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    <title>We Investigated The Biggest Government Fraud In America. You're Paying For It. - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-07-02T03:23:25+00:00</dc:date>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Arizona has a huge school voucher program, and the money is being spent in shocking ways — lingerie, Xboxes, Disney vacations.

The vouchers were sold as helping poor kids, but the money is going to rich families and private schools, while public schools close and suffer."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.publicbooks.org/who-benefits-from-distorting-american-studies/">
    <title>Who Benefits from Distorting American Studies? - Public Books</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-18T01:35:45+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.publicbooks.org/who-benefits-from-distorting-american-studies/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Normativity, in the hands of the “non-distortionists,” smuggles into American studies assumptions that we’re told we must describe rather than prove. A key question the field has tackled, which Kahlenberg and Lin recognize, is what exactly is “American culture”? What is distinct from other cultures, in “its customs, norms, history, literature?” But what they should know—and we must remember—is that the actual error with the field is how the boundedness of the object of study (“America”) was an assumed truth, rather than a question.

Instead, the distinction of “America” was taken for granted, rather than something to uncover. During the collapse of empires (post–World War I) and the growing consolidation of US power (post–1898 to post–World War II) in the international arena, early American studies scholars were concerned with national identity (and perhaps anxious about its character); as such, they sought to understand and preserve some uniqueness. The authors insist the US is exceptional. In their eyes, “exceptionalism” is a truth to be described, just like “American culture.” The boundaries of these objects are taken for granted. What, who, when, and where they contain are but elements to find in the archive or the field. Like boxes to tick, or t’s to cross."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://prospect.org/2026/06/12/new-documents-detail-nine-figure-silicon-valley-funded-abundance-movement/">
    <title>New Documents Detail Nine-Figure, Silicon Valley–Funded Abundance Movement - The American Prospect</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-14T20:21:38+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://prospect.org/2026/06/12/new-documents-detail-nine-figure-silicon-valley-funded-abundance-movement/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The Prospect has obtained a fundraising pitch and historical manifesto from inside the movement."]]></description>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.thebignewsletter.com/p/what-would-it-look-like-if-the-ai">
    <title>What Would It Look Like If the AI Bubble Popped?</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-12T00:31:48+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.thebignewsletter.com/p/what-would-it-look-like-if-the-ai</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[See also:
https://cepr.net/publications/ai-bubble-monitor/ ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>mattstoller ai artificialintelligence aibubble bubbles finance 2008 globalfinancialcrisis greatrecession dotcombubble dotcombust investment stockmarket wallstreet nvidia google meta realestate economics crisis siliconvalley siliconvalleybank banks banking zohranmamdani federalreserve covid-19 coronavirus pandemic regulation deregulation newdeal greatdepression us deanbaker sarahmyserswest spacex ipos larrysummers robertrubin barackobama debt gigeconomy crypto cryptocurrencies jpmorgan florida housing datacenters taiwan southkorea korea consumers consumption wealtheffect privateequity ponzischemes berniemadoff donaldtrump fdic utlities politics openai samaltman amazon microsoft china hankpaulson japan russellsimmons fintech johnkennethgalbraith embezzelment</dc:subject>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.hamiltonnolan.com/p/they-want-to-get-rid-of-your-property">
    <title>They Want to Get Rid of Your Property Taxes Because They Think You Are Morons</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-04T09:02:01+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.hamiltonnolan.com/p/they-want-to-get-rid-of-your-property</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The Republican plan to defund everything."

...

"Axing property taxes is just the latest manifestation of the grand right wing project—which has defined the South for generations—of making states into little dystopias of poor public services and poor public education in order to give wealthy residents low taxes and a large pool of desperate, low-wage labor to fulfill all of their needs. For red states like Florida that have already done away with state income taxes, property taxes are the final barrier standing in the way of fully realizing this ill-advised model of government. Republicans imagine that pushing taxes on wealthy residents as close to zero as possible will attract an influx of rich people to their states, and that those rich people can send their kids to private schools and start profitable businesses with all the low-wage labor, and this will lead to a state with great golf courses and rich private developments behind security gates and awful public schools and well-funded militaristic police forces to keep the poors at bay. What the South already is, in other words— just more so.

“This is really a historic opportunity to have more money in people’s pockets and to actually have their home be their private property that the government just can’t use as a piggy bank,” says Ron Desantis, who assumes that voters are gullible rubes with the understanding of a child. Paying property taxes means that “you never actually own anything. you just rent it from the government forever,” say a zillion gullible rubes online, proving him right. Southern Republicans have had great success by wagering that their voters have the attention spans of goldfish and economic reasoning skills of hyperactive kittens: They will vote for all tax cuts, complain about how the government doesn’t do things well, and then blame immigrants and/ or their black neighbors. It’s been working for a long time! 

If there is any tangible lesson to be extracted from this latest step down the path towards a government that exists solely to defund everything except the police who will tackle you when you protest the government, it is that the political opposition must be able to articulate a positive vision of what government can and should be—along with a negative vision of the bootlicker goons whose entire political platform is to fuck up your schools and cut your wages and funnel your state’s wealth into the pockets of New York investment funds. Have some fucking self-respect, Florida homeowners! You are being treated as weak pawns who will give up all the promises of civilized society in order to save a few bucks on your tax bill. You will get a tax cut and in exchange you will give up any possibility of having a state where everyone has equal access to a decent education and functioning public services and the plausible possibility of making a better life for themselves than their parents had. That ain’t gonna happen when you defund local governments and put total economic power in the hands of people who consider Fox News their favorite philosopher. I’m sorry for sounding like some kinda MSNBC boomer here, but come the fuck on. Republicans want you dumb and desperate and willing to serve them drinks on a golf course for less than $15 an hour. That’s it! Enjoy your tax cut, suckers! Huddle in your home and pray there are no storms this year. They ain’t coming to rescue you. They cut the funding for that. Maybe that money you saved on property taxes can buy you a bus ticket to a blue state."]]></description>
<dc:subject>florida hamiltonnolan rondesantis 2026 taxes taxation republicans inequality power governance government democracy economics publicservices propertytaxes education schools schooling libraries incometaxes</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:5e831e8d7f11/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RHDhdavY-u8">
    <title>Lane Kiffin Accidentally Picked the Worst Fight Possible.. | Bomani Jones - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-05-31T01:32:39+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RHDhdavY-u8</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Bomani is joined by Yahoo Sports' Steven Godfrey to break down the fallout from Lane Kiffin’s comments about Oxford and Baton Rouge, why the Ole Miss vs. LSU debate is really a conversation about money, and how NIL has changed the rules for who can win in college football. They also get into why the old coach-driven model is cracking, what made the Saban era so dominant, and which major programs are facing real pressure in this new version of the sport."

[via:

"Palestine, Playing Fields; Perfidy! The False Capitalist Narrative Running (Puns😎) Throughout!" (this is the part that references college football (plays a clip from here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RHDhdavY-u8 ) and is part of full show: https://www.youtube.com/live/2rHMi1MXILs )
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PaUkUZ-X-_o

which points to

"🍌The Banana Method as Psychic Militancy!"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kGNrqiLdKfQ

which points to

"Revolution Is Mental Health! ft Lara Sheehi"
https://www.youtube.com/live/PGnGalaE4Go ]]]></description>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gRuOyAamn8U">
    <title>Cuba Under Imperial Threat with Alexander Aviña &amp; Musa Springer - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-05-25T23:49:32+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gRuOyAamn8U</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["As the US threatens to invade Cuba we'll talk to historian Alexander Aviña and organizer and cultural worker Musa Springer about some of the history of US imperialism's relationship to the current responsible for the Western Hemisphere's most powerful socialist revolution, a revolution they have defended for nearly 70 years, despite being just 90 miles off the shores of the greatest enemy of sovereignty and human dignity, the so-called United States of America.

We'll talk about how the Cuban revolution has survived the last 5 decades in the face of extreme pressure, how they survived the fall of the Soviet Union, some historical examples of their solidarity with oppressed peoples the world over, and their relationship to progressive forces in Latin America in the current moment. We'll also spend some time discussing Raúl Castro, the former Cuban president who has recently been indicted by the Trump regime under utterly absurd pretenses.

National Network on Cuba (Brigades)
https://nnoc.org/brigades/

Alexander Aviña is a historian and professor—and the son of undocumented migrants from Michoacán, Mexico whose sacrifices and love made these educational achievements possible.  He is currently an Associate Professor of History in the School of Historical, Philosophical and Religious Studies at Arizona State University (ASU).  He has taught previously at Florida State University and the University of Southern California.  He holds a B.A. in History magna cum laude from Saint Mary’s College of California and a Ph.D. in History from the University of Southern California.

His research focuses on twentieth-century Mexico, with an emphasis on revolutionary movements, the Mexican Left, state violence and terrorism, immigration, and the history of narcotics production and trafficking.

Musa Springer is an organizer and a cultural worker. They host the Groundings Podcast, are member of the Black Alliance for Peace, and Red Barrial Afrodescendiente."]]></description>
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    <title>McMansion Hell, Fandoms, Retinol and Modern Opera | Middlebrow Podcast - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-05-13T06:55:58+00:00</dc:date>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Kate Wagner is the architecture critic at The Nation and the creator of the internet's favorite architecture criticism blog, McMansion Hell. We dive into finding beauty in all buildings, criticism as a practice, modern opera, retinol, fandoms and more. Read McMansion Hell here: https://mcmansionhell.com 

00:00 - Intro 
00:23 - Retinol 
2:30 - Anime Face 
2:58 - Defining McMansion 
05:47 - 80s Architecture 
07:05 - Revival of Old Tastes 
20:51 - Agrarian High School 
21:13 - Autodidact Gang 
22:25 - Challenges of Architecture 
26:39 - McMansions Abroad 
31:04 - Politics of a McMansion 
34:45 - Emerging Movements 
38:26 - Edgar Wright’s Running Man 
41:04 - DSA Baby Boom 
41:35 - Modern Opera 
45:18 - The Ring Cycle 
47:07 - Receptiveness in a Critic’s Heart 
49:21 - Fandoms 
50:33 - Faith in the Public 
53:48 - All Buildings Are Interesting 
55:03 - The Goal of Criticism 
01:00:38 - Fascist Architecture"]]></description>
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    <title>Robot Dogs Are A Security Nightmare - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-05-10T22:42:21+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lA8WuXDXfcI</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["0:00 - Intro
1:39 - Futuristic Farm Dog
6:25 - Hunting Security Dogs
11:54 - Hacking The Dogs
15:45 - annnnd I Found A Backdoor
18:57 - Malware Remediation Tour"]]></description>
<dc:subject>unitree robots robotdogs bennjordan security flock police policing data 2026 military us surveillance safety technology livestock chickens atlanta portland kansas florida secuity undaunted outsourcing crime homelessness society hacking cybersecurity malware china ukraine</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
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    <title>How car-loving American cities fell so far behind their global peers on public transit | US news | The Guardian</title>
    <dc:date>2026-05-07T20:04:49+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/may/06/american-cities-cars-public-transportation</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["With most major European cities well-served by trains and buses, bringing US transit up to par would cost $4.6tn"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=StrpSp8anQM">
    <title>Vicky Osterweil on Disney, Intellectual Property and Storytelling - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-05-03T19:43:34+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=StrpSp8anQM</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["This week, we’re featuring a recent, live interview that I did at Firestorm books with Vicky Osterweil, anarchist writer and worker, author of In Defense of Looting and more recently The Extended Universe: How Disney Killed The Movies and Took Over the World (Haymarket, 2026). Vicky is a member of the Collective of Anarchist Writers (CAW), and you can also find her on Bluesky and what she's thinking about what she's watching at Letterboxd.

During the chat Vicky talks about intellectual property and how it overlaps between entertainment and other elements like technology and medicine, the shaping and limiting effects IP has on popular culture and imagination, the film industry and more."

[See also:

"In Defense of Looting with Vicky Osterweil" (2021)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qWxjrTRDbio

"In Defense of Looting with Vicky Osterweil This week we are getting the chance to air a conversation that I had with writer, anarchist, and agitator Vicky Osterweil about her recently published book  In Defense of Looting, a Riotous History of Uncivil Action published  (Bold Type Press, August 2020). We get to talk about a lot of different topics in this interview, how the book emerged from a zine written in the middle of the Ferguson Uprising of the summer of 2014, its reception by the far right and by comrades, her process in deciding what to include in this book, the etymology of the word “loot” and ensuing implications thereof, why you should totally transition if that’s the right thing for you to do, and many more topics!"

and 

"The Interregnum: Roundtable with Vicky Osterweil" (2022)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a3MRLe0Gcno

"This week we are pleased to present something a little bit new for TFS listeners. This is a kind of informal round table discussion that co host Scott and I had alongside Vicky Osterweil, who has been on the show before to speak on her book In Defense of Looting; A Riotous History of Uncivil Action. We all sat down to talk about a short and thought provoking article which was published in January of 2022 called “The Interregnum: The George Floyd Uprising, the coronavirus pandemic, and the emerging social revolution” which was published on the Haters Cafe and we will link to it in the show notes for anyone interested in reading it.

An interregnum is defined as being a period of discontinuity in a government, organization, or social order, and it typically points to time frames at which there isn’t a clear monarch or reigning body in a given place. This article points to the many ways the George Floyd uprising, the covid 19 pandemic, the rise of anti-work, and what the article calls the Great Refusal (a pivot from the ‘Great Resignation’ nomenclature of some mass media) have all created the conditions for a possible broadscale social revolution. Also stay tuned to the end of this episode where we chat briefly about what books we’re reading right now. We hope you enjoy this chat!

((note to listeners, I’m now using the name I use in real life for this radio project, which is Amar. It’s become more and more important to me to be as fully acknowledging of my culture and ethnicity as possible, and this is one way I’m choosing to do that))"]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://freddiedeboer.substack.com/p/the-school-reformer-accountability">
    <title>The School Reformer &quot;Accountability Era&quot; Narrative Simply Does Not Add Up</title>
    <dc:date>2026-04-18T22:31:35+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://freddiedeboer.substack.com/p/the-school-reformer-accountability</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The PISA declines visible in American math and reading scores over the 2003–2022 period aren’t remotely anomalous; they’re part of a near-universal pattern among wealthy, developed democracies. In particular, the Netherlands, Finland, Belgium, Canada, and Australia - that is, countries with many economic and social similarities but radically different curriculum philosophies, funding structures, pedagogical traditions, etc - all show trajectories strikingly similar to that of the United States. (In fact Finland, long held up as the gold standard of education reform and frequently invoked as a rebuke to American approaches, has seen some of the steepest reading declines in the developed world.) If policy and pedagogy were the primary drivers of American underperformance, one would expect American trends to diverge from those of peer nations, to look distinctively bad in ways that track distinctively American choices. Instead, what the data show is convergence: a broad, shared downward drift across the developed world that almost certainly reflects forces operating above the level of any individual nation’s classroom policy. Pinning these trends on American policy choices, without accounting for why virtually identical trends appear in countries that made very different choices, is not serious analysis.

What could those “forces operating above the level of any individual nation’s classroom policy” be? Well, I was just telling you not to make broad claims about the causes of widespread changes in educational metrics without strong evidence. But what do I suspect? I suspect that it’s related to the fact that children and adolescence have, in the past ten or fifteen years, almost universally adopted a kind of technology that has unique capacity to suck up their attention, drain their mental energy, and waste their time. I think in a decade we’re going to have very strong evidence that it was always the smartphones.

Which means that, once again, American teachers and schools are not guilty of the horrible crimes against children’s potential that they have been accused of. Then again, “accountability” was always less about education policy in the substantive sense and more of a political and moral narrative. Demanding accountability allowed elites to believe that compassion consisted of demanding more from teachers who were asked to do the impossible and students struggling against major socioeconomic barriers. But politicians and neoliberal wonks found that this profoundly unfair behavior towards public educators could be effectively rebranded as high expectations. Accountability rhetoric allowed politicians to posture as champions of children while systematically undermining the working conditions of teachers and narrowing the curriculum to whatever could be cheaply measured. We allowed pundits to talk endlessly about “what works” to improve test scores while refusing to confront the most basic empirical fact in all of education: that schools are downstream of society, not the other way around."]]></description>
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    <title>&quot;Palestine does matter” with Yousef Munayyer - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-04-18T20:46:02+00:00</dc:date>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The brothers welcome Yousef Munayyer of the Arab Center in Washington, DC to the show to discuss the US-Israeli war on Iran and Lebanon, the role of the Zionist lobby and the nature of the relationship between the US and Israel, rapidly shifting attitudes on Israel and the Palestinians among the American public, the ferocious crackdown on dissent and protest against Israeli apartheid and genocide, and prospects for the urgent renewal of the anti-apartheid campaign for boycotts, divestments and sanctions.

Date of recording: Apr 14, 2026"

[also here:
https://directory.libsyn.com/episode/index/id/40920470
https://sites.libsyn.com/495388/palestine-does-matter-w-yousef-munayyer ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://lithub.com/all-of-americas-colonial-evils-at-once-the-early-19th-century-subjugation-of-florida/">
    <title>Literary Hub » All of America’s Colonial Evils at Once: The Early 19th-Century Subjugation of Florida</title>
    <dc:date>2026-02-25T22:16:14+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://lithub.com/all-of-americas-colonial-evils-at-once-the-early-19th-century-subjugation-of-florida/</link>
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[archived:
https://archive.ph/HlFCZ ]]]></description>
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    <title>Ramón Grosfoguel - ¿Qué significa ser &quot;latino&quot; en EE.UU. hoy? - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-02-14T23:06:42+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XAP93zdUw1o</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["¿"Latino" es una identidad cultural, una etiqueta lingüística o una categoría racial construida por el poder imperial? En esta intervención, Ramón Grosfoguel desmonta las lecturas simplistas sobre "lo latino" en EE.UU. y explica cómo operan las clasificaciones raciales, el blanqueamiento y la asimilación dentro de las estructuras de dominación."]]></description>
<dc:subject>ramóngrosfoguel latinidad latinos race language 2026 badbunny us whiteness chile argentina cuba puertorico latinamerica ethnicity domincanrepublic nyc whitening florida haiti racism immigration mexico elsalvador centralamerica colonialism colonization heterogeneity spanish español racialization migration</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.noemamag.com/extreme-inequality-presages-the-revolt-against-it/">
    <title>Extreme Inequality Presages The Revolt Against It</title>
    <dc:date>2026-02-08T07:46:31+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.noemamag.com/extreme-inequality-presages-the-revolt-against-it/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Even the Davos elites are reading the tea leaves."]]></description>
<dc:subject>2026 inequality billionaires wealth gildedage eattherich zohranmamdani nyc california larryfink blackrock gdp economics revolution globalization ai artificialintelligence sergeybrin elonmusk larrypage siliconvalley texas florida gavinnewsom taxes taxation society us policy redistrivution capiralgains</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.publicbooks.org/will-cuban-americans-choose-trumpism-or-solidarity/">
    <title>Will Cuban Americans Choose Trumpism, or Solidarity? - Public Books</title>
    <dc:date>2026-01-14T06:07:58+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.publicbooks.org/will-cuban-americans-choose-trumpism-or-solidarity/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Faced with a choice between Trumpism and migrant solidarity, Cuban America has marshaled, at best, an equivocal response. What will come next?"

...

"Those most offended by the notion that Cubans possess “privilege” have had little to say as the second Trump administration tries to bury Cubans’ access to the American dream for good."]]></description>
<dc:subject>michaelbustamante 2026 cuba florida susaneckstein donaldtrump trumpism us politics policy southflorida maga venezuela nicolásmaduro havana monroedoctine coldwar refugees immigration border borders marielboatlift jimmycarter barackobama billclinton asylum solidarity exceptionalism nicaragua dariéngap dariengap joebiden miami houston lasvegas louisville ice migration blockade embargo marcorubio maríaelvirasalazar mariodíaz-balart carlosgiménez mikefernandez cubanadjustmentact freedomtower</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://walkingtheworld.substack.com/p/us-is-better-than-europe">
    <title>US is better than Europe! - Chris Arnade Walks the World</title>
    <dc:date>2026-01-10T20:43:08+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://walkingtheworld.substack.com/p/us-is-better-than-europe</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Or so say some people, at least by their actions"

...

"(Warning: The headline is engagement bait. Read below for a more nuanced discussion. Well, hopefully it is more nuanced.)

Every few weeks Twitter gets caught up in a fight when someone proclaims that Europe is better than the US, or vice-versa1. I usually stay away from these dust ups because it’s an ignorant debate. The question is badly defined, subjective, and impossible to answer, so the fights devolve into two groups talking past each other, until someone eventually drags out a picture of Breezewood [https://walkingtheworld.substack.com/p/walking-america-part-5-breezewood ], and then for all effective purposes it’s over2.

To the pro-Europe side, Europe is a cornucopia of crime-free, gothic-cathedral-having cities with great public transportation, quaint row homes, and sensible policies on guns, health care, and child care. America, in contrast, is a dystopian landscape of depressing suburbs with oversized cars, soul-sucking strip malls, and people shooting up drugs and each other.

To the pro-US side America is a land of hard-working, money-making, independent-minded people who hate being told what to do, especially by mid-wit bureaucrats with zero appreciation that human flourishing requires true and almost absolute freedom. Europe, by contrast, is an impoverished, crowded, backward, continent determined to stay impoverished, crowded, and backward because of a stubborn and stupid commitment to high taxes, high regulation, and low entrepreneurialism.

The inconvenient reality (for each camp) is that both are large diverse places with a lot of different groups living in very different ways, and so it’s close to impossible to compare, except in strokes so broad it ends up being useless.

The latest of these tweets, which against my better judgement I engaged with, isn’t that bad, because I think it gets the broad strokes correct. Which is, in the US most of your income is yours to decide what to do with, whereas in Europe a majority of it, or close to it, is funneled to a central authority that’s dedicated (in theory) to the public good.

[screenshots:

<blockquote>[Marko Jukic, @mmjukic]Europeans aren't poor. They are illiquid. Much of Europe's wealth is stored in safe streets, nice parks, public transit, "free" healthcare, etc. which, it turns out, are too socially expensive for Americans to maintain. Americans take the money instead. The rest is only natural.

<blockquote>[Flo Crivello, @Altimor] Americans severely underestimate how dirt poor most Europeans are.

They go spend their American wages there and are amazed at the "quality of life," not realizing that they're taking the equivalent of a trip to Disneyland, and everyone around them is the staff.

<blockquote>[Scott Lincicome @scottlincicome] Median size of a dwelling in every US state vs the same thing in Europe. [presumably a map or chart]</blockquote></blockquote>

[Marko Jukic, @mmjukic]The EU has triple the population density of the United States and doesn't believe in "suburbs," just "cities." Given how much more space there is in America, it's surprising that the numbers are so close, if anything. [maps]</blockquote>

Or, as I’ve written before [https://walkingtheworld.substack.com/p/why-the-us-cant-have-nice-things-a6d ], it’s about a communitarian versus individualistic lifestyle, with the US having chosen a policy path emphasizing self-sufficiency and convenience, and Europe being more focused on the communal good and restraint.

The tweet also highlights the two most striking, easy-to-measure differences between the US and Europe — the US is wealthier, at least in material terms, and has a lot more space, and so US homes end up being large enough that Europeans get either jealous, or see them as wasteful — You mean, you don’t live with your parents and grandparents in a fourth floor walk-up? You mean you have separate rooms to cook in, eat in, and even store your junk in? Wow.

There are so many other easy-to-measure differences between the US and Europe, like life-span, crime, pollution, car ownership, and so on, that makes it close to impossible to adjudicate which is better on data alone, even if you wanted to go that way.

Then there are all the hard to measure very subjective differences, like aesthetics, food, nature, and so on, that highlights that it’s a very personal decision.

Or, asking which is better is a deeply silly and flawed question, since it’s asking someone if they prefer the culture they grew up in, or a different one, and with a few notable exceptions3 the majority of people will vote for their own culture because it’s core to their identity. Humans are cultural animals, groomed from birth by the society they grew up in, to value the society they grew up in.

I’ve alluded to this cultural essential-ism before, in my essay on Thick Travel [https://walkingtheworld.substack.com/p/thick-travel ],

We humans are cultural animals, imbued at birth with “the natural equipment to live a thousand kinds of life” but who generally end up “in having lived only one.”

That one life we end up living is largely determined by what culture, and place in it, we are born into.

As Geertz writes,

<blockquote>“As culture shaped us as a single species so too it shapes us as separate individuals. This … is what we have in common.

Oddly enough, many of our subjects seem to realize this more clearly than we anthropologists ourselves. In Java, for example, the people quite flatly say, “To be human is to be Javanese.”</blockquote>

To be human is to be American, or Danish, or Japanese, so it’s not surprising the majority of people are more comfortable in the culture they’re born into4.

So, why am I writing this essay, and why did I title it the way I did, other than as click-bait, especially given how often I write about what the rest of the world does better than the US, like the whole being happy thing. [https://walkingtheworld.substack.com/p/walking-the-world-hanoi-part-1 ]

Because while the majority of the world does like where they live (again, with the big caveat of destitute places), a minority does indeed reject the culture they’re born into, and choose to move, and an even larger minority dream of moving, and almost all of those who do, imagine themselves in the US.

As I tweeted in response to the above tweet, again somewhat provocatively,

[screenshot:

<blockquote>Don't necessarily disagree with this framing (would say it differently), but I believe a large percentage of Europeans would swap their tiny apartment three miles from downtown Brussels, or Marseille, their tiny car, for a ranch house in Jacksonville beach with three cars & a yard for the kids to play in.

Not sure many Americans would take up the opposite offer, other than grad students wanting a quaint experience

Maybe I'm wrong, but that's my sense.</blockquote>]

Now there are things I would change with that tweet, which was attempting to compare the modal (or most common) European experience to the modal US experience. For instance, I would switch Jacksonville Beach to Jacksonville, or Houston, and Marseille to Bucharest or some other Eastern European city.

Yet, I stand by the intended larger point, culled from years of talking to people all over the world, which is, what the US is selling (space, freedom, meritocracy), has a lot of buyers across the globe, including in Europe. Or to put it another way, the rest of the world (other than academics) really really love the US. Or, at least they love the idea of the US.

Why do I feel the need to point this out? Because I don’t think it’s well understood on twitter, and certainly not in the “smart” discourse.

The reason it’s not well understood is because the people who find the US brand the most appealing are not people you hear from a lot, because they don’t have lots of money, or lots of education.

There is a big educational divide in how the world views the US, and it’s lifestyle, with the less educated being largely positive towards it, while the highly educated generally favor a more European lifestyle (walkable urban environments with smart regulation), including those in the US, who cluster in the most European parts of the US5.

That’s partly why I went to Phoenix, which in many ways represents the pinnacle of what the educated hate most about the US — its sprawl, its dependency on cars, its disregard for the natural elements, its ugly wastefulness, its shortsightedness that places immediate convenience above a focus on the longer term and greater good.

Now, I also famously hated Phoenix, loathed it so much that I’m still getting yelled at on Reddit, but Phoenix is growing rapidly, which shows that while I don’t like it, and you might not like it, a lot of people really do like it. Or at least what it represents to them.

As I wrote then,

<blockquote>Phoenix is a large grid, of mile-long four-lane sides, with shopping plazas at the corners, and an inside of twisting single-lane roads and simple ranch homes on half-acre plots. Those residential insides are the nice parts, and showing that they’re nice is partly why I’d come to Phoenix: to highlight a version of the American Dream, which, while I might not love and isn’t necessarily “walkable,” is still very appealing to lots of people. It’s what I wrote about last week, when I cautioned that walkability doesn’t necessarily translate into livibility. [https://walkingtheworld.substack.com/p/so-what-makes-a-city-more-walkable ]</blockquote>

This weekend I made a personal trip to Miami, where I did a ten-mile walk through the least fancy parts6. When I mentioned this on Twitter, I got a now very familiar push-back telling me all that’s wrong with Florida: That it’s going to be underwater soon. It’s hot. It doesn’t have any culture. Basically, it’s an unlivable gross shit-hole with a wrong approach to everything, including politics.

Yet, people are moving to Florida. In droves. And they’ve been moving there in droves for the last fifty years.

I grew up in central Florida, not the fancy part, and back in the 70s our school system was so overwhelmed with an influx of new residents from Michigan, New York, Ohio, and the rest of the north, that they shifted to an absurd system called 45-15. Each student was assigned one of four tracks (mine was B) that went to school year round, but alternating between nine week stints, followed by three week breaks, so that at any time only three quarters of the students were attending.7

Since college I’ve been moving further and further north, and at each stop people keep telling me I’m going in the wrong direction. Just this morning, at my local upstate NY McDonald’s, the old man table, when they found out I was originally from Florida, did the usual, “So, why in the hell did you leave?” thing.

All of this is a very long way of saying, people’s actions reveal a lot, and one of the things they’ve revealed to me over the last four years of travel is that while I might be very critical of the US, especially places like Phoenix, I’m beginning to understand that I’m in the minority. Which is helpful to remember.

The American lifestyle I’m so critical of, the lack of public transport, the selfish lifestyle, the gross materialism, the shortsightedness, the paper thin intellectually vapid bling, is very appealing to a large percentage of the world, and that should matter. How large a percentage? I’m not sure, but while it may not be a majority, it’s not far from it.

The smart push-back against this, which is something I’ve written a little bit about before, is that ok, people think they like the US, think they want to move to Phoenix or Florida, but that’s them responding to an image being sold. It isn’t reality.

Or, the people who tell me, over beers in Hanoi or Ulaanbaatar, or coffees in Belgium or Bucharest, that they want to move to the US don’t really know what they’re getting themselves into, deluded by glossy images from TV. Or it’s the grass is always greener effect.

There is certainly a lot of that going on, but the more time I spend walking the world, the more time I spend talking to people, I think the deeper answer is that the image the US projects and represents to a lot of the world, and in many ways provides its residents relative to other places — opportunity, material wealth, safety, independence, space, convenience, and lots of immediate pleasure — is a lot more appealing than what I’ve believed before, or want to believe. So appealing it breaks across cultural boundaries and life-long preferences.

That is, maybe most people really do want an American style transcendent-free lifestyle, especially if it comes with the conveniences of a huge dyer, powerful AC, two large cars, and a ranch house on a plot of land that couldn’t ever hold a heard of animals larger than rats.

The US has a lot of problems, but people not wanting to move here, isn’t one of them, and that shouldn’t be forgotten.

[footnotes]

1 - There is a whole meme dedicated to this, called “The American mind cannot comprehend this.” Google it.

2 - There is something called Godwin's law, which states, “As an online discussion grows longer, the probability of a comparison involving Nazis or Hitler approaches one.”

I would like Arnade’s law to be, “As an online discussion over Europe versus US grows longer, the probability of someone posting that picture of Breezewood approaches one.”

3 - Very destitute places are a clear exception. Like Senegal.

Also, as I address further down in the essay, highly educated people (like myself) are less products of their culture. One of the attributes of modern education is an emphasis on valuing new experiences, and different cultures.

4 - Or to put it another way, our cultural provides us our utility function and that is what we use when we decide what array of variables is most important.

5 - Upscale neighborhoods in big cities, and any neighborhoods around elite colleges.

6 - For Miami knowers, I walked up 441, from downtown to Opa-Locka

[map]

7 - They both couldn’t, and didn’t want to out of cheapness, build new schools fast enough to deal with the demand. "]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://walkingtheworld.substack.com/p/modern-life-is-good-actually">
    <title>Modern life is good actually</title>
    <dc:date>2026-01-10T20:22:03+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://walkingtheworld.substack.com/p/modern-life-is-good-actually</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Perfection is impossible to achieve, but we might as well keep aiming for it."

...

"It is easy to read this newsletter and think I don’t like modern life, because I focus most of my walks on the disenfranchised (regions and people), but despite our problems, life is as good as it has ever been. Especially if you play the game of “imagine you’re randomly born anywhere in the world.” At almost every point in the past that would mean an above-average chance you would be birthed into poverty, hardship, pain, want, and violence, and your adult life (assuming you made it to that) would be a struggle to stay alive and satiated.

That includes the past of my childhood, in the 60s and 70s, which while it didn’t come with endemic poverty or want (certainly not for me, although there were pockets of deep want, shotgun shacks without running water, and children who went to school in the same outfit every day because that is all they had), it was much poorer, and certainly less enchanting.

My childhood wasn’t normal (we traveled constantly) but when I was home, in our small Florida town1, it was punctuated with long periods of immense boredom. The only books available were those sanctioned by the few libraries, all far from home, and only movies those that came to our theater (seven miles away), a new one once every two weeks.

We filled in that time by playing, including war, if we found enough neighborhood kids, first with imaginary guns, and then when that got to be too frustrating (I shot you, no you didn’t, yes I did) we moved up to BB guns, then pellets, to settle once and for all the who-shot-who disputes. Injury, like maybe losing an eye, was shrugged off as a risk, one that could be mostly eliminated by wearing heavy clothes and perhaps swim goggles, but those cut down your vision, so everyone agreed to not aim for the head, something we mostly accomplished.

That sounds romantic I know, especially to writers, who imagine they would play less war and read more, and while I did a lot of that because my parents had a great library, most people didn’t, and couldn’t. Instead they filled it in with drugs, fights, absurd made-up dramas, mostly about who liked who, and watching whatever slop the three channels provided, regardless of quality.

Organic childhood play, of zooming around town on bikes, crashing into trees, has its moments, but besides the dangers, like the seven year old neighbor who set himself on fire and only survived after six months in the hospital2, it’s not something I would want to force on a kid as the singular option. We had no other options, and options are good.

And I was near the apogee of wealth as an American, a privilege I saw when traveling. A majority of the world lived in grinding poverty, and even those that didn’t, faced periodic and protracted hardships.

South Korea, which is now a wealthy country, when I visited it in the seventies, was dirt poor. As in kids pooping on the streets poor, and meat only a few meals a month poor, which if you know Korean cuisine, is rather different.

Again, one of the most underappreciated things about the recent past was how common boredom was. When I was twelve we went to visit my brother who was living in rural Philippines, working with the local rice farmers. It made my life in Florida seem enchanting by comparison. Everyone was so bored that Friday night fun was getting drunk and shooting rats with shotguns, or on special occasions, walking into town to go to the cockfights where everyone was drunk and at least ten fistfights would break out, and then a week later someone’s wound would go septic and they had to be driven, with great fanfare, into the local hospital where it would be touch and go.

Again, there was something romantic about that I guess, especially for writers, but give me Netflix and an annoying bespoke IPA instead, especially if that is all there is.

Adulation of the past is a misunderstanding of the past, either because of childhood nostalgia, or out of ignorance. Almost every age looks back and says, “it was better than”, and while that can be true, especially around tragedies like wars, in the long run it keeps getting better.

For instance, this is from Barbara Tuchman’s “The Proud Tower3” about the pre WW1 world, and as she writes, the idea that the pre war world was a golden age, was something they believe later in life, not at the time of that golden age.

[screenshot (highlighted portion between **:

<blockquote>"It is not the book I intended to write when I began. Preconceptions dropped off one by one as I investigated. The period was not a Golden Age or Belle Epoque except to a thin crust of the privileged class. It was not a time exclusively of confidence, innocence, comfort, stability, security and peace. All these qualities were certainly present. People were more confident of values and standards, more innocent in the sense of retaining more hope of mankind, than they are today, although they were not more peaceful nor, except for the upper few, more comfortable. Our misconception lies in assuming that doubt and fear, ferment, protest, violence and hate were not equally present. **We have been misled by the people of the time themselves who, in looking back across the gulf of the War, see that earlier half of their lives misted over by a lovely sunset haze of peace and security. It did not seem so golden when they were in the midst of it. Their memories and their nostalgia have conditioned our view of the pre-war era but I can offer the reader a rule based on adequate research: all statements of how lovely it was in that era made by persons contemporary with it will be found to have been made after 1914.**"
</blockquote>]

I especially struggle taking seriously the “modernity sucks” people who lay the blame on technology and seem to idolize the pre-industrial past. Modern technology is wonderful, and our current problems are not because of the machines, but in how we use them.

I was reminded of this with my recent health issue—when a blood test showed I had a risk of prostate cancer, and within two months I was able to walk into a clinic, have a biopsy, and then walk out two hours later, and within a week find out the growths were non-cancerous, and even had they been, my chances of survival were very high.

Modern medicine alone should be reason enough to understand how fortunate we are to be living now, surrounded by technology. At almost any other period of time, having made it to sixty in good health would be a great accomplishment, rather than the normal, and I would be nearing the end of my life, rather than having a decent chance of being here two or more decades4.

That is a lesson I learned early, from my grandmother, who grew up on a Michigan milk farm, loved going into the grocery store and getting Velveeta cheese5, loved her modern conveniences, and would laugh at the “back to nature” hippies as having no idea how hard life was then. Especially as she had lost her husband at the age of thirty-eight, who dropped dead from a blood clot that had gone to his brain, something modern medicine almost certainly would have caught before it killed him.

The problem with modern technology isn’t that it exists, but in how we use it, especially in highly individualistic societies such as the US, which is to go off on our own, into even more solitary lives, removed from community. It is an accelerator of an already existing problem. You can see that in Asian societies with a long-standing cultural emphasis on the communal, such as Vietnam, China, and Indonesia, where a thriving social life still exists, despite the phones.

Technology has enriched our lives in so many ways—extending them, lessening pain and suffering, and providing endless diversions—that having to argue that it is in fact a net good seems like an argument that shouldn’t have to be made, yet a “simpler, more rustic, less technologically advanced” lifestyle is one of those images that always has strong appeal, because we romanticize the simple, while forgetting that the simple has never been easy. The romantic appeal of pre-modern life might be about staying busy through constant toil, but actually growing your own food without machines, washing clothes without machines, and keeping your children alive without machines is not easy. Those are immensely hard, painful, and come with a lot of despair.

It’s interesting that the people most bothered by technology in the West, and most drawn to a prior lifestyle, are the highly individualistic and idiosyncratic intellectuals—not the “normies,” who when given the chance to choose overwhelmingly want the lifestyle anti-modern elites believe is so destructive.

Poor people especially understand something that anti-modernist romantics don’t, which is that every choice involves tradeoffs, and the tradeoff between our current problems and past problems isn’t close.

Show a Cambodian peasant, or a farmer in rural Indonesia, the neon lights and indoor plumbing of Phnom Penh or Jakarta, and they will drop their hoe in a second, happily throw away their low-tech supposedly idyllic life, cram onto a bus and move to be simply near them, even if that means living in a shack on the edge of town. That so many of them are drawn to the spectacle, like moths to a flame, is why these cities in the third world are swelling to the world’s largest, engorged with people seeking more glamorous lives.

The outskirts of Ulaanbaatar is another example of this. The Ger district, extensive and polluted slums that ring Mongolia’s capital, is where thirty percent of the country lives, having tripled in the last thirty years. Not by force, but because people have shown that they prefer being crammed together, next to hospitals, gaming centers, malls packed with Korean electronics, and the bright lights of the city, to the thousand year old long-standing tradition of being out in the sticks, with your Ger, horses, and a Prius6.

People, when allowed to choose, embrace modernity — because they see it as liberation from the hard, bland, boring life of poverty.

The counterargument is that they have not been allowed to choose, because of globalization, and the forces of a capitalism that’s made their past lifestyle impossible. There is truth to that. Policy crafted to maximize production without regard to communal consequences has not surprisingly resulted in more stuff but also devalued the communal7. This isn't the only reason for the rural exodus, and not, I think, the primary one, but it's certainly a large part of the story.

Economic transitions, from agricultural to industrial, and then from low tech industrial to higher tech industrial, always come with a great deal of turmoil, and displacement, that should and can be better managed, but as to whether it's “worth it”, I come down on the side of yes it is. Which I understand isn’t necessarily the most popular side in the online debate.

All of these issues, of progress versus tradition, were debated in England, during the Industrial Revolution, and occupied most of the country’s politics from 1650 to 1850s, and while that period saw a great deal of displacement, confusion, and pain, it also saw an immense increase in living standards. Today, only a few eccentrics argue that things were better before the Industrial Revolution than after, although in the grand calculation of moral right, it certainly came at a significant cost in human suffering.

Debating those questions will never end, and won’t be settled, but it is all academic because you can’t stop progress, that isn’t how humans work. You can manage it so the transition is less unsettling, and that is where the focus should be, not on denying that in totality it is the correct direction.

That modern life, especially the technology, has enabled governments to expand control of its citizens is another good argument, because as China shows, it is partly true, but as a whole package technology is the enemy of authoritarianism, not its friend, because it allows everyone to be informed. That repressive regimes limit what modern inventions the citizens can have, especially blocking the internet, should be evidence enough, that they see modern life as a threat.

That’s not to say modern life doesn’t come with new problems, and that technology can’t be used for ill, but all of that pales in comparison to what people faced in the past. It’s helpful to remember that every now and then.

We cannot ever eliminate despair, because living, while filled with the good, is also hard. There is no utopia, not here on earth at least, and the fruitless quest to try and achieve it is why humans can’t stop progressing, and why they also won’t stop believing it was better before.

The imperfection of the human condition, and our humble place in the universe, can never be eliminated. Not by more and more machines, and also not by denying the additional good they do bring, but only by an acceptance of our limitations.

In that way I suppose I side more with the nostalgics than the full-on modernists, who at least grasp most of that, but then fail to recognize that even a fallen person seeks and needs material comfort.

We might never be able to achieve perfection, but we might as well keep aiming for it, and that means continuing to try and move forward, rather than back, because humans, and living, is fundamentally good. "]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://prospect.org/2025/12/23/narco-terrorist-elite-rubio-south-america-iran-contra/">
    <title>The Narco-Terrorist Elite - The American Prospect</title>
    <dc:date>2026-01-08T08:55:39+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://prospect.org/2025/12/23/narco-terrorist-elite-rubio-south-america-iran-contra/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Why is Marco Rubio so hell-bent on making Iran-Contra again?"

[discussed here:

"The Narco-Trafficking Elite Set to Run Venezuela (with Maureen Tkacik) | The Chris Hedges Report"
https://chrishedges.substack.com/p/the-narco-trafficking-elite-set-to
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kf9DJM_GlAM

"Marco Rubio’s personal ties to drug trafficking underscore a deep irony in the Trump administration’s attempts to use the drug war as a means of achieving their imperialist goals in Latin America."]]]></description>
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    <title>Parents Fell in Love With Alpha School’s Promise. Then They Wanted Out | WIRED</title>
    <dc:date>2025-11-02T16:59:42+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.wired.com/story/ai-teacher-inside-alpha-school/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In Brownsville, Texas, some families found a buzzy new school’s methods—surveillance of kids, software in lieu of teachers—to be an education in and of itself."

...

"With 2 Hour Learning, which is in use not only at Alpha but also a host of its private “sister schools,” students are meant to spend just two hours per day on “learning sessions.” Personalized learning software—or what the 2 Hour Learning homepage began referring to last year as an “AI tutor”—does the teaching. MacKenzie Price, one of the founders of Alpha and 2 Hour Learning, told WIRED: “ Our students are learning twice as much, our classes are top 1 percent across grades and subjects, and we're doing it all in a much, much shorter amount of time.” (Price’s claim is based in part on comparisons of standardized test data. While Price initially said that Alpha would share its data with WIRED, it has not done so.)

As the nation confronts a teacher shortage crisis, Alpha’s audacious promise has propelled it from a small Texas private school into a budding educational empire. It’s a darling of the Trump administration and the very wealthy. Joe Liemandt, a Stanford dropout turned tech founder whose billions come from selling automation software, is the school’s “principal.” This past summer, hedge fund manager Bill Ackman promoted the school on X and hosted a panel about it in the Hamptons. Reid Hoffman, the cofounder of LinkedIn, has had Price on his podcast and has said on X that the “best news” is that Alpha’s AI tutor approach “can be a reality for every student, anywhere.” In September, US secretary of education Linda McMahon visited the original Austin campus and said the models presented there were “the most exciting thing I’ve seen in education in a long time.”

The school is in the midst of a national expansion, including roughly a dozen new campuses in Arizona, California, Florida, New York, North Carolina, and Virginia to add to the five already open in Texas. An “affiliate” charter school called Unbound Academy is enrolling students in Arizona. Although Unbound is independent from Alpha, its leadership team includes Price and her husband, Andrew, and some of the other initial members of its board either work at or have connections to Alpha. Unbound’s application to open in Arizona cited Alpha School Brownsville, saying that it “demonstrated how the 2hr Learning Model can effectively address educational disparities” and make “high-quality education accessible to all students.”"

...

"But in interviews with WIRED, more than a dozen former employees, students, and parents say what they expected from Alpha School wasn’t what it delivered. Former “guides” from different campuses, many of whom requested anonymity because they fear negative consequences, say Alpha’s educational philosophy was driven by software metrics and, sometimes, Liemandt's whims. One guide said they believed Alpha wanted to prepare students for a hypercompetitive “late capitalism, dog-eat-dog” environment. Parents like Kristine Barrios say the school impacted their children, left them with glaring gaps in their education, and is now using them to sell a story of success. “They set her up for failure,” Barrios says, and then it felt like “they punished her for failing.”

In response to WIRED’s October 10 requests for comment for this story, Alpha School shared a Google Doc of partial responses six days later that it subsequently rescinded access to. On October 20, Alpha informed WIRED: “We possess records that materially contradict key elements of your current reporting.” After several extensions of the original deadline requested for response, WIRED received no further substantive replies from Alpha to the requests sent on October 10. Last Friday morning, October 24, WIRED received a letter from lawyers for Alpha seeking more time to respond and further information from WIRED, including “waivers” from individual students’ parents. That night, Alpha’s lawyers sent WIRED a statement reading, in part: “Allegations that Alpha has mistreated, punished, or caused harm to any student are categorically and demonstrably false. Alpha and its employees prioritize a safe and productive environment to accelerate academic mastery and allow students to thrive.”"

...

"Neil Selwyn, an education professor at Monash University and author of Should Robots Replace Teachers?: AI and the Future of Education, says attempts to automate teaching usually underestimate how much the profession requires improvisation and adapting to a particular student’s needs. Alpha’s trust in software-enabled repetition and students’ self-motivation is often typical of education ventures started by people with backgrounds in tech who were self-taught and “then fix onto self-regulated learning or one-to-one tutoring as the way that one can learn math or science or engineering or coding most effectively,” Selwyn says. “But they didn’t tend to learn history, poetry, or archaeology, or any of the humanities” that way.

Some Alpha Brownsville students say that the software they used could adapt to what they were learning, but not how they learned it. In her second year at the school, Lopez's older daughter says she began to stress about meeting the goals for her math and English lessons. Some of her learning apps had “a video in the corner that you could click on” for further instruction, she says, but she felt that was it: “You just trial-and-error.” She became so frustrated at falling behind—not behind her grade level, but behind the rate of production she needed to complete her goals and possibly earn rewards—that she says she took it out on herself physically.

“I was pulling my hair out, ripping my skin off,” says the former student, who her mom says had had trouble with sensory issues and hyperactivity since before her time at Alpha. “I think at one point I didn’t eat for most of the day because I told myself I don’t eat unless I get something right. I have to do this. Rewards, rewards, motivation, everything became a reward.” When one of the guides noticed she was distressed, she says that person gave her a piece of paper to tear at instead. She told WIRED that they also gave her a plushie toy that she used as a punching bag."

...

"Lopez’s daughters both attend public school now. The transition wasn’t without stress, she says, but her oldest has continued to excel academically, and her younger daughter has a newfound confidence in her studies. All she needed was “someone who could walk her through content that’s just not landing,” Lopez says.

Within weeks of leaving Alpha and returning to homeschooling, Kristine Barrios’ daughter began eating regularly again, she says. Regaining her interest in school was more of a struggle. “It’s taken the better part of this past year to get her back to baseline,” Barrios says, “that natural exuberance and love of learning and life.”"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UiuzCeDXSo0">
    <title>Narcos gringos: todo lo que no se cuenta sobre carteles de EEUU | La BaseLatam 1x69 - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2025-10-12T03:41:33+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UiuzCeDXSo0</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["En el episodio de hoy, 07/10/2025, Inna Afinogenova, Marco Teruggi y Estefanía Veloz hablan de los carteles de droga de EEUU y de la estructura financiera de lavado de dinero que sostiene el narcotrafico en ese país. 

Con la participación del historiador, Ismael Carvallo y el autor del libro ‘Carteles gringos, Jesús Esquivel."]]></description>
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    <title>Collection: Oldschool Rave Flyer archive 1989-2000+ from all over the US &amp; Canada &lt;3</title>
    <dc:date>2025-10-10T16:45:18+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.flickr.com/photos/villalobosjayse/collections/72157626196424298/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["1/28/25 At a good place with work and at home. Many uploads coming soon y'all

8/2/23 Still at it y'all! Back in Arizona and cracking into flyers again. Will upload soon.

12/28/15 New computer acquired. I have many 1000s of flyers to scan and share with you. Just uploaded my first scan on the new setup. ZOOLU 1 circa 1994. Much <3 !

5/27/14 This archive, my time energy and resources I spend and have spent, is my way of saying Thank You to a culture that truly allowed me to live and have my 3 amazing children. Much <3 and respect! :,)

<3 Please understand I have all the actual flyers in my possession. I am not borrowing these scans from other sites. Out of the 20 total sets so far, I have 5 that are designated as "...Flyers Im looking for" sets of which I have a lot of as well. The other 15 which is the 9 "themed" sets 5 regional, and the remaining Misc. set I have ALL actual flyers with me here now. Anyone is welcomed to meet me and hold any flyer in your own hand and get the chills as we tell our stories to each other back and forth 1<3

1/8/14 AZ Apdated and working on SF and LA <3

10/14/13 SF update completed for now. COLORADO begins now!!! <3


9/22/13 SF UPDATE Coming soon <3

8/19/13 Relocated so scanning was temporarily slowed down. MidWest has 1000s of scans to upload still. I have acquired amazing examples from Colorado and have updates for all other regions. Geez I also have 1000s of posters from every region also patiently waiting. Tick tock tick tock <3


7/24/13 Working on a MONSTER for the MidWest while also scanning posters like a mad man <3

7/4/13 2100+ scans for the East Coast so far. I have to dig out the rest so I will work on LA til then <3

7/1/13 475 scans added to the NY set. Many more from the East <3 Coast yet to come. .
Working on the East Coast while still getting more flyers for LA SD SF 05/12/13 updates will keep coming...<3

Please keep in mind this is an archive and I have at least one HARD COPY of EVERY flyer in this online collection with the exception of flyers in designated "Searching for..." sets. It is my desire to preserve these flyers not just display them <3

HAVE RAVE FLYERS FROM THE 90s?

Much love!

I am a dedicated 1990's North American Rave flyer collector (phew!) and have been for 26+ years. Rave culture saved my life in more ways than one. Accordingly, I am indebted and grateful. You could easily say this is my calling. One of them at least =]

Over the years I have amassed 25,000+ unique flyers ranging between 1989-1999 from all over the US & Canada. There are still many amazing examples I am relentlessly hunting for to preserve, as well as those Ive simply never seen. Please keep in mind as time passes more & more are simply discarded as people move or life happens. Please help me save our history! ♥

My online archive is a work in progress containing 21,000+ scans and counting. Please let me know if you would like to sell (Paypal/Money Order), trade, or donate your collection or even just your doubles. Your flyers will be babied going to, quite possibly, the best home never to leave my archive. They will forever be available through flickr.com, an inevitable & unavoidable book, & my biggest dream some sort of public display.

Peace

Much respect to: John Kuzich of the SF rave flyer project www.kuzich.com/x/COLRP.html , Weed from hyperreal, Eric Paxton of dots per minute, Scotto from NASA, Brian aka eCon easily the most prolific and creative designer <3, Bleep, & everyone at A & A graphics, Zeta G <3 Mike Szabo for ultimately producing my all time favorite designs & RC Lair my 520 hero aka SIK <3, CPU 101, Cody Hudson, DB, Rick Klotz from freshjive, David Marsh from Mars graf-x, Raymond Roker, Tom Allain from Stimuli, Matt e. Silver, Sean Perry Gary Blitz & Beej, Frankie Bones, Ladybug grafiks, and especially Joel T. Jordan and everyone at The Earth Program Ltd. for creating the flyer collecting "Bible" way ahead of its time. And to anyone I have neglected to mention including many fellow collectors all over the world. Thank you.

Plus definitely to every girl or guy who stood for hours passing out flyers one at a time, plastered there bedroom walls with "wallpaper", and any silly nostalgic who insisted on ensuring memory of good times.

Anyone interested in contributing in anyway can contact me at:

jayseduncann@gmail.com

(719) 920-8100

Respect."]]></description>
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    <title>Opinion | Disney World Is the Happiest Place on Earth, if You Can Afford It - The New York Times</title>
    <dc:date>2025-09-09T00:31:09+00:00</dc:date>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["By Daniel Currell
Photographs by Paola Chapdelaine

Mr. Currell, a management consultant, interviewed dozens of Disney enthusiasts, historians and experts and visited Walt Disney World, which he first experienced in 1977. Ms. Chapdelaine, a photographer, traveled to Disney World with the Cressel family and friends.

  Aug. 28, 2025

On Wednesday, July 23, at exactly 6:55 a.m., Scarlett Cressel, a 60-year-old school bus driver, opens her Disney app on her phone with nervous excitement. She is traveling with a group that includes her daughter, her grandchildren and her mother to Disney World the following week. In five minutes, Ms. Cressel will gain access to Disney’s ride reservations system, where she hopes to snag three bookings for their visit.

This moment was years in the making. Ms. Cressel requested Disney gift cards for several birthdays and Christmases, dug up discounts and paid for her park tickets in installments. Her mother arranged space in a time-share nearby, and a friend will take Amtrak’s Auto Train from Virginia to Florida with the group’s luggage to avoid airline baggage fees.

Yet for all her planning, Ms. Cressel enters the reservation system at a disadvantage. The system dispenses front-of-the-line spots and gives priority to travelers who book a guide, purchase expensive passes or stay at a Disney property. As a visitor on a budget, Ms. Cressel is near the bottom of a pecking order in which, on many days, thousands of spots for the park’s premier rides are reserved for the big spenders.

The recently renovated 1,863-square-foot King Kamehameha suite at Disney’s Polynesian Village Resort, which offers a huge bi-level great room, views of Cinderella Castle and a soaking tub, can go for $3,000 a night. The sleek GEO-82 Bar and Lounge in EPCOT offers a package that includes a tower of small bites, champagne or cocktails and a table with views of the park’s fireworks show for $179 a person (entry to the park not included but required). A wine-paired prix fixe meal at the Michelin-starred Victoria & Albert’s at Disney’s Grand Floridian hotel starts at over $1,200 for two. And so on.

For most of the park’s history, Disney was priced to welcome people across the income spectrum, embracing the motto “Everyone is a V.I.P.” In doing so, it created a shared American culture by providing the same experience to every guest. The family that pulled up in a new Cadillac stood in the same lines, ate the same food and rode the same rides as the family that arrived in a used Chevy. Back then, America’s large and thriving middle class was the focus of most companies’ efforts and firmly in the driver’s seat.

That middle class has so eroded in size and in purchasing power — and the wealth of our top earners has so exploded — that America’s most important market today is its affluent. As more companies tailor their offerings to the top, the experiences we once shared are increasingly differentiated by how much we have.

Data is part of what’s driving this shift. The rise of the internet, the algorithm, the smartphone and now artificial intelligence are giving corporations the tools to target the fast-growing masses of high-net-worth Americans with increasing ease. As a management consultant, I’ve worked with dozens of companies making this very transition. Many of our biggest private institutions are now focused on selling the privileged a markedly better experience, leaving everyone else to either give up — or fight to keep up.

Disney’s ethos began to change in the 1990s as it increased its luxury offerings, but only after the economic shock of the pandemic did the company seem to more fully abandon any pretense of being a middle-class institution. A Disney vacation today is “for the top 20 percent of American households — really, if I’m honest, maybe the top 10 percent or 5 percent,” said Len Testa, a computer scientist whose “Unofficial Guide” books and website Touring Plans offer advice on how to manage crowds and minimize waiting in line. “Disney positions itself as the all-American vacation. The irony is that most Americans can’t afford it.”

In a statement, Disney said its goal is to make its experiences available “to as many families as possible.” “No two experiences are the same, which is why we provide a wide variety of ticket, dining and hotel options, enhanced throughout the year with promotional offers,” it said.

Ms. Cressel grew up watching “The Wonderful World of Disney” and reruns of “The Mickey Mouse Club.” Her first visit to Disney World was in 1993 with her grandmother. “You pass under that Walt Disney World sign, and all your worries and cares fade away,” she said.

On her previous trips as an adult, Ms. Cressel could use Disney’s free FastPass system, a program started in 1999 that allowed visitors to skip the line if they agreed to wait and return to the ride within a specific time window. Wielding those passes, she could hop on most any attraction she desired without having to wait forever. Those days are long gone. “I really, really miss that,” she said.

It is 7 a.m. when Ms. Cressel logs on to the Disney app. She and her daughter, a special-education classroom assistant, together earn nearly $80,000 a year, almost exactly America’s household median income. For this trip, they’ve already spent over $2,300 on Disney tickets — more than the average middle-class family spends on all travel for a year, according to Mr. Testa’s analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics data. So Ms. Cressel decided to book just one of what are sometimes called Tier 1 attractions, Tiana’s Bayou Adventure. That plus two lesser attractions will cost the group an additional $160.

Adding a new credit card number (so her daughter can take advantage of rewards points) takes a precious seven minutes. Ms. Cressel is able to secure skip-the-line access for Bayou Adventure only for 3:40 p.m. She concludes that her group may have to wait in the far longer standby lines for any of the park’s top rides for the rest of the day.

Regardless, Ms. Cressel says she cannot wait to take her grandchildren to Disney World for the first time and “see it through their eyes.”

Disney was never cheap. A family day at the original Disneyland in California, including tickets, some rides and food for four people, was about a $30 affair when the park opened in 1955, which was a lot of money when the median family income was $4,400. But $30 — roughly the cost of a week’s groceries — was still an attainable number for much of America’s rapidly growing middle class.

In the early years, Disney ticket prices rose so slowly that at times they got cheaper after inflation. An employee handbook from the 1950s quotes Walt Disney as saying, “We roll out the red carpet for the Jones family from Joliet just as we would (with a few embellishments) for the Eisenhowers from Palm Springs.” Versions of Walt’s “Everyone is a V.I.P.” credo were in Disney’s new-employee training materials long after his death in 1966. Fortunately for him and his shareholders, embracing everybody made good business sense. That began to change in the 1990s.

Michael Eisner, Disney’s chief executive at the time, created a bevy of products for the affluent — including fancier hotels, a cruise line and white-tablecloth restaurants. But he rejected the idea of allowing customers to pay to skip lines at the parks, according to a Disney historian, Aaron Goldberg. When a rival, Universal Studios, introduced paid line skipping in the early 2000s, Disney — perhaps fearing backlash from its large fan base — stood firm.

In the 2020s, however, the growing ranks of the affluent presented a profit source that could not be ignored. According to Datos Insights, in 1992 there were 88,000 households worth $20 million or more in 2022 dollars; by 2022, there were 644,000. Those who could pay almost anything for a vacation were becoming their own mass market.

At the same time, smartphone apps transformed how companies connected to their customers. In 2012 the My Disney Experience app gave guests an easy way to check wait times, show times, restaurant bookings and more. In return, Disney gained a trove of information on exactly where guests went, what they purchased and how much they spent in its complex. The app eventually became so integrated with a visit that much of a Disney park day can be dedicated to checking it; savvy guests bring an external battery.

More than ever before, Disney and companies like it have access to data showing them who is willing to spend what for which experiences. “Disney is an analytics company that happens to do movies and parks,” Mr. Testa said.

Over my three-decade-long consulting career, I saw industry after industry use this kind of information to shift their focus to the big spenders in its customer base. Banks, retailers, hotels, airlines, credit card issuers, manufacturers and universities all learned that their richest customers didn’t just spend more than the rest; they spent multiples more. Many companies found that if they didn’t focus on their richest customers, they couldn’t provide competitive salaries to staff members, increase returns to shareholders and attract capital to invest in new products. Whereas in the 1970s and before, the revenue driving corporate profits came from the middle class, by the 1990s it was clear that the big money was at the top.

The pandemic was the final blow. Covid shutdowns and the streaming wars delivered staggering financial losses. In October 2021, Disney killed its free FastPass system, upsetting many hard-core fans, and started offering ride reservations for $15 each at Disney World. Over the next three years, the line-skipping options multiplied in number and in price. Disney also offered perks for those staying in its properties — one of them being the ability to make ride reservations before those staying elsewhere.

The result is a complex, multitiered structure in which a large number of low-wait spots on the best rides are handed to those who pay dearly for a private guide, for a pricey pass or for a room in certain Disney-owned properties. (Mr. Testa notes that Disney’s hotels charge significantly more than those in the rest of the Orlando market.)

Pricing tiers have been healthy for Disney’s bottom line. Last year a hacker got access to the company’s internal Slack channels. The exposed data indicated that Disney made $724 million from skip-the-line products from late 2021 to June 2024. Since then, Disney has introduced a highly popular Lightning Lane Premier Pass; pricing varies but can easily be over $400 on a given day.

I returned to Disney World in April to see the new system in action. Much about the place feels middle class, sometimes refreshingly so, with everyone running around in shorts and T-shirts.

When you are at a Disney park, you will inevitably hear “When You Wish Upon a Star,” Disney’s unofficial anthem. Disney adopted that song in the 1940s; its second line, “makes no difference who you are,” encapsulated its egalitarian ethos. Now the song reads to me like nostalgic, middle-class cosplay that helps us relive the Disney that Walt created. The roughly $90 to get your family cut-the-line access to a premier ride (on top of what, for a family of four, could easily be over $700 dropped on tickets) is the real Disney, the one the market created.

Mr. Testa says he receives around 10 emails a day from customers seeking travel help, but a middle-class family like Ms. Cressel’s, one that crosses several state lines and spends multiple days at Disney World, is relatively rare: “The last time I helped someone like this plan a trip? I don’t know. It’s been at least 10 years.”

The vacation Ms. Cressel has been dreaming about for years is finally here. On Monday, July 28, she wakes at 6 a.m. at the time-share and drives to one of Disney’s cheaper hotels, where her daughter’s friends are staying in order to secure free parking in the park complex. Ms. Cressel, who has mobility problems, assembles her rented scooter. The group then boards a free resort bus headed to Hollywood Studios, arriving at the gates by 9 a.m. (This park, like the others, had already been open to those staying at Disney properties for half an hour.) It’s going to be a scorcher; the temperature has already hit 88 degrees. Ms. Cressel deliberately chose this time of year as the broiling weather slightly reduces both ticket costs and crowd levels.

Soon after they pass the gates, Ms. Cressel’s scooter breaks down, and the rental firm representative struggles to enter the park and find Ms. Cressel to replace it. With the heat and humidity making the temperature feel closer to 108 degrees, she takes refuge in a restaurant. Ultimately, it consumes three precious park hours to resolve the problem.

Because of the delay, Ms. Cressel is unable to ride any of the major “Star Wars”-themed rides. Missing Rise of the Resistance, a crown jewel, is particularly frustrating. Ms. Cressel considered trying to reserve the popular ride in advance but decided against it because of the price tag ($110 for five people when she checked the prices).

A perennially positive person, Ms. Cressel has very few downbeat moments. This is one of them. She warns me later that if visitors go to Disney’s parks with a rigid plan, they may be “extremely disappointed.” She vows to stay flexible.

On Thursday, her Magic Kingdom day, Ms. Cressel wakes at 5 a.m. in hopes of arriving at the park at 7:30 a.m. Delays stemming from the scooter and from lodging in a non-Disney property mean she and her party show up at 8 a.m. instead, which isn’t ideal in light of the looming crowds. They head to the Peter Pan ride and are able to do it after 15 minutes. By the time they emerge, the lines have already formed. They next head to the carousel, a less popular attraction, and she also checks out the Hall of Presidents.

Fourteen hours later, Ms. Cressel has experienced nine of the park’s attractions, three in the Tier 1 category, plus a parade and the fireworks show. She and her companions leave, exhausted, at 11 p.m., when the park closes.

It is a different kind of Disney day for Shawn Conahan, a California tech executive who takes his 13-year-old daughter to Orlando around New Year’s — one of the busiest times of the year to visit the parks, according to Mr. Testa.

Getting Disney’s Lightning Lane Premier Pass, which ushers its holders to the front of the line at each ride once, is a no-brainer, Mr. Conahan decides. Given he was already in for $7,000 for the four-day trip, “it’s not that crazy to spend another $900” to see the Magic Kingdom, he says. (The pass’s price varies based on the day and the park in question.) Pass holders don’t need to worry about booking reservations online in advance; the system holds all their seats for them.

The result is even better than Mr. Conahan imagined. Their spots assured, he and his daughter wake at their leisure and walk over to hop the monorail to Magic Kingdom. It may be a bit slower than the bus, but it is “a big part” of the Disney World experience, Mr. Conahan reasons. The weather is nearly perfect: about 70 degrees with a light breeze.

Arriving at the notoriously busy hour of 10 a.m., Mr. Conahan and his daughter sail through to Big Thunder Mountain Railroad, waiting just nine minutes, despite a posted wait time of over an hour. They then hit Tiana’s, the ride Ms. Cressel prioritized, before heading to Haunted Mansion, waiting just seven minutes, while everybody else sees a standby wait estimate of 75. They stop for lunch at Skipper Canteen, a “Jungle Cruise”-themed restaurant known for waiters who tell corny jokes (like the ride’s operators) and one of his daughter’s favorite dishes — a $30 entree of fried chicken with a chili-soy glaze, jasmine rice and pickled vegetable slaw.

Post-lunch, they hop on the Pirates of the Caribbean ride, in a line that takes four minutes instead of 65. Seven Dwarfs Mine Train takes 5 instead of 85. They finish off the day with the new Tron roller coaster, waiting eight minutes instead of 120. In all, Mr. Conahan and his daughter are able to visit 16 attractions, including all five of the park’s Tier 1 rides plus its two most coveted attractions — Seven Dwarfs and Tron — that charge separately for passes. They do all that, plus the lunch stop and a Dole Whip snack break, in just seven hours. His daughter declares it “the best day ever.”

One of the economic puzzles of the past five years has been the persistence of serious consumer negativity at a time when nearly everyone has a job, median household incomes are historically high, and we are spending more than we did before the pandemic. Yet all but the most affluent are seemingly not happy with the economy or their place in it.

We all judge our well-being against something, typically our past and our peers. Through either of those lenses, the Disney parks — and many similar institutions of American culture — may offer a piece of the puzzle. Compared with the past, a Disney trip is more expensive, to be sure, but perhaps more important, it feels much more expensive, because at every turn one is being invited to level up and spend more. Thanks to social media, we can now see the experiences that divide us. Go to Instagram and search for #Club33, the invitation-only clubs hidden within Disney properties. What you see there will not make you feel a kinship with your fellow man, unless you are one of the very few invited in.

America’s 20th century was a fortunate moment when we could rely on companies like Disney to deliver rich and unifying elements of our culture. Walt Disney hoped that his audience would have “no racial, national, political, religious or social differences”; he wanted to appeal to everyone, in no small part because appealing to everyone was profitable. It was a time when big institutions were trusted, and the culture they created was shared by nearly all Americans.

The economics of appealing to the middle class aren’t what they used to be. The market, and increasingly the culture, is dominated by the affluent. And technology is enabling companies to see these previously invisible class divides and act on them.

Based on what we earn, we see different ads, stand in different lines, eat different food, stay in different hotels, watch the parade from different sections and on and on. What’s profitable today is not unification. It’s segmentation.

Despite the setbacks she experienced, Ms. Cressel said she still had a good time. A few elements of the old Disney vision remain, like the opportunity to meet characters like Mickey Mouse, which is still offered first come first served. When one of her grandsons wanted an individual picture with the Elsa character from the movie “Frozen,” reminding her of her love of Disney characters when she was young, “it brought a tear to my eye.”

Ms. Cressel figured that her seven days in Orlando cost about $8,000 for two adults and three kids — around 15 percent of what she and her daughter earn each year after taxes. But she is already thinking about a return trip. And if she does return, she vows to bump up her budget to stay at a Disney-owned hotel. She’ll buy more reservations as well.

“All magic has a price,” she said."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2025-09-01/what-artificial-intelligence-looks-like-in-america-s-classrooms">
    <title>AI and Chatbots Are Already Reshaping US Classrooms - Bloomberg</title>
    <dc:date>2025-09-05T16:47:47+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2025-09-01/what-artificial-intelligence-looks-like-in-america-s-classrooms</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[archived:
https://archive.ph/SgJPO ]

"How Chatbots and AI Are Already Transforming Kids' Classrooms

Educators across the country are bringing chatbots into their lesson plans. Will it help kids learn or is it just another doomed ed-tech fad?"

[via:
https://2ndbreakfast.audreywatters.com/brood-parasites/

"Brood parasitism is not a perfect metaphor, by any means, for the offloading of ed-tech development onto teachers and students, but reading Vauhini Vara's brilliant investigation into how the tech industry is pushing "AI" in schools, published in Bloomberg this week, I couldn't help but think of the parasitism, the vampirism of Silicon Valley. Hence the whydah. Why the whydah. There's a quote in her piece from Tony Wan, a former editor from Edsurge and now a venture capitalist, that struck me:

<blockquote>Tony Wan, head of platform at MagicSchool investor Reach Capital, explained to me that AI education companies benefit from teachers and students flagging inappropriate content and otherwise helping guide product development. To that end, he said, “we often encourage our founders to just get this in the hands of teachers and users as quickly as possible—not necessarily as a refined product. And I don’t mean that in a bad or irresponsible way.” Wan later clarified that this “should not come at the expense of quality or pose risks.”
</blockquote>

This offloading of responsibility, this casual but incessant leeching of money and power and data – it's all fundamental to "the business." An "evolutionary strategy," or something. Brood parasitism, except the offsprings here are products, not people."

...

"If there's one thing you read this week, it really should be Vauhini Vara's article in Bloomberg: "AI and Chatbots Are Already Transforming Kids' Classrooms." If nothing else, it's a good reminder that ed-tech needs much much more investigative journalism. (Contrast Vara's article, for example, with this piece in Vox, a publication funded in part by effective altruist dollars, that wants you to believe that "AI in the classroom doesn't have to be a catastrophe.") Vara's article covers a lot of ground – various deals that various districts have made with various "AI" providers, various educators' efforts to use "AI" in their classes. But it's the inquiry into Alpha Schools that I found particularly interesting, because although there's already been a lot of reporting on Mackenzie Price and her promise of "2 hour learning," this piece finally cracks open the shady political, financial, and technological arrangements of this company.

<blockquote>While the school has received high-profile attention for its devotion to AI, including from the hedge-fund manager Bill Ackman, what’s gotten less notice is its ties to the administration’s businesses. State filings from as recently as December describe both Legacy of Education (that is, Alpha) and 2HR Learning as subsidiaries of a Texas software firm called Trilogy Inc. While Price is the public face of Alpha, the principal overseeing all of its campuses is Trilogy’s founder, an Austin billionaire named Joe Liemandt who said at a conference last year that he’s spent $1 billion on a mission to transform education using AI. (A Texas business filing by Trilogy in December also names Liemandt as its president and a director; his LinkedIn profile describes him as the chairman.) Price and Liemandt are longtime friends; Price’s husband, Andrew Price, is the chief financial officer of Trilogy and, according to the filings, also holds roles at Legacy of Education and 2HR Learning.

The financial arrangements among these entities is unclear, but the filings suggest that Alpha has been serving as a sort of in-house distribution channel for a corporation developing AI products for schools. Trilogy also submitted the initial trademark applications for 2HR Learning and several education products before assigning those rights to 2HR Learning itself. And positions at both Alpha and 2HR Learning were recently posted on Trilogy’s corporate LinkedIn page.

...

A publication called Colossus that profiled Liemandt in August said that he had lately been building ed tech products at a “stealth lab” staffed by about 300 people and was preparing to publicly launch a flagship product called Timeback. While the article didn’t name the lab, a Texas filing in early August recorded the formation of a company called TimeBack LLC, with Andrew Price named as a manager. A website for a product called TimeBack that fits Colossus’s description, meanwhile, calls it the system behind Alpha’s schools. And Legacy of Education has a trademark pending for the name. The article describes the product as recording a raw video stream of students, monitoring the “habits that make learning less effective, like rushing through problems, spinning in your chair, socializing,” then generating feedback for kids on how much time they’re wasting and how to do better.

Alpha’s privacy policy accounts for this sort of tracking and more, claiming far more access to student information than is typical for companies selling AI to schools, including MagicSchool. Alpha can, for example, use webcams to record students, including to observe their eye contact (partly to detect engagement and environmental distractions). And it can monitor keyboard and mouse activity (to see if students are idle) and take screenshots and video of what students are seeing on-screen (in part to catch cheating). In the future, the policy notes, the school could collect data from sleep trackers or headbands worn during meditation.</blockquote>

Read the whole article, all the way to the kicker, which is also superb."]

[archived:
https://archive.ph/XcZMq ]

"I realized that, for all our conversations about how the students used MagicSchool, Fairchild and I hadn’t discussed whether he was using AI to generate lesson plans and so on, which the companies typically center in their training materials. When I asked him about this, he admitted he wasn’t. He doubted it would actually save him time, and he also had a deeper reason. “I have an artistic resistance to it,” he said. “For me that’s where the art of teaching sits—processing my students’ needs and building a lesson and then building a rubric and evaluation for it. For me that’s where the emotional and spiritual dialogue between the teachers and students is, so at this time, I’m unwilling to hand that off.”

CEI’s Roberts told me that rationale made sense to her. In fact, she said, she wasn’t using AI much herself. Having learned all she had about AI and its potential role in education, she’d arrived at a sharp critique of the technology. At one point, she texted me, “The negative impacts of tech always impact low-income Black and Brown communities first and more.”

A couple of minutes later, she emailed an article about allegations that a data center owned by Elon Musk’s xAI was spewing pollution near a mostly Black Memphis neighborhood; she’d previously raised with me how xAI’s Grok chatbot had spouted off in May about a nonexistent “genocide” against White people in South Africa. (xAI didn’t respond to requests for comment.)

The incidents brought to mind a trope among advocates of AI in schools that irritated her to no end—the notion that it was at least as useful and as harmless as the calculator, another product whose rollout to schools once drew suspicion. “The calculator doesn’t construct facts about world knowledge and give them to you,” she said. “The destruction of knowledge is something that should concern any educator.”
Her candor was jarring, coming from someone so involved in one of the highest-profile statewide AI education programs in the US. She’d recently been promoted to become CEI’s director of district implementation and partnership, with the statewide AI program set to expand in the 2025-26 academic year. Plans include offering AI training to students and school counselors in addition to teachers. But while all this seemed to conflict somewhat with Roberts’ personal views, she said she’s constrained by the demands of American education culture.

It’s a culture in which, with ever-diminishing resources available for proven structural improvements, some educators find that AI assistance makes their life a bit easier and their students a bit more engaged. It’s also a culture in which schools are viewed less as a route to liberation than as a training camp for a future workforce. Assuming AI companies continue to dominate, the students Roberts cares about could graduate into a more precarious future if people like her don’t help them play along.

“If I could wave my magic wand and AI doesn’t exist, I’d be like, ‘Great,’” she said. In the absence of that, she said, she had a plan. This year she hoped to transform the Colorado program as much as she could. Even as she facilitated the advance of AI products into schools, she planned to raise awareness about the environmental impact of those products, the ideological influence of the corporations behind them and the possible negative impacts on learning. A term already existed to describe the kind of work she’d be doing. The job at hand, she said, was harm reduction."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PA3n3cU-MT4">
    <title>Cuba, Culture, and Politics with Sandra Levinson - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2025-08-15T14:07:46+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PA3n3cU-MT4</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["An excerpt from a political education session among LAP editors, featuring remarks by  Sandra Levinson, executive director and co-founder of the nonprofit Center for  Cuban Studies, and the founder and curator of the  Cuban Art Space gallery in Brooklyn, New York. In her talk, Sandra offers her reflections on the contemporary state of Cuban art, culture and politics—drawing on decades of experience engaging with artists, intellectuals, and activists on the island."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.sfchronicle.com/projects/2025/sf-bay-area-aging-demographics/">
    <title>The Bay Area is getting old — fast. It will change everything</title>
    <dc:date>2025-07-14T23:54:21+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.sfchronicle.com/projects/2025/sf-bay-area-aging-demographics/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The Bay Area is facing a doom loop. It’s just not the one we usually think about.

For years we’ve heard of the potential economic doom spiral circling San Francisco, where a massive city budget deficit fueled by remote work leads to poorer services and even more residents fleeing. But another threat has been building in relative silence.

The Bay Area is getting old fast, and it’s accelerating. Though aging is a global trend, the San Francisco metro area — which includes San Francisco, Alameda, Contra Costa, San Mateo and Marin counties — is already the third-oldest among 20 of the largest regions in the U.S., trailing only two places in Florida. And no other region is growing older at a quicker pace."

[See also:

"Do you live in one of the Bay Area’s oldest neighborhoods? Check this map"
https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/aging-neighborhood-map-survey-20761172.php ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://defector.com/why-do-fascists-dream-of-alligators">
    <title>Why Do Fascists Dream Of Alligators? | Defector</title>
    <dc:date>2025-07-11T18:17:55+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://defector.com/why-do-fascists-dream-of-alligators</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In June, Florida’s attorney general James Uthmeier extolled the benefits of the concentration camp they were rushing to build in the wetlands of the Big Cypress Nature Reserve, west of Miami and just north of the Everglades. The swamp location wasn’t incidental to the 5,000-bed facility, but a plus. "It presents an efficient, low-cost opportunity to build a temporary detention facility because you don't need to invest that much in the perimeter," he crowed. "If people get out, there's not much waiting for them other than alligators and pythons." 

What happened next was, perhaps, predictable. The Department of Homeland Security formally named the camp “Alligator Alcatraz,” a sweaty piece of branding that the rest of the administration picked up with customary glee. DHS social media posted AI-generated images of smug-looking alligators wearing ICE baseball caps. Online stores run by the Florida GOP (and Uthmeier himself) immediately began selling “Alligator Alcatraz”-branded T-shirts and beer koozies. During Trump’s first term, the New York Times reported, the president had often fantasized behind closed doors of a moat beneath his border wall, one that could be filled with snakes and alligators; when he toured the installation on July 1, he leaned and swayed and grinned at the sight of chain link cages under tent awnings, and returned again and again to the reptiles in the surrounding swamps. “We're going to teach them how to run away from an alligator,” he rambled in response to a reporter’s question. “OK, if they escape prison, how to run away, don't run in a straight line, run like this. And you know what? Your chances go up at about one percent, okay? That's a good thing.”

It is, as with so much in the second Trump administration, an act of performative cruelty and malice and money-grubbing dressed up—not especially convincingly—as expediency. But like so much marsh gas, the lurid fantasies which drive these people are continually bubbling up to the surface. American fascism writ large yearns for ethnic cleansing and the concentration camp; in the south, American white supremacy yearns for the Alligator. 

Let’s begin with the fact that there are two types of alligators, and they have very little do with one another. There’s the real American alligator (A. mississippiensis), a large but—as crocodilians go—rather docile and shy predator of the southern wetlands, subsisting on everything from fish to deer. Forget that one, please. We are concerned here with the symbolic one: the Alligator, Scourge of the Swamp, the monster that dwells in the mire of the American imagination. This latter form “is most fond of human flesh as an item of diet,” according to a characteristically breathless 1923 report in the Oakland Tribune. “Hunters say that while an alligator will risk its safety for a young dog, it will jeopardize every hope of life for a live baby. And in the matter of color … black babies, in the estimation of the alligators, are far more refreshing, as it were, than white ones.”

The idea that alligators and other crocodilians lust for non-white flesh—to the point where such people can be used as lures to bring the reptiles under the hunter’s guns—had a global appeal, with the identities of the babies in question swapped to fit different circumstances. In 1894, Ohio’s Mansfield Daily Shield ran a lengthy and wretched piece on an anonymous British former army officer, who claimed that he’d shot 100 crocodiles by repeatedly employing the same "Hindoo infant" as bait; three years earlier, the Toronto Daily Mail had run a story about the stolen children of Russian Jews being used to lure in Nile crocodiles from Egypt. Writers inserted the folktale wholesale into unrelated incidents, such as a 1908 Washington Times piece that spiced up an account of Bronx Zoo keepers moving alligators with allegations that they—“knowing as [the keepers] did their epicurean fondness for the black man”—lured the reptiles along with the aid of "plump little Africans."

Whether or not this ever happened is a subject of some debate. The Jim Crow Museum maintains that it did, if rarely; Snopes, kicking the tires on the more prominent stories, suggests it probably didn’t. Certainly it was something later Southern writers were eager to laugh off. In 1968, baseball pitcher Bob Gibson recalled being heckled with “gator bait” stories during his time in Columbus, Georgia. Clearly stung—and thumbing his suspenders with every word—the sports editor of Columbus’ newspaper fired back, wondering how Gibson could be "naive enough to fall for such a fantastic tale,” one that had to be “tongue-in-cheek.”

Gibson, of course, wasn’t falling for anything. That this bit of racist invective was not a literal threat does not mean that it wasn’t a serious one: It’s hard to laugh off a joke when the punchline is your disposability. And as folklorist Patricia Turner writes in her 2002 book Ceramic Uncles and Celluloid Mammies, it was a joke that white Southerners simply delighted in making. Among several too flatly racist to repeat, Turner records one where Lyndon Baines Johnson’s helicopter stops over in Louisiana to award a medal for integration to two white men pulling a black man on water skis through a swamp. After LBJ leaves, the two white men glance at each other, baffled. “Who in the shit was that?” “I don’t know, but he doesn’t know a goddamn thing about catching alligators.”  

If anything, Turner writes, antebellum and Jim Crow society couldn’t get enough of the idea that their racial order had, as it were, teeth. There were popular minstrel songs, like 1899’s "Mammy's Little Alligator Bait.” There was the merchandising, too, enough so that it was arguably a commercial phenomenon as much as anything else. A customer could buy souvenirs like “Coon cards,”—postcards full of (often naked, always caricatured) black children placed in peril from toothy jaws—and bits of bric-a-brac like the souvenir spoons or matchboxes or letter openers depicting slavering alligators closing in on a black baby. All of it is kitsch in its sentimental art style and camp in its fundamentally theatrical nastiness, a combination that feels particularly modern: a smile too stretched and strained to hide the bloodthirst lurking behind it. 

[image: racist postcard titled "Alligator Bait, Florida"]

The entire material culture of gator bait underscores the nature of the society that produced it: one deeply obsessed with racial subjugation and violence, and hell-bent on weaponizing the surrounding landscape to do it. White culture always gave the alligator the upper hand, drafting it as a symbolic deputy, a scaly slave-taker. “The alligator,” Turner observed, “is an accomplice in a dual effort to eradicate—or at least intimidate—the black.”

There are deep veins of irony here, of course. The first is that—whatever white writers told themselves—black storytellers and writers never seem to have regarded the alligator with undue terror. They were dangerous, certainly, but not a particular threat. In fact, for maroon communities of escaped slaves, the deep alligator-infested swamp was often a place of refuge. It was the white settlers arriving in the southeastern woodlands who saw alligators as particularly fearsome, Turner argues, and sought frantically to both assuage that terror and displace it. Walking the post-Confederate South, conservationist John Muir recorded white Southern men’s tendency to boast of their prowess against alligators. (Indeed, they still do, sometimes with very funny results.) That a society so built on inflicting terror would recruit the symbolism of the Alligator to their cause is not surprising. That they would come to believe it was, perhaps, inevitable. 

The concentration camp that has been erected in Ochopee, Florida, promises to be one of many. The first detainees arrived on Thursday, July 3, the same day that the Republican-held legislature delivered Trump $171 billion for his anti-immigration agenda, including $45 billion to fund more such detention centers, a set of snapping mouths likely to chew through visitors, residents, and citizens alike. The man-catchers of the antebellum era are back in tactical gear, plucking people off the street; the naked infliction of terror on undesirables is public policy. Gone are the halcyon days of 2020, when organizers pushed the University of Florida into dropping the “gator bait” cheer, pointing to the racist imagery associated with the phrase. To hear Trump and his goons tell it, the Alligator is back. “They have a lot of bodyguards and a lot of cops that are in the form of alligators,” the president remarked during his visit, demonstrating his gift for stating the subtext. “You don't have to pay them so much.” Hangers-on like Laura Loomer, meanwhile, were fantasizing bigger. “Alligator lives matter,” she gloated. “The good news is, alligators are guaranteed at least 65 million meals if we get started now.” (There are, interestingly, at least 65 million Hispanic people in the United States.) 

I would not assume that any of these people know about the history of “gator bait” or are trying to intentionally invoke it, not because it would disgust them, but because they do not read. But the streams of authoritarian and racist thought are, if nothing else, predictable. The Alligator is on the side of the slave catcher and the overseer against the black underclass; why not the ICE agent and the concentration camp guard against the immigrant, the dissident, the stripped-of-citizenship? The threat is the same: You will be eaten up and disappear. 

Of course, American alligators—the actual living animals, rather than the  snapping beasts of the White American imagination—are not on anyone’s side, particularly. They would much prefer cracking open a turtle or taking a bird than a person. They rarely attack humans at all, and not for want of opportunities. To the extent that they will have anything to do with their namesake camp, it will likely be dying on the road that leads to it, hit by an ICE van carrying a new group of prisoners. 

But the real animal is subsumed by the fantasy, in the way that the real human lives under threat—every man, woman and child under the gun of a government carried away with its own gleeful cruelty—become nameless statistics or worse, fodder for photo-ops. They really all might as well be figures on a postcard or a matchbox, the prospect of their pain digested into merchandise. What we are left with is something characteristically Trumpian: memetic alligators eating memetic undesirables, leading to a fascist policy where real humans will be placed into a concentration camp in sight of real alligators. All of this is in the service of an ugly dream, spoken through gnashing and lipless teeth, grins as fixed as any you’ll find out in the swamp, and significantly more malicious. 

Alligator Alcatraz will have a body count sooner rather than later, and it will be the body count of detention facilities and forced labor camps the world over. It will come from the brutal heat and rising water, from mosquitos and epidemics of disease, from neglect and cruelty and levels of medical and physical and sexual abuse that will be staggering to contemplate. The people inclined to buy such things will purchase T-shirts and hats; some enterprising soul may, in the fullness of time, start offering postcards. All the while, the alligators will be out there in the water, minding their own business, generally unconcerned with people. If only we were allowed to take our chances with them."]]></description>
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    <title>Why Venetians want Jeff Bezos to choke on his wedding cake... - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2025-06-29T03:29:21+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GJIQr4FvEpo</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Lauren Sanchez, in preparation for her Venice wedding, is carrying an Eiffel Tower purse that likely costs more than your rent, your mortgage, or even your monthly salary. Jeff Bezos' yacht Koru's purchase price could supply insulin for 856,666 diabetics or feed roughly 1,285,000 people for an entire year. The Bezos/Sanchez $10 million wedding is just the tip of the selfish iceberg that is the Amazon empire, known for grinding warehouse workers into the ground with surveillance practices, extreme time management, on-the-job injuries, and aggressive union busting. Join your Inequality Watchdog Taya Graham, as she breaks down the true cost of the wedding, Amazon's harsh labor practices, and how the Venetians are fighting back—they just might win too!"]]></description>
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    <title>'It's the end times': Hasan Piker on Trump and end of US empire | MEE Live - YouTube</title>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.patreon.com/posts/mcmansionization-126873692">
    <title>The McMansionization of the White House, or: Regional Car Dealership Rococo: a treatise | Patreon</title>
    <dc:date>2025-05-09T23:36:11+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.patreon.com/posts/mcmansionization-126873692</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["If you, like me, were putzing around on social media last night, you perhaps saw this post in which data journalist John Keegan claims to have found the original source from which Trump ordered the ridiculous gold-painted faux Rococo slop currently hot glued onto every visible surface of the oval office. In a separate blog, Keegan convincingly compared close ups of the Trump appliques with a set of polyurethane offerings listed by Chinese wholesaler AliBaba.*

The responses to this discovery were unsurprisingly gleeful: tariffs for thee but not for me! So much for a “trade war” with CHAYNAH etc. However, as we all know, hypocrisy does not work on Trump and his ilk; if anything, they bask in it like pigs in shit and leave the rest of us huffing the fumes. Beyond hypocrisy, for years the common interpretation of Trump’s longstanding romance with 18th century gilded kitsch has been that, Trump, like other practitioners of so-called “Dictator Chic” (most of whom, like Saddam Hussein, have since been deposed) wishes to fashion himself in the style of the late Bourbon kings who ruled tyrannically and absolutely over their immiserated French populaces. But this ressentiment towards democracy is only a psychological analysis, albeit with aesthetic undertones. For our purposes it is much more useful to consider what Trump is both communicating with this architectural hatchet job as well as its various precedents, most of which come later in history than one would think.

In my last McMansion Hell post, I deployed the phrase “Regional Car Dealership Rococo” (henceforth RCDR) as a joke, but I think it works well as a broader idea. We can define RCDR as the ad hoc revival of 18th century ornamentation that arose, perhaps inevitably, during a period of skyrocketing income inequality coupled with consolidated global supply chains that brought down the cost of architectural materials. Culturally, it is a weed in Postmodernism’s garden bed.

I use the term Rococo here as a catch-all, because that is how the practitioners of RCDR themselves see it, if they consider it in the first place. A victim of a long-standing anti-intellectualism, at some point, these details all just became one “classical” “ornament.” Technically speaking, RCDR is a hodgepodge of Late Baroque, Rocaille, and Rococo as well as their revivals. I choose to use Rococo instead of these other styles because, being associated with a pre-revolutionary opulence, it is more politicized.

[image]

If we want to get educational about it, the foam piecework in Trump’s office is technically called a margent – which is a strip of leaf and/or flower forms hanging downwards, in this case from a shell motif. Last night, I spent hours with various tomes and anthologies of ornamentation and could not find this specific form, though I am not a scholar of 18th century architecture, and such granular details are outside my wheelhouse. It is very possible that it’s completely made up by the manufacturer. I can say, however, that these particular margents are more Late Baroque than Rococo. Although they are florid in nature, they lack the asymmetry that typically defines Rococo ornament.

That Trump rotates these margents 90 degrees to have them work more as, I don’t know, scrolls or festoons is indicative of the RCDR imperative that ornament does not exist in service to some historical or architectural fidelity, but as a simple commodity to be used as one sees fit. It communicates architectural meaning shallowly through pastiche and juxtaposition, rather like a sticker book. This does not mean, however, that it shouldn’t be taken seriously as an object of architectural study.

Rococo and its Discontents

[image: "Commode decoration by Charles Cressent (1745–1749), Metropolitan Museum. CC0."]

Let’s start at the beginning. Though it’s not my favorite style, the reputation of Rococo architecture suffers, I think, from its various afterlives. The use of the term in the 19th century, for example, is similar to how I’ve used it casually in the past: to denote something that is busy and overly ornamented. Originally devised by the French in the early 18th century, Rococo was a reaction to the heavy-handed classicism of the Louis XIV style, characterized by looming, imposing pediments and strict geometries. Bereft of mythical and antique motifs, Rococo was considered lighter and more frivolous than its predecessor. It is best remembered for its pastel colors, its introduction of the exotic, especially chinoiserie, and its use of scrolls on pediments and bandwork. The originator of the rockwork and fake grottos that would become even more popular in the 19th century (including in the castles of our King Ludwig II), Rococo expressed the beginning of what would emerge more fully in Romanticism: a longing for an idealized natural world that was becoming increasingly encroached upon by industry and urbanization.

The French Revolution swept away the original Rococo movement along with many of the despots who proliferated it. However Rococo’s death was short-lived, a premature conclusion. History has repeatedly shown that an architectural style is one of the hardest cultural life forms to kill off. As the Bourbon kings returned to power in the wake of Napoleonic rule, they brought their style with them as means of cementing soft political power. From then on, Rococo revivalism became a fixture of French nationalism. (Perhaps more important to our contemporary analysis is that the Bourbon Restoration was also a period of illiberal protectionism characterized by, you guessed it, high ariffs.)

Even after the July Revolution, this revival lingered for most of the 19th century, and sometimes even merged syncretically with the Romantic movement. Here it was inevitably a bourgeois reaction to not only the Revolution itself, but to emerging changes in society, technology and labor relations, all of which would result in major crises by the middle of the century. This ruling class nostalgia for times of absolute domination over the populace and its use as a conservative, if not nationalistic and imperialist signifier is a defining characteristic of Rococo Revivalism in all its forms, including RCDR.

In its Second Empire (1830-1848) iteration, the nouveau riche of the petit bourgeoisie gravitated in particular towards Rococo decorative arts as a way of legitimating their newly-obtained wealth and prestige, to say to the old aristocrats: we’re not so different, you and me. However, this bourgeois aesthetic pact with the Rococo was a Faustian one. The same techniques of mass production that made the bourgeoisie rich also made the style more accessible than ever, thereby diluting its power.

Early mass production techniques from Britain, such as the steam press, allowed Rococo motifs to be imprinted on thinner sheets of silver – no need for the hassle of silversmithing. Later, industrial mills churned out wooden balustrades and scrollwork at an unthinkable pace. Suddenly, the style of extreme ornamentation had fallen prey to mechanical reproduction. In the process, the original works of Rococo decorative arts, paradoxically, would only become more valuable, as they now retained what Walter Benjamin called “the aura” – i.e. the special, reified thingness imbued in an original work which has since been endlessly copied.

[image: "Photograph of a Rococo Revival parlor in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0."]

Architecture, however, retained its aureatic power for longer, at least if we understand mechanical reproduction as a function of labor. Mature capitalism resulted in the transformation of both architecture and its labor into commodities. This, however, was a gradual process. While replicas of Rococo architectural ornament were commonplace, these replicas still required a certain type of craft labor (shoehorned, of course, into its new capitalist strata.) This was the labor of the stonemason or the carpenter, and even though it would later be armed with tools that sped up production, this labor was still put to use for the creation of a new, albeit aesthetically derivative building. In other words, ornament was widely reproduced from an “original” (and always has been in architecture since at least the Renaissance) but, at this stage, only partially mechanized.

While revivals aspired to creative deviations from a pre-existing aesthetic whole, they soon gave way to something else: eclecticism. Owing in part to the expansion of architectural vocabularies through the parasitic twins of colonialism and archaeology, eclecticism – in which this newly liberated piecemeal ornament could be detached from its original historical contexts and used to create new forms – dominated the mid-late 19th century. The disconnection of ornament from its whole and accelerated advancements in architectural fabrication gradually blurred the line between details and their respective origins, especially for laypeople.  

While bourgeois architects like Charles Garnier explored this mixing of classical ornament through movements such as Beaux-Arts, capitalism didn’t sleep. By the 1890s, vernacular buildings – company housing, industrial sheds etc. -- were mass produced wholesale in factories and assembled by day laborers. This marked the beginning of rapid deskilling in architectural production. Even the term vernacular, once denoting the common buildings that sprung up in response to local material and environmental conditions, became permanently attached to the manufactured buildings that spread indiscriminately across the landscape.

The development of early modernism in the late 19th century finally put the nail in the Rococo coffin, though the style would continue to play a conservative role in France until the late 1930s. Neoclassical revivals regularly popped up contra modernism in the Greek Revival pediments and county courthouses of the world, but fully gilded Rococo would not emerge again for a good forty or fifty years, and when it did, it wasn’t in the realm of high architecture. For the first time in its existence, the locus of the Rococo shifted away from Europe in favor of that capital of kitsch, the United States.

**
Hollywood Days

[image: "Scan from Daydream Houses of Los Angeles."]

Regional Car Dealership Rococo owes its primary loyalty not to King Louis but to Hollywood, where it found a home at midcentury. Hollywood, imbued with the artifice of set design and a very real glamour, was the dominant distributor of cheap spatial reproduction and ersatz images of the past. This was, you must remember, the era that spawned Disneyland, an institution that somehow managed to distill the kitsch of Neuschwanstein castle into something even more saccharine.

By the time Rococo hit the West Coast, the material processes of the 19th century were all but complete. Architecture, even in its most customized forms, became, at heart, an assemblage of commodities. Modernism employed stonemasons primarily in Carrera, for the purposes of making floors and wall panels, not columns, corbels, and pediments, and that’s only if said architects wanted to spend the money. Usually, they didn’t – or couldn’t. By the 1950s, concrete, millwork, stamped metal, and later polyurethane and other foams and plastics, would all be employed in the making and remaking of ornamentation.

The British architectural historian of Postmodernism, Charles Jencks, made several studies of California’s vernacular architecture in the 1970s. His small books for Rizzoli frequently explore the storybook cottages and New Formalist (in appearance only) entablatures that would later give rise to important McMansion elements like the oversized transom window above the front door. Jencks’ analytical penchant was for ever more granular taxonomies, a precedent for our internet-driven predilection for labeling everything an “aesthetic” – albeit with less and less intellectual rigor as the years go by.

In Bizarre Architecture Jencks called Hollywood’s panorama of cheap stylized castles, colonnades, and hobbit holes “fantasy eclecticism” – a mix of ticky-tacky make believe with the existing eclectic pantheon of architectural subjects --  all built with mass produced materials. His somewhat obscure book Daydream Houses of Los Angeles, provides more detail for the residential realm. It is also the original inspiration for this blog. In it, Jencks labels the most ridiculous examples with clever barbs like “topiary fascist” and “predatory mansard.” (I can only aspire to be this funny.)

Of these houses he writes more seriously: “As a type the Movie Star House displays two very definite aspects: power, as signified in a massive and conventionally bland front (like a provincial city hall) and a rambling, spread out informality (like a relaxed Texan with his boots off and his limbs spread akimbo over sofa, stool and coffee table.)” He continues: “Every star’s house has some equivalent to [a] screen rumpus room, where past triumphs are relived and the golden memories are kept alive. They bear some iconographic relation to the cemetery at Forest Lawn and the Movieland Wax Museum, being a quintessential attempt at earthly immortality.”

Trump, we must remember, was, in addition to being a developer, a product of this same showbusiness, for which he has seemingly endless nostalgia. This is, after all, the man who wished to replace the Kennedy Center’s programming with reruns of Cats. (He also has surprisingly developed takes on musical theater, a fact Adorno would have loved.) It’s not just Trump, though, who holds this sentiment. In the basements of many of the country’s McMansions, we will find this same movie room concept regurgitated by a population who did not make any movies but whose joyful memories are irrevocably linked with passive consumption, and who attempt to remake in situ the more contemporary sticky, exurban movieplexes they, as antisocial creatures, wish to petulantly control for themselves. In both cases, this is an architectural culture shaped entirely by mediation.

[image: "By Allan warren - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10976476"]

The primary text of midcentury Rococo was, of course, the Liberace mansion in Las Vegas. I don’t have time to get into the biography of Liberace, who was decidedly a 20th century phenomenon incomprehensible to my generation, a kind of grindset kitsch pianist whose offerings mostly clog up space in flea market record bins. It is worth mentioning, however, that he was staunchly pro-capitalism and had an extraordinary fascination with both theming as a concept (think a piano-shaped swimming pool, which he invented) and with anything that could communicate luxury, extravagance, wealth, and frivolity. His Vegas abode, built in 1962, is, like many famous people’s houses from the time, a closely guarded mansard on the outside – except this time peppered with filigree scrolls and goofy cherubs. The interior is a pearl within an architectural clam – and it is pearlescent. With its mirrored walls, sunken columned bathtub (the contemporary version of the Rococo grotto), fake Sistine chapel ceiling (there’s our Baroque), and crystal chandeliers, the Liberace mansion is a Rosetta Stone for not only RCDR but the worst McMansions of the early 80s.

Postmodern Malaise

Jencks makes an important point about houses like these, which is that many of them began their lives as more architectural (read: modernist) offerings that were later modified with cheap ornament to conform to changing tastes in the late 60s and early 70s – tastes that were on the vanguard of what would eventually be called Postmodernism. It’s no coincidence that they, as well as the city of Las Vegas as an institution, would be the primary source materials for Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown’s famous theory-manifesto, Learning From Las Vegas.

I’ve written about this elsewhere, but I’ll just paraphrase myself by saying that for better or for worse (and often both!) this important book was both spirited and populist in nature. It explored the increasingly dire contradictions between form and function in what is often called Late Modernism, while pointing out that architects, in their pursuit of perfection and control had long ignored the desires of everyday people. In this respect, the language of vernacular rather than academic architecture could thus serve as a new avenue for creativity. In their words: “Main Street was almost alright.”

By now, all the parts were in place for Regional Car Dealership Rococo to proliferate widely. Beyond architectural populism, Postmodernism saw the inevitable synthesis of, well, a lot of concurrent phenomena emerging in art and culture, such as excessive mediation (tv brain), juxtaposition as a compositional tool, and pastiche. It was backed by a rich and extensive theoretical literature, some of which is more readable than others. However, an undercurrent of anti-intellectualism also ran deep in Postmodernism, especially in its later years. And there is no world in which RCDR gives a shit about A Thousand Plateaus or what a “simulacrum” is (even though it is itself a simulacrum: a copy for which no original exists.)

What began with ironical, historically informed, and largely ludic explorations of mixing old architectural elements with new methods of fabrication (think giant, cartoonish columns; simplified but oversized pediments; those neon-besotted displays at the mall) Postmodernism eventually either lost the (formal) plot or transformed into a culture war that lives on to this day regarding the primacy of traditional architecture over modern. The Postmodern Classicism of Leon Krier and Robert AM Stern fame was architecture’s last revival movement and it has never truly left us.

These debates transpired at a time when making traditional architecture without the now-depleted natural materials or craft labor was and remains a largely farcical endeavor. Doing so is either extravagantly expensive or ends up somewhere squarely on the McMansion spectrum. RCDR circumvented this problem simply because it wasn’t thinking of architecture as any kind of meaningful cohesive cultural or even aesthetic program but as a casual expression of personal taste, a desire to communicate what are, if we’re being honest, pretty simple desires. Then, as now, it was traditionalism sold off-label.

[image: "Chair by Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown for Knoll, Milwaukee Art Museum. By Sailko - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=63469461"]

By the time of Late Postmodernism (the late 80s or early 90s), one could sense a kind of ideological desperation in projects like Prince Charles’ goofy yet sad pseudo-Georgian town of Poundbury or Celebration, Florida, a kind of Disney company town but for the consumer side that posed the question: what if a theme park resort were a model for urban planning? Such a concept could only come from an flailing movement so subsumed by corporations, culture warring and media consumption it forgot that cities existed at all before Le Corbusier, all while retaining the old master’s distaste for organic urban life and democratic planning. It lives on to this day in the unvanquishable meme of “people like Disney World because they want walkable urbanism.”

At any rate, an unintended side-effect of Postmodernism was the semantic saturation of architectural ornament writ large, the spamming of the same imagery until it lost its distinction and historical meaning. In this respect, it is an acceleration of the eclecticist project. Commodified and sold first in catalogs like its 19th century predecessors, then online, Baroque became Rocaille became Rococo became Liberace became Dictator Chic. Beyond semantics, RCDR would not materially exist without the innovations of the plastic age and its resultant escalation of both pollution and fossil fuel production, or without the cheap labor and global supply chains that grant both Trump’s margents and the McMansion itself their (temporal rather than stylistic) immediacy. Within three months, the Oval Office was transformed from its more routine Biden iteration into a cathedral of gilded junk, all for the low, low price of $1 to $5. But most importantly, more than anything else, RCDR would not exist without the explosion of income inequality spanning from the 1970s to our current oligarchal predicament. It was this minting of new millionaires and billionaires that stimulated the old bourgeois demand for such imagery of wealth, albeit desiccated, at scales not seen since the dawn of capitalism itself.

It is a common misconception that the goal of Trump and other McMansion peddlers is to replicate in any way an architectural style from the past with any kind of fidelity, or that the true comedy lies in how badly this fails. In fact, there’s nothing funny about any of this, though the juxtaposition of extremely cheap commodities with the intention to communicate having lots of money is decidedly ironic. Trump’s margents are an architectural representation of the world he inherited in the 20th and 21st century, as much as the world he wishes to make: a world of paternalism and rule by mob, kingly, sure, but also a world of cheap artifice fabricated in miserable conditions soon to be imported from neoliberalism’s imperialist proving grounds into the domicile, with us footing the tariffs. In short, and to our detriment, Regional Car Dealership Rococo is underwritten by a politics as impoverishing as its imagery.

----

*(The comments, however, dispute this comparison, offering instead a different posting from a Vietnamese wholesaler. I find this proposal somewhat unconvincing on a logistical rather than architectural basis, as a site such as Alibaba would be much easier and seamless to order from. The truth is probably in the middle – a similar listing we haven’t yet uncovered.)"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://educationwars.substack.com/p/trumps-tariffs-and-the-attacks-on">
    <title>Trump's Tariffs and the Attacks on Higher Education Go Hand in Hand</title>
    <dc:date>2025-04-18T21:41:38+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://educationwars.substack.com/p/trumps-tariffs-and-the-attacks-on</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Returning to a 'golden age' when few people - especially women - attended college"

[via:
https://2ndbreakfast.audreywatters.com/ai-is-carceral-ed-tech/ ]]]></description>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["A ‘great reshuffle’ of the land is underway. It will force us to reconsider traditional ideas of property and ownership"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://floridaphoenix.com/2025/04/02/fau-police-seeks-immigration-enforcement-authority-to-question-detain-people/">
    <title>FAU police seeks immigration enforcement authority to question, detain people • Florida Phoenix</title>
    <dc:date>2025-04-05T20:23:53+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://floridaphoenix.com/2025/04/02/fau-police-seeks-immigration-enforcement-authority-to-question-detain-people/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The public university’s new president was an executive at a for-profit prison company that runs ICE detention centers."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://educationwars.substack.com/p/connecting-the-dots">
    <title>Connecting the Dots - by Jennifer Berkshire</title>
    <dc:date>2025-04-04T17:11:37+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://educationwars.substack.com/p/connecting-the-dots</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["I had the pleasure of appearing on On the Media this weekend, talking about what’s really behind the Trump assault on the Department of Education. (You can hear the interview here - my part starts around minute 17.) Because OTM is a show about ‘how the media sausage is made,’ I made a point of expressing my frustration with the state of coverage and commentary of the Trump world’s escalating assault on our education institutions. While I didn’t put it this way, I often have the feeling when reading the journalists who cover education that they’re reporting from inside a paper bag. In other words, it’s impossible to make sense of the ‘why’ of what’s happening if you’re not listening to the larger stories that Trump et al are telling about the world they want to recreate. I began my ‘connect the dots’ project last month with this post [https://educationwars.substack.com/p/the-brutal-logic-behind-dismantling ]. Here’s part two.

BAs are out, babies are in

The Trump world’s obsession with the declining birthrate doesn’t quite rank with rooting out “DEI,” tariff-ing, or expelling immigrants but it’s up there. In a recent interview, Elon Musk confessed that a fear of the shrinking number of babies keeps him up at night. What does this have to do with education? Everything. Last year, two of the big education ‘thinkers’ at Heritage released a guide to how changes in education policy could increase “the married birthrate”:

<blockquote>“Expensive and misguided government interventions in education are, whether intended or not, pushing young people away from getting married and starting families—to the long-term detriment of American society.”</blockquote>

What are those government interventions? Things like subsidizing student loans, thereby encouraging young women to go to college. Or requiring teachers, who are mostly women, to have bachelor degrees, thereby encouraging young women to go to college. Of course there is a voucher angle—there always is with these folks. But the key here is that a chorus of influential Trump thinkers, like this guy, keeps telling us that there are too many women on campus, and that policy shifts could get them back into the home where they belong.

If the administration succeeds in privatizing the government-run Student Loan Program, college will become much more expensive, significantly shrinking the number of kids who’ll be able to attend. And that seems to be the point, as conservative activist Chris Rufo explained in an interview a few weeks ago.

<blockquote>“By spinning off, privatizing and then reforming the student loan programs, I think that you could put the university sector as a whole into a significant recession. And I think that would be a very salutary thing.”</blockquote>

So when you hear the rising chorus coming from Trump world that there are too many of the wrong people on the nation’s campuses, recall that an awful lot of these self-styled ‘nationalists’ believe this: “If we want a great nation, we should be preparing young women to become mothers.”

Some people are more equal than others

I’ve been making the case that both the Department of Education and public education more broadly are especially vulnerable because of the equalizing roles that they play. Of course, education is not our only equalizer. Indeed, all of the institutions and policy mechanisms intended to smooth out the vast chasms between rich and poor are on the chopping block right now. While you were clicking on another bad news story, Trump eviscerated collective bargaining rights for thousands of federal workers. While teachers weren’t affected, a number of red states have been rushing to remedy that, including Utah which just banned collective bargaining for public employees.

Writer John Ganz describes the unifying thread that connects so much of Trump world as ‘bosses on top,’ the belief that “the authority and power of certain people is the natural order, unquestionable, good.” We got a vivid demonstration of what this looks like in Florida this week as legislators debated whether to roll back (more) child labor protections, allowing kids as young as 14 to work over night.

Governor Ron DeSantis is busily spinning the bill as being about parents rights (when he’s not pitching teen laborers as a replacement for immigrant workers), but what it’s really about is expanding the power of the boss. The ‘right’ to work overnight while still in school is actually the boss’ right to demand that young employees keep working. Nor is it hard to imagine the long-term consequences of this policy change. Teen workers who labor through the night end up dropping out of school, their futures constrained in every possible way. Here’s how Marilynn Robinson described the rollback of child labor laws in her adopted home state of Iowa: “If these worker-children do not manage to finish high school, they will always be poorer for it in income and status and mobility of every kind.”

Go back one hundred years when the country was in the midst of a fierce debate over child labor, and you’ll hear the same arguments for ‘bosses on top’ that are shaping policy today. At a time when public education was becoming compulsory, conservative industry groups like the National Association of Manufacturers cast their opposition to both child labor laws and universal public education in explicitly bossist terms, as Naomi Oreskes and Erik Conway recount in The Big Myth: How American Business Taught Us to Loathe Government and Love the Free Market:

<blockquote>“They believed that men were inherently unequal: it was right and just for workers to be paid far less than managers and managers far less than owners. They also believed that in a free society some children would naturally enter the workforce. Child labor laws wer (to their minds) socialistic because they enforced erroneous assumptions of equality—for example, that all children should go to school—rather than accepting that some children should work in factories.”</blockquote>

Back to the states

Did you hear the one about how we’re returning education to the states? Back-to-the-states has become a mantra for the Trump Administration on all kinds of favored policy issues, as the New York Times recently pointed out. Of course, education is already a state ‘thing,’ which means that we can look at the states Trump keeps pointing to as models and see how they’re faring. So how are they faring? Not so well, as the education reform group EdTrust lays out here, reviewing both NAEP scores and the track records of these states in supporting low-income students and students of color.

But there are plenty of warning signs beyond test scores. Ohio seems poised to slash funding for public education, even as the state’s voucher program balloons. (And let’s not even get into the just-enacted Senate Bill 1, which limits class discussions of any ‘controversial’ topic and goes hard at campus unions.) But for a glimpse of the future that awaits us, pay attention to another state in my beloved Heartland, and which Trump has repeatedly showered with praise: Indiana.

Now, Indiana happens to be home to one of my favorite economists, Ball State’s Michael Hicks, who has been warning relentlessly that the state’s decision to essentially stop investing in K-12 and public higher education has been an economic disaster. Hoosiers, he pointed out recently, earn less today than the typical Californian or New Yorker did in 2005. As the number of kids going to college in Indiana has plummeted, the state now spends more and more money trying to lure bad employers to the state. Here’s how Hicks describes the economic and education policies that Indiana has embraced:

<blockquote>“If a diabolical Bond villain were to craft a set of policies that ensured long-term economic decline in a developed country, it would come in two parts. First, spend enormous sums of money on business incentives that offer a false narrative of economic vibrancy, then cut education spending.”</blockquote>

As for Indiana’s 25-year-long school choice experiment, Hicks concludes that it has been a failure. Why? Because the expansion of school vouchers and charter schools was used to justify spending less on public schools—precisely the policy course that we’re hurtling towards now. Today, Indiana spend less money per student on both K-12 and public higher education than it did in 2008.

GOP-run states have already begun to petition what’s left of the Department of Education for ‘funding flexibility’—the ability to spend Title 1 dollars, which now go to public schools serving low-income and rural students, on private religious education. We shouldn’t be surprised. This is precisely the vision laid out in Project 2025. (Fun fact: the same Heritage thinker who penned the education section of Project 2025 also co-authored the above referenced guide to getting young married ladies to have more babies.)

And just like in Indiana, school privatization will be used to justify reducing the investment in K-12 public education. So when an economist tells us that school choice “risks being Indiana’s single most damaging economic policy of the 21st century,” we should probably listen."

[via:
https://2ndbreakfast.audreywatters.com/friday-2/ ]]]></description>
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]]></description>
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]]></description>
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]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://proteanmag.com/2025/01/20/the-end-of-resistance-history/">
    <title>The End of Resistance History • Protean Magazine</title>
    <dc:date>2025-02-13T19:06:17+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://proteanmag.com/2025/01/20/the-end-of-resistance-history/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["While their degree of future prominence still remains to be seen, given that we are now at the gates of the next Trump presidency, there is a sense that Resistance historians’ primacy might be fading—at least among their historian peers. The liberal elite, after the 2024 election, seems to be more keen on capitulation than #Resistance. Moreover, while Twitterstorians were once revered at the American Historical Association for their efforts to “detrumpify” history, today’s historians are less satisfied with Resistance historians’ willfully obtuse, self-consciously partisan approach to politics and power.

At the latest AHA conference earlier this month, AHA members overwhelmingly voted to adopt a “Resolution to Oppose Scholasticide in Gaza,” which requires that AHA condemn the United States government’s pivotal role in funding Israel’s “intentional effort to comprehensively destroy the Palestinian education system” and demands a “permanent ceasefire to halt the scholasticide.”

While obviously not a direct referendum on the Resistance-historian phenomenon, the vote suggested that a majority of historians in the United States were not willing to serve as puppeteers for a Democratic Party hellbent on sustaining a genocidal status quo, no matter how harrowing the threat of a Trump regime. Even Kevin Kruse expressed that he was “glad to see” the resolution pass. (Though not without first having a minor tantrum at historian Tim Barker’s public call-out of the former’s silence on Gaza.)

Many other Resistance historians, including Richardson, appear to have made no comment about this momentous moment of moral clarity in our profession’s history. Their silence appears to have paid off—at least, for now. In a dramatic volte-face, AHA chose to undemocratically veto the resolution opposing scholasticide, with one of the council members  arguing, absurdly, that doing so “protect[s] the AHA’s reputation as an unbiased historical actor.” (What then, one wonders, were their statements on January 6th and the Russian invasion of Ukraine?)

The shameful decision, a transparent effort to defend a liberal Zionist status quo, suggests that the spineless, sycophantic establishment politics of Resistance history continues to reign supreme. It also unmasks its true reactionary function. No matter its gloss of moral righteousness and global humanitarianism, Resistance history ultimately polices the boundaries of the American political imagination, propping up rather than interrogating the rotting skeleton of U.S. racial capitalism and imperialism from which U.S. fascism emerges and metastasizes on both sides of the aisle.

After the vote, and before the depressing news of the council’s veto, Sherene Seikaly, a historian of Palestine and one of the writers of the AHA resolution, noted in her interview with Democracy Now! that, “the way forward [for historians] is not to be passive and obedient. The way forward is to be ethical and to stand for what is just and to stand against this Israeli genocide, which is, again, armed and abetted by the United States.” As a second Trump presidency has again created the conditions for Resistance historians to use their considerable platforms to deflect from liberal and Democratic Party violence, Seikaly’s call could not be more urgent. It’s beyond time to challenge the intellectual laziness and moral corruption of Resistance histories and their nefarious role in keeping the pillars of U.S. empire and racial fascism intact."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z4LPJxMbIRE">
    <title>&quot;The minimum we owe is solidarity” with Asli Bâli - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2025-02-07T19:47:19+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z4LPJxMbIRE</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The brothers welcome the Aslı Bâli, Professor of Law at Yale Law School and President of the Middle East Studies Association. They discuss the increasingly repressive academic climate in the United States over the question of Palestine led by private sector as well as the current Trump Administration, how anti-Palestinian racism is used as a wedge issue in contemporary culture wars, how Zionist and rightwing organizations seek to criminalize dissent by claiming that it is discriminatory, and then how this politics is connected to the increasingly repressive Pax Americana in the Middle East itself. Finally, they discuss the stakes of fighting for international law and human rights, and the minimum duty of solidarity with Palestinians incumbent upon ethical scholars committed to justice.

Date of recording: January 28, 2025."

[also here:
https://directory.libsyn.com/episode/index/id/35192200
https://sites.libsyn.com/495388/the-minimum-we-owe-is-solidarity-w-asli-bli ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://nilsgilman.substack.com/p/reforming-the-research-university">
    <title>Reforming the research university - by Nils Gilman</title>
    <dc:date>2025-01-27T20:24:43+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://nilsgilman.substack.com/p/reforming-the-research-university</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["U.S. research universities face a uniquely dangerous moment. Radical reform will be required to survive the coming assault. Tl;dr: time to get back (and stick) to the knitting"

...

"The American university system is in deep political trouble — deeper than most people realize, especially people inside academia. As I tweeted last summer, in what became my most viral social media moment of the year (to the point of inspiring regular media coverage and much other discussion), MAGA is planning a frontal assault against research universities. It is likely to be successful. And if it is, the adverse consequences will last decades, if not forever. The quality of German research universities, after all, has yet to recover from what the Nazis did to them.

MAGA is unabashed about its motives. It regards universities as a (if not the) chief institutional pillar of their cultural (and thus political) enemies. Undermining universities has been a key political tactic for the authoritarian right worldwide: from Bolsanaro’s Brazil to Erdogan’s Turkey to Orban’s Hungary to Putin’s Russia, purging and defunding universities is a common strategy. In the United States, Chris Rufo’s successful disemboweling of the New College of Florida (a third of the faculty have left in the last two years) is the model that they openly say they plan to replicate across the country. The initial target will be “DEI programs” but MAGA will not stop pushing until no class so much as mentions gender, racial, equity, social justice, intersectionality, etc. The threat and reality of federal defunding will be the method.

MAGA’s coming assault comes against a weakened foe with few allies in today’s political field. Universities are in a uniquely vulnerable position, critiqued today from points left, right, and libertarian. The left believes that the debt burdens that universities impose on their graduates, as well as the partnerships with corporations, make them engines of neoliberal reproduction. The right thinks the universities are woke indoctrination factories who have poisoned American blood with DEI and other “communist” ideas. And the libertarians claim that the hierarchical structure and modes of training make them antiquated institutions, which are just a waste of time and money to attend. Where a generation or three ago investing in universities was a great bipartisan national project, intertwined both with the Cold War and the post-New Deal social democratic expansion, with the end of both of the latter projects, they have now lost their traditional public constituencies.

Without being defensive about these critiques (more on that in a moment), here is what I take to be the critical question facing leaders of research universities today: how can we preserve and enhance what is uniquely valuable about the research university? To answer this, we must begin by defining what is “uniquely valuable” — that is, the thing that research universities do better than any other existing institution, and without which society would suffer badly. I take those uniquely valuable things to be: (a) the creation of highly well-trained experts, (b) path-breaking knowledge creation, and, crucially, though often ignored or even denigrated, (c) knowledge preservation and transmission.

You will note that I do not list “remediation of historic wrongs” or “promotion of social justice” as among the unique value-adds of research universities. This is not because I do not regard these goals as worthwhile, but rather because I do not regard those objectives as ones that research universities are “uniquely” suited to pursue. Those projects, I would argue, are much better implemented either through an explicit political process or through civil society actors with explicit moral missions such as churches, charities, and so on. To those who regard everything, including all teaching and research, as part of the social justice agenda, I would simply say that such a moralizing conception of the mission of the university is a drain if not a stain on the legitimate intellectual focus on research understood as Wissenschaft, which properly understood is about the pursuit and preservation of systematic truth.

To return to the critiques the left, right, and libertarian critiques of the university, it must be admitted that, while each of these critiques is an ideologically-motivated caricature of the research university as a totality, each also contains undoubted elements of truth that universities need urgently to address. To address the left critique, the cost of education (or at least the ever-escalating cost curve) absolutely needs to be brought down. No one likes to say this, but part of how this has to happen is that the services offered to students must be dramatically reduced. To address the libertarian critique, very different standards need to be used to evaluate teaching and research — and these long-twinned elements may need to be more formally separated. (There’s no reason other than a prestige economy for a Nobel winner to be teaching intro Econ or Bio or Physics or whatever.) And to address the rightwing critique, universities need both to enforce free speech principles more rigorously and take a much less forbearing attitude toward “activist scholarship” – a concept which has almost nothing to do with the pursuit of Wissenschaft. This latter point in turn connects with the desperate need for the humanities to reconceive themselves not as a site for remediating bad things about the past, but rather as a site for preserving and transmitting what is worthy about the past.

This last point is likely to be the most controversial element of this post, but it’s arguably the most important, because this is also the only way that the humanities are possibly going to survive and add intellectual value to the university (or society, for that matter). Few people need convincing that breakthroughs in physics, biology, or chemistry are socially valuable activities. But what exactly is the social value of the humanities, and why does it need to take place inside a research university? That’s a real question and my answer is that making sure that the next (and every) generation of students is systematically exposed to and given an appreciation for what was greatest and best about the intellectual and cultural life of the past is an essential part any research university’s mission — and indeed, more broadly, to the project of long-term civilizational stability. Conversely, a loss of commitment to knowing and where appropriate venerating past cultural touchstones (across many cultures) is tantamount to an embrace of barbarism.

In this call for a revisioning — arguably a restoration — of the mission of the academic humanities, I want to be very clear about what I am not saying. This is not a mindless directive to steer attention away from the failures, inadequacies, and exclusions of past modes and products of cultural production. History (and other historically minded fields) should not be a site for the uncritical celebration of the past — whose many failings, both operational and moral (including those of otherwise great men and women), must be open to examination. Likewise, antinomian traditions are indubitably worthy of study, not least in order better to understand why the elements that eventually won did so. (I made a formal scholarly case for this sort of inquiry here.) But what must end is the view that the entirety of the present is best or even adequately represented as the fruit of the poisonous trees of past iniquities. Such cultural pessimism, which in some guises can verge on nihilism, is at odds with the research mission of the humanities, whose primary pedagogic focus must be on providing students with knowledge and models from the past that can help them understand the present in more complete and nuanced ways. A due attention to the highest achievements of the past — I use the hierarchical metaphor deliberately — across many cultures, is the right and proper focus for a renewed humanities.

This then speaks to what is ultimately most important about the research university, and what is most worthy of defense and extension. No other institution ever invented has been anywhere near as good at educating a broad population to a high level of technical competency,1 nor at creating the conditions for the discovery of new facts about and conceptions of the world,2 nor at maintaining the knowledge already created.3 To speak the language of business schools: these are the “core competencies” of the research university, and a ruthless focus on eliminating anything and everything that stands in the way of these three things is the only hope I believe we have for generating a renewed appreciation for the social value of these indispensible institutions, and thus withstanding the onslaught of the barbarians."]]></description>
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    <title>If the Rich Really Did Flee L.A., Rebuilding Might Be Easier | The New Republic</title>
    <dc:date>2025-01-17T05:45:55+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://newrepublic.com/article/190290/la-fires-wealthy-palisades-rebuild-insurance</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The wealthy will ride out the crisis on private islands—or so the story goes. Instead, they’re sticking around, distorting housing and insurance markets."]]></description>
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    <dc:date>2024-11-24T00:43:47+00:00</dc:date>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Celebration es una ciudad-guion que ofrece a sus habitantes la esperanza de criar a sus hijos en un entorno sin conflicto ni dolor"
]]></description>
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Date of recording: Oct 10, 2024."

[also here:
https://directory.libsyn.com/episode/index/id/33601357
https://sites.libsyn.com/495388/code-31-and-the-zone-of-danger-w-maya-berry ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://buttondown.com/theswordandthesandwich/archive/a-summer-of-notable-sandwiches/">
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=posN2wZm82k">
    <title>Jeffrey Sachs: “If the blockade doesn't have any effect, lift it” - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2024-08-26T19:01:05+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=posN2wZm82k</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Belly of the Beast journalist Liz Oliva Fernández sits down with Jeffrey Sachs, a world-renowned economics professor.

Sachs is a bestselling author, a professor of economics at Columbia University and a senior UN advisor. 

Sachs analyzes the impact of U.S. sanctions on Cuba's economy and contextualizes the political discourse justifying U.S. policy toward the island."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1lPB16--p1s">
    <title>How the ultra-right Kahanists infiltrated the US Democratic Party, with David Sheen - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2024-08-09T03:34:06+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1lPB16--p1s</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Extremist Jewish racists have now taken over some the highest tiers of the Israeli government. But their campaign began decades ago, in ostensibly progressive Jewish political circles in the United States.

Journalist David Sheen joins us to explain how the followers of Rabbi Meir Kahane took over parts of the US Democratic Party.

Read more here: 

"How the ultra-right Kahanists infiltrated the US Democratic Party"
https://electronicintifada.net/blogs/asa-winstanley/how-ultra-right-kahanists-infiltrated-us-democratic-party

(Apart from the introduction, this episode was filmed on 4 October 2023. It has never been released before.)"

[See also:

"Kahanism and American Politics: The Democratic Party's Decades-Long Courtship of Racist Fanatics"
https://www.palestine-studies.org/en/node/1654274 ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.archdaily.com/778003/the-intersection-of-art-and-architecture-the-best-products-showrooms-by-site-sculpture-in-the-environment">
    <title>When Art, Architecture and Commerce Collided: The BEST Products Showrooms by SITE | ArchDaily</title>
    <dc:date>2024-07-01T15:05:56+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.archdaily.com/778003/the-intersection-of-art-and-architecture-the-best-products-showrooms-by-site-sculpture-in-the-environment</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["According to one survey, images of the BEST Products Showroom in Houston, Texas, designed by SITE (Sculpture in the Environment), appeared in more books on 20th-century architecture than any other building. The intentionally crumbling brick at that Houston store, known as “Indeterminate Façade,” and the eight other showrooms SITE designed, were simultaneously iconic and controversial, and most importantly for BEST, they brought in customers. Although SITE-founder James Wines never considered himself a Postmodernist architect, his designs for BEST, completed between 1972 and 1984, steeped in whimsical social commentary, came to symbolize the essence of Postmodernism. Today, all but one of the BEST showrooms have been demolished or altered beyond recognition, but they set a lasting precedent, and continue to influence the use of architecture in corporate branding today.

James Wines began his career as a sculptor and visual artist. He was part of the environmental art movement of the late 1960s and early 1970s, along with artists such as Robert Smithson and Gordon Matta-Clark, which focused on taking the art scene beyond sterile gallery spaces, and, as Wines described, putting art where you would least expect it.

BEST Products was a chain of catalogue showroom retail stores in the United States from the late 1950s until the company went out of business in 1997. The company’s founders, Sydney and Frances Lewis, were avid art collectors, and in the early 1970s they began working with Wines’ environmental art and architecture studio on a series of buildings for the retail chain. The Lewises were interested in bringing their love of art to their retail business and, working with Wines and SITE, rather than placing a piece of art out in front of the stores, they wanted their stores to actually become the art.

Wines saw the buildings as an exploration of the boundary between art and architecture, and working from the starting point of the ubiquitous and familiar big-box store archetype provided even greater freedom to blur the line. SITE’s work for BEST was often met with staunchly negative criticism–especially following the completion of Indeterminate Façade in Houston–by the mainstream architectural press who saw no place for humor in architecture, but the Lewises continued to support the work in spite of the critical response. On the other hand, Wines’ friends and contemporaries–especially in the art world–envied his freedom to create works that, in their exploration of decay, neglect, and artificiality, so obviously critiqued the throwaway nature of American consumer culture, the source of his clients’ business success.

Despite the criticisms, and the tongue-in-cheek nature of the designs, SITE’s architecture helped fuel BEST’s commercial success at the time. That success has no doubt inspired other companies to pursue distinctive architecture as part of a branding strategy, but in a recent conversation with ArchDaily Wines was quick to point out that most companies want an infinitely replicable architectural identity that manifests as little more than decoration, whereas each of the BEST stores, though consistent in theme, were each unique explorations of that theme in response to their individual contexts.

Peeling Building – Richmond, Virginia – 1972

The first of SITE’s buildings for BEST serves as a prelude to the social critiques and architectural acrobatics that would follow. The brick façade wall appears to be peeling away from the corner of the orthogonal box of the building envelope on one end, and from the entire side of the building on the other. The design is literally shedding the artifice to reveal the reality of the basic box underneath. At the same time, the peeling corner, precariously extending over the walkway, challenges traditional notions of the structural capabilities of brick.

Indeterminate Façade – Houston, Texas – 1974

The Indeterminate Façade project continued to play on traditional notions of brick structures by presenting an intentionally distressed façade that implies neglect and decay. The seemingly crumbling parapet culminates in a deep gouge on the front façade, complimented by a corresponding rubble-pile of bricks rising above the entrance portico. In its pre-ruined state, the building seems to foreshadow its own eventual demise.

Tilt Building – Towson, Maryland – 1976

The most structurally daring of the completed BEST projects, SITE worked extensively with structural engineers to create a counterbalance system that could enable the Tilt façade’s asymmetrical cantilever, while maintaining the visual illusion of the floating brick wall. Although Wines resists the Postmodern classification, historians Marvin Trachtenberg and Isabelle Hyman describe the Tilt Building as exemplifying and subverting the traditional Venturi-Scott Brown paradigm by simultaneously illustrating the concepts of both the “decorated shed” and the “duck,” as an ostensibly decorated box, while “connoting its meaning through it ‘sculptural’ shape more than its nominal ornamentation.”[1]

Notch Building – Sacramento, California – 1977

The Notch Building challenges traditional notions of entrance and doorway, creating a fortress-like uninterrupted brick box, without any openings when the store is closed. But when the store is open, almost like the drawbridge of a medieval castle, a small segment of the façade slides away to reveal an entrance in the resulting “notch.” Once again, SITE is suggesting decay in the seemingly random opening in the brick façade.

BEST Anti-Sign – Richmond, Virginia – 1978

Breaking from the previous BEST projects that had all explored various iterations of brick facades, for the Anti-Sign, SITE turned the entire building into giant sign, repeating the name “BEST” across the façade in giant letters that stretched the full height of the walls. Starting with a typical spacing at one end of the façade, the letters begin to overlap as the word repeats, eventually terminating in an illegible jumble, hinting at the high-speed experience of viewing the suburban built environment from a moving car.

Cutler Ridge Building – Miami, Florida – 1979

For the Cutler Ridge Building, SITE returned to masonry to explore a deconstructed version of the façade that extends out into the parking lot. In fact, the entire façade is completely separated from the actual building envelope. The bulk of the façade stands several feet in front of a glass curtain wall enclosure. The portico, seemingly ripped out of the main façade and leaving a trademark jagged brick outline, stands in the median of the driveway. Finally, two lone doorways mark the ends of the rows of parking stalls, as if bringing the store entrance as close as possible to shoppers’ cars.

Forest Building – Richmond, Virginia – 1979

An existing forest on this site in Richmond, Virginia almost prevented the building from being built at all, until SITE proposed a design that would integrate the existing forest into the architecture of the showroom. Specialists spent months on the building site, re-training the roots of the trees to grow away from structural footings and foundations, and preserving the natural undergrowth, allowing nature and architecture to coexist. The result, as Wines describes in his book Green Architecture, is a “massive incision, splitting the building apart and allowing giant oak trees and ground cover to march through the open chasm.”[2] Only later did Wines realize that the added shading from the preserved trees significantly reduced the buildings need for air conditioning in summer months.

As of 2015, the Forest Building is the only BEST Showroom to remain in its original condition, preserved by the West End Presbyterian Church which bought the building soon after BEST closed down in the late 1990s.

Rainforest Building – Hialeah, Florida – 1979

Similar to the Forest Building, the Rainforest Building was inspired by existing forest on the building site. In this case, existing plants were preserved off site during construction, and then replaced as a part of a greenhouse façade, behind a glass water wall, which used recirculated water to help reduce the cooling load of the building.[3] The innovations in the Rainforest and Forest buildings would go on to inspire a career-spanning interest in sustainable architecture and passive design strategies at SITE.

Inside/Outside Building – Milwaukee, Wisconsin – 1984

SITE’s final building for BEST presented the most striking architectural commentary of all. Designed as a life-size cutaway diagram, SITE removed large chunks of the masonry façade, revealing mechanical systems above the suspended ceilings, as well as replica retail displays that exactly matched the displays on the inside of the glass curtain wall. The stark display of monochrome imitation bicycles, toys seemingly cut in half by the clear glass wall, and the air ducts and dropped ceiling all seem to critique the artificiality of the products inside the store.

References:

Trachtenberg, Marvin and Isabelle Hyman. Architecture: From Prehistory to Postmodernity. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc. and Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 2002. 549.
Wines, James. Green Architecture. Köln: Taschen, 2000. 110.
Wines, 110."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.theverge.com/features/23931789/seo-search-engine-optimization-experts-google-results">
    <title>Did SEO experts ruin the internet or did Google? - The Verge</title>
    <dc:date>2023-11-05T19:53:33+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.theverge.com/features/23931789/seo-search-engine-optimization-experts-google-results</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["As the public begins to believe Google isn’t as useful anymore, what happens to the cottage industry of search engine optimization experts who struck content oil and smeared it all over the web? Well, they find a new way to get rich and keep the party going."]]></description>
<dc:subject>google internet search seo advertising ads amandachicagolewis 2023 florida business web online</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eCvri7qoWeU">
    <title>DeSantis uses sports in war on 'wokeness' in colleges | Edge of Sports - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2023-09-28T19:51:39+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eCvri7qoWeU</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The New College of Florida has become a testing ground for Governor Ron DeSantis's war on "wokeness" in education. The state government has shut down entire departments, gutted the office of diversity, equity, and inclusion, and fired allegedly left-wing faculty en masse. And the student body itself is also in the crosshairs. As many students look for the exits in the face of these institutional attacks, the New College of Florida is replacing them by doling out sports scholarships, recruiting a whopping 150 student athletes from primarily Christian private schools since this spring (the school's entire student body is only 700). In this edition of 'Choice Words,' Dave Zirin lays out the purge unfolding at the New College of Florida, and the twisted role of college sports in DeSantis's takeover."

[Also here:
https://therealnews.com/desantis-is-using-sports-scholarships-to-purge-a-florida-college ]

[See also:

"DeSantis’s Latest Target: A Small College of ‘Free Thinkers’
Gov. Ron DeSantis’s plan to transform New College of Florida into a beacon of conservatism has left students and faculty members at the tight-knit, progressive school reeling."
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/14/us/ron-desantis-new-college-florida.html

"How DeSantis Brough New College to Heel / How DeSantis Turned New College Into a Circus
The conservative vision of education comes down on a Florida liberal arts school."
https://slate.com/podcasts/what-next/2023/09/how-ron-desantis-brought-new-college-to-heel

"Gender Studies Is Out, Jocks Are In"
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/14/opinion/columnists/gender-studies-ron-desantis-florida.html

"Why Scholars Are Creating an ‘Alt New College’"
https://www.chronicle.com/article/why-scholars-are-creating-an-alt-new-college

"‘Where learning goes to die’: DeSantis’s rightwing takeover of a liberal arts college
Small liberal arts college is being steadily eroded by a DeSantis-aligned board, in ominous sign for higher studies in a country torn by culture wars"
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/sep/03/new-college-florida-desantis-teachers

"The Administrative Overhaul of New College of Florida
Since February, Florida’s public liberal arts college has hired numerous employees with little or no experience in higher education but deep ties to the Republican Party."
https://www.insidehighered.com/news/governance/executive-leadership/2023/09/19/new-college-florida-looks-outside-academe-fill-jobs

"Sports Are In, Gender Studies Are Out at College Targeted by DeSantis
An influx of athletes is among many changes since Gov. Ron DeSantis of Florida vowed to transform New College, a public institution, into a bastion of conservatism."
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/22/us/new-college-florida-desantis.html

"The New College of Florida community launches an alternative learning platform"
https://news.wfsu.org/state-news/2023-09-27/the-new-college-of-florida-community-launches-an-alternative-learning-platform

"Gender Studies Is Out, Jocks Are In
New College of Florida Embraces Affirmative Action for Men
In an attempt to make the student body more conservative, Christopher Rufo says the school is actively "rebalancing" the ratio of male and female students."
https://reason.com/2023/08/16/new-college-of-florida-embraces-affirmative-action-for-men/ ]]]></description>
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    <title>As Amtrak's monopoly falls, Brightline expands passenger trains to Orlando - The Washington Post</title>
    <dc:date>2023-08-31T14:49:46+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/transportation/2023/08/30/amtrak-brightline-high-speed-rail/?outputType=amp</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[archived:
https://archive.ph/zbnom ]

"The only private operator of intercity passenger trains is about to launch new service in Florida. Next? Trains at 186 mph between Las Vegas and Southern California."

[See also:
https://www.currentlyhq.com/p/august-31-2023 ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://compstudiesjournal.com/2023/07/31/refusing-the-university/">
    <title>Refusing the University | Composition Studies</title>
    <dc:date>2023-08-03T19:09:58+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://compstudiesjournal.com/2023/07/31/refusing-the-university/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Your words impelled me into becoming the activist teacher/scholar I have come to be, committed to pushing back against power and the powerful, to working toward transformative structural change inside and outside the university.

From you, I learned to refuse the university, even as I was in the university, working toward a degree in the university. I understood the university is and would always be a violent (if also generative) space for many of us, until and unless it is structurally reassembled, no longer imbricated with empire and empire-building, with capitalist patriarchy. The university, as constituted presently, its current DEI follies and obsessions notwithstanding, will not save us, although it can be a site of revolutionary possibility.

I learned to refuse to be grateful, to refuse to stay in my place, the place that had been imagined for me and that I was expected dutifully to inhabit. I learned to refuse to expect other folx, especially queer and/or BIPOC folx, to inhabit dutifully the spaces that had been imagined for them.

We gained the knowledge that if we are invested in creating equitable anti-imperialist, anti-white-supremacist feminist queer BIPOC futures, we must insist on dismantling university structures that sustain imperialist global capitalist white supremacist heteropatriarchy and its yearnings.

From your writing, I gained the audacity to try to become the academic writer I wanted to be, I began to insist vociferously that academics can, must, and do write in a number of ways, that there is no monolithic academic writer and academic writing. “I came to theory,” you write, “because I was hurting. I came to theory, desperate, wanting to comprehend—to grasp what was around and within me” (59). Invoking your name and your words, I began to reject my prior training that called on me to leave myself out of my writing. I began to root my work, my writing in personal reflection and lived experience, remembering your dictum: “being an enlightened witness means becoming critically vigilant about the world we live in” and remembering the pain—“the pain of hunger, the pain of overwork, the pain of degradation and dehumanization, the pain of loneliness, the pain of loss, the pain of isolation, the pain of exile—spiritual and physical. Even before the words, we remember the pain” (4). I absorbed the lesson, but over time I forgot where it came from. When I asked my beloved to look at the proofs of the index my publisher had prepared for my book Dreads and Open Mouths: Living/Teaching/Writing Queerly, my beloved took a quick look and exclaimed, “they’ve messed up: there is only a single entry for bell hooks!” Your name astoundingly appears only once indeed, even as your spirit reverberates throughout its pages.

When I became a professor, I mustered the determination to refuse the lure of university schemes and banquets and felicitations and rewards designed to co-opt us, queer BIPOC faculty especially, to control us, to constrain us from working in solidarity with engaged activist queer and/or BIPOC colleagues and students against the university as imperial project, to restrain us from coming together to form communion, forge spaces of care and possibility, hold each other as the university.

When I became a professor, I mustered the determination to refuse the lure of university schemes and banquets and felicitations and rewards designed to co-opt us, queer BIPOC faculty especially, to control us, to constrain us from working in solidarity with engaged activist queer and/or BIPOC colleagues and students against the university as imperial project, to restrain us from coming together to form communion, forge spaces of care and possibility, hold each other as the university.

I refuse discipline, I refuse to be disciplined or to discipline.

From you, we learned to write/teach from an oppositional worldview, to write/teach from a place of resistance, to write/teach (as Sophia notes https://compstudiesjournal.com/2023/07/24/four-years-of-yearning-to-transgress/ ) from a place of yearning. “When we dare to speak in a liberatory voice, we threaten even those who may initially claim to want our words” (18).

I think of you, I think of you, I don’t think it would come to you as surprise when the College Board that dictates curriculum for AP courses unveils a pared-down version of a course in African American studies, excising your work, along with work by Angela Davis, Audre Lorde, Alice Walker (work I teach regularly), and making optional Black Lives Matter, after that odious governor of Florida rails against critical race theory and feminist queer intersectional Black study. Feminist Black study, you noted early on, threatens the established order, rightly, because it forces a break from epistemologies “used in service of maintaining white supremacy and…to reinforce and perpetuate domination” (64). 

I think of you when I see circulating on social media that stunning image of Isaac Julien, kneeling, head bowed, before Charles, the British monarch, in receipt of a Knights Bachelor. It is jarring, this image, unnerving. I wonder, what could the draw be for this then 62-year-old celebrated filmmaker, installation artist, and professor, renowned the world over for groundbreaking experimental poetic transgressive work that grapples with Blackness, queerness, desire and the enduring legacies of institutional slavery and colonialism (work I teach regularly) to stoop to this obsequious position to accept a knighthood from a monarch who is the emblem of colonialism and imperialism, a knighthood bestowed in the name of the British Empire that has been and continues to be responsible for so much global suffering and pain? What is the lure, what is the lure? Is institutional power, is whiteness impossible to resist? I wonder: what would you say?

I think of you when the Twittersphere erupts in outrage after that great injustice of Beyoncé failing (yet again) to win the Grammy for Album of the Year. Roxane Gay tweets: “trying to be chill but what more does Beyoncé need to do to win album of the year?” Other queer folx post on Twitter a line from Beyoncé’s song (“You won’t break my soul”) and express their gratitude to Beyoncé for thanking “the queer community” for inventing the genre of her latest release. The Grammys are denounced as racist. Well, yes, the Grammys need to be condemned for longstanding racism, and sexism, but the Grammys need also to be condemned for colluding with the state, for always colluding with the state, although these days there isn’t even pretense. At these Grammys, composition professor Jill Biden showed up and announced glibly “women like freedom” before dutifully giving out a new award for the Best Song for Social Change predictably to an Iranian singer/songwriter, patently signaling and soliciting support under the guise of women’s rights for a regime change operation in a country sanctioned and continually attacked by the US, for ongoing US imperialism, militarism, destruction. At the same time that I remember your counsel not to dismiss the capacity of popular culture to inspire and agitate us into rightful action, I recall your daring us to regard how a billionaire empire-building artist like Beyoncé can seduce us. We may find joy, we may find solace in her art, but Beyoncé, who along with her billionaire empire-building spouse famously broke the picket line at Los Angeles’ famed Chateau Marmont to host a party, will not liberate us. Beyoncé’s brand of feminism will not lead us into the liberation we deserve.

I think when everyone is carrying on about that tedious blockbuster film Crazy Rich Asians and the power of representations of your succinct response, eyes twinkling, to an earlier film, the box-office hit Waiting to Exhale—“this piece of shit.”

I think of you, I think of you, and I talk back, I call out.

I think of you when Yale, the university you taught at and left for City College of New York, is interminably revered as the pinnacle of knowledge/learning, where so many radical scholars I admire end up (Michael Warner, Lisa Lowe, Roderick Ferguson). What is the lure of this what should by now be discredited university built (not unusually) on the horrors of settler-colonial displacements and slavery systems, responsible for ongoing global misery via its production of horrific US supreme court justices and presidents and government officials in high places? Why do so many leading scholars with the incredible privilege of choice allow themselves to end up at this ugly university? What does it say about them? What does it say about the force of prestige and institutional power, of respect for institutional power and prestige?

I talk back, I call out. 

I observe the pervasive smug liberalism in rhetoric and composition, the reluctance to be critical of the hideous current occupant of the white house and his willing accomplice, South Asian like me, and Black, leading us to the brink of extinction in support of the war machinery and I think of rhetoric and composition’s tellingly selective embrace of you, akin to its selective embrace of your inspiration Paulo Freire, Freire’s inconvenient Marxism habitually elided. I think of rhetoric and composition’s chronic failures to teach against empire, its aversion to heeding your critiques of the “Western imperialist attempt to conquer the planet,” your criticisms of celebrating “strong advocates of women’s liberation” who are “pro-imperialist,” your urging us to be anti-imperialist by opposing US militarism, your reminder that “imperialism and not patriarchy is the core foundation of modern militarism (even though it serves the interest of imperialism to link notions of masculinity with the struggle to conquer nations and peoples)” around the world (128). 

I think of you, I think of you, I will be thinking of you and with you till I am thinking no more. Thank you, thank you, bell hooks."]]></description>
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    <title>Free the Children - Lux Magazine</title>
    <dc:date>2023-07-14T04:42:12+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://lux-magazine.com/article/free-the-children/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><dc:subject>children childrensrights parenting ownership maxfox 2023 autonomy children'srights us politics policy texas families law legal florida transrights gender gender-affirmingcare grooming state identity sexuality</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.parapraxismagazine.com/articles/the-traffic-in-children">
    <title>The Traﬃc in Children — Parapraxis</title>
    <dc:date>2023-07-14T04:42:00+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.parapraxismagazine.com/articles/the-traffic-in-children</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><dc:subject>children childrensrights parenting ownership maxfox 2023 autonomy children'srights us politics policy texas families law legal florida transrights gender gender-affirmingcare grooming state identity sexuality</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gd08rqVjAxE">
    <title>&quot;Double Agents&quot;: Lobbyists for Big Tech, Universities &amp; Eco Groups Also Work for Big Oil - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2023-07-08T20:12:25+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gd08rqVjAxE</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[references:

"‘Double agents’: fossil-fuel lobbyists work for US groups trying to fight climate crisis
Exclusive: new database shows 1,500 US lobbyists working for fossil-fuel firms while representing universities and green groups"
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/jul/05/double-agent-fossil-fuel-lobbyists ]

"A damning new database reveals thousands of lobbyists are working for fossil fuel companies at the same time they represent hundreds of cities, universities, tech companies and even environmental groups that claim to be taking steps to address the climate crisis. We speak with _The Guardian_'s environmental reporter Oliver Milman. "It's clear that the wielding of political power and influence is far more important to them than staying true to any kind of ideals of distancing themselves fully from the fossil fuel industry," says Milman.

Transcript:
https://www.democracynow.org/2023/7/7/guardian_investigation_fossil_fuel_lobbyists ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://theconversation.com/linguists-have-identified-a-new-english-dialect-thats-emerging-in-south-florida-205620">
    <title>Linguists have identified a new English dialect that's emerging in South Florida</title>
    <dc:date>2023-06-17T14:47:41+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://theconversation.com/linguists-have-identified-a-new-english-dialect-thats-emerging-in-south-florida-205620</link>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_y_CCiwKzQw">
    <title>The US Supreme Court just made this map illegal - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2023-06-15T00:46:15+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_y_CCiwKzQw</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["And it could swing the 2024 elections.

In 2013, a divided Supreme Court gutted one of the major pillars of the 1965 Voting Rights Act. In the 10 years since then, the court has moved even farther to the right. So when the Voting Rights Act came before the Supreme Court again in 2022, it didn’t look good for the law. But then something completely unexpected happened: in a 5-4 decision, two of the conservative justices voted with the 3 liberal justices to preserve the Voting Rights Act. And the effects could be huge.

At stake in the case was the way that Alabama divides up its Congressional districts. Alabama has seven districts, one of which is what’s called a “majority-minority district” in which Black Americans are the majority of the population. In 2022, a group of Black voters sued the state, saying that under the law, Alabama should actually have two majority-minority districts. And the Supreme Court agreed.

The reason this matters to the rest of the country is that Alabama’s not alone — several other states in the south are now vulnerable to similar challenges that would increase the number of majority-minority districts. And especially in a region of the country where voting is racially polarized — where white people overwhelmingly vote Republican and Black people vote Democrat — this decision has the potential to flip multiple Congressional seats in the next election. And in a US House of Representatives where Republicans only hold control by a margin of 10 votes or so, that’s a big deal.

Sources and further reading:

In 2021 every state in the US drew new Congressional districts. CNN has a great tool that looks at each state’s Congressional district map before and after that redistricting, and tracks how many majority-minority districts each state has: https://www.cnn.com/interactive/2022/politics/us-redistricting/georgia-redistricting-map/

FiveThirtyEight has a similar tool: https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/redistricting-2022-maps/

Many of those new district maps are under legal challenge. The Brennan Center for Justice has a really thorough roundup of every legal case underway against those maps: https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/redistricting-litigation-roundup-0

The Brennan Center also has a great summary of the Alabama case:
https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/merrill-v-milligan-gerrymandering-supreme-court

A big part of the Alabama case was determining whether drawing a second majority-black district would be easy. The mathematician Moon Duchin wrote a brief report for the court that demonstrates that really succinctly: https://www.brennancenter.org/sites/default/files/2022-02/Duchin_Report.pdf

The Guardian built a cool interactive that shows the gerrymandering in Alabama really well: https://www.theguardian.com/law/2023/jun/08/alabama-discrimination-black-voters-map-supreme-court

Naturally I recommended reading Vox.com’s Ian Millhiser breaking down the Alabama decision: https://www.vox.com/scotus/2023/6/8/23753932/supreme-court-john-roberts-milligan-allen-voting-rights-act-alabama-racial-gerrymandering

And Vox’s Christian Paz on the political implications of the case: https://www.vox.com/voting-rights/23754443/supreme-court-alabama-voting-rights-act-congress-democrats-house-louisiana-south-carolina "]]></description>
<dc:subject>maps mapping gerrymandering voting elections us supremcourt 2023 votingrightsact elections2024 alabama texas louisiana mississippi florida history 2013 georgia</dc:subject>
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    <title>Westfield Walks from Mall in San Francisco, after Walking from 2 Malls in Florida &amp; others. Screws CMBS Holders, Said in 2021 it’ll Dump All Malls, but Suddenly Blames San Francisco? | Wolf Street</title>
    <dc:date>2023-06-13T15:44:09+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://wolfstreet.com/2023/06/13/westfield-walks-from-mall-in-san-francisco-after-having-walked-from-malls-in-florida-screws-cmbs-holders-said-in-2021-itll-dump-all-malls-but-suddenly-blames-san-francisco/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><dc:subject>malls wolfrichter 2023 sanfrancisco westfield retail economics brickandmortar online web internet shopping florida tulsa oklahoma behavior investment finance</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w4vwaltuAnA">
    <title>Why Disney World is in Florida - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2023-06-11T19:02:00+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w4vwaltuAnA</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Have you ever wondered why Disney World is located where it is? Or how it came to be such a massive, self-contained universe? It’s a story that involves secret land deals, special districts, and, now, a corporation and a government locked in a feud.

The story of why Disney World is in Florida marries business and governmental concerns about the creation of the massive property. The engineering ranges from unique physical construction (like the creation of a lake) to unique legal construction (like the creation of a self-running government that could even build its own sewer system).

Further Reading:
Buying Disney’s World (https://www.amazon.com/Buying-Disneys-World-Florida-Swampland/dp/1733642056 ) by Aaron H. Goldberg is an authoritative work about the purchase of Disney. Drawing from corporate records, internal histories, and more, it’s a comprehensive narrative about Disney World’s creation and early years.

There are a lot of great Disney fan websites out there that are obsessive in their Disney coverage. I found Jim Hill’s history of Reedy Creek to be a good intro to the topic. (https://jimhillmedia.com/history-reedy-creek-improvement-district-part-1/ )"]]></description>
<dc:subject>disney florida waltdisney history politics power rondesantis 2023 disneyland disneyworld orlando control reedycreek economics</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/30/magazine/california-effect.html">
    <title>Can the ‘California Effect’ Survive in a Hyperpartisan America? - The New York Times</title>
    <dc:date>2023-06-04T17:48:55+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/30/magazine/california-effect.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["For decades the state has been setting policy for the whole nation. Now red states are pushing back."]]></description>
<dc:subject>california us policy emissions law texas legal partisanship textbooks 2023 conordougherty florida rondesantis gavinnewsom cars influence californiaeffect tesla food markets capitalism</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.newstatesman.com/the-weekend-essay/2023/03/gramsci-florida-republican-party">
    <title>Gramsci in Florida - New Statesman</title>
    <dc:date>2023-03-07T05:08:39+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.newstatesman.com/the-weekend-essay/2023/03/gramsci-florida-republican-party</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["How the US right stole the ideas of the Italian Marxist in its war on the woke."]]></description>
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