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    <title>A Glorian Is a Moment of Grace – Terry Tempest Williams</title>
    <dc:date>2026-07-04T12:42:48+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://emergencemagazine.org/conversation/a-glorian-is-a-moment-of-grace/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In this intimate conversation, Terry Tempest Williams shares the dream that set in motion her ongoing work of attending to “the Glorians”—moments of wonder, loss, and joy that fuse our attention with the mystery of Earth. Terry explores how visitations from the Glorians can help us engage with a spiritual life that recognizes wildness as the taproot of our consciousness."

[audio also here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XkINnRhNEcE ]]]></description>
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    <title>Writing Like There's No Tomorrow - Front Porch Republic</title>
    <dc:date>2026-07-04T08:29:38+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2026/07/writing-like-theres-no-tomorrow/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["As writers, our job is to remind us of our truest selves."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://matthewbattles.substack.com/p/a-prayer-for-limits">
    <title>A Prayer for Limits - by Matthew Battles</title>
    <dc:date>2026-07-03T07:04:10+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://matthewbattles.substack.com/p/a-prayer-for-limits</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["I’ve found myself stretched and challenged by Pope Leo’s encyclical, Magnifica humanitas [https://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiv/en/encyclicals/documents/20260515-magnifica-humanitas.html ], which has helped to reset the public conversation about the perils of AI (perils that exist in the present, coarsening and riving us at every touchpoint). And beyond the horse-race punditry of so much of the media response, I’ve been grateful for nourishing commentary both appreciative and critical. Some thoughtful critics have pointed out how the encyclical blunts its effect in taking up some of the more shopworn tropes of tech criticism—in particular, the pale nostrum that tech is somehow “neutral.” For all the idolatrous evangelism of Silicon Valley, millions of users are turning to the bot not as oracle but as assistant—as a “tool,” anodyne and frictionless, with which to offload much of their mundane decision-making. Writing at the Hedgehog Review [https://hedgehogreview.com/web-features/thr/posts/should-the-lion-lie-down-with-the-electric-lamb ], Antón Barba-Kay incisively describes the serpentine infiltration of the technocratic paradigm with its framework of “habitual incentives that, once internalized, become practically imperative.”

In the same spirit, Mike Sacasas describes how the technocratic framework of utility, which poses problems of alignment and impact as mere matters of habit and skill, misses the extent to which technology is not a tool but an environment [https://theconvivialsociety.substack.com/p/your-ai-is-not-a-tool ]. Following Marshall McLuhan’s observation that tech works to “alter sense ratios or patterns of perception steadily and without any resistance,” Sacasas suggests that we might best understand AI as “a denial of service attack on the human psyche.” I find this framing resonant—and to be sure, there’s much in the encyclical that unpicks this pattern as well.

I want to say that Magnifica Humanitas does its most important work not where it seeks to apprehend technology, but where it reminds us of all that we bring to our encounter with it—and all that we risk losing to it. Again and again the encyclical steps back from a speculative and theoretical encounter with technology and its perils to express, enumerate, and celebrate the richness of being human. This homiletic thread struck me especially while listening to Matthew Sitman and Sam Adler-Bell’s recent, glorious conversation with Jack Hanson on their podcast, Know Your Enemy [https://dissentmagazine.org/online_articles/know-your-enemy-pope-leo-xiv-magnifica-humanitas/ ]. I was moved by their recital of paragraphs 119 and 120 of the encyclical, where Leo voices the beauty and grace of our limits—the very limits of knowledge and the body which technocracy seeks to abolish. I will quote from them here:

<blockquote>Our relationship with life seems to be in crisis today. Everything that appears as a “limit” — incapacity, illness, old age, suffering, vulnerability — tends to be seen primarily as a defect to be corrected, rather than as a reality through which our humanity matures and opens itself to relationship. And yet we must remember that humanity flourishes not despite limitations, but often through them….

    It is precisely within our limitations that the following find a place: compassion, as well as a sincere concern for the needs of others; a generosity that can emerge even in the midst of darkness and failure; spiritual experience and the worship of God…. Mysteriously, it is precisely in such moments that we can discover a new wisdom, tangibly experience the closeness of others and encounter the presence of the Lord.</blockquote>

I found myself wanting not merely to assent to these words, but to pray with them. It was a curious and inexorable feeling. I have not made a practice of composing and sharing prayers; but a spiritual confidante whose fellowship I trust has encouraged me to share this one. And so here is a prayer for our limits, offered not for intercession or supplication but in adoration:

It is through your love, O Lord, that we learn to love our limits, 
which give force to our compassion
and shape to the fear we feel for others in their need; 
which nurture our generosity even as we fall and fail; 
which frame and enfold our measures of adoration. 
Confronted as we shall be by rejection, 
grieving as we must at the loss of all we hold dear, 
quaking as we do in the face of our failures, 
may we gather our wits, sense your nearness, 
and come to rest in the embrace of our entanglement.

We suffer from these limits and we learn from them. 
Without them, we would cease yearning even for love. 
To love, to learn, and to desire is to wound and be wounded. 
What a gift it is to be drawn into your woundedness, 
into this adventure of failure and freedom, disappointment and dream. 
In you, we affirm the tragedy and splendor and glorious mystery 
of being your body together; with you, we choose the human."]]></description>
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    <title>Citations Needed: News Brief: Despite 9-Figure Infusion from Silicon Valley, Abundance Still Seeks Popular Support</title>
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    <link>https://citationsneeded.libsyn.com/news-brief-despite-9-figure-infusion-from-silicon-valley-abundance-still-seeks-popular-support</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In this news brief, we catch up with Dylan Gyauch-Lewis, senior researcher at the Revolving Door Project, to discuss Abundance's PR problems, why this latest neoliberalism rebrand isn't catching on and how Silicon Valley billionaires still see 'Abundance' as their best chance to counter populist forces in the Democratic Party."]]></description>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Human prosperity depends on nature, but no global metric has captured this with precision. Enter the Nature Relationship Index"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4FZy1lBNykA">
    <title>The Richest Country Is Pretty Mid Now - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-28T22:50:35+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4FZy1lBNykA</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[""Leveragism" is a term I made up, and it describes what the American economy is increasingly heading towards. As you will see, this is really bad news. 

0:00 - About Capitalism
3:53 - Political Leverage
6:01 - The Gold Trap
8:00 - The Rug Pull
11:34 - The Bond Trap
15:23 - Classical Leverage
19:00 - Debts R' Us
20:32 - AI Circlejerk
22:45 - My Awesome Trip To Israel 
29:09 - Authoritarian Leverage
35:01 - Siphoning Your 401K
39:02 - Time and the Smokescreen of Numbers"]]></description>
<dc:subject>bennjordan leveragism capitalism internet online google gemini ai artificialintelligence aibubble journalism rugpulls authoritarianism elonmusk donaldtrump spacex israel gaza anarchism economics economy integrity finance ip intellectualproperty well-being wellbeing precarity gold debt politics us bigtech spotify suno streaming law legal happiness fuckyoumoney inequality money labor wealth laborreflexivity growth borders border privateequity libertarianism tescreal nerdreich peterthiel billackman rulingclass transhumanism extropianism singularitarianism singularity xenophobia inflation extraction rationalism oligarchy larryellison markzuckerberg jeffbezos effectivealtruism longtermism governance government democracy poverty work police policing iranwar austerity retirement maga trumpism muskism wallstreet stockmarket nasdaq indexfunds 401k leverage power policy autonomy obesity surveillance survival fear ice bronnieware life living courage death guatemala coca-cola unions wisdom pollution environment humanrigh</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/richard-louv/noticing/9781643753034/">
    <title>Noticing by Richard Louv | Hachette Book Group</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-27T05:38:59+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.hachettebookgroup.com/titles/richard-louv/noticing/9781643753034/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The internationally bestselling author of Last Child in the Woods seeks a deeper personal connection to nature during this time of ecoanxiety and upheaval by exploring his own backyard.

Long beloved for his insightful, inspiring nature writing, Richard Louv returns with his most personal book yet. Noticing is about discovering who you are by exploring the natural world. Louv shows how, by tapping into the thirty or more human senses we have, readers can develop skills––sensory, scientific, artistic, and spiritual––to see and experience the otherworlds of nature. 

Through personal essays, rich with descriptions of the California wilderness around his home in the most biodiverse county in the nation, Louv draws on wisdom from influences as far-reaching as neuroscience, nature photography, Indigenous traditions, and mindfulness to foster what he calls “bioenchantment.” He offers a new, deeper understanding of what it means to see a tree, know a fox, and to become fully human."

[via: 

“How Humans Are Like Bloodhounds and Bats: A conversation with writer Richard Louv, who coined the term “nature deficit disorder””
https://nautil.us/how-humans-are-like-bloodhounds-and-bats-1282274 ]

"Richard Louv is a journalist and the author of ten books, including Last Child in the Woods: Saving Our Children from Nature-Deficit Disorder, The Nature Principle, and Vitamin N. Translated into twenty languages, his books have helped launch an international movement to connect children, families, and communities to nature. He is cofounder and chair emeritus of the nonprofit Children & Nature Network, which supports a new nature movement. Louv has written for the New York Times, Outside magazine*, Orion Magazine, Parents,* and many other publications. He appears regularly on national radio and TV, and lectures throughout the world. In 2008, he was awarded the Audubon Medal. Prior recipients have included Rachel Carson, E. O. Wilson, President Jimmy Carter, and Sir David Attenborough."

***

“Richard Louv would like you to live a beautiful life. He wants you to see how easy, how free and freeing this can be. This book is a how-to manual for getting back your soul.” —Carl Safina, author of Alfie and Me: What Owls Know, What Humans Believe

“Richard Louv’s Noticing isn’t nature writing as usual, it’s an invitation to meet the more-than-human world through all the senses. Drawing on research, mindfulness practices, Indigenous wisdom, and intimate encounters in the biodiverse California wilderness, Louv shows us that there’s far more to the outdoors than what meets the eye. The result is a beautiful ode to wonder—and a reminder that our capacity for enchantment is a skill we can relearn.” —Linda Åkeson McGurk, author of The Open-Air Life and There’s No Such Thing as Bad Weather

"Richard Louv has created a ‘multi-being’ in the form of a book illustrating, all the senses needed to fully attend to this wonderful, divergent world. No single species can do this, but Noticing, filled with Richard’s observations and the sensory insights of many others, human and nonhuman, is as close as you are ever going to get." —Glenn Albrecht, author of Earth Emotions

“Richard Louv is one of today’s most discerning observers of the natural world and our place in it, and Noticing is his most personal and intimate book yet. It is full of grace and full of wonder. A beautiful guide to being present, reconnecting, caring, healing, and thriving.” —Howard Frumkin, Former Director of CDC National Center for Environmental Health

“Blending rich storytelling with research and ancestral ways of knowing, Louv shows how deep noticing can reawaken our senses and renew our bond with nature. This inspiring book reminds us that when we slow down and observe with care, the world becomes more alive—and so do we.” —Sally Jewell, Former U.S. Secretary of the Interior

“What a gift! And so needed. Rich Louv’s Noticing is simultaneously informative and inspiring, uplifting and grounded. Reading his words, I found myself laughing out loud at times. Moments later, I was on the verge of tears. With humor and heart, scholarship and practicality, Rich provides a path forward for healing human relationships with the rest of nature.” —Cheryl Charles, Ph.D., International Co-Chair of IUCN’s NatureForAll and Co-Founder of Children & Nature Network

“[Louv] moves back and forth from lyrical descriptions of connection to nature to impassioned concern about the future of the planet to a certain mild skepticism toward those who believe they are empowered to speak for nature…His thoughtful, encouraging approach makes it easy for readers to follow in his footsteps. A gentle guide to connecting with the non-human world.” —Kirkus Reviews

“Richard Louv’s book is like a gentle prescription for our times—an invitation not just to go outside, but to truly step into nature with intention and attention. Through reflective storytelling and practical guidance, he encourages readers to engage all their senses, notice more deeply, and cultivate a richer connection with the natural world, themselves, and one another. In doing so, he offers a simple yet profound path to nurturing ourselves and hope for the future.” —Pooja Tandon M.D., MPH, Professor of General Pediatrics, Seattle Children's Hospital

“Nature writer extraordinaire…Louv does not restate the obvious about nature’s wonders; instead, he asserts how significant contact with nature can be as we embrace computer screens, AI, and ever-increasing reality distortion…Not self-help and yet enormously helpful, *Noticing…*encourages readers to reflect on nature beyond what can be seen with the naked eye…Thoughtful, timely, and achingly beautiful, this is a book to savor." —Colleen Mondor, Booklist"]]></description>
<dc:subject>richardlouv nature senses sensing multispecies morethanhuman 2026 spirituality wildlife wilderness neuroscience photography indigeneity indigenous bioenchantment enchantment animism mindfulness human humanism humans science art noticing seeing sensory attention ecology ecoanxiety environment</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/pope-leo-xivs-magnifica-humanitas-w-jack-hanson/id1462703434?i=1000773716438">
    <title>Pope Leo XIV's 'Magnifica humanitas' (with Jack Hanson) - Know Your Enemy - Apple Podcasts</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-26T08:30:11+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/pope-leo-xivs-magnifica-humanitas-w-jack-hanson/id1462703434?i=1000773716438</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[also here:
https://dissentmagazine.org/online_articles/know-your-enemy-pope-leo-xiv-magnifica-humanitas/ ]

"As promised, here is our episode about Pope Leo XIV's recent encyclical, Magnifica humanitas, in which he brings to bear Catholic social teaching on the perils of artificial intelligence and what they reveal about what it really means to be human being. It's a distinctly Augustinian reading of our nature and destiny, marked not just by Leo's attention to our limits as flawed and fallible creatures, but the joy and hope found by living into them—which, finally, becomes his plea to see life from the perspective of the lowly, the downcast, the abandoned. 

To help us explain such a rich document, we had on our friend Jack Hanson, one of the most perceptive American writers on the Catholic Church. We tease out the connections between this Leo's first and encyclical and that of his namesake Leo XIII's Rerum novarum, an intervention on behalf of working people during the industrial and considered the origin of Catholic social teaching; Leo's "Augustinianism"; the encyclical's critique of artificial intelligence and what that has to do with its account of what really makes us human; and more.

Sources:

Pope Leo XIV, Magnifica humanitas, May 15, 2026
https://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiv/en/encyclicals/documents/20260515-magnifica-humanitas.html

Pope Leo XIII, Rerum Novarum, May 15, 1891
https://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_l-xiii_enc_15051891_rerum-novarum.html

Jack Hanson, "A Serious Man: The Militant Mysticism of Charles Péguy," Commonweal, May 3, 2021
https://www.commonwealmagazine.org/serious-man-0

– “The Heresy of Americanism,” The Drift, Jun 10, 2025. 
https://newsletter.thedriftmag.com/p/the-heresy-of-americanism

Michael Oakeshott, "The Tower of Babel" in On History and Other Essays (1983)
https://about.libertyfund.org/books/on-history-and-other-essays/

Reinhold Niebuhr, "The Tower of Babel" in Beyond Tragedy: Essays on the Christian Interpretation of History (1937)
https://books.google.com/books/about/Beyond_Tragedy.html?id=-Y0WAQAAMAAJ

Donna Haraway, “A Cyborg Manifesto,” (1985)
https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/english/currentstudents/undergraduates/modules/fictionnownarrativemediaandtheoryinthe21stcentury/manifestly_haraway_----_a_cyborg_manifesto_science_technology_and_socialist-feminism_in_the_....pdf "]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://theconvivialsociety.substack.com/p/your-ai-is-not-a-tool">
    <title>Your AI Is Not a Tool - by L. M. Sacasas</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-23T10:09:03+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://theconvivialsociety.substack.com/p/your-ai-is-not-a-tool</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["I’ll draw things to a close by posing the following thesis for your consideration: the best response to emerging technologies, perhaps especially AI, is not media literacy in a cognitivist mode. Rather, what is required is the training of our perception in an ascetical mode.

In the latter part of his intellectual pilgrimage, Ivan Illich, whose work has deeply shaped my own thinking, concluded that his earlier work was inadequate because he had not yet grasped that somewhere in the mid-20th century we had passed from the age of tools to the age of systems.6 While to my knowledge Illich never worked out this distinction at length, the difference seems to lie in the fact that we can stand over a tool, as it were, but we cannot stand outside of a system. The system is an environment rather than a singular artifact. And what is at issue is not simply what we are able to do or not to do, nor even what can be done to us. What is most urgently at issue is our perception.

Although still using the language of tools, in 1988 Illich explained, “I would like to get together a certain number of people to think about what tools do to our perception rather than what we can do with them, to look at how tools shape our mind, how their use shapes our perception of reality, rather than how we shape reality by applying or using them.”

Near the end of his life, in the mid-1990s, Illich argued that “existence in a society that has become a system finds the senses useless precisely because of the very instruments designed for their extension. One is prevented from touching and embracing reality.” It was this “radical subversion of sensation,” Illich added, “that humiliates and then replaces perception.”7

Illich went so far as to claim that “we submit ourselves to fantastic degradations of image and sound consumption in order to anesthetize the pain resulting from having lost reality.”

You may not be inclined to take as dire a view of our situation as Illich did nearly thirty years ago, but I believe that his prescription is the right one. Just as McLuhan believed that his role as teacher in response to our technological environment was to train new perception, so Illich believed that what was called for was a new asceticism, although, as he put it in a proposal for a research project exploring the history of perception, “The asceticism which can be practiced at the end of the 20th century is something profoundly different from any previously known.”

“It appears to me that we cannot neglect the disciplined recovery, an asceticism, of a sensual praxis in a society of technogenic mirages,” Illich argued. “This reclaiming of the senses,” Illich went on to elaborate, “this promptitude to obey experience […] seems to me to be the fundamental condition for renouncing that technique which sets up a definitive obstacle to friendship.”

I have always been particularly struck by the line Illich draws from the disciplined training of our perception to friendship. This link is born out by how our digital media environments have constituted not only an epistemic threat but also a threat to our social fabric.

It appears to me, then, that we would do well to take up Illich’s unfinished project. At the very least we should dispense with the idea that AI is just a tool we need to learn to use wisely."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://matthewbutterick.com/extinction-level-capitalism.html">
    <title>Matthew Butterick | Extinction-level capitalism</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-17T10:06:00+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://matthewbutterick.com/extinction-level-capitalism.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Putting it all together: Among AI risks, we should take more seri­ously the poten­tial conse­quences of AI working as intended. AI is a capi­talist instru­ment. Its prin­cipal func­tion is to concen­trate capital. Its intended mech­a­nism is large-scale labor replace­ment. But it is also inher­ently polit­ical tech­nology. As AI makes it harder for workers to capture value from their labor, they will increas­ingly have to rely on goodies from Big AI, priva­tizing what were once func­tions of govern­ment. If Big AI subsumes the func­tions of workers and govern­ment, both will tend to realign polit­i­cally around Big AI’s inter­ests. What­ever term describes this system, it is not liberal democ­racy as US citi­zens have tradi­tion­ally under­stood it. AI-centered capi­talism risks an extinc­tion of demo­c­ratic possi­bility. It will be America. But it will no longer be Amer­ican."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://globaljusticeproject.wid.world/video/">
    <title>Video - Global Justice Project</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-08T05:07:00+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://globaljusticeproject.wid.world/video/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The Global Justice Project was launched at the World Inequality Conference 2026. Soon, you will find here the replay of all plenary sessions discussing the main themes of the Global Justice Report."

[See also:
https://globaljusticeproject.wid.world/

"The Global Justice Project attempts to set out a new vision for global progress in the 21st century: grounding human development and equality in planetary habitability. It explores the conditions under which the world could move toward this horizon and traces an economically and ecologically consistent transition path from 2026 to 2100."]

[via:
https://48hills.org/2026/06/a-profound-new-report-on-climate-and-economy-ingored-by-most-major-news-media/

"In a widely recounted story, the authors Kurt Vonnegut and Joseph Heller were at a party on Shelter Island, in New York, hosted by a billionaire hedge fund investor. Vonnegut tells Heller that the host probably made more money in one day than Heller will make in his entire life from the royalties on his best-selling book (and movie) Catch-22.

Heller responds:

<blockquote>“I’ve got something he can never have.”
And I said, “What on earth could that be, Joe?”
And Joe said, “The knowledge that I’ve got enough.”</blockquote>

That, in essence, is the theme behind on of the most important reports on climate change and global economics that anyone has produced in decades. It’s a model for Democrats to use to challenge the Heritage Foundation Project 2025. It’s written by brilliant and widely respected economists and climate scientists.

And it’s been largely ignored by the news media in the United States.

You can watch a video here that explains the basics. The world needs to redefine what is meant by income and prosperity. We need, as a global society, to shift to a model where we don’t consume more than we need, and the bottom half of humanity sees its share of wealth and income rise from 2 percent to 30 percent:

<blockquote>Against the bleak techno-authoritarian futures now being sold to us, a radical new vision for global progress in the 21st century feels urgently needed. The most credible vision is one in which the habitability of the planet is a precondition for human development and equality.

Our new report examines the conditions required for the world to progress towards this ambition on an economically and ecologically compatible path, by the end of the century.

Its conclusion? A global transformation that reconciles planetary habitability and high standards of wellbeing for all is possible – as long as three conditions are simultaneously met. Fast decarbonisation of energy systems is necessary. But we also need a major shift away from overconsumption towards “sufficiency”. This would involve a sharp reduction in labour hours and the use of raw materials, along with big changes in consumption patterns, food habits, land use and forest cover. Financing and politically sustaining decarbonisation and sufficiency will require a drastic reduction in inequality of income, wealth and power, between countries and within them. This reduction of global inequality is compatible with deep decarbonisation; indeed, it is a necessary condition for shared prosperity on a finite planet.</blockquote>

Note that the report does not discuss or demand any particular political system; it’s not about socialism, communism, capitalism, about European or US style electoral democracy … it’s just about economic and climate sanity.

It’s about the fact that nobody needs $100 billion, and that overconsumption is making the planet uninhabitable, and that a much better alternative exists, is feasible, will save humanity, and just takes collective will.

The New York Times has ignored it. The Washington Post has ignored it. The LA Times has ignored it. The SF Chronicle has ignored it. No national TV news outlet has covered it. Only the UK Guardian and Le Monde have reported on its profound conclusions, all of which are backed up by extensive, demonstrative data.

I will be honest here: This is never going to happen when most of the globe is currently living in a state of plutocracy, where a few radically greedy oligarchs control not only most of the wealth but most of the political influence.

Still: Even 20 years ago, the Heritage Foundation Project 2025 would have been dismissed as the works of a few far-right crackpots. Now it’s the law of the land.

I think it is more than fair to ask anyone running for any political office at the local, state, or national level to read the report and tell us if they agree and what they would do to implement its findings."]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/2026/06/pope-leo-ai-christian/687388/">
    <title>Why Christian Intellectuals Are So Unsettled by AI - The Atlantic</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-06T10:51:42+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/2026/06/pope-leo-ai-christian/687388/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["There Is Already a Word for the Deep Moral Failures of AI

It's sin."


[archived:
https://archive.is/Yl8GF ]

"For the past few years, I’ve been troubled by a word, and that word is sin. I keep reaching for it, because it seems to be the only term strong enough to describe the new forms of dehumanization that artificial intelligence has introduced—even though calling something a sin sounds embarrassing to me, like throwing salt over your shoulder or stowing a lucky penny in your pocket.

The problem is, I don’t know what else to call it when companies market digital girlfriends to the heartsick and young. Or when they hawk robot companions to the lonely and old. Or when a billionaire explains that he intends to sell intelligence—trained on humanity’s stolen intellectual property—back to us as a utility, like electricity or water. These developments are not just wrong. They feel to me like something deeper and darker. “I met the banker and it felt like sin,” Patterson Hood croons in the great Drive-By Truckers song “Sinkhole.” I’d substitute chatbot for banker.

Perhaps I shouldn’t be surprised, then, that the critics, living and dead, who capture my unease about the AI revolution—who discuss it with appropriate moral gravity—are or were Christians. They are or were people comfortable using words like sin. They include Catholic writers such as the social critic Ivan Illich and the philosophers Charles Taylor and Jennifer Frey, as well as the Orthodox Substacker Paul Kingsnorth, the Presbyterian theologian Carl Trueman, and Pope Leo, with his new AI-focused encyclical, Magnifica Humanitas.

The latter two figures in particular have struck a chord with me because they acknowledge that the crisis posed by technological modernity is primarily an anthropological one. “‘What is man?’ is the question of our time,” Trueman writes in his new book, The Desecration of Man. Pope Leo, in his encyclical, similarly frames life today as defined by the “paradox of material progress and anthropological regression.” Leo writes that people have more and more yet live less and less like human beings, a tension that AI is likely to exacerbate.

Many AI critics who write from a secular perspective, by contrast, tend to speak about artificial intelligence in utilitarian terms. Technology journalists, academic experts, and activists typically emphasize the AI industry’s prodigious environmental toll, its reliance on intellectual-property theft, its exacerbation of racialized algorithmic bias, its use in dangerous autonomous weapons systems, its role in warrantless surveillance, its exploitation of cheap foreign-labor markets, its upending of the domestic labor market at home, and the like.

These concerns are pressing—arguably the most pressing issues presented by AI—and spotlighting them is good and right. They are measurable harms that can be quantified, and that regulations and policy can be built around. The pope writes about many of these in his encyclical. But an overly pragmatic focus risks being morally and philosophically shallow, and leaving comparatively underexplored the more foundational questions that new large language models pose. After all, even if all of these concrete problems with AI were magically solved—if the environmental externalities were fixed, if better protections for workers were put in place, if artificial intelligence was not pressed into the service of war or surveillance or naked profit—we would still be left with a technology that radically unsettles many traditional conceptions of human dignity and meaning, and that threatens to outsource the most interesting aspects of our life and labor to machines.

This is what the most thoughtful Christian critics are able to see. Illich wrote in 1971, when the rise of the computer was the primary technological concern, that man “attempts to create the world in his image, to build a totally man-made environment, and then discovers that he can do so only on the condition of constantly remaking himself to fit it.” He concluded, “We now must face the fact that man himself is at stake.”

Today, AI puts “man” even more at stake, as many of Silicon Valley’s leaders attempt to bring about a digital successor species, based on the belief that humanity’s evolutionary destiny is to usher in a higher form of intelligence. Defending humanity against its digital doppelgänger requires having a positive conception of what humanity is in the first place. As the pope writes in his encyclical, “Technological progress—valuable in itself—requires careful discernment of the anthropological vision that guides it and the ends it pursues.” He warns against a technoculture that displaces its burdens “on the most vulnerable in pursuit of a supposed optimization of the species.” Christianity has a clear “anthropological vision,” asserting that the purpose of the human species is to exist in the image of its creator, to love God and one another, and to spread life on Earth and steward its creatures.

Many secular thinkers can struggle to articulate a clear definition of what humanity is. As Trueman writes, “Can the term ‘dehumanized’ even have a meaning if human nature itself is an abstraction, an empty cipher?” In his recent book Language Machines, the NYU professor and tech writer Leif Weatherby writes that contemporary critics tend to assert what he calls “remainder humanism,” whereby “the human here is defined by technology’s creep, but only negatively.” In other words, the definition of human is implicitly reduced to the narrowing set of behaviors, traits, and capacities that machines do not yet possess—which leaves secular humanists defending the shrinking ground that is left.

What Christian humanism offers, with its assertion that humans are made in the Imago Dei, is a choice other than Silicon Valley extremism or remainder humanism. If what makes humanity special is not our capabilities—automatable or not—but the notion that we spring from a transcendent source, then what the robots can or cannot do is in some sense irrelevant. ChatGPT was not made in the image of God, no matter how impressive its facsimile becomes. A secular humanism that cannot find a similarly deep line of reasoning is one that may not be adequate to defend human dignity in the AI era.

I am not arguing that one must be or become more religious to fully appreciate the challenge posed by the rise of AI—that would make me, a not especially observant Presbyterian, a hypocrite. But I do think that one must start from the premise that humans have some kind of universal nature or essence that must be safeguarded from technological encroachment. Otherwise, appreciating what large language models and their peddlers wish to take from us becomes too difficult. If secularists flinch at calling this taking—what Pope Leo calls Big Tech’s “dehumanizing ambition”—a sin, they’ll need to find another word for it."]]></description>
<dc:subject>tyleraustinharper ai artificialintelligence 2026 sin christianity catholicism chatbots encyclicals magnificahumanitas popeleoxiv paulkingsnorth charlestaylor jenniferfrey carltrueman ivanillich morality surveillance exploitation labor work workers algorithms racism environment ip intellectualproperty externalities technology 1971 siliconvalley technoculture leifweatherby humanism imagodei christianhumanism religion humannature bigtech dehumanization humnanity chatgpt charbots secularhumanism</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://sanasaeed.substack.com/p/they-need-you-illiterate">
    <title>They Need You Illiterate - by Sana Saeed - Views My Own</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-01T08:09:37+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://sanasaeed.substack.com/p/they-need-you-illiterate</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["If everything feels really dumb right now, that’s because it is. We are in the midst of a literacy crisis - and you can even see it on this platform, presumably created to combat illiteracy.

Literacy, in the fuller sense, has always threatened concentrated power. Historically, literacy movements were tied to labour organizing, abolition, anti-colonial struggle, feminist movements and political consciousness because genuine literacy allows people to interpret the world rather than merely consume it. Freedom Schools during the Civil Rights era were not simply about teaching people to read, but about teaching Black Americans how to understand and navigate the systems governing their lives. Slave codes criminalized literacy for a reason, colonial powers restricted education for a reason; Lenin himself, in What Is To Be Done, wrote that “without revolutionary theory there can be no revolutionary movement” - his argument being that a sudden consciousness would not be enough to bring about revolution, but that education had to be a guide.

A literate public is harder to oppress because it is cognizant of its oppression - it can name its material experiences, conditions and solutions. And to be literate does not mean having to go through institutionalized education either.

What we are witnessing now is not just declining reading comprehension, but the erosion of media literacy, political literacy and cultural literacy more broadly. Tech companies - which govern every facet of our lives now - are accelerating this dismantling by prioritizing immediacy, endless consumption and emotional reaction over depth or reflection - for the sake of profit, increasing shareholder value. We are flooded with information while losing the ability to contextualize and interpret it, to actually look at something and say “this is what this means and what it can lead to”. The forced ubiquity of AI is probably the clearest example of this: increasingly we are seeing the replacement of critical thinking with instant gratification that encourages outsourcing thinking rather than take the time to sit with something and develop our thoughts around it, contextualize our thoughts around other things we know.

For these companies we are both the product and the consumer. Our data, habits, desires and behaviours are constantly mined, sold and fed back to us through algorithms designed to shape everything from what we buy to who we date to how we understand politics and the world around us - Steve Bannon understood this better than most and he successfully leaned into it much to the chagrin of all of us. The result is a population that lives with impulse and algorithmic suggestion rather than …just taking a breath and giving it a thought.

This is all, of course, by design.

In the U.S., the greatest predictor of your life’s trajectory is your zip code, which determines access to education, healthcare, environmental safety and economic opportunity itself - it literally determines your life expectancy. Race and class, of course, have baked into that design.

And so any society organized so explicitly around such inequality will continue to reproduce that inequality and work towards worsening it - because that is what a design does, it reproduces what it was meant to reproduce.

And the danger in this is that while literacy, in the total breadth of that word, cannot abolish any system of oppression and violence, it absolutely gives us the tools necessary to navigate it and begin dismantling it."]]></description>
<dc:subject>sanasaeed us literacy medialiteracy illiteracy culturalliteracy empowerment agency society labor organizing abolition colonialism colonization education bigtech technology socialmedia valdimirlenin revolution resistance oppression institutions data reflection learning howwelearn consumerism consumption ai artificialintelligence 2026 criticalthinking thinking howwethink behavior stevebannon algorithms healthcare environment safety well-being wellbeing race class lifeexpectancy violence domination power</dc:subject>
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    <title>What Are We? Where Are We? – Charles Foster</title>
    <dc:date>2026-05-31T21:59:18+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://emergencemagazine.org/essay/what-are-we-where-are-we/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Contemplating the age-old question of what it means to be human, Charles Foster contends that we are most fundamentally ourselves at the edges of certainty and comfort."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mc4s1qu8IP8">
    <title>Françoise Vergès: The world is made through struggle - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-05-31T00:36:05+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mc4s1qu8IP8</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In this episode, I sit down with the incredible Françoise Vergès. We had a beautiful conversation about how the politics of Réunion has animated her life's work,  how she was brought up in the struggle alongside the revolutionaries in her family, about her time in Algeria and Paris, decolonial feminisms (of course!), and the centrality of psychic life to our ongoing fight against fascism and oppressive systems. We honestly talked about so so much more, so I am excited for you to hear it! It was such an honor to sit down with a sister-comrade who has shaped so much of my thinking and political orientation to scholarship.

Françoise Vergès is a political theorist, curator and writer. She writes on the racist fabrication of premature death, decolonial feminism, the impossible decolonization of the western museum, climate disaster and antiracist, anticapitalist politics of vital needs. She works with artists and curates, since 2015, public performances with artists and activists. She is currently working on a film about anti colonial struggles in Reunion Island through her parents’ personal archives and her own.

For more information and on and links to Françoise's powerful work, see her website: https://francoiseverges.com/

This is the passage I read from Françoise's landmark A Decolonial Feminism (Pluto, 2019):

"I used a familiar fruit, the banana, to shed light on a number of analogies and elective affinities: the banana's dispersion from New Guinea to the rest of the world, the banana and slavery, the banana and US imperialism (banana republics), the banana and agribusiness (pesticides, insecticides--the chlordecone scandal in the Antilles), the banana and working conditions (the plantation regimes, sexual violence, repression), the banana and the environment (monocultures, pilluted water and land), the banana and sexuality (Josephine Baker), the banana and branding (Banana Republic), the banana and racism (when did the association of bananas and Negrophobia begin?), the banana and science (researching the 'perfect' banana), the banana and consumption (bringing bananas into the home, suggesting recipes), the banana and rituals for ancestors, and the banana and contemporary art. The method is simple: starting from one element to uncover a political, economic, cultural, and social ecosystem in order to avoid segmentation that the Western social-sciece method has imposed." p. 21-22"

[via:

"Palestine, Playing Fields; Perfidy! The False Capitalist Narrative Running (Puns😎) Throughout!" (this is the part that references college football (plays a clip from here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RHDhdavY-u8 ) and is part of full show: https://www.youtube.com/live/2rHMi1MXILs )
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PaUkUZ-X-_o

which points to

"🍌The Banana Method as Psychic Militancy!"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kGNrqiLdKfQ

which points to

"Revolution Is Mental Health! ft Lara Sheehi"
https://www.youtube.com/live/PGnGalaE4Go ]
]]></description>
<dc:subject>françoisevergès 2026 larasheehi jaredball bananas collegefootball atlanta palestine mississippi louisiana lsu alabama economics society slavery enslavement bananarepublics newguinea imperialism empire colonialism colonization agribusiness pesticides insecticides chlordecone cloredecone antilles plantations sexualviolence repression environment monoctultures water land sexuality josephinebaker braning gap thegap race racism science consumption consumerism art politics swest socialscience socialsciences mentalhealth universityofgeorgia georgia corporatism capital bomanijones stevengodfrey culture decentering algeria réuniuon elsalvador feminism antiracism gaza anticapitalism activism decolonization decolonialism france museums decolonialfeminism segmentation anticolonialism anticolonialstruggle state police policing power domination stuggle coercion resistance settlers frantzfanon spatiality temporality globalsouth militarism patriarchy liberalism bodies gender flesh masculinity femininity consent poll</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.noemamag.com/the-archive-of-a-vanishing-world/">
    <title>Albert Kahn’s Archive Of The Planet</title>
    <dc:date>2026-05-26T06:47:51+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.noemamag.com/the-archive-of-a-vanishing-world/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Albert Kahn sought to preserve a world he perceived to be disappearing. A century later, his “Archives de la Planète” connects disparate lands, dying ecosystems and cultures, and a world being utterly transformed by modernity."]]></description>
<dc:subject>albertkahn 2022 gracelinden climatechange climatecrisis climate globalwarming photography documentation modernity disappearance landscape nature environment ecosystems culture via:javierarbona johnakomfrah amybalkin collections collecting documentary googlemaps camillehenrot smithsonian sarahsze time memory jacquesderrida vanishing pacificislands pasifika centralamerica science imperialism cosmopolitanism humanity films filmmaking ecology diaspora temporality race history nonlinear bedouin everyday cuba neworleans nola paulaamad panamá perú nepal capeverde sinking melting images imagery augusteléon julesgervais-courtellemont middleast france daguerreotypes louislumière augustlumière lumièrebrothers hgwells mariecurie middleeast mediterranean europe henribergson southafrica venezuela japan egypt russia vietnam paris germany diversity</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://medialab.sciencespo.fr/en/news/de-lideologie-californienne-a-lideologie-texane-conservatisme-religion-et-extractivisme-au-sein-du-secteur-des/">
    <title>From Californian to Texan Ideology: Conservatism, Religion and Extractivism in the Tech Sector | médialab Sciences Po</title>
    <dc:date>2026-05-23T22:57:21+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://medialab.sciencespo.fr/en/news/de-lideologie-californienne-a-lideologie-texane-conservatisme-religion-et-extractivisme-au-sein-du-secteur-des/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["On the occasion of a special session co-organized with the CNRS Center for Internet and Society, the médialab seminar welcomes Fred Turner (Stanford University). He will offer a critical reading of the ideological transformations underway in the American tech world, from California’s libertarian utopia to the more conservative ideology now embodied by Texas.

Abstract

As they leave California for Texas, major digital companies are doing more than looking for new spaces. Their leaders (Elon Musk, Larry Ellison, Joe Lonsdale...) are settling in a state where religion plays a major role, in a Bible Belt dominated by oil billionaires. Texan politics can be summed up in a few words: tax refusal, deregulation, and the narrative of a new frontier populated by “those who are willing to take the necessary risks.” 

Just like oil, digital technologies, including AI and cryptocurrencies, as well as space exploration, depend on public funding and environmental leniency to thrive. So why not take power directly? Tech leaders are now pursuing that path, following in the footsteps of speculative oil investors. 

How did the digital world move from the Californian ideology, where entrepreneurialism was mixed with the legacies of counterculture, to the Texan ideology, shaped by a rejection of any interference except that of the Gospels, and where great, deserving men are seen as working in the name of God? 
Biography  

After a career in journalism in Boston and teaching at MIT and Harvard, Fred Turner is now Professor and Chair of the Department of Communication at Stanford University.

His research explores the relationships between media technologies and cultural transformations, with a particular focus on the role of emerging media in shaping American society since World War II.

He is the author of three influential books: The Democratic Surround: Multimedia and American Liberalism from World War II to the Psychedelic Sixties, From Counterculture to Cyberculture: Stewart Brand, the Whole Earth Network and the Rise of Digital Utopianism, and Echoes of Combat: The Vietnam War in American Memory.

Fred Turner’s work has received numerous academic awards and has been translated into French, Spanish, German, Polish and Chinese."

[direct link to video: https://vimeo.com/1137645914

See also:
https://newbooksnetwork.com/fred-turner-on-countercultures-cybercultures-and-californian-and-texan-ideologies
https://thebaffler.com/salvos/the-texan-ideology-turner ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://newbooksnetwork.com/fred-turner-on-countercultures-cybercultures-and-californian-and-texan-ideologies">
    <title>Fred Turner on Countercultures, Cybercultures, and Californian and Texan Ideologies - New Books Network</title>
    <dc:date>2026-05-23T22:56:29+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://newbooksnetwork.com/fred-turner-on-countercultures-cybercultures-and-californian-and-texan-ideologies</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Peoples & Things host, Lee Vinsel, and guest host, Paula Bialski, Associate Professor of Digital Sociology at University of St. Gallen, talk to Fred Turner, Harry and Norman Chandler Professor of Communication at Stanford University, about his classic 2006 book, _From Counterculture to Cyberculture: Stewart Brand, the Whole Earth Network, and the Rise of Digital Utopianism_. They briefly explore the arc of Fred’s career and revisit the book in the spirit of asking what has changed in digital ideology since the book’s publication, including with the role of Silicon Valley elites in the second Trump Administration, Elon Musk’s role in DOGE, and the (perhaps only brief) turn of digital technology elites moving from California to Texas. Since this conversation was recorded in April 2025, Fred’s essay, “The Texan Ideology,” has been published in The Baffler: https://thebaffler.com/salvos/the-texan-ideology-turner "

[See also: 
https://medialab.sciencespo.fr/en/news/de-lideologie-californienne-a-lideologie-texane-conservatisme-religion-et-extractivisme-au-sein-du-secteur-des/
https://vimeo.com/1137645914 ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://chrishedges.substack.com/p/a-discussion-on-the-new-novel-palaces">
    <title>A Discussion on the New Novel 'Palaces of the Crow' (with Ray Nayler) | The Chris Hedges Report</title>
    <dc:date>2026-05-23T05:19:01+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://chrishedges.substack.com/p/a-discussion-on-the-new-novel-palaces</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In his new book, “Palaces of the Crow,” Ray Nayler examines human nature through the lens of caring and community amidst the often hidden horrors of World War II."

...

"“We tell the stories that perpetuate the narrative or the myth we want, and we erase the others,” Chris Hedges states in this interview with Ray Nayler about his new book, “Palaces of the Crow,” which centers around four teenagers from varying backgrounds who struggle to survive during World War II. The war, Nayler says, fundamentally reshaped the world geopolitically, technologically and socially in ways that have profoundly impacted the environment in which we live today. Critical lessons from that moment in time are being lost, with media and governments covering up the deep and long-lasting wounds inflicted upon tens of millions of people. Nayler says that “We can’t move away from that time period before understanding it.”

During World War II people were trapped in unimaginably horrible circumstances and were forced to make difficult, and at times self-sacrificial, decisions. The story of the “ways in which people came together to protect their neighbors, to protect family members, to protect friends, to protect strangers” is rarely told, Nayler says.

In Nayler’s novel, crows play an essential role in the story. Like humans, crows are social animals. He describes the crows’ niche as the flock and the flock as a type of organism whose niche is the forest, much like the human’s niche is society and our society’s niche is the world. Contrary to their typical association with death and destruction, Nayler utilizes them as “a symbol of cooperation and group living and non-violence.” From this viewpoint, one sees that human connection, cooperation, nonviolence and mutual aid are fundamental to survival.

The theme of connection, “a primal sense of togetherness,” is central to the story of the four teenagers thrown together under hostile conditions. This connection allows people, and other animals, to find common ground and get along despite their different cultures. Civilization, which Nayler portrays as “being inside a painted box and trying to ignore what’s out there,” is an obstacle to connection that prevents us from recognizing reality. We erase the reality that humans are social, nonviolent, interconnected and caring beings at our own peril."

...

"Ray Nayler: Well, in a way, this book for me is a kind of response to a certain way of seeing human nature, right? I was very surprised when I found out that William Golding’s “Lord of the Flies” was based on a real event. That there really was a group of shipwrecked boys who survived for a long time on an island alone. They all went to a boarding school, right? And their teachers were not with them, so they were forced to form a society on this island and cooperate and find some way through. The difference between the book and reality is that in reality, nobody died. The boys divided the chores up between themselves, set up housekeeping, and lived very peacefully on that island together in a state of mutual aid and cooperation.

But that’s not the story that gets told in Lord of the Flies, of course. The story that gets told in Lord of the Flies is one of the strong against the weak, and this sort of perverted miniature version of the society that William Golding perceived us as living in in his day. Golding responds to that criticism in an interesting way and, at the contemporary moment when he wrote the Lord of the Flies, he says, “Well this is not a story about those boys. This is a story about British schoolboys and how they would form a society on an island.” And I take that point, but at the time, I think, there’s so many books that are written about people destroying one another in times of adversity. And one of the things that’s forgotten about World War II, for example, is that probably most of the people involved in World War II tried to protect both themselves and other people around them. And many, many people in World War II actually sacrificed their lives to protect other people, knowingly gave their lives up in order to shield other people from oppression. And that’s a story that we don’t talk about, I think, enough about the ways in which people came together to protect their neighbors, to protect family members, to protect friends, to protect strangers."

...

"Chris Hedges: I know from your wonderful book about the octopus that you probably didn’t make up anything about these crows. But set against this horror, and it is a horror that these four teenagers are attempting to hide from and survive through, is our relationship to the animal, to animals, in this particular case, crows. And one of the things I found interesting is that they kind of live in this underground shelter that had been previously occupied by a veteran of World War I and a hermit who had been very, very kind to the flocks of crows in the forest. And it raises that question of whether there was some kind of reciprocity. But I want you to talk about the use of crows that are a constant theme in the book. And at the end, I won’t spoil it, but I mean, there becomes a decision by one of them, I mean, to risk their life to save the crows that are trying to save her.

Ray Nayler: I think Corvids are fascinating. And crows, in particular, but other Corvids like ravens and rooks. One of the things that’s really interesting about them for me is that within the space that humans create, this very damaged space, urban spaces and suburban spaces and all of the spaces in which we’ve sort of invaded nature to some extent, many animals have been destroyed by that movement into nature by human beings. Crows, on the other hand, are one of the groups of animals whose numbers have increased along with humans and who seem very suited to taking advantage of our damaged liminal spaces.

I think we have a strong association with crows and negativity, right? We see their call as a sign sometimes of death, right? They’re associated with disease and war and all of these other things, but I think precisely because when humankind has gone into battle, historically crows have been there to take advantage of the food that we leave behind for them on the battlefield, right? And so, crows are creative and intelligent creatures themselves, of course. And these crows in this book are sort of an extension just of the tool use and intelligence that crows have. And crows are also an animal that has a direct weaving relationship with human beings. They’ve been with us as a symbol, probably throughout our entire history. We’ve, I think, learned a lot from them. And they learn from us. They watch us do things and imitate us. They exchange gifts with us. They remember our faces. They’ve clearly evolved alongside us for a long time.

I was on the beach with my daughter, and we were tide pooling and we were sort of standing there looking at some things. And I saw the crows come down off of the sea cliffs and start gleaning from the tide pools. And I asked the ranger what the crows were doing there because you don’t usually see crows right at the seashore. They’re usually driven away by gulls. And the ranger said, “Well, there was a student group here. There were children. It was a kindergarten group. And the crows know that when the children come through the tide pools, they’re not very careful about where they put their feet and they kill a lot of small animals and snails and things. And so, the crows watch from the forest above the beach, and they wait for children to come through the tide pools and then they go and they pick up what the children have left behind.” And I thought, that’s such a good summation of what much of the crow-human relationship has been historically. We make a mess. The crows take advantage.

But there’s also in the book, mutual care that emerges between the humans and the crows. And this is something that we see with human-animal relationships. And you see it with crows. People who treat injured birds, especially the more intelligent species like Corvids, will often find that they’ve gained a lifelong friend, right? And that bird will introduce them to other birds from their flock and soon they have a relationship with a whole group of birds. And so that thread of care that proceeds from the man who takes care of some crows and is kind to them, and then the children who come along and need help and the crows give it to them, and then later in the book, what the adults will do for the crows. All of that is for me a way of showing how care can move through species, through generations and build some kind of a system of care, right? Grow and grow, if it’s given that space to grow."

...

"Ray Nayler: You know, again, crows are an interesting species. They can be cruel. They can seem cruel to us. They certainly have these famous moments of having trials of other crows and for whatever reason deciding to kill one of their number and it’s completely unclear to us from the outside. No biologist can tell you why this happens, what has been done, because we don’t understand what their culture is and what the violation might have been. But crows show concern for one another, for the injured, for the weak, and they will protect a wounded crow. They will protect a fledgling fallen from the nest against predation. Crows will band together to drive off predators, even when those predators are not a direct threat to them. They will do it just for the sake of other crows, of other members of their group. And they risk their lives to do this. Driving a hawk off is a dangerous activity and it puts one at risk. And so, to do that as a crow, not for the sake of oneself, but for the sake of the flock, really shows the sort of mentality that exists. And I use that word in that exact sense of mentation and a sort of vision of the world or a picture of the world. In the crows’ picture of the world, it is worth risking one’s life for the other virtually at all times.

Chris Hedges: Well, in the book, they risk their lives for the children.

Ray Nayler: Yes. And I think that the implication is that in some way they’ve been able to extend this care out to the children because they have formed a relationship with one of them, Neriya, who has for many seasons been playing with them and interacting with them and building a kind of friendship with them. And so, on that foundation and on the foundation of the relationship that they had with this man before, they have a reason to extend that care to an interspecies level."

[Direct link to video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hjZ35_Rin3U

"(0:00) Intro  
(2:25) Why WWII? 
(4:21) Clash of totalitarians 
(6:13) The four characters 
(10:19) The symbology of crows 
(15:58) Karma and resurrection 
(19:46) Kropotkin’s naturalism 
(25:04) The complexity of crows
(27:53) Transgenerational communication 
(30:59) Rootlessness and evil 
(33:03) Human-animal communication 
(38:55) The myth of childhood 
(44:05) The forgotten history of WWII
(51:21) Trauma of veterans 
(52:11) Outro"]]]></description>
<dc:subject>raynayler chrishedges war poland wwii ww2 crows corvids humannature humans human caring community fiction literature togetherness interconnected interconnectedness ussr nazigermany germany cooperation nonviolence mutualaid survival peterkropotkin totalitarianism williamgolding rootlessness evil trauma childhood human-animalrelations human-animalrelationships 2026 lordoftheflies danielberrigan faith birds siberia morethanhuman multispecies krasnovodsk resurrection manchuria turkmenistan leesandlin hitler adolfhitler society civilization children communication interspecies relationships thomasnagel experience perception pathology donaltrump hannaharendt karma poverty nourishment scarcity abundance socialism equality writing howwewrite reading howweread legacy death generations culture learning howwelearn inscription individualism extraction extractiveindividualism environment corporations corporatism disconnection history interdependence sesnes sensory waysofknowing blindness sound sensing senses modernity huma</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://theamericanvandal.substack.com/p/afteropenai?triedRedirect=true">
    <title>After OpenAI (Vandal Live at Wake Forest Humanities Institute)</title>
    <dc:date>2026-05-14T04:33:50+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://theamericanvandal.substack.com/p/afteropenai?triedRedirect=true</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Apple Podcasts | Spotify

As part of the Spring Symposium at the Wake Forest Humanities Institute, Matt Seybold discusses the present and future of AI speculation, including an extended discussion with Wake Forest faculty, many who were part of WFHI’s Interdisciplinary Faculty Seminar on Language, Theory, & Artificial Intelligence.

Cast (in order of appearance): Jennifer Greiman, Matt Seybold, Derek Lee, Michaela Appeltova, Nisrine Rahal, Barry Trachtenberg, Jeff Bills-Solomon, Dean Franco, Amanda Gengler

Featured Guests

Jennifer Greiman is Professor of English at Wake Forest University and Director of The Humanities Institute there.

Matt Seybold is Associate Professor of American Literature & Mark Twain Studies at Elmira College, as well as resident scholar at the Center For Mark Twain Studies and executive producer of The American Vandal Podcast.

Episode Bibliography

Emily Bender & Alex Hanna, The AI Con (HarperCollins, 2025)

Emily Bender, Timnit Gebru, et al. “On The Dangers of Stochastic Parrots: Can Language Models Be Too Big?” FAccT 2021

Tressie McMillan Cottom, “The Tech Fantasy That Powers AI is Running on Fumes” The New York Times (April 29, 2025)

Michel de Certeau, The Practice of Everyday Life (U California Press, 1984)

Virginia Dignum, The AI Paradox: How To Make Sense of a Complex Future (Princeton UP, 2026)

Ronan Farrow & Andrew Marantz, “Moment of Truth” The New Yorker (April 13, 2026)

Karen Hao, Empire of AI: Dreams & Nigthmares in Sam Altman’s Open AI (Penguin Random House, 2026)

Andy Hines, Outside Literary Studies: Black Criticism & The University (U Chicago Press, 2022)

E. D. Hirsch, Cultural Literacy (Houghton Mifflin, 1987)

Tyler Johnston, “The reporters at this new site are AI bots. OpenAI’s Super PAC appears to be funding it.” Model Republic (April 24, 2026)

Matthew Kirschenbaum, “Grok is an Epistemic Weapon” Tech Policy Press (January 13, 2026)

Matthew Kirschenbaum, “Texpocalypse Now: AI and The New Political Economy of Writing” PennAI (April 17, 2026)

Matthew Kirschenbaum & Rita Raley, “AI & The University as a Service” PMLA (May 2024)

Christopher Newfield, Unmaking The Public University (Harvard UP, 2011)

Britt S. Paris, Radical Infrastructure: Imagining The Internet From The Ground Up (U. California, 2026)

Ann Pettifor, The Global Casino: How Wall Street Gambles with People & The Planet (Verso, 2026)

Ann Pettifor, “The Next Crisis is Coming” Politics Joe (April 1, 2026)

Ann Pettifor, “Is the next financial crisis only a matter of time?” De Balie (February 16, 2026)

Daniel Roher & Charlie Tyrell, The AI Doc, or How I Became An Apocaloptimist (2026)

Matt Seybold, “Against Technofeudal Education” The American Vandal (June 10, 2025)

Matt Seybold, “The Technofeudal Text” The American Vandal (August 25, 2025)

Matt Seybold, “Mamdani Win Could Be The First Step Towards Seizing The Means of Knowledge Production” The American Vandal (November 5, 2025)

Matt Seybold & Eric Hayot, “The ‘Crisis In The Humanities’ Is Over. That’s Not a Good Thing.” Chronicle Of Higher Education (December 29, 2025)

Matt Seybold & John Warner, “The Technology That’s Taking Your Freedom” Academic Freedom On The Line (February 3, 2026)

Matt Seybold et al, “The Secret History of Canvas LMS, Corporate Raiders, & The Chatbot Bubble” The American Vandal (March 24, 2026)

Matt Seybold et al, “HBCUs & The Philanthrocapitalist Swindle” The American Vandal (February 4, 2025)

Jacob Silverman, “The Death of an AI Whistleblower” The Nation (May 2026)

Nick Srnicek, Silicon Empires: The Fight For The Future of AI (Polity, 2026)

Ben Tarnoff, “Frankenstein’s Regret” The Nation (May 2026)

Wake Forest Humanities Institute, “Language, Theory, & Artificial Intelligence” (May 2026)

McKenzie Wark, Capital Is Dead: Is This Something Worse? (Verso, 2019)"]]></description>
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    <title>McMansion Hell, Fandoms, Retinol and Modern Opera | Middlebrow Podcast - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-05-13T06:55:58+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yt15iNgvNsw</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Kate Wagner is the architecture critic at The Nation and the creator of the internet's favorite architecture criticism blog, McMansion Hell. We dive into finding beauty in all buildings, criticism as a practice, modern opera, retinol, fandoms and more. Read McMansion Hell here: https://mcmansionhell.com 

00:00 - Intro 
00:23 - Retinol 
2:30 - Anime Face 
2:58 - Defining McMansion 
05:47 - 80s Architecture 
07:05 - Revival of Old Tastes 
20:51 - Agrarian High School 
21:13 - Autodidact Gang 
22:25 - Challenges of Architecture 
26:39 - McMansions Abroad 
31:04 - Politics of a McMansion 
34:45 - Emerging Movements 
38:26 - Edgar Wright’s Running Man 
41:04 - DSA Baby Boom 
41:35 - Modern Opera 
45:18 - The Ring Cycle 
47:07 - Receptiveness in a Critic’s Heart 
49:21 - Fandoms 
50:33 - Faith in the Public 
53:48 - All Buildings Are Interesting 
55:03 - The Goal of Criticism 
01:00:38 - Fascist Architecture"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://aeon.co/essays/how-does-the-deep-earth-see-humanity">
    <title>How does the deep Earth see humanity? | Aeon Essays</title>
    <dc:date>2026-05-13T05:59:33+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://aeon.co/essays/how-does-the-deep-earth-see-humanity</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["We need a new imagination for the whole Earth, linking the power of the deep planet with the vitality of the surface"]]></description>
<dc:subject>earth 2026 jamesdinneen earthscience climate climatechange globalwarming ecology environment history anthropocene fossilfeuls grantferguson industrialrevolution energy humans humanity aralsea geology wijiakuang nasa benjaminmills tarasgerya robertstern biogeodynamics charleslangmuir wallacebroecker atmosphere ocean oceans quechua indigeneity indigenous cotopaxi taitachimborazo ecuador volcanoes hawaii iceland geothermal nazcaplate andes tungurahua</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/palantir-yale-conference-ai.html">
    <title>Palantir Comes to Campus</title>
    <dc:date>2026-05-11T00:45:39+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/palantir-yale-conference-ai.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[archived:
https://archive.is/M2eav ]

"At a quiet conference at Yale, the company and its allies sketched a vision for AI, state power, and how to mix the two."

...

"Sulkin asked whether colleges in the face of AI-induced job loss should abandon career prep and return to something older: “soul formation.” Kimball took the opening. Yale had been “distracted” from education by “performative concern with so-called social justice,” he said. The humanistic enterprise, he warned, was probably “moving outside of universities right now.” Princeton Classics graduates, he added, couldn’t even read Latin. The connection between these matters and Palantir might seem tenuous. But Karp and his director of corporate affairs, Nicholas Zamiska — another conference speaker — have insisted otherwise.

In their book, The Technological Republic, they contend that Silicon Valley lost its way after the Cold War as the technology sector retreated from the public interest and into “luxury beliefs” — opposition to using software to help law enforcement among them. The rot, in their telling, began in higher ed: Stanford dropped its History of Western Civilization requirement in 1968, and the generation that built the internet grew up constructing its identity “in opposition to the state.” It became squeamish about helping governments do government things, like deporting people.

Karp and Zamiska take particular offense at Google’s former motto, “Don’t be evil.” That old maxim reflects, they write, a mind-set that prizes moral clarity over “the more difficult and often messy task of navigating the world in all of its imperfection.” Palantir would not make the same mistake.

In the Trump era, that policy has been particularly profitable. The firm’s revenue grew 93 percent last year, and Palantir became one of the 20 most valuable American companies. It landed a string of major government contracts, including $30 million from ICE last April to build ImmigrationOS, a platform to select targets for deportation; $10 billion from the Army; $1.3 billion from the Pentagon to build Maven, a drone-imagery-labeling software; and nearly $448 million from the Navy. Today, its stock price stands at more than triple its level than on the eve of the 2024 election. Earlier in April, when the stock dipped, the president went on Truth Social to praise Palantir’s “great war fighting capabilities and equipment” — and posted its ticker symbol.

Exactly how far does Palantir’s wish list — “a union of the state and the software industry,” as The Technological Republic puts it — go? The conference’s speakers ranged from highly skeptical to fully dismissive of AI regulation. During Zamiska’s talk, Wittenstein — his interviewer and his old classmate at Yale — asked Palantir’s director of corporate affairs whether there were any “red lines” where government regulation of AI might be warranted. Zamiska didn’t name any. Sure, he could “understand the anxiety that comes with this current moment.” But what he wanted instead of regulation was “a much deeper, richer, more integrated public-private partnership.”

The conference’s dedicated panel on AI regulation struck a similar tone. Dean Ball, a former Trump adviser and the lead author of the administration’s AI Action Plan, had little patience for most of the over 1,500 AI-related bills introduced in state legislatures. There was, he acknowledged, “a small subset of bills that grapple with things like catastrophic risk” that he supported. But rules against asking AI for legal advice, he said, were “stupid.” There “probably should be a national framework” for catastrophic AI-risk reporting, he said, but “the goal of AI governance should not be to solve every profound and interesting question.”

Ball, who is now a fellow at the Foundation for American Innovation, mused that AI might replace the Supreme Court, then the United States government itself. AI, he said, was “this giant acid vat” dissolving society’s mediating institutions. “Future institutions will be machinic,” he said. “It will not be AI in government. It’s going to be AI as governments.”

But was all this good? The Republic was “decaying,” Ball said, and we’re living in “very dangerous times.” He was certain, though, that the AI revolution was coming — and if America didn’t build superintelligence first, China would. He said he was a “techno-optimist and institutional pessimist.” The reason America currently leads China in AI development, he explained, had nothing to do with the innovation ecosystem or even the rule of law. “It is because we have more computers than they do, and they’re better,” he said. “That’s why.” The U.S. needed to keep it that way.

Elliot Gaiser, Ball’s co-panelist and the assistant attorney general of the Office of Legal Counsel, was more circumspect. Handing governance to machines, he said, would not strike “the sovereign people who are trying to govern ourselves in this Republic” as “particularly comforting.” But he didn’t categorically rule it out. The government official was also more practical. The Attorney General had already established a task force at the DOJ, he explained, whose mission was to find state laws “inconsistent with having a unified free-market regulatory approach to AI.” At the conference, he floated a legal theory that would give the president broad authority to build data centers wherever and whenever he liked. Using the Defense Production Act, passed by Congress in 1950, the president could allocate resources and override contracts when “necessary and appropriate for national defense.” Gaiser had already applied this logic to override state regulations blocking an oil pipeline in California, he said — establishing that a presidential executive order can preempt state law under the Supremacy Clause.

Environmental activists had worried the administration would eventually apply the same logic to force data centers into communities that had resisted them. Gaiser confirmed their suspicions. “That would apply to other forms of production,” he said, “in a certain circumstance.”

Even in this room, though, the administration’s war on Anthropic had not gone over well. Ball called the fight “counterproductive” and said he’d warned the administration not to pick it. “Anthropic has every right to set the terms on which it does business,” he added. General Timothy Haugh, former NSA director, agreed during a different panel: “It’s a step back for the department,” he said, and “the department has no mission to do surveillance in the United States.” Gaiser, Trump’s man in the room, offered nothing in the administration’s defense. He wouldn’t comment upon ongoing litigation, he said.

When we broke for a reception, I shuffled into the next room and mingled. The Yale students found the Palantirians; the Palantirians found the Trump people; everyone found the open bar. These are exactly the sorts of relationships that have made the Trump presidency so good for Palantir. I fell in with a circle of undergrads, and one asked the others what they thought of Palantir. They glanced at one another: thumbs down, mostly. A few pointed theirs sideways. “It’s not a morally great company,” one student, a freshman, told me. “I would not be comfortable with all my information being accessible to the U.S. military.”

But when the pay is good and the job is prestigious — and the alternative is unemployment — the Ivy League undergraduate’s moral calculus can shift. “A job is a job,” that freshman told me. She knew someone whose sister, a soon-to-be Ivy graduate, had struck out almost everywhere she’d applied. Palantir, in the end, was one of only two firms still returning her calls. “I’m catching on to the fact that people are struggling,” she said. And “who else is gonna help you if you can’t get a job?”"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://aeon.co/essays/have-you-forgotten-what-it-means-to-be-afraid-of-nature">
    <title>Have you forgotten what it means to be afraid of nature? | Aeon Essays</title>
    <dc:date>2026-04-24T03:34:09+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://aeon.co/essays/have-you-forgotten-what-it-means-to-be-afraid-of-nature</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Aldo Leopold saw this in the eyes of a dying wolf: when we no longer fear nature, we are on the road to its destruction"]]></description>
<dc:subject>aldoleopold 2026 nature bioethics animals shawnsimpson fear destruction environment human-animalrelations human-animalrelationships morethanhuman multispecies</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.culturedmag.com/article/2026/04/10/art-cecilia-vicuna-poetry-chile-sculpture/">
    <title>For Artist Cecilia Vicuña, Being Busy Is Not a Sign of Success</title>
    <dc:date>2026-04-22T02:37:24+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.culturedmag.com/article/2026/04/10/art-cecilia-vicuna-poetry-chile-sculpture/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["At 77, the Chilean-born, New York-based artist is having one of the biggest years of her career. But her body and soul would rather be somewhere else."]]></description>
<dc:subject>ceciliavicuña art artists slow small chile ecology environment poetry 2026 ellamartin-gachot</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.publicbooks.org/the-interdisciplinary-nature-of-food-is-now-unignorable-alicia-kennedy-on-food-writing-food-security-and-food-justice/">
    <title>“The Interdisciplinary Nature of Food Is Now Un-ignorable”: Alicia Kennedy on Food Writing, Food Security, and Food Justice - Public Books</title>
    <dc:date>2026-04-15T06:31:44+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.publicbooks.org/the-interdisciplinary-nature-of-food-is-now-unignorable-alicia-kennedy-on-food-writing-food-security-and-food-justice/</link>
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<item rdf:about="https://davekarpf.beehiiv.com/p/ai-populism-is-a-term-that-obscures-more-than-it-reveals-a4db">
    <title>&quot;AI Populism&quot; is a term that obscures more than it reveals.</title>
    <dc:date>2026-04-15T03:55:52+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://davekarpf.beehiiv.com/p/ai-populism-is-a-term-that-obscures-more-than-it-reveals-a4db</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[in response to:

"🌻 AI populism's warning shots
the battles over AI are no longer just about the tech"
https://jasmi.news/p/warning-shots ]

"Someone threw a molotov cocktail at Sam Altman’s house this weekend. The house is fine. Altman is fine. Altman’s family is fine. The suspect appears to be an Existential Risk guy — someone who read Eliezer Yudkowsky’s book and took it too seriously.

Political violence is bad and counterproductive. One of the reliable, immediate impacts of political violence is a rush to vocally discredit whatever movement the political violence is associated with. So it matters, in moments like this, what conceptual boundaries we place around this phenomenon. 

In a substack post yesterday, tech writer Jasmine Sun cast it in terms that I find deeply frustrating. The post is titled “AI Populism’s Warning Shot.” Here’s the key passage:

<blockquote>I define AI populism as a worldview in which AI is viewed not only as a normal technology but as an elite political project to be resisted. It regards AI as a thing manufactured by out-of-touch billionaires and pushed onto an unwilling public to achieve sinister aims like “capitalist efficiency” (layoffs) and “population management” (surveillance). AI populists don’t really care whether ChatGPT is personally useful, or if Waymos eke out some safety gains: AI’s utility as a tool is immaterial relative to the unwelcome societal change it represents.

Among the public, AI populism shows up as individual attempts to block AI encroachment; for example, data center NIMBYism, AI witchhunts among creatives, and in the extreme, assassination attempts like what happened to Altman this week.

—Jasmine Sun, “AI Populism’s Warning Shots”</blockquote>

According to this definition, the 20-year-old throwing a molotov cocktail at a mansion gets lumped together with the community activists attending zoning board meetings to protest AI data center construction in their neighborhood. According to this definition, both I and Eliezer Yudkowsky (as people focused on AI’s unwelcome societal changes, rather than ChatGPT’s personal utility) are members of the same movement.

That’s ridiculous. Resist the urge to lump all forms of AI criticism into the same umbrella category. It obscures much more than it reveals. 

I would sorely like to nip this in the bud before it becomes a thing. 

I saw a similar mistake in 2016-2017, as the research community struggled to make sense of Trump and Brexit. Was Donald Trump better understood as a “populist” or as an authoritarian. He fits both definitions. And the built-in advantage of calling Trump a populist was that it provided cover. There are left-populists, like Bernie Sanders, and there are right-populists, like Donald Trump. Populism is a distinct rhetorical tradition. Researchers can talk about the dangers and benefits of “populism” without worrying that they will sound too partisan or outlandish. The disadvantage of treating Trump as a populist was that it obscured much more than it revealed. Trump and Bernie Sanders aren’t two sides of the same coin. There is safety and comfort in hiding what you mean, but there isn’t much clarity in it. It took years of internal scholarly debate before the field at large got comfortable just saying outright what we meant. 

What a pointless waste of time that all was. 

Here’s another relevant passage from 

<blockquote>In 2026, the politics of AI has a new meta: “caring a lot about AI” is no longer correlated with “knowing a lot about AI.” AI is rising in salience faster than any other issue among US voters. Politicians gearing up for the 2026 midterms and 2028 primaries won’t lag far behind. That means AI policy is no longer the remit of a few wonky technocrats. From now until forever, most people regulating, protesting, and talking about AI will not be interested in AI per se, but rather how it impacts their preexisting belief systems and political agendas. These forces are stronger, more diffuse, and more volatile than we have seen in AI policy before. And the curve is just about to shoot straight up.

—Jasmine Sun</blockquote>

This is, I think, correct on the merits. AI is now a significant chunk of the economy. The industry has succeeded in stuffing AI into every product and every consumer experience. And that means AI policy is no longer the remit of a small, expert policy community. That was an early times phenomenon. The early times are over. This is what success for the industry looks like. 

All the more reason to avoid the instinct to lump all forms of AI resistance into the same category. The Yudkowksy fans throwing molotov cocktails are a distinct discursive community, operating far outside the boundaries of what we might call “normal politics.” The data center challenges are mostly coming from what I would label Sierra Club-types. These are people showing up to community board meetings, writing letters to their legislators, making demands about industrial transparency and reporting, pollution and energy prices. 

These two variants have practically nothing in common. The Yudkowsky crowd literally staged a protest this February in favor of billionaires. The Sierra Club types are deeply distrustful of corporate power, and deeply committed to participatory democracy. Bundling them together under the heading of “AI populism” makes it even harder to reach analytic clarity. The sole thread that ties them together is that they both are a problem for the AI industry.

[image: "Yudkowsky’s friend group. They are all so weird. Photo by Abigail Van Neely, of MissionLocal"]

Altman responded to the molotov cocktail incident with a heartfelt plea to turn the temperature down. He blamed last week’s Ronan Farrow/Andrew Marantz article, “Sam Altman May Control Our Future — Can He Be Trusted.” This is a textbook strategic communication play: the molotov cocktail-thrower discredits the entire movement he is associated with, so Altman is associating him with absolutely everyone who voices concerns.

Tech writers shouldn’t be in the business of helping him paint with such a broad brush. There’s really no need to do so. 

***

Ohandbytheway the reason this quite matters, the reason why companies like OpenAI ought to be aggressively in favor of procedural democracy, is that there isn’t a “no backlash of any sort” option available. This isn’t solely the product of too much artificial general intelligence alarmism. This is, for the most part, the necessary byproduct of the size and scale of the industry. You don’t get to bite off this much of the global economy without facing serious questions about what comes out the other end (h/t Henry Farrell).

The options for the AI industry are (a) legitimate backlash or (b) illegitimate backlash. The mass public turns to violence when the avenues for legitimate, orderly contention are unavailable or non-functional. The Luddites smashed machines because it was illegal to forming unions.

I suspect the next few years will see an awful lot of anti-data center activism. People are going to raise their voices and say “we don’t want these data centers raising energy prices here. No more giveaways to Musk/Altman/Zuckerberg.” OpenAI’s lobbyists and comms consultants will surely brand it the “new NIMBYism,” and “AI populism.” They’ll treat participatory democracy as a form of damage and try to rout around it. I expect they’ll be quite cutthroat in their maneuvers.

That’s a mistake though. The friction of participatory democracy creates a pathway for legitimate resistance. If you do away with that friction, the illegitimate alternative you’re left with is firebombs. As I’ve written elsewhere, Democracy is an incredibly good deal for elites, one that they ought to stop taking for granted.

There is a broad sense right now that tech billionaires run the world, entirely unconstrained by the public. This, to a great degree, is because they do. They bought the government, shredded the regulatory constraints, and treated neo-feudalist edgelords as political sages. It was a short-sighted maneuver, destined to fail. Silicon Valley ought to be more appreciative of the social stability provided by democracy. The alternatives are so much worse."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://nautil.us/theres-no-homunculus-in-our-brain-who-guides-us-237709">
    <title>There’s No Homunculus In Our Brain Who Guides Us - Nautilus</title>
    <dc:date>2026-04-11T05:49:34+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://nautil.us/theres-no-homunculus-in-our-brain-who-guides-us-237709</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Why the cognitive-map theory is misguided."

...

"In the early 1980s, the psychologist Harry Heft put a 16 mm camera in the back of a sports car and made a movie. It consisted of a continuous shot of a residential neighborhood in Granville, Ohio, where Heft was a professor at Denison University. It didn’t have a plot or actors, but it did have a simple narrative: The car started moving at 5 miles per hour and made nine turns from one street to another and then came to a stop after traveling just under a mile. Heft then edited the film into two different movies. One showed just the vistas along the route, the expansive layout of environmental features, such as a group of houses or trees seen from a distance. The second film showed the transitions of the route, the parts between each vista where the view is occluded by, say, a turn in the road or the crest of a hill. He asked the study’s participants to watch either of the films and then brought them in person to the start of the route. Who would be able to find their way to the end? Were vistas or transitions more important to the process of what he called wayfinding, a form of navigation based on the perception of temporally structured visual information?1

At the time, the dominant theory in psychology for how people find their way was the cognitive map, which posits that humans and many animals create representations of the environment in the brain that they use to navigate the world. These representations are thought to be “allocentric,” meaning they are independent of an individual’s “egocentric” point of view and show the spatial relationship of objects and landmarks to one other, allowing people to create novel shortcuts. Heft wasn’t sure what the results would be but he was sure that however the study’s participants found their way, they weren’t using cognitive maps. “I don’t think there is such a thing as a cognitive map,” Heft told me in 2017. “Cognitive maps are products of what we know of the layout of the environment. But they are not the basis of our knowledge.”

The cognitive-map theory has inspired decades of experiments and become a ubiquitous and widely used concept. Edward Tolman, a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, introduced the concept in a famous 1948 paper “Cognitive Maps of Rats and Men.” Three decades later, the neuroscientist John O’Keefe tried to put an electrode in the amygdala of a rat but inserted it instead into the hippocampus, the bilateral brain region deep in the temporal lobe, critical to memory formation. O’Keefe’s instrument began recording the firing pattern of a single cell that strangely seemed to correspond to the rat’s physical location in space. For O’Keefe, these “place” cells were evidence that the hippocampus was the site of Tolman’s cognitive map.

But the cognitive map has also been called the theory that refuses to die. The idea that there is an innate geometric representation of the environment in our brains has dissenters in brain science, anthropology, and psychology. As the neuroscientist Richard Morris points out in The Hippocampus Book, maps are things that people look at to extract information. “Adopting this term for the neural activity of a region of the brain seems to carry with it the mental baggage that there must be some cryptic homunculus that is ‘looking at’ the map to do likewise,” he wrote.2 There is no mechanistic explanation of how humans extract information from this map but because the map is such an easily understood concept, it lives on as a “beguiling metaphor.”
WAYFARER: Anthropologist Tim Ingold dismisses the idea that our brains contain maps that orient us in the space around us. Rather, he attests, we are wayfarers whose knowledge of the world is “forged in movement.”Dmitry Molchanov / Shutterstock

Heft’s film experiment led to interesting results. People who only watched the film of the route’s vistas had the worst navigational accuracy. Those participants who viewed the film of transitions had the highest, greater than even those who viewed the movie of the entire route. Heft concluded that sequences of transitions are incredibly valuable for learning a route. But his subsequent experiments showed that time was also crucial for absorbing this information. If participants merely saw still images of the transitions, rather than watching the film moving through space, their ability to walk the route decreased. Heft began to see the process of wayfinding as a kind of reciprocal interaction between the perceiver and environmental structure, a continuous loop of perceiving and acting across time.

For Heft, the dominance of the cognitive-map theory has prevented a deeper understanding of human navigation. His own interest in the subject goes back to the 1970s when he read a book called The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems. Written by the psychologist James Gibson, the book argued that humans could directly perceive the world through ecological information rather than assemble our sensory inputs into mental representations. The book was a revelation for Heft, who wrote to Gibson and asked if he could informally study under him at Cornell University. Gibson said yes. At the time, Gibson was working on a new book, The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception, in which he talked about wayfinding and how it consists of a sequence of transitions—the stretches of connected sequences over time—that connect vistas.

    Our ability to formulate cognitive maps arises from our constant exposure to actual maps, starting as kids.

The theory of wayfinding doesn’t negate the idea that most people can generate and use a mental map to get from A to B. Gibson believed that by following paths, the navigator can perceive the overall structure of the environment. But he thought that “it is not so much having a bird’s eye view of the terrain as it is being everywhere at once,” a somewhat mysterious concept that seems to indicate we can transport ourselves mentally to any starting point in the environment and create a novel route to where we want to go.3

But culture more than biology may explain how easily we can create map-like representations of space in our heads. Maps, Heft points out, are a cultural invention with a specific sociocultural history in Western traditions. He asks, “Is there something characteristic about Western cultural history that might have recently led to our taking Euclidean reasoning … as springing from our biological nature?” Heft points to the spread of coordinate mapping in the 14th century, inspired by the Greek mathematician Claudius Ptolemy’s Geographia, an atlas containing geographical coordinates for the Roman Empire and the world. This coincided with the invention of three-dimensional “Cartesian” space in the 17th century, the idea that space is not hierarchical (heaven, earth, hell) but can be divided into a stable, geometric planes. In the west, these two cultural developments led to an explosion in mapping, often in the service of exploration and colonization. And, it may also have conditioned people’s cognition in favor of allocentric representations of space.

“By merging these two lines of sociocultural history—map making and conceptions of space—our cultural tradition is provided with a very powerful way of thinking about environments for navigational purposes,” Heft wrote. “What results is an abstract framework that, among other things, makes it possible to adopt a point of view that is not normally attainable for a terrestrial organism, namely, a view of the earth’s surface as seen from ‘above,’ as if it were a cartographic map.”4

Today, our ability to formulate cognitive maps may have much to do with our constant exposure to actual maps starting as young children and throughout our daily lives. Just as maps are a navigational tool favored by our map-saturated culture, they have also become a conceptual model for understanding navigation and cognition, the reason why Tolman and so many others reached to the map metaphor for understanding how we find our way.

The cognitive-map theory prioritizes spatial knowledge whereas the idea of wayfinding emphasizes the temporal dimension of human experience. The anthropologist Tim Ingold, a professor of anthropology at the University of Aberdeen in Scotland, has said that there is no such thing as the cognitive map. Ingold’s and others’ explanation for how people navigate has been called the “practical-mastery theory,” which posits that navigation is a process of memorizing routes encoded in temporally organized sequences. For this reason, Ingold and others often emphasize the metaphor of listening to a piece of music, humming a tune, or a performance for navigating. Additionally, Ingold argues that what he calls “wayfaring,” the movement of terrestrial beings through the world along paths of travel, knowing as they go rather than before they go, is the more apt description of navigating. The term “space” itself, says Ingold, fails to accurately capture the realities of life and human experience. Instead, he writes, we are organisms inhabiting environments whose knowledge of the world is “forged in movement.” It’s us that bring places into being, rather than places existing in the abstract and empty notion of “space.”5

    The dominance of the cognitive-map theory has prevented a deeper understanding of human navigation.

Some skeptics of the cognitive-map theory came not from psychology or anthropology but from neuroscience. Howard Eichenbaum, a professor at Boston University until his untimely death in 2017, was a neuroscientist who studied the hippocampus and its function recording events for episodic memory, the remembrance of events from the past.6 He argued that the hippocampus functioned more in concert with time than space. He saw navigation as a memory task, involving the recording of sequences and events in time rather than computing relationships in Euclidean space. His experiments looking at the activity of hippocampal cells led him to think these cells “mapped” other dimensions of human experience. “Spatial cognition need not be Euclidean or linear,” he told me before he passed. “In children, it is very non-linear, they leave out stuff, expand spaces, do crazy stuff.” According to him, the evidence pointed to the idea that the hippocampus wasn’t a specialized spatial structure but had the ability to organize things in a temporal dimension and also “social space” or “musical space.” “It’s constructing spaces and navigating spaces that are not geographic space,” he said. “And that to me proves the generality of the hippocampus. The more I can show you, the less tenable the hippocampus as cognitive-map theory becomes.”

As our understanding of human cognition and particularly the hippocampus broadens, perhaps we’ll need to reach for new, unexpected metaphors to understand how we move through the world. The scholar Ruth Dalton and her co-authors recently wrote in Frontiers in Psychology that wayfinding draws upon many types of cognitive functions, but that it is also a social activity that involves collaboration between people, people-as-cues, symbolic artifacts, and communication.7 In Dalton’s analysis of all the ways that people influence one another’s wayfinding processes, she found that “these contributions are extensive and intricate in nature, and that their oversight thus far has distorted our understanding of wayfinding processes.”

Reaching beyond the cognitive map metaphor opens up new possibilities and ways of thinking about our direct experience. The next time you need to get somewhere, ignore the metaphor of a map in your head. Perhaps you’ll notice the ways that memory, perception, community, imagination, language, reasoning, decision-making, and emotion work together to get to your destination or back home. Maybe you’ll find that wayfinding leads to deep attachments between you and the environment you inhabit.

M.R. O’Connor is the author of Wayfinding: The Science and Mystery of How Humans Navigate the World, from which portions of this article are adapted. Her reporting has appeared in The New Yorker, The Washington Post, and UnDark, among others.

References

1. Heft, H. Way-finding as the perception of information over time. Population and Environment 6, 133–150 (1983); Heft, H. The role of environmental features in route-learning: Two exploratory studies of way-finding. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior 3, 172–185 (1979).

2. Andersen, P., Morris, R., Amaral, D., Bliss, T., & O’Keefe, J. (Eds.) The Hippocampus Book Oxford University Press (2007).

3. Heft H. The Ecological Approach to Navigation: A Gibsonian Perspective. In: Portugali J. (Ed.) The Construction of Cognitive Maps The GeoJournal Library, vol 32. Springer, Dordrecht (1996).

4. Heft, H. Environment, cognition, and culture: Reconsidering the cognitive map. Journal of Environmental Psychology 33, 14-25 (2013).

5. Ingold, T. Against space: place, movement, knowledge. In Kirby, P.W. (Ed.), Boundless Worlds: An Anthropological Approach to Movement Berghahn Books, Oxford, United Kingdom (2009).

6. Eichenbaum H. On the integration of space, time, and memory. Neuron 95, 1007–1018 (2017).

7. Dalton, R.C., Hölscher, C., & Montello, D.R. Wayfinding as a social activity. Frontiers in Psychology 10, 142 (2019).

8. Istomin, K.V. & Dwyer, M.J. Finding the way: A critical discussion of anthropological theories of human spatial orientation with reference to reindeer herders of Northeastern Europe and Western Siberia. Current Anthropology 50, 29-49 (2009)."]]></description>
<dc:subject>mro'connor 2020 brain maps mapping cognitivemaps harryheft psychology knowledge environment hippocampus anthropology science navigation jamesgibson perception claudiusptolemy ptolemy timingold neuroscience howardeichenbaum ruthdalton memory community imagination language reasoning decisionmaking emotion place</dc:subject>
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    <title>The Landscapes Inside Us | Robert Macfarlane | The New York Review of Books</title>
    <dc:date>2026-04-11T05:39:08+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2021/07/01/wayfinding-landscapes-inside-us/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Our navigational ability as a species is closely connected to our ability to tell stories about ourselves that unfold both backward and forward in time."

[archived: https://archive.ph/RIvgM ]

"Reviewed:

Wayfinding: The Science and Mystery of How Humans Navigate the World, by M.R. O’Connor
St. Martin’s, 354 pp., $29.99

From Here to There: The Art and Science of Finding and Losing Our Way, by Michael Bond
Belknap Press/ Harvard University Press, 288 pp., $29.95; $17.95 (paper; to be published in August)

Nature Shock: Getting Lost in America, by Jon T. Coleman
Yale University Press, 329 pp., $30.00

It is a little-known fact that limpets are brilliant navigators. Renowned for their ability to hold fast, they are surprisingly mobile. When submerged by the incoming tide, limpets set out on a slow journey across the intertidal boulders of their habitat. They move using a single muscular foot, rather as snails do, and deploy a rough tongue-like organ, known as a radula, to scrape the algae and young seaweed they consume off the rock surface. Once they have finished a foraging journey, each of these eyeless monopods then navigates back across the boulder to its “home,” a site on the boulder’s surface where it has rotated its shell back and forth repeatedly, such that it has incised an outline of itself into the rock. There it securely settles into its groove, ready to endure another cycle of hammering waves and pecking gulls.

Animal navigation is rich with such miracles and puzzles. “The greatest migration on earth belongs to the Arctic tern,” M.R. O’Connor writes in Wayfinding, “a four-ounce argonaut that travels each year from Greenland to Antarctica and back again, a distance of some forty-four thousand miles.” Meanwhile, every twenty-four hours, billions of tons of biomass in the form of plankton undertake what O’Connor calls “an intentional vertical migration, rising to the surface of the ocean at twilight and descending at sunrise.” Bees, O’Connor notes, will meander out on long nectar-hunting trips, moving haphazardly from bloom to bloom, but when their work is done they will fly the shortest route possible back to the hive: the “beeline.” This remarkable spatial calculation is achieved despite bees being almost blind by human standards and having brains that weigh less than a milligram and contain fewer than a million neurons. Back at the hive they engage in what is known as the “waggle dance,” which appears to be a choreographic means of communicating complex wayfinding information to fellow bees.

The science of creaturely navigation is a contested research area, but as O’Connor reports, it is widely thought that many animals have what is called a “bio-compass” that allows them to use the Earth’s magnetic field to find their way. Magnetite has been found in the brains of mole rats, the upper beaks of homing pigeons, and the olfactory cells of rainbow trout. Live carp floating in tubs at fish markets tend to align themselves along a north–south axis. Red foxes mostly pounce on mice in a northeasterly direction. Dog owners, take note: your dog may well swing round to face north–south when it crouches to relieve itself.

Humans don’t possess inbuilt bio-compasses, but we do have something arguably more powerful: storytelling. Our remarkable navigational ability as a species is closely connected to our ability to tell stories about ourselves that unfold both backward and forward in time. For some evolutionary psychologists, this capacity for “autonoeisis”—what O’Connor describes as “the capacity to be aware of one’s own existence as an entity in time”—is what made us such good hunters. Faced with the tracks left by a prey animal, early humans were able to imagine beyond the immediately visible, reading those signs for what they might foretell as well as what they recorded: *This deer’s prints show it to be wounded…We are driving this herd of bison into a box canyon, where they will be trapped…*We excelled at tracking because we could generate what Michael Bond, in From Here to There: The Art and Science of Finding and Losing Our Way, calls “mental representations of the outside world that we can use to get around and orientate ourselves.”

“If we opened people up, we would find landscapes,” Agnès Varda observes in The Beaches of Agnès (2008), the autobiographical film she made when she was about to turn eighty, which tells a version of her life through the places she loved, among them the River Seine and the Belgian coastline. As metaphor, this is a gothic proposition: that we internalize certain terrains so fully they become part of us, visible to others only when the surgeon’s scalpel or the pathologist’s bone-saw begins its excavatory work. As physiology, it seems nonsense. Over the past half-century, however, neuroscientists have made a series of remarkable discoveries about the ways human brains perceive, process, and store our passage through space.

In 1971, Bond writes, John O’Keefe and Jonathan Dostrovsky isolated a new type of nerve cell in the brains of rats. These “place cells”—found in and around the hippocampus, the seahorse-shaped structure that sits deep in the temporal lobe of the vertebrate brain—seemed to be sensitive to where a rat was in its environment, and to be activated in certain locations or when facing in a particular direction. Further research identified different types of place cells, each with a specialty. There are “head-direction cells” that detect which way you’re facing, for instance, and “boundary cells” that spark up when you are a certain distance from a wall or an edge, like the warning sensors that beep when you’re about to reverse your car into a fire hydrant.

It is now thought that the human hippocampus—which also contains place cells—not only responds in real time to external cues, such as landmarks or thresholds, but also creates and stores cognitive maps of places and routes between them, thereby enabling navigation as well as orientation. Memory is deeply and mysteriously involved in this work; these cognitive maps are able to retain feelings of recognition and association, and are retrievable even when one is not in the place where they were originally made. This is what prevents us from having to renavigate familiar places, guessing our way from kitchen to lounge each time we make that brief journey in our own homes. This is what allows me, during sleepless nights, to mind-walk my way along a chain of remembered paths from the foothills to the fell-top of a given mountain in the Lake District.

Both Bond and O’Connor trace the art of navigation back to the first human wayfinders, those groups of hunter-gatherer Homo sapiens who migrated out of Africa perhaps as long as 270,000 years ago, gradually spreading to live on every continent on the planet—as well as at sea and in space—adapting to new environments as they went, and over millennia developing sophisticated means of wayfinding in such disorienting environments as tundra, desert, ice cap, and ocean. “For the majority of our species’ existence,” notes O’Connor, “we traversed the earth using the landscape itself as a guide.” “We are explorers to the bone,” writes Bond, “and our spatial abilities—which, believe it or not, we still possess, despite our modern dependency on GPS—are fundamental to what makes us human.”

We might pause here on the grounds that any overarching proposition about “what it means to be human” is likely to be problematic. We will also want to know exactly what is meant by “wayfinding.” O’Connor characterizes it as a “science,” Bond calls it an “art,” and both of them celebrate it as the use, as O’Connor puts it, of “experience, habit, exploration, paper maps, signage, word of mouth, and trial and error to find [one’s] way around.” Wayfinding, she writes, is “an activity capable of engaging with and attending to places and nourishing relationships and attachments to them,” and among its benefits are enhanced sociality and good hippocampal health. It is definitely not—in the opinion of these writers—the deputation of navigational intelligence to a handheld device, such that one stumbles the streets in a zombied stupor, head inclined in compliance with the blue dot and a sotto martinet voice, causing Jane Jacobs’s famous “sidewalk ballet” to morph into something more like “sidewalk dodgems”: the collisions and confusions of urban walkers whose attention is, as O’Connor puts it, “seduced downward to our devices and inward to individualness.”

One of the many strengths of O’Connor’s book is its respectful attention to traditional methods of wayfinding. In the course of her research, she traveled to the Arctic, Australia, and the Pacific islands: three regions where traditional wayfaring and navigational skills are still practiced or are being reinvigorated as part of a broader cultural decolonization process. Colonial cartography—which reached its nineteenth-century apex in the British Raj’s “Grand Trigonometrical Survey” of India—tries “to chart and map unknown territory,” in O’Connor’s phrase, annexing new domains into a preexisting gridwork and assigning new place-names in a drive for standardization, like the Anglicization of Irish place-names by nineteenth-century Ordnance Survey officers, so memorably dramatized in Brian Friel’s play Translations (1980).

Indigenous navigators, by contrast, tend to develop terrain-specific techniques that are highly attuned to local indicators, and that use multiple modes and media (storytelling, written or drawn maps, weather signs) to create sophisticated compound systems for moving safely and well between places, often in harsh and hazardous environments. Over centuries, for instance, as O’Connor records, the Caroline Islanders of Micronesia developed the ability to read wave swells to determine the direction of land over the horizon. They combined this with detailed knowledge of “animals, reefs, wind, the sun, and, most important, stars” to create “vast mental maps of all the islands’ spatial relationships to one another” in their widely scattered archipelago. Navigators would memorize star “courses”—the “points on the horizon where sequences of stars rise or set over an island”—and use these to make routes between particular places, according to a system called etak. The most accomplished navigators can commit to memory star courses for over a hundred islands, totaling routes spanning several thousand miles.

For Bond and O’Connor it was the first decade of the 2000s, when GPS-enabled phones and vehicles became common, that we began seriously to degrade our abilities as wayfinders. In Nature Shock: Getting Lost in America, Jon T. Coleman locates that degradation much earlier, between 1860 and 1887, when he claims “the ground shifted under Americans’ spatial cognition.” During these decades, a vast logistical and communication matrix—including the 15,000 miles of telegraph line built by the US Military Telegraph Corps during the Civil War—knitted the country together from coast to coast, creating a network of fixed points nationwide, with reference to which a growing number of individuals could be located. From then on, Coleman writes, North Americans no longer inhabited “relational space, where people navigated by their relationships to one another,” but rather “individual space, where people understood their position on earth by the coordinates provided by mass media, transportation grids, and commercial networks.” He suggests that “the best vantage point to see this transition and thereby to understand its consequences is on the edge of those spaces where people sometimes got terribly lost.”

The fascinating early chapters of Nature Shock focus on the first century and a half of settler colonialism in America, when contrasting practices of wayfinding played out within overlapping terrains of knowledge and ignorance. “While the Christians aspired to rise above the earth,” Coleman notes drily of the New England colonists in the 1630s, “they required Indian help to navigate the woods.” The later chapters of the book reprise a familiar argument, whereby in the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries the rise of industrial capitalism created a perception of “the modern wilderness” as “a romantic space where individuals might heal themselves and lose themselves.”

As Coleman tells it, from the early twentieth century on, national and state parks became designated areas where affluent urbanites, mostly white, might play at both wayfinding and disorientation. “Wild” nature was first conceptualized and then monetized as a site of “individual freedom, escape, and disconnection.” Lostness became repurposed as therapeutic, even exhilarating—but only when one could quickly find a way back to civilization. Thoreau, naturally, had a bon mot on this long before it became fashionable: “It is a surprising and memorable, as well as a valuable experience,” he wrote in Walden, “to be lost in the woods at any time.” John Billington, a young English colonist, would not have agreed: in 1621, out in the countryside around the Plymouth Colony, he “lost him selfe in the woods and wandered up and downe some five days, living on berries and whatever he could find,” before being discovered by a native Nauset group, who traded him back for knives, beads, and the promise of better conduct on the part of the settlers.

The art of getting lost is increasingly hard to master. Between 2010 and 2014, the number of GPS devices in existence more than doubled, from 500 million to 1.1 billion. Some market predictions foresee 7 billion GPS devices by 2022, as smartphone use further accelerates in India, China, and South America. If unsure of your location in a new environment, you can now locate yourself in seconds by consulting a GPS-enabled device, which consults with multiple satellites and ground stations to pinpoint itself to within a few feet on the Earth’s surface, indicating your position with that pulsing blue dot. Cartographically speaking, the blue dot is a perfect example of solipsism: I am here, and the given world will reorganize itself around me as I move. If you wish to travel anywhere, “turn-by-turn” navigation will then relieve you of the need to route-find with deductive reference to your surroundings, as you proceed in obedience to the instructions of a synthesized voice: In one hundred yards, turn left…

“Travel today is a condition of advanced capitalism,” declares Tim Ingold, an anthropologist interviewed by O’Connor. All three books argue that wayfinding is resistant to capitalism’s greedy colonization of every aspect of human experience. Ingold goes on to say, as O’Connor describes it, that today’s “technology-drenched” modes of travel are driven by a “relentless goal of greater efficiency and convenience,” and part of the “further commodification of our lives.” A walk in the woods is wasted time because it isn’t productive, unless of course you instrumentalize it as a mindful means of enhancing your productivity when you return to the desk. A run along the river must now be tracked, logged, and biometrically analyzed, then Instagrammed. A train or plane journey can’t be spent daydreaming, conversing, or even (whisper it) being bored, for this is time that could be spent on the laptop, catching up or getting ahead. The cultural theorist Sianne Ngai has named this impulse always to perform productivity, even when one is supposedly at rest or play, “zaniness.”

 For Bond and O’Connor, good wayfinding is anti-zany.

Does it matter that a powerful navigation device has been added to our cyborg lives, already vastly extended in time and space by countless technological prostheses, from pacemakers to desktop computers? Being lost is a deeply unpleasant experience, as you’d know if it’s ever happened to you. The word “panic” comes from the ancient Greek panikos, in reference to the goat-god Pan, whose presence caused sudden, irrational fear in those who entered his disorienting woods and forests. “Bewilderment” is an eighteenth-century coinage, meaning “thorough lostness”; to “wilder” is to go astray, to lose one’s path.

In his history of “getting lost in America” Coleman uses the phrase “nature shock” to register the severity of anxiety produced by being lost, and records scores of examples of hunters, walkers, and even Native scouts who have testified to its incapacitating effects. Bond concurs: “People who are truly lost…lose their minds as well as their bearings,” suffering “visceral thought-distorting fear.” While O’Connor acknowledges the countless ways in which GPS has saved and enhanced lives, from a global reduction in shipwrecks and the rescue of refugees on small boats to the joy in the freedom it makes possible during recreational travel, all three writers have grave concerns about the effects of GPS-enabled smartphones.

Coleman argues that “smartphones are making us dumber, atrophying our hippocampi”; their rise has inaugurated a “monstrous transformation,” “melt[ing] space and minds,” leaving us staggering in the shallows of a reduced attention span and infantilizing dependence on tech. Bond worries about GPS’s consequences for “cognitive health,” and approvingly quotes an Italian dementia researcher, Veronique Bohbot, who refuses to use satellite-navigation devices to tell her where to go. Bohbot encourages people, Bond says, to “exercise their spatial faculties” because they’ll appreciate the benefits “a few decades down the line.” O’Connor also cites Bohbot, and ventures that “the scientific literature so far indicates a possibility that a total reliance on GPS technology could over time put us at higher risk for neurodegenerative disease.”

Bond describes a famous experiment from 2000, in which Eleanor Maguire, a neuroscientist at University College London, measured the sizes of the hippocampi of trainee taxi drivers in London preparing for the formidable test known as “the Knowledge.” In order to become a licensed London cabbie, you must memorize the relative positions of, and optimal routes between, the tens of thousands of streets and landmarks that lie within a six-mile radius of Trafalgar Square. Drivers are rigorously tested on their mastery of the Knowledge before being issued a license. It usually takes a student four years to go from start to success, and the requirement remains part of the licensing procedure today; cabbies and their teachers proudly point out that in comparative tests, a human with the Knowledge regularly beats a GPS-plotted route for speed and efficiency. Maguire found that during the period of intense navigational and mnemonic effort involved in studying for the Knowledge, the hippocampi of the trainee drivers grew. A follow-up experiment determined that in retired cabbies, who no longer daily used their wayfinding powers, the hippocampus had returned to a “normal” size.

It is a wonderful thought: that we might physiologically enhance our capacity as navigators by thinking harder about navigation, much as athletes train to improve their aerobic capacity or twitch muscles. But some troubling questions arise. If the hippocampus develops in response to intense exercise of its navigational and orientational functions, will it therefore atrophy if chronically underused? What would happen if, say, after tens of thousands of years spent regularly exercising the hippocampus in the course of everyday life, a species were suddenly to delegate the majority of its navigational tasks to an external device?

Fears of the “monstrous transformations” performed by tech upon the human are staples of the history of science from Prometheus to Frankenstein, so it’s worth being skeptical of these unproven claims about GPS’s mind-melting consequences. But the history of human navigation is so long, and that of mass personal GPS use so short, it does seem important to assess what might be lost when we cease being able to be lost. O’Connor puts it well:

<blockquote>None of us is exempt from the ramifications of the device paradigm. We all seem to find it extraordinarily difficult to step outside the onslaught, to create the distance and perspective between us and our devices that might allow us to question what cultural or cognitive price is being paid in return for convenience.</blockquote>

In July 1841 the poet John Clare escaped from High Beach Asylum in Epping Forest, on the outskirts of London, and set out to walk to his home in Northborough, about eighty miles away. At the time, Clare was in his late forties and mentally unwell. He had been in High Beach for four years. Although his wife, Patty, was alive, he believed himself to be searching for an imaginary second wife, a version of his childhood sweetheart, Mary Joyce, who had died three years earlier. He suffered auditory hallucinations on the road. He ate grass for sustenance, finding it to “taste something like bread.” Footsore and confused, he continued on until he reached Northborough. The walk took him four days.

In “Journey Out of Essex”—a minor epic of English travel writing—Clare described how he slept by the edge of the road each night, taking care to lie with his head pointing north, so that he would know which way to walk when he woke. That image has stayed with me since I first read Clare’s account twenty years or so ago: a man lost in mind, nevertheless seized by a homing instinct, and with his body a quivering compass needle that settled on north each night. Five months after reaching Northborough, Clare was certified insane on the grounds of being “addicted to poetical prosings.” He was committed to Northampton General Lunatic Asylum, where he stayed until his death in 1864. His last words were “I want to go home.”

Mental illness can result in a loss of bearings so drastic that one’s footing in the given world slips and the moorings of the mind loosen. Yet within such bewilderment lucidities persist. Clare could remember his route home, though he did not recognize his wife when he met her on the outskirts of Northborough. My grandfather, lost in the mists of dementia in the final years of his life, found it hard to recall what he had had for breakfast but could reliably give the names, heights, and ranges of mountains he had climbed in his youth, and walk in memory back up Himalayan valleys he had not entered for half a century.

In the opening pages of From Here to There Bond describes how his grandmother, who also suffered from dementia, in the final weeks of her life “repeatedly used the phrase ‘Am I here?’” His book is both scientific and personal. Much of it is spent patiently explaining the neuroscience of wayfinding and spatial awareness for laypeople, with the calm tone of a seasoned science writer. But gradually, between and within the explanatory sections, Bond quietly and movingly discloses what I take to be his real preoccupation, which is Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia. His book is an attempt to answer his grandmother’s question, which is also everyone’s question.

Alzheimer’s is a voracious type of dementia that consumes the place cells of the hippocampus. Once this begins, Bond writes, “patients have trouble creating cognitive maps of new places and recalling maps of familiar ones.” The disease’s ability to disrupt the brain’s navigation and orientation system is so acute that researchers are exploring whether spatial tests might be used to diagnose it earlier than any other forms of assessment. “The tragedy for Alzheimer’s patients,” as Bond puts it, “is that the compass they have always had is now fading, and their map is shrinking. Disorientation becomes their default state, leaving them lost in places they have always known.” This contributes to the distress—variously expressed as frustration, anxiety, anger, and violence—that sufferers feel: “They are incapable of finding their way anywhere and can be lost even in their own homes.”

Covid-19 has administered a global “nature shock,” leaving billions of us disoriented even in familiar surroundings. During full lockdown, we wandered our homes like the narrator in Xavier de Maistre’s mock-epic Voyage Around My Room (1794), who for forty-two days finds himself confined to his chamber, where he would “traverse the room up and down and across, without rule or plan.” Meanwhile, many countries—including China—have used the pandemic to ramp up their means of tracking and tracing citizens, making it even harder to get lost should one ever wish to. Invoking feichang shiqi, “extraordinary times,” the Chinese Communist Party is now using facial recognition technologies, “health coding,” and smartphone tracking to increase surveillance of its citizens: state security camera networks can segment facial-recognition data into dozens of sensitive subcategories, including eyebrow size, skin color, and ethnicity.

In Nature Shock, Coleman writes:

<blockquote>Thoreau urged his audience…to reconsider the settled spaces they inhabited…. “Not till we are lost, in other words, not till we have lost the world, do we begin to find ourselves, and realize where we are and the infinite extent of our relations.”</blockquote>

Thoreau loved paradox, sometimes too much. It helps him find his mark here, though: one might expect our current lostness to test our self-reliance and glorify the individual, but in fact it proves our entanglement and reveals our codependence. When lost, we most of all need help.

Underlying all three of these books is a deep belief in the importance of collaboration and cooperation between humans and their environments, as well as between humans and other humans. Having read them, I’ve come to think that we might best imagine wayfinding not as a skill or art but as an ethic. The abilities that are cultivated in wayfinding—imagining things from different viewpoints, moving the mind backward and forward in time, seeing situations from other perspectives, weighing alternatives subtly against one another before making the best decisions, seeking information from others and giving it freely in return—might be the same abilities that contribute to a resilient, equitable community or polity. If this is wayfinding, then we need it now more than ever."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2026/04/prophetic-possibilities-a-few-words-on-david-w-orr-and-a-healing-vision-for-america/">
    <title>Prophetic Possibilities: A Few Words on David W. Orr and a Healing Vision for America - Front Porch Republic</title>
    <dc:date>2026-04-11T03:11:31+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2026/04/prophetic-possibilities-a-few-words-on-david-w-orr-and-a-healing-vision-for-america/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["A healing vision for America, Orr suggests in his writings, is one faithful to the great nearby, to the gospel of the local."

...

“How do we reimagine and remake the human presence on earth in ways that work over the long haul?” —David W. Orr

“The plain fact is that the planet does not need more successful people. But it does desperately need more peacemakers, healers, restorers, storytellers, and lovers of every kind. It needs people who live well in their places. It needs people of moral courage willing to join the fight to make the world habitable and humane. And these qualities have little to do with success as we have defined it.” —David W. Orr

...

"And what is Orr’s vision?

In light of the variety of topics he’s written about (love, gratitude, water, oil, speed, scale, diversity, language, education, climate change, technology, science, scientism, spirituality, politics, leadership, citizenship, agriculture, conservation, localism, architecture, ecological design, the industrial economy, and others) and in light of the richness of his expression, attempting a summary of his vision seems a fool’s errand. But let me run that fool’s errand roundaboutly (and uncomprehensively) by sharing a list from his book Hope Is an Imperative, a list of things Orr believes every healthy community needs, a plainly worded but provocative list that I’ve been sharing with friends and students for years:

• front porches
• public parks
• local businesses
• windmills and solar collectors
• local farms and better food
• better woodlots and forests
• local employment
• more bike trails
• summer baseball leagues
• community theaters
• better poetry
• neighborhood book clubs
• bowling leagues
• better schools
• vibrant and robust downtowns with sidewalk cafes
• great pubs serving microbrews
• more kids playing outdoors
• fewer freeways, shopping malls, sprawl, television
• no more wars for oil or anything else"]]></description>
<dc:subject>davidorr small local growth 2026 teddymacker us community society slow consumerism consumption presence poetry life living howwelive humanism hope love gratitude speed scale scientism spirituality education technology science conservation agriculture citizenship civics localism politics land willaimcatton prosperity peace peacemakers healing healers restoration storytelling stories well-being wellbeing success careerism human humane humans earth ecology environment beagoodancestor kinship davidsteindl-rast georgesturt togetherness connection ellendavis joannamacy garysnyder wendellberry intelligence culture religion geography time longnow bighere longhere bignow ugliness sustainability unsustainability ecologicalliteracy knowledge wisdom destabilization climate climatechange globalwarming slowknowledge democracy economics economy deniselevertov vaclavhavel randolphseverson civilization modernity ai artificialintelligence power gandhi martinlutherkingjr mlk haroldrobbins henryadams decency reason responsibilit</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ysXAw6SVPJQ">
    <title>Wayfinding: How Humans Navigate the World - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-04-09T23:47:39+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ysXAw6SVPJQ</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Science journalist M. R. O’Connor traveled to the Arctic, Australia, and the South Pacific to talk to master navigators who find their way using environmental cues and to learn how they are trying to preserve these unique practices in the age of GPS. Along the way, she explores fascinating aspects of our species’ navigation faculties and how they are connected to our profound capacities for exploration, memory, and storytelling, resulting in powerful connections to the world around us and topophilia (the love of place).

O’Connor’s stories have appeared in The New Yorker, Foreign Policy, Slate, The Atlantic, and Nautilus. Her reporting has received support from the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting, The Nation Institute’s Investigative Fund, and the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation. In 2016, she was a Knight Science Journalism Fellow at MIT. A graduate of Columbia’s Graduate School of Journalism, she lives in Brooklyn, NY.

The Mariners' Evening Lecture Series is graciously funded in part by the York County Arts Commission"]]></description>
<dc:subject>mro'connor 2023 navigation wayfinding environment place arctic australia southpacific senses gps sensing observation noticing knowledge memory exploration storytelling oraltradition topophilia human humans oralhistory indigenous indigeneity waysofsensing land location bodies embodiment language</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.noemamag.com/limiting-not-just-screen-time-but-screen-space/">
    <title>Limiting Not Just Screen Time, But Screen Space - NOEMA</title>
    <dc:date>2026-04-06T02:54:40+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.noemamag.com/limiting-not-just-screen-time-but-screen-space/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["We no longer think a robot is intelligent just because it can move in a world built for bodies like ours. Large language models (LLMs), in our imagination, are conversational beings without bodies, without any friction of environment. We speak to them as if they were somewhere nearby, and yet they are not anywhere our imaginations can place. And so we begin to accept the strange premise that intelligence might exist outside of the physical world, floating above the constraints that make human life legible.

Yet intelligence is environmental.

My colleague at Williams College, Joe Cruz, notes that for an AI to strike us as authentically intelligent, it will have to be embodied, because many of the features we value in human (and animal) intelligence arose from the task of keeping a body alive as it moves through shared space. We recognize dogs as intelligent, for instance, in part because they have facility in our built and social spaces, communicating through shared emotional expressions, having evolved to live within our environments. Some cognitive scientists argue that intelligence cannot be made sense of in isolation from body and environment at all. 

The sci-fi image of the floating brain that finds a body and learns to walk (or to love) has the steps reversed. We learn through our bodies; we sense the world, make decisions about it and act within it. Intelligence that is disembodied will not seem like intelligence to us. 

And yet, in Silicon Valley, the opposite vision holds sway. Powerful people, including tech experts and many of our elected officials, believe that with LLMs, we will find a better way of living together, a better way of governing our shared environment.

Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI, has argued that AI acceleration will usher in an “Intelligence Age” of “unimaginable” and “shared” prosperity and “astounding triumphs” like “fixing the climate.” Deep learning, he explains, is an algorithm that can truly learn the rules behind any distribution of data. The more compute and data available, the better it can help people “solve hard problems.” 

Altman’s vision collides with basic truths of how people live. We care for places because we inhabit them. Love of place arises through our bodies as much as our minds.

But those committed to disembodied intelligence reach for a different solution: total representation. If the model cannot dwell in the world, the world must be made to dwell in the model as a “digital twin,” rendered at ever finer resolution, until environment becomes data and data becomes environment. 

Argentinian author Jorge Luis Borges’ parable “On Exactitude in Science” imagines an empire that produces a map the exact size of the territory. It is a useless tool, one that becomes territory itself. “In the Deserts of the West,” Borges concludes his story, “there are Tattered Ruins of that Map, inhabited by Animals and Beggars.”

<blockquote>“What would it mean to limit not only screen time, but screen space?”</blockquote>

Those dreaming of a nascent cognitive revolution are imagining that Borges’ one-to-one map will be finally useful — that if we just feed enough text, enough human knowledge, into the machine, it will comprehend the world in a way we never can. 

Even if we had the time, labor and energy to attempt this, why would we? Why not put that effort into talking to each other? 

The alternative is an increasingly familiar solipsism. A solipsistic person believes the self is the only reality. Other minds, other bodies, may as well be an illusion. 

Today’s internet bends us toward solipsism. We no longer imagine ourselves to be placing our images and our voices into the internet. We imagine ourselves — our physical beings — to be living within it. We imagine the internet to be our environment.

In “Trick Mirror,” journalist Jia Tolentino warned that the internet, once imagined as a space of freedom, had become a mechanism for surveillance, performance and commodification. Online life encourages self-optimization and branding at the expense of connection. “In physical spaces, there’s a limited audience and time span for every performance,” Tolentino writes. “Online, your audience can hypothetically keep expanding forever, and the performance never has to end.” 

Tolentino focused on time, but this internet is an endless stage, too, one with no wings, no exit, no place to step off and be alone again. 

“brb” once acknowledged departure and faith in return. It reminded us of the body behind the screen. Now, we are infinitely available, and AI is sold to us as the tireless and needless assistant. But our bodies continue to live in the world with stubborn persistence, despite Silicon Valley’s dream of the immortal avatar, the ability to upload our essence into a durable machine, which is a dream of escaping death and environment alike.

Most of the questions worth asking are not about how to transcend the environment, but how to inhabit it. How to live together in shared space. 

Many social, historical and economic forces led me to check my work email in the bathroom. Among them is the way we have come to imagine the internet not as a place we go, but as a space we inhabit. We make sense of abstract experience through bodily metaphors grounded in orientation and sensation: Up is good, down is bad, warmth is affection, weight is importance. These metaphors shape how we act and what we value. 

Window, weather: Change the metaphor and you change the possibilities for thought and action. If the internet once taught us to say “brb,” perhaps the work ahead is to recover that ethic of interruption, to remember the body in a room, waiting to return."]]></description>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The Wes Jackson Story follows visionary scientist and farmer Wes Jackson, co-founder of The Land Institute, whose lifelong work in perennial agriculture offers a hopeful path toward restoring balance with the Earth. This inspiring film celebrates a vision for a sustainable future"]]></description>
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    <title>Invisible circulations</title>
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    <link>https://www.oaklandreviewofbooks.org/trash-islands-synthetic-frontiers-review/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Where there's no trash island there."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6yl6JpVZTdM">
    <title>The Care Economy is the Everything Economy - with Emma Holten - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-04-04T07:44:45+00:00</dc:date>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Emma Holten is an economist from Denmark who has written the book Deficit: How Feminist Economics Can Change Our World. Holten details how much of what we consider ‘the economy’ is really underpinned by care of various kinds, mostly done by women. This is very much in line with my own interests around GDP and austerity, as I think our prevailing economic analysis devalues the unseen and leads to policies which hurt people, hurting the economy too. Emma and I had an excellent chat that I think was one of my best on this channel, I hope you all enjoy it!"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://psyche.co/portraits/suzanne-simard-says-indigenous-knowledge-must-save-the-earth">
    <title>Suzanne Simard says Indigenous knowledge must save the Earth | Psyche Portraits</title>
    <dc:date>2026-03-31T07:57:41+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://psyche.co/portraits/suzanne-simard-says-indigenous-knowledge-must-save-the-earth</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Her science revealed that trees look after one another in the forest. Now, Suzanne Simard says, the only way to save the Earth is to put Indigenous ecological knowledge first"

...

"Today, Simard argues that Indigenous knowledge can do what Western science often cannot: hold complexity without reducing it to parts. Western science excels at dissection, she says, but struggles to reassemble the living world. That makes it difficult to fully understand and address the nested crises of climate change and extinction. Indigenous knowledge, on the other hand, grounded in systems thinking, places people inside nature, not apart from it, so harm to land becomes harm to ourselves, and care becomes an obligation to future generations, human and nonhuman alike."]]></description>
<dc:subject>ericagies 2026 trees science indigeneity indigenous knowledge suzannesimard dissection reassembly nonhuman multispecies morethanhuman cooperation interconnected interconnectedness ecology entanglement merlinsheldrake fungi forests anthropomorphism firstnations land stories storytelliing matthewambers navasachs nature environment culture paulwalde hannahsachs jeanroach mothertreeproject forestry forestmanagement justinekarst canada clearcutting northamerica us alanvyse britishcolumbia daveperry dandurall policy scientificmethod biodiversity danmckinney mak'walarandecook</dc:subject>
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    <title>Cecilia Vicuña DENUNCIA que el mundo vota por quienes niegan la destrucción del planeta</title>
    <dc:date>2026-03-27T04:17:28+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7HOTKjV_82o</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["👍 Dale like si crees que el arte puede ser una forma de resistencia ante la crisis climática

💬 Comenta: ¿Qué significa para ti que la humanidad destruya lo que la sustenta?

Desde el Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Cecilia Vicuña —Premio Nacional de Artes Visuales, León de Oro en la Bienal de Venecia 2023— nos abre su pensamiento en una conversación sobre arte, ecología, colonización y el futuro de la humanidad. Una entrevista que cruza seis décadas de obra para llegar al presente más urgente.

🔴 EN ESTA ENTREVISTA DE EL DESCONCIERTO:

→ Cecilia Vicuña explica el origen del arte precario en 1966 en Concón y por qué desaparecer puede ser un acto de vida
→ Advierte que la humanidad se convertirá en una especie suicida si no reconecta con lo que la sustenta
→ Denuncia que en la mayoría de los países la gente vota por quienes niegan la crisis climática
→ Revela que la cultura destructora tiene menos de 10.000 años frente a 300.000 años de memoria humana
→ Explica cómo las palabras contienen sistemas de conocimiento construidos durante milenios (verdad, mentira, solidaridad)
→ Habla del quipu andino como campo de conocimiento de 5.000 años quemado por los colonizadores y recuperado como resistencia poética
→ Reflexiona sobre la metacognición como única vía para evitar el colapso civilizatorio, según la neurociencia actual
→ Recuerda su retrospectiva 2023 en el MNBA —su primera exposición individual aquí desde 1971— y lo que ese silencio de décadas dice sobre Chile
→ Dialoga sobre el Diario Estúpido (1966, reeditado 2023 por Ediciones UDP) y la liberación del lenguaje femenino
→ Reivindica el pensamiento indígena de todo el planeta como la médula del sentipensar que hemos cortado

📊 CONTEXTO

Cecilia Vicuña (Santiago, 1948) es una de las artistas visuales y poetas chilenas más reconocidas internacionalmente. En 2023 recibió el Premio Nacional de Artes Visuales de Chile y el León de Oro en la Bienal de Venecia, además de inaugurar su primera retrospectiva en el Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes desde 1971. Su obra pionera del arte precario —iniciada a los 17 años en Concón— anticipa en décadas los debates actuales sobre ecología, descolonización y crisis climática. Ha instalado quipus monumentales en Shanghai, Atenas y museos de todo el mundo.

#CeciliaVicuña #ElDesconcierto #ArteChileno #ArtePrecario #Quipu #CrisisClimática #BienalDeVenecia #PremioNacionalDeArtes #MuseoNacionalDeBellasArtes #Descolonización #PueblosIndígenas #PoesíaChilena #ArteYEcología #DiarioEstúpido #Metacognición #ColapsoCivilizatorio #CulturaChilena #EntrevistaChile #ArteContemporáneo #MedioAmbiente"]]></description>
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    <title>The Marketing Tricks of &quot;Artificial Intelligence&quot; - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-03-24T06:56:40+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UwBZiuH-1QY</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["This week, Sam talks to Emily Bender and Alex Hanna about the marketing ploys of “artificial intelligence,” why ridicule works to keep big tech’s claims in check, and what makes them hopeful for the future. They’re the authors of The AI Con: How to Fight Big Tech’s Hype and Create the Future We Want.

Dr. Alex Hanna is a writer and sociologist of technology, labor, and politics. She’s the Director of Research at the Distributed AI Research Institute (DAIR) and a Lecturer in the School of Information at the University of California Berkeley. Dr. Emily M. Bender is a Professor of Linguistics at the University of Washington where she is also the Faculty Director of the Computational Linguistics Master of Science program and affiliate faculty in the School of Computer Science and Engineering and the Information School.

They also host the The Mystery AI Hype Theater 3000 podcast which “deflates AI hype and draws attention to the real harms of the automation technologies we call ‘artificial intelligence’.” 

- The AI Con: How to Fight Big Tech’s Hype and Create the Future We Want: https://thecon.ai/

- The Mystery AI Hype Theater 3000 podcast: https://www.dair-institute.org/maiht3k/

- Flood of AI-Generated Submissions ‘Final Straw’ for Small 22-Year-Old Publisher: https://www.404media.co/bards-and-sages-closing-ai-generated-writing/

- Emily’s cartoon: https://bsky.app/profile/emilymbender.bsky.social/post/3mgmx232j2u2k

- Questioning the Normalization of Surveillance by the Center on Privacy & Technology at Georgetown:  https://medium.com/center-on-privacy-technology/questioning-the-normalization-of-surveillance-6a9c2f58c017 

- You Are Not a Parrot at NY Mag: https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/ai-artificial-intelligence-chatbots-emily-m-bender.html

[See also:

"Ridicule as Praxis (with Emily Bender and Alex Hanna)
Why ridicule works to keep big tech’s claims in check, and what makes us hopeful for the future."
https://www.404media.co/ridicule-as-praxis-with-emily-bender-and-alex-hanna/ ]"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5rALPalmLOc">
    <title>007 | Sensory Ecologies | Hsuan L. Hsu | Olfactory Futures and More-than-Human Intimacies - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-03-23T19:05:53+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5rALPalmLOc</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["SYMPOSIUM SENSORY ECOLOGIES
28 APRIL 2022

With the participation of
Anicka Yi, Mόnica Bello, Jane Calvert, Harmony Holiday, Hsuan L. Hsu, Studio Klarenbeek & Dros, Barbara Mazzolai

Video: Francesco Margaroli

Sensory Ecologies is an appointment of the Public Program | Anicka Yi dedicated to the exhibition “Metaspore” that expands and develops the concepts and ideas generated by the exhibited works. The Symposium brings together an interdisciplinary panel of speakers: Mόnica Bello, Curator and Head of Arts at CERN at the European Organization for Nuclear Research in Geneva; Jane Calvert, Sociologist of science, Professor of Science and Technology Studies at the University of Edinburgh; Harmony Holiday, multidisciplinary artist, writer and poet; Hsuan L. Hsu, Professor of English at the University of California Davis and the author of The Smell of Risk: Environmental Disparities and Olfactory Aesthetics (2020); Studio Klarenbeek & Dros a design studio based on research of sustainable projects and new materials; Barbara Mazzolai, Director of the Bioinspired Soft Robotics Laboratory at the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia in Genoa.

They will address a central and urgent question of our times: can the biological sensorium (both human and non-human) be reconciled with contemporary technology?

Through diverse perspectives, the symposium seeks to build a constellation of knowledge and navigational tools, drawing from the disciplines of art and design, media studies, science and technology studies, general and synthetic biology, and literature.

During the evening a special projection of Anicka Yi’s The Flavor Genome (2016) will be screened in a 2D version, conceived as a reference point for the discussion. The Flavor Genome is a techno-sensual journey into the unexplored threshold of adaptation, mutation and hybridization of living organisms. Under the conceptual premise of the “Flavor Genome” the video performs a mapping of perceptual worlds, taking reality as matrices of perceived unique essences which could enable the potential for biodiverse intelligence sharing.

The symposium is curated by Giovanna Amadasi, Remina Greenfield and Anicka Yi."]]></description>
<dc:subject>hsuanhsu smell senses morethanhuman multispecies 2022 via:javierarbona technology nonhuman anickayi environment resistance colonialism colonization mónicabello janecalvery harmonyholiday studiolkarenbeek&amp;dros bararamazzolai</dc:subject>
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    <title>IGNORED Wong Kar-Wai Cinematographer Changed Everything About His Films // Christopher Doyle - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-03-23T04:06:14+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XDsUzPHJ7cE</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Most video essays on Wong Kar-wai focus on the director, but overlook the cinematographer who shaped the visual language of his most iconic films. Christopher Doyle was not just behind the camera on Days of Being Wild, Chungking Express, Fallen Angels, and In the Mood for Love; he helped define the emotional and spatial identity that audiences associate with Wong Kar-wai’s work. This video breaks down how Doyle’s unconventional life, improvisational filmmaking process, and instinct-driven approach to cinematography shaped some of the most visually distinct films ever made. It also explores his photography and collage work, revealing how his ideas about perception, movement, and collaboration extend beyond cinema. From Hong Kong’s interiors and fragmented spaces to the role of color, intuition, and experimentation, this is a deep dive into the artist who transformed how these films look and feel, and why his absence changes them entirely."]]></description>
<dc:subject>wongkar-wai christopherdoyle 2026 film filmmaking experience autodidactism autodidacts collaboration aesthetics intthemoodforlove chungkingexpress fallenangels storytelling environment photography cinema hongkong visuals visual color intution experimentation visuallanguage cinematography developingtank</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2026-paris-transformed-hidalgo/">
    <title>This Paris Tour Reveals How Hidalgo Made City Greener, More Car-Free</title>
    <dc:date>2026-03-22T17:47:28+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2026-paris-transformed-hidalgo/</link>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.koozarch.com/interviews/post-industrial-hardcore-lot-eks-love-of-leftovers">
    <title>Post-Industrial Hardcore: LOT-EK’s love of leftovers – KoozArch</title>
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    <link>https://www.koozarch.com/interviews/post-industrial-hardcore-lot-eks-love-of-leftovers</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In a conversation spanning three decades of creative disobedience, LOT-EK's Ada Tolla and Giuseppe Lignano ask what it means to serve not power, but people and planet. The studio enacts an architectural imagination rooted in friction, reuse and radical joy, insisting that protest and service are inseparable acts."]]></description>
<dc:subject>lot-ek adatolla giuseppelignano shumibose architecture design environment reuse materials creativity shippingcontainers art</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qYUI67ioIR0">
    <title>The biggest peach myth in America - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-03-20T04:24:51+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qYUI67ioIR0</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Peaches are one of America’s most recognizable fruits. In the US, hundreds of thousands of tons are produced each year, and the fruit is closely tied to one place in particular: Georgia.

The Georgia peach is on license plates, road signs, and even county names. But today, the state doesn’t grow the most peaches. Not even close.

This video explores how peaches became a state symbol, how that reputation spread through active mythmaking, and why the Georgia peach identity has lasted even as the industry changed.

Read more about the history of the Georgia peach:

The Georgia Peach Culture, Agriculture, and Environment in the American South, William Thomas Okie https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/georgia-peach/714FA4E59376F142CD71F9E2742E6C61

“The Georgia Peach: A Labor History,” JSTOR Daily https://daily.jstor.org/the-georgia-peach-a-labor-history/

“The Un-Pretty History Of Georgia's Iconic Peach,” NPR https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2017/07/21/537926947/the-un-pretty-history-of-georgias-iconic-peach

The Fuzzy History of the Georgia Peach,”Smithsonian Magazine
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/fuzzy-history-georgia-peach-180964490/

This video is presented by Stonyfield Organics. Stonyfield Organics doesn’t have a say in our editorial decisions, but they make videos like this one possible."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sOJ_uaffG5s">
    <title>Rebecca Solnit Says Trump's Strongest Foil Has Been Here All Along | The Interview - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-03-09T19:15:32+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sOJ_uaffG5s</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["How does the critically acclaimed progressive writer Rebecca Solnit view the world?  In our era of democratic backsliding, technological disruption and looming climate disaster, is there a more hopeful way to enact change? 

Solnit has written a new book, “The Beginning Comes After the End,” a thematic sequel to her classic “Hope in the Dark.” David Marchese, a host of “The Interview,” says the new book “shines a light on the vibrant world often hidden within our own seemingly gloomier one — a world that has embraced ideas of interconnection, ecological care and political equality.”  

Solnit and Marchese discuss fighting climate change, countering  Donald Trump, the power of the people in Minneapolis and more during their conversation. 

Read more: https://www.nytimes.com/2026/03/07/magazine/rebecca-solnit-interview.html "

...

"As the old saw goes, the only constant is change. But change doesn’t always feel as overwhelming as it does right now. We are living in an era of widespread democratic backsliding, sweeping technological disruption and the slow-motion disaster of the climate crisis, to name just a few of the most troubling societal upheavals. But what if, despite all that, there’s a different and more hopeful story to tell about change?

That’s the question at the heart of “The Beginning Comes After the End,” the new book by the prolific and critically acclaimed progressive writer Rebecca Solnit. A thematic sequel to her classic “Hope in the Dark,” the book shines a light on the vibrant world often hidden within our own seemingly gloomier one — a world that has embraced ideas of interconnection, ecological care and political equality. It’s not a naïve book — Solnit is keenly aware of the challenges we’re all facing — but it provides a stabilizing counterweight to the feeling that the world, of late, has spun dangerously off-kilter."

...

[among elsewhere, referenced here, quoting:
https://kottke.org/26/03/the-hidden-hope-in-the-darknes

"Even the right tells us something encouraging, if we listen carefully to what they’re saying. They tell us: You are very powerful. You’ve changed the world profoundly. All these things that are often treated separately — feminism, queer rights, environmental action — are connected, so they’re basically telling us we’re incredibly successful, which is the good news. The bad news is that they hate it and want to change it all back. There is a backlash, and it is significant. But it is not comprehensive or global."

...

"One of the great weaknesses of our era is that we get lone superhero movies that suggest that our big problems are solved by muscly guys in spandex, when actually the world mostly gets changed through collective effort. Thich Nhat Hanh said before he died a few years ago that the next Buddha will be the Sangha. The Sangha, in Buddhist terminology, is the community of practitioners. It’s this idea that we don’t have to look for an individual, for a savior, for an Übermensch. I think the counter to Trump always has been and always will be civil society. A lot of the left wants social change to look like the French Revolution or Che Guevara. Maybe changing the world is more like caregiving than it is like war. Too many people still expect it to look like war."]

[See also:

"The Beginning Comes After the End by Rebecca Solnit"
https://kottke.org/26/03/beginning-comes-after-the-end

"Rebecca Solnit offers a thrilling account of the sheer breadth and scale of social, political, scientific, and cultural change over the past three quarters of a century.

In this sequel to her enduring bestseller Hope in the Dark, Solnit surveys a world that has changed dramatically since the year 1960. Despite the forces seeking to turn back the clock on history, change is not a possibility; it is an inevitability.

The changes amount to nothing less than dismantling an old civilization and building a new one, whose newness is often the return of the old ways and wisdoms. In this rising worldview, interconnection is a core idea and value. But because the transformation is obscured within a longer arc of history, its scale is seldom recognized.

While the white nationalist and authoritarian backlash drives individualism and isolation, this new world embraces antiracism, feminism, a more expansive understanding of gender, environmental thinking, scientific breakthroughs, and Indigenous and non-Western ideas, pointing toward a more interconnected, relational world."]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://cswr.hds.harvard.edu/publications/plants-fungi-2025/symbiotic-koeva">
    <title>Symbiotic Resonances: Sounding More-than-human Worlds | Center for the Study of World Religions</title>
    <dc:date>2026-03-09T19:00:17+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://cswr.hds.harvard.edu/publications/plants-fungi-2025/symbiotic-koeva</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Elitza Koeva, Postdoctoral Fellow with the Thinking with Plants and Fungi Initiative, Harvard CSWR

The Anthropocene, a contested term to describe our species’ footprints on the earth, is both a crisis and an opportunity, an epoch whose defining challenge is the necessity of becoming-with a pluriverse of others—plant, fungal, animal, mineral, machinic—in cooperative and sympoietic ways. Amidst mass extinction and the collapse of planetary boundaries, can we learn to listen and reattune to the environment, learning from cultures and species that have long known how to world otherwise?

This chapter argues for the generative potential of attuning to the vibratory, the interstitial, the entangled. From birdsong to forest symphonies indexed by bioelectric sensors, and planktonic chimeras at the root of all life, sound mediates relations that challenge the fixity of boundaries, the conceits of mastery, and the fiction of the autonomous self."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.phoenixprojectnow.com/phoenix-review/blog/scott-wiener-the-astroturf-network%E2%80%99s-og">
    <title>Scott Wiener: The Astroturf Network’s OG - The Phoenix Project</title>
    <dc:date>2026-03-05T22:49:57+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.phoenixprojectnow.com/phoenix-review/blog/scott-wiener-the-astroturf-network%E2%80%99s-og</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In a few short months, state Senator Scott Wiener may come one step closer to his long-stated goal of replacing Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi and attaining a measure of the power that comes with succeeding a Democratic Party icon.

Recent polling has Wiener leading what is expected to be a close race against Saikat Chakrabarti, a former tech executive who once worked for Congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, and San Francisco Supervisor Connie Chan. A recent entrant, former Trump appointee Marie Hurabiell, is expected to garner little support.

In the race for money, the distance is far greater: Wiener has raised roughly $2.8 million compared to $1.8 million for Chakrabarti (most of it in the form of a personal loan from the candidate himself), and $300,000 for Chan. 

What explains the fundraising gap? Wiener is neither wealthy, like Chakrabarti, nor does he have the passionate support of organized labor, like Chan. And unlike his opponents, he is charisma-challenged. 

What Wiener has is the staunch support of well-funded YIMBY organizations. YIMBY— short for Yes In My Backyard — is the clever name that disguises a lucrative partnership between the real estate and tech industries.

Most of the $1.5 million raised by Wiener in his first race for state Senate back in 2016 came through independent expenditure committees and were funded by the building trade unions, real estate industry and the police union. Billionaire tech investor Ron Conway was behind an independent expenditure committee that spent more than $173,000 on ads attacking Wiener opponent Jane Kim.

Once elected, he amply rewarded his generous supporters: No one has done more to further the YIMBY cause than Scott Wiener.

In fact, Wiener should be considered the OG of YIMBYism and the Astroturf Network on which it is based. His legislative staffers have gone on to populate lavishly funded YIMBY groups like the Abundant SF, started by tech executive Zack Rosen. Before creating the Abundance Network, Rosen cofounded California YIMBY, composed of wealthy tech executives like himself, in 2017. It is considered one of the first groups formed to push the pro-growth agenda.

Todd David, the architect of Wiener’s first state Senate campaign, is the Abundance Network’s political director; Andres Power, his former land-use policy advisor works alongside David as does Jeff Cretan, his former spokesman. Annie Fryman, his former legislative aide at San Francisco City Hall, works a position at SPUR (a pro-growth think tank) that is directly funded by the Abundance Network, while moonlighting as Abundance’s Senior Policy Advisor. 

YIMBY's claim, against compelling evidence to the contrary, is that removing impediments to residential development will solve the state’s housing crisis. They apply Reagan era trickle-down economics to the complex problem of housing. The results are equally dubious: In instance after instance, unfettered development has failed to produce the kind of affordable housing San Francisco — and other California cities — so desperately needs.

Instead, it results in gentrification and displacement, particularly of working-class residents living in rent-controlled housing. Another unfortunate outcome of YIMBYism is environmental degradation since they look upon environmental laws as simply another impediment to building.

A week after being elected to the state Senate, Wiener introduced SB 35, a bill that called for cities that failed to meet state requirements for new housing to hand over the approval processes for new developments to the state. Since 1980, California’s Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) office has assigned housing goals for each jurisdiction in the state. Wiener wrote a companion bill that changed the RHNA calculation ensuring that no jurisdiction could meet state mandates.

That guaranteed that a state-run approval process would be triggered so that housing approvals would be expedited. It eliminated reviews required by the California Environmental Quality Act. A year later, Wiener’s bill was signed into law by then-Governor Jerry Brown. 

It was the first of a series of Wiener bills that wrested planning decisions from cities to the state. We frequently hear YIMBYs tell us that we have to build whatever they want or else the state will take even more control from San Francisco. It is important to understand that did not happen by accident but because his wealthy backers made that happen.

A year later, Wiener authored SB 827, a bill said to have been written by California YIMBY Chief Brian Hanlon. Hanlon is a long-time Wiener association believed to have authored most of the state senator’s housing legislation. SB 827 called for removing height and density restrictions on development sites near transit. It received full-throated support from 150 tech executives, many of whom had donated to Wiener’s campaign for state Senate. It died in committee. Wiener would come back with two similar bills before SB 79 passed and was signed into law.

He was equally relentless in obtaining passage of a statewide upzoning measure, trying five times before ultimately failing. Instead, Wiener settled for passage of SB 9 in 2020, a more reasonable law that allows owners of some single-family homes to create duplexes on their property. However, another successful Wiener bill, SB 478, prevented cities from restricting lot size for upzoning projects.

The indefatigable Wiener has turned his attention to weakening California’s long-standing environmental laws. In 2024, he introduced SB 951, to remove portions of San Francisco from the protection of the state’s Coastal Commission. Despite vocal opposition from environmental groups, the law passed, allowing housing development on land along the city’s coastline. He followed up with SB 607, an overhaul of the California Environmental Quality Act, commonly known as CEQA, to limit environmental review for development projects. For now, CEQA reviews remain largely intact after the bill was significantly amended due to vigorous opposition from environmentalists.

All these measures were on the wishlist of Wiener’s YIMBY supporters. On its website, California YIMBY lists its legislative victories. Most of them are thanks to Scott Wiener, its main man in Sacramento. Now the tech and real estate industries are showing their appreciation by generously funding his long-cherished dream of a seat at the nation’s capitol."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.politico.eu/article/obsession-with-growth-destroying-nature-150-countries-warn/">
    <title>Obsession with growth is destroying nature, 150 countries warn – POLITICO</title>
    <dc:date>2026-03-01T23:22:15+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.politico.eu/article/obsession-with-growth-destroying-nature-150-countries-warn/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["China, India and EU countries were among the signatories of a report that criticized the prevailing measures of economic success."

...

"BRUSSELS — More than 150 countries including China, India and European Union members have signed off on a report that warns focusing on unchecked economic growth is contributing to the destruction of global biodiversity.

"Unsustainable economic activity and a focus on growth as measured by the gross domestic product, has been a driver of the decline of biodiversity ... and stands in the way of transformative change," warns a report by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) published Monday.

IPBES is the leading intergovernmental body for assessing the state of biodiversity. Monday's report follows three years of work, and was approved by government representatives at the IPBES summit that wrapped up in Manchester, U.K. on Sunday.

One eighth of the world’s estimated 8 million species of plants and animals are threatened with extinction, according to IPBES. Some 75 percent of the Earth’s land surface has already been significantly altered by human actions.

If that course doesn't shift, the report warns, future prosperity is at risk. Markets are failing to adequately price or value biodiversity, such as filtration of pollutants, climate regulation and pollination.

“Businesses and other key actors can either lead the way towards a more sustainable global economy or ultimately risk extinction … both of species in nature, but potentially also their own,” said Matt Jones, one of three co-chairs of the assessment, in a statement.
'Perverse incentives'

The authors slam "inadequate or perverse" business incentives, an "institutional environment with insufficient support, enforcement and compliance," and business models that result in "ever-increasing material consumption" as key contributors to the global degradation of nature.

While the report highlights actions businesses can take, it acknowledges that industry can't halt and reverse biodiversity loss alone and points to the importance of policy, legal and regulatory frameworks, along with capacity and knowledge.

The report lands as the European Union forges ahead with a deregulatory agenda focused on boosting the bloc's competitiveness by relaxing environmental standards. The U.S. was not among the signatories of the report, having announced its intention to withdraw from IPBES and other international organizations it considers “wasteful, ineffective and harmful.”

Ahead of the report's publication, IPBES chair David Obura told POLITICO that while “very vocal communities with a right-wing voice … pull away from the sort of joint solutions that we need,” science shows “that’s the wrong way to go and to resolve coming crises we will need better decisions that are evidence-based.”

“It’s an incredibly, incredibly worrying and in some ways frustrating time to see what is happening,” he said. All Obura can do, he added, is to “really promote the evidence coming through in our assessments and [ensure] that it’s in front of the policymakers for them to use, and I hope they will.”"]]></description>
<dc:subject>economics growth gdp china india eu nature environment capitalism economy sustainability leoniecater biodiversity competition regulation</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://natehagens.substack.com/p/essay-a-country-of-geniuses">
    <title>[Essay] A Country of Geniuses - by Nate Hagens</title>
    <dc:date>2026-03-01T23:09:00+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://natehagens.substack.com/p/essay-a-country-of-geniuses</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Where does that leave me after reading Amodei’s essay? I think his framing is useful. The “country of geniuses” metaphor communicates scale while the adolescence framing communicates the stakes. His refusal to go fully utopian or fully apocalyptic is good, I think. We need to have a grown-up conversation about power.

But widening the boundary changes the texture of this problem. I’m a peak oil, biodiversity, systems guy – but now AI is here, like it or not, and is changing the calculus of all the other things.

Here are a few questions to hold:

1. Who gets to decide where this goes? A handful of companies? National security agencies? Markets? Or some form of public rulemaking that can actually enforce limits?

2. Even if we can imagine good uses, do we currently have the incentive structure to get them? Or does the system mostly reward speed, power, and control?

3. If intelligence becomes super cheap and we have a country of 50 million “geniuses,” what happens to meaning, dignity, and status? What fills the hole where work used to be for millions of people?

4. If the danger is speed more than evil, how do we buy time? What are the specific levers that might actually slow deployment without pretending we can freeze the world while we figure it out?

Personally, just like Frodo, I wish AI had never happened in my time. But we have now definitely left “the Shire.” AI is here to stay or we’ll hit the Great Simplification trying to build it.

What I’m suggesting you do with this information is to just hold it. Update your mental models and start talking about AI through a biophysical lens (because almost no one else is). Start emphasizing the need to develop agreements to constrain the AI industry – something like nuclear treaties – because right now we’re in an arms race with no framework at all for restraint. This is a conversation that needs to get a lot louder and a lot wider-boundary, very soon.

The bottom line will depend on whether Homo sapiens can grow up fast enough to live with what we are building and have already built. If that sounds like a tall order it’s because it is. But it’s also very high stakes for both our species and the biosphere.

In my heart of hearts I don’t dream of a “country of geniuses.” I actually dream of a country of ecologists – not necessarily the best in their fields, but those who operate from an understanding of humanity’s place within the Earth and what it means to live and pass on that knowledge.

I’d like to close with an oft-used quote from the late ecological giant E.O. Wilson, who I regret never being able to have on the podcast: “The real problem of humanity is the following: We have Paleolithic emotions, medieval institutions, and godlike technology. And it is terrifically dangerous, and it is now approaching a point of crisis overall.”"

[via:
https://sentiers.media/a-country-of-geniuses-collapse-a-framework-no-392/

"The deeper challenge Hagens poses to Amodei’s framework is that it assumes surviving technological adolescence leads somewhere worth arriving. Amodei imagines a managed abundance on the other side: AI-accelerated scientific progress, sustained GDP growth, a kind of settled stability. Hagens questions whether that destination is physically possible. A “country of geniuses” doesn’t float above the biosphere, it plugs directly into it, competing for energy, water, and materials that are already strained. The “goal function” question, then, isn’t just philosophical. As Hagens puts it, a system that optimises the wrong objective can perform brilliantly while destroying the things you actually value, ”Think King Midas meets the Terminator.” The real issue isn’t whether AI can make us richer, but what kind of richness we’re aiming for in the first place."]]]></description>
<dc:subject>natehagens ai artificialintelligence anthropic darioamadei growth gdp abundace optimization values eowilson ecology technology earth environment governance power control intelligence dignity humanity work labor</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://emergencemagazine.org/essay/the-springing-time/">
    <title>The Springing Time – Melanie Challenger</title>
    <dc:date>2026-03-01T21:09:34+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://emergencemagazine.org/essay/the-springing-time/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["While more-than-human beings adapt to ecological changes like earlier springs by adjusting their rhythms and behaviors, Melanie Challenger asks, can we learn from them how to bring our bodies into a more direct conversation with the seasons?"]]></description>
<dc:subject>2026 melaniechallenger seasons time bodies ecology slow small morethanhuman multispecies ulfbüntgen nature outside outdoors indoors inside dst knowledge patwillmer life living spring purpose howwelive organisms biology science human humans survival sensitivity flexibility change attention adjustment pollution libertarianism neolibertarianism ideology phenology children wilderness disinformation arctic inuit indigeneity indigenous biorhythms puberty hormones patterns cycles plants pollinators climate climatechange springtime insects environment sun ethics utility function metabolism flourishing cuklture cultures anthropocene economics economicgrowth growth nihilism optimism mortality interdependence parenting joy grief reality daylightsavingtime</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-hlkzIaF0nU">
    <title>FLORIDA - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-03-01T07:19:58+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-hlkzIaF0nU</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><dc:subject>florida 2026 michaelsorensen horsesonyt us history harrietbeecherstowe tourism nature behavior society policy resorts climate climatechange realestate growth beaches condominiums aesthetics wildlife ecosystems everglades greed speculation government governance water development orlando disney disneyworld crime hurricanes housing migration environment activism richardnixon algore billclinton ronaldreagan jebbush animals multispecies lawenforcement police policing paradox paradise boomandbust grift lies scams taxation grifters business miami finance moneylaundering whitecollarcrime drugs inequality incomeinequality poverty smuggling</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.phoenixprojectnow.com/phoenix-review/blog/the-death-of-san-francisco%E2%80%99s-environmental-movement">
    <title>The Death of San Francisco’s Environmental Movement - The Phoenix Project</title>
    <dc:date>2026-02-27T06:51:42+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.phoenixprojectnow.com/phoenix-review/blog/the-death-of-san-francisco%E2%80%99s-environmental-movement</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Where did San Francisco’s environmental movement go? This seems a rather naive question since concern for the climate is everywhere in the city’s political language. But that saturation conceals a troubling shift. Environmentalism in San Francisco has not been defeated in public debate. Rather, despite the indisputable reality that in the coming decades climate will reshape, literally, the city, it has been hollowed out by a growing consensus that treats any environmental constraint or regulation as an unacceptable cost.

To understand how it happened, it is necessary to be precise about the true core of environmental politics. Environmentalism is not simply the desire for cleaner energy or lower emissions, it is the insistence that development be bound by law, democratic review, scientific reality and enforceable limits. It is, at its core, a politics of restraint, which has become untenable in San Francisco’s current political order.

The most instructive place to see this shift is not within the city’s right wing (where hostility to environmental regulation has always been explicit), but within the bloc that takes care to launder itself in progressive language and refer to itself self-righteously as moderate. The clearest case is New Consensus, a national think tank founded by local Congressional candidate Saikat Chakrabarti. The language used by New Consensus echoes that of San Francisco’s YIMBY movement. The city is the birthplace of YIMBYism — recently rebranded as Abundance — and where it has gained the greatest foothold.

New Consensus frames itself as a response to liberal paralysis. It aims to act at the scale and speed demanded by climate collapse. This framing itself is not dishonest. The climate crisis demands radical action. But the political move that follows — the way New Consensus and the abundance “left” defines as an obstacle — is where environmentalism has been pushed out of the room in favor of the politics of making it easier for rich people to make even more money.

New Consensus identifies permitting, siting, and environmental review as the central barriers to decarbonization. The language is predictably intentionally careful, but its conclusions are unmistakable: Environmental regulation is treated not as a fundamental democratic safeguard, but as the central impediment to progress. The illogic of that is tough to miss.

The New Consensus and the YIMBY’s refer to the current environmental regulatory system as “redundant.” The solution offered is not faster review, but consolidated review — a single, streamlined process that will  limit public challenges. The space in which community-based environmentalism can operate is constricted as to render it practically useless.

Environmental review has never been ornamental. It is the mechanism by which marginalized communities learn what a project will do to their land, water, air, and health. It is how mitigation is forced, how more efficacious alternatives are considered, how environmental racism can be combated and how projects are sometimes stopped altogether when the detriment of any particular development outweighs its benefits. When New Consensus proposes shortening review timelines, limiting legal challenges, and expanding categorical exemptions, it is narrowing the way in which environmentalism binds development to public consent and the public interest.

The pattern becomes even clearer in New Consensus’s treatment of nuclear energy. Here, the organization drops its initial rhetorical subtlety. It argues that renewable-only pathways impose unacceptable environmental costs, and that large-scale nuclear expansion is therefore necessary. That claim alone is not anti-environmentalist; it is a legitimate position within the climate debate. What follows, however, is revealing. New Consensus asserts that the civilian nuclear regulatory system makes this expansion “practically impossible,” and that changing that system through democratic means is politically infeasible.

Rather than confront political resistance, New Consensus proposes a workaround: Building nuclear infrastructure through military channels, on military bases, using authorities that operate outside the civilian regulatory framework. It proposes invoking emergency powers to bypass what it calls “traditional roadblock” – in other words the democratic process.

This is the logical conclusion of the governing philosophy of the abundance movement. When environmental law stands in the way, the answer is a wholesale abandonment of democratic oversight. When civilian oversight proves inconvenient, the solution is to move the project to a site where oversight does not apply.

This is the point at which New Consensus and the abundance “left” in San Francisco ceases to be meaningfully distinguishable from the technocratic right on environmentalism. The difference is a matter of rhetoric and branding as opposed to structure or outcomes. Where tech elites like Marc Andreessen and Garry Tan express contempt for regulation openly, New Consensus expresses it as impatience and surrounds it with liberal buzzwords. But the intentions are the same: Environmental constraint is treated as an obstacle to be overcome, not a democratic boundary to be respected.

This is how the city’s environmentalism has been strangled. Environmentalists are no longer framed as people defending life, health, and ecology against extraction. They are framed as impediments to action, as people who care more about process than outcomes, as obstacles standing in the way of salvation and who dare refuse to worship at the twin altars of growth and abundance. The core of the environmental movement — that not all growth is good, that urgency does not justify additional harm — has been stripped bare, and replaced by a pro-real estate industry agenda. 

So when we ask where San Francisco’s environmental movement went, the answer is not simply that it has disappeared. It has been wholly pushed out. New Consensus and the abundance “left” have not — as is their right — merely disagreed with environmentalists around the edges of policy; they have embraced the right’s framing of environmental constraint as a nonstarter. Instead of seeking to strengthen and enforce environmental regulation, this coalition has dedicated themselves to its destruction. And with their ongoing, but near total, capture of our city’s politics, environmentalism has functionally lost the only thing that ever gave it truly legitimate power: The ability to say no."

[See also:

"Lurie plan would nearly eliminate the Department of the Environment
Protesters say 80 percent cut would imperil Climate Action Plan"
https://48hills.org/2026/02/lurie-plan-would-nearly-eliminate-the-department-of-the-environment/

"Mayor’s Recommended Budget Sparks Debate Over S.F. Climate Priorities
Environment Department faces steep reduction in flexible funding that covers clean energy, transportation and building retrofit work"
https://www.sfpublicpress.org/mayors-recommended-budget-sparks-debate-over-s-f-climate-priorities/ ]]]></description>
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    <title>Wild Rice and the Rights of Nature - JSTOR Daily</title>
    <dc:date>2026-02-26T04:51:59+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://daily.jstor.org/wild-rice-and-the-rights-of-nature/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["A groundbreaking lawsuit asks whether wild rice, or manoomin, can hold legal rights under tribal law and the growing rights of nature movement."]]></description>
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    <title>Ecology’s war on ‘invasive’ species isn’t science | Aeon Essays</title>
    <dc:date>2026-02-23T21:38:43+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://aeon.co/essays/ecologys-war-on-invasive-species-isnt-science</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Ecology is pervaded by a nativist dogma against invasive species that distorts the science and undermines wildness"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.getrealphilippines.com/2016/04/paradise-lost-redefining-filipino-concept-ownership/">
    <title>Paradise Lost: Redefining the Filipino Concept of Ownership – Get Real Post</title>
    <dc:date>2026-02-23T03:51:57+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.getrealphilippines.com/2016/04/paradise-lost-redefining-filipino-concept-ownership/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Paradise Lost, by 17th-century English poet John Milton, is a poetic rendition of the fall of man and his eventual eviction from the Garden of Eden. The character responsible for the entire debacle is Satan (formerly Lucifer, fairest of the angels in Heaven) who chose to rebel against his Creator with his claim to notoriety best summed up in the famous quote “Better to reign in Hell than to serve in Heaven” (sounds familiar MLQ?). The story closely parallels what we see unfolding before our very eyes in the Philippines, with the tragic loss of our tropical island paradise to the destructive force known as Filipinos, driven by a dark underlying motivating factor: self-centered greed (the new flag of R.P. bearing proof).

[image]

In America and other capitalist countries, greed is welcomed and considered to be good for business; and thereby beneficial for the general welfare of the entire society as it keeps the economy humming. On the flip side, greed has its damaging and destructive effects as made evident in the creeping urban sprawl, pollution and irreversible degradation of the environment, and the loss of originally rich flora and fauna.

Our Current Destructive Concept of Ownership

Greed is a selfish desire that exists in the context of the concept of ownership. It is the State that defines ownership – through titles and rights. Humans behave and treat their surrounding environment based on their perceived concept of ownership. Basically, if you own something, you have the right to freely do as you please. But for most people, owning an item brings with it an innate responsibility to care for and maintain it. If you don’t own it, you generally don’t give a damn.

It is a common behavior among Filipinos to litter and vandalize in public, but not in their own premises; you will notice residents dumping garbage out on the street or nearby vacant lot in order to keep their own yard within property walls clean.

Social climbers, wishing to project their aristocratic self-worth to the rest of the zombie community, desire to flash out their wealth to gain admiration and respect. Thus there is an “arms race”-like open competition among Filipinos to grab as much of the pie as they can, with hacienderos and oligarchs gobbling up more even lands and properties through their money-making machines, while the rest of the unfortunate masses scramble for the left overs.

A Healthier Perspective

Of the 90% of the population who claim to be Christians and know their text book, there is a different idea of ownership that is unveiled in the letters of Paul: “All things are yours, whether … the world or life or death or the present or the future—all are yours.” (this being in the context of the Creator being one’s own Father, and them being children as heirs).  It is a paradigm shift that transcends our current traditional beliefs.

Just the mere interpretation and application of this “radical concept” of ownership can work wonders. Here’s how.

Why will there be a need to acquire increasingly more properties when “everything is already yours” to begin with? For some it is some kind of self-delusion to think that you own, for example, Megamall or Boracay Island. But to come to think of it, what’s the difference between you and the actual owner – when both of you can actually access and enjoy it just the same? The only real difference is even an advantage on your end since you are spared of the headaches and costs of operating and maintaining the facility.

Applying the “It’s All Mine” Ownership Concept

On the other hand, we can see ownership to be just a figment of human imagination. If I went to Rizal Park and said to myself: “This park is mine. All these people roaming around here – well I’m just letting them enjoy my property. And those guys tending the flower garden there – they all work for me to keep my park pretty and clean. ”

Audacious as it may seem, there is a different attitude that grows out of one’s bosom when you know you own an entire public park. You will voluntarily pick up any litter you see messing up your property. You will reprimand the gardener for not doing a good job. (Remember the passion Jesus had in driving out the template traders even though no one perceived him to be the property owner?) You begin to see Rizal Park in an entirely different light. You will even want to visit it more frequently because you have every right to access and enjoy it – It’s all yours!

And the good thing about knowing you own everything is that it doesn’t cost you a single peso – just like the air you breathe and the rain you are blessed with.  So you can just walk into the lobby of Waterfront Cebu City Hotel and claim “this is all mine” while sitting in their fine elegant lobby chairs gazing at the grandeur before you.

As Filipinos and even guests of the Philippines, try to think of it this way: This land is your land – it’s all yours. So anyone messing up YOUR little P.I. paradise on earth has got to stop! Let us in unison all say with iron-willed passion now… “This has got to STOP!”"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Mw5gu4LOas">
    <title>Haymarket Presents: Thea Riofrancos on Extraction - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-02-18T06:56:22+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Mw5gu4LOas</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Join us for this Haymarket Presents speakers series event, with Thea Riofrancos and activist-historian Gabriel Winant for a conversation on Riofrancos’s new book, Extraction. Co-sponsored by Pilsen Community Books.

...

From the Los Angeles wildfires at the start of last year, to Trump’s recent televised summit with oil executives, evidence has continued to mount that the dominance of fossil fuels, and the catastrophic effects of climate change they continue to accelerate, is not going to be broken anytime soon. Yet the lithium industry is booming, and critical ‘green’ minerals continued to be on the frontlines of geopolitical wrangling. What are we to make of all this? Are we helping to solve the ecological crisis by buying electric cars if their construction necessitates opening hundreds of new mines in the next decade? If zero emission energy remains an urgent global need, how should we navigate these existential dilemmas?

Thea Riofrancos and Gabriel Winant will grapple with these questions and consider what a path toward a just and effective green transition could look like.

...

Speakers: 

Thea Riofrancos is an Associate Professor of Political Science at Providence College, a Strategic Co-Director of the Climate and Community Institute, and a fellow at the Transnational Institute. Previously, she has been an Andrew Carnegie Fellow, a Radcliffe Fellow at Harvard, and a Visiting Fellow at the Kellogg Institute for International Studies at Notre Dame, as well as holding research positions at institutions in Santiago, Chile and Quito, Ecuador. The author of Resource Radicals and coauthor of A Planet to Win, her articles have appeared in Perspectives on Politics, Cultural Studies, World Politics, and Global Environmental Politics, and her essays in the New York Times, Washington Post, Financial Times, Foreign Policy, The Guardian, n+1, and Jacobin, among other outlets.

Gabriel Winant is an associate professor of history at the University of Chicago, a member of the executive council of AAUP/AFT Local 6741, a member of the Dissent editorial board, and author of The Next Shift.

...

This event is co-sponsored by Pilsen Community Books and Haymarket Books, and is part of the Haymarket Presents speakers series. While all of our events are freely available, we ask that those who are able make a solidarity donation in support of our important publishing and programming work."]]></description>
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    <title>We cooperate to survive. But, if no one’s looking, we compete | Aeon Essays</title>
    <dc:date>2026-02-16T00:14:08+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://aeon.co/essays/we-cooperate-to-survive-but-if-no-ones-looking-we-compete</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["An age-old debate about human nature is being energised with new findings on the tightrope of cooperation and competition"

...

"This proclivity for developing new strategies to compete is part of the social brain hypothesis, originally formulated by the psychologist Nicholas Humphrey. In his seminal paper on the topic in 1976, Humphrey argued that the primary function of the human intellect is to navigate the social, rather than the physical, environment.

One implication of the social brain hypothesis is the assumption that every society hosts opportunistic people who may follow local norms for only as long as it is beneficial to do so. Elsewhere, I have called these people ‘invisible rivals’. For example, religious zealots and political adherents across the world may observe all the rules linked with their group – whether ritual or ideological – until they reach a position of power. Thereafter, they can exploit others and act selfishly as it suits them. This may help to explain why studies show that people with psychopathic tendencies are more likely to enter positions of power, for example in corporate or political systems. Following rules without believing in them is an effective strategy for gaining power.

Admittedly, these arguments make our world sound hopeless. It’s tempting to think that, if the story of human evolution isn’t the rosy picture of cooperation, fairmindedness and mutual aid championed by thinkers for more than a century, we can’t expect much from our future. There are just too many problems – from raging inequality and low public trust to a rapidly warming planet and the growing risk of technology like AI – to hope that a species with a dark and ignoble past can overcome itself and create a better future.

I think, however, that this pessimism is misplaced, and that facing ourselves honestly is the first and most important step we can collectively take. This requires adopting a realistic perspective about the kind of animal that Homo sapiens is. First, we are not inherently cooperative but have the capacity for cooperation – just as we have the capacity for exploitation and selfishness. What matters at the individual level is the way we choose to behave towards others.

Second, just as there is no such thing as a cooperator, there is no such thing as a free-rider. These are behaviours that we apply in models and experiments for convenience. How people behave – and critically, how we describe social behaviours – is a matter of circumstance. The same person who behaves ethically in one circumstance may not do so in another, as research into moral credentialing shows. Our behavioural plasticity, or ability to adapt the way we act to context, is one of our defining features. The evolved psychological processes driving our decisions cannot be captured by simplistic models or games. Anyone can be an invisible rival.

That is precisely why local social norms matter so much. If cooperation isn’t a fixed trait but a fragile, context-dependent outcome, then the real question is what kinds of environments make it easier to do the right thing – and harder to get away with quiet defection. The Nobel laureate Elinor Ostrom argued that local social norms are the bedrock of any serious effort to promote cooperation: look at how people behave in their immediate surroundings to understand their methods for restraining unbridled selfishness. Just as organisms evolve immune defences against selfish cells that quietly undermine the whole, societies need norms – and the institutions that uphold them – that can detect and restrain rivalries that flourish out of sight.

Fostering community-level interdependence – and the norms that evolved to help them function cooperatively – is therefore essential for combatting the exploitation that results from invisible rivalry. Never try to enforce cooperation from above. Instead, just as the economist Noreena Hertz argues we should replace ‘greed is good’ maxims in the capitalist framework with a community-oriented, cooperation-promoting mindset, appreciating that we are all better off when we work together is the critical insight needed for building a prosocial and equality-focused environment for the future.

Education is where this begins, not as moral uplift but as collective self-knowledge: it helps us see our own temptations clearly and translate that insight into practical scaffolding – laws, schools and civic rules that reward cooperation and raise the costs of exploitation. Cheating will never vanish, and some people will always look for an edge, but our distinctive intelligence lies as much in recognising exploitation and organising against it as in exploiting in the first place. Invest in that knowledge and in the local institutions that make fairness both appreciated and rewarded, and we will widen the space in which cooperation and equality can endure."]]></description>
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    <title>In solarpunk cities of the future, tech follows nature’s lead | Aeon Essays</title>
    <dc:date>2026-02-10T21:34:30+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://aeon.co/essays/in-solarpunk-cities-of-the-future-tech-follows-natures-lead</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The vision of solarpunk: joining nature with technology in vibrantly inclusive ways to create a world that truly blooms"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://urbantechnology.substack.com/p/are-bikes-the-ultimate-urban-sensor">
    <title>Urban Technology at University of Michigan week 288</title>
    <dc:date>2026-02-08T08:02:03+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://urbantechnology.substack.com/p/are-bikes-the-ultimate-urban-sensor</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Are Bikes the Ultimate Urban Sensor?"

...

"Shortly after Detroit’s bankruptcy a partnership between the federal government, the City of Detroit, Data Driven Detroit, and the startup Regrid launched Motor City Mapping, which was an effort to make a comprehensive map of property conditions. A team of more than two hundred people fanned out across Detroit’s 142 square miles and used text messages to send updates that included photos. This all fed into a huge database and the numbers were astonishing: 6,255 lots with dumping, 6,845 structures with fire damage, 27,730 structures that need to be boarded up, and something on the order of 75,000 hours of effort to produce the map. That’s eight person-years worth of effort!

When I saw a proof of concept website float across my feed recently that was using video footage from a bike ride to conduct a similar assessment of building conditions—this time in Ireland, not Detroit—I was excited by how much things have changed in a decade. Cheaper hardware makes it possible to give lots of people video recording devices and GPSs. Cheaper compute makes it trivial to process the hundreds of frames that even a short bike ride can produce. LLMs enable a form of qualitative analysis with scale and speed. Add all of this up and it prepares the pre-existing means of mobility in cites that includes bikes, cars, and buses to become potential platforms for ambient sensing. The Spatial Dynamics Lab at University College Dublin is doing exactly that. This week I interview Brian Rogers, Research Scientist at UCD, about his work on making bikes into the ultimate urban sensor."]]></description>
<dc:subject>bikes biking sensors sensing 2026 bryanboyer mapping data brainrogers urban urbanism llms environment safety cities gopro maps</dc:subject>
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<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:e1ec5af9356d/</dc:identifier>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.noemamag.com/society-needs-a-doctors-prescription-for-nature/">
    <title>Society Needs A Doctor's Prescription For Nature - NOEMA</title>
    <dc:date>2026-02-05T20:27:55+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.noemamag.com/society-needs-a-doctors-prescription-for-nature/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Long treated as a backdrop to human life, the trees, babbling streams and rolling hills of the natural world could actually help repair society’s fraying social fabric."]]></description>
<dc:subject>olivermilman 2026 nature health well-being wellbeing tress life living society medicine marcberman japan forests forestbathing norway henrikibsen friluftsliv environment neuroscience stanleymilgram johnlocke outdoors biophilia urbanization kateschertz finland canada uk holli-annepassmore humanism human humannature anxiety mentalhealth louisechawla americorps donaldtrump education schools schooling greenery urban urbanism loneliness jackieostfeld outdoorlearning learning howwelearn covid-19 coronavirus pandemic crime economics</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://undark.org/2026/01/21/opinion-climate-sufficiency-politics/">
    <title>Who Gets to Decide How Much Is ‘Enough’ to Live a Good Life?</title>
    <dc:date>2026-01-25T03:39:35+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://undark.org/2026/01/21/opinion-climate-sufficiency-politics/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The concept of setting sustainable limits on consumption faces a political challenge as it begins to influence policy."

...

"Studies show that opposition to climate policies such as fuel and carbon taxes is often driven less by climate skepticism than by distrust in institutions and perceptions of unfairness. When environmental limits are experienced as top-down mandates, they can provoke anti-authoritarian resistance, even when the environmental goals themselves enjoy broad support.

Air travel brings these tensions into sharp focus. Aviation accounts for roughly 2.5 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions, with its contribution to warming rising to around 4 percent once certain atmospheric effects such as contrails are included. Flying is also deeply unequal. A small minority of frequent flyers is responsible for a disproportionate share of aviation emissions, while much of the world’s population never flies at all.

From a sufficiency perspective, aviation is an obvious candidate for reduction. Policy proposals include frequent-flyer levies that raise the cost of each additional flight taken in a year, as well as personal flight budgets designed to curb excessive travel while protecting occasional and essential trips. But the challenge is not only how to reduce emissions. It is how to decide which trips are legitimate, and who gets to make that call."]]></description>
<dc:subject>2026 sustainability petersutoris consumption sufficiency enough climate climatechange climatecrisis construction transportation agriculture policy environment bureaucracy politics aviation inequality emissions covid-19 pandemic coronavirus uk eu travel frequentflyers unfairness institutions resistance overreach</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://ibraaz.org/ibraaz-publishing/read/consensus-aesthetics-the-political-economy-of-agreement-in-contemporary-art">
    <title>Consensus Aesthetics: The Political Economy of Agreement in Contemporary Art | Ibraaz</title>
    <dc:date>2026-01-21T07:36:58+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://ibraaz.org/ibraaz-publishing/read/consensus-aesthetics-the-political-economy-of-agreement-in-contemporary-art</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Cem A. diagnoses the current institutional climate of soft moral alignment, where art gestures toward politics without the difficulty of being political, and proposes strategic empathy as a potential path out."]]></description>
<dc:subject>cema politicaleconomy 2026 institutions morality politics empathy worldorder ecology economics genocide art artworld radicalism benignradicalism internationalism liberals liberalism precarity care solidarity decolonization crisis superficiality resistance rosannamclaughlin eddyfrankel trauma criticism criticalengagement moralism rahelaima vaporwave curation curating gaza biennials ambiguity politieness quietness civility agreeability performance smoothness stuarthall collectivememory collectiveamnesia stability legibility continuity consensus aesthetics environment neutrality design elitecapture olúfẹ́mitáíwò complicity contradiction alixrule davidlevine walterrobinson toddrose damiancarrington edwardherman noamchomsky manufacturingconsent tension manufacturedconsent</dc:subject>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L-fK_BUmesc">
    <title>Supply Chain Expert Answers Chinese Manufacturing Questions | Tech Support | WIRED - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-01-20T20:16:47+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L-fK_BUmesc</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Supply chain and business scalability expert Aaron Alpeter joins WIRED to answer the internet's burning questions about Chinese manufacturing. How has China's economy grown so rapidly since the 80s? Which countries can compete with China on manufacturing costs and quality? How is Temu so cheap? What would be left if all Chinese-made goods suddenly disappeared? How long would it take for the US to be manufacturing independent from China? How are the average working conditions in China? Answers to these questions and many more await on Chinese Manufacturing Support.

0:00 Chinese Manufacturing Support
0:13 How is Temu so cheap?
2:15 What would be left if all Chinese goods disappeared?
3:18 It’s the same factory
4:44 Chip Wars
5:48 How is (nearly) everything made in China?
7:14 Which countries can compete with China on manufacturing costs and quality?
9:50 Chinese EVs
11:22 Working contracts in China
12:04 Manufacturing medications in China
14:37 Chinese people avoid Chinese products?
15:08 Is “Made in the USA” a marketing gimmick?
16:47 Made in China 2025
17:49 9-to-5 or 996?
19:08 Copyright and patent laws
20:10 Dark Factories
21:04 American automobile manufacturing
21:41 What high tech goods does China manufacture 100% in China?
22:10 How long would it take for the US to be manufacturing independent from China?
22:52 So what happened to sweat shops?
23:18 Chinese influence in African nations
24:36 Moving manufacturing to Southeast Asian countries
25:35 How has China's economy grown so rapidly since 1980?
27:10 How are the average working conditions in China?
27:57 China’s aging population"]]></description>
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    <title>By All Measures - Longreads</title>
    <dc:date>2026-01-16T08:45:51+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://longreads.com/2026/01/13/scale-climate-doomsday-clock/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Our problems are too vast, our distance from them too great. How do we navigate our derangement of scale?"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.theguardian.com/wellness/2026/jan/14/new-year-polycrisis-psychology-feeling-trapped">
    <title>We are living in a time of polycrisis. If you feel trapped – you’re not alone | Well actually | The Guardian</title>
    <dc:date>2026-01-15T20:52:16+00:00</dc:date>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["I hadn’t fully grasped how the idea of a better future sustained me – now I, like many others, find it difficult to be productive

A new year is upon us. Traditionally, we use this time to look forward, imagine and plan.

But instead, I have noticed that most of my friends have been struggling to think beyond the next few days or weeks. I, too, have been having difficulty conjuring up visions of a better future – either for myself or in general.

I posted this insight on social media in the final throes of 2025, and received many responses. A lot of respondents agreed – they felt like they were just existing, encased in a bubble of the present tense, the road ahead foggy with uncertainty. But unlike the comforting Buddhist principle of living in the present, the feeling of being trapped in the now was paralyzing us.

I mentioned this to my therapist, Dr Steve Himmelstein, a clinical psychologist based in New York City who has been practicing for nearly 50 years. He assured me I was not alone. Most of his clients, he said, have “lost the future”.

People are feeling overwhelmed and overstimulated, bombarded with bad news each day – global economic and political instability, the rising cost of living, job insecurity, severe weather events. This not only heightens anxiety but also makes it more difficult to keep going.

I hadn’t fully grasped how much the idea of a better future sustained me – how it made life more livable, hardship more bearable and creativity possible. When I could readily imagine a world that was more just and healthy, it was easier to commit to long-term projects and to invest in the next generation. But in our current political and environmental context, that vision has grown hazier – and I, like many others, have found it much more difficult to be productive and plan for the future.

When I asked Himmelstein if our current inability to think about the future is unique, he said it seems worse now than in the immediate aftermath of 9/11. He spoke to other psychologists in his peer group to gather their impressions.

“Clients are less optimistic now and they don’t talk about the future that much,” Himmelstein reported back. “The consensus is that people don’t seem to feel that good about their lives now. There’s a lot of despair. I have a few clients who don’t really have plans anymore. And when I ask my clients about what they’re looking forward to, most have no answer. They’re not looking forward to things.”

Himmelstein was one of the last students of famed psychologist Viktor Frankl, a concentration camp survivor, professor and author of Man’s Search for Meaning. Himmelstein learned from Frankl that to survive and thrive, we need to believe in a stable, brighter tomorrow. During his darkest days, Frankl was able not only to accept the reality of the suffering around him, but to refocus his attention on the larger meaning of his life. It was this “tragic optimism” that protected him from losing all faith in the future.

When I asked Himmelstein what Frankl might have thought about current events, he paused to reflect. “I think it would scare him,” he said, “like it’s scaring all of us.”

How crisis affects our ideas of the future

Human brains weren’t originally built for thinking about the future – and we’re still bad at it. If clients are struggling with this, Himmelstein asks them to daydream about their lives one or two years out in a more perfect world. “The future is their homework,” he said.

But it’s not easy. Our biology is, in a sense, working against us.

“From an evolutionary standpoint, we are not designed to be thinking about a very distant future,” said Dr Hal Hershfield, a psychologist and professor of marketing and behavioral decision-making at UCLA.

In fact, we don’t really think about our future – we remember it, said Hershfield, who studies how humans think about time and how that influences our emotions and behaviors. When we daydream or envision ourselves at a later point, we essentially create a memory. We then use these memories to construct our ideas about the future. This process is called “episodic future thinking”; it supports our decision-making, emotional regulation and ability to plan.

The type of radical uncertainty generated during times of crisis, where all the factors that might affect future events or outcomes are unknowable in advance, interferes with our ability to recall those futures. That makes it harder to predict what will happen and makes calculating accurate probabilities feel nearly impossible.

Humans have been here before, Hershfield reminded me. For example, people living through the Cuban missile crisis had no clear way of knowing if they – or the world itself – would survive.

“What feels very different in the present moment,” Hershfield said, “is that it feels like it’s coming from multiple fronts. It’s everything from political uncertainty in the US and elsewhere, health insecurity from the very fresh memory of a global pandemic, job insecurity from AI, geopolitical insecurity, to environmental insecurity.”

All these crises are happening contemporaneously, and because they interact with each other, their effects pile up. Social scientists refer to these stacked crises as a polycrisis. During a polycrisis, radical uncertainty becomes rife.

The lack of predictability creates more doubt about the future, which blocks our ability to imagine ourselves in it. In a recent study, participants were asked to write down as many future possible events for themselves as they could. Those who were reminded that the future is uncertain produced 25% fewer possible events than control subjects and took much longer on the task. They also rated their thoughts as less reliable. Just thinking about uncertainty made it more difficult for them to remember all their hopes and plans.

The prefrontal cortex – the part of the brain responsible for thinking about our future selves – is one of humankind’s last evolutionary additions, said Dr Daniel Gilbert, a professor of psychology at Harvard who studies how humans navigate the concept of time. Simply put, our species hasn’t been able to conceptualize the future for all that long.

Gilbert has spent decades studying and writing about how bad we are at predicting the future and how our future selves will react to it.

“One problem is that we don’t imagine events correctly,” Gilbert said. “The larger problem is that we don’t know who we will be when we are experiencing that event.”

We rely on the idea of a stable, continuous future self to help us understand the present and to achieve a sense of greater purpose, making it easier to plan and make decisions, said Hershfield. We lean on the idea that the future will resemble the present, at least to some degree. Then we use our predictions to shape the present – for example, brushing our teeth to avoid cavities, planning dinner while we eat breakfast.

It may be harder to plan when we feel insecure about what’s coming. In a series of recent small studies, when people were reminded that the future is radically uncertain, it lowered their self-certainty as well as their feelings that life itself is meaningful.

How other cultures have dealt with uncertainty amid crisis

Dr Daniel Knight, an anthropologist at the University of St Andrews, has been thinking about how humans understand the future for years. While doing fieldwork in Greece during the 2008-2010 debt crisis, he observed how people coped during an extended polycrisis.

“Greece had a migration crisis, an energy crisis, an economic crisis,” Knight said. “I was working with people born in the 1980s and 1990s, who were born into stories about modernity and progress and a very capitalist idea of accumulation. And almost overnight, all of that was stripped from them.”

Suddenly, the future that Greek citizens had grown up believing was inevitable was no longer possible.

Instead, Greeks looked to history for familiar scenarios and outcomes. “Almost overnight narratives switched from planning weddings and holidays, taking out loans, to talk of returning to times of hardship – particularly the 1941 great famine,” said Knight.

In response to the debt crisis, in 2010 the Greek government passed the first austerity bailout package – focused on drastic spending cuts and increased taxes. In response, people began making comparisons to life during the Axis occupation in te second world war. The comparisons helped people not only see that their current crisis could be overcome, but that a brighter future might emerge from it.

Another coping mechanism involved recentering on much shorter timeframes. “Some of them hunkered down in the now,” Knight said. They refocused on themselves, immediate family and friends, only making short-term plans. Knight noticed that more people turned to their community for help in reimagining their lives, and in the process created what Knight calls micro-utopias. Cycling clubs sprang up everywhere, and people made more effort to spend time together.

I recalled that something similar began to happen in New York City as we emerged from pandemic lockdowns. Friends and colleagues were joining community gardens or running clubs, organizing community programs and meetups, and volunteering.

Knight is working on a book on Europe from 1644 to 1660, a time of great strife: the Great Plague, an economic crisis, the burning of Constantinople and London, fears of a new ice age, and a religious crisis in England. The end result of this turmoil was, as Knight said, “a more democratic form of governance and decentralized power, a spreading out of economic risk, and improved sanitation”.

Importantly, Europeans learned to listen to their experts, and funneled more resources into their new universities to support science and the humanities. In sum, the polycrisis of the 1600s gave birth to the Enlightenment.

It’s another reminder that we’re not so special and the times we’re in are not so unprecedented. “Our problems may be different now,” Knight said, “but there is still hope. We have a chance to choose which future we want. And depending on which version we choose, that transforms our actions today. We can make choices and collectively work towards that future.”

How to get the future back

It may be hard to envision distant, positive outcomes amid a crisis, but that doesn’t mean they don’t exist. “We’d be foolish to stop planning,” said Hershfield. “We can still think about the values that are important to us and plan around them.” So if you know you want to support your child’s college education, for instance, you can still try to build up to that – as much as is possible during tough economic times.

But it’s also important to be more flexible about those plans and have compassion for ourselves. Copious uncertainty from multiple directions can cause us to regret past choices, cautioned Hershfield. It’s not unusual for people to think about what they should have been doing 10, 20 or even 30 years ago to better prepare for this timeline. “That feeling can be paralyzing,” he said, “and it can make us just bury our heads in the sand.”

When something isn’t working or an unexpected event knocks plans off course, it’s OK to shift gears. And if you’re feeling overwhelmed and anxious about what might happen, Hershfield suggests that it’s better to refocus on events that will most likely happen. This makes it easier to remember the future self we envisioned and plan accordingly.

As a new year begins, it’s good to remember that we are more resilient than we think.

“People are not the fragile flowers that a century of psychologists have made us out to be,” Gilbert said. “People who suffer real tragedy and trauma typically recover more quickly than they expect to and often return to their original level of happiness, or something close to it. That’s the good news – we are a hardy species, even though we don’t know this about ourselves.”"]]></description>
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    <title>Writing in Place: An Introduction | Agricultural History | Duke University Press</title>
    <dc:date>2026-01-10T21:58:47+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://read.dukeupress.edu/agricultural-history/article/99/4/509/405621/Writing-in-Place-An-Introduction</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["This special issue introduction argues for the value of place-based approaches to the past for agricultural and rural historians. It does so in three dimensions: concept, method, and narrative. Conceptually, place takes shape in tension with space, environment, and landscape. Like landscape, place allows historians to weave together nature, the built environment, and the cultural meanings people have ascribed to both over time, but in ways that privilege the lived experience of those in the past. Methodologically, place-based history engages with the historian's experience of locales, whether directly or mediated through historical sources. Finally, in narrative form, place-based history seeks to evoke place for the reader as well as to analyze it. Place-based history, the essay argues, highlights the human-scale, the inhabited and relational, and the particular and the contingent. It provides interpretive models and suggestive examples of the value of place in framing historical thinking, research, and writing."]]></description>
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    <title>US is better than Europe! - Chris Arnade Walks the World</title>
    <dc:date>2026-01-10T20:43:08+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://walkingtheworld.substack.com/p/us-is-better-than-europe</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Or so say some people, at least by their actions"

...

"(Warning: The headline is engagement bait. Read below for a more nuanced discussion. Well, hopefully it is more nuanced.)

Every few weeks Twitter gets caught up in a fight when someone proclaims that Europe is better than the US, or vice-versa1. I usually stay away from these dust ups because it’s an ignorant debate. The question is badly defined, subjective, and impossible to answer, so the fights devolve into two groups talking past each other, until someone eventually drags out a picture of Breezewood [https://walkingtheworld.substack.com/p/walking-america-part-5-breezewood ], and then for all effective purposes it’s over2.

To the pro-Europe side, Europe is a cornucopia of crime-free, gothic-cathedral-having cities with great public transportation, quaint row homes, and sensible policies on guns, health care, and child care. America, in contrast, is a dystopian landscape of depressing suburbs with oversized cars, soul-sucking strip malls, and people shooting up drugs and each other.

To the pro-US side America is a land of hard-working, money-making, independent-minded people who hate being told what to do, especially by mid-wit bureaucrats with zero appreciation that human flourishing requires true and almost absolute freedom. Europe, by contrast, is an impoverished, crowded, backward, continent determined to stay impoverished, crowded, and backward because of a stubborn and stupid commitment to high taxes, high regulation, and low entrepreneurialism.

The inconvenient reality (for each camp) is that both are large diverse places with a lot of different groups living in very different ways, and so it’s close to impossible to compare, except in strokes so broad it ends up being useless.

The latest of these tweets, which against my better judgement I engaged with, isn’t that bad, because I think it gets the broad strokes correct. Which is, in the US most of your income is yours to decide what to do with, whereas in Europe a majority of it, or close to it, is funneled to a central authority that’s dedicated (in theory) to the public good.

[screenshots:

<blockquote>[Marko Jukic, @mmjukic]Europeans aren't poor. They are illiquid. Much of Europe's wealth is stored in safe streets, nice parks, public transit, "free" healthcare, etc. which, it turns out, are too socially expensive for Americans to maintain. Americans take the money instead. The rest is only natural.

<blockquote>[Flo Crivello, @Altimor] Americans severely underestimate how dirt poor most Europeans are.

They go spend their American wages there and are amazed at the "quality of life," not realizing that they're taking the equivalent of a trip to Disneyland, and everyone around them is the staff.

<blockquote>[Scott Lincicome @scottlincicome] Median size of a dwelling in every US state vs the same thing in Europe. [presumably a map or chart]</blockquote></blockquote>

[Marko Jukic, @mmjukic]The EU has triple the population density of the United States and doesn't believe in "suburbs," just "cities." Given how much more space there is in America, it's surprising that the numbers are so close, if anything. [maps]</blockquote>

Or, as I’ve written before [https://walkingtheworld.substack.com/p/why-the-us-cant-have-nice-things-a6d ], it’s about a communitarian versus individualistic lifestyle, with the US having chosen a policy path emphasizing self-sufficiency and convenience, and Europe being more focused on the communal good and restraint.

The tweet also highlights the two most striking, easy-to-measure differences between the US and Europe — the US is wealthier, at least in material terms, and has a lot more space, and so US homes end up being large enough that Europeans get either jealous, or see them as wasteful — You mean, you don’t live with your parents and grandparents in a fourth floor walk-up? You mean you have separate rooms to cook in, eat in, and even store your junk in? Wow.

There are so many other easy-to-measure differences between the US and Europe, like life-span, crime, pollution, car ownership, and so on, that makes it close to impossible to adjudicate which is better on data alone, even if you wanted to go that way.

Then there are all the hard to measure very subjective differences, like aesthetics, food, nature, and so on, that highlights that it’s a very personal decision.

Or, asking which is better is a deeply silly and flawed question, since it’s asking someone if they prefer the culture they grew up in, or a different one, and with a few notable exceptions3 the majority of people will vote for their own culture because it’s core to their identity. Humans are cultural animals, groomed from birth by the society they grew up in, to value the society they grew up in.

I’ve alluded to this cultural essential-ism before, in my essay on Thick Travel [https://walkingtheworld.substack.com/p/thick-travel ],

We humans are cultural animals, imbued at birth with “the natural equipment to live a thousand kinds of life” but who generally end up “in having lived only one.”

That one life we end up living is largely determined by what culture, and place in it, we are born into.

As Geertz writes,

<blockquote>“As culture shaped us as a single species so too it shapes us as separate individuals. This … is what we have in common.

Oddly enough, many of our subjects seem to realize this more clearly than we anthropologists ourselves. In Java, for example, the people quite flatly say, “To be human is to be Javanese.”</blockquote>

To be human is to be American, or Danish, or Japanese, so it’s not surprising the majority of people are more comfortable in the culture they’re born into4.

So, why am I writing this essay, and why did I title it the way I did, other than as click-bait, especially given how often I write about what the rest of the world does better than the US, like the whole being happy thing. [https://walkingtheworld.substack.com/p/walking-the-world-hanoi-part-1 ]

Because while the majority of the world does like where they live (again, with the big caveat of destitute places), a minority does indeed reject the culture they’re born into, and choose to move, and an even larger minority dream of moving, and almost all of those who do, imagine themselves in the US.

As I tweeted in response to the above tweet, again somewhat provocatively,

[screenshot:

<blockquote>Don't necessarily disagree with this framing (would say it differently), but I believe a large percentage of Europeans would swap their tiny apartment three miles from downtown Brussels, or Marseille, their tiny car, for a ranch house in Jacksonville beach with three cars & a yard for the kids to play in.

Not sure many Americans would take up the opposite offer, other than grad students wanting a quaint experience

Maybe I'm wrong, but that's my sense.</blockquote>]

Now there are things I would change with that tweet, which was attempting to compare the modal (or most common) European experience to the modal US experience. For instance, I would switch Jacksonville Beach to Jacksonville, or Houston, and Marseille to Bucharest or some other Eastern European city.

Yet, I stand by the intended larger point, culled from years of talking to people all over the world, which is, what the US is selling (space, freedom, meritocracy), has a lot of buyers across the globe, including in Europe. Or to put it another way, the rest of the world (other than academics) really really love the US. Or, at least they love the idea of the US.

Why do I feel the need to point this out? Because I don’t think it’s well understood on twitter, and certainly not in the “smart” discourse.

The reason it’s not well understood is because the people who find the US brand the most appealing are not people you hear from a lot, because they don’t have lots of money, or lots of education.

There is a big educational divide in how the world views the US, and it’s lifestyle, with the less educated being largely positive towards it, while the highly educated generally favor a more European lifestyle (walkable urban environments with smart regulation), including those in the US, who cluster in the most European parts of the US5.

That’s partly why I went to Phoenix, which in many ways represents the pinnacle of what the educated hate most about the US — its sprawl, its dependency on cars, its disregard for the natural elements, its ugly wastefulness, its shortsightedness that places immediate convenience above a focus on the longer term and greater good.

Now, I also famously hated Phoenix, loathed it so much that I’m still getting yelled at on Reddit, but Phoenix is growing rapidly, which shows that while I don’t like it, and you might not like it, a lot of people really do like it. Or at least what it represents to them.

As I wrote then,

<blockquote>Phoenix is a large grid, of mile-long four-lane sides, with shopping plazas at the corners, and an inside of twisting single-lane roads and simple ranch homes on half-acre plots. Those residential insides are the nice parts, and showing that they’re nice is partly why I’d come to Phoenix: to highlight a version of the American Dream, which, while I might not love and isn’t necessarily “walkable,” is still very appealing to lots of people. It’s what I wrote about last week, when I cautioned that walkability doesn’t necessarily translate into livibility. [https://walkingtheworld.substack.com/p/so-what-makes-a-city-more-walkable ]</blockquote>

This weekend I made a personal trip to Miami, where I did a ten-mile walk through the least fancy parts6. When I mentioned this on Twitter, I got a now very familiar push-back telling me all that’s wrong with Florida: That it’s going to be underwater soon. It’s hot. It doesn’t have any culture. Basically, it’s an unlivable gross shit-hole with a wrong approach to everything, including politics.

Yet, people are moving to Florida. In droves. And they’ve been moving there in droves for the last fifty years.

I grew up in central Florida, not the fancy part, and back in the 70s our school system was so overwhelmed with an influx of new residents from Michigan, New York, Ohio, and the rest of the north, that they shifted to an absurd system called 45-15. Each student was assigned one of four tracks (mine was B) that went to school year round, but alternating between nine week stints, followed by three week breaks, so that at any time only three quarters of the students were attending.7

Since college I’ve been moving further and further north, and at each stop people keep telling me I’m going in the wrong direction. Just this morning, at my local upstate NY McDonald’s, the old man table, when they found out I was originally from Florida, did the usual, “So, why in the hell did you leave?” thing.

All of this is a very long way of saying, people’s actions reveal a lot, and one of the things they’ve revealed to me over the last four years of travel is that while I might be very critical of the US, especially places like Phoenix, I’m beginning to understand that I’m in the minority. Which is helpful to remember.

The American lifestyle I’m so critical of, the lack of public transport, the selfish lifestyle, the gross materialism, the shortsightedness, the paper thin intellectually vapid bling, is very appealing to a large percentage of the world, and that should matter. How large a percentage? I’m not sure, but while it may not be a majority, it’s not far from it.

The smart push-back against this, which is something I’ve written a little bit about before, is that ok, people think they like the US, think they want to move to Phoenix or Florida, but that’s them responding to an image being sold. It isn’t reality.

Or, the people who tell me, over beers in Hanoi or Ulaanbaatar, or coffees in Belgium or Bucharest, that they want to move to the US don’t really know what they’re getting themselves into, deluded by glossy images from TV. Or it’s the grass is always greener effect.

There is certainly a lot of that going on, but the more time I spend walking the world, the more time I spend talking to people, I think the deeper answer is that the image the US projects and represents to a lot of the world, and in many ways provides its residents relative to other places — opportunity, material wealth, safety, independence, space, convenience, and lots of immediate pleasure — is a lot more appealing than what I’ve believed before, or want to believe. So appealing it breaks across cultural boundaries and life-long preferences.

That is, maybe most people really do want an American style transcendent-free lifestyle, especially if it comes with the conveniences of a huge dyer, powerful AC, two large cars, and a ranch house on a plot of land that couldn’t ever hold a heard of animals larger than rats.

The US has a lot of problems, but people not wanting to move here, isn’t one of them, and that shouldn’t be forgotten.

[footnotes]

1 - There is a whole meme dedicated to this, called “The American mind cannot comprehend this.” Google it.

2 - There is something called Godwin's law, which states, “As an online discussion grows longer, the probability of a comparison involving Nazis or Hitler approaches one.”

I would like Arnade’s law to be, “As an online discussion over Europe versus US grows longer, the probability of someone posting that picture of Breezewood approaches one.”

3 - Very destitute places are a clear exception. Like Senegal.

Also, as I address further down in the essay, highly educated people (like myself) are less products of their culture. One of the attributes of modern education is an emphasis on valuing new experiences, and different cultures.

4 - Or to put it another way, our cultural provides us our utility function and that is what we use when we decide what array of variables is most important.

5 - Upscale neighborhoods in big cities, and any neighborhoods around elite colleges.

6 - For Miami knowers, I walked up 441, from downtown to Opa-Locka

[map]

7 - They both couldn’t, and didn’t want to out of cheapness, build new schools fast enough to deal with the demand. "]]></description>
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    <title>The Trillion Dollar War Machine (with William D. Hartung) | The Chris Hedges Report</title>
    <dc:date>2026-01-02T07:31:19+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://chrishedges.substack.com/p/the-trillion-dollar-war-machine-w</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The military-industrial-complex has grown into a monster so powerful that even its earliest critics likely never foresaw its evolution. In the age of Big Tech's rising power, can anything stop it?"

...

"The military-industrial-complex (MIC) is unique in its ability to pull untold flows of tax revenue into “defensive” infrastructure that benefits no one other than the private sector manufacturing and investing in it. The machine, which perpetuates itself through an incestuous milieu that lobbies for war and defense spending, wages psychological warfare on citizens and engages in corrupt backroom deals, has risen to once unthinkable heights of influence and power since Dwight D. Eisenhower first warned Americans of its growing presence in 1961.

Political scientist William D. Hartung joins this episode of The Chris Hedges Report to discuss his and Ben Freeman’s new book, The Trillion Dollar War Machine, which contextualizes the growth of the MIC behind the backdrop of Silicon Valley’s increasing radicalism and integration into American military infrastructure, as well as the Trump administration’s chaotic and unabashed foreign policy.

These tech elites push for automated warfare, domestic surveillance, and the full diffusion of any line still separating the corporate and public sectors. In essence, they symbolize how significantly Western capital has grown since Eisenhower’s warning — bolstering a corporate state bent on maximizing profit through warfare and manufacturing reliance on its often faulty products both in the public and private sector.

Empowered by the Trump administration, the trillion dollar war machine only looks to grow — and Hartung says that it will harm the entire nation in its endless quest for domination."

[direct link to video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4mxti7sPPD0 ]]]></description>
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