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  </channel><item rdf:about="https://timothyburke.substack.com/p/academia-rigor-mortis">
    <title>Academia: Rigor Mortis - by Timothy Burke - Eight by Seven</title>
    <dc:date>2026-02-16T04:01:12+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://timothyburke.substack.com/p/academia-rigor-mortis</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Work the problem from the other end. What do we know about the outcomes for the “A” students of yore, when the A allegedly really meant something? Well, there is some evidence, and it’s not really very comforting for the “we need accurate signals to sort meritocratic worth” camp. The famous Harvard Study of Adult Development, for example, shows both that meritocratic achievement isn’t well mapped to generally good life outcomes and that there have been a lot of B students who have done very well for themselves both in terms of being happy and healthy and in terms of leadership and contribution to society.

More anecdotally, I would point out that I’ve long kept my eye out in memoirs and biographies for a relationship between high academic achievement in college and general achievements in life (artistic, political, entrepreneurial, scholarly, and so on) and there doesn’t seem to be much of a correlation, let alone a clear line of causation, between doing an indifferent job as a college student and being a high-achieving person later on.

Except (perhaps) in one context: you are generally going to find that professors are people who excelled in school, received high grades, and overcame difficult academic challenges, in whatever era of rigor and intensity they personally passed through. Although you do meet astonishingly accomplished scholars and wonderfully gifted teachers who struggled in undergraduate or graduate work (personally, I sometimes think that’s why they are wonderful teachers and highly motivated scholars—they know how to teach and think their way to someone who isn’t a natural at it), broadly speaking academia is a place where high academic performance is the backdrop to becoming a professional and succeeding as one.

Since I think that the education I aspire to provide and the academic institutions I deeply admire are consequential for students and their futures, I believe that good outcomes follow from quality teaching. Since I think quality teaching involves strong feedback loops that include critical assessment of relative performance by individuals and expectations of improvement that can be described and measured, I agree there’s some relationship between what you set as expectations and about telling a student when they’ve fallen short of expectations. Since I agree that some of what I’d like to expect from students, like reading deeply and well or communicating with expressive distinctiveness, is changing at the moment and not for the better, I’m open to thinking about what to do about that change.

When I think about the difference between different students I’ve taught, I think both in terms of the cultivation of repertoires of skills and interests and the sharpening of a student’s ability to narrate their interests in relation to longer-term goals and ambitions. I think about the development of intrinsic motivations over four years and beyond. I see some students really improve in their relative performance within the skills and interests they’re narrowing towards and in how they explain what they know and want, and in the ways they work on their own motivations. I see some students actually get worse in these competencies, and sometimes it is because they’re not paying attention to what they’re doing. Sometimes they’re getting overwhelmed by contradictory guidance from family, professors, mentors, or poor-quality signals from the wider environment about the future that may await them. Sometimes I see a mismatch, that what a student is capable of is not what they’ve decided to do. Or I see a student who indulging some negative feedback loops in terms of clarity of thought, ambition and effort, for any number of reasons—poor mental health, self-pity, uncertainty, fear, anger at an institutional environment that is in fact not built for their presence or ambition. 

Sometimes I see students where I am absolutely confident that this is not the time for them to be in college, but that there will be a time. In many cases, the time to do it right will never come to pass if they don’t work through the time now. Sometimes it’s the lack of thriving now that makes an understanding of later thriving possible. I don’t know how to get that across to a student sometimes, and I’m really sure I don’t want to attempt to tell the world about it through one simple grade. Is that what a B- or a C means to people looking at a transcript? That shouldn’t mean “throw this person away”: it often means instead “put this in the wine cellar for a while and let it age, it’s going to be brilliant later on.”

I don’t think faculty anywhere should attach themselves easily to the maintenance of a past meritocratic ideology, nor assume that grades and standards once upon a time produced such a meritocracy via the maintenance of a clear signaling regime that was avidly consumed by several generations of employers and graduate institutions. If nothing else, that proposition crashes into a way of easy falsifiability by noting that political and economic leadership in the contemporary United States in 2026 is still very associated with past regimes of selective higher education and allegedly rigorous standards of achievement, despite the fact that numerous Ivy League graduates in the Republican Party have pronounced their unending disdain for the educations they rode into professional life and political power.

At the very least, the real actions and demonstrated skills of the people in power now may tell us that there is something far less directly causal about the standards and content of higher education and the professional comportment and ethics that follow from that training. I don’t see anywhere I look, in fact, a tight predictive relationship between how we have measured academic performance within a particular band of selective higher education in any era and any distribution of socioeconomic status or professional accomplishment later on. Let alone happiness, contribution to the world, love, joy, or wisdom. Whatever we do that matters, it matters in ways that are not so easily sorted and annotated. "]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://walkingtheworld.substack.com/p/why-are-americans-unhappy">
    <title>Why are Americans Unhappy? - Chris Arnade Walks the World</title>
    <dc:date>2026-01-10T20:10:29+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://walkingtheworld.substack.com/p/why-are-americans-unhappy</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["A broken cultural archetype"

...

"The US is the most successful country in human history, as measured by the current in vogue metric of excellence, which is how much stuff (food, housing, cars, toys, etc) everyone has.

This wealth isn’t confined to only the top percent, today’s middle class and working class live lives that past nobility would be astounded by. To quote myself, when a Greyhound bus dropped me in the rather modest town of Michigan City Indiana,

<blockquote>It is easy to forget how astonishing modern life is … at the earthly level. A three-thousand-square-foot home, with central heat and AC, a two-car garage, and a two-acre estate complete with a swimming pool, with weekly festivals, is the life of a past baron or lord, now available, in some form, to most Americans.

While Franklin Street in Michigan City is far less idyllic than Westchester suburbia, it would also be a magical place to anybody from the nineteenth century, from baron to lord to servant. It is a safe, well maintained place of immense wealth, convenience, opportunity, excitement, with endless diversions. Everyone can now “keep a carriage,” a past symbol of gentility, which drives them from one market to the next, from one fair to the next, including the twelve-floor casino at the end of the street, and access to all sorts of wines, liquors, and ales, from all over the globe. No matter where you live, there are endless diversions you can reach in a few hours by car, accessible to almost every American, that would make Vauxhall Gardens look humdrum by comparison. Such magnificence!</blockquote>

Even the destitute, who I spend the majority of my time in the US with, are satiated enough that anyone who works with the homeless knows the primary issue is rarely a lack of food, or clothes, and it is far more common to meet the stubbornly picky rather than hungry. The man living in a tent, who will turn down a free sandwich, because “I prefer toasted sesame rolls”, or the couple living on the streets, who when I was taking them to get McDonald’s, pointed out, “There’s a nice sushi place we really like down the street, what about that?” or the constant vanity with appearance, “I only wear Jordans, you got any of them?”

Beggars can be choosers, and they are in the US, and while I have few problems with that, because vanity and dignity don’t die with destitution, it is another indication of just how wealthy we are.

Whether our historical wealth has translated into historic happiness, fulfillment, and contentment, is a far less settled question, and one which has launched a thousand think-pieces, books, hot takes, and political fights. The various factions in this debate, some genuine, most opportunistic, are roughly aligned into the following camps:

1. People are wealthy and happy, and any suggestion to the contrary is because you are looking in the wrong place, at the wrong things: (Insert their favorite statistic, anecdote, or quote.)

2. People are indeed unhappy, but that’s not because of economic anxiety; rather they’re deluded by X (insert some political figure, or institution the speaker does not like) into bad vibes, or because they are Y (insert some atavistic failing, like ignorant, racist, etc etc etc.), or both.

3. We might be historically wealthy, but all the wealth is being hoarded by X (corporations, billionaires, Jews, or the trifecta of corporations run by Jewish billionaires), and so the majority of Americans are indeed suffering from economic deprivation, because of bad actors.

4. We are not wealthy, and all the statistics saying that we are, are simply high class lies.

5. And then there are the single issue guys/gals, who jump into this debate, like they do every debate, with the “Everything, including voter anger, can be solved if we fix X”, where X is nuclear power, global warming, YIMBY zoning, the Jones Act, fluoride in water, prison reform, seed oils, high-speed rail, gut health, raw milk, kitten rescue, bicycle lanes, daylight saving time, kittens in bike lanes during daylight savings time, etc etc etc.

My own contribution to this has been to say that yes there is genuine and widespread despair in the US1, but the primary reason isn’t economic2, rather it is because human fulfillment requires more than material wealth, which in our quest for more stuff, we have forgotten. People need physical communities, and while the US excels at material wealth, it’s achieved it, especially in the last forty years, at the expense of the aesthetic, communal, stable, and personal, and so the bad vibes are justified.

While I still believe that, it is oversimplified, because exactly how we structure our economy does matter, as a recent viral Substack post highlighted. That piece, My Life Is a Lie, largely fell into camp three (we are poor and unhappy), and made the audacious claim that $140,000 is the new poverty line and so the anger of any family making less than that was understandable, and economic.

Much of that post, to be blunt, is bullshit, certainly the intentionally provocative claim that any family making less than $140,000 is suffering from economic deprivation. Yet the piece went viral, because the core of its argument is correct — the less troll-ish claim that because of the ad-hoc nature of our government policies, a lot of Americans, especially those who make up what I would call the “aspirational bottom” are being squeezed. They are doing too well to qualify for assistance, but not well enough to be fully self sufficient, at least as we understand that.

To be geeky for a second, in particular there’s a region (20 to 50K or so) where a family is treading water because their take-home pay almost flat-lines, just as they reach what should be escape velocity from the social safety net, on their way to reaching the American Dream. (The graph is from a different paper: Work Disincentives)

[graph] "

This is an important point because the dominant cultural archetype in the US is the self-made entrepreneur — someone who, through hard work, smarts, and dedication, can build that suburban lord’s life, complete with children who will do better than they did. This is the American Dream, and if there is a single idea unifying our country it is this.

Again, to reference myself, while I do believe in individual agency, I also believe societies come with strong forces that shape expectations and even shape people’s understanding of a ‘good life.’ That is, society provides citizens playbooks that they are urged to follow which are supposed to end in happily ever after, and ours is that you can become a millionaire on your own terms as long as you hustle hustle hustle — and when that doesn’t happen, it’s very lonely and humiliating, because we as a culture have put all our eggs in that one particular basket. At the expense of community, friendships, and even family.

So if you’re working your ass off and yet you keep doing about the same as the family down the street who doesn’t seem to be giving their all, then what the F, man. If we’re going to be the meritocracy we claim to be, you simply can’t do this to those near the bottom pursuing the American dream, who not surprisingly, will justly feel they’ve been sold out, deceived, and/or they themselves have failed, none of which leads to happiness.

This is an important point because the dominant cultural archetype in the US is the self-made entrepreneur — someone who, through hard work, smarts, and dedication, can build that suburban lord’s life, complete with children who will do better than they did. This is the American Dream, and if there is a single idea unifying our country it is this.

Again, to reference myself, while I do believe in individual agency, I also believe societies come with strong forces that shape expectations and even shape people’s understanding of a ‘good life.’ That is, society provides citizens playbooks that they are urged to follow which are supposed to end in happily ever after, and ours is that you can become a millionaire on your own terms as long as you hustle hustle hustle — and when that doesn’t happen, it’s very lonely and humiliating, because we as a culture have put all our eggs in that one particular basket. At the expense of community, friendships, and even family.

So if you’re working your ass off and yet you keep doing about the same as the family down the street who doesn’t seem to be giving their all, then what the F, man. If we’re going to be the meritocracy we claim to be, you simply can’t do this to those near the bottom pursuing the American dream, who not surprisingly, will justly feel they’ve been sold out, deceived, and/or they themselves have failed, none of which leads to happiness.

So yes, Americans are materially wealthy and unfulfilled, and the primary problem is cultural—we’ve sacrificed community and meaning to emphasize an archetype built on acquiring as much stuff as possible, but then we have made that unnecessarily hard to do. When you give your citizens a cultural script, built on the material, that promises hard work will lead to success, and then your policy design ensures it doesn’t, people will end up both economically frustrated, as well as spiritually empty, sitting in their living room streaming the latest movie wondering what exactly is the point of life. Or, they will feel they have failed at the material, while also having little else to give them meaning.

The dismissive response by pundits to a good economy with frustrated citizens is to say, “the vibes are off”, but the vibes really really matter! Bad vibes are the people saying, I’m playing the game I’m supposed to play, yet it’s not rewarding in the way I’ve been told it would be.

So the solution isn’t more stuff, it’s policies that don’t actively punish the people trying to live out the primary cultural script we’ve given them, or we need a change in the script, and I’ve got no idea how to make that happen, or even if we should."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.alinastefanescuwriter.com/blog/2022/1/3/ways-of-looking-at-a-writing-notebook">
    <title>Ways of looking at a writing notebook. — alina Ştefănescu</title>
    <dc:date>2025-07-13T20:42:08+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.alinastefanescuwriter.com/blog/2022/1/3/ways-of-looking-at-a-writing-notebook</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The notebook is a chronicle of fascinations. 

I like how Jim Galvin focuses on teaching poetry as the techne of drawing a person closer to fascination, indicting them in our marvel. He calls delight "an emotional connection to the task that is before us”—and good poetry is a "presentation of passions." 

Poetry approaches dread of death by preserving life in tribute—it intensifies the act of living for as long as you engage in it. The tribute does not live in the generalizations but in the specifics and details, which is to say—it is not an abstract man who died but rather, it is a human who collected fedoras and loved cats and taught his children three languages on road trips across America.

The notebook is a space to continue conversations with the self. 

Alexandria Peary encourages the writer to continue the conversation with themself, the constant evolution and interrogation. She urges us to "prolong invention," to extend the discursive part of practice by writing down the "interrupting thoughts" in a notebook as they come. Then returning to the present moment, noting the distance of the audience in the space prior to its existence. Against the habit of writing familiar topics, she urges us to cultivate "allegiance to the present moment" and venture off paths, respecting the fluctuations.

The notebook is an encounter with the "I". 

Ada Limon addressed the change in her poems, the move to first person, as a sort of commitment to self-knowledge. The challenge of increasing personal stakes by shifting to first person, building the I. "I need to protect myself for my own writing." We're afraid to be direct because it's associated with feminine confessional mode, which has undercurrents of shame.

"Fear is only excitement without breath,”  Ada Limon has written—which leads directly to the next part.

The notebook is a compendium of fears, tiny terrors, daily break-beat heart steps. 

My obsession with cruelty. Susan Sontag, Simone Weil, and others. A religious impulse that flowered after having children. To know that love could be Kali, eating her children. Or Medea, killing them to protect them from the father's lack of love. 

The notebook is an inventory of techniques and craft moves.

A place to keep a list of choices or pivots in a poet. Cracks in concrete where something unplanned might bloom. Ada Limon likes endings "that stick to your bones." A good poem has to "make a choice at the end". One snake has to win.

The notebook is a place of personal repudiations and intellectual conflicts.

<blockquote>"The earth appears as itself only when it is perceived and preserved as that which is by its nature undisclosable, that which shrinks from every disclosure and constantly keeps itself closed up."

- Martin Heidegger</blockquote>

My notebooks contain snippets of conversations, letters, articles, essays, and text related to the relationship between Hannah Arendt and Martin Heidegger. The part of me that loves Arendt as a thinker wants to challenge Heidegger, to demand more from a man who hurt so many—and so casually. Where he wants to sacralize the unsayable, I want to write against the silence, against the grain of mercy. I can be my worst and most relentless self in the notebooks; no one will see.

The notebook is a garden for beloved words, an arsenal for poems to come. 

Surely CD Wright cribbed a bit from her notebooks to provide this fantastic essay on words and language in poetry:

<blockquote>"I like nouns that go up: loft. And ones that sink: mud. I like the ones that peck: chicken. And canter: canter; those that comfort: flannel and pelt. Cell is an excellent word, in that it sweetly fulfills its assigned sound in a small, thin container. Unlike hell, which is disappointing. Overall. Wanting in force and fury. I like that a lone syllable names a necessary thing: bridge, house, door, food, bed. And the ones that sustain us: dirt, milk, and so on. What a thing, that a syllable—birth, time, space, death—points to the major mysteries with such simplicity, as with a silent finger. And to our very vital parts: head, snout, heart, butt. And our fundamental feeling, fear."</blockquote>

What excellent words get overlooked? What do you love about them? The notebook offers an opportunity to celebrate the words themselves, and how they move—or how they move you—what they want from the line. It is not enough to love a word for its connotations. The poet must palpate the roots. Include etymological notes. Study how a word changes over time. 

The notebook is a small hole at the base of a tree where a child hides the miracles adults won’t believe.

<blockquote>The structure of the miracle has a similar form: out of another time, from a time that is alien, arises a ‘god’ who has the characteristics of memory, that silent encyclopedia of singular acts, and who, in religious stories, represents with such fidelity the ‘popular’ memory of those who have no place but who have time—‘Patience!’… But all these variants could very well be no more than the shadows—enlarged into symbolic and narrative projections—thrown by the journalistic practice that consists in seizing the opportunity and making memory the means of transforming places. … In short, what constitutes the implantation of memory in a place that already forms an ensemble? That implantation is the moment which calls for a tightrope-walker’s talent and a sense of tactics; it is the instant of art. Now it is clear that this implantation is neither localized nor determined by memory-knowledge. The occasion is taken advantage of, not created. … Like those birds they lay in other species’ nests, memory produces in a place that does not belong to it. … Memory derives its interventionary force from its very capacity to be altered—unmoored, mobile, lacing any fixed position…'

- Michel de Certeau, The Practice of Everyday Life</blockquote>

The notebook is a staging ground for the poetry collection. 

A quote followed by a reaction and reconfiguration of that quote. I think of Sandra Doller's Memory of the Prose Machine (Dusie Press), and how she uses the Certeau quote at the beginning. How she does this thing with budding phrases that she drops and brings back as refrains. How she builds a sort mini-memoir about family life during the Reagan years (and the demonization of Amy Carter) by jumping around but not saying it explicitly. So it feels muffled, silenced, embued with a casual suburban dread. Unspoken yet said—an undercurrent.

The notebook is a vehicle that enables the mind to re-member.

To remember. Or, as William Maxwell wrote in a letter to a friend a few years before he died: 

<blockquote>“Don’t—or at least I don’t think it is reasonable to—feel sad about the transitoriness of things. What you have had you will always have if you are a rememberer.”</blockquote>

Don't forget: the hummingbird's feathers iridesce because each one contains tiny air bubbles that bounce light differently, at different angles. This may matter. 

The notebook is a fragmented essay waiting to be shaped.

Brandon Shimoda wrote an essay on poetics as a journal composed from letters to and from friends during a period of time. Called it "fragments from a relationship" rooted in Maine, but also a relationship to the poet self, the voice, the writing:

<blockquote>"Everything is not a poem. How could there be any solidification? My recent feeling is that poetry is nothing more (or less) than the attempt to make a thing called a "poem," which means that nothing is actually a poem, and everything is not. Nothing short of our last day on earth, the one we will not remember, for having quit life on its heels. And so it is, simply, life, another way to spend it. Consolation is often confused for salvation. But poetry?"</blockquote>

Notebooks allow us to date, or to situate thoughts in time, to watch how a footprint melts in the snow and becomes something else. 

The notebook is a monastery for the preservation of arcana. 

Francis Ponge said: "Another way to approach a thing is to consider it unnamed, as well as unnameable." 

Ponge's essay, "The Pebble," takes a mystical approach to a physical object by probing its myths, origins, and powers. The notebook is filled with pebbles and opportunities.

The notebook is a series of musings on craft, the surprising scaffold for a craft essay.

I’m thinking of Dan Beachy-Quick's "January Notebook", which mixes observations on the season with thoughts on poetry. I’m thinking of this:

<blockquote>Why do I keep reminding myself that Homer wasted away to his death, refusing to eat or drink, because he could not understand what the young boys fishing meant when they said, What we caught we left behind, and what we missed we bring home. Homer being that poet who is some figure of us all, that poet who went blind because he refused to alter what he wrote about Helen when Helen’s spirit demanded he retract. He could not see through the riddle, and so he died. The boys were speaking about lice.</blockquote>

The notebook is a space for self-reflection—for seeing our expectations starkly.

To write is to make it real. Or to value something enough to create it. To stare at it later. To transcribe the way the world washes over us. To unobserve the self. 

In her essay, “The Discipline of the Notebook,” novelist Bonnie Friedman says the days she doesn't write return her to "the incomprehensible-feeling person" she was when demanding excessive things from her mother, trapped in the image of those "excessive, inalienable needs.” Friedman says we have to: “attract our materials before we can see what they promise...The vessel precedes significance. In a way, it is the signficande: the commitment to register life. And beyond that—the conviction that perception itself salvages, saves.”

The notebook is a home for abandoned, overlooked images. 

"A writer's notebook becomes a record, or the objectification of a mind," said Lydia Davis in her essay, “Revising One Sentence." Davis keeps her notebook near her writing to catch images that appear in the wrong story. She doesn't adopt out those orphans by wedging them in but offers them to the notebook. Then her mind is free from worrying about the orphan image. It is safe to go back into writing.

The notebook protects others from the least humane parts of me.

Sometimes notebooks protect others from me. Bonnie Friedman remembers being seven and the "sadness, shame, and need—a stuck-together heap, something untranslatable, craving expression but defying it." She claims to revert to this "untranslatable girl again" when she doesn't notebook. 

<blockquote>I am a neighbor to myself, tapping behind the wall, shifting, trying not to panic. Without the notebook, who knows what anything means?</blockquote>"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://jackforster.substack.com/p/too-good-for-its-own-good-finishing">
    <title>Too Good For Its Own Good: Finishing, Precision, And What We're Paying For</title>
    <dc:date>2025-05-24T00:15:09+00:00</dc:date>
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<item rdf:about="https://nearfuturelaboratory.com/blog/2024/06/episode-089-near-future-laboratory-podcast/">
    <title>Silvio Lorusso Design &amp; Disillusion - Podcast Episode 089 - Near Future Laboratory Podcast</title>
    <dc:date>2024-06-26T16:58:48+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://nearfuturelaboratory.com/blog/2024/06/episode-089-near-future-laboratory-podcast/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In Episode 089 I get into an in-depth conversation with guest Silvio Lorusso, a designer, artist, and writer based in Lisbon. Our discussion centers around the complex relationship between design, disillusionment, and the evolving role of design in society, as Silvio has articulated in his recent book What Design Can’t Do, a critique of the rhetorical expectations placed upon design. We consider the future and past inspirations relevant to the field of Design and cover various facets of design culture, including the loss of material practices, the socio-economic impacts of design evolution, and the melancholic nostalgia among designers today. We bet into the cultural significance of memes, the backlash against crypto art, and the generational gap in the perception of technological advancements. We also get to share personal anecdotes from our professional experiences, and come to share a kind of hopeful aspiration mixed with skepticism towards the promises of modern design and technology. A fun conversation!

I’ve added What Design Can’t Do to the gradually growing archive of the hundreds of books in and around the Near Future Laboratory Studio Library.

Highlights

00:00 Introduction to Design and Disillusion
01:11 Personal Journey and Design Evolution
02:33 The Detachment from Material Practice
04:21 Challenges in Modern Design
12:26 The Everyday Designer
15:23 Historical Perspective on Design Rhetoric
25:08 Generational Reflections on Design
32:04 The Shift in Dreams
32:31 Imagination and Dystopia
34:52 Radical Imagination and the Past
39:39 Crypto and Community Vibes
49:47 The Role of Memes in Culture
50:54 Conclusion and Reflections"

[Also here:
https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/n-089-silvio-lorusso-design-disillusion/id1546452193?i=1000659924904
https://open.spotify.com/episode/5zHWqplDnCSXjSpXxDmC6y ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>silviolorusso 2024 julianbleecker design society rhetoric culture memes cryptoart art technology generations disillusionment theory criticism melancholy aspiration dystopia imagination utility satisfaction craft making engineering skepticism praxis expectations changemaking everyday cities urban urbanism urbanplanning education 1980s 1990s apple creativity innovation economics creativeclass tompeters brucemau massivechange nostalgia mckinsey fear anger ai artificialintelligence millennials awe limbo aspirations samaltman scarlettjohansson her spikejonze openai nealstephenson snowcrash catastrophe sciencefiction scifi fiction dreams collapse madmax google sora future present futurism prediction williammmorris history past conservatism socialism activism crypto cryptocurrencies bitcoin valuecreation community daos web3 metalabel nfts snobbery mediaart generativeart gatekeeping idealism moralizing images howweread howwewrite writing reading conviviality seriousness counsel suggestions advice survivorshipbias gen</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:ddc3859abeb2/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mDjrTkssZmE">
    <title>O, Death! - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2023-09-26T15:38:28+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mDjrTkssZmE</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["This essay is a little different than others on my channel. It is a wholly subjective interpretation of the topics and works discussed. It discusses only what I personally take away from a couple of Tolstoy’s writings. Thus, this video leaves out significant parts of both The Confession and The Death of Ivan Ilyich. I would not recommend this video as a substitute for reading either of those works. 

Sources:
The Death of Ivan Ilyich and Confession (Peter Carson translation)
God, Guilt, and Death: An Existential Phenomenology of Religion"]]></description>
<dc:subject>death belief dying nature tolstoy 2023 videoessays science religion spirituality god faith beauty comfort philosophy reason hope truth hopelessness life living meaning meaningmaking meaningoflife epicureanism wisdom morality kingsolomon privilege chance imagination suicide pain suffering persistence depression everyday mundane purpose fulfillment examinedlife society pleasantness morals howwelive expectations ambition status wealth adornment horsesonyt lcd michaelsorensen</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:50a6e57ef468/</dc:identifier>
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<item rdf:about="https://speakingoutofplace.com/2023/09/13/on-the-obligation-to-killjoy-sara-ahmed-on-the-feminist-killjoy-handbook/">
    <title>On the Obligation to KillJoy: Sara Ahmed on the Feminist Killjoy Handbook | Speaking Out OF Place</title>
    <dc:date>2023-09-14T17:04:07+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://speakingoutofplace.com/2023/09/13/on-the-obligation-to-killjoy-sara-ahmed-on-the-feminist-killjoy-handbook/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Today we talk with Sara Ahmed about her new book, The Feminist Killjoy Handbook. How and why is it that complaining about sexism, misogyny, homophobia, transphobia, and other forms of bigotry, is considered impolite?  How is civility uncivil, and the mandate to be “happy” a tool for silencing grievances? Sara Ahmed tackles all those questions, and gives us strength and courage to keep on killingjoy and speaking truth.

Sara Ahmed is an independent queer feminist scholar of colour. Her work is concerned with how power is experienced and challenged in everyday life and institutional cultures. Her first trade book, The Feminist Killjoy Handbook is coming out with Seal Press next month. Previous books (all published by Duke University Press) include Complaint! (2021), What's The Use? On the Uses of Use (2019), Living a Feminist Life (2017), Willful Subjects (2014), On Being Included: Racism and Diversity in Institutional Life (2012), The Promise of Happiness (2010) and Queer Phenomenology: Objects, Orientations, Others (2006). She is currently writing A Complainer’s Handbook: A Guide to Building Less Hostile Institutions and has begun a new project on common sense. She blogs at feministkilljoy.com"]]></description>
<dc:subject>saraahmed feminism joy happiness marginalization civility bigotry sexism misogyny homophobia transphobia truth misery stereotypes killjoys silencing racism power inequality violence society socialviolence solidarity discomfort worldmaking 2023 via:javierarbona academia diversity imperialism handbooks modernity companionship howwewrite wisdom conflict confrontation connection whiteness harm identity whitefeminism exclusion inclusivity appropriation elitecapture opposition negation theseconcsex emotions emotionallabor gratefulness oppression chance neoliberalism queerness expectations unhappiness resistance revolution socialjustice martinseligman cia positivepsychology psychology learnedhelplessness politeness policing empire abolitionism abolition institutions prisons prisonabolition justice race gender polish andrewjdilts appearances accessibility police surveillance availability universities colleges passing angeladavis ginadent healing transformativejustice therapy trauma subversion failure michaelhardt rob</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://theconvivialsociety.substack.com/p/care-not-control">
    <title>Care, Not Control - by L. M. Sacasas</title>
    <dc:date>2023-06-15T21:54:14+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://theconvivialsociety.substack.com/p/care-not-control</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["As I thought about what I’ve written over the last few weeks, I realized that much of it could be summed with a simple imperative:

Resist the temptation to confuse control for care.

Implicit in how digital technologies are often marketed is the promise of greater control as if it were equivalent to greater care.

I chose the word control because it captures a wide array of possible practices and technologies. The promise of control might be expressed, for example, through technologies that offer the possibility of improved data-gathering, planning, monitoring, calibration, customization, scheduling, outsourcing, security, or documentation. In each case, we are encouraged to reduce the skill of caring—either in the sense of taking an interest in or looking out for the welfare of another—to one of these various forms of technological mediation. Technologically mediated expressions of control also suggest relationships of distance and detachment rather than presence and involvement, which can in turn imply a certain evasion of the risk and obligations that care can entail.

All of that said, the temptation to confuse control for care might be most pronounced when the form of ostensible control manifests as surveillance, where surveillance is any of the various ways we can measure, watch, monitor, or record at a distance.1 In fact, my line about not confusing control for care had two antecedents from a few years back which both distinguished between surveillance and care. The first was a phrase from Alan Jacobs in a series of reflections on attention from 2015, “Attending to Technology.”"

...

"The second instance comes from a 2017 talk by Audrey Watters, who was then our leading light on matters related to the ed tech industry and has more recently turned her wise and critical eye on food and fitness technologies ..."

...

"perpetuating the myth of an optimized childhood, with its attendant fears, anxieties, and guilt. It’s all built on a lie. The truth is probably something like the inverse. The real trouble doesn’t come from failing to discover the “one best way.” The real trouble comes from believing there is such a thing in the first place. There isn’t. And anyone who has incurred even a modicum of guilt on account of this misbegotten ideology can and absolutely should absolve themselves.

Almost three years ago now, I wrote about nine general principles that informed how I thought about children and technology. The first, “resist technocratic models of what it means to raise a child,” bears directly on the idea that there might be “one best way”:

“While we focus on specific devices in our children’s lives, we sometimes miss the technocratic spirit we are tempted to bring to the task of raising children.

This spirit was captured rather well a few years back by Alison Gopnick, who distinguished between two kinds of parents: carpenters and gardeners. Gopnick has a rather specific set of anxious middle class parents in view, but the distinction she offers is useful nonetheless. In the carpenter model, parents tend to view raising children as an engineering problem in which the trick is to apply the right techniques in order to achieve the optimal results. In this view, ‘parenting’ is something you do. It is work. And the point of the work is to manufacture a child to certain specifications as if the child herself were simply a bit of raw, unformed material.

In the gardening model, parents do not conceive of their children as a lump of clay to be fashioned at will. The focus isn’t on ‘parenting’ as an activity, but on being a parent as a relationship structured by love. While the carpenter by their skill achieves a level of mastery and control over the materials, the gardener recognizes that they cannot ultimately control what the seed will become, that much is given. They can only provide the conditions that will be most conducive to a plant’s flourishing.

Of course, any discussion that starts with ‘There are two kinds of x’ will undoubtedly have its limitations, but I think it’s useful to remember that we do not make our children, we receive them as gifts. Naturally, this does not alleviate us of our responsibilities toward them. Far from it. But it does change how we experience those responsibilities, and it does relieve us of a particular set of anxieties that inevitably accompany any project aimed at the mastery of recalcitrant reality. Parents have enough to worry about without also accepting the anxieties that stem from the assumption that we can perfectly control who our children will become by the proper application of various techniques.”

Or, I would add, the assumption that we can perfectly protect or that we can perfectly assure the best future, etc. However noble the motives, and I certainly feel their pull, aiming at control, predictability, and the elimination of all risk will inevitably work against us. The quest is self-defeating. And when we employ technologies that treat surveillance as a default form of care, we may very well be undermining our ability to realize some of our most cherished goals with regards to those we care about most.

For my part, I try to remember that …

surveillance does not equal care.

surveillance cannot guarantee safety.

surveillance will not alleviate anxiety.

surveillance cannot substitute for presence.

surveillance can undermine trust and responsibility."]]></description>
<dc:subject>lmsacasas parents parenting children surveillance care control alanjacobs technology audreywatters presence responsibility anxiety safety attention jacquesellul alisongopnick precarity panopticon involvement obligation obligations canon measurement monitoring recording distance closeness proximity knowing slow small scale neglect intentionality accountability families panopticism state morality values gaze schools schooling schooliness colleges universities edtech training compassion self-discipline software analytics quantification seeinglikeastate mutualaid markets capitalism neoliberalism wisdom stress pressure goals expectations isolation standardization onebestway intelligence race gender gendering racism racialization command individuals bigdata seeing proctoring learning howwelearn teaching howweteach learninganalytics trust trusting independence autonomy risks predictability chrisgilliard davidgolumbia lenoreskenazy robhorning kith kin kinship attending attendance jamescscott</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://mailchi.mp/thebrick.house/the-secret-service-is-not-so-secretly-disloyal-13854240?e=7e355757ff">
    <title>The Real Inflation</title>
    <dc:date>2023-01-05T07:43:27+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://mailchi.mp/thebrick.house/the-secret-service-is-not-so-secretly-disloyal-13854240?e=7e355757ff</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["MOST AMERICANS KNOW inflation is when President Brandon makes it more expensive to fill the tank of your Jeep Grand Wagoneer, but government economists have a slightly more complicated definition that takes into account not just the cost of a representative “basket” of goods and services, but also, at least ostensibly, the quality of those goods and services. That is, if your Jeep Grand Wagoneer costs more than your parents’ Jeep Grand Wagoneer did, it is not strictly “inflation” if the addition of “airbags” and “cup holders” accounts for part of the increase.

But one thing those Washington eggheads largely fail to consider when calculating inflation, write economists Maroun Medlej and Donald L. Losman in The American Prospect, is quality degradation. Sometimes the price of something stays the same, or goes up, but the thing itself delivers worse value. Medlej and Losman cite the huge increase in recalls of “children’s toys, pajamas, generators, mirrors, footwear, rugs,” to say nothing of "food products carrying pathogens such as listeria and salmonella.”

One need not wait for the government to step in to recognize a pervasive shoddiness in many consumer goods. When you actually press a West Elm employee, they may admit that the terrible couch you bought there is only expected to last for one to three years. The Wirecutter’s reviewer might note that they “burned out” their blender “after two and a half years”--and then make that blender their runner-up recommendation.

It’s not just lower quality goods that reveal this “undocumented” inflation, either. Poorer quality services, and anything that takes more time than it used to for the same quality of service, also represent a consumer’s dollar being worth less than it was in the past. By this standard, there are many obvious but unsung indicators of long-term inflation, like ballooning wait times for medical specialists, canceled airline flights, and longer hold times for customer service, not to mention the near-impossibility of finding a real person whose job it is to attend to your complaints about these things. Things getting worse, or taking more time and energy, for the same cost, is inflation.

By this standard, one starts to see evidence of widespread inflation almost everywhere.

Your drug store locking up razors and conditioners is inflation.
The Washington Post without the Outlook section is inflation.
The end of traditional cel animation is inflation.
Your Twitter timeline being demonstrably worse is inflation.
House Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries is inflation.
Chris Pratt and John Krasinki as action stars is inflation.
John David Washington as a leading man is inflation.
Chuck Taylors falling to pieces after a few months of normal wear is inflation.
TSA security theater, and the ability to purchase an expedited trip through the process, are inflation.
Bad CGI replacing practical effects is inflation.
The end of the DVD commentary track is inflation.
Sesame Street being 30 minutes long is inflation.
Researching every appliance purchase and having them break in a few years anyway? Basically the 1970s all over again, except with less reliable appliances!"]]></description>
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    <title>Between Chaos and the Man: How not to become an anarchist, by Alan Jacobs</title>
    <dc:date>2022-12-09T10:23:37+00:00</dc:date>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["I first heard of anarchism around forty-five years ago, as a teenage member of the Science Fiction Book Club. One day the U.S. Postal Service delivered a novel by Ursula K. Le Guin called The Dispossessed, which I read as soon as it arrived and immediately declared my favorite book—even better than Arthur C. Clarke’s Childhood’s End or Loren Eiseley’s The Immense Journey, which had until that moment shared the honor. Then I dug out a moldy volume of our old World Book Encyclopedia and read about the history of anarchism.

My enthusiasm soon—I almost said faded, but that’s not quite right: lacking a point of focus, it diffracted. I retained my enthusiasm but didn’t know where to direct it. I hold Le Guin partly responsible, because she was too intelligent and honest a writer to portray her anarchist society as anything but “an ambiguous utopia,” as a cover blurb of a later edition put it, in a formulation that would eventually become the effective subtitle of the book. Even an anarchist society is made up of human beings, and we all know the warping that inevitably happens when that crooked timber is one’s primary building material. Le Guin made anarchism beautiful but also human—and therefore questionable.

I also came to feel increasingly strongly that I lived in a country dominated by two parties, two parties that could not be dislodged, and that could not be persuaded to take anarchist ideas seriously. Again and again I watched third-party candidates who deviated only slightly from political orthodoxy spring up and then wither away, along with the movements in which they were rooted; what chance, then, did something as bizarre as anarchism have? Anarchism was, I decided, fascinating in science fiction but irrelevant to the world in which I actually lived.

That was the story I told myself, anyway. Looking back, I see that there were other forces at work: a disinclination to marginalize myself; a reluctance to follow paths of thought that might lead to discomfort, or to unpleasant choices; and perhaps most important, an inchoate sense that I didn’t hold anarchism’s view of human nature. But none of this caused me to forget anarchism’s appeal.

Since that encounter with The Dispossessed I have read a great deal in the history of this subject. Pierre-Joseph Proudhon was pedantic; Peter Kropotkin was sometimes stimulating but often dreary; Murray Bookchin was my best guide through the thickets of intra-anarchist divisions and hostilities, but he couldn’t help me cut them down to a reasonable density. Sometimes I felt that the most useful readings came not from self-declared anarchists but from anarchism-adjacent scholars such as Marshall Sahlins, whose Stone Age Economics makes a charming and largely convincing defense of the leisurely lives of hunter-gatherers—though it didn’t help me understand how I could adopt, even in a distant way, their approach to the basic problem of staying fed and clothed with the least possible expenditure of energy.

Sahlins’s argument is more than half a century old now, so I looked forward to reading a “new history of humanity,” The Dawn of Everything, by David Graeber and David Wengrow (a book completed just before Graeber’s sudden death in September 2020, at the age of fifty-nine). Their dismantling of the established sequence of social development that progresses from hunter-gatherer bands to agricultural tribes to urban kingdoms to our very own modern nation-states convinced me; they make clear through innumerable examples that the sequence is simply a myth. But I didn’t know where to take their ideas. Graeber and Wengrow are like Sixties gurus telling me to free my mind. Okay, so my mind feels freer now—what do I do with my freedom? Why am I even still drawn to this stuff? Trying to understand my own curious addiction, I decided to reread The Dispossessed.

The novel begins in a place called Anarres—the moon of the planet Urras—where we meet Le Guin’s protagonist, a physicist named Shevek. One of the most profound ambiguities of The Dispossessed involves the poverty of Anarres: its people live at scarcely better than a subsistence level, in dramatic contrast to the wealth and luxury experienced by many on Urras. But cause and effect are uncertain here. The Anarresti are the descendants of a revolutionary anarchist movement that arose on Urras two centuries earlier—they are called Odonians, after a political philosopher and revolutionary leader named Odo. The result of the Odonians’ revolution was not the rule of their own world, but rather the granting of exclusive residence on the arid and barely habitable Anarres. Their collective life is a kind of gift, and a kind of exile.

It is easy and partly correct to say that the resource-poor environment of Anarres ensured that its residents would live simply; but it is equally true to say that simplicity was what the Odonians preferred. They stood a better chance of adhering to that preference, and of remaining anarchist, on a world that never tempted them with a lush life and (therefore) a more differentiated social order. Ample natural resources and hierarchical political structures—such as existed on Urras, especially in the nation called A-Io—lead to innovation and productivity; but they also lead to inequality, injustice, and the exploitation of the world and its creatures, including its human creatures.

Every social order comes with trade-offs. The Odonians of Anarres know they have given up comforts that those on Urras would deem necessities. Most of them warmly accept those sacrifices, and indeed don’t think of them as sacrifices, because they believe themselves to be amply compensated by their freedom and egalitarian social solidarity. When Shevek visits A-Io, and meets some of its residents, he thinks, “They knew no relation but possession. They were possessed.” By contrast, the Anarresti have been dispossessed by Urras—and by themselves.

Dispossession initiates a particular kind of order. Proudhon, in the middle of the nineteenth century, asserted that liberty is “not the daughter but the mother of order,” and that “society seeks order in anarchy.” Anarchists do not reject order or rule or governance but insist that in a healthy society these things cannot be imposed from above—from some arche, some authoritative source. Rather they emerge from negotiations between social equals. When complex phenomena arise from simple rules distributed throughout a large population—as can be seen best in social insects and slime molds—modern humans tend to be puzzled. For a long time scientists thought that there had to be intelligent queens in bee colonies giving directions to the other bees, because how else could the behavior within colonies be explained? The idea that the complexity simply emerges from the rigorous application of a handful of simple behavioral rules is hard for us to grasp. Bees and ants demonstrate how anarchy is order. It’s a shame that Proudhon did not know this.

On Anarres, “negotiations between social equals” happen within the ambit of a particular task or project or profession. Shevek, for example, is part of a self-organizing and self-maintaining syndic of scientists, in which responsibilities are typically assumed by volunteers. Shevek wants to work on highly technical problems of theoretical physics, which makes him grateful that others are willing to take on the inevitable administrative tasks. One of these others is a man named Sabul, who serves as the conduit through whom scientific papers move from Anarres to Urras, Urras to Anarres. For the student of anarchism, Sabul may be the novel’s most significant character.

It is often said—not least by central figures in the history of anarchist thought—that anarchism as a political philosophy depends on a belief in the essential goodness of human beings. In an essay titled “Are You An Anarchist? The Answer May Surprise You!,” Graeber poses the following question: “Do you believe that human beings are fundamentally corrupt and evil . . . ?” He continues, “If you answered ‘yes,’ then, well, it looks like you aren’t an anarchist after all.” But much hinges here on what is meant by “fundamentally corrupt and evil.” I don’t believe that everyone is wicked altogether; I don’t believe that without the restraint of law we would have what Thomas Hobbes called the “War of every man against every man.” But I do believe that everything we human beings do is to some extent infected by selfishness, by pride, by the often unconscious desire to make ourselves superior to others in some way—perhaps in wealth, perhaps in power, perhaps in virtue. Does this mean that I can’t be an anarchist after all?

Anarchism depends, Kropotkin claims in his seminal book Mutual Aid, on the belief that cooperation and reciprocity come more naturally to humans than competition and a desire for dominance do. When I first read Kropotkin’s argument, decades after encountering The Dispossessed, I found it unconvincing—because I remembered Sabul.

I remembered Sabul because, however strongly and sincerely he may affirm Odonian principles, he is not at all cooperative. He is, rather, intensely protective of his little field of authority. Jealous of Shevek’s more powerful mind, he gums up the works, preventing, as best he can, any real communication between Shevek and physicists on Urras. Indeed, the crucial events of the book are set in motion by Shevek’s decision to travel to Urras, and he makes that decision only because of Sabul’s petty obstructionism.

For those who associate anarchism with a belief in the cooperativeness of human beings, the key word in that sentence will probably be “obstructionism.” Does not Sabul’s jealousy of Shevek, and his determination to achieve and maintain control, suggest that a society built on the assumption of voluntary, emergent mutual aid is a pipe dream?

For me, though—a person with an exceptionally low anthropology, a skepticism about human motives that borders on the cynical—the key word is “petty.” The decentralized character of Anarresti society means that, however tyrannical Sabul may be in temperament, he does not and cannot exercise tyranny. In a more structured and hierarchical society he would be far more dangerous. As I reflected on these matters, it seemed to me that—whatever Graeber and Kropotkin may have thought to the contrary—anarchism may well be the ideal political philosophy for those of us who believe in original sin.

In every sector of society we are afflicted by a hierarchical centralization, a concentration of power in the hands of a few, typically a few who are directly accountable to no one—least of all to us, the people. Standards and canons of efficiency have come to rule all: the era in which “mechanization takes command”—the title of a 1948 book by Sigfried Giedion—has given way to the era of what Nikil Saval has called “self-Taylorizing,” the psychological internalization of the impulse toward efficiency and productivity. And only anarchic order, as far as I can tell, offers any real hope of rescue.

An accurate assessment of the character of the moment is needed here. Those of us drawn to any scheme of decentralization, either anarchism or the Distributism of G. K. Chesterton and Hilaire Belloc, are often treated to a litany of the gifts of modern civilization that would be absent in an anarchist society. One could argue about the quality of those gifts—the meaning of the German word Gift comes to mind: poison—but I think it more expedient to waive the point. I am not at all certain that any of us are better off with iPhones than we were without them but, sure, let’s posit that iPhones are wonderful, gifts in the English sense rather than the German. Without contesting that point let’s simply say: enough is enough.

As I noted earlier, I was fascinated but also somewhat confused by The Dawn of Everything. It was meant—before Graeber’s untimely death—to be the first of several volumes. Maybe Wengrow will write the successors, and maybe they will clarify the path forward, but in the interim, I found myself knowing very well what it means to be interested in anarchism but not at all what it means to become an anarchist. I found myself wondering whether “How do I become an anarchist?” is even the right question. Maybe (I thought) becoming an anarchist is a very un-anarchistic thing to do.

Around the time The Dispossessed came out, Le Guin published a kind of pendant to it, a short story called “The Day Before the Revolution,” in which Odo spends the eve of the revolution that will lead to the colonization of Anarres not dreaming of the future but lost in her past. Living with her disciples, most of them much younger, she realizes that they dress in a way that would have been considered immodest in her youth. By contrast, she continues to dress in accordance with the conventions of her own upbringing. “They had grown up in the principle of freedom of dress and sex and all the rest, and she hadn’t. All she had done was invent it. It’s not the same.” When she speaks of her late “husband” Asieo, her followers grow uncomfortable. “The word she should use as a good Odonian, of course, was ‘partner.’ ” But, Odo reflects, “Why the hell did she have to be a good Odonian?” The leader of an anarchist movement has become uncomfortable as anarchy has settled into habit, into structure, into expectation. There is something livelier and more human about being Odo than there is about being an Odonian. Which may be another way of saying: something more anarchic.

One of the ways the Anarresti are dispossessed is through their language, called Pravic, which doesn’t dispense with possessive pronouns altogether but is idiomatically resistant to them. “To say ‘this one is mine and that’s yours’ in Pravic, one said, ‘I use this one and you use that.’ ” A child is encouraged to say not “my mother” but “the mother.” It is significant, though, that we are told all this about Pravic because a friend of Shevek’s, who learns that he plans to work with Sabul, warns him: “You will be his man.” The use of the possessive startles Shevek, but eventually he learns the ways in which that uncommon usage was appropriate. These tensions between Pravic and its speakers indicate what language can’t do; what politics can’t do; and what order, even the order that is anarchy, can’t do.

“State is the name for the coldest of all cold monsters,” Nietzsche writes in Thus Spoke Zarathustra. In the same passage he elaborates:

Every people speaks its own tongue of good and evil: this the neighbor does not understand. It has invented its own language of customs and rights. But the state lies in all the tongues of good and evil.

Is not Pravic, subtly yet necessarily, the tongue of a kind of state?

In “The Day Before the Revolution” Odo—an elderly woman, suffering the effects of a stroke—walks slowly through the city she lives in, and thinks, “There would not be slums like this, if the Revolution prevailed.” She continues:

But there would be misery. There would always be misery, waste, cruelty. She had never pretended to be changing the human condition, to be Mama taking tragedy away from the children so they won’t hurt themselves. Anything but. So long as people were free to choose, if they chose to drink flybane and live in sewers, it was their business. Just so long as it wasn’t the business of Business, the source of profit and the means of power for other people.

At another point in the story Odo quotes herself: “What is an anarchist? One who, choosing, accepts the responsibility of choice.” Is this statement profound—or fatuous? I think it’s fatuous in our current social order, in which choice is always already governed by the logic and power of consumption: that we choose is an illusion that it’s the business of Business to maintain. But if you ask yourself in what circumstances might this sentence be necessary wisdom, maybe it will look different. If the whole formulation strikes you as individualistic, perhaps you might reflect that one cannot truly have individualism until one has individuals. And if the question of what might serve to form genuine individuals is one that anarchism cannot answer—well, perhaps anarchy can.

Some years ago, Walter Mosley published a novella called Archibald Lawless, Anarchist at Large—in which, let me be quick to say, the titular character acknowledges the peculiarity of his last name, though he never explains it. Lawless does, however, freely and frequently state his convictions to his new scribe, Felix Orlean. He says, for instance, “I walk the line between chaos and the man.” He says, even more portentously,

I am, everyone is, a potential sovereignty, a nation upon my own. I am responsible for every action taken in my name and for every step that I take—or that I don’t take. When you get to the place that you can see yourself as a completely autonomous, self-governing entity then everything will come to you; everything that you will need.

I was in a pro-anarchist frame of mind when I first read this story, and so I tried to make the best of it, but no—this is the common caricature of anarchism: radically self-indulgent and “lawless,” without any order at all. Nevertheless, there’s something intriguing about that notion of walking the line “between chaos and the man,” between the absence of order and a rigid simulacrum of order imposed from above. Isn’t that, after all, what anarchy in practice is: a tightrope strung across a double abyss?

Trying to think these matters through, I found myself returning to Graeber’s voluminous writings, many of which appear on obscure websites. I was not wholly deterred by his suggestion that my cynicism debars me from being an anarchist; my obsession was not so easily dispelled. So I kept reading, and in a long essay titled “Fragments of an Anarchist Anthropology” I came across this:

Anarchistic societies are no more unaware of human capacities for greed or vainglory than modern Americans are unaware of human capacities for envy, gluttony, or sloth; they would just find them equally unappealing as the basis for their civilization. In fact, they see these phenomena as moral dangers so dire they end up organizing much of their social life around containing them.

I like this; I think of it as Graeber opening his heart to reveal the secular Calvinist hidden within. And such clear-eyed awareness of our darker proclivities is surely a better ground for anarchist action than any celebration of the human propensity for cooperative action. The best reason to pursue anarchism, to walk that line between chaos and the man, is that none of us is free from greed or vainglory. Insofar as anarchism arises from that sober and constant awareness of the “moral dangers” our own libido dominandi present to social order, I am all for it.

Graeber also helps me to understand how to pursue it. One of his core concepts is “prefigurative politics”: action that practically instantiates what you hope for and therefore “prefigures” it. “Revolutionary action is not a form of self-sacrifice,” he writes, “a grim dedication to doing whatever it takes to achieve a future world of freedom. It is the defiant insistence on acting as if one is already free.” But, I would say, that prefigured freedom should primarily be freedom not from the man out there but the man that I always, by nature, want to be.

There are many schools of anarchism, most only partly reconcilable with the others: anarcho-syndicalism, anarcho-communism, primitivism, cooperativism, and so on. The most interesting thing they have in common, Graeber notes, is that they aren’t named for a person (Marxism) or an economic system (capitalism) but rather for modes of practice—ways of acting in the world. Somewhere down the line perhaps one becomes an anarchist of one description or another; but however that may be, to act in accordance with the better world imaginatively prefigured is an option for me, for each of us, right now.

So this is what I have come around to, this is how I have made sense of my obsession with anarchism: the first target of anarchistic practice ought to be whatever it is in me that resists anarchy—what resists negotiation, the turning toward the Other as neighbor and potential collaborator. I return to Odo’s line, “What is an anarchist? One who, choosing, accepts the responsibility of choice,” but I add this: The responsibility of choice arises when I acknowledge my own participation, in a thousand different ways, in the imposition of order on others. This is where anarchism begins; where the turning aside from the coldest of all cold monsters begins; where I begin. The possibility of anarchic action arises when I acknowledge my own will to power. Self-dispossession begins when I say to myself: Je suis Sabul."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/beyond-horology-podcast/id1549388407?i=1000538216849">
    <title>Beyond Horology Podcast: Why We Collect Watches with guest psychiatrist Erik Nilzèn 🇸🇪 on Apple Podcasts</title>
    <dc:date>2022-11-20T00:28:12+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/beyond-horology-podcast/id1549388407?i=1000538216849</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In this episode Niko talks watches, addiction and number of reasons why we get so deep in the watch collecting hobby with psychiatrists and fellow watch nerd Erik Nilzèn.
Visit Doing Time Blog here: www.doingtime.se/

Visit Erik’s Instagram here:
https://www.instagram.com/doktornsklockor/

We welcome your rating on Apple Podcast, as well as your feedback, questions and recommendations via DM on our Instagram!
https://instagram.com/beyondhorologypodcast"

[Also here:

https://www.listennotes.com/podcasts/beyond-horology/why-we-collect-watches-with-43tidTps-J5/

https://open.spotify.com/episode/2jmUfEM65bZAPlw7l5QizH

https://anchor.fm/beyond-horology/episodes/Why-We-Collect-Watches-with-guest-psychiatrist-Erik-Nilzn-e18ka72 ]]]></description>
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<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:3f9621dd3470/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D16xz_tXWC4">
    <title>Goodbye Internet: Infinite Detail - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2021-11-25T19:55:06+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D16xz_tXWC4</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Tim Maughan’s (UK/CA) science fiction novel Infinite Detail (2019) tells the story of a near future Bristol where activists and artists have set up their own alternative digital network in the area of Stokes Croft, cutting off all connections to Big Tech. But when an anonymous group of hackers pulls out the plug of the internet worldwide, chaos ensues. In Infinite Detail, Tim Maughan outlines a possible future when the internet stops working and the impact it has on our hypernetworked world.  

During this event, the author will get into conversation with artist and researcher Ingrid Burrington (US). Ingrid Burrington’s work focuses on mapping, documenting and identifying digital networks while pointing out hidden elements of the internet. By researching the geographical context and material reality of the network she wants to unravel this system as well as underlying power structures. In 2016 she published Networks of New York, exploring the question of what the internet actually looks like.  

Together they will discuss science fiction, hidden digital infrastructures and the impact of unmeasurable late capitalist systems."]]></description>
<dc:subject>timmaughan ingridburrington liekewouters 2021 infinitedetail internet complexity infrastructure meshnetworks systems sciencefiction scifi economics capitalism capital systemsthinking colonialism expectations entitlement jgballard williamgibson davidgraeber brucesterling democracy anarchism anarchy mutualaid climatechange future nearfuture present adjacentfuture parallelfuture fiction exploitation optimism pessimism utopia dystopia superflux anabjain cyberpunk snowcrash neuromancer nealstephenson play networkedculture prediction online love grief neoliberalism brendanbyrne howwewrite writing howwethink alternatehistory inevitability malleability history change speculativefiction speculativedesign supplychains bleakness globalization precarity resilience astrataylor activism art organizing politicalchange culture smartphones corydoctorow davidbyrne narrative ursulaleguin hope hopefulness technology bigtech metaverse ursulakleguin</dc:subject>
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<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:7aa98f73056b/</dc:identifier>
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    <title>Audre Lorde reads Uses of the Erotic: The Erotic as Power - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2021-10-10T05:05:48+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xFHwg6aNKy0</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[See also:

https://www.are.na/block/13497637
https://uk.sagepub.com/sites/default/files/upm-binaries/11881_Chapter_5.pdf

https://fredandfar.com/blogs/ff-blog/the-erotic-as-power-by-audre-lorde ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.newyorker.com/news/postscript/noel-ignatievs-long-fight-against-whiteness">
    <title>Noel Ignatiev’s Long Fight Against Whiteness | The New Yorker</title>
    <dc:date>2019-11-18T16:06:33+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.newyorker.com/news/postscript/noel-ignatievs-long-fight-against-whiteness</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[“In the eighties, the economy began to shift. Automation took root, and plants began laying off workers. Contemplating the large, industrial workforces of prior decades, Ignatiev had been able to imagine workers forming councils, seizing the means of production, and deposing their bosses. But, as factories emptied out, he no longer knew where to look. In his forties, he, too, was laid off. He decided to go back to school. A friend from S.T.O. who had been admitted to Harvard’s Graduate School of Education persuaded the administration to admit Ignatiev, despite the fact that he lacked a bachelor’s degree. Ignatiev enrolled, then transferred to the history department, where he worked toward his doctorate.

Ignatiev was now a student at the most prestigious university in the world. But he still believed in creating literary projects unencumbered by the traditional press and its credentialled demands. In 1993, he and his friend John Garvey, a former New York City cab driver whom he’d met on the radical labor circuit, started Race Traitor, a journal with the motto “Treason to whiteness is loyalty to humanity.” John Brown, the white man who led a small militia of black men as they raided an arsenal, at Harpers Ferry, in hopes of sparking an armed slave rebellion, became their lodestar—an example of what it might look like to reject one’s whiteness. Ignatiev and Garvey, who is also an editor at Hard Crackers, called for an “abolition of the white race.” This prompted the expected outrage from right-wingers, who heard a call for extinction, but also upset liberals, who saw them as impractical troublemakers.

In 1995, Ignatiev finished the dissertation that would become “How the Irish Became White.” Not long ago, someone asked him why he had written the book. “The country is divided into masters and slaves,” Ignatiev wrote:

<blockquote>A big political problem is that many of the slaves think they are masters, or at least side with the masters at crucial moments—because they think they are white. I wanted to understand why the Irish, coming from conditions about as bad as could be imagined and thrown into low positions when they arrived, came to side with the oppressor rather than with the oppressed. Imagine how history might have been different had the Irish, the unskilled labor force of the north, and the slaves, the unskilled labor force of the South, been unified. I hoped that understanding why that didn’t happen in the past might open up new possibilities next time.</blockquote>

The book was a hit, by academic standards. Ignatiev now had a powerful platform. But he was also a decade removed from the steel mills, and he was unsure how much a book could really do. Privately, he questioned the value of his new life in the highest reaches of the academy. His on-campus provocations—which included a 1992 incident in which he called for the removal of a kosher toaster oven in a student dormitory—only caused bewilderment among students and administrators.

By 1998, it was time for him to move on. He accepted a post at Bowdoin College, a small school in Maine that mostly catered to white New England prep schoolers. The first class he taught there was a freshman seminar on the making of race; his most adoring student that semester was me, a naïve, vain eighteen-year-old Korean immigrant from North Carolina who desperately wanted to live outside the confines dictated by his race and his own privilege. Ignatiev, with his stories of working in the steel mills, his scorn for credentialled people, and his unwavering belief that a society free from white supremacy was possible, provided a model of a life worth living. I attended all of his office hours, learned to idolize John Brown, and read everything he put in front of me. In my dorm room and in the cafeteria, I talked excitedly to my confused friends about revolutionary politics and abolishing whiteness. At the end of that year, I dropped out and enrolled in Americorps, in hopes of becoming a radical.

I learned, ultimately, that I didn’t have the strength of his convictions. I could never see a new society in my co-workers or, perhaps more importantly, in myself. Even so, I kept looking for traces of what Ignatiev was talking about. There are moments—observing a seemingly small gesture of kindness between two protesters in St. Paul, or noticing the elegant design of the food halls at Standing Rock—when some great possibility seems to reveal itself. When that happens, I think immediately of Ignatiev and his belief in the revolutionary potential of ordinary Americans.

Acouple of months before he died, I drove up to see Ignatiev at his home, in Connecticut. His illness prevented him from swallowing, but he wanted to cook dinner for me in his back yard, where he had fitted a large wok over a rusty propane ring. “Even though I can’t eat anymore, I still find it relaxing to cook,” he told me. As we chopped up the vegetables in a light rain, we talked about all the things we had discussed in his office—John Brown, labor movements, the need to break away from credentialled society. Just as he would a few weeks later, at Freddy’s Bar, he expressed doubt about whether his work had amounted to anything.

I am not so vain as to believe that Noel’s influence on my life provides proof that his work, in fact, made a difference. If his ideas about whiteness and of “white privilege” became fashionable within the academy, they later took on forms he could barely recognize, and oftentimes, despised. He was bewildered by the rise of a style of identity politics that reified the fictions of race and, through its fixation on diversity in élite spaces, abandoned the working class. And as a lifelong radical he took little solace in the rise of a young, insurgent left drawn to the reformist revolution of Democratic Socialism. These movements, I imagine, must have felt like defeats to Ignatiev. We are very far from the abolition of the white race, and there are very few people who believe that changing the minds of five, much less five hundred thousand people, could potentially revolutionize the world.

And yet, from another perspective, there is no political or literary trend—or President—capable of derailing Ignatiev’s true lifelong project. In his writing, and in Race Traitor and Hard Crackers, Ignatiev demonstrated the transformative power of working-class stories. His radicalism was always tethered to specific people, who, in their own ways, inspired sympathy and a desire for connection. That specificity will always be relevant; it may be especially so at a moment of cynical alienation, when identities have become recitations rather than communities. There is enduring power in the narratives he collected and shared—the stories of people he met as a child, in Philadelphia, or in the plants and mills of Chicago, or in his classrooms. My favorite of these stories is included in the introduction to “How the Irish Became White”:

<blockquote>On one occasion, many years ago, I was sitting on my front step when my neighbor came out of the house next door carrying her small child, whom she placed in her automobile. She turned away from him for a moment, and as she started to close the car door, I saw that the child had put his hand where it would be crushed when the door was closed. I shouted to the woman to stop. She halted in mid-motion, and when she realized what she had almost done, an amazing thing happened: she began laughing, then broke into tears and began hitting the child. It was the most intense and dramatic display of conflicting emotions I have ever beheld. My attitude toward the subjects of this study accommodates stresses similar to those I witnessed in that mother.</blockquote>

Sometimes, while walking around gentrifying Brooklyn, I will see young, white progressives talking to the people whom they are displacing. There’s an officiousness—an almost disingenuous toadying—to these interactions that I, with my modern, fashionable prejudices, find a bit funny and gross. Do they believe that the contradictions between their stated politics and their actual lives can be cleansed through ritualistic bonhomie? Or are they just saying an extended goodbye to their temporary neighbors? Ignatiev might have looked at those same conversations and seen people who desperately wanted to be saved from their whiteness. He might have walked by, with a generosity of spirit that I do not possess, and dropped a few leaflets at their feet, filled with enthusiastic, optimistic provocations, and unreasonable demands.”]]></description>
<dc:subject>jaycaspiankang 2019 noelignatiev irish history race racism whiteness marxism socialconstructions society class radicalism us clrjames work labor privilege whiteprivilege behavior expectations falsehoods kingsleyclarke affirmativeaction sto johnbrown johngarvey credentials convictions kindness democraticsocialism abolition abolitionism organizing workingclass cv classwarfare radicals unschooling deschooling labormovements connection sympathy alienation</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.collaborativefund.com/blog/how-this-all-happened/">
    <title>How This All Happened · Collaborative Fund</title>
    <dc:date>2019-01-06T05:29:59+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.collaborativefund.com/blog/how-this-all-happened/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["This is a short story about what happened to the U.S. economy since the end of World War II."

…

"10. The Tea Party, Occupy Wall Street, Brexit, and the rise of Donald Trump each represents a group shouting, “Stop the ride, I want off.”

The details of their shouting are different, but they’re all shouting – at least in part – because stuff isn’t working for them within the context of the post-war expectation that stuff should work roughly the same for roughly everyone.

You can scoff at linking the rise of Trump to income inequality alone. And you should. These things are always layers of complexity deep. But it’s a key part of what drives people to think, “I don’t live in the world I expected. That pisses me off. So screw this. And screw you! I’m going to fight for something totally different, because this – whatever it is – isn’t working.”

Take that mentality and raise it to the power of Facebook, Instagram, and cable news – where people are more keenly aware of how other people live than ever before. It’s gasoline on a flame. Benedict Evans says, “The more the Internet exposes people to new points of view, the angrier people get that different views exist.” That’s a big shift from the post-war economy where the range of economic opinions were smaller, both because the actual range of outcomes was lower and because it wasn’t as easy to see and learn what other people thought and how they lived.

I’m not pessimistic. Economics is the story of cycles. Things come, things go.

The unemployment rate is now the lowest it’s been in decades. Wages are now actually growing faster for low-income workers than the rich. College costs by and large stopped growing once grants are factored in. If everyone studied advances in healthcare, communication, transportation, and civil rights since the Glorious 1950s, my guess is most wouldn’t want to go back.

But a central theme of this story is that expectations move slower than reality on the ground. That was true when people clung to 1950s expectations as the economy changed over the next 35 years. And even if a middle-class boom began today, expectations that the odds are stacked against everyone but those at the top may stick around.

So the era of “This isnt working” may stick around.

And the era of “We need something radically new, right now, whatever it is” may stick around.

Which, in a way, is part of what starts events that led to things like World War II, where this story began.

History is just one damn thing after another."]]></description>
<dc:subject>history economics us ww2 wwii 2018 morganhousel debt labor work credit teaparty donaldtrump employment unemployment inequality capitalism 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 2000s 2010s expectations behavior highered highereducation education communication healthcare housing internet web online complexity worldwarii worldwar2</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/15/sports/isaiah-woods-mental-health.html">
    <title>Talent. A Football Scholarship. Then Crushing Depression. - The New York Times</title>
    <dc:date>2018-11-30T17:24:46+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/15/sports/isaiah-woods-mental-health.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Maybe you have never heard of Isaiah Renfro. He did not start at the University of Washington, nor did he play in the N.F.L. But you should know his struggle. There are scores like him, young athletes on college campuses grappling with mental illness — a crisis that is only now getting serious attention.

What experts know is this: Recent studies place suicide as the third leading cause of death for college athletes, behind motor vehicle accidents and medical issues.

And nearly 25 percent of college athletes who participated in a widely touted 2016 study led by researchers at Drexel University displayed signs of depressive symptoms.

Since that percentage is roughly in line with the general college population, the findings countered a long-held belief that athletes are less likely than their peers to become depressed — largely because they benefit from regular, emotion-lifting exercise.

As the stigma of mental illness has eased, the reporting of cases has increased. But experts also believe that young athletes now face more stress, which contributes to mental illness, than ever before.

“Performance and parental pressure, social media, more games on TV, more players who think they can go to the pros,” said Timothy Neal, the director of athletic training education at Concordia University in Ann Arbor, Mich., and a nationally recognized expert on mental health and college sports.

The N.C.A.A. is playing catch-up.

“We are still so young in addressing this,” said Brian Hainline, a neurologist who in 2013 became the N.C.A.A.’s first chief medical officer. He cited increasing concern not only about depression, but also about bipolar, eating, anxiety and attention deficit disorders, as well as addiction. “Mental health is our single most important priority.”

What happened to Isaiah Renfro seemed to be a result of this combustible mix, where brain chemistry meets the burdens of reaching success and then maintaining it.

He was hardly alone in his struggle."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/miranda/la-et-cam-how-to-see-los-angeles-dj-waldie-lynell-george-and-josh-kun-20150721-column.html">
    <title>How to look at Los Angeles: A conversation with D.J. Waldie, Lynell George and Josh Kun</title>
    <dc:date>2018-07-28T17:14:27+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/miranda/la-et-cam-how-to-see-los-angeles-dj-waldie-lynell-george-and-josh-kun-20150721-column.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Arriving at a not-quite-real place, falling in love after a sometimes brutal wooing, and love's disillusionment, is the briefest and truest history of California." —D.J. aldie

…

"I actually think most stereotypes about L.A. are true, and that's not only OK, it's part of what it means to live here." —Josh Kun

…

"for me, as the child of South American immigrants, California was never the West; it was the North. And it was never the last stop. It was the first. It was the beginning." —Carolina Miranda

…

"That is ultimately the key. To let go of these expectations of what L.A. is supposed to be, supposed to fix, supposed to cure — all of the projections we've lived in and around for decades." —Lynell George

[quote selections via: http://cmonstah.tumblr.com/post/125092712185/talking-with-josh-kun-dj-waldie-and-lynell ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://digitallearning.middcreate.net/critical-digital-pedagogy/subjectivity-rubrics-and-critical-pedagogy/">
    <title>Subjectivity, Rubrics, and Critical Pedagogy – OFFICE OF DIGITAL LEARNING</title>
    <dc:date>2017-08-05T20:26:05+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://digitallearning.middcreate.net/critical-digital-pedagogy/subjectivity-rubrics-and-critical-pedagogy/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In “Embracing Subjectivity,”مها بالي (Maha Bali) argues “that subjectivity is the human condition. Everything else that attempts to be objective or neutral is pretense. It is inauthentic. It is not even something I strive towards.”

And yet we try very hard to be objective in the way we evaluate student work. Objectivity is equated with fairness, and is a tool for efficiency.

For too long—really, since its inception—instructional design has been built upon silencing. Instructional design generally assumes that all students are duplicates of one another. Or, as Martha Burtis has said, traditional design assumes standardized features, creates standardized courses, with a goal of graduating standardized students.

Despite any stubborn claims to the contrary, instructional design assigns learners to a single seat, a single set of characteristics. One look at the LMS gradebook affirms this: students are rows in a spreadsheet. Even profile images of students are contained in all the same circles, lined up neatly along the side of a discussion forum: a raised hand, a unique identifier, signified. “This is your student,” the little picture tells the instructor. And now we know them—the LMS has personalized learning.

This design is for efficiency, a thing that online teachers—especially those who design their own courses—desperately need. Digital interfaces can feel alienating, disconcerting, and inherently chaotic already; but add to that the diversity of student bodies behind the screen (an adjunct at a community college may teach upwards of 200 students per term), and staying on top of lessons and homework and e-mail and discussions feels hopeless at worst, Sisyphean at best.

And yet this striving for efficiency enacts an erasure that is deeply problematic.

Rubrics

Sherri Spelic writes:

<blockquote>Inclusion is a construction project. Inclusion must be engineered. It is unlikely to “happen” on its own. Rather, those who hold the power of invitation must also consciously create the conditions for sincere engagement, where underrepresented voices receive necessary air time, where those contributing the necessary “diversity” are part of the planning process. Otherwise we recreate the very systems of habit we are seeking to avoid: the unintentional silencing of our “included” colleagues.</blockquote>

If we are to approach teaching from a critical pedagogical perspective, we must be conscious of the ways that “best practices” and other normal operations of education and classroom management censure and erase difference. We must also remain aware of the way in which traditional classroom management and instructional strategies have a nearly hegemonic hold on our imaginations. We see certain normalized teaching behaviors as the way learning happens, rather than as practices that were built to suit specific perspectives, institutional objectives, and responses to technology.

The rubric is one such practice that has become so automatic a part of teaching that, while its form is modified and critiqued, its existence rarely is. I have spoken with many teachers who use rubrics because:

• they make grading fair and balanced;
• they make grading easier;
• they give students clear information about what the instructor expects;
• they eliminate mystery, arbitrariness, and bias.

Teachers and students both advocate for rubrics. If they are not a loved part of teaching and learning, they are an expected part. But let’s look quickly at some of the reasons why:

Rubrics Make Grading Fair and Balanced

Rubrics may level the grading playing field, it’s true. All students are asked to walk through the same doorway to pass an assignment. However, that doorway—its height, width, shape, and the material from which it is made—was determined by the builder. مها بالي reminds us that, “Freire points out that every content choice we make needs to be questioned in terms of ‘who chooses the content…in favor of whom, against whom, in favor of what, against what.'” In other words, we need to inspect our own subjectivity—our own privilege to be arbitrary—when it comes to building rubrics. Can we create a rubric that transcends our subjective perspective on the material or work at hand? Can we create a rubric through which anyone—no matter their height, width, or shape—may pass?

Recently, collaborative rubrics are becoming a practice. Here, teachers and students sit down and design a rubric for an assignment together. This feels immediately more egalitarian. However, this practice is nonetheless founded on the assumption that 1. rubrics are necessary; 2. a rubric can be created which will encompass and account for the diversity of experience of all the students involved.

Rubrics Make Grading Easier

No objection here. Yes, rubrics make grading easier. And if easy grading is a top concern for our teaching practice, maybe rubrics are the best solution. Unless they’re not.

Rubrics (like grading and assessment) center authority on the teacher. Instead of the teacher filling the role of guide or counsel or collaborator, the rubric asks the teacher to be a judge. (Collaborative rubrics are no different, especially when students are asked by the teacher to collaborate with them on building one.) What if the problem to be solved is not whether grading should be easier, but whether grading should take the same form it always has? Self-assessment and reflection, framed by suggestions for what about their work to inspect, can offer students a far more productive kind of feedback than the quantifiable feedback of a rubric. And they also make grading easier.

Rubrics Give Clear Information about What the Instructor Expects

Again, no objection here. A well-written rubric will offer learners a framework within which to fit their work. However, even a warm, fuzzy, flexible rubric centers power and control on the instructor. Freire warned against the “banking model” of education; and in this case, the rubric becomes a pedagogical artifact that doesn’t just constrain and remove agency from the learner, it also demands that the instructor teach to its matrix. Build a rubric, build the expectations for learners in your classroom, and you also build your own practice.

The rubric doesn’t free anyone.

Rubrics Eliminate Mystery, Arbitrariness, and Bias

This is simply not true. No written work is without its nuance, complication, and mystery. Even the best technical manuals still leave us scratching our heads or calling the help desk. Rubrics raise questions; it is impossible to cover all the bases precisely because no two students are the same. That is the first and final failing of a rubric: no two students are the same, no two writing, thinking, or critical processes are the same; and yet the rubric requires that the product of these differences fall within a margin of homogeneity.

As regards arbitrariness and bias, if a human builds a rubric, it is arbitrary and biased.

Decolonizing Pedagogy

Critical Digital Pedagogy is a decolonizing effort. bell hooks quotes Samia Nehrez’s statement about decolonization at the opening of Black Looks: Race and Representation:

Decolonization … continues to be an act of confrontation with a hegemonic system of thought; it is hence a process of considerable historical and cultural liberation. As such, decolonization becomes the contestation of all dominant forms and structures, whether they be linguistic, discursive, or ideological. Moreover, decolonization comes to be understood as an act of exorcism for both the colonized and the colonizer.

For Critical Pedagogy, and Critical Digital Pedagogy, to work, we have to recognize the ways in which educational theory, especially that which establishes a hierarchy of power and knowledge, is oppressive for both teacher and student. To do this work, we have to be willing to inspect our assumptions about teaching and learning… which means leaving no stone unturned.

With regards to our immediate work, then, building assignments and such (but also building syllabi, curricula, assessments), we need to develop for ourselves a starting place. Perhaps in an unanticipated second-order move, Freire, who advocated for a problem-posing educational model, has posed a problem. A Critical Digital Pedagogy cannot profess best practices, cannot provide one-size-fits-all rubrics for its implementation, because it is itself a problem that’s been posed.

How do we confront the classrooms we learned in, our own expectations for education, learners’ acquiescence to (and seeming satisfaction with) instructor power, and re-model an education that enlists agency, decolonizes instructional practices, and also somehow meets the needs of the institution?"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://digitallearning.middcreate.net/instructional-design/saying-no-to-best-practices/">
    <title>Saying ‘No’ to Best Practices – OFFICE OF DIGITAL LEARNING</title>
    <dc:date>2017-06-19T20:15:11+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://digitallearning.middcreate.net/instructional-design/saying-no-to-best-practices/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The worst best practice is to adhere to, or go searching for, best practices. I have been in countless rooms with teachers, technologists, instructional designers, and administrators calling for recommendations or a list of tools they should use, strategies that work, practices that cannot fail to produce results in the classroom. But digital tools, strategies, and best practices are a red herring in digital learning. Learning always starts with people. Instead of asking “What tool will we need?” ask “What behaviors will need to be in place?”

I emphasize and encourage a critical digital pedagogy—an approach to learning that grows from the work of writers and teachers like bell hooks and Paulo Freire, and that recognizes that in today’s world all learning is hybrid. But that approach never starts with the digital. It starts with the human. And I find that the most effective application of Critical Digital Pedagogy arises from a place of kindness, trust, and belief in students. With student (and teacher) agency as its aim, Critical Digital Pedagogy asks its practitioners to always, first and foremost, acknowledge that we are all in this room together—whether that room is a classroom or the whole wide web—and to act accordingly.

At a teaching workshop I was facilitating recently, I was pressed to offer a list of best practices. This is what I came up with. I offer these 10 best practices with what should seem like an obvious caveat. No best practices should ever go untested. I personally have tested each of these, but because learning and teaching are not homogenous experiences for everyone, I don’t encourage anyone to follow a best practice that doesn’t suit them.

Sean’s 10 Best Practices

Be yourself

While working with a group at the University of Delaware, I spoke to a graduate teacher whose upbringing in a Southern Baptist tradition sometimes leads her to present in her “preaching voice.” This is an authentic voice, and one that she’s very comfortable using; however, other teachers joke about it, or malign this aspect of her embodiment as un-academic. In digital spaces, she edits herself, creating a teacherly presence much more normative, almost unidentifiable as her.

In digital spaces, we tend to adopt mannerisms and a personality that are not entirely true to who we are. Be suspect of that, and watchful for it. In a classroom, we may perform ourselves in certain ways, but we are fallible, unedited, and vulnerable. These qualities make us better teachers. Don’t be afraid to be who you are in a digital environment as much as you are in your classroom.

Create trust / Be trusting

Jesse Stommel, Executive Director of the Division of Teaching and Learning Technologies at the University of Mary Washington says,

<blockquote>Learning is always a risk. It means, quite literally, opening ourselves to new ideas, new ways of thinking. It means challenging ourselves to engage the world differently. It means taking a leap, which is always done better from a sturdy foundation. This foundation depends on trust — trust that the ground will not give way beneath us, trust for teachers, and trust for our fellow learners in a learning community.</blockquote>

Critical pedagogy assumes that students want and are motivated to learn. Only about 75% of teachers I’ve talked to feel this way. We need to change that for ourselves. Teaching is not only more effective when we trust students to learn (which I distinguish from following instructions or passing a test), but it’s also more fun, more satisfying, and less exhausting.

Grade less / Grade differently

Peter Elbow writes, “Grading tends to undermine the climate for teaching and learning. Once we start grading their work, students are tempted to study or work for the grade rather than for learning.” We all know this is true. Working for a grade undermines not only a lifelong attitude toward learning, but also student agency. A critical pedagogy asks us to reconsider grading entirely; and if we can’t abandon it whole-hog, then we must revise how and why we grade. Consider allowing students to grade themselves. Offer personal feedback on work instead of a letter, number, or percentage. There are lots of options to evaluating work without artificial markers.

Question deadlines

When pressed, most teachers have told me that they enforce deadlines because students will need to meet deadlines in the “real world.” There are no students in higher education who got there without meeting deadlines. Education need not be militaristic about deadlines. Ideas and creation are more important than timeliness. I wrote, in my post called “Late Work,”

We are put in the most unique spot of coaching learners into a world of knowledge. What we need to remember is that their world of knowledge may not align perfectly with our own, their process may not fit our schedules, their ideas may not synch with our own.

Think about what you are actually teaching and question whether you need deadlines, whether students need deadlines, and whether either of you benefit from them.

Collaborate with students

Learners are pedagogues in their own right. Chris Friend, Director of the Hybrid Pedagogy journal, writes:

<blockquote>If we give students the freedom to choose their own path, they might choose poorly or make mistakes on our watch. But we must be willing to allow them the challenge of this authority, the dignity of this risk, and the opportunity to err and learn from their mistakes. They learn and gain expertise through experimentation.</blockquote>

If pedagogy is the sole purview of the instructor in the room, students are asked to follow along a path predetermined by that instructor’s best (we hope) intentions. However, because students bring different levels of expertise to any material or discussion—and because their lives, identities, and intersectionality inform their learning—students should be as involved in their own learning as possible. From syllabus creation to grading, building rubric and assignments to self-assessment. As Daniel Ginsberg writes, “my students are the most central members of the community in which I learn critical pedagogy.”

Inspire dialogue

Very little can be accomplished through direct instruction. Bloom’s Taxonomy makes a show of positioning knowledge-level learning as the foundation of any learning experience. But learning is more chaotic, messier, and more confounding than taxonomies provide for. In “Beyond Rigor,” Jesse Stommel, Pete Rorabaugh, and I argue that:

<blockquote>Intellectually rigorous work lives, thrives, and teems proudly outside conventional notions of academic rigor. Although institutions of higher education only recognize rigor when it mimics mastery of content, when it creates a hierarchy of expertise, when it maps clearly to pre-determined outcomes, there are works of exception — multimodal, collaborative, and playful — that push the boundaries of disciplinary allegiances, and don’t always wear their brains on their sleeves, so to speak.</blockquote>

Simply put, learning happens outside the lines. It’s perfectly acceptable for instructors to provide lines, but whenever we do so, we must just as diligently encourage learners to leave those lines—to question, to redraw, to imagine, to refuse, to explore. When we do this, we inspire dialogue, not just between students, but between ourselves and students, between ideas, between the act of learning and the act of instruction themselves.

Be quiet

Generally speaking, teachers fear dead air. Silence in the classroom, or few to no responses on a discussion forum, can stir all kinds of thoughts and emotions—from “they’re not getting it” to “I’ve done something wrong” to “they’re bored,” and worse. But in truth, thoughtfulness and thoroughness takes time.

Janine DeBaise writes that: “Every student has something valuable to teach the rest of us. I’ve made that assumption for over thirty years now, and so far, I’ve never been proven wrong.” If at the core of critical pedagogy we believe that learners are their own best teachers—and if we have spent any time at all as teachers ourselves preparing lesson plans and discussions—then we can acknowledge that teaching takes time.

Filling silence may come out of a desperation to keep the class moving and to ensure that all ideas are understood, but it also reinforces the teacher’s voice as primary. When we are silent, we can hear what students have to say (even when they’re not saying it), and listen for the swell of understanding as it builds.

Be honest and transparent about pedagogy

Teaching isn’t magic. In fact, there are very good reasons for teachers to reveal their “tricks” to learners. I have, numerous times, sat on the desk at the front of the classroom and called attention to how that’s different to standing behind a podium, sitting in a circle with the class, or lecturing from notes. Not to qualify one over the other, but to reveal something about the performativity of learning and teaching.

Similarly, we should invite students into a discussion about the syllabus, the 15- or 10-week structure of a course, the usefulness or uselessness of grades, etc. Kris Shaffer, in “An Open Letter to My Students,” brings students in close to his teaching process:

<blockquote>I am not perfect. Nor are any of your other professors. We are experts in the fields we teach, and some of us are experts in the art of teaching. However, we make mistakes … and each pass through the material brings new students with different experiences, backgrounds, skills, sensitivities, prejudices, loves, career goals, life goals, financial situations, etc. There is no one way — often not even a best way — to teach a topic to a student.</blockquote>

There is power in secrecy, as any magician knows. But for a collaborative, critical pedagogy to work, that power must be shared.

Keep expectations clear

In digital learning, instructions are vital. If we haven’t adequately prepared a learner to navigate whatever cockamamie educational technology we’re employing, then we’re setting that learner up to fail. And this applies more broadly to teaching in general. If we don’t make very clear what hopes we have for students, we lay the foundation for misunderstanding, distrust, angst, and combativeness in a classroom.

However, this does not mean we need to parse in clear terms our learning objectives for a course. Adam Heidebrink-Bruno writes, about the syllabus as a container of our expectations,

<blockquote>The problem with the form arises when we share this information without its cultural and historical contexts. The content appears isolated and meaningless. And while an educator may quickly jot down that “participation is worth 20% of your grade” or “office hours by request,” it is a wholly different experience to consider this rhetoric in relation to its implied ideologies.</blockquote>

In fact, learning objectives are a red herring when it comes to keeping expectations clear. We should think about expectations in terms of the community we are forming in a class; but we also need to be very honest about the ways a student might run aground of our own silent standards.

Be open to change

Thomas P. Kasulis wrote that “A class is a process, an independent organism with its own goals and dynamics. It is always something more than even the most imaginative lesson plan can predict.” Most teachers have had the experience of a class going “off the rails” at one time or another. In some cases, we struggle to get students back on course, back in line; but in other cases, we follow the lead of a tangent or derailment to a surprising, revelatory end.

And this is the most troubling side of best practices: they rarely allow for an improvisational approach, a “yes, and” methodology. Amy Collier and Jen Ross have written about the idea of not-yetness, a theory antithetical to evidence-based teaching. In “What about Qualitative Research in the ‘New Data Science of Learning‘?”, Amy offers:

<blockquote>Maggie Maclure calls the push for evidence-based education “animated by the desire for certainty, willing to sacrifice complexity and diversity for ‘harder’ evidence and the global tournament of standards.” The push for “harder evidence” often pushes out the kinds of learning and evidence that come from post-structural, phenomenological, and critical approaches.</blockquote>

The problem with the evidence-based approach, Amy goes on to say, is that it can’t account for learning that might be tied to a person’s identity, to the intersectional way in which they approach the material. In fact, the goal of best practices that come out of randomized controlled experiments is efficiency, not learning… not dialogue, not trust, and not collaboration. If we’re going to enact any best practices, they should be unattached to outcomes, deeply seated in our interest in students, and wholly malleable."]]></description>
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    <title>On Being Broken, and the Kindness of Others – The Tattooed Professor</title>
    <dc:date>2017-05-14T22:44:31+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.thetattooedprof.com/2017/05/09/on-being-broken-and-the-kindness-of-others/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["We’re not sending graduates “out into the real world”–they’ve been there for their entire lives, and most of them know at least implicitly how the deck is stacked against people regardless of how hard they’re bootstrapping. We have given our students a wide array of tools, and tried to prepare them to use those tools well for themselves and for their communities. We teach in the hopes of a better, more compassionate, and more just world. But then we tell a graduation-day story that assumes our graduates will go out into a broken world riven by hate, fear, and inequality but also that it’s their fault if that world beats them down. I don’t think we do this on purpose, but the myth is no less insidious for being unintentional. Consider this: as the college student population increases, so to has the incidence and significance of mental health concerns for our students. Substance abuse among college students exhibits several worrisome trends. The scale and scope of the sexual assault epidemic on our campuses is horrifying. The uncertainty of the post-2008 job market and the increasingly contingent and precarious nature of work in our neoliberal world present a post-graduation outlook that is bleaker for this generation than it was for any of their predecessors (to say nothing of the victim-blaming from those very forebears).

These are interrelated and telling concerns; they describe a significant portion of our students’ reality. Yet we’re telling them that effort and pluckiness will suffice to change the world, just like that effort and pluckiness got them to graduation. But it wasn’t just effort and pluckiness. For many of our students, the path to graduation was strewn with detours, interruptions, even crises like the ones detailed above–perhaps the way forward for them will be littered with similar obstacles. We celebrate the triumph over adversity, as well we should, but I wish we would give ourselves permission to recognize that adversity as something more than the thing we get over and never speak of again. If we don’t sit with the rough edges of our journey, we forget how we made it. Our students make it through like we did: sometimes through individual effort, but more often from the support, compassion, and vital companionship and affirmation of those around us. I don’t think we pay nearly enough attention to that fact. Nobody does it all by themselves, but I worry that we’re telling our students they have to do exactly that, rather than giving them permission to fail, to fall short, to admit they need help. Because those lessons are hard ones to learn, all the more so if there aren’t examples or encouragement for us to follow. Believe me, I know."

…

"I was afraid of other people, and afraid of what I’d learn from them. I believed asking for help was an admission of defeat. I’m in a career field that places a high value upon the appearance of professionalism; I’m expected to have it together, to know what I’m doing. To admit that wasn’t the case was the hardest thing I’ve ever done. I can see now that I wouldn’t have done it were it not for the people around me who helped me feel safe and supported when I was at my most raw and wounded. I didn’t want to talk about my past, what I’d done, or what had been done to me, but those around me helped me realize that if I didn’t, I would continue to carry it with me. Doctors, nurses, counselors, clergy, spouse, parents, siblings, co-workers, others in recovery, random strangers, Vin Scully, my pets–it was their voice, their connection, and their freely-given kindness that sustained me.

It was not the smoothest or easiest road from there to here; don’t cue the happy closing music yet. I still struggle. I still need lots of help. I still act like a jerk to the people who are helping. But I have learned this truth: there are times when life will break me. The problem isn’t being broken, it’s in not letting others help put me back together. When I graduated, I went out into the world, and the world beat me up while I sat and watched. I thought fighting back was a solo project, so I failed. Only when I gave others the chance to help me, and accepted that support and affirmation honestly and without begrudging it, did I stop getting beaten up.

That’s my advice, then, to you graduates. You will go forth and hopefully forge many successes for you and your loved ones. But you will also fall short. There will be failures. There will be wounds inflicted by yourself and by others. You will find yourself in places you did not plan to be. You may even find yourself broken.  And when that happens, remember that you are neither the first nor the last to end up there. Others have, too, and they can help. It is no defeat to ask for others to help you, and to depend upon that assistance. It’s a victory over fear and anger, that’s what it is. As a society, we tell ourselves that the individual reigns supreme. But it does serious damage when we take that ethos too seriously. Not every problem can be solved by an individual. Not every success is the product of an individual. There is no shame in recognizing those facts as they operate in our lives."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XbBwM1c-6xM">
    <title>Christopher Emdin SXSWedu 2017 Keynote - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2017-03-10T03:08:54+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XbBwM1c-6xM</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Merging theory and practice, connecting contemporary issues to historical ones, and providing a deep analysis on the current state of education, Dr. Emdin ushers in a new way of looking at improving schools and schooling. Drawing from themes in his New York Times Bestselling book, and the latest album from rap group A Tribe Called Quest, Emdin offers insight into the structures of contemporary schools, and highlights major issues like the absence of diversity among teachers, the ways educators of color are silenced in schools, the absence of student voice in designing teaching and learning, and a way forward in addressing these issues."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://wattis.org/view?id=4%2C368">
    <title>CCA Wattis Institute for Contemporary Arts: David Hammons</title>
    <dc:date>2017-02-25T05:46:49+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://wattis.org/view?id=4%2C368</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Spirits aren’t something you see or even understand. That’s just not how they work. They are too abstract, too invisible, and move too quickly. They don’t live anywhere, but only run by and pass through,  and no matter how old they are, they are always light years ahead. They do what they want, whenever they want. And under specific circumstances, at specific times, in specific places, to specific people,  for specific reasons, they make their presence known. 

In the Congo Basin in Central Africa, they are called minkisi. They are the hiding place for people’s souls.

David Hammons is a spirit catcher. He walks the streets the way an improviser searches for notes, looking for those places and objects where dormant spirits go to hide, and empowers them again. He knows about the streetlamps and the mailboxes where the winos hide their bottles in shame. Hammons calls it tragic magic—the art of converting pain into poetry.

[David Hammons. "Spade With Chains," 1973.]

Much has been said about the materials Hammons uses in his work. Most are taken from the street and cost very little—greasy paper bags, shovels, ice, cigarettes, rubber tubes, hair, rocks, basketballs, fried food, bikes, torn plastic tarps, Kool-Aid. Some of them are (knowingly) borrowed from the vocabulary of other artists, while others are closely tied to his own life and chosen surroundings in Harlem. Much has also been said about the meaning of his work—its arguments, its politics, what it’s “about.” And while much of what has been said has been useful, it has also been partly beside the point.

Materials are something one can see, and arguments are something one can understand, and that’s just not what Hammons is after. He’s interested in how much those wine bottles still somehow contain the lips that once drank from them. He’s after the pun on spirit—as in the drink, but also as in the presence of something far more abstract. 

<blockquote>Black hair is the oldest hair in the world. You’ve got tons of people’s spirits in your hands when you work with that stuff.</blockquote>

[David Hammons. "Wine Leading the Wine," 1969. Courtesy of Hudgins Family Collection, New York. Photo: Tim Nighswander/IMAGING4ART.]

If Hammons is suspicious of all that is visible, it might be because the visible, in America, is all that is white. It’s all those Oscar winners, all those museum trustees, and all those faces on all those dollar bills. Some artists work to denounce, reveal, or illustrate racial injustice, and to make visible those who are not. Hammons, on the other hand, prefers invisibility—or placing the visible out of reach. He doesn’t have a lesson to teach or a point to prove, and his act of protest is simply to abstract, because that’s what will make the visible harder to recognize and the intelligible harder to understand. 

If Duchamp was uninterested in what the eye can see, Hammons is oppressed by it—it’s not the same thing. 

[David Hammons. "In the Hood," 1993. Courtesy of Tilton Gallery, New York.]

<blockquote>I’m trying to make abstract art out of my experience, just like Thelonius Monk.</blockquote>

For Hammons, musicians have always been both the model and the front line. When George Lewis says that “the truth of improvisation involves survival,” it’s because improv musicians look for a way forward, one note at a time, with no map to guide them and with no rules or languages to follow other than ones they invent and determine themselves. It forces them to analyze where they are and forces them to do something about it, on their own terms. Doesn’t get much more political than that.

Or, as Miles Davis once put it, “I do not play jazz.” He plays something that invents its own vocabulary—a vocabulary that is shared only by those who don’t need to know what to call it or how to contain it. And just as Miles Davis doesn’t play jazz, David Hammons doesn’t make art. 

[David Hammons. "Blue Rooms," 2000 (installation view, The Centre for Contemporary Art, Ujazdowkski Castle, Warsaw).]

<blockquote>I’m trying to create a hieroglyphics that was definitely black.</blockquote>

Hammons goes looking for spirits in music, poetry, and dirt. He knows they like to hide inside of sounds, lodge themselves between words or within puns, and linger around the used-up and the seemingly worthless. He knows he’s caught some when he succeeds in rousing the rubble and gets it to make its presence felt. Like Noah Purifoy, he ignores the new and the expensive in favor of the available. Like Federico Fellini, he spends his time in the bowels of culture and makes them sing.

[David Hammons. "(Untitled) Basketball Drawing," 2006.]

There are the materials that make the art—those are the foot soldiers—but there is also the attitude that makes the artist. Hammons has his way of thinking and his way of behaving, which is once again not something one sees or necessarily understands, but is something that makes its presence known, the way spirits make their presence felt. There will be some who won’t recognize it and others who do—and his work is meant only for those who see themselves in it. 

<blockquote>Did you ever see Elvis Presley’s resume? Or John Lennon’s resume? Fuck that resume shit.</blockquote>

Ornette was Ornette because of what he could blow, but also because he never gave into other people’s agendas or expectations. 

What matters even more than having your own agenda is letting others know that it doesn’t fit theirs. “To keep my rhythm,” as Hammons puts it, “there’s always a fight, with any structure.” The stakes are real because should you let your guard down, “they got rhythms for you,” and you’ll soon be thinking just like they do. And in a white and racist America, in a white and racist art world, Hammons doesn’t want to be thinking just like most people do. His is a recalcitrant politics of presence: where he doesn’t seem to belong, he appears; where he does belong, he vanishes.

In short: don’t play a game whose management you don’t control.

[David Hammons. "Higher Goals," 1987. Photo: Matt Weber.]

<blockquote>That’s the only way you have to treat people with money—you have to let these people know that your agenda is light years beyond their thinking patterns.</blockquote>

The Whitney Biennial? I don’t like the job description. A major museum retrospective? Get back to me with something I can’t understand. 

Exhibitions are too clean and make too much sense—plus the very authority of many mainstream museums is premised on values that Hammons doesn’t consider legitimate or at least does not share. He is far more interested in walking and talking with Jr., a man living on the streets of the East Village, who taught him about how the homeless divide up their use of space according to lines marked by the positioning of bricks on a wall. Those lines have teeth. In a museum, art is stripped of all its menace.

[David Hammons. "Bliz-aard Ball Sale," 1983. Photo: Dawoud Bey.]

The painter Jack Whitten once explained of how music became so central to black American life with this allegory:

<blockquote>When my white slave masters discovered that my drum was a subversive instrument they took it from me…. The only instrument available was my body, so I used my skin: I clapped my hands, slapped my thighs, and stomped my feet in dynamic rhythms.</blockquote>

David Hammons began with his skin. He pressed his skin onto paper to make prints. Over the subsequent five decades, he has found his drum.

[David Hammons. "Phat Free," 1995-99 (video still). Courtesy of Zwirner & Wirth, New York.]"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://storify.com/jonathanshariat/greate">
    <title>How those coming online interact and view technology (with tweets) · jonathanshariat · Storify</title>
    <dc:date>2016-02-09T07:04:54+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://storify.com/jonathanshariat/greate</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Great anecdotes from @npueu"

[I collected too soon, but backup! https://storify.com/rogre/older-people-and-smart-phones-by-npueu ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>ui ux elderly aging age mobile phones smartphones online internaction technology 2015 learning condescension howwelearn howweteach passwords spam affection communication whatsapp relationships patience memes etiquette reputation expectations motivation content communities community care guidance internet empowerment intent</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://brightside.me/article/why-generation-y-is-unhappy-11105/">
    <title>Why Generation Y is unhappy</title>
    <dc:date>2015-12-13T23:58:17+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://brightside.me/article/why-generation-y-is-unhappy-11105/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Lucy’s extreme ambition, coupled with the arrogance that comes along with being a bit deluded about one’s own self-worth, has left her with huge expectations for even the early years out of college. And her reality pales in comparison to those expectations, leaving her ”reality — expectations" happy score coming out at a negative.

And it gets even worse. On top of all this, GYPSYs have an extra problem that applies to their whole generation:

GYPSYs Are Taunted.

Sure, some people from Lucy’s parents’ high school or college classes ended up more successful than her parents did. And while they may have heard about some of it from time to time through the grapevine, for the most part they didn’t really know what was going on in too many other peoples’ careers.

Lucy, on the other hand, finds herself constantly taunted by a modern phenomenon: Facebook Image Crafting.

Social media creates a world for Lucy where A) what everyone else is doing is very out in the open, B) most people present an inflated version of their own existence, and C) the people who chime in the most about their careers are usually those whose careers (or relationships) are going the best, while struggling people tend not to broadcast their situation. This leaves Lucy feeling, incorrectly, like everyone else is doing really well, only adding to her misery:

So that’s why Lucy is unhappy, or at the least, feeling a bit frustrated and inadequate. In fact, she’s probably started off her career perfectly well, but to her, it feels very disappointing.

Here’s my advice for Lucy:

1. Stay wildly ambitious. The current world is bubbling with opportunity for an ambitious person to find flowery, fulfilling success. The specific direction may be unclear, but it’ll work itself out—just dive in somewhere.

2. Stop thinking that you’re special. The fact is, right now, you’re not special. You’re another completely inexperienced young person who doesn’t have all that much to offer yet. You can become special by working really hard for a long time.

3. Ignore everyone else. Other people’s grass seeming greener is no new concept, but in today’s image crafting world, other people’s grass looks like a glorious meadow. The truth is that everyone else is just as indecisive, self-doubting, and frustrated as you are, and if you just do your thing, you’ll never have any reason to envy others."

[Also posted here: http://waitbutwhy.com/2013/09/why-generation-y-yuppies-are-unhappy.html ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.alfiekohn.org/blogs/cheerful">
    <title>Cheerful to a Fault: “Positive” Practices with Negative Implications - Alfie Kohn</title>
    <dc:date>2015-07-14T06:22:26+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.alfiekohn.org/blogs/cheerful</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["We live in a smiley-face, keep-your-chin-up, look-on-the-bright-side culture. At the risk of being labeled a professional party pooper, I’d like to suggest that accentuating the positive isn’t always a wise course of action where children are concerned. I say that not because I’ve joined the conservative chorus whose refrain is that kids today have it too damn easy and ought to be made to experience more failure (and show more “grit”).[1]  Rather, my point is that some things that sound positive and upbeat turn out not to be particularly constructive.

1. Praise. The most salient feature of a positive judgment is not that it’s positive but that it’s a judgment. And in the long run, people rarely thrive as a result of being judged. Praise is the mirror image of criticism, not its opposite. Both are ways of doing things to kids as opposed to working with them. Verbal rewards are often more about manipulating than encouraging — a form of sugar-coated control. The main practical effect of offering a reward, whether it’s tangible, symbolic, or verbal, is to provide a source of extrinsic motivation (for example, trying to please the rewarder), and this, according to a considerable body of research, tends to undermine intrinsic motivation (a commitment to the activity or value itself).

While “Good job!” may seem like a supportive thing to say, that support is actually made conditional on the child’s doing what we ask or impressing us. What kids most need from adults, apart from nonjudgmental feedback and guidance, is unconditional support: the antithesis of a patronizing pat on the head for having jumped through our hoops. The solution, therefore, isn’t as simple as praising children’s effort instead of their ability, because the problem isn’t a function of what’s being praised — or, for that matter, how often praise is offered — but of praise itself.[2]

2. Automatic reassurance. Deborah Meier once remarked that if a child says one of her classmates doesn’t like her,

<blockquote>we need to resist reassuring her that it’s not true and getting the classmate to confirm it; then we must ask ourselves what has led to this idea. Probably there is truth to the cry for help, and our refusal to admit it may simply lead the child to hide her hurt more deeply. Do we do too much reassuring – ‘It doesn’t hurt,’ ‘It’ll be okay’ – and not enough exploring, joining with the child’s queries, fears, thoughts?[3]</blockquote>

A reflexive tendency to say soothing things to children in distress may simply communicate that we’re not really listening to them. Perhaps we’re offering reassurance more because that’s what we need to say than because it’s what they need to hear.

3. Happiness as the primary goal. How can we help children grow up to be happy?  That’s an important question, but here’s another one: How can we help children grow up to be concerned about whether other people are happy?  We don’t want our kids to end up as perpetually miserable social activists, but neither should we root for them to become so focused on their own well-being that they’re indifferent to other people’s suffering.  Happiness isn’t a good thing if it’s purchased at the price of being unreflective, complacent, or self-absorbed.

Moreover, as the psychologist Ed Deci reminds us, anger and sadness are sometimes appropriate responses to things that happen to us (and around us). “When people want only happiness, they can actually undermine their own development,” he said, “because the quest for happiness can lead them to suppress other aspects of their experience. . . .The true meaning of being alive is not just to feel happy, but to experience the full range of human emotions.”[4]

*

And here are four specific cheerful-sounding utterances or slogans that I believe also merit our skepticism:

4. “High(er) expectations.” This phrase, typically heard in discussions about educating low-income or minority students, issues from policy makers with all the thoughtfulness of a sneeze. It derives most of its appeal from a simplistic contrast with low expectations, which obviously no one prefers. But we need to ask some basic questions: Are expectations being raised to the point that students are more demoralized than empowered? Are these expectations being imposed on students rather than developed with them? And most fundamentally: High expectations to do what, exactly? Produce impressive scores on unimpressive tests?

The school reform movement driven by slogans such as “tougher standards,” “accountability,” and “raising the bar” arguably lowers meaningful expectations insofar as it relies on dubious indicators of progress — thereby perpetuating a “bunch o’ facts” model of learning.  Expecting poor children to fill in worksheets more accurately just causes them to fall farther behind affluent kids who are offered a more thoughtful curriculum.  Indeed, as one study found, such traditional instruction may be associated with lower expectations on the part of their teachers.[5]

5. “Ooh, you’re so close!” (in response to a student’s incorrect answer).  My objection here is not, as traditionalists might complain, that we’re failing to demand absolute accuracy.  Quite the contrary.  The problem is that we’re more focused on getting students to produce right answers than on their understanding of what they’re doing.  Even in math, one student’s right answer may not signify the same thing as another’s.  The same is true of two wrong answers.  A student’s response may have been only one digit off from the correct one, but she may have gotten there by luck (in which case she wasn’t really “close” in a way that matters).  Conversely, a student who’s off by an order of magnitude may grasp the underlying principle but have made a simple calculation error.

6. “If you work hard, I’m sure you’ll get a better grade next time.” Again, we may have intended to be encouraging, but the actual message is that what matters in this classroom isn’t learning but performance. It’s not about what kids are doing but how well they’re doing it. Decades’ worth of research has shown that these two emphases tend to pull in opposite directions. Thus, the relevant distinction isn’t between a good grade and a bad grade; it’s leading kids to focus on grades versus inviting them to engage with ideas.

Similarly, if we become preoccupied with effort as opposed to ability as the primary determinant of high marks, we miss the crucial fact that marks are inherently destructive.  Like demands to “raise expectations,” a growth mindset isn’t a magic wand.  In fact, it can distract us from the harmfulness of certain goals — and of certain ways of teaching and assessing — by suggesting that more effort, like more rigor, is all that’s really needed.  Not only is it not sufficient; when the outcome is misconceived, it isn’t even always desirable.[6]

7. “Only Positive Attitudes Allowed Beyond This Point.”  I’ve come across this poster slogan in a number of schools, and each time I see it, my heart sinks.  Its effect isn’t to create a positive atmosphere but to serve notice that the expression of negative feelings is prohibited: “Have a nice day . . . or else.”  It’s a sentiment that’s informative mostly for what it tells us about the needs of the person who put up the poster.  It might as well say “My Mental Health Is So Precarious That I Need All of You to Pretend You’re Happy.”

Kids don’t require a classroom that’s relentlessly upbeat; they require a place where it’s safe to express whatever they’re feeling, even if at the moment that happens to be sadness or fear or anger.  Bad feelings don’t vanish in an environment of mandatory cheer — they just get swept under the rug where people end up tripping over them, so to speak.  Furthermore, students’ “negativity” may be an entirely apt response to an unfair rule, an authoritarian environment, or a series of tasks that seem pointless.  To focus on students’ emotions in order to manufacture a positive climate (or in the name of promoting “self-regulation” skills) is to pretend that the problem lies exclusively with their responses rather than with what we may have done that elicited them.[7]"

[Also posted here: https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/answer-sheet/wp/2015/07/14/things-we-say-to-kids-that-sound-positive-but-can-be-detrimental/ ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>alfiekohn education listening howweteach teaching pedagogy praise reassurance happiness reflection expectations grades grading effort attitudes positivity behavior manipulation criticism judgement feedback constructivecriticism support schools selflessness kindness tests testing standardizedtesting accuracy deborahmeier</dc:subject>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/higher-ed-beta/future-learning-what-about-schooling">
    <title>The Future is Learning, But What About Schooling? | Higher Ed Beta @insidehighered</title>
    <dc:date>2015-02-25T05:35:01+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.insidehighered.com/blogs/higher-ed-beta/future-learning-what-about-schooling</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["I am, in short, moving away from my earlier conviction that schooling is learning enacted for public purposes through public institutions, and moving toward a broader vision for learning as a social activity upon which society depends for its future development. I am increasingly aware that the weight of politics and public policy upon the institutions of schooling is making schools less and less likely to be the privileged place where learning occurs in the future. 

The future of learning in society is virtually unlimited, at least for the foreseeable future. Learning is the conversion of information into knowledge; information, in the digital age has become a vast sea of ones and zeros; information becomes knowledge by passing through some medium that transforms the ones and zeros into a conceptually organized form.

In the past, we have thought of this transformation as a single authoritative portal, called schooling. The advent of digital culture means that this portal is now one among many possible places, virtual and physical, where information can become knowledge. The type of knowledge and skill required to negotiate this increasingly complex world is completely different from what schools have conventionally done, and schools are institutionally disadvantaged as players in this new world, in large part because of the well-intentioned efforts of school reformers.

While learning has largely escaped the boundaries of institutionalized schooling, educational reformers have for the past thirty years or so deliberately and systematically engaged in public policy choices that make schools less and less capable of responding to the movement of learning into society at large.

Standards and expectations have become more and more literal and highly prescriptive in an age where human beings will be exercising more and more choice over what and how they will learn.

Testing and assessment practices have become more and more conventional and narrow as the range of competencies  required to negotiate digital culture has become more complex and highly variegated.

Teacher preparation, hiring, induction, and evaluation practices have become more and more rigid and hierarchical in an age where the teaching function is migrating out into a more individualized and tailored set of learning environments.

We are continuing to invest massively in hard-boundary physical structures in an age where learning is moving into mobile, flexible, and networked relationships. In other words, it would be hard to imagine an institutional structure for learning that is less suited for the future than the heavily institutionalized, hierarchical world that education reformers have constructed."

[via: http://willrichardson.com/post/107596923875/oh-the-irony ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://new.livestream.com/accounts/5576628/events/3836188">
    <title>Broken Windows, Broken Schools: A Panel Discussion on Education &amp; Justice on Livestream</title>
    <dc:date>2015-02-25T04:58:27+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://new.livestream.com/accounts/5576628/events/3836188</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[So much here.]

"Many times schools are looked at as a solution to an in-equal society. This panel brings together a range of experts on the connections between schools and communities to highlight what policies and practices be undertaken to make both more just. **PANELISTS ** ZAKIYAH ANSARI - Advocacy Director, Alliance for Quality Education R. L'HEUREUX LEWIS-MCCOY - Sociology & Black Studies, City College of New York/City University of New York; IRAAS Adjunct Faculty CARLA SHEDD - Sociology & African-American Studies, Columbia University JOSÉ LUIS VILSON - NYC Public School Teacher and Author"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://frankchimero.com/blog/this-ones-for-me/">
    <title>Frank Chimero – This One’s for Me</title>
    <dc:date>2014-03-11T23:05:43+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://frankchimero.com/blog/this-ones-for-me/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["I’d say, the ability to let yourself off the hook becomes increasingly important as we live more of our lives in public, networked, and together, because small mistakes can quickly escalate. Like it or not, you are performing an uncanny valley version of yourself, because you’re being observed. Acting unnatural is only natural when you’ve got eyes on you."

…

"So what should you expect from yourself? Not much and everything, I guess. But what do I know? I haven’t solved any of life’s deep mysteries; I’m just a dumb 30-year-old monkey in pants, so I only know how to help myself feel good about my day to day. Most of the time when I give advice, I’m unconsciously doing a poor imitation of my mom, which is fitting, because she was probably the wisest person I’ve ever met. She’d say: be kind to yourself and others, and smile if you’re able. Take care of the people you love, and try to make yourself known and understood. Dial it down, work with your hands, keep it quiet, and share what you know. 

Did you know that was the original slogan for the World Wide Web? Before we had disruption, innovation, changing the world, and giant piles of money, we had “share what you know.” Isn’t that nice? What a humble and auspicious beginning. All we have now is built upon that spirit, and I myself would like to get back to it.

***

I’ll wrap it up by sharing. My favorite Jimmy Stewart movie is Harvey. He plays Elwood P. Dowd, a man whose best friend is an imaginary six-foot tall rabbit. Yeah…

The movie has all sorts of quotable lines, but my favorite comes about halfway through, when Stewart does an imitation of his mother, and gives his philosophy on life to a man in the back alley of a bar. He says:

<blockquote>Years ago my mother used to say to me, she’d say, “In this world, Elwood, you must be oh so smart or oh so pleasant.” Well, for years I was smart. I recommend pleasant.</blockquote>

Here’s to thirty years of pleasantness."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.serverunderground.com/archive/bill_watterson.html">
    <title>Bill Watterson's Speech - Kenyon College, 1990</title>
    <dc:date>2013-04-22T22:22:52+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.serverunderground.com/archive/bill_watterson.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["It's surprising how hard we'll work when the work is done just for ourselves. And with all due respect to John Stuart Mill, maybe utilitarianism is overrated. If I've learned one thing from being a cartoonist, it's how important playing is to creativity and happiness. My job is essentially to come up with 365 ideas a year.

If you ever want to find out just how uninteresting you really are, get a job where the quality and frequency of your thoughts determine your livelihood. I've found that the only way I can keep writing every day, year after year, is to let my mind wander into new territories. To do that, I've had to cultivate a kind of mental playfulness.

We're not really taught how to recreate constructively. We need to do more than find diversions; we need to restore and expand ourselves. Our idea of relaxing is all too often to plop down in front of the television set and let its pandering idiocy liquefy our brains. Shutting off the thought process is not rejuvenating; the mind is like a car battery-it recharges by running.

You may be surprised to find how quickly daily routine and the demands of "just getting by: absorb your waking hours. You may be surprised matters of habit rather than thought and inquiry. You may be surprised to find how quickly you start to see your life in terms of other people's expectations rather than issues. You may be surprised to find out how quickly reading a good book sounds like a luxury.

At school, new ideas are thrust at you every day. Out in the world, you'll have to find the inner motivation to search for new ideas on your own. With any luck at all, you'll never need to take an idea and squeeze a punchline out of it, but as bright, creative people, you'll be called upon to generate ideas and solutions all your lives. Letting your mind play is the best way to solve problems."

…

"Selling out is usually more a matter of buying in. Sell out, and you're really buying into someone else's system of values, rules and rewards."

…

"But having an enviable career is one thing, and being a happy person is another.

Creating a life that reflects your values and satisfies your soul is a rare achievement. In a culture that relentlessly promotes avarice and excess as the good life, a person happy doing his own work is usually considered an eccentric, if not a subversive. Ambition is only understood if it's to rise to the top of some imaginary ladder of success. Someone who takes an undemanding job because it affords him the time to pursue other interests and activities is considered a flake. A person who abandons a career in order to stay home and raise children is considered not to be living up to his potential-as if a job title and salary are the sole measure of human worth.

You'll be told in a hundred ways, some subtle and some not, to keep climbing, and never be satisfied with where you are, who you are, and what you're doing. There are a million ways to sell yourself out, and I guarantee you'll hear about them.

To invent your own life's meaning is not easy, but it's still allowed, and I think you'll be happier for the trouble."

[illustrated: http://www.slate.com/content/dam/slate/blogs/browbeat/2013/08/27/watterson_advice_large.jpg ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>billwatterson art life meaning meaningmaking living 1990 commencemtspeeches thoreau via:tealtan creativity leisurearts playfulness play johnstuartmill cartoons comics comicstrips inquiry thinking thought lifeofthemind problemsolving values sellingout expectations motivation intrinsicmotivation soulownership worth subversion eccentricity success achievement salaries money artleisure sellouts</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.kk.org/thetechnium/archives/2013/01/the_improbable.php">
    <title>The Technium: The Improbable is the New Normal</title>
    <dc:date>2013-01-10T20:23:09+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.kk.org/thetechnium/archives/2013/01/the_improbable.php</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["To the uninformed, the increased prevalence of improbable events will make it easier to believe in impossible things. A steady diet of coincidences makes it easy to believe they are more than just coincidences, right? But to the informed, a slew of improbably events make it clear that the unlikely sequence, the outlier, the black swan event, must be part of the story. After all, in 100 flips of the penny you are just as likely to get 100 heads in a row as any other sequence. But in both cases, when improbable events dominate our view -- when we see an internet river streaming nothing but 100 heads in a row -- it makes the improbable more intimate, nearer.

I am unsure of what this intimacy with the improbable does to us. What happens if we spend all day exposed to the extremes of life, to a steady stream of the most improbable events, and try to run ordinary lives in a background hum of superlatives? What happens when the extraordinary becomes ordinary?"]]></description>
<dc:subject>internet web exposure information coincidence blackswans expectations photography video cameras everyday believability improbable 2013 kevinkelly technium</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2012/feb/01/top-five-regrets-of-the-dying">
    <title>Top five regrets of the dying | Life and style | guardian.co.uk</title>
    <dc:date>2012-04-29T10:41:11+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2012/feb/01/top-five-regrets-of-the-dying</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[A nurse has recorded the most common regrets of the dying, and among the top ones is 'I wish I hadn't worked so hard'. What would your biggest regret be if this was your last day of life?

1. I wish I'd had the courage to live a life true to myself, not the life others expected of me. …

2. I wish I hadn't worked so hard. 

By simplifying your lifestyle and making conscious choices along the way, it is possible to not need the income that you think you do. And by creating more space in your life, you become happier and more open to new opportunities, ones more suited to your new lifestyle. 
…

3. I wish I'd had the courage to express my feelings. …

4. I wish I had stayed in touch with my friends. …

5. I wish that I had let myself be happier."

[See also: http://bronnieware.com/regrets-of-the-dying/ and later http://www.paulgraham.com/todo.html 

"Don't ignore your dreams; don't work too much; say what you think; cultivate friendships; be happy."]]]></description>
<dc:subject>2012 philosophy dying relationships expectations happiness yearoff2 yearoff self corage friendship balance work wisdom living life death bronnieware regret</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.youtube.com/watch?list=PL16E261CDB64A51AF&amp;v=CpAXqHmRa0E">
    <title>TOC 2012: Tim Carmody, &quot;Changing Times, Changing Readers: Let's Start With Experience&quot; - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2012-02-21T08:45:08+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.youtube.com/watch?list=PL16E261CDB64A51AF&amp;v=CpAXqHmRa0E</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Notes here by @tealtan:

"unusual contexts in writing / reading text

“In a hyperliterate society, the vast majority of reading is not consciously recognized as reading.”

“What readers expect is more important than what readers want.”

Bill Buxton: “every tool is the best at something and the worst at something else”

skills, path-dependency, learning effects

“…we actually like constraints once we're in them.”"

And notes from @litherland:

"11:40: “I do things like … just obsess about weird little details. So, for instance … like, how do you do text entry in a Netflix app on the Wii? You know? I think about this a lot.” Your many other talents notwithstanding, Tim, you may have missed your calling as a designer. / 

18:30: “I think it’s a tragedy that we have not been able to figure out a good interface for pen and ink on reading devices.” Holy grail. My dream for years. I would give anything. I would give anything to be smart enough to figure this out."]]></description>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.holtgws.com/escapefromchildh.html">
    <title>Escape from Childhood</title>
    <dc:date>2011-07-10T17:59:04+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.holtgws.com/escapefromchildh.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Young people should have the right to control and direct their own learning, that is, to decide what they want to learn, and when, where, how, how much, how fast, and with what help they want to learn it. To be still more specific, I want them to have the right to decide if, when, how much, and by whom they want to be taught and the right to decide whether they want to learn in a school and if so which one and for how much of the time.

No human right, except the right to life itself, is more fundamental than this…

We might call this the right of curiosity, the right to ask whatever questions are most important to us. As adults, we assume that we have the right to decide what does or does not interest us, what we will look into and what we will leave alone. We take this right largely for granted…"]]></description>
<dc:subject>childhood children'srights education learning schools compulsory curiosity freedom expectations teaching unschooling homeschool deschooling interestdriven escapefromchildhood books johnholt childrensrights</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:de403a1cb6f1/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.themorningnews.org/archives/personal_essays/annie_dillard_and_the_writing_life.php">
    <title>Annie Dillard and the Writing Life by Alexander Chee - The Morning News</title>
    <dc:date>2010-11-22T03:38:54+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.themorningnews.org/archives/personal_essays/annie_dillard_and_the_writing_life.php</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["If I’ve done my job…you won’t be happy w/ anything you write for the next 10 years…not because you won’t be writing well, but because I’ve raised your standards for yourself. Don’t compare yourselves to each other. Compare yourself to Colette, Henry James, or Edith Wharton. Compare yourselves to classics. Shoot there.

She paused here…another of her fugue states. & then she smiled. We all knew she was right.

Go up to the place in the bookstore where your books will go, she said. Walk right up & find your place on the shelf. Put your finger there, & then go every time.

In class, the idea seemed ridiculous. But at some point after the class ended, I did it. I walked up to the shelf. Chabon, Cheever. I put my finger between them & made a space. Soon, I did it every time I went to a bookstore.

Years later, I tell my own students to do it. As Thoreau, someone she admires very much, once wrote, “In the long run, we only ever hit what we aim at.” She was pointing us there."]]></description>
<dc:subject>via:lukeneff anniedillard creativity writing writers teaching education advice reading learning craft alexanderchee classideas expectations comparison</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:42065df2d936/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://portal.kessels-smit.com/berlin/berlininsights">
    <title>Why is Berlin the place to be? - Berlin Meeting of Connections 2010</title>
    <dc:date>2010-10-11T05:22:19+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://portal.kessels-smit.com/berlin/berlininsights</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["When thinking about moving I asked myself: Which is the city that inspires me most? Where are the people who dare to live their life in their very own personal way? The people who don’t care about what “the matrix says”. The people for whom money-making is a consequence of following their heart & way of living…

Frankfurt in my opinion is more about maximizing everything. It’s more about moving things forward w/in structures, along the lines. It’s not about questioning structures or creating something new.

But choosing Berlin in the end wasn’t only a decision between Frankfurt & Berlin. I’ve also lived in Hamburg & Munich. I chose Berlin because it is so different to any other city. Elsewhere life is much more structured: You have to adapt to lots of rules & live up to somebody else’s expectations. In Berlin, you just do it, whatever that may be. & you do it the way you want to do it."]]></description>
<dc:subject>berlin via:cervus cities creativity glvo independence possibility expectations structure rules adaptation</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:253ee6f253dc/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:creativity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:glvo"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:independence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:possibility"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:expectations"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:structure"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:rules"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:adaptation"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://zenhabits.net/light/">
    <title>The Elements of Living Lightly | zen habits</title>
    <dc:date>2010-07-03T22:33:48+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://zenhabits.net/light/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Hamlet said, ‘There is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.’]]></description>
<dc:subject>psychology happiness expectations judgement zenhabits mindfulness philosophy choice simplicity tips lifehacks advice</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:9ea5112f57ad/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:psychology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:happiness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:expectations"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:judgement"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:zenhabits"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mindfulness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:philosophy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:choice"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:simplicity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tips"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:lifehacks"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:advice"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www4.economist.com/blogs/babbage/2010/05/children_and_technology">
    <title>Children and technology: The soft bigotry of low expectations | The Economist</title>
    <dc:date>2010-05-31T18:40:12+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www4.economist.com/blogs/babbage/2010/05/children_and_technology</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["I think we imagine on some level that our children are weaker than we were. In 2004, I was working in a tech startup...We took on a Harvard undergrad as intern; I asked her whether she used IM, which was how most of office shared info. Her answer was: Oh, I stopped IMing in middle school. I just found that it wasn't very productive. Ultimately we all grow into some kind of ambition, & have to make decisions about how we spend our time. There's no reason ambition will find iPads any more difficult to conquer than it did IM or novels before it. If spending time online is bad for your life (& I think it can be), you'll figure it out. The other problem with Obama's throwaway line is that it's hard to separate the good, serious, empowering ways to use technology from the bad, unserious, frivolous ways. Harder still is determining which unserious, unplanned, frivolous uses of technology will turn out to be important in the future."

[via: http://tumble77.com/post/649930316/ ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>technology children parenting education attention productivity im barackobama ipod ipad xbox playstation distraction online internet bigotry expectations</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:ff13f7dcde87/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:technology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:children"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:parenting"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:education"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:attention"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:productivity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:im"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:barackobama"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ipod"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ipad"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:xbox"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:playstation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:distraction"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:online"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:internet"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bigotry"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:expectations"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/education/10093529.stm">
    <title>BBC News - Why is teaching so stressful?</title>
    <dc:date>2010-05-03T02:50:42+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/education/10093529.stm</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Former teacher & ed researcher Dr Kevin Eames says pressures of job are very intense & draining. "It's exciting...adrenaline burn from classroom is like nothing else..."Teachers I've worked w/ who have come in from law, finance & journalism have commented that it is most demanding, tiring & busy thing they have ever done." Teachers have always had to get up in front of class & put on performance. But things seem to be getting tougher for teachers...very little down-time to re-charge & re-energise themselves."...But there is something else. Dr Eames says there has been a change in culture in recent years, which has turned students into consumers of ed services. "If something goes wrong - it's the teacher's fault. If the exam results are not what are expected it is also the teacher's fault. "It's this shift from pupils learning from someone who has the knowledge - to becoming consumers who are judging the providers of that knowledge - it's like a beauty contest into 'edutainment'""
]]></description>
<dc:subject>teaching stress health work culture uk mentalhealth schools expectations tcsnmy demands testing standardizedtesting pressure</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:beeb277370ba/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:teaching"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:stress"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:health"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:work"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:uk"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:mentalhealth"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:schools"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:expectations"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tcsnmy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:demands"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:testing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:standardizedtesting"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:pressure"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://snarkmarket.com/2010/5454">
    <title>What’s the basic unit of reading? « Snarkmarket</title>
    <dc:date>2010-04-21T05:53:43+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://snarkmarket.com/2010/5454</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Great piece by Tim Carmody that starts with "We’ve got a bunch of con­ven­tions about the ways we read and write which don’t have as much to do with how we read and write as we thought they did." I'm tweaking it to "We’ve got a bunch of con­ven­tions about the ways we learn which don’t have as much to do with how we learn as we thought they did."
]]></description>
<dc:subject>unschooling change technology reading writing schools education publishing books newspapers ipad deschooling unlearning snarkmarket timcarmody context expectations</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:db83891ee74b/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:unschooling"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:change"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:technology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:reading"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:writing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:schools"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:education"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:publishing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:books"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:newspapers"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ipad"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:deschooling"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:unlearning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:snarkmarket"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:timcarmody"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:context"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:expectations"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.caterina.net/archive/000736.html">
    <title>Caterina.net: Eustress</title>
    <dc:date>2009-08-27T05:34:34+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.caterina.net/archive/000736.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["I found the word "eustress" on a page from an online book or workshop about Stress Management page by a professor named Wes Sime, whom I was reading about in Steven Johnson's book Mind Wide Open: Your Brain and the Neuroscience of Everyday Life. He distinguishes two kinds of stress:

• Eustress = Positive exhilarating challenging experiences of success followed by higher expectations

• Distress = Disappointment, failure, threat, embarrassment and other negative experiences"]]></description>
<dc:subject>words distress eustress language failure success caterinafake stevenjohnson stress slow balance experience expectations embarrassment</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:88c0b17603bb/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:words"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:distress"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:eustress"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:failure"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:success"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:caterinafake"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:stevenjohnson"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:stress"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:slow"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:balance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:experience"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:expectations"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:embarrassment"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.prospect.org/cs/articles?article=can_separate_be_equal">
    <title>Can Separate Be Equal? | The American Prospect</title>
    <dc:date>2009-08-23T04:07:25+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.prospect.org/cs/articles?article=can_separate_be_equal</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Any effort to break the cycle of intergenerational poverty begins with education. Four decades of research has found that the single best thing one can do for a low-income student is give her a chance to attend a middle-class school. The landmark 1966 Coleman Report found that the most important predictor of academic achievement is the socioeconomic status of the family a child comes from, and the second most important predictor is the socioeconomic makeup of the school she attends. A low-income student given the chance to attend a middle-class school is likely to be surrounded by peers who are academically engaged and less likely to act out; a set of parents who volunteer in the classroom and know how to hold school officials accountable; and high-quality teachers who have high expectations."
]]></description>
<dc:subject>education poverty research sociology desegregation segregation learning class expectations policy achievementgap</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:379e857bd505/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:education"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:poverty"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:research"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sociology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:desegregation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:segregation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:learning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:class"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:expectations"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:policy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:achievementgap"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.sweet-juniper.com/2009/01/someday-world-outside-of-rust-belt-is.html">
    <title>Sweet Juniper! - Someday the world outside the Rust Belt is going to blow this kid's mind</title>
    <dc:date>2009-01-15T07:23:49+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.sweet-juniper.com/2009/01/someday-world-outside-of-rust-belt-is.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["We parent on the theory of lowered expectations: if they don't know what they're missing, they won't get upset about it until they're already old enough to resent us for a whole host of other reasons. Disneyworld is, I'm sure, a totally magical pain in the ass. But when your kid has never seen a Disney movie and doesn't know Florida even exists, places like Indianapolis, Pittsburgh, and Cincinnati will do in a pinch."
]]></description>
<dc:subject>parenting childhood disneyfree simplicity slow vacation children perspective expectations</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:d2b048c1715f/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:parenting"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:childhood"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:disneyfree"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:simplicity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:slow"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:vacation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:children"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:perspective"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:expectations"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://askpang.typepad.com/relevant_history/2008/09/quotes-of-the-d.html">
    <title>Relevant History: Quotes of the day</title>
    <dc:date>2008-09-22T02:20:24+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://askpang.typepad.com/relevant_history/2008/09/quotes-of-the-d.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Expectations are resentments in advance." AND "School heads face three roads to failure. Sex is the most dangerous. Alcohol is the most painful. But strategic planning is the most certain."
]]></description>
<dc:subject>schools humor strategicplanning independentschools education expectations resentment</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:7903ca7b57c0/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:schools"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:humor"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:strategicplanning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:independentschools"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:education"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:expectations"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:resentment"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.nearfuturelaboratory.com/2008/08/02/aspirations/">
    <title>Near Future Laboratory » Aspirations</title>
    <dc:date>2008-08-03T06:02:17+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.nearfuturelaboratory.com/2008/08/02/aspirations/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["what matters in the age where, for example, South Korean popular television shows hours of Starcraft competitions, all moderated by a trio doing color, stats and play-by-play? Who are our cultural heros? What are our the aspirations of digital kids as defined by their peers? By their parents?"
]]></description>
<dc:subject>julianbleecker society expectations change aspirations peers parenting success competition digitalnatives children youth teens education play games culture</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:58ae5c739786/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:julianbleecker"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:expectations"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:change"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:aspirations"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:peers"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:parenting"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:success"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:competition"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:digitalnatives"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:children"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:youth"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:teens"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:education"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:play"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:games"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:culture"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200806/college">
    <title>In the Basement of the Ivory Tower</title>
    <dc:date>2008-05-22T23:31:36+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200806/college</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The idea that a university education is for everyone is a destructive myth. An instructor at a “college of last resort” explains why."
]]></description>
<dc:subject>education colleges universities society teaching academia culture literacy pedagogy learning life alternative groupthink schools politics economics jobs expectations us grading policy grades</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:2c7cef6c2f13/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:education"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:colleges"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:universities"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:teaching"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:academia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:literacy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:pedagogy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:learning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:life"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:alternative"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:groupthink"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:schools"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:politics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:economics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:jobs"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:expectations"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:us"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:grading"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:policy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:grades"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://artichoke.typepad.com/artichoke/2008/04/education-signi.html">
    <title>Artichoke: &quot;Education significantly shapes how children will define their happiness&quot;</title>
    <dc:date>2008-04-01T19:36:23+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://artichoke.typepad.com/artichoke/2008/04/education-signi.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["• What can schools do better to help children define happiness?
• What can families do better to help children at school define happiness?
• What can friends do better to help their friends at school define happiness?
• What can school students do better to help other students define happiness?
• What is our responsibility when using media and technology in helping children define happiness?
• What happened to “belonging”?"
]]></description>
<dc:subject>schools education learning happiness expectations children psychology social families teaching students artichokeblog pamhook</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:a0b9ea242539/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:children"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:social"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artichokeblog"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:pamhook"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://williamtozier.com/slurry/2008/03/03/there-are-exactly-two-ways-one-and-many">
    <title>Notional Slurry » There are exactly two ways: one, and many</title>
    <dc:date>2008-03-07T12:59:52+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://williamtozier.com/slurry/2008/03/03/there-are-exactly-two-ways-one-and-many</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[link rot, so try this: https://archive.li/rKOiX ]

"In what way am I delayed by paying attention to more, different, inarguably interesting stuff? Gratifying stuff?"..."Called a flighty dreamer all too often, I think increasingly that I stand on the side of realism. I will be finished when I’m dead."
]]></description>
<dc:subject>attention collaboration ideas learning cv creativity creative generalists failure future society expectations howwework method work careers via:hrheingold gamechanging culture specialists specialization life education academia schools schooling unschooling freedom allsorts canon williamtozier</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:8dcc161f7f40/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:collaboration"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ideas"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:learning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:cv"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:creativity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:creative"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:failure"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:future"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:society"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwework"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:method"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:careers"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:via:hrheingold"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:unschooling"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:freedom"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.news.com/8301-10784_3-9824730-7.html">
    <title>Phoenix news team &quot;investigates&quot; new teachers' MySpace pages | Tech news blog - CNET News.com</title>
    <dc:date>2007-11-29T04:59:02+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.news.com/8301-10784_3-9824730-7.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["What disturbs me most is that the CBS 5 story moves to the question of what kind of "higher standards" we hold teachers to and is more than willing to keep raising the bar to create wildly unrealistic standards of off-duty conduct."
]]></description>
<dc:subject>teaching myspace privacy facebook work expectations society behavior administration management schools</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:59b65f804cb4/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:privacy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:facebook"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:expectations"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:behavior"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:administration"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:management"/>
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</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://learningvisions.blogspot.com/2007/09/messy-learning-ok-messy-training-not-ok.html">
    <title>Learning Visions: Messy Learning OK. Messy Training Not OK.</title>
    <dc:date>2007-10-02T07:09:38+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://learningvisions.blogspot.com/2007/09/messy-learning-ok-messy-training-not-ok.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["So I've been thinking about messes and why messy learning makes people so uncomfortable. Especially the corporate types."
]]></description>
<dc:subject>learning messiness society corporative education training expectations serendipity curiosity lcproject unschooling deschooling</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:ae8b2b10ae4c/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:learning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:messiness"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:corporative"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:expectations"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:serendipity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:curiosity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:lcproject"/>
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</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://nymag.com/news/features/24757/">
    <title>Where Work Is a Religion, Work Burnout Is Its Crisis of Faith -- New York Magazine</title>
    <dc:date>2006-12-01T04:03:14+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://nymag.com/news/features/24757/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In a culture where work can be a religion, burnout is its crisis of faith."
]]></description>
<dc:subject>burnout psychology society work freedom expectations teaching schools urban services</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:ab6815608dde/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:psychology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:work"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:freedom"/>
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</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6560431">
    <title>NPR : Understanding Burnout</title>
    <dc:date>2006-12-01T04:01:13+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6560431</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Experts say young people are more likely to experience burnout than older persons, and a single person is more likely to feel it than a person who takes care of four kids and ailing parents. But what is burnout? Guests discuss the three kinds of burnout
]]></description>
<dc:subject>burnout psychology society work freedom expectations teaching schools urban books services</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:057c9ab448cd/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:burnout"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:psychology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:work"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:freedom"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:books"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:services"/>
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