben and my colleague Andre Uhl, who first introduced me to unschooling, argue that it not only works for everyone, but that the current educational system, in addition to providing poor learning outcomes, impinges on the rights of children as individuals.

MIT is among a small number of institutions that, in the pre-internet era, provided a place for non-neurotypical types with extraordinary skills to gather and form community and culture. Even MIT, however, is still trying to improve to give these kids the diversity and flexibility they need, especially in our undergraduate program.

I'm not sure how I'd be diagnosed, but I was completely incapable of being traditionally educated. I love to learn, but I go about it almost exclusively through conversations and while working on projects. I somehow kludged together a world view and life with plenty of struggle, but also with many rewards. I recently wrote a PhD dissertation about my theory of the world and how I developed it. Not that anyone should generalize from my experience—one reader of my dissertation said that I’m so unusual, I should be considered a "human sub-species." While I take that as a compliment, I think there are others like me who weren’t as lucky and ended up going through the traditional system and mostly suffering rather than flourishing. In fact, most kids probably aren’t as lucky as me and while some types are more suited for success in the current configuration of society, a huge percentage of kids who fail in the current system have a tremendous amount to contribute that we aren’t tapping into.

In addition to equipping kids for basic literacy and civic engagement, industrial age schools were primarily focused on preparing kids to work in factories or perform repetitive white-collar jobs. It may have made sense to try to convert kids into (smart) robotlike individuals who could solve problems on standardized tests alone with no smartphone or the internet and just a No. 2 pencil. Sifting out non-neurotypical types or trying to remediate them with drugs or institutionalization may have seemed important for our industrial competitiveness. Also, the tools for instruction were also limited by the technology of the times. In a world where real robots are taking over many of those tasks, perhaps we need to embrace neurodiversity and encourage collaborative learning through passion, play, and projects, in other words, to start teaching kids to learn in ways that machines can’t. We can also use modern technology for connected learning that supports diverse interests and abilities and is integrated into our lives and communities of interest.

At the Media Lab, we have a research group called Lifelong Kindergarten, and the head of the group, Mitchel Resnick, recently wrote a book by the same name. The book is about the group’s research on creative learning and the four Ps—Passion, Peers, Projects, and Play. The group believes, as I do, that we learn best when we are pursuing our passion and working with others in a project-based environment with a playful approach. My memory of school was "no cheating,” “do your own work,” "focus on the textbook, not on your hobbies or your projects," and "there’s time to play at recess, be serious and study or you'll be shamed"—exactly the opposite of the four Ps.

Many mental health issues, I believe, are caused by trying to “fix” some type of neurodiversity or by simply being insensitive or inappropriate for the person. Many mental “illnesses” can be “cured” by providing the appropriate interface to learning, living, or interacting for that person focusing on the four Ps. My experience with the educational system, both as its subject and, now, as part of it, is not so unique. I believe, in fact, that at least the one-quarter of people who are diagnosed as somehow non-neurotypical struggle with the structure and the method of modern education. People who are wired differently should be able to think of themselves as the rule, not as an exception."]]></description>
<dc:subject>neurotypicals neurodiversity education schools schooling learning inequality elitism meritocracy power bias diversity autism psychology stevesilberman schooliness unschooling deschooling ronsuskind mentalhealth mitchresnick mit mitemedialab medialab lifelongkindergarten teaching howweteach howwelearn pedagogy tyranny 2018 economics labor bendraper flexibility admissions colleges universities joiito mitmedialab</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.techrepublic.com/article/9-tools-to-navigate-an-uncertain-future-from-new-book-whiplash/">
    <title>9 tools to navigate an 'uncertain future,' from new book, Whiplash - TechRepublic</title>
    <dc:date>2017-07-14T21:30:48+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.techrepublic.com/article/9-tools-to-navigate-an-uncertain-future-from-new-book-whiplash/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[See also: 

"Joi Ito’s 9 Principles of the Media Lab"
https://vimeo.com/99160925

"Joi Ito Co-Author of Whiplash: How To Survive Our Faster Future"
https://archive.org/details/Joi_Ito_Co-Author_of_Whiplash_-_How_To_Survive_Our_Faster_Future ]

""Humans are perpetually failing to grasp the significance of their own creations," write Joi Ito and Jeff Howe in Whiplash: How to Survive Our Faster Future. In the new title, released today, Ito, director of the MIT Media Lab, and Howe, a journalism professor at Northeastern University and Wired contributor, make the case that technology moves faster than our ability to understand it.

As technology quickly advances, it's important to separate inventions from use: Thomas Edison invented the phonograph, but it was Eldridge Reeves Johnson who brought it into homes and laid the groundwork for the modern recording industry. In the same way, we often don't know how modern technology—from the iPhone to the Oculus Rift—will truly be used after it is created. "What technology actually does, the real impact it will have on society, is often that which we least expect," write the authors.

Drawing from a series of case studies and research, the authors offer nine guidelines for living in our new, fast-paced world. The principles, writes Joi Ito, are often displayed on a screen at the MIT Media Lab's main meeting room.

1. Emergence over authority
According to the authors, the Internet is transforming our "basic attitude toward information," moving away from the opinions of the few and instead giving voice to the many. Emergence, they argue, is a principle that captures the power of a collective intelligence. Another piece here, the authors say, is reflected in the availability of free online education, with platforms such as edX, and communities like hackerspace that pave the way for skill-building and innovation.

2. Pull over push
Safecast, an open environmental data platform which emerged from Kickstarter funding, a strong network of donors, and citizen scientists, was an important public project that helped residents of Fukushima learn how radiation was spreading. The collaborative effort here, known as a "pull strategy," the authors argue, shows a new way of compiling resources for real-time events. "'Pull' draws resources from participants' networks as they need them, rather than stockpiling materials and information," write the authors. In terms of management, it can be a way to reduce spending and increase flexibility, they write. For the entrepreneur, it is "the difference between success and failure. As with emergence over authority, pull strategies exploit the reduced cost of innovation that new methods of communication, prototyping, fundraising and learning have made available."

3. Compasses over maps
This principle has "the greatest potential for misunderstanding," the authors write. But here's the idea: "A map implies detailed knowledge of the terrain, and the existence of an optimum route; the compass is a far more flexible tool and requires the user to employ creativity and autonomy in discovering his or her own path." This approach, the authors say, can offer a mental framework that allows for new discoveries. It's a bit like the "accidental invention" method Pagan Kennedy noticed when researching for her New York Times magazine column, "Who Made This?"

4. Risk over safety
As traditional means of manufacturing and communicating have slowed due to tech like 3D printing and the internet, "enabling more people to take risks on creating new products and businesses, the center of innovation shifts to the edges," write the authors. They spent time trying to find the reasons for the success of the Chinese city Shenzhen, one of the world's major manufacturing hubs for electronics. Its power, they found, lies in its "ecosystem," the authors write, which includes "experimentation, and a willingness to fail and start again from scratch."

5. Disobedience over compliance
Disobedience is, in part, woven into the DNA of the MIT Media Lab. Great inventions, the authors write, don't often happen when people are following the rules. Instead of thinking about breaking laws, the authors challenge us to think about "whether we should question them." Last July, to put this principle to the test, the MIT Media Lab hosted a conference called "Forbidden Research," which explored everything from robot sex to genetically modified organisms. It was a chance to move past the "acceptable" parameters of academic dialogue and bring rigorous dialogue to issues that will surely have an impact on humanity.

6. Practice over theory
"In a faster future, in which change has become a new constant, there is often a higher cost to waiting and planning than there is to doing and improvising," write the authors. We live in a world in which failure is an important, and sometimes essential, part of growth—but that can only happen when we get out there and start putting our ideas into action. The approach, the authors write, can apply to anything from software to manufacturing to synthetic biology.

7. Diversity over ability
Research shows that diverse groups, working together, are more successful than homogenous ones. And diversity has become a central piece in the philosophy of many schools, workplaces, and other institutions. "In an era in which your challenges are likely to feature maximum complexity...it's simply good management, which marks a striking departure from an age when diversity was presumed to come at the expense of ability," write the authors.

8. Resilience over strength
Large companies, the authors write, have, in the past, "hardened themselves against failure." But this approach is misguided. "Organizations resilient enough to successfully recover from failures also benefit from an immune-system effect," they write. The mistakes actually help systems build a way to prevent future damage. "There is no Fort Knox in a digital age," the authors write. "Everything that can be hacked will, at some point, be hacked."

9. Systems over objects
How can we build accurate weather forecasts in an age of climate change? Or trustworthy financial predictions amid political changes? These types of issues illustrate why it may be worth "reconstructing the sciences entirely," according to neuroscientist Ed Boyden, quoted in the book, who proposes we move from "interdisciplinary" to "omnidisciplinary" in solving complex problems. Boyden went on to win the Breakthrough Prize, awarded by Mark Zuckerberg and other tech giants, for his novel development of optogenetics, in which neurons can be controlled by shining a light."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://soundcloud.com/joi-ito/33-conversation-with-mimi-ito">
    <title>33 : Conversation with Mimi Ito by Joi Ito</title>
    <dc:date>2017-02-13T00:13:40+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://soundcloud.com/joi-ito/33-conversation-with-mimi-ito</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Talking to my sister Mimi about learning, social science and digital media."

[video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P0CxCR9Uj60 ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.vice.com/read/chinas-first-net-art-exhibition-113">
    <title>The Untapped Creativity of the Chinese Internet | VICE | United States</title>
    <dc:date>2015-12-21T20:47:33+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.vice.com/read/chinas-first-net-art-exhibition-113</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["[image]

Somewhere in mainland China, a kid in the grips of puppy love posts one of those raw, unmediated posts so saccharine it's both unbearably endearing and ridiculously funny. It's so completely melodramatic that other users stumble across the post and begin adding their own feelings and thoughts, remixing it to be even funnier. The words are skewed, images and music added, and finally uploaded to Bilibili.com, where users overlay their own comments onto the video in real-time.

The resulting GIFs, poems, videos, and comments spread through the Chinese internet on Sina Weibo and WeChat in a flurry of color and flashing animations. This is So in love, w​ill never feel tired again, an online exhibition of work by Chinese new media and net artist Yin​​g Miao, and it serves as a counterpoint to the West's view of the Chinese internet as bland and heavily censored. Despite all that I've been told in the West, the internet here looks incredibly fun and vibrant to me.

[image]

"The Chinese internet is really raw," Miao tells me. "It's so unlimited but also limited. It's really rich material." We are sitting in a café with our laptops open in downtown Beijing, a brief bike ride from Tiananmen Square. Miao is walking me through her artwork in preparation for the launch of the online exhibition series  Ne​tizenet. Miao impresses upon me the depth of creativity on the Chinese internet, showing how memes emerge and morph across platforms and ideologies and around censorship.

While I'm becoming accustomed to relying on my VPN or Tor to use boringly functional sites like Gmail, Miao is taking me on an unblocked tour of her inspirations, the wildest and weirdest of the Chinese internet from behind the so-called Great Firewall. Here, everything can be remixed and .GIFs are always welcomed. Conversations on WeChat (the most popular messaging platform here) are an endless stream of reaction .GIFs that put Tumblr to shame.

[image]

In the series, LAN Love Poem, Miao explores her complicated feelings around the Chinese web. LAN stands for local area network and is suggestive of the localized nature of the internet, in both law and culture, that we in the West are rarely confronted with. Miao uses type inspired by Taobao.com (a site akin to eBay) and intentionally poor English translations of odes to her censored net. 

The extreme creativity and vibrancy on the Chinese internet is hard to grasp as a Westerner who is a devout defender of free speech. My ignorance of Miao's raw material, and the many other aspects of Chinese net culture that are difficult to grasp is what Netizienet (or 网友网 in Mandarin and Wǎngyǒuwǎng in Pinyin) is all about.

[image]

Using NewHive, a multimedia publishing platform, Netizenet will examine the internet as a medium from within China, an internet very different from what I grew up with in the States. Through an ongoing series of online exhibitions by Chinese and international artists--of which Miao is the first--Netizenet asks important questions about creativity, differing online aesthetics, and location-based web access. Is the Chinese internet uniquely different from the rest of the world's, or does every country's web have its own unique aesthetics and traits?

The curator behind Netizenet is Michelle Proksell, an independent curator, researcher, and artist currently based in Beijing. Proksell was born in Saudi Arabia to expatriate American parents, and moved to the United States when the Gulf War was starting. Proksell loved traveling through Asia as a kid and this is why she eventually returned and has lived in China for over two years.

Proksell sees a ton of potential in Beijing and Shanghai for the arts, especially net art, and wants to help cultivate the scene.  She was fascinated by how the Chinese internet influenced Miao's "artistic aesthetic, process and production," writing that Miao "has a bit of a love affair with the kitschy, low-tech aesthetic, and unreliable nature of this part of the [world wide web.]" ​

[image]

Miao is one of the few net artists in mainland China. She and Proksell have adopted the monumental task of helping to encourage a net art discourse in a country of over 620 million internet users as well as introducing that culture to the West. Proksell tells me, "I really wanted to set a tone for the project by working with an artist who had been intimate with this side of the web early in her art practice."

Miao has certainly been exploring the aesthetics and issues of access in the internet in her work for some time. In 2007, for her undergrad thesis exhibition at the China Academy of Fine Arts near Shanghai, Miao made The Blind Spot, which meticulously documented every word blocked from Google.cn. The piece took Miao three months to make and is a brilliant DIY version of Jason Q. Ng's work documenting blocked words on the popular Chinese social network Sina Weibo. But Miao has no interest in only focusing on the limitations of the Chinese internet, believing there are much more fascinating things underway.

For instance, iPhone Garbage is an incredible convergence of Chinese manufacturing, social media, and ​Shanzhai (slang for pirated and fake goods) culture. A heavily remixed video shows a young entrepreneur aggressively promoting his custom smartphone while continually calling the iPhone "garbage." In Miao's work we see a pushback on Western aesthetics and corporations in favor of a more local flavor.

[image]

Miao suggests that the emerging narrative of Shanzhai might be replicated in net art in China. At first Shanzhai referred only to cheap knockoffs that rarely worked and were an annoying thorn in "legitimate" companies' sides. Now, as Joi Ito has found, Shanzhai merchants are beginning to build entirely unique hardware, offering entirely different capabilities than their Western smartphone counterparts. Miao believes too that Chinese net culture should embrace their differences and push them as far as possible.

In an int​erv​iew between Miao and Proksell, Miao said, "I think there is a bright future for Chinese internet art." Proksell and Miao have an uphill battle proving that to the West, but just as I had never seen many of Miao's influences, this culture is emerging with or without the West's acknowledgement or support. Whether that appreciation comes or not, Netizenet is off to an amazing start and I for one will definitely keep my eyes open for the next show and on Miao."]]></description>
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    <title>Joi Ito's 9 Principles of the Media Lab on Vimeo</title>
    <dc:date>2014-12-10T11:08:27+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://vimeo.com/99160925</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In a brief address delivered at the MIT-Knight Civic Media Conference, Media Lab director Joi Ito proposed the "9 Principles" that will guide the Media Lab's work under his leadership… some in pointed contrast to those of the Lab's founder, Nicholas Negroponte.

Ito's principles are:

1. Disobedience over compliance
2. Pull over push
3. Compasses over maps
4. Emergence over authority
5. Learning over education
6. Resilience over strength
7. Systems over objects
8. Risk over safety
9. Practice over theory"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.media.mit.edu/about/principles">
    <title>The Principles at MIT Media Lab</title>
    <dc:date>2014-06-13T04:37:50+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.media.mit.edu/about/principles</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["There are nine or so principles to work in a world like this:

Resilience instead of strength, which means you want to yield and allow failure and you bounce back instead of trying to resist failure.

You pull instead of push. That means you pull the resources from the network as you need them, as opposed to centrally stocking them and controlling them.

You want to take risk instead of focusing on safety.

You want to focus on the system instead of objects.

You want to have good compasses not maps.

You want to work on practice instead of theory. Because sometimes you don’t why it works, but what is important is that it is working, not that you have some theory around it.

It disobedience instead of compliance. You don’t get a Nobel Prize for doing what you are told. Too much of school is about obedience, we should really be celebrating disobedience.

It’s the crowd instead of experts.

It’s a focus on learning instead of education."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://blog.ted.com/2014/03/21/instead-of-futurists-lets-be-now-ists-joi-ito-at-ted2014/">
    <title>Instead of futurists, let’s be now-ists: Joi Ito at TED2014 | TED Blog</title>
    <dc:date>2014-03-26T03:27:22+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://blog.ted.com/2014/03/21/instead-of-futurists-lets-be-now-ists-joi-ito-at-ted2014/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[Update 8 July 2013: video now at http://www.ted.com/talks/joi_ito_want_to_innovate_become_a_now_ist ]

"Remember before the internet? Ito calls this period ”B.I.” In this stage of the world, life was simple and somewhat predictable. “But with the internet, the world became extremely complex. The Newtonian laws that we so cherished turned out to be just local ordinances … Most of the people who were surviving are dealing with a different set of principles.”

In the B.I. world, starting a business had a clear timeline: says Ito, you hired MBAs to write a business plan, you raised money, and then you built the thing you wanted to build. But in the AI world, the cost of innovation has come down so much that you start with the building—and then figure the money and business plan. “It’s pushed innovation to the edges, to the dorms rooms and startups, and away from stodgy organizations that had the money, the power and the influence.”

During Nicholas Negroponte’s era at the MIT Media Lab, the motto he proposed was: “Demo or die.” He said that the demo only had to work once.But Ito, who points out that he’s a “three-time college dropout,” wants to change the motto to: “Deploy or die.” He explains, “You have to get it into the real world to have it actually count.”

Ito takes us to Shenzhen, China, where young inventors are taking this idea to the next level. In the same way that “kids in Palo Alto make websites,” these kids make cell phones. They bring their designs to the markets, look at what’s selling and what others are doing, iterate and do it over again. “What we thought you could only do in software, kids in Shenzhen are doing in hardware,” he says.

He sees this as a possibility for the rest of us, too. He introduces us to the Samsung Techwin SMT SM482 Pick & Place Machine, which can put Samsung machine can put 23,000 components on an electronics board, something that used to take an entire factory. “The cost of prototyping and distributing is becoming so low that students and software can do it too,” says Ito. He points to the Gen9 gene assembler. While it used to take millions and millions of dollars to sequence genes, this assembler can do it on a chip, with one error per 10,000 base pairs. In the space of bioengineering. “This is kind of like when we went from transistors racked by hand to Pentium, pushing bioengineering into dorm rooms and startup companies,” he says.

Of course, this new model is scary. “Bottom-up innovation is chaotic and hard to control,” he says. But it’s a better way. It’s a way that lets you pull resources—both human and technical—when you need them rather than hoarding what you think you’ll need before you start. And we need to educate children to think along on these lines. “Education is what people do to you and learning is what you do for yourself,” says Ito. “You’re not going to be on top of mountain all by yourself with a #2 pencil … What we need to learn is how to learn.”

Ito urges us to follow a compass rather than a map. Instead of planning out every exact points before you start, allow yourself to make the decisions you need as you go in the general direction of where you need to be.

“I don’t like the word ‘futurist,’” he says. “I think we should be now-ists. Focus on being connected, always learning, fully aware and super present.”"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.cityofsound.com/blog/2012/11/fabrica.html">
    <title>cityofsound: Journal: Fabrica</title>
    <dc:date>2012-11-16T21:47:55+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.cityofsound.com/blog/2012/11/fabrica.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["a type of school, or studio, or commercial practice, or research centre. Fabrica, hovering between all these things yet resisting the urge to fall into becoming any one of them, is perhaps genuinely without parallel. This makes it a little tricky to explain, but this ability to avoid pigeonholes is also to its credit."

"hybrid organisation—part communications research centre…but also part arts and design school, part think-thank, part studio. My kind of place."

"While I might occasionally characterise Fabrica as the pugnacious upstart, or startup, whose agility might challenge the established institutions, it’s clear we also have a lot to learn from the likes of the exemplary creative centres like the RCA, and from Paul in particular. His experience across the Design Museum, Cooper Hewitt and the RCA will be invaluable, and he’s beginning to draw together a great advisory board. Watch that space. I’m also exploring various newer models for learning environments, from Strelka and CIID to MIT Media Lab and School of Everything, alongside the centres of excellence like the RCA and others. My father and mother, more of an influence on me than perhaps even they realise, were both educators and learning environments and cultures may well be in my DNA, to some degree."

"…the other idea that I’m incredibly interested in pursuing at Fabrica is that of the trandisciplinary studio."

"With this stew of perspectives at hand, we might find project teams that contain graphic designers, industrial designers, neuroscientists, coders, filmmakers, for instance. Or product design, data viz, sociology, photography, economics, architecture and interaction design, for instance. These small project teams are then extremely well-equipped to tackle the kind of complex, interdependent challenges we face today, and tomorrow. We know that new knowledge and new practice—new ideas and new solutions—emerges through the collision of disciplines, at the edges of things, when we’re out of our comfort zone. Joi Ito, at the MIT Media Lab, calls this approach “anti-disciplinary”."

"And living in Treviso, a medieval walled Middle European city, our new home gives me another urban form to explore, after living in the Modern-era Social Democratic Nordic City of Helsinki, the Post-Colonial proto-Austral-Asian Sprawl of Sydney, the contemporary globalised city-state of London, and the revolutionary industrial, and then post-industrial, cities of the north of England."]]></description>
<dc:subject>1994 australia uk finland venice helsinki london sydney domus josephgrima danielhirschmann bethanykoby technologywillsaveus tadaoando alessandrobenetton rca schoolofeverything strelkainstitute joiito medialab mitmedialab ciid paulthompson nontechnology crossdisciplinary multidisciplinary marcosteinberg jocelynebourgon culturalconsumption culturalproduction code darkmatter fabricafeatures livewindows colors andycameron richardbarbrook californianideology discourse sitra italy treviso helsinkidesignlab benetton culture culturaldiversity socialdiversity diversity decisionmaking sharedvalue economics obesity healthcare demographics climatechange research art design studios lcproject learning education 2012 antidisciplinary transdisciplinary cityofsound danhill italia</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.wired.co.uk/magazine/archive/2012/11/features/open-university?page=all">
    <title>Open university: Joi Ito plans a radical reinvention of MIT's Media Lab (Wired UK)</title>
    <dc:date>2012-11-16T04:06:31+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.wired.co.uk/magazine/archive/2012/11/features/open-university?page=all</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Welcome to Ito's vision for opening up the 27-year-old Media Lab, one in which — for example — urban agriculture might be researched in Detroit; the arts in Chicago; coding in London; and in which any bright talent anywhere, academically qualified or not, can be part of the world's leading "antidisciplinary" research lab. "Opening up the lab is more about expanding our reach and creating our network," explains Ito…

"Openness is a survival trait." …

By opening up the Media Lab, Ito hopes to move closer towards his goal of "a world with seven billion teachers", where smart crowds, adopting a resilient approach and a rebellious spirit, solve some of the world's great problems. His is a world of networks and ecosystems, in which unconstrained creativity can tackle everything from infant mortality to climate change. …"]]></description>
<dc:subject>christopherbevans networks hughherr nerioxman edboydens syntheticbiology academictenure academia tenure highered highereducation poverty small ayahbdeir littlebits dropouts walterbender frankmoss nicholasnegroponte communitydevelopment macarthurfoundation grey-lock petergabriel caafoundation michellekyddlee knightfoundation albertoibargüen sethgodin reidhoffman junecohen constructivism connectivism focus polymaths self-directedlearning networkedlearning periphery openstudioproject deschooling unschooling adaptability disobedience education learning practice compliance rebellion globalvoices creativecommons mozilla innovation sustainability consumerism resilience london chicago detroit medialab mit antidisciplinary lcproject openness open joiito mitmedialab transdisciplinary</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.wired.com/business/2012/06/resiliency-risk-and-a-good-compass-how-to-survive-the-coming-chaos/">
    <title>Resiliency, Risk, and a Good Compass: Tools for the Coming Chaos | Wired Business | Wired.com</title>
    <dc:date>2012-07-14T00:12:03+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.wired.com/business/2012/06/resiliency-risk-and-a-good-compass-how-to-survive-the-coming-chaos/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["There are nine or so principles to work in a world like this:

1. Resilience instead of strength, which means you want to yield and allow failure and you bounce back instead of trying to resist failure.
2. You pull instead of push. That means you pull the resources from the network as you need them, as opposed to centrally stocking them and controlling them.
3. You want to take risk instead of focusing on safety.
4. You want to focus on the system instead of objects.
5. You want to have good compasses not maps.
6. You want to work on practice instead of theory. Because sometimes you don’t why it works, but what is important is that it is working, not that you have some theory around it.
7. It disobedience instead of compliance. You don’t get a Nobel Prize for doing what you are told. Too much of school is about obedience, we should really be celebrating disobedience.
8. It’s the crowd instead of experts.
9. It’s a focus on learning instead of education."]]></description>
<dc:subject>onthecheap innovation startups collaboration change work mapping maps compass adaptability howwework cv failure systemsawareness systemsthinking systems crowdsourcing crowds experts disobedience compliance theory practice education deschooling hierarchy control unschooling objects tcsnmy safety pull push resiliency 2012 joiito risktaking risk resilience networks learning compasses</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.technologyreview.com/blog/mimssbits/27846/">
    <title>Joi Ito's Near-Perfect Explanation of the Next 100 Years - Technology Review</title>
    <dc:date>2012-05-13T17:37:39+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.technologyreview.com/blog/mimssbits/27846/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["One hundred years from now, the role of science and technology will be about becoming part of nature rather than trying to control it.

So much of science and technology has been about pursuing efficiency, scale and “exponential growth” at the expense of our environment and our resources. We have rewarded those who invent technologies that control our triumph over nature in some way. This is clearly not sustainable.

We must understand that we live in a complex system where everything is interrelated and interdependent and that everything we design impacts a larger system.

My dream is that 100 years from now, we will be learning from nature, integrating with nature and using science and technology to bring nature into our lives to make human beings and our artifacts not only zero impact but a positive impact to the natural system that we live in."]]></description>
<dc:subject>systemsthinking systems complexsystems complexity environment growth scale sustainability 2012 technology science nature future biology singularity mit joiito singularitarianism</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2012/04/30/a-week-of-a-stu.html">
    <title>A week of a student's electrodermal activity - Joi Ito's Web</title>
    <dc:date>2012-05-02T22:13:06+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2012/04/30/a-week-of-a-stu.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Obviously, this is just one student and doesn't necessarily generalize, but I love that the electrodermal activity is nearly flatlined during classes. ;-) (Note that the activity is higher during sleep than during class...)

"Changes in skin conductance at the surface, referred to as electrodermal activity (EDA), reﬂect activity within the sympathetic axis of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) and provide a sensitive and convenient measure of assessing alterations in sympathetic arousal associated with emotion, cognition, and attention.""]]></description>
<dc:subject>measurement deschooling unschooling learning yourbrainonschool brain boredom engagement sleeping 2012 joiito quantifiedself academia education</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:a5d5addeb124/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2012/04/10/reading-the-dic.html">
    <title>Reading the dictionary - Joi Ito's Web [See also the comments.]</title>
    <dc:date>2012-04-11T06:04:28+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2012/04/10/reading-the-dic.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["My sister calls me an "interest driven learner."…code for "short attention span" or "not a good long term planner" or something like that. I can't imagine being able to read the dictionary from cover to cover…don't think most people could…

Although reading the dictionary & the encyclopedia from cover to cover may seem a bit extreme, it often feels like that's what we're asking kids to do who go through formal education…

I love videos of professors, amateurs & instructors putting their courseware online…great resource for interest driven learners like me. However, I wonder whether we should be structuring the future of learning as online universities where you are asked to do the equivalent of reading the encyclopedia from cover to cover online. Shouldn't we be looking at the Internet as an amazing network enabling "The Power of Pull" & be empowering kids to learn through building things together rather than assessing their ability to complete courses & produce the right "answers"?"]]></description>
<dc:subject>networkedlearning motivation 2012 lcrpoject interestdriven dictionaries encyclopedias teaching web online education deschooling unschooling learning joiito dictionary</dc:subject>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/161/creative-business-people">
    <title>The Disrupters: Working Outside The Business Norm | Fast Company</title>
    <dc:date>2012-02-22T10:38:34+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/161/creative-business-people</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[From 3. Joi Ito]

"The Japanese government once asked me to be on a committee about taxes and information technology. The first thing I said was, 'Let's figure out a way to use resources more efficiently to lower taxes.' And they said, 'No, no, no--this committee is about using computers to collect more tax.' So I asked, 'How do we reduce costs?' And they said, 'Oh, there's no committee for that.' [Laughs] That's the problem with large organizations. They create roles and constraints, and sometimes people forget why they're there."]]></description>
<dc:subject>creativity innovation business leadership 2012 joiito committees scale roles bureaucracy constraints organizations</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:9625f6b8d051/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2011/12/05/the-internet-in.html">
    <title>The Internet, innovation and learning - Joi Ito's Web</title>
    <dc:date>2011-12-06T06:08:08+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2011/12/05/the-internet-in.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Neoteny, one of my favorite words, means the retention of childlike attributions in adulthood. Childlike attributes include learning, idealism, experimentation, wonder, and creativity. In our rapidly changing world, not only do we need to continue to behave more like children - we can teach our children to retain those attributes that will allow them to be the world-changing, innovative adults who will help us reinvent the future."]]></description>
<dc:subject>neoteny joiito 2011 web internet change innovation worldchanging freedom networkedsociety networkededucation learning curiosity creativity invention unschooling deschooling decentralization hacking</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:0850608fceb5/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.japansociety.org/webcast/innovation-in-an-open-network">
    <title>Innovation in Open Networks</title>
    <dc:date>2011-11-11T19:54:32+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.japansociety.org/webcast/innovation-in-an-open-network</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Moore's Law and the Internet have dramatically lowered the cost of the creation and distribution of information, fundamentally changing the way we collaborate. We no longer live in a world of central control but rather in ecosystem of "small pieces loosely joined" with innovation on the edges. Open source software and open standards thrive in this environment and push the networks to be even more open, making it possible that the agility we see in software and consumer Internet services may spread to hardware. Joichi Ito will show what startups, the MIT Media Lab and citizen geiger counters in Japan have in common."]]></description>
<dc:subject>joiito opennetworks open 2011 towatch mitmedialab medialab mit japan smallpieceslooselyjoined control ecosystems lcproject unschooling deschooling innovation networks startups</dc:subject>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2011/09/19/thoughts-on-lea.html">
    <title>Thoughts on leadership - IBM100 THINK Forum - Joi Ito's Web</title>
    <dc:date>2011-09-20T14:57:08+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2011/09/19/thoughts-on-lea.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Leadership today is about empowering those around you share your vision, embrace serendipity, have the courage to take risks and learn from failure rather than be crushed by it. Diversity must be embraced and organizational borders made porous. Assets such as intellectual property and lines of software code must not prevent aggressive agility. Organizations must be willing and able to pivot away from attachment to such assets lest these assets become liabilities holding back innovation and progress.

In this new world, leaders must be courageous, visionary and comfortable in an environment where control and complete knowledge are impossible and their pursuit futile and counterproductive."]]></description>
<dc:subject>joiito leadership flexibility organizations management administration tcsnmy ip intellectualproperty agility vision risktaking failure innovation progress 2011 attachment courage porous iteration planning unpredictability uncertainty</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:67e6de869c22/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2011/09/19/thoughts-on-lea.html?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+joi-ito%2Fweblog+(Joi+Ito's+Weblog)">
    <title>Thoughts on leadership - IBM100 THINK Forum - Joi Ito's Web</title>
    <dc:date>2011-09-20T14:57:08+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2011/09/19/thoughts-on-lea.html?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+joi-ito%2Fweblog+(Joi+Ito's+Weblog)</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Leadership today is about empowering those around you share your vision, embrace serendipity, have the courage to take risks and learn from failure rather than be crushed by it. Diversity must be embraced and organizational borders made porous. Assets such as intellectual property and lines of software code must not prevent aggressive agility. Organizations must be willing and able to pivot away from attachment to such assets lest these assets become liabilities holding back innovation and progress.

In this new world, leaders must be courageous, visionary and comfortable in an environment where control and complete knowledge are impossible and their pursuit futile and counterproductive."
]]></description>
<dc:subject>joiito leadership flexibility organizations management administration tcsnmy ip intellectualproperty agility vision risktaking failure innovation progress 2011 attachment courage porous iteration planning unpredictability uncertainty</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:1c3b52fb87ec/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2011/09/the-startup-man-a-conversation-with-joi-ito/244956/">
    <title>The Startup Man: A Conversation With Joi Ito - Gregory Mone - Technology - The Atlantic</title>
    <dc:date>2011-09-15T01:40:14+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2011/09/the-startup-man-a-conversation-with-joi-ito/244956/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["…part of what managing the Lab is going to be about: trying to make that space perfect. Because the way it's laid out, the way things are connected, and how people run into each other and stumble on new things, a lot of that is affected by the layout. I don't think everybody gets how important that is…

Multi-disciplinary is a really key missing part of society, whether you're talking about science or the economy or any of these things. We've gotten so good at getting deep and being more and more specialized about a smaller and smaller thing that now we've got so many people who are really, really smart but don't know how to talk, let alone build anything together…

A physicist and a chemist and an architect are only going to work together really well when they're building something. You can have them sit around a table and argue but they'll really only be talking across each other. The minute you try and build something together it becomes rigorous."]]></description>
<dc:subject>mitmedialab joiito 2011 multidisciplinary interdisciplinary lcproject collaboration making doing discovery innovation tcsnmy learning sharing crossdisciplinary crosspollination serendipity generalists creativity creativegeneralists medialab</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:627632036899/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2011/09/05/designing-syste.html">
    <title>Designing systems for transparency robustness - Joi Ito's Web</title>
    <dc:date>2011-09-11T18:09:16+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2011/09/05/designing-syste.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In most powerful institutions, corners are cut & methods are used in a somewhat "ends justify the means" sort of way. There are a lot of things that are done & said behind closed doors that wouldn't survive public scrutiny, but have become common practice. In many cases, these practices aren't necessarily critically wrong, but just embarrassing or politically incorrect in some way.

I believe that Wikileaks is just the beginning of a bigger trend where it will become harder & harder to hide information and citizen counter-surveillance will become a norm rather than an exception.

I think that this will cause a lot of pain to powerful institutions - some will be overthrown or crushed. However, I think that we can build institutions that are robust against transparency if we design them that way from the beginning. It will be harder than learning to write open source software, but I believe that in the end we'll have a society that is better, stronger, more effective and fair."]]></description>
<dc:subject>politics business government opensource privacy organizations transparency joiito 2011 systems institutions wikileaks</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:ca659d9b4fe5/</dc:identifier>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.fastcodesign.com/1663808/a-sit-down-with-joichi-ito-the-drop-out-vc-leading-mits-media-lab">
    <title>A Sit-Down With Joichi Ito, The Drop-Out VC Leading MIT's Media Lab | Co. Design [Worth reading the whole thing.]</title>
    <dc:date>2011-08-21T18:41:08+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.fastcodesign.com/1663808/a-sit-down-with-joichi-ito-the-drop-out-vc-leading-mits-media-lab</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["It’s not about being a generalist. I like to go deep in a lot of things…deep enough to contribute. If I like scuba, I become an instructor…music, I become a disc jockey…movies, I want to work on a movie set. I don’t become a world class academic in that field, but I get good enough to understand the nuances. & then, because I have experience in so many fields, it gives me a pattern that other people don’t have. For me, being unique and having friends who are unique is a really important thing…

When I was in Hollywood, I realized that if I wanted to be a Hollywood producer, I’d have to spend 120% of my time talking to only Hollywood people. It’s the same in every industry or with traditional academics. But the Media Lab is a place where you can sit around & talk about everything deeply & that’s the whole point…here I’ve been stitching this thing together & being called this crazy scatterbrained ADD guy when in fact, what I’ve been trying to do already exists at the Media Lab…"]]></description>
<dc:subject>joiito mitmedialab generalists dilettante depth dropouts unschooling deschooling tcsnmy lcproject education learning interdisciplinary multidisciplinary crossdisciplinary 2011 careers optimism leadership administration enthusiasm medialab dilettantes</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2011/04/25/joining-the-mit.html">
    <title>Joining the MIT Media Lab - Joi Ito's Web</title>
    <dc:date>2011-04-27T01:54:52+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2011/04/25/joining-the-mit.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In the press release announcing my appointment, Nicholas Negroponte, Media Lab co-founder and chairman emeritus says, "In the past 25 years, the Lab helped to create a digital revolution -- a revolution that is now over. We are a digital culture. Today, the 'media' in Media Lab include the widest range of innovations, from brain sciences to the arts. Their impact will be global, social, economic and political -- Joi's world."

I really felt at home for the first time in many ways. It felt like a place where I could focus - focus on everything - but still have a tremendous ability to work with the team as well as my network and broader extended network to execute and impact the world in a substantial and positive way."]]></description>
<dc:subject>mit education joiito 2011 interdisciplinary multidisciplinary medialab nicholasnegroponte digitalrevolution digitalculture change innovation brain science art crosspollination crossdisciplinary networks teamwork mitmedialab</dc:subject>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/26/science/26lab.html">
    <title>Joichi Ito Named Head of M.I.T. Media Lab - NYTimes.com</title>
    <dc:date>2011-04-26T05:23:51+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/26/science/26lab.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["For centuries diplomas have been synonymous w/ the nation’s universities.

That makes MIT’s decision to name a 44-year old Japanese venture capitalist who attended, but did not graduate, from 2 American colleges as director of one of the world’s top computing science laboratories an unusual choice…

Mr. Ito first attended Tufts where he briefly studied computer science but wrote that he found it drudge work. Later he attended the U of Chicago where he studied physics, but once again found it stultifying…later wrote of his experience: “I once asked a professor to explain the solution to a problem so I could understand it more intuitively. He said, ‘You can’t understand it intuitively. Just learn the formula so you’ll get the right answer.’ That was it for me.”

Mr. Ito’s colleagues minimize the fact that he is w/out academic credentials. “He has credibility in an academic context,” said Lawrence Lessig…"]]></description>
<dc:subject>mit medialab joiito larrylessig innovation dropouts postcredentials credentials alternative alternativeeducation learningbydoing 2011 creativecommons unschooling deschooling connectivism connections mozilla venturecapital mitmedialab vc</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2011/03/06/the-new-culture.html">
    <title>The New Culture of Learning: cultivating imagination for a world of constant flux - Joi Ito's Web</title>
    <dc:date>2011-03-14T08:48:41+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2011/03/06/the-new-culture.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["As an "informal learner" who dropped out of college and managed to survive, "The New Culture of Learning: cultivating imagination for a world of constant flux" captures and provides a coherent framework for many of the practices that guide my own life. If their suggestions are able to be weaved into the discourse and practice of formal education, informal learners like myself might be able to survive without dropping out. In addition, even those who are able to manage formal education could have their experiences greatly enhanced.

John Seely Brown has continued to help give me confidence in the chaos + serendipity that is my life and have helped those who seek to understand people like us. This book brings together a lot of his work and the work of others (like my sister ;-) ) in a concise book definitely worth reading."]]></description>
<dc:subject>joiito johnseelybrown education learning unschooling deschooling dropouts flux serendipity informallearning informal chaos cv sensemaking 2011 imagination books toread makingsense</dc:subject>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2010/12/13/reflections-on-2.html">
    <title>Reflections on the INK Conference in Lavasa - Joi Ito's Web</title>
    <dc:date>2010-12-20T00:44:10+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2010/12/13/reflections-on-2.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Whenever I leave India, I always end up comparing it in my mind to China and thinking about "the cost of democracy". India is messy, has slums, has it's share of corruption, but it is democratic and democracy is messy and inefficient. On the other hand, China is extremely efficient and well organized at one level, but pays for this in a lack of political freedoms. It's not fair to compare the two countries too directly, but the contrast in their approaches as well as the potential of both countries is something that I look forward to watching as the scenarios play out."]]></description>
<dc:subject>joiito india china democracy messiness freedom complexity efficiency</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:9f9fd311fc34/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2010/05/13/focusing-on-eve.html">
    <title>Focusing on everything - Joi Ito's Web</title>
    <dc:date>2010-05-16T22:08:29+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2010/05/13/focusing-on-eve.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["One of the great thoughts in the book is the idea that you should set a general trajectory of where you want to go, but that you must embrace serendipity and allow your network to provide the resources necessary to turn any random events into a highly valuable one and that developing that network comes from sharing and connecting by helping others solve their problems and build things."
]]></description>
<dc:subject>2010 focus joiito serendipity ties social people connections messiness trajectory purpose cv conversation networks sharing time life flexibility chance opportunity</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:d12a914e0a30/</dc:identifier>
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<item rdf:about="http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2010/02/28/formal-vs-infor.html">
    <title>Formal vs informal education - Joi Ito's Web</title>
    <dc:date>2010-02-28T23:50:53+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2010/02/28/formal-vs-infor.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["[My sister an I] were discussing formal learning vs informal learning & how I probably survived because I had the privilege of having access to smart people & mentors, support of an understanding mother, an interest driven obsessive personality & access to the Internet. I completely agree that improving formal education & lowering dropout rates is extremely important, but I wonder how many people have personalities or interests that aren't really that suited for formal education, at least in its current form.

I wonder how many people there are like me who can't engage well w/ formal education, but don't have mentors or access to Internet & end up dropping out despite having a good formal education available to them. Is there a way to support & acknowledge importance of informal learning & allow those of us who work better in interest & self-motivated learning to do so w/out the social stigma & lack of support that is currently associated w/ dropping out of formal education?"]]></description>
<dc:subject>joiito mimiito formal informal informallearning informaleducation networkedlearning formaleducation tcsnmy support lcproject learning unschooling deschooling mentorship apprenticeships learningstyles learningnetworks</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2009/12/15/neoteny.html">
    <title>Neoteny - Joi Ito's Web - &quot;Neoteny is the retention of childlike attributes in adulthood. Human beings are younger longer than any other creature on earth, taking almost 20 years until we become adults...&quot;</title>
    <dc:date>2009-12-16T03:07:50+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2009/12/15/neoteny.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["...While we retain many our childlike attributes into adulthood most of us stop playing when we become adults & focus on work...It's time we listen to children & allow neoteny to guide us beyond the rigid frameworks & dogma created by adults." + “We may notice that while most of humanity stop play and begin to work most of the daytime in their early twenties and play only in their spare time, there is a significant minority who continue to play all the time. They are usually the most gifted and talented, they become scholars, students and artists and occupy themselves with tasks for which their is no immediate substantial gain for themselves, intellectual tasks in fact. This is a continuation of childish behaviour and that minority contains all the intelligentsia. With the development of automation, the increase of prosperity and the availability of unlimited energy...the proportion of the neotenous minority will increase until it becomes a majority.”
]]></description>
<dc:subject>joiito neoteny tcsnmy lcproject deschooling society unschooling children behavior play maturity glvo art innovation genius</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2009/04/13/dubai-bashing-a.html">
    <title>Dubai bashing and 'what-aboutery' - Joi Ito's Web [see also the comments]</title>
    <dc:date>2009-04-13T05:56:24+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2009/04/13/dubai-bashing-a.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["... one thing I've learned from my still brief time is that it's much more complicated than it appears. Just calling Muslim law and governance "medieval" and writing it off is ignorant. It's very different and isn't in sync with what many of us might think is "fair". They treat bounced checks and drug smuggling very seriously. Moving to the Middle East casually and assuming that everything should be just like home is dangerous and I wouldn't recommend it. However, I knew about the drug thing even before I visited and I learned about the "bounced checks land you in jail" thing on my first day. In summary, I think that if you're looking for fast money or a "rags to riches" dream, I would recommend against going to Dubai. On the other hand, if you're looking for a safe place to park while you explore opportunities or culture in the Middle East, I think Dubai is fine, for now."
]]></description>
<dc:subject>joiito dubai nuance complexity</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2009/02/07/dubai-and-prepa.html">
    <title>Dubai and learning about the unknowable - Joi Ito's Web</title>
    <dc:date>2009-02-07T22:24:44+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2009/02/07/dubai-and-prepa.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[""Education" and the notion that we actually understand the world causes us to be unprepared for the unpredictable. ... Science, which makes a great attempt at trying to make the world appear predictable, is really a rough approximation of things so that our simple minds can try to grasp the complex world around us. ... part of the reason for my moving to the Middle East was that while I continue to learn in any environment, days that I spend in the US or Japan tend to be mostly similar to previous days & relatively predictable, pushing me towards the somewhat typical mode of feeling in control or knowledgeable about what's going on. ... every day I spend in the Middle East is completely full of surprises & pushes me closer & closer to the understanding that I really don't understand anything. Sort of the pure idiot mode. In a way, I've become more aware & much more mindful of everything. One effect of this is that I less & less fear of the unpredictable & the unknown & unknowable."
]]></description>
<dc:subject>joiito brunolatour learning knowledge understanding ignorance humility unschooling deschooling blackswans tcsnmy education nassimtaleb wisdom cv immersion</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:4036d5e788cf/</dc:identifier>
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<item rdf:about="http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2009/01/25/7-things-you-pr.html">
    <title>7 Things You Probably Didn't Know About Me - Joi Ito's Web</title>
    <dc:date>2009-01-25T20:56:31+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://joi.ito.com/weblog/2009/01/25/7-things-you-pr.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["I'm shy and relatively lazy. I've worked most of my life overcoming my fear of meeting new people and my tendency to slack off. I actually remember a conscious moment when I noticed that the things I wanted to do the least were at the bottom of my to do list and never got done. I started working on my to do lists from the bottom instead of from the top. I forced myself to do little things like this to overcome my problems. It turns out that I may be lazy but I'm trainable and have trained myself to be a bit more productive than I was as a youth."
]]></description>
<dc:subject>joiito shyness productivity laziness life cv training listmaking</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:63c8e186315f/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://rconversation.blogs.com/rconversation/2008/07/silicon-valleys.html">
    <title>RConversation: Silicon Valley's benevolent dictatorship - &quot;&quot;Power over our communications and identities is much too concentrated in the hands of people who are more accountable...</title>
    <dc:date>2008-07-31T11:04:45+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://rconversation.blogs.com/rconversation/2008/07/silicon-valleys.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["...to v.c.'s and shareholders wanting profits than to users who want their rights and interests protected. We need to have more choices - which should include plenty of non-proprietary, grassroots, open alternatives."
]]></description>
<dc:subject>via:preoccupations internet business freedom privacy government future openness technology censorship china rebeccamackinnon siliconvalley power policy politics ethics surveillance rights telecommunications vc autonomy money capitalism world joiito larrylessig venturecapital</dc:subject>
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