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  </channel><item rdf:about="https://www.chroniclebooks.com/products/on-doing-nothing">
    <title>On Doing Nothing: Finding Inspiration in Idleness, by Roman Muradov (2018) | Chronicle Books</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-27T23:13:55+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.chroniclebooks.com/products/on-doing-nothing</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In an age of obsessive productivity and stress, this illustrated ode to idleness invites readers to explore the pleasures and possibilities of slowing down. Beloved author and illustrator Roman Muradov weaves together the words and stories of artists, writers, philosophers, and eccentrics who have pursued inspiration by doing less. He reveals that doing nothing is both easily achievable and absolutely essential to leading an enjoyable and creative life. Cultivating idleness can be as simple as taking a long walk without a destination or embracing chance in the creative process. Peppered with playful illustrations, this handsome volume is a refreshing and thought-provoking read."

...

"Roman Muradov is an award-winning author and artist, and a professor at California College of the Arts in San Francisco."

[via:
https://www.scopeofwork.net/an-incomplete-accounting-of-what-im-reading/

quoting:

"Artistic delay is resisting the impulse to explore an idea fully at its birth, instead allowing it to live for a while in the greenhouse of the mind, where it may mature and corrupt, grow into something new, or die and fertilize the soil."]]]></description>
<dc:subject>idleness romanmuradov slow productivity optimization philosophy art writing eccentrics creativity walking</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.jerrysmap.com/">
    <title>Jerry's Map</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-24T07:41:46+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.jerrysmap.com/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[See also:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Gretzinger
https://www.youtube.com/@jerrygretzinger9861/videos
https://vimeo.com/user2352465

https://www.itsnicethat.com/articles/jerrys-map
https://www.wired.com/2013/09/jerry-gretzinger-map-ukrania/
https://www.theatlantic.com/video/2011/09/the-mysterious-life-of-jerrys-map/469446/
https://art.org/exhibitions/jerrys-map

https://vimeo.com/6745866
https://vimeo.com/13596774

"#9 - Jerry Gretzinger" (The Story Podcast)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ZthLRfCsMA

"He Won’t Stop Building a Map to an Imaginary Place"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Is8N7B9b0GQ

"The remarkable story of Jerry Gretzinger and the map he's dedicated his life to making.

00:00 - What is Jerry's Map?
01:19 - How the map gets made
13:34 - Day 1: The build begins
20:14 - The deck of cards
24:55 - Day 2: We resemble prawns
35:45 - Day 3: The final panels
41:24 - Watch our companion video!"

via:
https://www.openculture.com/2026/06/this-man-has-been-drawing-a-map-of-an-imaginary-land-since-1963.html

"At one time or another, we all feel twinges of anxiety about what will constitute the legacy we leave behind. Jerry Gretzinger may well be subject to just the same discomfort, but at least he can point to the Map: an enormous representation, made of thousands and thousands of individually created and continually modified panels, of an entirely fictional land called Ukrania. You can see Jerry’s Map painstakingly laid out in its most up-to-date state in the new People Make Games video above. As interesting as the product is so far, the work that goes into it is just as compelling, which Gretzinger performs every day according to a complex and strictly defined set of procedures dictated by a deck of heavily modified playing cards.

It would take an astute listener to grasp the rules of the project the first time through, but they’re also available for supplementary study at the official site of Gretzinger’s map. They may bring to mind Brian Eno’s Oblique Strategies, the deck of cards printed with suggestions meant to dislodge creative jams in the music studio or elsewhere.

The map itself may look more reminiscent of the work of Henry Darger, another “outsider artist” who produced riots of color and haphazard-looking materials with an obsessive underlying order of their own. But unlike Darger, who died in obscurity only for his askew epics to be discovered among his belongings, Gretzinger has become famous for his creation in his lifetime, so much so that there exists an active subreddit of amateurs following his example.

Still, the Map did first have to be rediscovered. What Gretzinger began as the expansion of idle doodles in urban form made during breaks at the ball bearing factory in 1963 had to be shelved in the eighties, when a clothing business he’d started with his wife took off. A couple of decades thereafter, his son’s discovery of the Map in the attic inspired Gretzinger to resume work on it, which has continued apace ever since. When interviewed, he sounds less like a creator than an observer, helplessly watching as the city of Ukrania becomes more abstract as it grows — and as great swathes are inexorably consumed by a white space, made of scraps of his own correspondence and other life artifacts, that he portentously calls “the Void.” Now that he’s in his mid-eighties, Gretzinger appears to find it all more freighted with meaning than ever. Sooner or later, alas the Void comes for us all; what’s left to us is how we prepare for it.]

"What is it?

In the summer of 1963 Jerry began drawing a map of an imaginary city. The work started as a doodle done in the spare time he had while working at a tedious job. He continued to add to that map through the years until, in 1983, he set it aside to put his free time to other use.

It was stored in the attic of his home in Cold Spring, New York. It gathered dust. Jerry’s son, Henry, found it one day while rummaging around. He brought it down and asked what it was. Seeing it then triggered Jerry to dust it off and continue the project.

Years later, the Map is now a two-dimensional “virtual world” art project which is now comprised of over 4000 individual eight by ten inch panels. When assembled, these panels form an approximate circle. The panel locations are defined by N, S, E, and W coordinates that originate at the center of the circle. The locations in the matrix do not change, but the panels themselves are continually revised based on instructions drawn from the artist’s custom deck of cards.

Its execution, in acrylic, marker, colored pencil, ink, collage, and inkjet print on heavy paper, is dictated by the interplay between an elaborate set of rules and randomly generated instructions.

Jerry maintained a blog about the project for many years. He no longer updates it, but the old posts are still available on Blogger. And also be sure to check out r/jerrymapping,  an interesting  subreddit devoted to map making in the style of Jerry's Map**.**

The Creative Process

The Card Deck

The entire process is driven by instructions on a card drawn from a special deck created by the artist. Each cycle begins only when the artist’s tasks from the previous card are complete. This could take anywhere from a few minutes to a few days.

The cards were first introduced as a simple random number generator. When Jerry was first creating the map it was simple enough to work sheet to sheet, but as the map grew to hundreds of individual panels it became very tedious to make his way through the set.

“I wanted to move through the stack faster, and the easiest random number system I could come up with was a deck of cards. I’d draw a card and move down that many panels in the stack.” 

As Jerry began working on ways of systematizing the process of working on the map he began to incorporate instructions on the cards. The contemporary deck of cards has been adapted from playing cards and the total number varies as cards have been added, revised, and removed. Currently there are approximately 100 cards.

“Sometimes I have feelings about the deck of cards. There’s a message in those cards. There’s no big man with a beard who has ordered the cards, but I’m very interested in seeing what comes out of it. There’s a reality in there waiting to get out. It’s the map’s future predictor and as it is always changing its alive…My hand puts the paint on the paper, I’ll step back and look at the sheets as though I wasn’t the perpetrator but merely the observer.”

The Principles

These are the instructions and rules which guide the Artist in the creation of the map:

• Each card has a large black or red number in an upper corner. A "task" is defined as the completion of the number of work units as specified by the number on the card that is drawn. A work unit is the number of one inch squares to be covered. The number drawn and the effort required can be highly variable, so a day's work could consist of one card’s work units, or just a portion of one. Work on an incomplete work unit continues at the next work session.
• When a card is drawn you must follow the specific instructions on the card, but those instructions may be changed for the next time that card is drawn.
• Work direction is determined by color of the drawn card - black is clockwise, red is counter-clockwise.
• Every page has a "center" point from which the work emanates. The "center" of the new page is the same as the parent’s.
• New panels are generated by drawing a "new panel" card, or a new panel is required to complete a section of art.
• When a new page is added, the new page will use the "color of the day".
• The location of the new page is determined by placing a compass point in the "center" of the parent page and determining the closest edge of the map (this keeps the map roughly circular and growing generally equally in all directions).
• Master map shows the locations of the panels as defined by coordinates.
• Colors are more abstract and do not necessarily represent the physical world. Colors may be applied with either paint or markers, or by using collage. The 42 colors are continually remixed to ensure a spectrum of paints.
• New artwork is never applied on top of existing original artwork, it is only added to a new version of the page.

The Layers

The Map is expressed, over time, in successive layers, each one replacing its predecessor. The process of developing and revising a panel results in several iterations of that panel.

The Base Layer is divided into four phases:

A. The blank page is an 8 by 10 inch patchwork of paperboard or is a sheet of heavy paper on which is a photo or a lumen print.

B. The blank is gradually covered in successive bands of painted color.

C. The paint is replaced by 1" squares of paper collage.

D. The collage is replaced by 1" city squares in:
1. Green with 400 new inhabitants
2. Red with 800 new inhabitants
3. Grey with 1200 new inhabitants
4. Black with 2400 new inhabitants

The next layer is The Void. Its initial phase is composed of irregular pieces of plain, white collage. That is followed by a layer of 2" squares of black-and-white collage. On that layer 1" squares of grey city form followed by 1" squares of black city.

The third layer is called The Red Dimension and is expressed by irregular flame-shaped solid red collage.

Black Ness, composed of 2" squares of black collage, supercedes The Red Dimension.

Then follows The Ziggurat Phase in which successively smaller squares of collage, starting with 2 by 2, are stacked on top of each other. That layer, and the ones that follow, have yet to manifest themselves on The Map.

The Flood, represented by irregular pieces of blue collage, and Re-Birth, composed of hand-torn pieces of kraft paper, are the final stages in the Map cycle.

Then the whole process starts over with new Paint Bands.

The Evolution of the Process

The map has been constantly evolving with Jerry over the years from the earliest iterations to its present state. This evolution has been driven by three primary factors. First, the media used in the production of the map panels has changed over time. Second, as the map grew larger mechanisms such as the use of the deck of instruction cards automated the map and changed Jerry's role as the author. Finally, the introduction of the system of layers."]]></description>
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    <title>He Won’t Stop Building a Map to an Imaginary Place - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-24T07:40:50+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Is8N7B9b0GQ</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The remarkable story of Jerry Gretzinger and the map he's dedicated his life to making.

00:00 - What is Jerry's Map?
01:19 - How the map gets made
13:34 - Day 1: The build begins
20:14 - The deck of cards
24:55 - Day 2: We resemble prawns
35:45 - Day 3: The final panels
41:24 - Watch our companion video!"

[See also: 

https://www.jerrysmap.com/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Gretzinger
https://www.youtube.com/@jerrygretzinger9861/videos
https://vimeo.com/user2352465

https://www.itsnicethat.com/articles/jerrys-map
https://www.wired.com/2013/09/jerry-gretzinger-map-ukrania/
https://www.theatlantic.com/video/2011/09/the-mysterious-life-of-jerrys-map/469446/
https://art.org/exhibitions/jerrys-map

https://vimeo.com/6745866
https://vimeo.com/13596774

"#9 - Jerry Gretzinger" (The Story Podcast)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ZthLRfCsMA

via:
https://www.openculture.com/2026/06/this-man-has-been-drawing-a-map-of-an-imaginary-land-since-1963.html

"At one time or another, we all feel twinges of anxiety about what will constitute the legacy we leave behind. Jerry Gretzinger may well be subject to just the same discomfort, but at least he can point to the Map: an enormous representation, made of thousands and thousands of individually created and continually modified panels, of an entirely fictional land called Ukrania. You can see Jerry’s Map painstakingly laid out in its most up-to-date state in the new People Make Games video above. As interesting as the product is so far, the work that goes into it is just as compelling, which Gretzinger performs every day according to a complex and strictly defined set of procedures dictated by a deck of heavily modified playing cards.

It would take an astute listener to grasp the rules of the project the first time through, but they’re also available for supplementary study at the official site of Gretzinger’s map. They may bring to mind Brian Eno’s Oblique Strategies, the deck of cards printed with suggestions meant to dislodge creative jams in the music studio or elsewhere.

The map itself may look more reminiscent of the work of Henry Darger, another “outsider artist” who produced riots of color and haphazard-looking materials with an obsessive underlying order of their own. But unlike Darger, who died in obscurity only for his askew epics to be discovered among his belongings, Gretzinger has become famous for his creation in his lifetime, so much so that there exists an active subreddit of amateurs following his example.

Still, the Map did first have to be rediscovered. What Gretzinger began as the expansion of idle doodles in urban form made during breaks at the ball bearing factory in 1963 had to be shelved in the eighties, when a clothing business he’d started with his wife took off. A couple of decades thereafter, his son’s discovery of the Map in the attic inspired Gretzinger to resume work on it, which has continued apace ever since. When interviewed, he sounds less like a creator than an observer, helplessly watching as the city of Ukrania becomes more abstract as it grows — and as great swathes are inexorably consumed by a white space, made of scraps of his own correspondence and other life artifacts, that he portentously calls “the Void.” Now that he’s in his mid-eighties, Gretzinger appears to find it all more freighted with meaning than ever. Sooner or later, alas the Void comes for us all; what’s left to us is how we prepare for it."]]]></description>
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    <title>Address to Revolutionaries of Algeria and of All Countries | libcom.org</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-12T01:37:06+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://libcom.org/article/address-revolutionaries-algeria-and-all-countries</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["<blockquote>"Proletarian revolutions . . . pitilessly scoff at the hesitations, weaknesses and inadequacies of their first efforts, seem to throw down their adversary only to see him draw new strength from the earth and rise again formidably before them, recoil again and again before the immensity of their tasks, until a situation is finally created that goes beyond the point of no return."

--Marx, The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte</blockquote>

Comrades,

The collapse of the revolutionary image presented by the international Communist movement is taking place forty years after the collapse of the revolutionary movement itself. This time gained for the bureaucratic lie -- that supplement to the permanent bourgeois lie -- has been time lost for the revolution. The history of the modern world pursues its revolutionary course, but unconsciously or with false consciousness. Everywhere there are social confrontations, but nowhere is the old order destroyed, not even within the very forces that contest it. Everywhere the ideologies of the old world are criticized and rejected, but nowhere is "the real movement that suppresses existing conditions" liberated from one or another "ideology" in Marx's sense of the word: ideas that serve masters. Revolutionaries are everywhere, but nowhere is there any real revolution.

The recent collapse of the Ben-Bellaist image of a quasi-revolution in Algeria is a striking example of this general failure. The superficial power of Ben Bella represented the moment of rigid balance between the movement of the Algerian workers toward the management of the entire society and the bourgeois bureaucracy in the process of formation within the framework of the state. But in this official balance the revolution had nothing with which to further its objectives -- it had already become a museum piece -- whereas those in possession of the state controlled all power, beginning with that fundamental repressive instrument, the army, to the point of finally being able to throw off their mask, i.e. Ben Bella. Two days before the putsch, at Sidi Bel Abbes, Ben Bella added the ridiculous to the odious by declaring that Algeria was "more united than ever." Now he has stopped lying to the people and the events speak for themselves. Ben Bella fell as he had reigned, in solitude and conspiracy, by a palace revolution. He was ushered out by the same forces that had ushered him in: Boumédienne's army, which had opened the road to Algiers for him in September 1962. Ben Bella's regime ratified the revolutionary conquests that the bureaucracy was not yet able to repress: the self-management movement. The forces so well hidden behind the "Muslim Brother" Boumédienne have this clear goal: to eliminate all self-management. The June 19th Declaration sums up the policy of the new regime with a mixture of Western technocratic jargon and bombast about enforcing Islamic moral values: "We must put a stop to the current stagnation, which is already manifesting itself in lowered productivity, decreasing profitability and a disturbing withdrawal of investments," while "keeping in mind our faith, our convictions and the secular traditions and moral values of our people."

The astonishing acceleration of practical demystification must now serve to accelerate revolutionary theory. The same society of alienation, of totalitarian control (here the sociologist predominates, there the police), and of spectacular consumption (here the cars and gadgets, there the words of the venerated leader) reigns everywhere, despite the diversity of its ideological and juridical disguises. The coherence of this society cannot be understood without an all-encompassing critique, illuminated by the inverse project of a liberated creativity, the project of everyone's control of all levels of their own history. This is the demand in acts of all proletarian revolutions, a demand until now defeated by the specialists of power who take over revolutions and turn them into their own private property.

To revive and bring into the present this inseparable, mutually illuminating project and critique entails appropriating all the radicalism borne by the workers movement, by modern Western poetry and art (as preface to an experimental research toward a free construction of everyday life), by the thought of the period of the supersession and realization of philosophy (Hegel, Feuerbach, Marx), and by the liberation struggles from the Mexico of 1910 to the Congo of today. To do this, it is first of all necessary to recognize, without holding on to any consoling illusions, the full extent of the defeat of the entire revolutionary project in the first third of this century and its official replacement, in every region of the world and in every domain of life, by delusive shams and petty reforms that camouflage and preserve the old order. The domination of bureaucratic state-capitalism over the workers is the opposite of socialism -- this is a fact that Trotskyism has refused to face. Socialism exists wherever the workers themselves directly manage the entire society. It therefore exists neither in Russia nor in China nor anywhere else. The Russian and Chinese revolutions were defeated from within. Today they provide the Western proletariat and the peoples of the Third World with a false model which actually serves as a mere counterbalance to the power of bourgeois capitalism and imperialism.

A resumption of radicality naturally requires a considerable deepening of all the old attempts at liberation. Seeing how those attempts failed due to isolation, or were converted into total frauds, enables one to get a better grasp of the coherence of the world that needs to be changed. In the light of this rediscovered coherence, many of the partial explorations of the recent past can be salvaged and brought to their true fulfillment (the liberating content of psychoanalysis, for example, can be neither understood nor realized apart from the struggle for the abolition of all repression).(1) Insight into this reversible coherence of the world -- its present reality in relation to its potential reality -- enables one to see the fallaciousness of half-measures and to recognize the presence of such half-measures each time the operating pattern of the dominant society -- with its categories of hierarchization and specialization and its corresponding habits and tastes -- reconstitutes itself within the forces of negation.

Moreover, the material development of the world has accelerated. It constantly accumulates more potential powers; but the specialists of the management of society, because of their role as guardians of passivity, are forced to ignore the potential use of those powers. This same development produces widespread dissatisfaction and objective mortal dangers which these specialized rulers are incapable of permanently controlling. The fundamental problem of underdevelopment must be resolved on a worldwide scale, beginning with the revolutionary overcoming of the irrational overdevelopment of productive forces in the framework of the various forms of rationalized capitalism. The revolutionary movements of the Third World can succeed only on the basis of a lucid contribution to global revolution. Development must not be a race to catch up with capitalist reification, but a satisfaction of all real needs as the basis for a genuine development of human faculties.

New revolutionary theory must move in step with reality, it must keep abreast with the revolutionary praxis which is starting up here and there but which yet remains partial, mutilated and without a coherent total project. Our language, which will perhaps seem fantastic, is the very language of real life. History continues to present ever more glaring confirmations of this. If in this history the familiar is not necessarily known, it is because real life itself only appears in a fantastic form, in the upside-down image imposed on it by the modern spectacle of the world: in the spectacle all social life, including even the representation of sham revolutions, is written in the lying language of power and filtered by its machines. The spectacle is the terrestrial heir of religion, the opium of a capitalism that has arrived at the stage of a "society of abundance" of commodities. It is the illusion actually consumed in "consumer society."

The sporadic explosions of revolutionary contestation are countered by an international organization of repression, operating with a global division of tasks. Each of the blocs, or of the spinoff splinters of blocs, ensures the lethargic sleep of everyone within its sphere of influence, contributing toward maintaining a global order that remains fundamentally the same. This permanent repression ranges from military interventions to the more or less complete falsification practiced today by every constituted power: "The truth is revolutionary" (Gramsci) and all existing governments, even those issuing out of the most liberatory movements, are based on lies inside and out. It is precisely this repression that constitutes the most resounding verification of our hypotheses.

Revolutionary endeavors of today, because they have to break all the rules of false understanding imposed by the "peaceful coexistence" of reigning lies, begin in isolation, in one particular sector of the world or in one particular sector of contestation. Possessing only the most rudimentary conception of freedom, they attack only the most immediate aspect of oppression. As a result, they meet with the minimum degree of aid and the maximum of repression and slander (they are accused of rejecting one existing order while necessarily approving of an existing variant of it). The more difficult their victory, the more easily it is confiscated by new oppressors. The next revolutions can find aid in the world only by attacking this world as a whole. The freedom movement of the American blacks, if it can assert itself incisively, will call into question all the contradictions of modern capitalism; it must not be sidetracked by the "black nationalism" and "black capitalism" of the Black Muslims. The workers of the United States, like those in England, are engaging in "wildcat strikes" against the bureaucratized unions that aim first of all at integrating them into the concentrated, semiregulated capitalist system. It is with these workers and with the students who have just won their strike at the University of California in Berkeley that a North American revolution can be made; and not with the Chinese atom bomb.

The movement drawing the Arab peoples toward unification and socialism has achieved a number of victories over classical colonialism. But it is more and more evident that it must finish with Islam, an obviously counterrevolutionary force as are all religious ideologies. It must grant freedom to the Kurdish people. And it must stop swallowing the Palestinian pretext that justifies the dominant policy in the Arab states -- a policy that insists on the destruction of Israel and thereby perpetuates itself since this destruction is impossible. The repressive forces of the state of Israel can be undermined only by a model of a revolutionary society realized by the Arabs. Just as the success of a model of a revolutionary society somewhere in the world would mean the end of the largely sham confrontation between the East and the West, so would end the Arab-Israel confrontation which is a miniature version of it.

Revolutionary endeavors of today are abandoned to repression because it is not in the interest of any existing power to support them. So far, no practical organization of revolutionary internationalism exists to support them. We passively watch their combat and only the delusory babble of the UN or of the specialists of "progressive" state powers accompanies their death throes. In Santo Domingo US troops dared to intervene in a foreign country in order to back up fascist army officers against the legal government of the Kennedyist Caamano, simply for fear that he would be overwhelmed by the people he had had to arm. What forces in the world took retaliatory measures against the American intervention? In the Congo in 1960 Belgian paratroopers, UN expeditionary forces and the Mining Association's tailor-made state [Katanga] broke the impetus of the people who thought they had won independence, and killed Lumumba and Mpolo. In 1964 Belgian paratroopers, American transport planes, and South African, European and anti-Castroist Cuban mercenaries pushed back the second insurrectional wave of the Mulelists. What practical aid was provided by "revolutionary Africa"? A thousand Algerian volunteers, victors of a much harder war, would have been enough to prevent the fall of Stanleyville. But the armed people of Algeria had long been replaced by a classical army on lease to Boumédienne, who had other plans.

The next revolutions are confronted with the task of understanding themselves. They must totally reinvent their own language and defend themselves against all the forms of cooption prepared for them. The Asturian miners' strike (virtually continuous since 1962) and all the other signs of opposition that herald the end of Francoism do not indicate an inevitable future for Spain, but a choice: either the holy alliance now being prepared by the Spanish Church, the monarchists, the "left Falangists" and the Stalinists to harmoniously adapt post-Franco Spain to modernized capitalism and to the Common Market; or the resumption and completion of the most radical aspects of the revolution that was defeated by Franco and his accomplices on all sides -- the revolution that realized truly socialist human relationships for a few weeks in Barcelona in 1936.

The new revolutionary current, wherever it appears, must begin to link up the present contestatory experiences and the people who bear them. While unifying such groups, it must at the same time unify the coherent basis of their project. The first gestures of the coming revolutionary era embody a new content, both visible and hidden, of the critique of present societies, and new forms of struggle; and also the irreducible moments of all the old revolutionary history that has remained in abeyance, moments which reappear like ghosts. Thus the dominant society, which prides itself so much on its constant modernization, is going to meet its match, for it is at last beginning to produce its own modernized negation.

Long live the comrades who in 1959 burned the Koran in the streets of Baghdad!

Long live the workers councils of Hungary, defeated in 1956 by the so-called Red Army!

Long live the dockers of Aarhus who last year effectively boycotted racist South Africa, in spite of their union leadership and the judicial repression of the Danish social-democratic government!

Long live the "Zengakuren" student movement of Japan, which actively combats the capitalist powers of imperialism and of the so-called "Communist" bureaucracies!

Long live the workers' militia that defended the northeastern districts of Santo Domingo!

Long live the self-management of the Algerian peasants and workers! The option is now between the militarized bureaucratic dictatorship and the dictatorship of the "self-managed sector" extended to all production and all aspects of social life.

SITUATIONIST INTERNATIONAL
Algiers, July 1965 (circulated clandestinely)

[TRANSLATOR'S NOTE]

1. "The discoveries of psychoanalysis have, as Freud suspected, turned out to be unacceptable for the ruling social order -- or for any society based on repressive hierarchy. But Freud's 'centrist' position, stemming from his absolute, ahistorical identification of 'civilization' with repression by exploitation of labor, and thus his carrying out of a partially critical research within an uncriticized overall system, led psychoanalysis to become officially 'recognized' in all its degraded variants without being accepted in its central truth, namely its potential critical use. This failure is of course not exclusively attributable to Freud himself, but rather to the collapse in the 1920s of the revolutionary movement, the only force that could have brought the critical findings of psychoanalysis to some fulfillment. The subsequent period of extreme in reaction in Europe drove out even the partisans of psychoanalytic 'centrism.' The psychoanalytic debris who are now in fashion (in the West, at least) have all developed out of this initial capitulation, in which an unacceptable critical truth was turned into acceptably innocuous verbiage. By surrendering its revolutionary cutting edge, psychoanalysis exposed itself both to being used by all the guardians of the present Sleep and to being disparaged for its insufficiencies by run-of-the-mill psychiatrists and moralists." (Internationale Situationniste #10, p. 63.) "Cardan [Cornelius Castoriadis], who here as elsewhere seems to think that it suffices to speak of something in order to have it, vaguely blathers on about 'imagination' in an attempt to justify the gelatinous flabbiness of his thought. He latches onto psychoanalysis (just as does the official world nowadays) as a justification of irrationality and of the profound motivations of the unconscious, although the discoveries of psychoanalysis are in fact a weapon -- as yet unused due to obvious sociopolitical reasons -- for a rational critique of the world. Psychoanalysis profoundly ferrets out the unconscious, its poverty and its miserable repressive maneuvers, which only draw their force and their magical grandeur from a quite banal practical repression in daily life." (Internationale Situationniste #10, p. 79.)

Translated by Ken Knabb (slightly modified from the version in the Situationist International Anthology)."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://idle.news/blog/on-the-difference-between-rest-and-idleness/">
    <title>idle.news — On the Difference Between Rest and Idleness</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-09T21:27:15+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://idle.news/blog/on-the-difference-between-rest-and-idleness/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Why the wellness industry loves rest, fears idleness, and has spent a great deal of money to keep you from noticing the difference."

...

"There is a kind of rest the modern world approves of, and it is important to understand that this approval is the problem.

The approved rest goes by many names. Recovery. Recharging. Self-care. Downtime. It arrives now with its own industry: the apps that track your sleep so you may optimize it, the retreats that cost a month's salary, the scented candles sold with the vocabulary of medicine, the entire apparatus of wellness, which is simply the word the productive world uses for maintenance performed on itself. This rest is permitted, encouraged, even prescribed, and the reason it is permitted is the reason it should be regarded with suspicion: it is rest in service of work. It exists so that you may return to your labors restored, sharpened, more efficient than before. It is the pit stop, not the journey. The race resumes the moment the tires are changed.

Idleness is something else entirely, and the world does not approve of it at all.

The difference is not one of activity. A person resting and a person idling may look identical from the outside: both are in the chair, both are doing nothing the world would call work. The difference is in what the doing-nothing serves. Rest serves work. It is the trough between two waves of effort, valuable precisely because of the effort it enables. It can be defended in the language of productivity, which is why the productive world tolerates it: even your stillness, it turns out, can be made to justify itself by improving your subsequent motion. Rest is idleness with an alibi.

Idleness has no alibi, and wants none.

The idle hour does not exist in order to improve the hours around it. It does not recharge you for anything. It is not an investment whose return is collected later at the desk. It serves nothing, points toward nothing, produces nothing, and answers to no one, and this is not a flaw to be corrected but the entire substance of the thing. To be idle is to occupy time that has been removed from the economy of usefulness altogether, time that will never be redeemed, time spent as an end in itself rather than as a means to some later, more respectable end. The rester is preparing to be useful. The idler has, for an hour, simply declined to be.

This is why the wellness industry loves rest and fears idleness, though it would never put it that way.

Rest can be sold, because rest promises a return. Buy the mattress, the app, the retreat, the supplement, and you will work better, earn more, perform at your peak. The promise is always, in the end, a promise about your output. The product is rest; the pitch is productivity. Even the language of self-care, which sounds like permission to do nothing, is in fact a tightly conditional permission: care for yourself so that you may continue to function, maintain the machine so the machine keeps running. It is the logic of the factory applied to the soul, and it has been astonishingly successful, because it allows a person to feel rebellious and indulgent while doing exactly what the system requires of him, which is to keep himself in good working order.

Idleness cannot be sold this way, because idleness refuses the premise. It does not promise to make you better at anything. It offers no return on investment. Its only product is itself: the hour spent, the light watched, the thought followed nowhere in particular, the afternoon allowed to pass without producing evidence. There is no pitch in it. You cannot monetize a man staring at rain. You can sell him a meditation app that promises the rain-staring will lower his cortisol and improve his quarterly performance, but the moment he accepts that pitch he is no longer idle. He is resting, strategically, on the advice of his wellness coach. The rain has become a tool. The idleness has been quietly converted back into work.

The conversion is the whole game, and it is happening constantly, and most people never notice it.

Watch how the culture absorbs every genuine act of refusal and sells it back as a technique. Walking, which was once simply walking, becomes a wellness practice with a step count and a heart-rate zone. Doing nothing, which was once simply doing nothing, becomes niksen, a Dutch lifestyle trend with books and a methodology. Even boredom, the most useless state imaginable, has been recuperated: boredom is good for you, the articles announce, boredom boosts creativity, boredom makes you more productive when you return to work. And there it is again, the inevitable return to work, the alibi reattached to the very thing that was supposed to escape it. The culture cannot leave a single hour genuinely unredeemed. Every patch of fallow ground must be shown, eventually, to be improving the yield of the fields around it.

The gazette is for the fallow ground that improves nothing.

This is a harder position than it sounds, because the temptation to justify is enormous, and it comes from inside. You sit down to be idle and within minutes some voice begins constructing the alibi: this is good for me, this will make me more creative, this is restoring my focus for tomorrow. The voice is not malicious. It is the voice of a person raised to believe that time must answer for itself, and it cannot bear an hour that simply refuses to. To be truly idle you must disappoint that voice. You must sit in the chair and decline, actively, to collect any benefit from sitting in the chair. The moment you catch yourself thinking the idleness is doing you good, you have lost it. It has become rest. It has rejoined the economy. The discipline of idleness, and it is a discipline, is the discipline of refusing every offered justification, including the ones you offer yourself.

I want to be precise about what is being defended, because it would be easy to mistake this for an argument against rest, and it is not.

Rest is good. Rest is necessary. A tired person should sleep, a depleted person should recover, and there is no virtue in grinding yourself to ruin. If you are exhausted, rest, and let the rest serve your work, and feel no shame in it. The wellness industry is not wrong that recovery matters; it is only wrong in believing that recovery is the whole of what stillness is for. The error is not in resting. The error is in believing that rest is the only legitimate form of doing nothing, that every idle hour must ultimately cash out as improved performance, that time which does not eventually serve work is time wasted.

Some time should be wasted. That is the claim. Not all of it, not most of it, but some, deliberately, as a matter of principle.

Because a life in which every hour serves work, including the hours of rest that serve work by restoring you for more work, is a life that belongs entirely to work, even in its leisure, even in its sleep. Such a life has no outside. It is productive all the way down, optimized in its very relaxation, and a person living it has never once, not for a single hour, simply been alive without being also, somehow, useful. The idle hour is the one hour that has an outside. It is the one hour that does not belong to the project of your own improvement. It is, in the most literal sense, free time: not time freed up for other tasks, but time that is genuinely free, owned by no purpose, answerable to no return.

So the gazette draws the line clearly, and stands on the far side of it.

Rest if you are tired; we all get tired. But do not mistake your rest for what we are defending here, and do not let the wellness industry convince you that its conditional, productive, alibi-bearing version of stillness is the only kind on offer. There is another kind. It produces nothing. It improves nothing. It will not lower your cortisol in any way you could measure or sell. It is the hour you spend going nowhere, for no reason, with no benefit, watching the light change, keeping company with the dead, drinking the second cup you did not need.

It is the most useless thing you will do all week.

It may also be the only hour that was truly yours.

<blockquote>“Rest is permitted because it returns you improved. Idleness is suspect because it might not return you at all.” — House Rule.</blockquote>"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://austinkleon.com/2017/11/08/hurry-slowly/">
    <title>Hurry slowly</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-09T07:11:20+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://austinkleon.com/2017/11/08/hurry-slowly/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><dc:subject>2017 austinkleon slow creativity festinalente coritakent davidmccullogh thoreau jocelynglei lyndabarry robinsloan sistercorita slowness waltermurch aldusmanutius erasmus johnsteinbeck junotdíaz</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n1-hhZUcGJY">
    <title>Trauma is a Time Machine: A Cinematic Primer with Kwasu D. Tembo - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-08T05:32:55+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n1-hhZUcGJY</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["If you could go back in time, would you change the past, even if it meant changing who you are? Is existing in time itself traumatic? Is power over time a cinematic endeavour, and what makes a good director an even better time traveller? This week on Acid Horizon we're joined by Kwasu D. Tembo to talk about his latest book Trauma in 21st-Century Time Travel Cinema, discussing the philosophy of time travel in films such as Primer, Timecrimes, and Predestination; as well as how the experience of time transcendentally conditions the structure of the psyche.

Buy Baz's book, Trauma in 21st-Century Time Travel Cinema
Being (a)Part: https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/trauma-in-21stcentury-time-travel-cinema-9781978768734/

<blockquote>Kwasu D. Tembo unites approaches from disciplines as wide-ranging as physics, mathematics, cinema, philosophy, and media theory to pose critical questions concerning time, change, and (un)becoming in contemporary time-travel cinema.

In his analyses of 21st-century cinematic time-travel narratives, Tembo situates human life in time as a palimpsest, with time acting as scriptor and stylus. A time machine, then, functions as a fantasy that allows for this pace to be slowed or accelerated so as to appear entirely suspended, with the potentials of the “Now” (re)opened to the traveler.

As the manipulation of time lends the traveler increased agency-and perhaps the conditions to see themselves more clearly amid a claustrophobic sea of information and content-Tembo contends that we must carefully consider the psycho-emotional affectivity of both the motivations and the potentially traumatic consequences of such a jarring shift in perspective. The results lend critical insight into human understandings of how we experience time and, ultimately, what these understandings permit and disallow in terms of how (it is) to be in time.</blockquote>

Phasmid Press: https://phasmidpress.org/ "]]></description>
<dc:subject>timetravel film fiction sciencefiction scifi trauma acidhorizon 2026 kwasutembo philosophy death temporality therapy experience healing lajetée chrismarker agency freewill determinism nihilism physics filmtheory value chronomics responsibility capitalism longnow accelerationism charlesdickens now present labor work nostalgia backtothefuture gillesdeleuze deleuze robertasparrow donnydarko enternalsunsetofthespotlessmind twelevemonkeys coherence inception interstellar primer runlolarun upstreamcolor horsegirl looper minorityreport mrnobody thejacket momento anotherearth predestination meetcute everythingeverywhereallatonce thebeast projectalmanac timecrimes timelapse safetynotguaranteed darkcity tenet sourcecode itfollows chronologicaltime continuities continuity discretion memory change individualism choice improvisation contingency disruption looping quantumphysics stephenwolfram loops repetion complexity luddism neoluddism evolution henribergson andreasmalm wimcarton future entropy computing computation g</dc:subject>
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    <title>Pluralistic: Refining humanity (05 Jun 2026) – Pluralistic: Daily links from Cory Doctorow</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-07T00:57:07+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://pluralistic.net/2026/06/05/defining-humanity/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["One of the best ways to evaluate your own understanding of a subject is to attempt to explain it to someone else. Through explaining things, we discover how much of the "totally obvious" world is actually full of ambiguity, mystery and contradiction.

There's a great bit in Rowan Atkinson's historical sitcom Blackadder that illustrates this principle. In "Ink and Incapability" Blackadder and friends have accidentally burned the only copy of Samuel Johnson's original dictionary of the English language. To cover up their mistake, they decide that they will recreate the dictionary themselves. However, they founder on the first word they try to define, "A":

<blockquote>Blackadder: Let's start at the beginning, shall we? First: 'A.' How would you define 'A'?

    Prince George: Ohh…'A' (continues this in background). Oh, I love this! I love this! Quizzies! Erm, hang on, it’s coming. Ooh, crikey, erm, oh yes, I’ve got it!

    B: What?

    PG: Well, it doesn’t really mean anything, does it?

    B: Good. So we're well on the way, then. "'A'; impersonal pronoun; doesn't really mean anything."</blockquote>

I mean, what does "A" mean? The Oxford English Dictionary has more than a dozen definitions, and just the first one runs to more than 1,500 words:

https://archive.org/details/the-oxford-english-dictionary-all-volumes_202208/The%20Oxford%20English%20Dictionary%20Volume%201%20-%20A%20to%20B/page/n25/mode/2up

Now, normal life involves a lot of explaining things to other people. You have to explain your problems to customer service reps, who have to explain why they can't solve those problems to you. You need to explain to your loved ones why you want to leave your toothbrush in the shower, and they have to explain why they hate having your toothbrush in the shower. These explanation-exchanges teach you as much as they teach the person you're locked in dialog with. The reasons for leaving your toothbrush in the shower may seem totally obvious to you, and your partner's inability to understand this reveals the assumptions you've never even considered.

For the past four decades, an increasing proportion of the population have spent an increasing proportion of their lives explaining things to machines that have no assumptions or shared context: computers. What we call "programming a computer" is really "breaking down a thing that seems obvious to you into increasingly simple instructions that will be followed to the letter."

Computers are like the genies of legend, bloody-minded literalists who will do exactly what you say, in the way that is perversely furthest from what you mean. To get a computer to do anything, you must first understand it to a degree that far exceeds the understanding needed to explain something to any other human, even a small child.

To take just one example: yesterday, I was on a plane, and the seatback video started cycling through its video-on-demand offerings. All of the movie titles that began with "the" were rewritten to put "the" at the end of the title (for example, "The Sting" was written as "Sting, The"). It's obvious why the system's designer had done this: we expect to find movies whose titles begin with "The" alphabetized under their second word ("The Sting" should appear between "Star Wars" and "Story of a Love Affair"; not between "The Godfather" and "The Untouchables").

I remember when I learned this from my elementary school's teacher-librarian, when I was seven and my class got a tutorial on the school library's card catalog. The librarian explained this principle to us in a matter of minutes, as part of a longer set of instructions, and still, it stuck with me forever.

But here we are, 48 years later, and we still haven't standardized a way to get computers to grasp this foundational principle of alphabetization. Many different databases handle this, to be sure, but it's so inconsistent across so many platforms that someone at the head-end of the video distribution system that feeds American Airlines' VOD system decided, "Fuck it, I'm just gonna put the 'The' at the end of these titles."

Computers are stupid, in other words, which means that the people who program them have to have smarts enough for both of them. Unfortunately for our entire species and civilization, the software industry has historically valued skill at writing efficient and reliable software over writing software that adequately reflects reality. There is an entire genre of lists that illustrate the problem with this; the "falsehoods programmers believe" lists:

https://github.com/kdeldycke/awesome-falsehood

From "names of people" and "street addresses"; from "prices" to "time"; from "email addresses" to "phone numbers"; the "awesome falsehoods" lists are awesome because they reveal how much subtlety and complexity is lurking in these seemingly simple and intuitive concepts. This subtlety and complexity might never emerge through the process of trying to teach a person about them, but when you try to teach a computer about them, you have to confront them in all their awesome fuggliness.

That's because humans have context, agency and flexibility. Sure, the person who designs a form with a blank for "name" might never have met a Malagasy person whose first name is Randriamananjararadofabesata, but in the pre-digital world, when Madagascar Slim met a public official who had to transcribe his name onto a paper form, that official could simply draw an arrow in the margin next to the "name" blank, turn the form over, and write out all 28 characters on the reverse:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madagascar_Slim

Computers can't do this. If the programmer doesn't know about Malagasy first names, the computer doesn't know about them either, and the only person who can "teach" the computer about these names is a programmer with access to the code for the database, who has to manually alter the code, compile it, and distribute it to everyone who uses it.

This is partly why digitization has been accompanied by a rise in people asserting that they exist on spectrums rather than in binaries. There were always people whose names, genders, races, and other biographic "immutables" changed, or failed to fit within the blanks on the forms. When those people's realities ran up against failures in the system's abstractions, they could petition a bureaucrat to turn the paper over and write an explanatory note, or to write really small to fill in a blank:

https://pluralistic.net/2023/02/02/nonbinary-families/#red-envelopes

Getting a human official to turn the paper over and write something that didn't fit in the blank is a personal challenge. It requires that a subject convince the person who controls the form to make an exception. This isn't always easy, but officials on the front lines necessarily deal with reality, and they can't get their jobs done unless they're capable of interpreting the necessarily incomplete procedures they operate under to fit things as they really are.

But a computer doesn't have any agency or context or flexibility. If the computer says your name isn't valid, you can't argue the computer into accepting it. The only way to get a digital world to acknowledge your existence is to campaign for systemic change. A trans person might (with great difficulty, to be sure) convince the regional registrar to white-out an old X on one "gender" box and mark a new X in the other box. But the only way to make that change in a software system that has been programmed to treat the "gender" field as immutable is to change society itself.

In this way, computers are machines for teaching us what we don't know about ourselves. They require that we interrogate and faithfully recreate our personal tacit knowledge, and they require that our societies interrogate their tacit presumptions as well. When you are forced to turn your tacit knowledge into explicit knowledge, you're also forced to confront how many broken assumptions lurk inside your reasoning. At best, it's a clarifying process.

Computers don't just clarify what we know and how we organize our society: they also clarify what we are. There are lots of things that we have supposed that a computer would never do, because we believed that these things required something that only humans could do.

Take chess: there are more possible chess games than there are hydrogen atoms in the universe, so brute-forcing chess by running all possible games is a technological impossibility. The best human chess players do something we don't quite understand, mixing their recollections of previous games with rules-of-thumb about the best strategies, with "creativity" (whatever that is) that lets them spontaneously develop new strategies. We can easily get a computer to memorize all the known-good chess sequences and all the rules of thumb, but we don't know what "creativity" is, so we can't encode it as a series of instructions.

But thanks to breakthroughs in machine learning and its successor, "deep learning," we have created chess-playing software that can beat every human, partly by assaying gambits that we would term "creative" if they originated with a human player.

What we make of this new fact is controversial. For many people (myself included), this is a refinement: it tells me that behaviors that are indistinguishable from "creativity" can, at least some of the time, be created by mechanical processes, and the mere fact that a machine does something that appears "creative" doesn't mean that machines are human.

For others, the fact that a mechanical system can evince a behavior that we would call "creative" in a human doesn't mean that we defined "creativity" too broadly, it means that we defined "human" too narrowly, and now we have made a machine that is, at least partially, a person.

I think this is the wrong conclusion to draw, for reasons that Ted Chiang sets out with luminous brilliance in a recent Atlantic article entitled "No, Artificial Intelligence Is Not Conscious":

https://www.theatlantic.com/philosophy/2026/06/no-artificial-intelligence-is-not-conscious/687378/

(If you're hitting the paywall on that one and you're on Firefox, you can try my favorite trick: switch to "Reader Mode" and hit "reload" – your mileage may vary.)

For all the reasons Chiang articulates, I think that drawing the "personhood" line to include machines is a technical mistake, but it's worse than that. Admitting machines to the "personhood" club is a tactical mistake, on par with the mistake we made when we admitted corporations to the personhood club. We should absolutely consider expanding personhood to incorporate living things, including animals and ecosystems, but at the same time, we must purge these dead, artificial constructs from the club:

https://pluralistic.net/2026/04/15/artificial-lifeforms/#moral-consideration

There is a way in which the recognition of new capabilities in machines parallels the recognition of new capabilities in animals other than ourselves. When those animals manage to do things that we once thought were the exclusive province of humans, we (should) take that as an opportunity to refine our conception of humanity. We're not "the animals that use tools" or "the animals that make plans" or "the animals that recognize themselves in mirrors," because there are other animals that do those things. We are an "animal that uses tools"; not the animal that does so.

Likewise, if we thought that some activity was unique to humans, or to living beings, and we manage to get a machine to replicate that activity, we should revise our view of the activity – not our view of the machine. Creative breakthroughs in chess are not "a thing that requires a human mind," they're "things that can be done by human minds and by machines."

Edsger Dijkstra once famously asked "can a submarine swim?"

https://www.cs.utexas.edu/~EWD/transcriptions/EWD08xx/EWD898.html

Submarines and fish and humans and dolphins all propel themselves through water by different means. But when an animal swims, it does something that is different from what a submarine does. The submarine has no intention, while (complex multicellular) animals swim to pursue goals. Building machines that propel themselves through water is very useful, but it's not the same thing as creating life. In some ways, it's better than creating life: for one thing, we owe other living things moral consideration that is not due to machines. Harnessing a machine to accomplish our own goals is more morally clear than controlling living things to achieve those goals. By the same token, creating machines that can do some of the tasks that we ask of other humans can be the superior moral course. I'd rather have a machine remove mines from a minefield than getting humans to do it.

But beyond this moral relief, creating machines is a fantastic way to learn more about ourselves – making explicit our tacit knowledge, our implicit social assumptions, and the limitations of our conception of what sets us apart from the rest of the universe.

One way in which AI is exceptional is in how it undermines this principle. Conventional software techniques struggled to produce a program that could identify objects in photographs. It turns out that defining all the visual correlates of "cat" is even harder than defining the letter "A." Deep learning techniques solved this previous insoluble problem by relieving us of the job of making explicit all the implicit factors that we deploy when distinguishing an image of a "cat" from an image of a "dog" or a "tiger" (or a "tractor").

Instead of forcing humans to engage in introspection until we'd made a list of every factor we use to identify cat pictures, we simply identified pictures of cats and fed them to a program that tried to find the commonalities among them. The more pictures we fed to that program, the better it got at identifying cats. Today, we have programs that can reliably distinguish an image of a cat from an image of a tiger cub!

This represents a major breakthrough in the power of computers to perform useful work for us, but it's also a huge regression in computers' role in forcing us to make our tacit thought processes explicit through systematic introspection. That's probably fine: we didn't create computers to make us introspect, we created them to do useful work for us. All things considered, it might be better to have genies who grant our wishes according to the spirit of our words, not their letter.

AI may not force us to render our implicit thoughts as explicit instructions, but it absolutely forces us to reconsider and narrow the realm of the numinous. Our own creativity is still delightful and important, but the fact that this squishy, amazing process can (sometimes) be replicated by procedural machines changes the definition of living things. We're "a thing that can produce creative outcomes" but not "the things that can produce creative outcomes." The machines aren't being creative (any more than a submarine is swimming) but they're outputting things that we used to only achieve by means of creativity.

An AI that does something that used to require creativity is fulfilling my favorite of Brian Eno and Peter Schmidt's Oblique Strategies: "Be the first person to not do something that no one else has not done before":

https://stoney.sb.org/eno/oblique.html

Just as bosses fantasize about AI bringing about a worksite without workers, and Zuckerberg is trying to build social media without socializing, and politicians want a bureaucracy without bureaucrats, we can sometimes use AI to produce creative outcomes without creativity:

https://pluralistic.net/2026/05/27/unnecessariat/#rubbuts-stole-my-jerb

That isn't to say that AI art is any good. AI may produce things that are aesthetically interesting, but it can't produce things that mean anything:

https://pluralistic.net/2026/06/02/must-we-pretend/

But art isn't the only realm that we apply creativity to. There are plenty of outcomes that we've always believed we couldn't bring about without applying creativity. AI – like all software – is making us realize that an ingredient we once deemed uniquely essential turns out to have substitutes. AI can sometimes accomplish things without us explaining how we do them. That relieves us of a useful but difficult chore – but in so doing, it forces us (yet again!) to revisit what sorts of things are needed to do the things that matter to us, and therefore, what makes us special."]]></description>
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    <title>Twenty Five Years After Imagined Worlds, What World Are We Living In? | THR Web Features | Web Features | The Hedgehog Review</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-07T00:41:06+00:00</dc:date>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Our surprisingly Napoleonic twenty-first century."

[via: https://hedgehogreview.com/web-features/thr/posts/twenty-five-years-after-imagined-worlds-what-world-are-we-living-in ]

"Erik J. Larson

Erik J. Larson is author of The Myth of Artificial Intelligence: Why Computers Can't Think the Way We Do (Harvard University Press, 2021). His forthcoming book is Machineland: How the Myth of Artificial Intelligence Has Shaped the 21st Century So Far.

***

This year marks the twenty-fifth anniversary of famed scientist and author Freeman Dyson’s Imagined Worlds. The book, fashioned from a series of lectures Dyson gave in Jerusalem in 1995, is partly a historical discussion about why technologies—some familiar, like nuclear power, others not, like airships—succeed or fail in what he called a Darwinian process of selection. It’s also an enjoyable piece of futurism. He delighted in the possible, and in Imagined Worlds he speculated boldly about space colonization and an entirely new species evolved from future humans. Dyson was aware of the difficulties of prediction—Imagined Worlds fails to anticipate the rise of the Internet or World Wide Web—yet like H.G. Wells, whom Dyson admired, he leaves us with a sense of having encountered important ideas on a journey led by someone who knows the terrain.  

Imagined Worlds was Dyson’s attempt to explore, as he put it, “the interaction of technology with human affairs.” Like the philosopher of science Thomas Kuhn, he thought science “moved ahead along old directions” until a conceptual revolution. Unlike Kuhn, he thought scientific revolutions could also be driven by tools, by technology. He explained that science and technology entered “Napoleonic” phases, when big institutions with deep pockets set research agendas, and “Tolstoyan” periods, when scientists engage more in tinkering and exploration. Napoleonic was “rigid organization and discipline”; Tolstoyan was “creative chaos and freedom.” Where are we now?

Science and technology today are Napoleonic. Silicon Valley is now Big Tech, the age of garage start-ups being long behind us. Neuroscience is pursued with “exascale” supercomputers and big data. Ditto physics, which also relies on billion-dollar particle accelerators like CERN’s seventeen kilometer long Large Hadron Collider. Consumers—you and me—now provide data to cloud servers, centralized repositories (“cloud” is a misnomer) of massive datasets owned by a relatively small number of governments and organizations. If anyone is “tinkering” with science and technology these days, they are not making the news. We live in Napoleonic times.

The world circa 2000 was not Napoleonic. Little more than two decades ago people were experimenting madly with technologies, business models, and seemingly everything else. Business theorists predicted that industries would demassify and disintermediate, old media gatekeepers would fall, products like encyclopedias would simply disappear, and entire industries would revamp, collapse, reshape, and emerge. Not just the tech world but the entire world seemed to be in a constant state of flux. Venture capital flowed out of a cornucopia. The NASDAQ hit 5,000 in March 2000, though the dot-com bubble burst roughly a year later. 

In the years before that setback, when Imagined Worlds was published, ideas about the future direction of science and technology were diverse, interesting, and abundant. Kevin Kelly, co-founder of Wired magazine, predicted in his 1998 hit New Rules for the New Economy that computer networks would replace the PC as the dominant feature of information technology. He missed the iPhone, understandably, but he saw the future of the Web not as PCs with modems but as a vast network of devices. In essence, he predicted the Internet of Things. Kelly envisioned the coming networked world, the new web, as “ground up,” amounting to a kind of revolution in business and society in which, instead of corporate bosses sitting atop hierarchies executing plans, networks of people would conjure and promote ideas in waves of unpredictable innovation. New Rules for the New Economy reads like a paean to creativity and human freedom, all made possible by liberating society from the old stodgy big business models and yesterday's tech and ideas. Kelly was foretelling a Tolstoyan future, Dyson’s “creative chaos and freedom.”

But surprising to many, big business made a reappearance in the “new economy.” In her now famous 2002 book Technological Revolutions and Financial Capital, business theorist Carlota Perez argued that investment frenzy and stock market crashes precede periods of technology maturation, in which the promise and fruits of a tech revolution become evident. Technology revolutions have an installment phase, she wrote, followed by a deployment phase. Then (if conditions are right) comes a “golden age” marked by growth, employment, and successful consolidation of new businesses and industries. Like Google. And Facebook. Perez's analysis—applicable to earlier golden ages, such as those of steel and electricity, oil, and mass production—accurately predicted what would happen to the Web as it matured in the new century.

What Perez didn't see—or didn't discuss—was the connection between the Napoleonic changes in society and culture and the maturing phases of a tech revolution. She described this calcification in terms of the economy—dwindling profits, unemployment. Dyson described it in terms of the minds of scientists and practitioners—a loss of creative chaos and freedom. A rigidified status quo. Today’s status quo is data-driven AI and Big Tech. Google, Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. If Kelly’s “new economy” at the turn of the century was a soft drink, the world we inhabit today is a 7-11 Big Gulp. Kelly and others of his ilk assumed networking meant Tolstoyan freedom. Like others, he assumed a “power-to-the-people” movement would derail big corporations and gate keepers and empower Everyday Joes. Big Brother was supposed to disappear, not return on steroids.

Enter the new Napoleonic. Predictably, tech pundits and critics have largely abandoned bottom-up rhetoric for worries about top-down big data collection, housed in server farms owned by big tech companies. Our imagined world has become a kind of bureau of statistics for government and big business (and science), which treat digital data as intelligence and value, not as something connected to billions of humans and their ideas.

We can’t lay the blame on Big Tech alone. The data-centric model was an irresistible path to profits and growth. The Web was bound to mature commercially one way or the other, and large—not small—companies were the likely result.

But the “bureau of statistics” mindset is now a problem. It dominates thinking everywhere, not just in technology businesses aiming for sticky ads and more captive users. Nearly every institution one can point to today, from government to science, media, medicine, insurance, and many others, embraces a centralized, data-capture model requiring massive computing resources and actively downplaying human ingenuity in favor of number crunching and prediction. More troubling perhaps, is the way this has shaped the zeitgeist. Confidence in human smarts and imagination seems at an all-time low. Entire books are written now on how people are, in effect, cognitively biased, limited, and indeed stupid. Given this cultural climate, Dyson’s time of “creative chaos and freedom” seems not only distant but beyond recovery.

Dyson called the Cold War science of the 1950s and 1960s Napoleonic because research occurred mostly in huge companies like RAND and involved teasing out the implications of earlier scientific results from brilliant Tolstoyan tinkerers like Max Plank or Albert Einstein. As in our present time, results were achieved through the investment of huge sums of money, and were typically conservative in scope, reflecting already formed interests and agendas. Much of the money during that time was spent on making larger fission, then fusion bombs. The math was already done. That time and ours both correspond to Perez’s depiction of a fully matured technology revolution showing signs of slowdown and decay. We seem to have wandered into the 1950s again, this time with Web companies instead of IBM and General Motors.

Artificial intelligence has become thoroughly Napoleonic as well. It is a textbook case in calcification. Large, central repositories of data now power ubiquitous artificial intelligence algorithms, which are great for self-navigating drones and automated surveillance cameras but frustratingly poor at basic conversation and other cherished facets of human intelligence. Among other worries, data-centric AI today requires massive amounts of old-fashioned electricity, still largely supplied by conventional fossil fuels. And the central data version of AI is adept at various forms of malfeasance, as everyone now knows. We are increasingly caught in fake news and deep fakes of facial and other unreal images, generated by today’s Big Data AI. Depressingly, the seventy-plus-year program of artificial intelligence is largely equated with centralized data repositories and statistical number crunching today. Younger generations probably don’t know that Napoleonic, Big Data AI is only one approach, one way of conceiving machine intelligence. Big Data AI makes sense in a fully matured technology world, with big players like Google and Facebook. It doesn’t make sense for Tolstoyan tinkerers, who have no access to supercomputers or petabytes of others’ personal data.

Fortunately, the twenty-first century is still young. A little over two decades into the last century was—true—a midway point between two catastrophic wars. But scientists were enjoying Tostoyan freedom. Relativity and then quantum mechanics were discovered, without the supervision or control of big science or big business. Henry Ford was mass producing automobiles, but automobiles would enjoy decades of further Tolstoyan tinkering. Tellingly, computers had not arrived in 1922, and no one anticipated the revolution they would bring. We can only wonder what imagined, and unimagined, worlds still await us in this century.Our surprisingly Napoleonic twenty-first century.

[via: https://hedgehogreview.com/web-features/thr/posts/twenty-five-years-after-imagined-worlds-what-world-are-we-living-in ]

Erik J. Larson

Erik J. Larson is author of The Myth of Artificial Intelligence: Why Computers Can't Think the Way We Do (Harvard University Press, 2021). His forthcoming book is Machineland: How the Myth of Artificial Intelligence Has Shaped the 21st Century So Far.



This year marks the twenty-fifth anniversary of famed scientist and author Freeman Dyson’s Imagined Worlds. The book, fashioned from a series of lectures Dyson gave in Jerusalem in 1995, is partly a historical discussion about why technologies—some familiar, like nuclear power, others not, like airships—succeed or fail in what he called a Darwinian process of selection. It’s also an enjoyable piece of futurism. He delighted in the possible, and in Imagined Worlds he speculated boldly about space colonization and an entirely new species evolved from future humans. Dyson was aware of the difficulties of prediction—Imagined Worlds fails to anticipate the rise of the Internet or World Wide Web—yet like H.G. Wells, whom Dyson admired, he leaves us with a sense of having encountered important ideas on a journey led by someone who knows the terrain.  

Imagined Worlds was Dyson’s attempt to explore, as he put it, “the interaction of technology with human affairs.” Like the philosopher of science Thomas Kuhn, he thought science “moved ahead along old directions” until a conceptual revolution. Unlike Kuhn, he thought scientific revolutions could also be driven by tools, by technology. He explained that science and technology entered “Napoleonic” phases, when big institutions with deep pockets set research agendas, and “Tolstoyan” periods, when scientists engage more in tinkering and exploration. Napoleonic was “rigid organization and discipline”; Tolstoyan was “creative chaos and freedom.” Where are we now?

Science and technology today are Napoleonic. Silicon Valley is now Big Tech, the age of garage start-ups being long behind us. Neuroscience is pursued with “exascale” supercomputers and big data. Ditto physics, which also relies on billion-dollar particle accelerators like CERN’s seventeen kilometer long Large Hadron Collider. Consumers—you and me—now provide data to cloud servers, centralized repositories (“cloud” is a misnomer) of massive datasets owned by a relatively small number of governments and organizations. If anyone is “tinkering” with science and technology these days, they are not making the news. We live in Napoleonic times.

The world circa 2000 was not Napoleonic. Little more than two decades ago people were experimenting madly with technologies, business models, and seemingly everything else. Business theorists predicted that industries would demassify and disintermediate, old media gatekeepers would fall, products like encyclopedias would simply disappear, and entire industries would revamp, collapse, reshape, and emerge. Not just the tech world but the entire world seemed to be in a constant state of flux. Venture capital flowed out of a cornucopia. The NASDAQ hit 5,000 in March 2000, though the dot-com bubble burst roughly a year later. 

In the years before that setback, when Imagined Worlds was published, ideas about the future direction of science and technology were diverse, interesting, and abundant. Kevin Kelly, co-founder of Wired magazine, predicted in his 1998 hit New Rules for the New Economy that computer networks would replace the PC as the dominant feature of information technology. He missed the iPhone, understandably, but he saw the future of the Web not as PCs with modems but as a vast network of devices. In essence, he predicted the Internet of Things. Kelly envisioned the coming networked world, the new web, as “ground up,” amounting to a kind of revolution in business and society in which, instead of corporate bosses sitting atop hierarchies executing plans, networks of people would conjure and promote ideas in waves of unpredictable innovation. New Rules for the New Economy reads like a paean to creativity and human freedom, all made possible by liberating society from the old stodgy big business models and yesterday's tech and ideas. Kelly was foretelling a Tolstoyan future, Dyson’s “creative chaos and freedom.”

But surprising to many, big business made a reappearance in the “new economy.” In her now famous 2002 book Technological Revolutions and Financial Capital, business theorist Carlota Perez argued that investment frenzy and stock market crashes precede periods of technology maturation, in which the promise and fruits of a tech revolution become evident. Technology revolutions have an installment phase, she wrote, followed by a deployment phase. Then (if conditions are right) comes a “golden age” marked by growth, employment, and successful consolidation of new businesses and industries. Like Google. And Facebook. Perez's analysis—applicable to earlier golden ages, such as those of steel and electricity, oil, and mass production—accurately predicted what would happen to the Web as it matured in the new century.

What Perez didn't see—or didn't discuss—was the connection between the Napoleonic changes in society and culture and the maturing phases of a tech revolution. She described this calcification in terms of the economy—dwindling profits, unemployment. Dyson described it in terms of the minds of scientists and practitioners—a loss of creative chaos and freedom. A rigidified status quo. Today’s status quo is data-driven AI and Big Tech. Google, Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. If Kelly’s “new economy” at the turn of the century was a soft drink, the world we inhabit today is a 7-11 Big Gulp. Kelly and others of his ilk assumed networking meant Tolstoyan freedom. Like others, he assumed a “power-to-the-people” movement would derail big corporations and gate keepers and empower Everyday Joes. Big Brother was supposed to disappear, not return on steroids.

Enter the new Napoleonic. Predictably, tech pundits and critics have largely abandoned bottom-up rhetoric for worries about top-down big data collection, housed in server farms owned by big tech companies. Our imagined world has become a kind of bureau of statistics for government and big business (and science), which treat digital data as intelligence and value, not as something connected to billions of humans and their ideas.

We can’t lay the blame on Big Tech alone. The data-centric model was an irresistible path to profits and growth. The Web was bound to mature commercially one way or the other, and large—not small—companies were the likely result.

But the “bureau of statistics” mindset is now a problem. It dominates thinking everywhere, not just in technology businesses aiming for sticky ads and more captive users. Nearly every institution one can point to today, from government to science, media, medicine, insurance, and many others, embraces a centralized, data-capture model requiring massive computing resources and actively downplaying human ingenuity in favor of number crunching and prediction. More troubling perhaps, is the way this has shaped the zeitgeist. Confidence in human smarts and imagination seems at an all-time low. Entire books are written now on how people are, in effect, cognitively biased, limited, and indeed stupid. Given this cultural climate, Dyson’s time of “creative chaos and freedom” seems not only distant but beyond recovery.

Dyson called the Cold War science of the 1950s and 1960s Napoleonic because research occurred mostly in huge companies like RAND and involved teasing out the implications of earlier scientific results from brilliant Tolstoyan tinkerers like Max Plank or Albert Einstein. As in our present time, results were achieved through the investment of huge sums of money, and were typically conservative in scope, reflecting already formed interests and agendas. Much of the money during that time was spent on making larger fission, then fusion bombs. The math was already done. That time and ours both correspond to Perez’s depiction of a fully matured technology revolution showing signs of slowdown and decay. We seem to have wandered into the 1950s again, this time with Web companies instead of IBM and General Motors.

Artificial intelligence has become thoroughly Napoleonic as well. It is a textbook case in calcification. Large, central repositories of data now power ubiquitous artificial intelligence algorithms, which are great for self-navigating drones and automated surveillance cameras but frustratingly poor at basic conversation and other cherished facets of human intelligence. Among other worries, data-centric AI today requires massive amounts of old-fashioned electricity, still largely supplied by conventional fossil fuels. And the central data version of AI is adept at various forms of malfeasance, as everyone now knows. We are increasingly caught in fake news and deep fakes of facial and other unreal images, generated by today’s Big Data AI. Depressingly, the seventy-plus-year program of artificial intelligence is largely equated with centralized data repositories and statistical number crunching today. Younger generations probably don’t know that Napoleonic, Big Data AI is only one approach, one way of conceiving machine intelligence. Big Data AI makes sense in a fully matured technology world, with big players like Google and Facebook. It doesn’t make sense for Tolstoyan tinkerers, who have no access to supercomputers or petabytes of others’ personal data.

Fortunately, the twenty-first century is still young. A little over two decades into the last century was—true—a midway point between two catastrophic wars. But scientists were enjoying Tostoyan freedom. Relativity and then quantum mechanics were discovered, without the supervision or control of big science or big business. Henry Ford was mass producing automobiles, but automobiles would enjoy decades of further Tolstoyan tinkering. Tellingly, computers had not arrived in 1922, and no one anticipated the revolution they would bring. We can only wonder what imagined, and unimagined, worlds still await us in this century."]]></description>
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    <title>How ACRONYM Changed Design: An Hour with Errolson Hugh - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-05T09:12:15+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zdsGXd5enKg</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["An hour with Errolson Hugh, cofounder of ACRONYM GmbH. We talk early life, influences, martial arts, starting the brand, and the design principles that shaped ACRONYM’s now-classic DNA. This is a deep dive on first-person design, function, and the systems thinking behind design.

What you’ll learn
- How discipline and martial arts inform Errolson’s design process
- The path to founding ACRONYM and building a studio that prioritises function
- The principles behind ACRONYM’s classic silhouettes and pocket systems
- First-person design vs third-person design in real use
- Advice for designers on craft, iteration, and longevity"

[via this clip from it:

"Autobiographical Design"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kj3H2hzYrg8

another video here:

"Designing Pockets with Errolson Hugh"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SebAFZV8kh0

"Many designers create from a third person perspective- imagining how clothes look on a mannequin, in a photo, or to someone else’s eyes. But some design from the first person- thinking about how garments feel, function, and move when you wear them.

Errolson Hugh is one of those rare first-person designers. I visited him in Berlin, where he walked me through his process of designing and optimising for the wearer’s own enjoyment and experience.

Produced by Alisa Yamada."]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vinqz2Fs0zA">
    <title>Detroit Music, Creativity, Capital, &amp; the Working Class with Hanif Abdurraqib - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-03T20:27:18+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vinqz2Fs0zA</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Hanif Abdurraqib returns to the show to talk about his new project, the video podcast 'Living For The City' with season one focused on Detroit. We'll talk about some of the dynamics Hanif examines in the new series, including how the working class has found time to make such globally influential music, how gentrification impacts artists and musicians, and more.

Living For the City:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsjRzm4m1SLECMzBb96XQLA

As the podcast's description notes, "Before Detroit gave the world Motown, techno, and hip-hop, it gave the world something harder to name: a feeling that music made in basements and backrooms and borrowed spaces could become the soundtrack to an entire generation." 

"The full arc of how one city became the unlikely origin point for some of the most influential music ever made, told by the people who were actually there."

Hanif Abdurraqib is a poet, essayist, and cultural critic from Columbus, Ohio. His bestselling and award-winning books include Go Ahead in the Rain: Notes to A Tribe Called Quest, They Can’t Kill Us Until They Kill Us, A Little Devil in America: In Praise of Black Performance, and There’s Always This Year: On Basketball and Ascension, and poetry collections A Fortune for your Disaster and The Crown Ain’t Worth Much."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsjRzm4m1SLECMzBb96XQLA">
    <title>Living for the City - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-03T20:27:05+00:00</dc:date>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Before Detroit gave the world Motown, techno, and hip-hop, it gave the world something harder to name: a feeling that music made in basements and backrooms and borrowed spaces could become the soundtrack to an entire generation. That is the story Living for the City is here to tell, and nobody alive is better equipped to tell it than Hanif Abdurraqib.

MacArthur Fellow. New York Times bestselling author. Hanif brings his singular voice to a new video podcast series that goes inside the streets, venues, and neighborhoods where iconic sounds are born, talking with the artists, DJs, producers, and community architects who built these movements from the ground up.

Season One is Detroit. Eight episodes. The full arc of how one city became the unlikely origin point for some of the most influential music ever made, told by the people who were actually there. This is not a music history lesson. This is a front-row seat to the moments that mattered.

Living for the City premieres May 13th."

[via:

"Detroit Music, Creativity, Capital, & the Working Class with Hanif Abdurraqib" (MAKC)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vinqz2Fs0zA ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.nytimes.com/2026/05/25/opinion/aging-advice.html">
    <title>Opinion | How to Be Old - The New York Times</title>
    <dc:date>2026-05-28T05:21:16+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.nytimes.com/2026/05/25/opinion/aging-advice.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["By Roger Rosenblatt

Mr. Rosenblatt is the author of “More Rules for Aging,” from which this essay was adapted."

...

"This is a list of rules for the elderly, the aim of which is to keep us elderly elderly, and not to see us go one step further. Staying alive in one’s later years is an art generally requiring the avoidance of wrong moves. The key word to a lot of one’s behavior is “don’t.” If more old people simply did not do certain things, especially on impulse, the world would be a safer place. Duller but safer.

I should add that if you fail to follow these rules, I’m not saying that you are doing anything morally wrong. Only that you will suffer.

1. Run when you hear “We must do this again.”

This is often said at the end of some pointless social event in which you participated reluctantly. Inevitably someone will say cheerily, “We must do this again.” Nonsense. They don’t mean it. You don’t mean it. Nobody means it.

2. Marry above your station.

Usually you can’t help it. But you’ve probably found that out already.

3. Don’t forget to bestow confidence.

It’s the best thing you can give someone you love. Saying “You can do it” to a loved one in a situation in which that person has self-doubt — taking an exam, making a speech, writing a poem — means more than any sweet profession of affection. It means that you love that person so wholeheartedly that you wish him or her the inner satisfaction of self-realization. The pride of achieving themselves. What more can you say that so expresses your love?

4. Observe the moth.

In her essay “The Death of the Moth,” Virginia Woolf notices a moth in its death throes, batting about a small windowpane. The author watches the animal’s plight with pity and admiration — awe, really. Its struggles are beautiful. She imagines the moth saying death was too strong, even for it.

Observe the moth in its monumental fight for life, and do likewise. We gain life’s powers by knowing that eventually they will be taken away. There is beauty in this struggle. Murmurations of starlings occur only in the evening.

5. Don’t share despair.

Not even with your friends. Not that they won’t sympathize. It’s just too much to ask of someone dear to you to bear your burdens.

6. Don’t compromise, especially a little.

Unless you’re a professional negotiator, don’t compromise. Give in a little, you might as well give up the ship. During the McCarthy era, students were required to submit loyalty oaths to maintain their scholarships. At a meeting of the Harvard faculty, a professor who had escaped Mussolini’s Italy challenged the dean on this matter. The dean responded that signing and sending in the oaths was merely pro forma and had no more meaning than licking the stamps on the letters. The Italian professor stood and said something like, “Mr. Dean, I’m from fascist Italy, and in fascist Italy you learn one thing. First you lick the stamps. Then you lick something else.”

7. Screw it up royally.

You’ve spent a long life telling yourself that mistakes are to be avoided, but that isn’t necessarily so. Playing jazz piano, whenever you make a mistake, which is inevitable, you make another mistake deliberately to make something right out of something wrong. Then you do it again. Theoretically, you could play an entire tune of mistakes, and it would sound just fine.

You may think it would be better not to make the mistake in the first place. But a creative mistake may be truer to life, as you’ve no doubt discovered. You took a job you didn’t want, soon to discover it’s the ideal job for you. You were born to do that job. When you think of it, life is an assembly of creative mistakes. Even when you don’t think of it.

8. Don’t question everything you don’t understand.

The older you get, the more wonderful the world appears. Wonderful meaning full of wonders. The sudden appearance of something beautiful in the midst of heartbreak, for instance.

You are at a low point, and you think you’re going to stay there, there’s no relief, when out of the blue, something by Mahler or Beethoven comes into your air, and all at once the sorrow dissipates. You don’t question or analyze the moment. You’re simply grateful for it.

Where heartbreak is, beauty intrudes. Wondrously.

9. Grab the chicken leg.

So there we were, in our 20s, Ginny and I and a bunch of friends, having a picnic by the Charles River in Cambridge, when I picked up a chicken leg with the intention of eating it and held it aloft. A little boy walked by and took it from my hand and kept walking. My friends and I laughed — the boy was so casual. Ginny said, “He must think that life is a chicken leg, waiting to be snatched.” In fact it is, even when you’re no longer a spring chicken.

10. Look only at the rim.

When I was playing intramural basketball in college, I was 5-foot-11, a mite in the land of giants, and my all-around game was so-so at best. Yet most of the time I managed to score in the double digits by paying no attention to the defense. I simply pretended it wasn’t there. I looked only at the rim of the basket. And sure enough, most of the time the defense didn’t touch me.

Other games in life offer similar opportunities, at any age. Disregard the impediments to your well-being — a noisy neighbor, a treacherous colleague — and concentrate instead on where you are headed. You’ll be pleasantly surprised how easily you get there. Nothing but net.

11. Do not seek immortality.

It won’t come to you anyway, certainly not through your works and achievements. But the good feeling you have for others, and they for you, that goes on forever. I’m fond of quoting the poet Philip Larkin: “What will survive of us is love.” That should do it."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://open.spotify.com/episode/11zlpahmklfgr8YOUrtLnY">
    <title>Sara Hendren: Who Is the Built World Actually Built For? - Art of Inquiry | Podcast on Spotify</title>
    <dc:date>2026-05-05T14:11:09+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://open.spotify.com/episode/11zlpahmklfgr8YOUrtLnY</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Sara Hendren didn't start out in engineering. She started as a visual artist, then moved into cultural history, studying objects, artifacts, and what they say about the world that made them. Then life brought her into pediatric spaces filled with a new kind of object: gadgets and tools designed for a child's body, yes, but also doing quiet therapeutic work, covered in butterflies and bugs, useful and expressive all at once. She found herself asking: what is an object broadcasting beyond its user? What does it mean that eyeglasses get sold as fashion while hearing aids are hidden away as clinical? That was the moment everything snapped together, her training in the history of artifacts, the politics of disability, and the material culture of prosthetics all converging at once. In this free-flowing conversation, Sara walks us through the space between mechanical design and design for expression, why the logical and meticulous side of making art and the creative side of meaningful engineering are really the same instinct. As the world asks more and more from its engineers, Sara brings it all back to a question that feels more urgent than ever: can a designed object change not just how we move through the world, but how we see it?"

[via:
https://ablerism.micro.blog/2026/04/29/i-had-fun-speaking-on.html

"I had fun speaking on the Art of Inquiry, a podcast created by two Northeastern engineering students interested in the arts and humanities. My strange career path, my mentor Krzysztof Wodiczko introducing me to interrogative design, raising a child with Down syndrome, studio + lab culture, more."]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=StrpSp8anQM">
    <title>Vicky Osterweil on Disney, Intellectual Property and Storytelling - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-05-03T19:43:34+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=StrpSp8anQM</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["This week, we’re featuring a recent, live interview that I did at Firestorm books with Vicky Osterweil, anarchist writer and worker, author of In Defense of Looting and more recently The Extended Universe: How Disney Killed The Movies and Took Over the World (Haymarket, 2026). Vicky is a member of the Collective of Anarchist Writers (CAW), and you can also find her on Bluesky and what she's thinking about what she's watching at Letterboxd.

During the chat Vicky talks about intellectual property and how it overlaps between entertainment and other elements like technology and medicine, the shaping and limiting effects IP has on popular culture and imagination, the film industry and more."

[See also:

"In Defense of Looting with Vicky Osterweil" (2021)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qWxjrTRDbio

"In Defense of Looting with Vicky Osterweil This week we are getting the chance to air a conversation that I had with writer, anarchist, and agitator Vicky Osterweil about her recently published book  In Defense of Looting, a Riotous History of Uncivil Action published  (Bold Type Press, August 2020). We get to talk about a lot of different topics in this interview, how the book emerged from a zine written in the middle of the Ferguson Uprising of the summer of 2014, its reception by the far right and by comrades, her process in deciding what to include in this book, the etymology of the word “loot” and ensuing implications thereof, why you should totally transition if that’s the right thing for you to do, and many more topics!"

and 

"The Interregnum: Roundtable with Vicky Osterweil" (2022)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a3MRLe0Gcno

"This week we are pleased to present something a little bit new for TFS listeners. This is a kind of informal round table discussion that co host Scott and I had alongside Vicky Osterweil, who has been on the show before to speak on her book In Defense of Looting; A Riotous History of Uncivil Action. We all sat down to talk about a short and thought provoking article which was published in January of 2022 called “The Interregnum: The George Floyd Uprising, the coronavirus pandemic, and the emerging social revolution” which was published on the Haters Cafe and we will link to it in the show notes for anyone interested in reading it.

An interregnum is defined as being a period of discontinuity in a government, organization, or social order, and it typically points to time frames at which there isn’t a clear monarch or reigning body in a given place. This article points to the many ways the George Floyd uprising, the covid 19 pandemic, the rise of anti-work, and what the article calls the Great Refusal (a pivot from the ‘Great Resignation’ nomenclature of some mass media) have all created the conditions for a possible broadscale social revolution. Also stay tuned to the end of this episode where we chat briefly about what books we’re reading right now. We hope you enjoy this chat!

((note to listeners, I’m now using the name I use in real life for this radio project, which is Amar. It’s become more and more important to me to be as fully acknowledging of my culture and ethnicity as possible, and this is one way I’m choosing to do that))"]]]></description>
<dc:subject>vickyosterweil ip intellectualproperty culture film disney 2026 entertainment technology medicine popularculture imagination howwewrite writing howweread reading anarchism storytelling looting law legal policestate police policing filmmaking characters marvel monopolies music books covid-19 coronavirus pandemic vaccines pharmaceuticals consolidation markets capitalism innovation constitution us pirating literature copyright productivity creativity suppression francises nintendo matel videogames sequels hegemony ideology nuclearfamily individualism politics propaganda china homogenization finance financialization franchises merchandising ows occupywallstreet fandom freddiegray 2000s 2018 2012 thailand 2014 censorship hungergames guyfawkes resistance revolution davidgraeber stuarthall art artworld commodification gamegate starwars fans fanculture johnboyega daisyridley labor work workers power control socialfabric fanfiction communities community mutualaid 2020 philadelphia losangeles waltdisney mccarthyism son</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pQB2mvUvROw">
    <title>The Music Video Is Dead, Long Live The Music Video (Season Premiere) - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-04-18T22:46:27+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pQB2mvUvROw</link>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CK5y9N1kuNk">
    <title>Ten years of &quot;Alaska&quot;: Maggie Rogers on going viral and singing for 200,000 protestors - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-04-18T04:31:04+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CK5y9N1kuNk</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Ten years ago, Maggie Rogers was a senior at NYU, scrambling to finish a song for a music production class she was close to failing. The guest critic that week happened to be Pharrell Williams. She played him "Alaska," a track she'd written in about fifteen minutes. It is a bit of folk songwriting crossed with the electronic music she'd fallen for studying abroad. Pharrell told her he'd never heard anything that sounded like it. Someone was filming. The clip went viral, and it launched Maggie into pop stardom. 

Maggie Rogers has released three studio albums, earned a Grammy nomination for Best New Artist, and gone back to school to pick up a master's from Harvard Divinity School, where she studied the spirituality of public gatherings. And in the last few months she's been as visible offstage as on — advocating for free speech in DC, performing for 200,000 people at a protest in Minneapolis alongside Joan Baez, and delivering a haunting performance during the final run of The Late Show with Stephen Colbert, which CBS is ending in May.

This week host Charlie Harding got to sit down with Maggie live at Chelsea Studios, in front of a room of current NYU students. It’s the same school, ten years later, now with Charlie in the professor's chair and Maggie as the visiting artist.

VIDEO: Caleb Hinojosa https://www.calebhinojosa.com/

CHAPTERS
00:00 Introduction
01:14 Alaska Origin Story
03:50 Lyrics Then And Now
05:50 Can Viral Happen Again
06:30 Choosing Slow Growth
10:08 Advice For Sudden Fame
11:29 Writing After Pharrell
13:20 Colbert Finale Performance
15:55 Free Speech And Protest Era
17:31 Activism as Art
18:11 Protesting a Broken System
19:25 Fear into Music
22:07 What Makes a Protest Song
24:28 Starting the Foundation
25:23 Rest and Record Making
28:11 Creative Rest Time
30:24 Writing vs Collaboration

SONGS DISCUSSED
Maggie Rogers "Alaska"
Maggie Rogers "Better"
Maggie Rogers "One for My Baby (and One More for the Road)" (cover of Fred Astaire original)
Maggie Rogers "Different Kind of World"
Marvin Gaye "What's Going On"
Bob Dylan "The Times They Are a-Changin'"
USA for Africa "We Are the World""]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.itsnicethat.com/articles/pov-graphic-design-schools-are-teaching-tech-not-taste-creative-industry-150426">
    <title>Graphic design schools are teaching tech, but are they teaching taste?</title>
    <dc:date>2026-04-16T04:00:18+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.itsnicethat.com/articles/pov-graphic-design-schools-are-teaching-tech-not-taste-creative-industry-150426</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Graphic design courses have become trade schools – they should be so much more."]]></description>
<dc:subject>design graphicdesign graphics education designeducation work creativity taste tardeschools technology labor liberalarts purpose industry</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
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<item rdf:about="https://placesjournal.org/article/oakland-and-the-ghosts-of-urbicide/">
    <title>Oakland and the Ghosts of Urbicide</title>
    <dc:date>2026-04-06T19:45:24+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://placesjournal.org/article/oakland-and-the-ghosts-of-urbicide/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["A specter of Blackness haunts Oakland, California, lingering palpably in cultural and material landscapes that have been shaped by generations of Black Oaklanders."]]></description>
<dc:subject>brandisummers oakland bayarea 2206 geography racialcapitalism capitalism race racism blackness urban urbanism cities place power plunder inequality joy pride recovery reclamation history urbicide rootedness space socialexperience experience martincoward location michaeldawson oppression indentity lakemerritt lyndonjohnson lbj ronaldreagan billclinton georgehwbush warondrugs waronpoverty jamesbaldwin katherinemckittrick washingtondc baltimore detroit stephengraham urbanrenewal waronterror waroncrime crime drugs us policy politics placelessness averygordon greatmigration sanfrancisco westernaddition hunterspoint migration bayview ww2 wwii violence fillmoredistrict fillmore housing ingleside economics police policing discrimination sfsu blackpanthers blackpantherparty blackpower contracostacounty alamedacounty liberalism progressive progressivism schools schooling publicschools oaklandraiders jeanquan bobbyseale tupacshakur hiphop creativity language blackoakland bellhooks</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:c5f653d95ee5/</dc:identifier>
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    <title>Flea | Where Everybody Knows Your Name - YouTube</title>
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[happens to be wearing his F.P.Journe Octa Lune]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.openculture.com/2026/03/lynda-barry-how-the-smartphone-is-endangering-three-ingredients-of-creativity.html">
    <title>Lynda Barry on How the Smartphone Is Endangering Three Ingredients of Creativity: Loneliness, Uncertainty &amp; Boredom | Open Culture</title>
    <dc:date>2026-03-25T03:14:30+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.openculture.com/2026/03/lynda-barry-how-the-smartphone-is-endangering-three-ingredients-of-creativity.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[direct link to video:

"Funky NASA Making Comics UW-Madison"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dn5cIioFeHM

"Dear Students,
Here are the three minute attendance cards you drew on April 20th, the day I flew off to NASA to visit with their people. 
When I was little I thought there was a song called "Funky NASA" that was about NASA and it's funkiness.
Here is the song and here are your attendance cards.
I'm sad our semester together is over. I will miss you with all of my heart.
Professor Funky Yeti"]

"<blockquote>The phone gives us a lot but it takes away three key elements of discovery: loneliness, uncertainty and boredom. Those have always been where creative ideas come from. — Lynda Barry</blockquote>

In the spring of 2016, the great cartoonist and educator, Lynda Barry, did the unthinkable, prior to giving a lecture and writing class at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center.

She demanded that all participating staff members surrender their phones and other such personal devices.

Her victims were as jangled by this prospect as your average iPhone-addicted teen, but surrendered, agreeing to write by hand, another antiquated notion Barry subscribes to:

<blockquote>The delete button makes it so that anything you’re unsure of you can get rid of, so nothing new has a chance. Writing by hand is a revelation for people. Maybe that’s why they asked me to NASA – I still know how to use my hands… there is a different way of thinking that goes along with them.</blockquote>

Barry—who told the Onion’s AV Club that she crafted her book What It Is with an eye toward bored readers stuck in a Jiffy Lube oil-change waiting room—is also a big proponent of doodling, which she views as a creative neurological response to boredom:

<blockquote>Boring meeting, you have a pen, the usual clowns are yakking. Most people will draw something, even people who can’t draw. I say “If you’re bored, what do you draw?” And everybody has something they draw. Like “Oh yeah, my little guy, I draw him.” Or “I draw eyeballs, or palm trees.” … So I asked them “Why do you think you do that? Why do you think you doodle during those meetings?” I believe that it’s because it makes having to endure that particular situation more bearable, by changing our experience of time. It’s so slight. I always say it’s the difference between, if you’re not doodling, the minutes feel like a cheese grater on your face. But if you are doodling, it’s more like Brillo.  It’s not much better, but there is a difference. You could handle Brillo a little longer than the cheese grater.</blockquote>

Meetings and classrooms are among the few remaining venues in which screen-addicted moths are expected to force themselves away from the phone’s inviting flame. Other settings—like the Jiffy Lube waiting room—require more initiative on the user’s part.

Once, we were keener students of minor changes to familiar environments, the books strangers were reading in the subway, and those strangers themselves. Our subsequent observations were known to spark conversation and sometimes ideas that led to creative projects.

Now, many of us let those opportunities slide by, as we fill up on such fleeting confections as funny videos and all-you-can-eat servings of social media.

It’s also tempting to use our phones as defacto shields any time social anxiety looms. This dodge may provide short term comfort, especially to younger people, but remember, Barry and many of her cartoonist peers, including Daniel Clowes, Simon Hanselmann, and Ariel Schrag, toughed it out by making art. That’s what got them through the loneliness, uncertainty, and boredom of their middle and high school years.

<blockquote>"The book you hold in your hands would not exist had high school been a pleasant experience for me… It was on those quiet weekend nights when even my parents were out having fun that I began making serious attempts to make stories in comics form." - Adrian Tomine, introduction to 32 Stories</blockquote>

Barry is far from alone in encouraging adults to peel themselves away from their phone dependency for their creative good.

Photographer Eric Pickersgill’s Removed imagines a series of everyday situations in which phones and other personal devices have been rendered invisible. (It’s worth noting that he removed the offending articles from the models’ hands, rather that Photoshopping them out later.)

Computer Science Professor Calvin Newport’s book, Deep Work, posits that all that shallow phone time is creating stress, anxiety, and lost creative opportunities, while also doing a number on our personal and professional lives.

Author Manoush Zomorodi’s TED Talk on how boredom can lead to brilliant ideas, below, details a weeklong experiment in battling smartphone habits, with lots of scientific evidence to back up her findings.

[embed:

"How Boredom Can Lead to Your Most Brilliant Ideas | Manoush Zomorodi | TED"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c73Q8oQmwzo

"Do you sometimes have your most creative ideas while folding laundry, washing dishes or doing nothing in particular? It's because when your body goes on autopilot, your brain gets busy forming new neural connections that connect ideas and solve problems. Learn to love being bored as Manoush Zomorodi explains the connection between spacing out and creativity."]

But what if you wipe the slate of digital distractions only to find that your brain’s just… empty? A once occupied room, now devoid of anything but dimly recalled memes, and generalized dread over the state of the world?

The aforementioned AV Club interview with Barry offers both encouragement and some useful suggestions that will get the temporarily paralyzed moving again:

<blockquote>I don’t know what the strip’s going to be about when I start. I never know. I oftentimes have—I call it the word-bag. Just a bag of words. I’ll just reach in there, and I’ll pull out a word, and it’ll say “ping-pong.” I’ll just have that in my head, and I’ll start drawing the pictures as if I can… I hear a sentence, I just hear it. As soon as I hear even the beginning of the first sentence, then I just… I write really slow. So I’ll be writing that, and I’ll know what’s going to go at the top of the panel. Then, when it gets to the end, usually I’ll know what the next one is. By three sentences or four in that first panel, I stop, and then I say “Now it’s time for the drawing.” Then I’ll draw. But then I’ll hear the next one over on another page! Or when I’m drawing Marlys and Arna, I might hear her say something, but then I’ll hear Marlys say something back. So once that first sentence is there, I have all kinds of choices as to where I put my brush. But if nothing is happening, then I just go over to what I call my decoy page. It’s like decoy ducks. I go over there and just start messing around.</blockquote>

Note: An earlier version of this post appeared on our site in 2017."]]></description>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/2026/03/ai-creative-writing/686418/">
    <title>The Human Skill That Eludes AI - The Atlantic</title>
    <dc:date>2026-03-21T21:38:59+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/2026/03/ai-creative-writing/686418/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[archived:
https://archive.is/WWJFI

via:
https://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2026/03/meatpackers-barnes-noble-and-wittgenstein/

"Jasmine Sun talks with writers working with AI companies to investigate why AI has difficulty generating interesting prose. To my mind, this is related to the loss of local accents and coherent regional communities. There are overlapping forces pushing people—and now machines—to all sound alike: “When a practiced human writer reaches for a particular turn of phrase, they aren’t aiming for some single standard of great writing. Rather, the best metaphors come from the author’s specific blend of experiences or expertise. A writer’s diction, their citations, and the stories they share all reflect a singular, irreplicable perspective. Authorial voice emerges from the specificity of a life.”"]]]></description>
<dc:subject>jasminesun ai artificialintelligence 2026 creativity writing howwewrite</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:e0f9667f44d8/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:writing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howwewrite"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.koozarch.com/interviews/post-industrial-hardcore-lot-eks-love-of-leftovers">
    <title>Post-Industrial Hardcore: LOT-EK’s love of leftovers – KoozArch</title>
    <dc:date>2026-03-21T05:03:09+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.koozarch.com/interviews/post-industrial-hardcore-lot-eks-love-of-leftovers</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In a conversation spanning three decades of creative disobedience, LOT-EK's Ada Tolla and Giuseppe Lignano ask what it means to serve not power, but people and planet. The studio enacts an architectural imagination rooted in friction, reuse and radical joy, insisting that protest and service are inseparable acts."]]></description>
<dc:subject>lot-ek adatolla giuseppelignano shumibose architecture design environment reuse materials creativity shippingcontainers art</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:e1fdd5a7030e/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://pablohelguera.substack.com/p/a-conversation-with-jerome-bruner">
    <title>A Conversation with Jerome Bruner - Beautiful Eccentrics</title>
    <dc:date>2026-03-13T05:09:02+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://pablohelguera.substack.com/p/a-conversation-with-jerome-bruner</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["On possibility, dialogue, and the creative nature of learning."]]></description>
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<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
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<item rdf:about="https://timrequarth.substack.com/p/why-suno-wont-produce-the-next-charlie">
    <title>Why Suno Won't Produce the Next Charlie Parker</title>
    <dc:date>2026-03-10T06:32:08+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://timrequarth.substack.com/p/why-suno-wont-produce-the-next-charlie</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Or take Kansas City in the 1930s. Here there is no court, no conservatories, no aristocratic patronage. What it had, under the Pendergast machine’s wide-open policy on vice, was a nightclub district that never closed. As Mary Lou Williams remembered, “We didn’t have any closing hours in these spots. We could play all morning and half through the day if we wished to, and in fact we often did.” Count Basie’s orchestra was the anchor, but dozens of working bands filled the clubs along 18th and Vine. Musicians sat in with each other nightly. Charlie Parker learned advanced harmony from guitarist Efferge Ware, memorized Lester Young’s solos from phonograph records, and got publicly humiliated at a jam session at the Reno Club when drummer Jo Jones dropped a cymbal at his feet to cut him off. Parker spent the following years “woodshedding”—a jazz term for obsessive, solitary practice—between band gigs in the Ozarks and odd jobs in New York, where, playing the tune “Cherokee” in a practice session, he found he could use the higher intervals of a chord as a melody line and, as one writer put it, “fell through a music warp.” The bebop revolution that followed—Parker, Gillespie, Monk, Kenny Clarke, and others pushing each other in after-hours clubs like Monroe’s Uptown House and Minton’s Playhouse in Harlem—was what happened when musicians who'd each done years of deep work in scenes like Kansas City found each other in the right room.

Vienna and Kansas City look nothing alike, but they’re both pictures of what the second kind of creativity—the cultural kind, the kind that changes what music can be—may actually require. Not access to a specific tool, but enabling conditions: mentors, a community of practitioners who can push each other, a tradition deep enough to apprentice yourself to, and enough time and space to do the actual work of getting good.

You can find versions of this story all over music. Ragtime coalesced in the saloons and cutting contests of St. Louis and Sedalia, where Scott Joplin, Tom Turpin, and a circle of pianists pushed each other to refine a mash-up of march and plantation dance music. Laurel Canyon in the late '60s was a hillside neighborhood where Joni Mitchell, Crosby, Stills and Nash, the Byrds, and a dozen others lived in each other’s houses, wandered into each other’s sessions, and formed and dissolved bands in each other’s living rooms. Punk didn’t emerge because someone invented a cheap guitar; cheap guitars had existed for decades. It emerged because a specific community in a specific set of clubs developed a shared aesthetic vocabulary and a shared conviction that the existing one was bankrupt. In many if not most scenes of profound musical creativity, I’d argue, the cultural conditions were just or more important than any particular new instrument.

Erik Hoel, the neuroscientist and writer, made a version of this argument about scientific genius. The most depressing fact about humanity, he wrote, is that “during the 2000s most of the world was handed essentially free access to the entirety of knowledge and that didn’t trigger a golden age.” Hoel’s answer is the decline of what he calls “aristocratic tutoring”—the practice of pairing young people with dedicated, intellectually serious adult mentors for sustained one-on-one instruction. You can quibble with the importance of tutoring, but Hoel’s observation stands that genius is not just about access to information but probably heavily dependent on the conditions of education. I don’t know if music works exactly the same way—musical creativity might be a different beast from scientific genius—but I suspect something similar is at play: Musical creativity is probably less about access to musical technology (whether that’s the latest viola da gamba or Suno) and more about the conditions that allow creativity to flourish."]]></description>
<dc:subject>music ai artificialintelligence generativeai musicmaking jazz 2026 timrequarth charlieparker lesteryoung countbasie marylouwilliams kansascity 1930s theloniousmonk effergeware kennyclarke scottjoplin tomturpin erikhoel consumption creativity lizpelly spotify brianeno jonhopkins vienna ccgong culture genai</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:e49038b4990f/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://asteriskmag.substack.com/p/3000-languages-are-dying-but-more">
    <title>3,000 languages are dying, but more are being invented</title>
    <dc:date>2026-03-09T23:12:20+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://asteriskmag.substack.com/p/3000-languages-are-dying-but-more</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The losses of linguistic diversity have attracted wide attention. But the gains are comparatively underappreciated, or even unfairly disdained."

...

"

Perhaps it’s more accurate to say that linguistic diversity is not so much collapsing as radically transforming, with decimation on some dimensions coexisting with explosive growth on others. The losses are relatively uncontroversial, and have attracted wide attention with good reason. But the gains, I believe, are comparatively underappreciated, or even unfairly disdained, despite being of an arguably similar humanistic value."]]></description>
<dc:subject>karsonelmgrenn 2026 language languages diversity culture communication grammar jargon slang esperanto jamesflynn russian chinese mandarin english hindi civilization society hermanmelville eskimo oldirish change humanities psycholinguistics online internet web spanish español tevfikesenç caucasuses ubykh johncolarusso memes communities welsh finnish suzetteelgin johnquijada ithkuil ethnolingusitics cicero linguistics community french conlangs margaretransdell-green invention creativity orkish elvish adamaleksic tokipona hopi kinyarwanda quenya tuyuca turkish sonjalang culturaldiversity metaculus guuguyimithirr tzeltal romanjakobson</dc:subject>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://cswr.hds.harvard.edu/publications/plants-fungi-2025/symbiotic-koeva">
    <title>Symbiotic Resonances: Sounding More-than-human Worlds | Center for the Study of World Religions</title>
    <dc:date>2026-03-09T19:00:17+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://cswr.hds.harvard.edu/publications/plants-fungi-2025/symbiotic-koeva</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Elitza Koeva, Postdoctoral Fellow with the Thinking with Plants and Fungi Initiative, Harvard CSWR

The Anthropocene, a contested term to describe our species’ footprints on the earth, is both a crisis and an opportunity, an epoch whose defining challenge is the necessity of becoming-with a pluriverse of others—plant, fungal, animal, mineral, machinic—in cooperative and sympoietic ways. Amidst mass extinction and the collapse of planetary boundaries, can we learn to listen and reattune to the environment, learning from cultures and species that have long known how to world otherwise?

This chapter argues for the generative potential of attuning to the vibratory, the interstitial, the entangled. From birdsong to forest symphonies indexed by bioelectric sensors, and planktonic chimeras at the root of all life, sound mediates relations that challenge the fixity of boundaries, the conceits of mastery, and the fiction of the autonomous self."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://aeon.co/essays/instrumentalisation-is-making-everything-a-means-to-an-end">
    <title>Instrumentalisation is making everything a means to an end | Aeon Essays</title>
    <dc:date>2026-02-24T18:02:56+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://aeon.co/essays/instrumentalisation-is-making-everything-a-means-to-an-end</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["From art to religion to sex, instrumentalisation has drained away intrinsic value. But life is about more than material benefits"

...

"Intrinsic human goods include all the things that make life worth living without need of any further justification. To ask of them ‘What’s the point?’ would be to miss the point. They are the point. We cannot give arguments for why they are valuable; we can only describe what makes them valuable and hope others recognise their worth. For example, we can say that a day spent in the forest should be appreciated first and foremost because it makes us recognise the wonder of being alive and marvel at the natural world. To play or watch a sport is to participate in or witness the struggle and delight of attempting to bring mind and body together more seamlessly than in the rest of life. Learning a foreign language is a gateway into another culture that allows you to communicate with members of it and access its literature and media. All these things enrich our lives and broaden our experience, which is valuable even if it doesn’t add a second to your lifespan or delay dementia by a day. If you see them as a means to boost your mental, emotional or physical strength for future times that may or may not be as meaningful, you are taking your focus away from what is valuable here and now. Life isn’t a training for the future. It’s a game that’s already started, and time is running out."

...

"The relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic value is complex, and one of the problems of instrumentalisation is that it seeks to flatten and simplify it. It encourages us to identify what is most useful, and then separate it from, and prioritise it above, what is of ultimate value. In doing so, it often diminishes or destroys the very benefits it promises to maximise.

Take social connection. I have just heard of a study that says that doing anything – even reading – is better for us when we do it with others than alone. This message is now widely broadcast and understood, so people know that conviviality is important for their mental and physical health. But one of the most valuable features of friendship and community is how they take us out of concern for ourselves and make us more aware of the needs of others. To get the most out of socialising we need to do it in the right spirit, choosing to be with other people because we care for them and they for us, because we find them stimulating, because we enjoy being part of a collective experience or endeavour. So if we choose to mingle only for reasons of our personal wellbeing, we are probably not going to get the benefits that socialising usually brings.

Instrumentalisation has the illusion of efficiency because it promotes the direct pursuit of practical things that we all want. But often this turns out to be counterproductive. More often than not, you will fail to get the claimed benefits of an activity if getting them becomes your primary motivation. What look like shortcuts turn out to be short circuits, undermining what they seek to achieve.

If instrumentalisation is such a profound mistake, why have we made it? After all, we do not deliberately set out to strip meaning from our most valued activities or treat friends as psychic enhancers. Instrumentalisation has its roots in several connected features of Western modernity.

The Enlightenment brought to fruition an idea of the primacy of the sovereign, autonomous individual, one that had deep roots in classical and Christian thought. Over the centuries, this idea has become a kind of common sense. Each person is supposed to be the master of their own destiny, the author of their own life story. Self-expression and self-determination are seen as essential for being an authentic self.

Enlightenment thinkers were correct to promote greater individual freedom in an age when power was wielded by the few over a subjugated majority. But human beings are also social animals and can never be entirely autonomous. Modernity’s mistake is to lose sight of this, placing all the emphasis on personal liberty and not enough on our interdependence. This has led to an exaggeration of the importance of autonomy that has pushed the prizing of individuality too far. The result is atomisation: a world in which our separateness from others has become excessive.

This atomised world has several features, all of which encourage instrumentalisation. First, it promotes an illusion of control. Encouraged to feel autonomous, we lose sight of the fact that there is much over which we have no power. The world unfolds, opening up opportunities and throwing spanners in the works in equally random measure. We are not even in full control of ourselves. We had no say in our fundamental constitutions: our dispositions, personalities, gifts and limitations. We have no direct access to the hidden springs of thought and volition and cannot just choose what we like or what we believe.

But primed to think of ourselves as free and autonomous, we imagine that we can manipulate the world to achieve whatever we want. Happiness, health and success are all ours for the taking, just as long as we make the right choices. And so the world becomes a series of levers to be pulled and buttons to be pushed, all to yield to our wills. In short, everything can and must be a means to whatever ends we choose, because that is what we think self-determination requires.

In the era of late capitalism, our autonomous agency has increasingly been expressed through our status as consumers. Freedom is above all the choice of how to spend our money, with the promise that everything we need can be obtained in exchange for cash. The consumer mindset has affected how we relate to everything, not just the things we buy. The result is that the world has become essentially transactional, meaning that everything is an instrument for getting something else. It is no coincidence that dating apps give the impression that we are shopping for partners because we approach even relationships with the consumer framing. Politics has also become a trade for votes in which the electorate and politicians believe that the winner takes all, like the highest bidder in an auction, and damn those who backed the losing side. Democracy should be a way of managing competing demands, not giving the winners everything they want. Voting should be about having your say, not getting your way. But in the new consumer mindset, votes buy power, they no longer mandate responsibility.

Another deep cultural source of instrumentalisation is the reductionism that has surreptitiously seeped into our culture from natural science. Reductionism is the idea that the way to understand how things work is to break them down into their constitutive parts. It’s an idea that served natural science well for centuries. But a clue as to its limitations comes in its relative failure in the social sciences. Economies, societies and psychologies cannot be explained by simple mechanistic processes. We have learned that, even in the natural sciences, you can explain only so much by taking things apart, and that it is equally – sometimes more – important to see how systems work as a whole.

Behind much instrumentalisation is a crude reductionism that ignores systems and focuses on elements within it. The richness of an experience, such as being in the outdoors, is reduced to a means to stimulate blood flow or release hormones. Art, which stirs a large variety of often conflicting emotions, is prized purely for its capacity to evoke certain good ones. Social bonds, which cause pain and heartache as well as joy, are reduced to sources of emotional support.

Combine an inflated belief in personal autonomy, a transactional consumer mentality and a reductionist attitude to how things work, and it is inevitable that we treat the world as a collection of resources we can plunder to promote our own wellbeing. The tragedy is that when we do so, we neglect rather than serve our deepest needs.

What would our culture look like if we were to reverse the instrumentalisation of everything? Of course, we would still do many things as means to ends. We would also be happy to agree that many of the good things in life bring us instrumental benefits too. But we would see these as welcome side-effects, not their purposes. A deinstrumentalised world would be one in which we would attend more to what is of value right here, right now.

Take friendship. The personal benefits we get from others are real, but they should not be the reason for being with them. Relationships are valuable because we value the people in them, not because spending time with them releases endorphins in our brains. David Hume corrected this error more than two centuries ago when he wrote: ‘I feel a pleasure in doing good to my friend, because I love him; but do not love him for the sake of that pleasure.’ To reject instrumentalisation is to understand that feeling good often follows from living well, but it is not what living well consists in.

To appreciate things for their own value instead of what they might bring us is liberating. It frees us from the internal pressure always to make sure that what we are doing serves some further purpose, to justify our days in terms of the future credits that we accrue from them. Living life to the full means fully appreciating what life brings, not trying to extract bankable benefits from it. It leaves us able to recognise that the good life is something we can live every day, in small ways as well as big. Most importantly, it tells us that the things and people we love are enough in and of themselves and don’t need to serve any further function to justify devoting time and care on them. To be in this world realising that life is its own end is the key to attaining its fullness."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://danmeyer.substack.com/p/highlights-from-stanfords-aieducation">
    <title>Highlights from Stanford's AI+Education Summit</title>
    <dc:date>2026-02-21T21:44:00+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://danmeyer.substack.com/p/highlights-from-stanfords-aieducation</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Several good quotes. An interesting new study. A debate that was one, maybe two chili peppers spicy."

...

"The party is sobering up. The triumphalism of 2023 is out. The edtech rapture is no longer just one more model release away. Instead, from the first slide of the Summit above, panelists frequently argued that any learning gains from AI will be contingent on local implementation and just as likely to result in learning losses, such as those in the second column of the slide."

...

"Teacher Michael Taubman had the line that brought down the house.

<blockquote>In the last year or so, it’s really started to feel like we have 45 minutes together and the together part is what’s really mattering now. We can have screens involved. We can use AI. We should sometimes. But that is a human space. The classroom is taking on an almost sacred dimension for me now. It’s people gathering together to be young and human together, and grow up together, and learn to argue in a very complicated country together, and I think that is increasingly a space that education should be exploring in addition to pedagogy and content.</blockquote>"

...

"Look—this is more or less how the same crowd talked about MOOCs ten years ago. Copy and paste. And AI tutors will fall short of the same bar for the same reason MOOCs did: it’s humans who help humans do hard things. Ever thus. And so many of these technologies—by accident or design—fit a bell jar around the student. They put the kid into an airtight container with the technology inside and every other human outside. That’s all you need to know about their odds of success.

It’ll be another set of panelists in another ten years scratching their heads over the failure of chatbot tutors to transform K-12 education, each panelist now promising the audience that AR / VR / wearables / neural implants / et cetera will be different this time. It simply will."]]></description>
<dc:subject>danmeyer 2026 ai artificialintelligence edtech education schools schooling learning howwelearn teaching howweteach chatbots miriamrivera learningloss michaeltaubman llms openai khanacademy googel anthropic chatgpt cuilhermelichand creativity humanism pedagogy society johnhennessy moocs rebeccawinthrop susannaloeb neeravkingsland shantanusinha human humans learnlm mooc</dc:subject>
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    <title>An AI-Maxi New Year - by afra - Concurrent</title>
    <dc:date>2026-02-18T16:34:33+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://afraw.substack.com/p/an-ai-maxi-new-year</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["China's Spring Festival was drenched in AI—from Jia Zhangke's short film to robots on the gala stage; Notes from a society embracing the same technology America meets with dread"

...

"It’s Chinese New Year, and my timeline is dominated by two names: Jia Zhangke and Unitree.

Jia Zhangke, the 55-year-old director whose melancholic, unhurried gaze at ordinary Chinese life has long mesmerized Western cinephiles—turns out to be, of all things, very AI-pilled. This is not an obvious move for a filmmaker whose greatest works are elegies for what Chinese modernization has destroyed.1 But during this holiday, he publicly praised Seedance, ByteDance’s AI video generation tool, and then released a short film made entirely with it. The film is a conversation between two selves: the plain, conservative Jia, thermos flask in hand, and a younger, healthier, optimistic “AI Jia,” debating the nature of filmmaking. In the final scene, the two Jia Zhangkes stand on the shore of the ice-choked Yellow River， a landscape he has returned to across decades of work in Shanxi province, watching fireworks climb into the sky. The palette is his own: subdued long shots, blue-gray hills receding into the distance. The dual selves wish each other a happy new year. The artist has metabolized the technology into something unmistakably his.

[image with this link to film: https://x.com/FrankYan2/status/2023257752017981446 ]

The other story is Unitree.

This is the second year the company’s robots have performed at the Spring Festival Gala, an event that functions as something like the Super Bowl fused with a state address, held annually. I consider the Gala an ultimate “mid-curve” aesthetic, a cultural common denominator. This year’s gala was aggressively AI-maxi. The Unitree G1 humanoid robots performed kung fu, parkour, street dance, and weapons routines with nunchucks and staffs—clips that ricocheted through Western AI communities within hours, many joked “we are cooked”. For a robotics company locked in brutal domestic competition, a Gala slot is a coronation. Meanwhile, the gala itself served as a showcase for Seedance at scale: the segment “Blessing of the Flower God” summoned twelve ancient poets, each reciting verse to honor a flower of their birth month, with AI-generated imagery blended near-seamlessly into the live stage. Later I learned that Seedance had contributed backgrounds, transitions, and generated sequences to at least three other performances. The whole production felt less like a variety show than a national stress test of ByteDance’s compute architecture.

When my partner and I were watching the Gala last night, he said it felt too tech-infused—it reminded him of The Jetsons, the 1960s cartoon with its relentless, cheerful obsession with a technological utopia. I think he's underselling it. What I see in China right now is closer to Victorian Britain: a society exuding moral seriousness and deep belief in modernization and technological uplift.

[image]

What connects these stories is what they reveal about disposition. The Chinese society, from a world-renowned auteur to the hundreds of millions watching the Gala, is broadly, strikingly optimistic about AI. The reflexive existential dread so pervasive in Western discourse is largely absent.

I remember I spent some time browsing Unitree’s Xiaohongshu account to see how the company addresses the Chinese public, especially about anxiety about job displacement. Turns out, there’s nearly none. The feed is wall-to-wall spectacle: humanoid robots and robot dogs performing in extreme weather, doing impressive gymnastics. The comment sections, meanwhile, are a gathering place for the self-deprecating humor of Chinese internet users. Young people ask: When can I ride the robot dog to buy groceries? When will you release a robot nanny? (Since they aren’t getting married or having children.) And, inevitably: “We need robots for elderly care, it’s urgent, please Boss Wang (means Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree) speed up production so the robots can look after us in old age.”

[image (chart): "This HAI report shows that in countries like China (83%), strong majorities see AI products and services as more beneficial than harmful. In contrast, optimism remains far lower in places like the United States (39%). Source. [https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2025-ai-index-report ]"

Set this against the posture of Jia Zhangke’s rough American counterparts. On a recent Joe Rogan episode, Ben Affleck and Matt Damon discussed AI filmmaking with open contempt. AI output is “shitty,” Affleck argued, because it regresses to the mean by nature—and when AI becomes ubiquitous, “people will actually value real things made by real people even more.” Meanwhile, the Motion Picture Association has accused Seedance of “unauthorized use of U.S. copyrighted works on a massive scale,” and Disney has alleged that ByteDance effectively packaged a pirated library of its characters into the tool. The resistance is creative, institutional, legal, and corporate—arriving from all directions at once.2

Can we find an American Jia Zhangke? And if one existed, would they survive the anti-AI public siege? Where American AI optimism does exist, it is confined almost entirely to Silicon Valley—the OpenClaw frenzy, the collective Claude Code psychosis, and if you reach back a bit, the 3-year-old “The Techno-Optimist Manifesto,” a self-enclosed declaration that humanity ought to ride the technological trajectory forward, though who “we” are and why we “ought to” remain thoroughly unexamined. What you see is a cultishly bullish tech elite producing manifestos that fail to persuade the rest of the country, set against a China where the public, the government, and the tech industry are broadly synchronized.

Why such different orientations?"

[continues]]]></description>
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    <title>Do You Need a Writer’s Room? | The New Yorker</title>
    <dc:date>2026-02-18T07:23:51+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.newyorker.com/culture/open-questions/do-you-need-a-writers-room</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["We think we need space to be creative—but that might have it exactly backward."]]></description>
<dc:subject>writing howwewrite 2026 joshuarothman creativity</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.roborantreview.com/reviews/a-tale-of-two-first-thursdays">
    <title>A Tale Of Two First Thursdays — Roborant Review</title>
    <dc:date>2026-02-16T04:08:22+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.roborantreview.com/reviews/a-tale-of-two-first-thursdays</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Perspectives: A series authored by art world professionals on the state of the arts."

...

"Before proceeding, I should interject that I have no intention of villainizing anyone at the TLCBD—since we opened our space they have been incredibly helpful and supportive of us every step of the way, and generally do a lot of important work in the neighborhood. Everyone I’ve met who works for them also, in their own way, genuinely cares for the Tenderloin and wants to see it thrive. I also understand that, especially in our current economic climate, organizations like the TLCBD need to take whatever funding they can get—public or private—and selectiveness is not a luxury everyone can always afford to exercise in the nonprofit sector. That being said, it has become apparent I have some major philosophical differences with them regarding what our neighborhood needs right now, and it’s my opinion that it isn’t a sleek makeover aimed at transforming it into a trendy and up-and-coming place to live. We’ve all seen what similar initiatives have done in neighborhoods like Bushwick in Brooklyn, and Boyle Heights in Los Angeles—and they almost exclusively result in erased cultures, higher rents, and ultimately displacement. 

All opinions aside, however, the move to bring that same money—and the same people behind DFT—into our neighborhood to manufacture this rebranding was something more than an ideological difference at this point—it was personal. If watching this cabal of billionaires and their money usurp the First Thursdays wasn’t hard enough, not being able to speak up or do anything about it for two years has given the umbrage I’ve carried plenty of time to ferment. This was, not to mention, compounded by the recognition of the greater motives at play—to further transform San Francisco into a playground for the ultra-wealthy along with their ensuing urban development and unchecked tech experimentation (e.g., Waymo). Offers to bolster and fold the First Thursday Art Walk into this “Larkin Street Revival” program struck me as a textbook example of Art Washing—because, of course, if efforts to “revive” and gentrify a commercial corridor are underway, what better place to start than with a monthly art walk?

Beginning on January 1st, 2026, the First Thursday Art Walk officially found itself without funding once again—and admittedly of my own volition this time. The TLCBD offered to try to find additional funding that did not come from Chris Larsen’s $5 million donation, but I decided that the affiliation, even if only by proxy, was too strong, and I was thus resolute in cutting my ties with them. I did, however, acknowledge that while I was the steward and the main organizer, I did not start nor own the Art Walk. It was a community event, and the community ought to decide what was best for it. If the community chose to take Chris Larsen’s money, I would not stand in their way—however, neither I nor my gallery would have any part in it. On January 27th, I called a meeting that brought together a congress of those of whom I considered the most active participants of the Art Walk—those who regularly organized events each month and had some level of investment in the growth of the First Thursdays. The objective was to educate everyone on the situation, share opinions, and discuss whether they as a whole wanted to accept this money, and if not, then what to do in the interim until alternative sources of funding were found. 

Among the dozen or so small business owners and representatives present, the consensus on whether to take the money was generally divided. A few people wholeheartedly stood behind my decision, while a few others were quite vocal in their beliefs that the money could benefit the community. Most, however, acknowledged both the pros and cons equally and expressed little more than indecision. One of the biggest arguments for accepting it was that the money was going to be allocated to the neighborhood anyway, and as the pre-existing small businesses here, we should be the ones to receive it and put it to use. An understandable perspective, but one that, for me at least, begins to break down in light of the increasingly exposed designs underway in the reshaping of our city to fit the wants and needs of a select few at the cost of many. And if we believe these billionaires are inherently unethical, along with their constant bypassing of democracy through “charity,” the question remains: how can we accept their contributions without incurring the moral and existential toll? 

While no conclusion was reached at the meeting, more or less everything was laid out on the table, and it was decided that the matter of accepting Chris Larsen’s money would be put to a vote in the coming weeks. This would give everyone time to do their own research and come to their own conclusions before making a final judgment. The Art Walk now sits in limbo, and the future of its governance rests in the hands of its most devoted participants. 

Go To Hell With Your Money, Bastards

Of all of my favorite pieces of dusty, twentieth-century art history lore, one of the perhaps most inspiring is the response of Danish artist and thinker Asger Jorn (co-founder of the COBRA group and Situationist International) to receiving the Guggenheim International Award in 1964. The esteemed award, which included a $2,500 prize, was promptly rejected by Jorn who, via telegram, immediately responded with “Go to hell with your money, bastard,” and a demand that public confirmation of his refused participation be made. In a day-and-age when selling out is not only increasingly acceptable, but the active goal of many artists and institutions, the sentiment of Jorn’s telegram rings for me now louder than ever. 

While the term “art washing” itself is relatively new, the practice has existed in many forms over the course of not just decades, but centuries. As early as the Renaissance, the aristocracy has used art to both launder any number of their own misdoings and as attempts to share credit for the achievements of greater minds than their own. Jorn most certainly saw past this veil, just as many now collectively recognize the sly employment of artists, muralists, galleries, and subcultures as tools for real estate speculation and development. Given such understanding, I would think the choice to not accept money from the likes of Chris Larsen, Daniel Lurie, or the Civic Joy Fund should be an easy one. 

The unfortunate reality, however, is that the reigning narrative of modern-day San Francisco just may no longer be one of conviction, compassion, and standing up to power that it has historically been touted for. That narrative has been replaced by one defined by mass surveillance, hostile anti-houseless architecture, and the full embodiment of our century’s tech-entrepreneurial response to Manifest Destiny. And the remaining pockets of genuine culture and community that exist here seem under constant threat themselves of either co-option, exploitation, or eventual displacement. For those of us who are still clutching onto some vision of the San Francisco we fell in love with however many years ago, the choice is now ours as to whom we align ourselves with. 

I know a lot of people view the Civic Joy Fund and their donors and affiliates as some sort of vital and even necessary force in the resuscitating of our city and in helping it to thrive. Others, like myself, see it as yet another arm of the technocratic billionaire class’s crushing stranglehold on the soul of San Francisco, but all the more nefarious in its masquerading as culture, equity, and inclusion. It is of my humble opinion that a city is not “thriving” when a small group of the ultra-wealthy are having to bankroll endless free street concerts and activations to try to make the city more fun for exactly the same class of people who helped decimate it in the first place—especially when those activations are co-opted and at the expense of pre-existing traditions like the Tenderloin & Lower Polk Art Walk. 

A city thrives when working-class families, individuals, and artists can afford to live in it and aren’t constantly suffocated by rent, rising costs of living, and the looming fear of eviction. A city thrives when workers, students, and small businesses are supported both by infrastructure and by demographics of people who not only inherit the city but are actively interested and engaged with it. San Francisco’s problem for too long has been pandering to an industry of people who are generally detached—and whose only incentives for living here lie in the close proximity to their tech jobs and the convenience of being able to order a near-infinite variety of meals from DoorDash while they isolate in the safety and comfort of their condos and can only be lured out with enormous (and free) block parties. 

As I write this, the corporate street fair known as DFT, about which I’ve hitherto been prohibited from speaking, continues to rage on at the start of each month, along with the endless other events and activations they’re trying to use to invigorate San Francisco and, in turn, preserve the investments of the city’s wealthiest shareholders. Meanwhile, the future of the First Thursday Art Walk—or at very least my involvement in it—is precarious. These recent events have led me to do some deep introspection about whether a gallery like ours, and a monthly art walk, can even exist at all in a neighborhood like the Tenderloin without, in some way—if even inadvertently—feeding the cycles of gentrification, no matter how intent we’ve become on resisting them. Looking back, I question whether my endeavors to work with the city at all have been the right idea, and whether my efforts would have matured better had they remained in spite of, rather than in collaboration with, these institutions shaped by conflicting incentives and entrenched in the power structures that govern San Francisco. 

Documenting this all has also prompted me to do some serious ruminating on not only my own complicity, but that of artists and galleries in general within these extractive economic systems we’re immersed in. Unless one keeps the creative work they do entirely divorced from commerce—and I praise the few that do—there is no practical way to vet every transaction that helps uphold our practices. As the adage goes, there is no ethical consumption under capitalism. This raises the question: when, and where do we then draw the line? For me, I’ve concluded it’s when my work risks being weaponized, either directly or indirectly, to perpetuate harm or promote the agendas of those I stand in moral opposition to. Witnessing what has happened in San Francisco over the past few years, I’ve grown to understand how challenging it can be for artists to evade such agendas, as they often arrive disguised as much-needed patronage and support, and prey on a financially vulnerable class of people. But that does not excuse us from having to ask ourselves these hard questions, and with what’s happening in our city, the time to be asking them is now.  

The closure of Moth Belly Gallery at this point may be all but imminent, but I’d much prefer that over having our legacy tainted by any affiliation to the rampant sterilization of this city and the billionaire money propelling it. Besides, five years is a long time to have run a space like ours, and it would be in line with the ephemeral nature of DIY, artist-run galleries to clock out around this time. If that means getting a regular job again, all the better—as I’m at a point where I’d rather do that than continue to be constantly beholden to the interests of others when it comes to the things that I cherish. And if that also entails the true end of my now 23-year tenure as a resident of San Francisco, I also accept that fate, and am thankful for having at least caught a short glimpse of the marvelous city San Francisco once was before being devoured by the mass corporatization of the twenty-first century."]]></description>
<dc:subject>johnvochatzer 2026 art arts sanfrancisco via:subtopes theater museums culture housing ellisact tenderloin galleries firstthursdays tenderloinartwalk lowerpolk sffirstthursday civicjoyfund intothestreets mannyyekutiel katybirnbaum mothbellygallery mothbelly sfmoma financialdistrict abraallan marketstreet artwalk chrislarsen tlcbd artwashing billionaires waymo gentrification urban urbandevelopment development asgerjorn situationist situationistinternational 1964 2020 daniellurie money power conviction compassion homelessness lowerpolkartwalk doordash corporations corporatism diy corporatization commerce capitalism creativity artmaking sros technology lowernobhill nobhill westernaddition property realestate raimondoforlin government governance streetart hobbies 2021 nepotism moralbankruptcy castro 2022 bayarea storefronts harveymilkdemocraticclub lowkeyskateshop tiltedbrim fleetwood rosebudgallery richmonddistrict vacanttovibrant oewd bobfisher mariekerothschild 2023 downtown 2024 2025 bushwick brooklyn losangel</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8dcFhF0Dlk">
    <title>Suno, AI Music, and the Bad Future - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-02-09T16:51:18+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8dcFhF0Dlk</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Sources:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1my3jJ96cyKmHubZu5mTLgp3wzEWtXKJkqfP0kKcF6kE/edit?tab=t.0

0:00 Intro
4:06 Challenge accepted
6:55 Three Questions
24:14 Why no influences? (deskilling/narcissism)
35:50 Profiles of the Future
47:54 Good uses of Suno
59:05 Futurism/Techno-Optimism
1:16:22 New Virtues
1:22:03 Final Predictions"

[via:
https://blog.ayjay.org/faster/

"Near the beginning of this long, fascinating, and deeply depressing video [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8dcFhF0Dlk ] Adam Neely says that he doesn’t think Mikey Shulman, the CEO and prime hypeman of Suno, is evil. I dunno, I think he might be evil. A person who makes and advocates for anything this destructive will likely be one of the following:

• Evil — happy to do any amount of damage to humanity as long as he gets rich;
• Sociopathic — unable to consider the consequences of his actions for others;
• Self-deceived — skilled at internally avoiding obvious questions about the validity of what he’s doing.

So being evil is not the only option here, but it’s definitely one of three.

There are so many bizarre things about this dude, but I was taken by one small thing: around the 8:40 mark of the video he says, “I know one person who is a songwriter who had a lull in creativity, and after finding Suno went from maybe making 50 songs a year to making 500 songs a year.” Now this is a ridiculous thing to say — but in an interesting way. Shulman knows so little about musical composition that he thinks that a person in a creative “lull” writes a mere fifty songs a year.

Let’s think about that. Consider Bob Dylan, whom some people think of as a prolific sngwriter. In his 65-year career he has composed roughly 700 songs. Pathetic! Even if he had experienced a lifelong “lull in creativity,” he’d have, by Shulman’s metrics, produced 3250 songs — and if he’d used Suno, why, he’d have knocked out 32,500 songs by now, with a few thousand more probably remaining to be processed by the Suno Song Extruder™.

As absurd sales pitches go, Shulman’s is solid gold.

Anyway, you should watch Adam’s human-made non-extruded video. It raises many important issues and makes many important points, especially about the relative value of patience and impatience. Shulman loves impatience, because impatient people are his primary marks. “Faster is obviously better,” he says, a comment he doesn’t seem to think applies only to music composition. Maybe he has the same view about eating, talking with friends, and sex. Faster! And then what? [https://blog.ayjay.org/and-then/ ]

But the most vital claim Adam makes, I think, is this: the arrival of AI slop machines like Suno will dramatically accelerate something that’s already well underway, the widening chasm between live music and recorded music. When musicians recorded live in studio, the gap between that and live performance was very small; now it’s vast and getting vaster. And as Adam says, people will always want to experience live music — and perhaps will value it all the more because of the contrast to an increasingly slop-dominated world of recordings. (Especially in human-scale venues where lip-syncing and pitch-correction are impossible.)

I happened to come across Adam’s video yesterday just after watching Julian Lage and his bandmates perform “Something More” [https://youtu.be/AECKSq8r2OM?si=WCJ4gW-viCdlYjAX ] — what a beautiful song, and look at that, it’s just four people in a room making that beauty happen. I only wish they were coming my way sometime soon."]]]></description>
<dc:subject>adamneely suno ai artificialintelligence art artmaking music musicmaking slow friction chatgpt howwethink thinking loneliness narcissism work labor effort isolation friendship influences copyright deskilling learning howwelearn humanism human humans tecnhooptimism movefastandmakethings futurism technology songwriting culture relationships community movefastandbreakthings efficiency impatience patience optimization dystopia craft mikeyshulman howwemake making howwewrite writing rickrubin taste skill skills rolemodels inspiration lineage influence improvisation alanjacobs evil techmooptimism siliconvalley arthurcclarke ip intellectualproperty streaming internet web online creativity sharedexperience experience disruption fun humanity chess play craftsmanship turingtest jamming sychophancy capitalism technodeterminism technologicaldeterminism tressiemcmillancottom control power marketing mohinidey education vc venturecapital artseducation musiceducation italianfuturism filippomarinetti marcandreessen nickland pr</dc:subject>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.theatlantic.com/books/2026/01/writing-exercise-movement-creativity/685634/">
    <title>Why So Many Writers Are Athletes - The Atlantic</title>
    <dc:date>2026-02-05T04:48:45+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.theatlantic.com/books/2026/01/writing-exercise-movement-creativity/685634/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Exercise acts as an extra twist to open the tap of creativity."]]></description>
<dc:subject>bonnietsui writing howwewrite bodies exercise creativity athletes 2026</dc:subject>
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<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:c6742aa80d6f/</dc:identifier>
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<item rdf:about="https://aeon.co/videos/true-mastery-demands-going-beyond-the-rules-to-learn-for-yourself">
    <title>True mastery demands going beyond the rules to learn for yourself | Aeon Videos</title>
    <dc:date>2026-02-04T21:35:16+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://aeon.co/videos/true-mastery-demands-going-beyond-the-rules-to-learn-for-yourself</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The German philosopher Martin Heidegger believed that human knowledge, at its most foundational and meaningful, is ineffable. Moreover, it requires stepping beyond what one sees as the established rules and into the realm of the unknown. Think of a master jazz musician or an elite athlete who, after facing an unpredictable moment, would find it impossible to convey precisely how and why they did what they did to deliver a peak performance. In this excerpt from his feature-length documentary Being in the World (2010), the Italian American director Tao Ruspoli interrogates Heidegger’s ideas via conversations with philosophers, including the late Hubert Dreyfus, and practitioners such as a chef, a carpenter and a speedboater. Focusing on highly skilled individuals across a wide variety of domains, the film illustrates something universal – how venturing beyond the comfortable and the quotidian is essential to mastering our own lives.

This is the second of three excerpts from Being in the World to be featured on Aeon Video. You can watch the first excerpt here [https://aeon.co/videos/i-am-therefore-i-think-how-heidegger-radically-reframed-being ], and the film in its entirety here [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fcCRmf_tHW8 ]."

[Third excerpt is here:

"As technologies mine our attention, we must look to artists"
https://aeon.co/videos/as-technologies-mine-our-attention-we-must-look-to-artists

Direct link to video embedded (second excerpt): 

"Embrace risk - Heidegger’s philosophy of everyday life | Being in the World (Movie Clip)"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=82_JqODbSjo ]]]></description>
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    <title>Sure, AI can ‘do’ writing. But memoir? Not so much | Aeon Essays</title>
    <dc:date>2026-01-25T03:27:16+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://aeon.co/essays/sure-ai-can-do-writing-but-memoir-not-so-much</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["As AI’s endless clichés continue to encroach on human art, the true uniqueness of our creativity is becoming ever clearer"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://nautil.us/why-the-do-nothing-challenge-doesnt-do-much-for-you-1262005/">
    <title>Why the Do Nothing Challenge Doesn’t Do Much for You</title>
    <dc:date>2026-01-18T06:03:46+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://nautil.us/why-the-do-nothing-challenge-doesnt-do-much-for-you-1262005/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["They sit alone in a room, expressionless, doing absolutely nothing, giant timers clocking down the hours and minutes. No books, no devices, no food, no distractions, no sleep. It’s a challenge some Gen-Zers are setting for themselves on TikTok—the “Do Nothing” challenge. The idea is to deliberately court boredom to restore depleted attention spans, a salve for the frantic overstimulation of our distracted age. Some of these videos accumulate millions of views.

It’s a new twist on an old idea. Over a decade ago, South Korean artist Woopsyang started the “Space-Out Competition” to combat burnout. Since then, the urge for stillness has evolved in many forms, including the recent mania for rawdogging, a term that’s come to mean enduring any mundane activity without aids, particularly long flights. That trend became such a sensation that the American Dialect Society chose rawdog as its Word of the Year in 2024.

[embed]

But the Do Nothing challenge and the rawdogging trend suggest a fundamental misunderstanding of how boredom and disconnection work, says James Danckert, a researcher in the Boredom Lab at the University of Waterloo. Boredom is closer to hunger than to holiness, he argues, and forcing it on yourself for hours on end doesn’t by itself have restorative power. Instead, the feeling suggests something about your attention, agency, or meaning is out of alignment.

I spoke with Danckert about why we’re so fascinated with boredom in this cultural moment, why some people have more trouble with boredom than others, and his frustration with the stubborn idea that boredom is fertile territory for creativity."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://hyperallergic.com/san-franciscos-tech-oligrachs-dont-care-about-your-art-school/">
    <title>San Francisco's Tech Billionaires Don't Care About Your Art School</title>
    <dc:date>2026-01-18T01:07:51+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://hyperallergic.com/san-franciscos-tech-oligrachs-dont-care-about-your-art-school/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Behind the closure of the California College of the Arts is a widening wealth disparity that is now taking on national dimensions.

Christian L. Frock
January 16, 2026

[image: California College of the Arts' staff strikes in protest of the school's unfair labor practices outside of its building on February 8, 2022. (photo by Brontë Wittpenn/San Francisco Chronicle via Getty Images)"]

This week San Francisco’s California College of the Arts (CCA) announced plans to close by the end of the 2026-2027 school year. CCA’s campus will then be owned by Vanderbilt University.

Citing CCA’s long-standing financial struggles, including “demographic shifts and a persistent structural deficit,” CCA President David C. Howse called the plan “a decisive act of stewardship.” 

Deficits? How can this be? San Francisco is dense with millionaires. It frequently boasts the highest number of billionaires anywhere. How does one of the wealthiest cities in the world lose its last and oldest progressive art school? Intentionally. 

I taught at a variety of Bay Area art schools including CCA prior to moving to the DC area in 2019. I was appointed Scholar in Residence at CCA’s Center for Art + Public Life from 2015 to 2017. Art and activism have been the focus of my work for years.

[image: "CCA students in the author's summer intensive, Art & The City, visiting Transamerica Redwood Park, one of San Francisco's oldest Privately Owned Publicly Open Spaces (photo by and courtesy Christian L. Frock)"]

I first wrote about San Francisco’s wealth disparity and artists’ exodus for KQED in 2014. The art scene has always struggled to attract technology wealth, and today’s crypto kings have yet to emerge as philanthropists defending the arts or freedom of expression.

The loss of CCA should be considered in relation to staggering wealth disparities and lack of social investment, primarily perpetuated by the technology sector, much of which has tight alliances with today’s leadership in Washington, DC. The indifference of wealth that has long-vexed San Francisco is now a systemic threat to the national ecosystem. 

These connections are evident in sweeping changes aimed at dismantling the social safety net and the cultural landscape. Last year, when funding was slashed for the National Endowment for the Arts, the National Endowment for the Humanities, and the Institute of Museum and Library Services, the domino effect decimated initiatives across the country. 

The Corporation for Public Broadcasting dissolved recently and the fate of PBS and NPR now hangs in the balance. Take note of who suffers the impact from these losses — working-class people of all stripes, children, veterans, people with disabilities, marginalized and vulnerable communities. The list goes on, and it doesn’t include oligarchs.  

While it is difficult to track daily pronouncements from Washington, DC, aimed at limiting freedom of expression, the relative silence of the technology sector in the face of these changes is equally alarming, particularly given its supposed values in creativity, experimentation, and innovation. Meanwhile, most influential technology headquarters are furnished with amazing private art collections that rival those of public museums.

As San Francisco’s last remaining and oldest private arts and design school — CCA will be 120 years old when it sunsets — the institution has been an essential stakeholder in art history and American history by extension. I spoke with Shalini Agrawal, my former director at CCA’s Center for Art + Public Life, to ask for her thoughts. Previously Associate Professor in Critical Ethnic Studies and Interdisciplinary Studies, with a 17-year track record at CCA, Professor Agrawal considered the losses and the possibilities that might be left open.

[image: "CCA students from Art & The City, a summer intensive taught by the author, visiting one of the city's then-newest Privately Owned Publicly Open Spaces in the LinkedIn HQ, featuring several large-scale Frank Stella artworks, in 2016 (photo by and courtesy Christian L. Frock)"]

“CCA would always bring in the most progressive artists and thinkers in the departments I worked in … There was just a lot of excitement in bringing in different thinkers,” she told me. “The Bay Area has always been a nexus for creative thinking and social justice. As creative thinkers, we also solve hard problems — I hope something [new] will emerge from this … perhaps something grassroots.” 

In West Coast art school parlance, the grassroots are the gold standard for excellence — and historically speaking, community organizing at the grassroots level has been essential to bringing about change in the United States. Barack Obama’s candidacy for presidency was secured by $5 campaign fundraisers early on. Grassroots action brought about change, and it can again. 2028 is on the horizon.

CCA’s absence will have a wide-reaching impact that will be hard to quantify. What calculations can be made to demonstrate a loss of imagination? CCA always attracted local, national, and international students — and teaching is like scattering seeds on the wind, knowing art and ideas can take root anywhere. My students were frequently engaged in social justice issues, deeply invested in diversity, equity, and inclusion, and always focused on building community. CCA’s legacy contains scores of talented creatives, all wildly dangerous to the status quo for their ability to imagine a more expansive future.

[image: "Students enrolled in New Media and Cultural Memory at CCA, a course taught by the author, visiting San Francisco's recently debuted Comfort Women Memorial in fall 2017 (photo by and courtesy Christian L. Frock)"]

Artist and CCA Professor Emeritus Chris Johnson is set to retire this year after 48 years of teaching at the college, dating to when it was called California College of Arts and Crafts (CCAC). “I was preparing for what I assumed would probably be my last undergraduate class,” he posted on Facebook. “It’s just that I thought that the school would always be there, with all of the inspiring growth it provided. It’s all of those meaningful conversations and moments of encouragement and insight that will be missed.”

After noting CCA’s plans for students who will graduate next year, Johnson added, “After that we will all have to come to terms with the vast changes in what it means to study art in Northern California.” 

The lack of support that has resulted in CCA’s closure feels like a betrayal perpetuated by the San Francisco Bay Area’s wealthiest residents, who may also be party to the battle for democratic values unfolding before us today, but I trust the college’s past and present communities will make good on the grassroots promise that remains in San Francisco. 

The names on the walls might change, but I still believe in artists, and I’ll never give up on the West Coast. Si se puede, as we learn to say in school. American labor leader and feminist activist Dolores Huerta said it first, President Barack Obama said it last, and I’ll say it again — yes, we can."]]></description>
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    <title>How Creators Are Preserving Oral Traditions in the South - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-01-16T08:06:14+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uu-5Qqr2Ss0</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["From Louisiana’s Creole history to Appalachia’s folktales to Memphis’s Black art scene, three creators are keeping Southern oral traditions alive. Jeremy K. Simien, Bryan “YoBreezye” Roberson, and Michael ‪@TheAppalachianSon‬  Story combine creativity, pride, and community to preserve stories for the future. From Front Porches to Feeds brings to life the art of passing Southern stories forward. 

The Story in Us is a thematic anthology that celebrates storytelling traditions from across the United States and the world. Each short character driven documentary is a deep dive into a culture’s tradition of storytelling told faithfully by members of that community. With authenticity and care, each film explores lesser-known histories with unique perspectives and insights to bring these storytelling legacies to light. The first season of The Story in Us was produced in partnership with the PBS Ignite Filmmakers Program, a hybrid 12-month program for up to 10 early-career filmmakers who have experienced barriers to entering the media industry."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.theguardian.com/wellness/2026/jan/14/new-year-polycrisis-psychology-feeling-trapped">
    <title>We are living in a time of polycrisis. If you feel trapped – you’re not alone | Well actually | The Guardian</title>
    <dc:date>2026-01-15T20:52:16+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.theguardian.com/wellness/2026/jan/14/new-year-polycrisis-psychology-feeling-trapped</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["I hadn’t fully grasped how the idea of a better future sustained me – now I, like many others, find it difficult to be productive

A new year is upon us. Traditionally, we use this time to look forward, imagine and plan.

But instead, I have noticed that most of my friends have been struggling to think beyond the next few days or weeks. I, too, have been having difficulty conjuring up visions of a better future – either for myself or in general.

I posted this insight on social media in the final throes of 2025, and received many responses. A lot of respondents agreed – they felt like they were just existing, encased in a bubble of the present tense, the road ahead foggy with uncertainty. But unlike the comforting Buddhist principle of living in the present, the feeling of being trapped in the now was paralyzing us.

I mentioned this to my therapist, Dr Steve Himmelstein, a clinical psychologist based in New York City who has been practicing for nearly 50 years. He assured me I was not alone. Most of his clients, he said, have “lost the future”.

People are feeling overwhelmed and overstimulated, bombarded with bad news each day – global economic and political instability, the rising cost of living, job insecurity, severe weather events. This not only heightens anxiety but also makes it more difficult to keep going.

I hadn’t fully grasped how much the idea of a better future sustained me – how it made life more livable, hardship more bearable and creativity possible. When I could readily imagine a world that was more just and healthy, it was easier to commit to long-term projects and to invest in the next generation. But in our current political and environmental context, that vision has grown hazier – and I, like many others, have found it much more difficult to be productive and plan for the future.

When I asked Himmelstein if our current inability to think about the future is unique, he said it seems worse now than in the immediate aftermath of 9/11. He spoke to other psychologists in his peer group to gather their impressions.

“Clients are less optimistic now and they don’t talk about the future that much,” Himmelstein reported back. “The consensus is that people don’t seem to feel that good about their lives now. There’s a lot of despair. I have a few clients who don’t really have plans anymore. And when I ask my clients about what they’re looking forward to, most have no answer. They’re not looking forward to things.”

Himmelstein was one of the last students of famed psychologist Viktor Frankl, a concentration camp survivor, professor and author of Man’s Search for Meaning. Himmelstein learned from Frankl that to survive and thrive, we need to believe in a stable, brighter tomorrow. During his darkest days, Frankl was able not only to accept the reality of the suffering around him, but to refocus his attention on the larger meaning of his life. It was this “tragic optimism” that protected him from losing all faith in the future.

When I asked Himmelstein what Frankl might have thought about current events, he paused to reflect. “I think it would scare him,” he said, “like it’s scaring all of us.”

How crisis affects our ideas of the future

Human brains weren’t originally built for thinking about the future – and we’re still bad at it. If clients are struggling with this, Himmelstein asks them to daydream about their lives one or two years out in a more perfect world. “The future is their homework,” he said.

But it’s not easy. Our biology is, in a sense, working against us.

“From an evolutionary standpoint, we are not designed to be thinking about a very distant future,” said Dr Hal Hershfield, a psychologist and professor of marketing and behavioral decision-making at UCLA.

In fact, we don’t really think about our future – we remember it, said Hershfield, who studies how humans think about time and how that influences our emotions and behaviors. When we daydream or envision ourselves at a later point, we essentially create a memory. We then use these memories to construct our ideas about the future. This process is called “episodic future thinking”; it supports our decision-making, emotional regulation and ability to plan.

The type of radical uncertainty generated during times of crisis, where all the factors that might affect future events or outcomes are unknowable in advance, interferes with our ability to recall those futures. That makes it harder to predict what will happen and makes calculating accurate probabilities feel nearly impossible.

Humans have been here before, Hershfield reminded me. For example, people living through the Cuban missile crisis had no clear way of knowing if they – or the world itself – would survive.

“What feels very different in the present moment,” Hershfield said, “is that it feels like it’s coming from multiple fronts. It’s everything from political uncertainty in the US and elsewhere, health insecurity from the very fresh memory of a global pandemic, job insecurity from AI, geopolitical insecurity, to environmental insecurity.”

All these crises are happening contemporaneously, and because they interact with each other, their effects pile up. Social scientists refer to these stacked crises as a polycrisis. During a polycrisis, radical uncertainty becomes rife.

The lack of predictability creates more doubt about the future, which blocks our ability to imagine ourselves in it. In a recent study, participants were asked to write down as many future possible events for themselves as they could. Those who were reminded that the future is uncertain produced 25% fewer possible events than control subjects and took much longer on the task. They also rated their thoughts as less reliable. Just thinking about uncertainty made it more difficult for them to remember all their hopes and plans.

The prefrontal cortex – the part of the brain responsible for thinking about our future selves – is one of humankind’s last evolutionary additions, said Dr Daniel Gilbert, a professor of psychology at Harvard who studies how humans navigate the concept of time. Simply put, our species hasn’t been able to conceptualize the future for all that long.

Gilbert has spent decades studying and writing about how bad we are at predicting the future and how our future selves will react to it.

“One problem is that we don’t imagine events correctly,” Gilbert said. “The larger problem is that we don’t know who we will be when we are experiencing that event.”

We rely on the idea of a stable, continuous future self to help us understand the present and to achieve a sense of greater purpose, making it easier to plan and make decisions, said Hershfield. We lean on the idea that the future will resemble the present, at least to some degree. Then we use our predictions to shape the present – for example, brushing our teeth to avoid cavities, planning dinner while we eat breakfast.

It may be harder to plan when we feel insecure about what’s coming. In a series of recent small studies, when people were reminded that the future is radically uncertain, it lowered their self-certainty as well as their feelings that life itself is meaningful.

How other cultures have dealt with uncertainty amid crisis

Dr Daniel Knight, an anthropologist at the University of St Andrews, has been thinking about how humans understand the future for years. While doing fieldwork in Greece during the 2008-2010 debt crisis, he observed how people coped during an extended polycrisis.

“Greece had a migration crisis, an energy crisis, an economic crisis,” Knight said. “I was working with people born in the 1980s and 1990s, who were born into stories about modernity and progress and a very capitalist idea of accumulation. And almost overnight, all of that was stripped from them.”

Suddenly, the future that Greek citizens had grown up believing was inevitable was no longer possible.

Instead, Greeks looked to history for familiar scenarios and outcomes. “Almost overnight narratives switched from planning weddings and holidays, taking out loans, to talk of returning to times of hardship – particularly the 1941 great famine,” said Knight.

In response to the debt crisis, in 2010 the Greek government passed the first austerity bailout package – focused on drastic spending cuts and increased taxes. In response, people began making comparisons to life during the Axis occupation in te second world war. The comparisons helped people not only see that their current crisis could be overcome, but that a brighter future might emerge from it.

Another coping mechanism involved recentering on much shorter timeframes. “Some of them hunkered down in the now,” Knight said. They refocused on themselves, immediate family and friends, only making short-term plans. Knight noticed that more people turned to their community for help in reimagining their lives, and in the process created what Knight calls micro-utopias. Cycling clubs sprang up everywhere, and people made more effort to spend time together.

I recalled that something similar began to happen in New York City as we emerged from pandemic lockdowns. Friends and colleagues were joining community gardens or running clubs, organizing community programs and meetups, and volunteering.

Knight is working on a book on Europe from 1644 to 1660, a time of great strife: the Great Plague, an economic crisis, the burning of Constantinople and London, fears of a new ice age, and a religious crisis in England. The end result of this turmoil was, as Knight said, “a more democratic form of governance and decentralized power, a spreading out of economic risk, and improved sanitation”.

Importantly, Europeans learned to listen to their experts, and funneled more resources into their new universities to support science and the humanities. In sum, the polycrisis of the 1600s gave birth to the Enlightenment.

It’s another reminder that we’re not so special and the times we’re in are not so unprecedented. “Our problems may be different now,” Knight said, “but there is still hope. We have a chance to choose which future we want. And depending on which version we choose, that transforms our actions today. We can make choices and collectively work towards that future.”

How to get the future back

It may be hard to envision distant, positive outcomes amid a crisis, but that doesn’t mean they don’t exist. “We’d be foolish to stop planning,” said Hershfield. “We can still think about the values that are important to us and plan around them.” So if you know you want to support your child’s college education, for instance, you can still try to build up to that – as much as is possible during tough economic times.

But it’s also important to be more flexible about those plans and have compassion for ourselves. Copious uncertainty from multiple directions can cause us to regret past choices, cautioned Hershfield. It’s not unusual for people to think about what they should have been doing 10, 20 or even 30 years ago to better prepare for this timeline. “That feeling can be paralyzing,” he said, “and it can make us just bury our heads in the sand.”

When something isn’t working or an unexpected event knocks plans off course, it’s OK to shift gears. And if you’re feeling overwhelmed and anxious about what might happen, Hershfield suggests that it’s better to refocus on events that will most likely happen. This makes it easier to remember the future self we envisioned and plan accordingly.

As a new year begins, it’s good to remember that we are more resilient than we think.

“People are not the fragile flowers that a century of psychologists have made us out to be,” Gilbert said. “People who suffer real tragedy and trauma typically recover more quickly than they expect to and often return to their original level of happiness, or something close to it. That’s the good news – we are a hardy species, even though we don’t know this about ourselves.”"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.robinsloan.com/lab/manic-technology/">
    <title>Manic technology</title>
    <dc:date>2026-01-14T21:18:32+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.robinsloan.com/lab/manic-technology/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The opening section of this post from Dean W. Ball ticks off a list of projects he’s accomplished in the past month using LLM coding companions. The volume is intended to be striking, and it is, but/and by the fourth or fifth bullet (of thirteen) it’s also … A LOT.

I have several friends who seem to have entered the same space. Of their AI coding companions, each has said some version of: “It never gets tired of talking to me!” You can see the ways in which this is great—refreshing—and you can also see the ways in which it might cause problems.

I’m starting to think language models are a fundamentally manic technology, in part because they operate exclusively through logorrhea, the “yeah, yeah, YEAH!” of the all-nighter.

If my assessment is true, it’s good news for the business of AI: capitalism loves mania; it loves caffeine, all the amphetamines; it loves urgent possibility; it loves solving the problem of “too much X” with “even more Y”. I don’t intend that in any particularly snarky way; just a plain historical observation.

Mania is another word for “bubble”, of course, just as we use “depression” for economic as well as psychological contraction. I’m partial to the overarching theory of psychological mania and depression as a change in the brain’s eagerness to conduct signals: the manic brain lights up too easily, while the depressed brain is too reluctant. That’s basically how economists see (inflationary) manias and (deflationary) depressions, too: disruption of, or divergence from, a real economy’s “ideal” output.

The “best” setting for a brain (and/or an economy) isn’t necessarily straight down the middle. A dip into the realm of mania can be useful, sometimes revelatory. I don’t know if many creative projects would ever get started if our brains didn’t sometimes relax the standards by which they light up.

Yet for a human mind and a human heart, one really good project is more nourishing than ten cruddy ones; that was true a hundred years ago, and it’s true today. The AI coding companions will never ever say: “Hey … whatever happened to that other thing you were working on?”

I suppose you still need friends for that, people who know you, who know when you’re talking too fast, and the gleam in your eye has taken on a hard edge."]]></description>
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    <title>McSweeney’s Books: A Q&amp;A with Tucker Nichols and McSweeney’s Art Director Sunra Thompson about the New Book, Mostly Everything: The Art of Tucker Nichols - McSweeney’s Internet Tendency</title>
    <dc:date>2026-01-13T16:54:13+00:00</dc:date>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Km2bn0HvUwg">
    <title>Everything Was Already AI - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-01-09T19:34:30+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Km2bn0HvUwg</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Feedback welcome, hope you enjoy this video which was a lot of fun to make (albeit late)

References (in rough order of appearance)

How to Make Realistic Predictions About AI, Tantham
https://curveshift.net/p/how-to-make-realistic-predictions

Silicon Valley Insider EXPOSES Cult-Like AI Companies | Aaron Bastani Meets Karen Hao 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8enXRDlWguU

‘Large AI models are cultural and social technologies’, Farrell et al.
https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adt9819

Artificial Intelligences, Herbert Simon

Debunking Economics, Keen 
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debunking_Economics

Scientists Just Discovered Why All Pop Music Sounds Exactly the Same
https://www.mic.com/articles/107896/scientists-finally-prove-why-pop-music-all-sounds-the-same

The Dorito Effect, Shatzker
https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/The-Dorito-Effect/Mark-Schatzker/9781476724232

How Corporations Hijacked Anti-AI Backlash 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lRq0pESKJgg

The Stock Market is a Conventional Wisdom Processor: Why Trump’s Tariffs Crashed the Stock Market While the Trump Musk Payments Crisis Hasn’t (Yet), Tankus
https://www.crisesnotes.com/content/files/2025/04/The-Stock-Market-is-a-Conventional-Wisdom-Processor-Why-Trump-s-Tariffs-Crashed-the-Stock-Market-While-the-Trump-Musk-Payments-Crisis-Hasn-t--Yet-.pdf

Elon Musk’s Billionaire Games - Between the Scenes | The Daily Show 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gqlbn2nPO-A

The Job Market Is Hell: Young people are using ChatGPT to write their applications; HR is using AI to read them; no one is getting hired. By Annie Lowrey
https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2025/09/job-market-hell/684133/

What's Wrong with Capitalism (Part 1) | ContraPoints 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gJW4-cOZt8A

Disney is Perfectly Happy With Their Catastrophic Downfall
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GW2Zr8Q6Xqw  

Mr. Plinkett's What Happened To Star Wars?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0xeMak4RqJA

AI Slop Is Destroying The Internet
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_zfN9wnPvU0

Artificial Intelligence and the Digital Economy - with Dr Stuart Mills
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9E6p3J9dko8

An Existing, Ecologically-Successful Genus Of Collectively Intelligent Artificial Creatures, Kuipers
https://arxiv.org/abs/1204.4116
https://web.eecs.umich.edu/~kuipers/papers/Kuipers-ci-12.pdf

AI Integration Is the New Moat, Tim O’Reilly
https://www.oreilly.com/radar/integration-is-the-new-moat/

Dirty Little Marketing Secrets That Always Work - Rory Sutherland (4K)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qvpw4_O25eU

The Time for Cybernetics Has Come - with Daniel Davies
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y3HpdNGvJDc

notes on the industrialisation of decision making, Davies
https://backofmind.substack.com/p/notes-on-the-industrialisation-of

the only message the channel can carry is a scream, Davies
https://backofmind.substack.com/p/the-only-message-the-channel-can

The AI Circular Economy, Blakeley
https://graceblakeley.substack.com/p/the-ai-circular-economy

The Case Against Generative AI, Zitron
https://www.wheresyoured.at/the-case-against-generative-ai/

The Map is Eating the Territory: The Political Economy of AI, Farrell
https://www.programmablemutter.com/p/the-political-economy-of-ai

the ending of every 7 hour video essay
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d8reiauyQCM 

Further reading

AI: What Could Go Wrong? with Geoffrey Hinton - The Weekly Show with Jon Stewart | Podcast on Spotify
https://open.spotify.com/episode/4pWuwQq8M8Gzf9F9U0AYZW

Transformers, the tech behind LLMs | Deep Learning Chapter 5 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wjZofJX0v4M

You're Being Lied To About Private Equity | Truth Complex 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6pzLhWCxH_g 

AI As a Normal Technology, Arvind Narayanan & Sayash Kapoor
https://knightcolumbia.org/content/ai-as-normal-technology "]]></description>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Substack's Stacked Debates: Utopia - Should Robots take our jobs?
Noah Smith vs. Brian Merchant"]]></description>
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    <title>Still Asking Berry’s Question - Front Porch Republic</title>
    <dc:date>2025-12-30T20:14:19+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2025/12/still-asking-berrys-question/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The promise of liberation from drudgery quickly becomes liberation from purpose."

...

"Wendell Berry asked a question that modernity hates because it cannot be monetized: What are people for? The industrial age answered without blushing: people are for the economy. They are for the factory, for the spreadsheet, for the gross domestic product, for the “growth curve.” And because modernity is very sure of itself, it named this clear and quantifiable purpose “progress.” Berry, being a sane man, said no. People are not raw material. The farm is not a mine. The town is not a labor pool. The land is not “natural resources.” The creature is not a “human resource.” People are for love, for neighborliness, for covenant, for the stewardship of place, for the worship of God. The economy is for people, not the other way around.

Now we have entered a new chapter in the same old story. The factory was thick steel and soot; the algorithm is clean glass and the promise of frictionless living. But the question has not changed. What are people for? If you listen to the evangelists of ubiquitous AI, you can hear the old answer updated for a sleeker age: people are for optimizing the system. People are for feeding the model. People are for “upskilling” to stay relevant. People are for consumption while machines produce. We are for being managed, curated, nudged, entertained, medicated, subsidized, and finally rendered unnecessary…except perhaps as data points.

We should not pretend this is a neutral development. A tool is never just a tool. Every tool is a moral proposal. The plow proposes a certain kind of farming. The automobile proposes a certain kind of city. The smartphone proposes a certain kind of attention span. And AI proposes a certain kind of humanity. Powerful tools do not merely serve us; they slowly train us to serve them. And if the only virtues we value are efficiency and expediency, we will bow to any machine that offers more of both.

The ideologues of automation speak with a kind of missionary zeal. AI will free us from drudgery. AI will remove human error. AI will multiply economic output. AI will personalize education, healthcare, entertainment, companionship. AI will be the “next electricity,” they say, and so it must be everywhere, in everything, all at once. And then the pious conclusion: anyone raising a hand in caution is anti-progress, anti-science, afraid of the future.

But there is another word for the future they are selling: displacement. The question is not whether AI can do certain tasks as well as humans. Of course it can, and increasingly it will. The question is whether a society that systematically replaces human labor with machine labor is still a society ordered to human good. The promise of liberation from drudgery quickly becomes liberation from purpose. And purpose is not an optional accessory. It is a necessity of being human. A man without meaningful work is not a man who has been freed; he is a man who has been cut loose.

“Work” here does not mean mere wage-earning. It means the human vocation to make and keep, to cultivate and guard, to build what is worth inheriting. Work is the way love takes shape in the world. A father works to provide. A mother works to nurture. A neighbor works to repair what is broken. A farmer works to husband the soil. A teacher works to pass on wisdom. A carpenter works to make shelter. A church member works to bear burdens. These are not interchangeable economic units. They are acts of embodied responsibility. Berry’s complaint against abstraction is precisely this: once people become “labor” in the system, their particular loves and particular places no longer matter.

Ubiquitous AI accelerates abstraction like gasoline on a brushfire. The more that work is done by disembodied systems, the less work is tied to place. And the less work is tied to place, the weaker the ties of membership become. The logic is brutal and simple: if a machine can do it cheaper, humans shouldn’t. If a town is inefficient, the market will bypass it. If a craft is slow, an algorithm will swallow it. If a family is fragile, a platform will replace it with services. We are invited to live in a world of permanent outsourcing, where the friction of being human is treated as a bug to be fixed.

And the social consequences are not hard to predict because many of them are already here. First comes automation. Then comes permanent unemployability for a wide class of people; not because they’re lazy, but because the ladder has been kicked away. “Learn to code” was the pep talk of the last decade; now AI codes. “Go into design” was the assurance of the creative economy; now AI designs. “Do knowledge work” was the shelter from industrial replacement; now AI writes, summarizes, drafts, advises. The goalposts will keep moving because the goal is not human flourishing. The goal is maximal efficiency.

What happens to a people whose sense of worth is tethered to usefulness, when usefulness is mechanized away? We should be honest enough to answer: despair. Aimlessness. Addiction. Political hysteria. A general lowering of the national mood. In some cases, yes, rebellion. In other cases, a dull flotation in entertainment and substances. You cannot turn the human being into a dependent and expect him to remain a citizen. You cannot treat him as superfluous and expect him to remain sane.

“Universal basic income will solve that,” we are told. Money for nothing; a subsidy to float those who have been made redundant. But here again is Berry’s question in another costume. What are people for? If the answer is “for consuming products and staying quiet while machines do the meaningful stuff,” then yes, UBI is a tidy solution. It is also a polite form of social euthanasia. Bread without work is not dignity; it is sedation. The Christian tradition does not say, “If a man does not work, let him receive a check so he can endlessly scroll.” It says, “If a man does not work, neither shall he eat”—not to be cruel, but because work is woven into the fabric of a meaningful life. We were made to bear responsibility. We were made to put our love to work in the service of God and neighbor. A society that tries to offload that need is not merciful; it is vandalizing the soul.

The defenders of ubiquitous AI assume that meaning is something you can invent once the machines handle the necessities. “People will be free to pursue art, leisure, relationships, play.” But leisure is only leisure after labor. Play only means something because there is something serious to play from. Art is not a default state produced by free time; it is the fruit of disciplined attention, usually learned under the patient hand of a community. Relationships fray when no one is needed. If we take away the ordinary callings that knit people to one another, we don’t create a paradise of creativity. We create a petri dish for narcissism.

The deeper issue is theological before it is economic. God made man in His image. That image includes the charge to rule, name, cultivate, and create. We are not gods, but we are makers under God. We were not fashioned to be ornamental. When the machine becomes the primary actor in the world and the human becomes a passive recipient, the image is insulted. The cult of AI is not just a business strategy. It is an anthropology: a doctrine about what humans are. And its doctrine is that humans are error-prone meat devices. The system is wise. Trust the system. Give over agency. Let the optimization proceed.

Berry’s resistance to industrialism was never about nostalgia for hard labor. It was about fidelity to creaturely limits and local loves. The point is not that we should forbid every use of machine intelligence. The point is that we must never enthrone it. Tools are gifts when they remain tools. They are curses when they become masters.

So what does it mean to refuse subservience to the tool?

It means we stop speaking as though inevitability were the same as righteousness. “AI is coming, so we must adapt,” is not an argument. Plagues come too. Pornography comes too. Tyrants come too. The question is not what is coming, but what is good. And goodness is measured by whether human beings become more fully human in their homes, churches, and towns.

It means we choose…deliberately, even stubbornly…to preserve human-centered work where it matters. A community that keeps teachers teaching, craftsmen crafting, nurses nursing, pastors pastoring, and parents parenting is not inefficient; it is sane. It is recognizing that the speed of a machine is not the same thing as the health of a people.

It means we re-localize what AI tries to de-localize. The more our economy is mediated by distant, opaque systems, the less accountable it becomes. AI concentrates power because it concentrates knowledge and production into the hands of those who own the models and compute. If Berry taught us anything, it is that concentrated power is always a threat to the land and the people. The antidote is smallness, transparency, and face-to-face responsibility.

It means we insist that education is for forming persons not “training users.” If AI shortcuts every hard mental hill, it does not make students free; it makes them dependent. Wisdom grows through struggle, through memory, through attention, through the risk of being wrong. A classroom ruled by AI tutoring as the default is a classroom that has quietly replaced the teacher’s moral authority with the machine’s efficiency. That is a bad bargain.

It means we regard the family and church as the primary economies of meaning. A man who is needed at home and in his congregation is not easily replaced by an algorithm. A village that sees its young people as future members rather than future data labor is harder to colonize by tech inevitability. You can’t build that kind of belonging with a push notification.

Some will call this reactionary. Fine. The Hebrews have been “reactionary” against idolatry since Pharaoh, and the Christians followed their example in Rome. We are not against tools. We are against false gods. We give thanks for whatever genuinely helps a mother care for her kids, a doctor diagnose disease, a farmer steward soil, a teacher teach clearly. But we refuse to live in a world where the human is downstream from the machine. We refuse to trade our birthright for convenience.

Berry’s question presses us toward a final clarity. People are not for AI. People are not for the market. People are not for the state. People are not for the machine. People are for God, and therefore for one another, and for the care of the earth that God has placed beneath our feet. Everything else is a tool. And if the tool demands that we become smaller, thinner, more passive, less responsible, and less bound to place and neighbor, then the tool is not helping. It is devouring.

So in this new industrial moment, the old counsel holds: put the living at the center. Keep the machines in the shed. Let them serve actual communities, actual households, actual farms, actual schools, actual churches. And when efficiency asks to be worshiped, laugh at it like Elijah laughed at the prophets of Baal. We were not made to be optimized. We were made to be faithful."]]></description>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Ryan Coogler’s bloodsucker blockbuster is all about Black creative freedom. No wonder the industry saw it as a threat."]]></description>
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    <title>I was eating a bacon egg and cheese scallion pancake when a bloke handed me a waffle man I'm overcooked</title>
    <dc:date>2025-12-25T16:22:06+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://aadillpickle.substack.com/p/i-was-eating-a-bacon-egg-and-cheese</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["9 ideas on how culture on social media works in 2025"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.cbsnews.com/video/extended-interview-ethan-hawke/">
    <title>Extended interview: Ethan Hawke - CBS News</title>
    <dc:date>2025-12-15T06:53:32+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.cbsnews.com/video/extended-interview-ethan-hawke/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In this web exclusive, actor Ethan Hawke talks with Tracy Smith about his first experiences with Broadway. He also discusses his films "Explorers," "Dead Poets Society," "Reality Bites," "Training Day," and his latest, "Blue Moon," Leonardo DiCaprio's success, and his obsession with Jack Nicholson's performance in "One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest.""

[See also:
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ethan-hawke-on-blue-moon-and-taking-nothing-for-granted/


AI clip here:
https://www.instagram.com/p/DSBC2TxEl5_/ ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ethan-hawke-on-blue-moon-and-taking-nothing-for-granted/">
    <title>Ethan Hawke on &quot;Blue Moon,&quot; and taking nothing for granted - CBS News</title>
    <dc:date>2025-12-15T06:53:18+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.cbsnews.com/news/ethan-hawke-on-blue-moon-and-taking-nothing-for-granted/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[See also:
https://www.cbsnews.com/video/extended-interview-ethan-hawke/

AI clip here:
https://www.instagram.com/p/DSBC2TxEl5_/ ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>ethanhawke 2025 film acting art poetry theater broadway deadpoetssociety tracysmith realitybites standbyme riverphoenix leonardodicaprio jacknicholson ai artificialintelligence generativeai creativity performance human humans humanism writing howwewrite robinwilliams genai</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.plutobooks.com/product/from-printing-to-streaming/">
    <title>From Printing to Streaming: Cultural Production under Capitalism, by Michael Chanan (2022) - Pluto Press</title>
    <dc:date>2025-12-04T06:47:31+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.plutobooks.com/product/from-printing-to-streaming/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["For mainstream economics, cultural production raises no special questions: creative expression is to be harvested for wealth creation like any other form of labour. As Karl Marx saw it, however, capital is hostile to the arts because it cannot fully control the process of creativity. But while he saw the arts as marginal to capital accumulation, that was before the birth of the mass media.

Engaging with the major issues in Marxist theory around art and capitalism, From Printing to Streaming traces how the logic of cultural capitalism evolved from the print age to digital times, tracking the development of printing, photography, sound recording, newsprint, advertising, film and broadcasting, exploring the peculiarities of each as commodities, and their recent transformation by digital technology, where everything melts into computer code.

Showing how these developments have had profound implications for both cultural creation and consumption, Chanan offers a radical and comprehensive analysis of the commodification of artistic creation and the struggle to realise its potential in the digital age."]]></description>
<dc:subject>2022 michealchanan marxism culture culturalproduction digitalage consumption culturecreation cultureconsumption technology photography soundrecording news printing orality capitalism karlmarx creativity labor commodification countercurrents analog digital autonomy aesthetics</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://craigmod.com/roden/109/">
    <title>Blank Spaces, Radicalized Offlineness, Curious Protagonists — Roden Newsletter Archive</title>
    <dc:date>2025-11-29T00:18:11+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://craigmod.com/roden/109/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Speaking of books you should nab. Longtime friend and member of the Craig Mod Cinematic Universe, W. David Marx, has a new book fresh off the presses: Blank Space: A Cultural History of the Twenty-First Century. I loved this book. I also hated it, in the sense that it affirmed my growing sense of dread around “cultural production” in 2025. I got to read it back in September, and I marked the hell out of it. And then David and I recorded a new episode of On Margins, the first in about five years.

The book is a look at the last twenty-five years of (largely) American pop-culture: art, film, music, and politics, as politics has veered firmly (entirely?) into mostly bad-faith entertainment. Spread out over Marx’s 380 (quick) pages, something’s off:
<blockquote>The first step in reversing cultural stagnation is to accept that artistic invention is a social good. And like so many other social goods, it isn’t necessarily going to have its production prioritized by the market. We — creators and audiences alike — have to make an effort to encourage bold new forms of culture. Even failures and half steps will be more interesting than overly market-tested products.</blockquote>
Reading Blank Space didn’t necessarily “radicalize” me, but it made me overtly grateful for the work I’m doing: work grounded in the world, physicality, relying on social media as little as possible, operating at “human scale” and creating as many “durable” and “deep” connections as possible, attempting to elevate everyone who’s involved. I’ve been lucky. I’m able to walk, to write, to photograph, and then collate all that into printed books. It’s easier than ever to sell printed books online thanks to companies like Shopify. And it’s easier than ever to form a relationship with a fulfillment warehouse, set up a DHL account, and ship the things around the earth. Global shipping is the 10th wonder of the world. I love that I work with talented printers and binders, paying their employees well. I love that I have readers who are OK with paying what my books cost. I like that the arc of the work is slow and loping, that daily updates might happen in spurts, but they are 2,000-5,000 words spurts, amidst an outsized walk, more like an ascetic ritual, calming, fullness-giving, the opposite of whatever it is you have to access to upload daily TikToks.

Work like mine has almost no representation in David’s book. There’s a ruthlessness that’s taken hold across all strata of cultural making (and life itself). Everything turned into a casino, “traps” galore. Billions as the only goal. Achieved celebrity? Start a coffee brand (or gin brand, or tequila brand; I’m shocked nobody is selling their own cigarettes). Leave “nothing on the table.” Epicurean maximizing. That sort of thing. The whole world in a swivet about every dumb breath by some dumdum. AI now turning the future protean. Models upending models within days. Solid ground made liquid for the next decade.

David’s book is funny. I mean, it’s heartbreaking, mainly. But you’ll laugh as your soul is pummeled. David quotes all the fools of the last twenty-five years. They are happy to shoot themselves in their own feet, again and again. The book is most tragic when it dips into politics. In our On Margins chat, we mention Obama, how his ascension symbolized some “completion” — “it was love triumphing over hate, and peace over war, and all sorts of things of the way we were told how things were going to play out because of the natural order of the world, that there would be some sort of correction and this was the correction.” It’s surreal now to think of that world in 2010. The iPhone basically still new. Obama in the White House. The full conversion of everything online to brain traps, to teleportation heroin, still years away. Back when you actually had to “follow” folks to see their content. 2010, just fifteen years ago, but about seven generations of mental life. Back when a trillion-dollar company was a pipe dream (Apple being the first to hit that number, in 2018; now it feels like a monthly announcement, Nvidia hitting $5T a month ago), back when you didn’t nab a $100B valuation as a startup before you even launched a product. Back when Apple’s own apps weren’t loaded with ads. Back when not everything was “recurring revenue” driven. Back when even non-institutional investors had a chance to get in on a company like Facebook or Google while they were still in ascendancy.

Still, around that (now seemingly Brigadoonish) time, I already had a growing sense of doom / skepticism around how much tech money was being bandied about:
<blockquote>Craig: Early 2008, 2009, 2010, I was very negative on Facebook. Very early because I remember explicitly that Facebook was eating up all the designers, uh, from Brooklyn who were doing genuinely interesting work. I remember being really depressed about that. But if Facebook offers you a million dollar salary — especially in 2008, 2009, 2010, it’s hard to turn down. But it felt like there was this incredible compromise that had started to happen.</blockquote>
And David, expanding on this point:
<blockquote>David: This is a really important point of the 21st century, which is I graduated in 2001, and I don’t think anyone around me, even the money hungry people were like, I’m going to be a billionaire. No, it was just on zero people’s minds. And the best was like, dude, did you know you could go work for an investment bank and within five years you could be making $1 million?</blockquote>
Anyway, you should absolutely read David’s book. It deals with all of this and more. His ability to synthesize vast swaths of history and criticism into sane, compressed chapters is inspiring. It’s a fun read, and may radicalize you, too, in better directions. Or just reaffirm the path you’re already on. Or just get you to step offline for a few moments."]]></description>
<dc:subject>craigmod wdavidmarx culture 2025 scale scaling human humanism society creativity internet web online shipping nvidia siliconvalley facebook meta capitalism google hipsters design history criticism art media film tv television writing howwewrite humanscale slow small making makers culturalproduction attention</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/769187/blank-space-by-w-david-marx/">
    <title>Blank Space: A Cultural History of the Twenty-First Century, by W. David Marx (2025): 9780593833995 | Penguin Random House</title>
    <dc:date>2025-11-28T23:41:41+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/769187/blank-space-by-w-david-marx/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["A New York Times Book Review Editors’ Choice · A Washington Post Notable Nonfiction Book of 2025 · A People Best Book of November 2025 · An NPR Most Anticipated Book of Fall 2025

A revealing exploration of a quarter century of cultural stagnation, examining the commercial and technological forces that have come to dominate contemporary culture—from music and fashion to art, film, TV, and beyond

Over the past twenty-five years, pop culture has suffered from a perplexing lack of reinvention. We’ve entered a cultural “blank space”—an era when reboots, rehashes, and fads flourish, while bold artistic experimentation struggles to gain recognition. Why is risk no longer rewarded, and how did playing it safe become the formula for success? Acclaimed cultural historian W. David Marx sets out to uncover the answers.

In this ambitious cultural history, Marx guides us through the blur of the twenty-first century so far, from the Obama era to the rise of K-pop, from Paris Hilton to the Marvel cinematic universe, from Beyoncé and Taylor Swift to . . . Beyoncé and Taylor Swift, whose enduring influence highlights both their adaptability and the broader shifts in pop culture. Combining sociological, economic, and political insights with a deep dive into art, street culture, fashion, and technology, Blank Space dissects the rise of profit-driven, formulaic trends and the shifting cultural norms that often prioritize going viral over innovation. He reveals how backlash against indie snobbery and nineties counterculture gave rise to a “counter-counterculture”—one marked by antiliberal sentiment, the celebration of business heroes, and the increasing influence of industry plants and the elite class. In a world of crypto bros, nepo babies, and AI-driven art, Marx offers readers a much-needed dose of clarity and context.

Vibrantly narrated and sharply argued, Blank Space is an essential guide for anyone looking to understand the chaos of the twenty-first century, the trends, tastemakers, and icons who shaped it, and how we might push our culture forward over the next quarter century—through renewed emphasis on creativity, community, and the values that transcend mere profit."

[See also:
https://craigmod.com/onmargins/s02e04/

"Speaking of books you should nab. Longtime friend and member of the Craig Mod Cinematic Universe, W. David Marx, has a new book fresh off the presses: Blank Space: A Cultural History of the Twenty-First Century. I loved this book. I also hated it, in the sense that it affirmed my growing sense of dread around “cultural production” in 2025. I got to read it back in September, and I marked the hell out of it. And then David and I recorded a new episode of On Margins, the first in about five years.

The book is a look at the last twenty-five years of (largely) American pop-culture: art, film, music, and politics, as politics has veered firmly (entirely?) into mostly bad-faith entertainment. Spread out over Marx’s 380 (quick) pages, something’s off:
<blockquote>The first step in reversing cultural stagnation is to accept that artistic invention is a social good. And like so many other social goods, it isn’t necessarily going to have its production prioritized by the market. We — creators and audiences alike — have to make an effort to encourage bold new forms of culture. Even failures and half steps will be more interesting than overly market-tested products.</blockquote>
Reading Blank Space didn’t necessarily “radicalize” me, but it made me overtly grateful for the work I’m doing: work grounded in the world, physicality, relying on social media as little as possible, operating at “human scale” and creating as many “durable” and “deep” connections as possible, attempting to elevate everyone who’s involved. I’ve been lucky. I’m able to walk, to write, to photograph, and then collate all that into printed books. It’s easier than ever to sell printed books online thanks to companies like Shopify. And it’s easier than ever to form a relationship with a fulfillment warehouse, set up a DHL account, and ship the things around the earth. Global shipping is the 10th wonder of the world. I love that I work with talented printers and binders, paying their employees well. I love that I have readers who are OK with paying what my books cost. I like that the arc of the work is slow and loping, that daily updates might happen in spurts, but they are 2,000-5,000 words spurts, amidst an outsized walk, more like an ascetic ritual, calming, fullness-giving, the opposite of whatever it is you have to access to upload daily TikToks.

Work like mine has almost no representation in David’s book. There’s a ruthlessness that’s taken hold across all strata of cultural making (and life itself). Everything turned into a casino, “traps” galore. Billions as the only goal. Achieved celebrity? Start a coffee brand (or gin brand, or tequila brand; I’m shocked nobody is selling their own cigarettes). Leave “nothing on the table.” Epicurean maximizing. That sort of thing. The whole world in a swivet about every dumb breath by some dumdum. AI now turning the future protean. Models upending models within days. Solid ground made liquid for the next decade.

David’s book is funny. I mean, it’s heartbreaking, mainly. But you’ll laugh as your soul is pummeled. David quotes all the fools of the last twenty-five years. They are happy to shoot themselves in their own feet, again and again. The book is most tragic when it dips into politics. In our On Margins chat, we mention Obama, how his ascension symbolized some “completion” — “it was love triumphing over hate, and peace over war, and all sorts of things of the way we were told how things were going to play out because of the natural order of the world, that there would be some sort of correction and this was the correction.” It’s surreal now to think of that world in 2010. The iPhone basically still new. Obama in the White House. The full conversion of everything online to brain traps, to teleportation heroin, still years away. Back when you actually had to “follow” folks to see their content. 2010, just fifteen years ago, but about seven generations of mental life. Back when a trillion-dollar company was a pipe dream (Apple being the first to hit that number, in 2018; now it feels like a monthly announcement, Nvidia hitting $5T a month ago), back when you didn’t nab a $100B valuation as a startup before you even launched a product. Back when Apple’s own apps weren’t loaded with ads. Back when not everything was “recurring revenue” driven. Back when even non-institutional investors had a chance to get in on a company like Facebook or Google while they were still in ascendancy.

Still, around that (now seemingly Brigadoonish) time, I already had a growing sense of doom / skepticism around how much tech money was being bandied about:
<blockquote>Craig: Early 2008, 2009, 2010, I was very negative on Facebook. Very early because I remember explicitly that Facebook was eating up all the designers, uh, from Brooklyn who were doing genuinely interesting work. I remember being really depressed about that. But if Facebook offers you a million dollar salary — especially in 2008, 2009, 2010, it’s hard to turn down. But it felt like there was this incredible compromise that had started to happen.</blockquote>
And David, expanding on this point:
<blockquote>David: This is a really important point of the 21st century, which is I graduated in 2001, and I don’t think anyone around me, even the money hungry people were like, I’m going to be a billionaire. No, it was just on zero people’s minds. And the best was like, dude, did you know you could go work for an investment bank and within five years you could be making $1 million?</blockquote>
Anyway, you should absolutely read David’s book. It deals with all of this and more. His ability to synthesize vast swaths of history and criticism into sane, compressed chapters is inspiring. It’s a fun read, and may radicalize you, too, in better directions. Or just reaffirm the path you’re already on. Or just get you to step offline for a few moments."

"Pop Culture Got Stale. Counterculture Went Right-Wing.
How the rise and fall of the nihilist hipster gave us the cruel reactionaries of today."
https://www.nytimes.com/2025/11/21/books/review/culture-right-wing-david-marx.html
https://archive.ph/idxdR

"Make Culture Weird Again
Even failures and half steps will be more interesting than the boring stuff."
https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/2025/11/blank-space-book-excerpt-culture/685037/
https://www.theatlantic.com/culture/2025/11/blank-space-book-excerpt-culture/685037/?gift=j9r7avb6p-KY8zdjhsiSZzZAypQ-DyUUwPxyZrMsWaI
https://archive.ph/KJmQM ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>wdavidmarx culture society 2025 stagnation art film tv television k-pop sociology economics politics snobbery liberalim liberals crypto cryptocurrencies nepobabies nepotism clarity tastemakers trends creativity community values neoliberalism capitalism profit profits twenty-firstcentury hispters nihilism reactionaries craigmod</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://joshcollinsworth.com/blog/alchemy">
    <title>Alchemy - Josh Collinsworth blog</title>
    <dc:date>2025-11-27T05:55:29+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://joshcollinsworth.com/blog/alchemy</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Alchemists in medieval times apparently believed it was possible to transmute matter into gold—or, at least, were attempting to find out if it was possible to do so through an early, rudimentary version of what would eventually become chemistry.

Typically, alchemists sought to turn lead into gold, largely because lead was common, and gold wasn’t.

Gold was precious, and if you had an unlimited supply of gold (or could turn a less finite supply of something else, such as lead, into gold), then you could make yourself wealthy—

—or that was the theory at least.

Personally, I’ve always wondered why alchemists didn’t think that through a little more.

It’s easy for me to say that, of course, with my 20th century education, which covered things like the economics of supply and demand. But it’s always seemed to me that infusing a market with an easily available supply of gold would be counterproductive, as that gold would immediately lose value in direct proportion with the infusion.

One real-world example of this phenomenon: salt. Salt was once a prized commodity, since it was very difficult to extract and transport, and because everyone needed it. It wasn’t on the level of gold, of course, but still rare and essential enough to make it highly valuable.

Today, however, salt is virtually disposable, for the simple reason that it’s incredibly common. Modern technology both made it easier to get, and less essential to have. Supply went up; demand went down; what was once prized is now almost literally everywhere.

***

These days, people aren’t trying to create gold out of other matter, but they are pursuing a slightly different version of alchemy: creating art from AI.

The materials are different, but the idea is the same: if the owners of AI can bypass the intensive process of procuring art, or music, or video, or any other sort of creative content, then they can, in a way, create their own gold.

Except: it won’t work that way.

In fact, it’s already working very much the opposite way.

The public reaction to AI-generated art, of every kind, might have been awe or joy at first. But the longer time goes on, and the more of this newly cheap material floods the figurative market, the more the reaction becomes decidedly negative.

The output of generative AI is novel, to be sure, and it can even be enjoyable at times. But what it isn’t any longer is: valuable.

An ever-growing segment of the population can now sniff out AI art. It’s obvious, when you know what to look for. It sticks out. It’s glaring. It’s immediately off-putting. People actively avoid it when they can, and instantly de-value everything associated with it.

I would be far from alone in saying that an otherwise excellent blog post can be ruined for me, only because it has an AI thumbnail image. A song I might have liked in a vacuum is dead to me, once I learn AI created it. Artwork that I previously found interesting is immediately and irrevocably meaningless to me the second I find out AI had something to do with its creation.

The market has long-since been flooded. The supply has been outpacing the demand by many orders of magnitude for years now.

Generative AI is not capable of creating that figurative gold, because gold is rare and difficult to come by, and that rarity is exactly what makes it valuable.

Art is valuable precisely because it is not easy to create.

And I am interested in art—we are interested in art, in any and all of its forms—because humans made it. That’s the very thing that makes it interesting; the who, the how, and especially the why.

The existence of the work itself is only part of the point, and materializing an image out of thin air misses the point of art, in very much the same way that putting a football into a Waymo to drive it up and down the street for a few hours would be entirely missing the point of sports.

The struggle that produced the art—the human who felt it, processed it, and formed it into this unique shape in the way only they could—is integral to the art itself. The story of the human behind it is the missing, inimitable component that AI cannot reproduce.

That’s what I and so many others find so repulsive about generative AI art; it’s missing the literal soul that makes art interesting in the first place.

We care about art because it’s a form of connection to other humans. Otherwise, we wouldn’t care who painted a painting, or when, or how, or why. We wouldn’t care which artist sings a song, or whether that song is about any experience we can relate to.

I might be able to enjoy a book or a movie or a TV show without thinking about how it was created, but eventually, inevitably, I want to know more about how it came to be, the writers behind it, and the people who helped bring it to life.

If this weren’t the case, we most certainly wouldn’t watch interviews with the creators, or read about their stories, or be interested in the origins of their work. We wouldn’t have entire genres of videos dedicated to those stories, as we do now.

There might not even be any such thing as a famous artist, if art could be so easily detached from the human who created it.

Art is interesting precisely because a human made it, through a long, difficult process that could be unique only to them. The human story behind the art is just as much a part of the work as the paint or the notes or the words or any other part of the medium.

And no, I’m sorry, but prompting your way to the finished piece absolutely does not count—

—Not that it matters. I’ve gotten a little off-topic, but whether AI-generated art is truly art isn’t the point, and it doesn’t really matter anyway. The zone is too flooded, regardless.

AI-generated content is everywhere; it’s inescapable; and it’s therefore made itself less than worthless.

AI will doubtlessly displace countless workers, because bosses with more power than taste are ubiquitous. Still:

AI will never fully displace creatives, because the moment AI can mass-produce any kind of creative work at scale, that work will stop being worth producing in the first place.

It will be toxic; a trend well past its prime, already rotten on the vine.

The more gold you make, the less the gold is worth.

Good luck with that lead, though."]]></description>
<dc:subject>ai artificialintelligence economics technology history joshcollingsworth art creativity generativeai friction difficulty alchemists shortcuts gold salt rarity slop aislop music humanism human humans work labor effort connection content genai</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.ystrickler.com/whats-the-difference-between-an-artist-and-a-creator/">
    <title>What's the difference between an artist and a creator?</title>
    <dc:date>2025-11-26T04:14:59+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.ystrickler.com/whats-the-difference-between-an-artist-and-a-creator/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["An artist is a self-directed artistic expressor. They work for themselves and express what they want. There’s no one beyond their anxiety looking over their shoulder telling them what to do.

A creator is a self-directed market expressor. Everything they do has a commercial aim at its core, but they answer to themselves and their audience. Rather than a traditional boss, they have an algorithmic one that implicitly and explicitly shapes their output. 

A commercial artist, or "a creative," is a contracted market expressor. Everyone who works at an ad agency or as an in-house designer fits into this bucket. This group is much better paid than anyone else because they fulfill a market-oriented purpose. Today this role is often called a “creative” — a dehumanizing phrase with roots in the advertising industry.

An institutional artist is a form of contracted artistic expression. Think of an artist being asked to produce a Biennale commission or a piece for a museum. They are being contracted for their voice in a defined way. You have to have “made it" to be part of this quadrant.

These segments also show us how and by whom each gets paid:

Role: Artist
Who pays: Patrons, foundations, collectors
How: Grants, residencies, commissions, sales of work

Role: Creator
Who pays: Audiences, platforms, sponsors
How: Memberships, merch sales, rev shares, sponsorships

Role: Institutional artist
Who pays: Museums, public arts, universities, nonprofits
How: Commissions, grants, honoraria, stipends, exhibition fees

Role: Commercial artist or Creative
Who pays: Employers, agencies, brand clients
How: Salaries, day rates, project fees, retainers

The artist is the least compensated because there’s no outside entity contracting them to produce their work. Commercial artists and creatives are the highest paid because there are. Creator incomes range across a huge curve defined by the size of the internet. Institutional artist funds are the hardest and often stingiest to get.

In terms of artist compensation, the data supports this. Art critic Ben Davis reports in his excellent book 9.5 Theses On Art and Class that “artists earn less than workers in their reference occupational category (professional, technical and kindred workers), whose members have comparable human capital characteristics (education, training and age).” 

Artists get paid less than people like them. Now we see why."]]></description>
<dc:subject>art artmaking creativity commercialart hollisframton yanceystrickler creators artists davidchoe money expression markets institutions self-directed bendavis economics capitalism</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/67-meme-childrens-lore-iona-peter-opie">
    <title>What '67' Reveals About Childhood Creativity - Atlas Obscura</title>
    <dc:date>2025-11-24T05:08:59+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/67-meme-childrens-lore-iona-peter-opie</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The work of Iona and Peter Opie, two pioneering researchers in postwar Britain, can help us understand the epitome of 2025 memes."]]></description>
<dc:subject>ionaopie peteropie children childhood 2025 allegrarosenberg creativity folklore memes culture society play</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:b908c39221d0/</dc:identifier>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DgdelPJTWRo">
    <title>Why AI Should Pay Us for Being Human | The Futurology Podcast - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2025-11-18T20:23:26+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DgdelPJTWRo</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Artificial intelligence isn’t alive. But our belief that it is may be the most dangerous illusion of all. Tech leaders talk about AI as if it thinks for itself. But that fantasy hides a more nuanced story about people, power, and profit.

In this episode of Futurology, musician and technologist Jaron Lanier joins Futurology Producer Grant Slater to explain why treating AI as a creature, rather than a tool, lets corporations own the work of millions and silence the humans behind the code. Lanier argues that every algorithm is built from borrowed human creativity — the songs, stories, and patterns we’ve already made. The way forward, he says, is to restore data dignity: valuing people for the music and meaning they create, instead of worshipping the machines that remix it.

Resources
Who Owns the Future — Jaron Lanier (2013)
The Dawn of the New Everything — Jaron Lanier (2017)
Vers la flamme — Alexander Scriabin 
“A Blueprint for a Better Digital Society”--Jaron Lanier and E. Glen Weyl (2018) 
Alan Turing’s “Computing Machinery and Intelligence” (Mind, 1950) — alluded to in the discussion of the Turing Test
Instruments of Change — Jaron Lanier (album, 1994, PolyGram)
Fantasia — Walt Disney (1940 film; Hewlett-Packard built its first synthesizer for it)
Clara Rockmore’s Theremin recordings 
Snow Crash — Neal Stephenson (1992 novel)"]]></description>
<dc:subject>jaronlanier 2025 music technology ai artificialintelligence nealstephenson snowcrash clararockmore alanturing alexanderscriabin eglenweyl waltdisney disney fantasia philipglass power profit profits society grantslater dawnnakagawa siliconvalley spirituality cosmology humans silence human creativity patterns</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3LnHruJPPsY">
    <title>Against Brainrot — how to read &amp; write more online - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2025-11-17T19:36:45+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3LnHruJPPsY</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["People are panicking about the literacy crisis, about waning attention spans and why technology is making everything worse. But some people — like writer, software designer, and literary critic Celine Nguyen — have managed to not only retain their engagement with art and culture and literature, but actually deepen it with the help of the internet and social media.

In this conversation, Celine talks through how she went from tech to art school, taught herself to be a literary critic, and learned to love social media, Substack, and AI. 

[00:00:00] Jumping from Silicon Valley to the art world
[00:11:00] The internet and “research as leisure activity”
[00:26:34] Contrarian optimism about AI and art
[00:48:57] How can we measure progress in culture?
[01:04:47] Celine’s personal tech/media habits

Follow Celine's work at personalcanon.com and Jasmine at jasmi.news."

[transcript:
https://jasmi.news/p/celine-nguyen

notes here too:
https://www.personalcanon.com/p/ten-thousand-takes-on-tech-culture ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>celinenguyen jasminesun art literacy literature technooptimism siliconvalley optimism contrarianism ai artificialintelligence progress culture media technology internet web online substack socalmedia literarycriticism humanities philosophy compsci walterbenjamin specialization howweread howwewrite karlmarx dialecticalmaterialism davidharvey reading education learning howwelearn criticaltheory stanford communication access accessibility sensemaking makingsense generalists lingo translation jargon ideology worldview disruption information knowledge abstraction decontextualization algorithms amateurs research amateurism zeyneptufekci extremism context discovery writing geography radicalization venkateshrao consciousness metrics analytics socialmedia discourse conversation attention creativity forums hierarchy llms slop aislop economics ecosystems commercialart culturalproduction publishing excess</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:b841824b184c/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:walterbenjamin"/>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1404212111">
    <title>Embers of society: Firelight talk among the Ju/’hoansi Bushmen | PNAS</title>
    <dc:date>2025-11-17T19:11:49+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1404212111</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Significance
Control of fire and the capacity for cooking led to major anatomical and residential changes for early humans, starting more than a million years ago. However, little is known about what transpired when the day was extended by firelight. Data from the Ju/’hoan hunter-gatherers of southern Africa show major differences between day and night talk. Day talk centered on practicalities and sanctioning gossip; firelit activities centered on conversations that evoked the imagination, helped people remember and understand others in their external networks, healed rifts of the day, and conveyed information about cultural institutions that generate regularity of behavior and corresponding trust. Appetites for firelit settings for intimate conversations and for evening stories remain with us today.

Abstract
Much attention has been focused on control of fire in human evolution and the impact of cooking on anatomy, social, and residential arrangements. However, little is known about what transpired when firelight extended the day, creating effective time for social activities that did not conflict with productive time for subsistence activities. Comparison of 174 day and nighttime conversations among the Ju/’hoan (!Kung) Bushmen of southern Africa, supplemented by 68 translated texts, suggests that day talk centers on economic matters and gossip to regulate social relations. Night activities steer away from tensions of the day to singing, dancing, religious ceremonies, and enthralling stories, often about known people. Such stories describe the workings of entire institutions in a small-scale society with little formal teaching. Night talk plays an important role in evoking higher orders of theory of mind via the imagination, conveying attributes of people in broad networks (virtual communities), and transmitting the “big picture” of cultural institutions that generate regularity of behavior, cooperation, and trust at the regional level. Findings from the Ju/’hoan are compared with other hunter-gatherer societies and related to the widespread human use of firelight for intimate conversation and our appetite for evening stories. The question is raised as to what happens when economically unproductive firelit time is turned to productive time by artificial lighting."

[via:
https://social.ayjay.org/2025/11/17/from-a-anthropological-study-by.html ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>anthropology light fire 2014 pollywiessner african firelight behavior humans sotrytelling imagination creativity evolution gossip culture trust anatomy social hunter-gatherers society</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:443e0b13dfea/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://dadadrummer.substack.com/p/who-are-we-kidding">
    <title>Who Are We Kidding - by Damon Krukowski</title>
    <dc:date>2025-11-17T19:09:38+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://dadadrummer.substack.com/p/who-are-we-kidding</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Music always seems to go first in tech/media debacles. It was our files that blazed the way for digital piracy, paid downloads, unpaid streaming, and now fully generative AI. Last week, the streaming platform Deezer and data research firm Ipsos announced results of a survey about AI music:

<blockquote>“All participants were asked to listen to three tracks and determine whether or not they were fully AI-generated – 97% of the respondents failed.”</blockquote>

This isn’t the future of music. This is the now. We’re already in the Napster moment, the iPod moment, the Spotify moment with regard to AI music. It’s all around, whether you realize it or not. (97% may not be able to tell the difference, after all.) Last week Deezer also announced that 50,000 fully generative AI tracks are being uploaded to the platform each day, which accounts for more than a third of its new music. As Stuart Dredge of MusicAlly pointed out, that number is up from 10,000 tracks a day in January 2025; 20,000 in April; and 30,000 just in September. The trend hardly needs analysis. We’re already drowning in slop.

Which means it’s too late for most of the conversations I hear around me about music and AI. The question isn’t what are we going to do about it. I believe the more productive conversation at this point is what are we going to do afterwards.

Perhaps that’s my native optimism showing, or just diehard dialectics: AI will collapse from its own contradictions, whatever we do or don’t do about it. That doesn’t mean AI will disappear – on the contrary, it is here to stay like all technologies. The story of Pandora’s box isn’t about closing it. AI music is already a part of the technological landscape we live in; however, it won’t dominate that landscape forever. In fact, I would suggest its dominance may be very brief indeed.

Why? Cause it sucks.

I’m not going to link to the fully generative AI “country” song that supposedly topped a Billboard chart recently, cause I don’t want to give it any more clicks. Let’s just assume it’s as bad as you imagine, cause in fact it’s worse. As is most everything that AI churns out. It’s beyond imagination because it doesn’t come from one.

And yes, I suppose it is hypothetically possible that the corporations developing AI decide to steer the tool instead toward truth and beauty. Just as it’s hypothetically possible that Spotify decides to fulfill its stated mission, “To unlock the potential of human creativity by giving a million creators the opportunity to live off their art.” (Still a part of their staff recruiting, believe it or not!) But come on. It’s not happening. More importantly, it already didn’t happen.

When I look past AI, I feel rather cheerful. Because what AI is bad at, necessarily, is what humans are good at. Could there be a more positive development, at this absurd moment of capital spinning out of control, than a rededication to the need for human labor?

Music may well again – I hope it will again – go first in this regard. Because what puts music in the forefront of so many technological trends is the same thing that rescues it each time: music is simple to make, easy to share, and universally enjoyed. Fully generative AI music will quickly fill up all the space there is for audio slop. And we can take back the rest. All we have to do is survive this moment.

Stop waiting for it to happen, cause it already did. Start rebuilding. Now."]]></description>
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    <title>The Creative Connection: Jazz, Culture, and Cybersecurity – Seeline CYBER</title>
    <dc:date>2025-11-17T17:35:53+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://seelinecyber.wordpress.com/2025/02/03/the-creative-connection-jazz-culture-and-cybersecurity/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Yussef Dayes is a British drummer and composer, who makes music which moves me. He recently released a short documentary, Yussef Dayes In Japan (Film) 富士山. I’ve loved jazz since I was in my early teens. It began with Billie Holiday and expanded over the years. Something about the modern crop of jazz artists like Dayes, Corto Alto, Nubya Garcia, and Kamasi Washington sparks fires of creativity within me.

As mentioned in my previous post, my summer project has been working through Micah Lee’s ‘Hacks Leaks and Revelations‘. I’m not finished yet. It’s clear that investigative, analytical work sparks inspiration. This work requires a deep, meticulous, slow burn. I’m keen to continue focusing on this aspect. I want to develop digital forensic skills and penetration testing skills and connect these to my reporting and investigative skills. There’s alignment there, and this is why I mention music.

Like many and indeed, most art forms, music can be a gateway to new ideas and approaches. It can show how seemingly disparate elements interact. For example, drum n bass fits beautifully with a jazz run on saxophone. In his trip to Japan, Dayes talks beautifully about his connection to Eastern philosophy – rooted in childhood – and how he appreciates the attention to detail and reverence for mindfulness that imbues much of what makes Japanese culture unique. From the jazz kissa to enso calligraphy and taiko drums; Dayes leans into it all and finds alignment and inspiration. This is key for me – lessons from lands beyond our own horizon. I don’t mean this strictly literally. Though I do think this is vital. Rather, it involves the intentional exploration of experiences and concepts outside of our current scope.

On Saturday morning, I sat over espresso in a lovely little hole in the wall cafe. I began thinking about all of this while I chatted with a friend about Indian Raga. He is a classically trained musician who has played in jazz projects for years and also studied global music, so he’s a wealth of intel on structure and application. When I quizzed him on Raga he explained once having had the pleasure of seeing Anoushka Shankar perform for hours which felt like minutes. As he described, the structure of Raga keeps gradually ascending in a subtle way. Then, just as the music nears its crescendo, the musician will tease it and pull back a few times. They can do this only as they understand and respect the rules of Raga. He also enjoys coding, so he likened it to code, there are rules but there is room to interpret and apply those rules. This was something I did not understand about coding until the last year or so; to discover the creative potential was magic.

This adherence to a framework shows much of what I’ve experienced in my cybersecurity journey. There is the ability to create within it. Constraints certainly, but creativity there to be leveraged and applied; such as solving problems or fortifying surfaces. I find this terribly exciting. I like constraints and systems. I’m also very keen to create. Interestingly, sometimes a lack of constraints can be counterintuitive to creativity.

Listening to diverse music stokes the creative fire. Discovering and developing new opportunities to learn excites me. Applying frameworks to better understand complex concepts is a groove I can certainly get behind. I’m grateful to live in a world where I can access so much information and inspiration. My future goals are to pay it forward in more ways. Right now, I’m sharing my lessons here. I hope this sparks little fires of inspiration in others."

[See also:

"Yussef Dayes In Japan (Film) 富士山"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BEcJNcLTAkw

"Thank you to everyone who made this film possible and to the incredible people we met along the way.

00:00 Introduction
1:13 Turquoise Galaxy
8:50 The Light
15:40 Chasing the Drum
24:13 Amami
32:22 Fuji Yama
38:20 Chi Ave 
40:28 A Love Letter to Salvador
43:06 The Colour Purple

My Father, Dave Dayes

My Co-Pilots
Rocco Palladino – Bass Guitar
‪@vennagram‬  – Saxophone
‪@elijahfoxmusic‬ – Keys and Synthesizers"]]]></description>
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    <title>AI Grief Observed</title>
    <dc:date>2025-11-13T04:53:10+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://2ndbreakfast.audreywatters.com/ai-grief-observed/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["These remarks were delivered this evening at the Creatively Critical Tech Speaker Series at Illinois State University. 

---

"There is no good way to say this."

These are the opening words of Yiyun Li’s latest book Things in Nature Only Grow about life after the death by suicide of both of her sons.

"There is no good way to say this." My heart goes out to you if you too have had this sentence spoken to you. "There is no good way to say this" is a sentence always followed by very bad news.

(It is, I recognize, an unsurprising way to start a talk by yours truly, someone who has made a career out of describing education technology as very bad news. "There is no good way to say this." It's also an admission on my part that what I want to talk about tonight are thoughts that are quite tentative, quite tender. My husband asked me, "is it a good talk?" And I had to say, "I don't know!")

Let me read the first few paragraphs of Li's memoir, more than just that first sentence, in part because it is a radical radical book on death and endurance and acceptance (and typically, I think, we see "acceptance" as the antithesis of "radical." As complacence, as surrender).

> There is no good way to say this — when the police arrive, they inevitably preface the bad news with that sentence, as though their presence had not been ominous enough. The first time I heard the line, I knew already what was about to be conveyed. Nevertheless, I paid attention to how the news was delivered: the detective insisted that I take a seat first. I sat down at the dinner table, and he moved another chair to the right distance and sat down himself. No doubt he was following protocol, and yet the sentence — there is no good way to say this — struck me as both accurate and effective. It must be a sentence that, though nearly a cliché, is not often used in daily conversation; its precision has stayed with me.

> The second time, having guessed the news about to be delivered, I did not give the sentence a moment’s thought. I did not wait for the detective to ask me to sit down, either. I indicated a chair where my husband should sit and took the other chair in the living room. My heart already began to feel that sensation for which there is no name. Call it aching, call it wrenching, call it shattering, but they are all wrong words, useless in their familiarity. This time, the four policemen all stood.”

"There is no good way to say this." There is no easy way to talk about this. There are acceptable words, I suppose, but they are never "good," never remotely satisfying or comforting -- not to say, not to hear.

By "this," I mean death obviously. By "this," I also mean other traumas, other endings. By "this," I mean what might feel like or look like the end of education – an end not spoken about with the solemnity of the policemen but rather with a real jubilation from technologists and venture capitalists, who gloat about disruption.

I want to start here – by “here,” I mean the recognition that there is no good way to talk about death, no good way to talk about grief, even though I am going to try very hard to do so: to talk about grief – mine, yours, students’, teachers' – and tie it to “artificial intelligence.” I want to talk about grief and “the end." I want to talk about the end of the world – I don't, really; I want to talk about what feels like the end of the world and what might be, should we continue to build data centers, invest in this rapacious technology, and ignore climate change, literally the end of the world; I want to talk about the destruction of the future (our own, our children's), about the end of democracy, the end of education.

I want to talk about loss. A loss that is, perhaps, an abandonment. Perhaps an abdication. An absence. An erasure. A trauma. Death, mass death -- literal and metaphorical.

“There is no good way to say this.” I have read a lot of memoirs about dying and about grieving. Joan Didion’s The Year of Magical Thinking, of course. Geraldine Brooks’ Memorial Days. C. S. Lewis’s A Grief Observed (a phrase I’ve borrowed for the title of this talk). Michelle Zauner’s Crying in H Mart. Helen Macdonald’s H is for Hawk. I could go on and list so many wonderful, painful books. And yet, despite some of the greatest writers having tried, “there is no good way to say this” -- I know this. I know this intimately. Yet I still search for some good words to have been said, to have been written. Words to comfort. Words to find meaning. Words to make sense. Words to not feel so utterly alone, at the abyss abyssmal, because those we love most have left us, and the future we thought we would share is gone too.

“There is no good way to say this," the police told Yiyun Li. I don’t think that the coroner said those exact words to me, although he might have, when, in May 2020, I received the phone call that my own son had died. I do not remember the words, but I remember the feeling. Everything tilting and spinning and spiraling down. The blood drains, your stomach sinks. All words and feelings of such profound, indescribable, unspeakable loss.

May 2020 was, if you’ll recall, the early days, the early weeks of the COVID lockdown. I was in Oakland, California; Isaiah was in Seattle, Washington. He died alone in his apartment of an opioid overdose.

A few weeks later, OpenAI released GPT-3.

Our tools are cultural not merely technological, so while many people want to frame the emergence of generative AI as simply the latest development in the long history of computers, of artificial intelligence -- transformers, neural networks, tokens, and so on -- we have to remember that what emerges is not just a matter of engineering. It's a matter of markets and politics and ideology and culture.

I think it matters that GPT was released during the COVID pandemic (and ChatGPT shortly "after"), when many of us were stuck at home, isolated and interacting with one another almost entirely through screens.

I think it matters that all this talk about the potential for "AI" to do our jobs comes after labor made some important (albeit tentative) gains during this period: the whole notion of "essential worker"; the successful push for unionization in some sectors; the astonishment from many parents after trying to facilitate their own children's schooling -- all those “teachers should be paid hundreds of thousands of dollars a year” posts on social media; demands during and after the pandemic to continue to work from home, to have more control over space and place and time. AI is a backlash. AI is anti-worker.

I always feel the need to remind people that neither robots nor AI are coming for our jobs. But management probably is.

I think it matters that this latest AI push, with generative AI's penchant for “bullshit,” follows on the heels of growing mis- and disinformation campaigns online. This was precisely the realization many people had come to after Donald Trump's first election as President and during his first term in office. And this was precisely what LLMs have been trained upon.

I think it matters that the technology industry relies on deception and obfuscation and markets its new bullshit machines right as the leaders of this country have openly embraced being liars, cheats, and frauds, have openly rejected knowledge and expertise.

I think it matters that as we have lost faith in institutions over the course of the past few decades -- in the church, in the media, in schools, in science, in medicine (particularly in public health and in vaccines) -- that we are now promised an oracle that can deliver instant and easy answers.

I think it matters that AI -- so utterly opaque in its algorithmic predictions and decision-making -- is the ultimate unaccountability machine.

We expect more from technology than we do from each other, the psychologist Sherry Turkle wrote in her book Alone Together in 2011. I think it matters that trust and solidarity have been eroded for a while now (if they ever really existed or were encouraged in this country).

I think it matters that economic inequality has in the last few decades exploded, that the promises to students in particular – get good grades and you'll get into a good school, graduate from a good school and you'll get a good job – feel pretty empty.

AI is a "normal technology," the artificial intelligence professors Arvind Narayanan and Sayash Kapoor (authors of AI Snake Oil) have argued. But what we have come to see as "normal" is, in fact, utterly abhorrent, abysmal. Yiyun Li writes a lot in her book on learning to inhabit the abyss of grief. What does it mean to normalize the abyss?

AI is the symptom of a broken world. AI is the symptom; and AI is the disease.

Generative AI emerged during a global pandemic -- a global trauma of mass death (1.2 million people in the US died of COVID, and about 7 million globally -- these are, no doubt, figures that undercount how many actually died of the disease, let alone those like my son who died during that time period of other causes -- overdoses, suicide, murder, and deaths related and unrelated to the pandemic).

Mass trauma, mass death and, as such, mass grieving. But it was, at the time and still to this day, a grief interrupted, a grief buried, a grief denied, a grief (contrary to C. S. Lewis's phrasing) unobserved. We were often not able to bury our dead, not able to hold funerals, not able to have wakes, not able to observe the rituals of death, not able to gather, to bring food, to hold and comfort one another.

And when we were told the pandemic was over -- it hasn't really ended; the World Health Organization says there were around 150,000 cases of COVID reported in the last month -- we didn't deal with our trauma. We didn't deal with our grief. We were supposed to bury our feelings; we were supposed to forget. It was back-to-school, back to work, back to "normal."

Or some “new normal,” now with AI – a technology that we didn't want, that we didn't ask for, and that we're told we cannot refuse.

Of course, that's not quite right. We can refuse.

One more correction: there was, in fact, a massive demonstration of grief – an outpouring of grieving in public – during COVID; and that was the Black Lives Matter movement, the protests that occurred in cities throughout the country particularly after the murder of George Floyd. This grief was not private or hidden; it was collective. This grief was not just personal, expressed by those impacted directly by racism and police violence; it demanded from protestors and onlookers, empathy, solidarity. This grief was expressive – even as we are always told with protest, as with grief, that that is not the “good way” to say it. The grief of Floyd’s death – and all the deaths – was not sufficient. It was not simply a marker or memorial of death; but it was an act of life, an act of repair. It was a demonstration of love and loss and fury; it was a commitment to the future.

And again, technology is cultural, ideological not simply technological.

It matters that generative AI emerged with or alongside -- you can decide the preposition you prefer -- a politics that is openly hostile to Black Lives Matter, that opposes diversity, equity, and inclusion. It matters that Silicon Valley companies were among the first to backtrack on their DEI initiatives, were happy to stand with Donald Trump when he proclaimed that AI needed to be purged of "ideological biases," purged of "woke."

Generative AI is, with or without Trump's executive orders, a backlash to diversity, equity, and inclusion, a reinscription of the words and images of white supremacist, heteronormative, Western, English-speaking capitalist patriarchy. That is the corpus that large language models have been trained on -- "the canon" (with all the copyright violations that that has entailed) as well as "the Internet" (thousands and thousands and thousands and thousands of YouTube videos and YouTube comments and Reddit posts and -- with apologies to anyone this might include here this evening -- lots of very mediocre freshmen essays on the theme of family in Romeo & Juliet or the role of "states' rights" in the US Civil War).

In response to a radical outpouring of love, loss, life, grief -- expressed together, embodied, on the streets -- we were presented with, forced to use in so many cases, a technology that severs us from creative expression, dignity, and truth. There is no choice, we're told. "Get over it." "Move on."

One of the problems with grief, as Yiyun Li argues in her memoir, is that it's been described as a set of stages one moves through, as something that has a beginning and, significantly, an end. You will eventually, people try to tell you, "get over it." This is Elizabeth Kubler-Ross's famous formulation: grief as a series of emotions that move from denial to anger, then bargaining, then depression, and finally acceptance. And even if we might've revised this progression somewhat since she published her book On Death and Dying in 1969, society still gives mourners (and not just as workers) a very limited amount of time "to deal with it" before they're expected to "move on."

“There is no rush,” Yi writes, “as I will have every single day, for the rest of my life, to think about Vincent and James, outside time, outside the many activities of everyday life.”

> And this, among other reasons, is why I am against the word “grief,” which in contemporary culture seems to indicate a process that has an end point: the sooner you get there, the sooner you prove yourself to be a good sport at living, and the less awkward people around you will feel. Sometimes people ask me where I am in the grieving process, and I wonder whether they understand anything at all about losing someone. How lonely the dead would feel, if the living were to stand up from death’s shadow, clap their hands, dust their pants, and say to themselves and to the world, I am done with my grieving; from this point on it’s life as usual, business as usual.

> I don’t want an end point to my sorrow. The death of a child is not a heat wave or a snowstorm, nor an obstacle race to rush through and win, nor an acute or chronic illness to recover from. What is grief but a word, a shortcut, a simplification of something much larger than that word?

Of course, we like thinking of things in stages. We like the order, we like to frame our world, our understanding of time this way -- in hours and days and seasons. We ritualize these -- indeed, that is one of the reasons why our inability to conduct the traditional practices associated with death and dying made our grief during COVID even more unbearable. Without rites and rituals, you cannot “move on.” You cannot grow or shift or change. You are stuck in the past. You are stuck.

The anthropologist Victor Turner used the term “liminality” to describe the one of the key phases of rites of passage, those rituals that mark transition – not just transition into the “afterlife,” for example, but transition into adulthood or into marriage or into society. This liminal phase, as he called it, was “betwixt and between” – a period where you are in the process of becoming something new, but you’re not that new person yet, nor are you the person you were any longer. Liminality, Turner argued, was a sort of limbo – but in that limbo, something really transformational happens – something radical even in the most conservative and traditional ritual practices. Liminality is a time – and to be fair, this can be a very very very brief moment, depending on the rite of passage – of solidarity and equality and unity. Protests, for example, are liminal spaces.

Education, I’d argue, also has elements of this liminality. It is a rite of passage, a ritual of becoming – you enter a child, a “fresh man” and you leave an adult. We have retained some older parts of these rituals – the cap and gown obviously, moving the tassel from one side of your head to the other. But there's more to it than just these practices. You have to believe, I’d argue, in that transformation to be able to commit yourself to the time, to the work. (Socially, culturally, politically, we have to believe it is worthwhile to send children to school, to send them to college.)

But much to the detriment of learning, let alone to the survival of educational institutions, we have seen education redefined as something else -- as a product, not a process. As certification, not transformation. The liminality has been shattered; instead of ritual, society has demanded “outcomes” and “optimization.”

I don’t say any of this out of nostalgia for a once-upon-a-time when college was good. Educational institutions -- whether at the K-12 or the university level -- have always always been deeply flawed, highly exclusionary, full of all sorts of machineries of bullshit. These are, as Michel Foucault reminded us, sites of discipline -- disciplining bodies and minds.

But by dismantling educational institutions -- and AI is really just the latest act in a long long history of dismantling -- we are also dismantling that space for shared practice and purpose, for shared understanding -- “communitas,” Turner called it.

The technology industry -- indeed, capitalism -- prefers “individualization” and “immediacy.” Certainly, it pays lip service to "community" -- Mark Zuckerberg's blah blah blah about Facebook connecting the world. When Google says it wants to organize the world's information and make it "useful," this is a very different mission than the university's. The tech industry's allegiance is to surveillance capitalism, to profit and power, not to knowledge and certainly not to people.

What we are experiencing now -- with AI, with the defunding of public education and public research, with deportations and surveillance -- is more trauma, more loss, more grief. There is no silver lining here, as Yiyun Li reminds us, as much as that's offered as some tepid consolation.

Grief, to reiterate, involves a loss of identity, a loss of the future -- how we imagined things would be, who we imagined we'd become. And there is no good way to say this: it will get worse. And grief doesn't get any easier -- not with the passage of time, not with the number of times one experiences it.

There is no good way to say this. And yet we must always try.

I can only say this, and it's not good, it's not sufficient. It's not really a satisfying way to wrap up this talk. But here we go...

Grief is an expression of love. We grieve because we love, and that love does not end with death. I grieve for my son. I will grieve forever. I grieve for the future we will not share.

When I talk to teachers and students alike, I hear such grief as well: grief about what AI threatens to do education, what it's already done to the work of teaching and the work of learning, the work of research and reading and writing.

We grieve because we love. We grieve because we care. We grieve because we know that the machines do not, and that the community we try to foster -- on campus, in the classroom, in our scholarly works -- is threatened with erasure. We grieve because we fear forgetting; we worry that people will forget what is beautiful and what is difficult and what is joyous and what is horrible about education. We worry that, if we do not grieve, we give up the struggle to go on, to persevere, to live.

But we do not, we should not grieve alone. We should not be made to feel alone, feel crazed by our grief, feel crazed for grieving. We can, we should grieve together, grieve in public, grieve in protest. Such is comfort – "com" + "fort," a word that means "with" + "strength."

Technologies are often wielded in ways meant to imply that humans are weak, messy, slow, stupid, replaceable.

We are strong, messy, awkward, flawed, irreplaceable. All of us.

Our strength comes, in part, from this vulnerability, from our humanity. Together in the flesh. Not isolated, individualized thru some algorithm. We cannot allow systems and practices and machinery to foreclose this humanity, to automate the decisions, the expressions, the explorations that we turn to and that we struggle with in education, in this imperfect but liminal space of learning.

"There is no good way to say this" but to say this: AI is the antithesis of education. It is the antithesis of the future. As such, it is a kind of epistemological death, and I recognize -- thanks to capitalism and neoliberalism and imperialism and racism -- we have long been surrounded by such efforts; we are grieving already. And yet, we go on.

One final note that I think I'd be remiss not to state, even though there is no good way, or rather no polite way to say this:

Some men (and I do mean mostly men) would rather spend trillions of dollars on an idea that is financially, technologically, morally, and environmentally unsustainable, they’d rather destroy democracy and destroy education and destroy the planet than just get therapy.

Thank you."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://farsight.cifs.dk/the-future-is-mundane/">
    <title>The Future is Mundane - Farsight</title>
    <dc:date>2025-11-10T10:53:55+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://farsight.cifs.dk/the-future-is-mundane/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Renowned anthropologist Sarah Pink explains why the sensory and embodied experiences of everyday life should take a more prominent role in imagining possible scenarios."

...

"It was really a configuration of a few different things that came together over time. From around 2005, I did research on the Slow City movement [an international movement promoting peaceful, high-quality way of life, and ‘slow’ cities, ed.]. It made me interested in how the towns that joined the movement would be writing or performing themselves into a possible future.

Around 2010, I started to work on another project in collaboration with designers. Design is another future-oriented discipline, and the collaboration led me to become interested in concepts like uncertainty and possibility in relation to the future.

I became especially interested in the question of how to harness uncertainty to invite people to think about, perform, understand, and to sense possibility in new ways. When approached in this way, uncertainty shifts from being something to be mitigated, as we often see in relation to governments and organisations, to becoming a way to investigate possibility and futures in a more speculative way.

Through these projects, questions started to arise around how to design for people who may live in these possible futures. That line of questions continued in my later work looking at possible futures of self-driving cars, possible city futures, and possible mobility futures, bridging new technology with design, anthropology and the social science disciplines.

A new phase of my work in futures has emerged through the Digital Energy Futures project, which explores how everyday life – shaped by digital and emerging technologies – might transform future energy demand. I aim to continue developing new models of foresight that are attuned to the complexities of everyday life – and that foreground the social, cultural, sensory, and material realities that shape our energy futures."

...

"For me, it is a continual process of methodological experimentation. Currently, and based in my experience with visual ethnography for generating tacit and embodied knowledge, I’ve been redeveloping the video tour and video reenactment methods which I started out with around twenty-five years ago. The tours and reenactments focused on engaging with people’s actual everyday lives to seek to understand what is important to them, how they live, and what their routines are like.

Now I’m in the exciting process of translating those methods for futures research. I have developed what I am calling the pre-tour and the pre-enactment, where we ask people to take us on a tour of their home and enact their possible future routines in 2050.

We set up the experiment with some pre-defined parameters. These could include projections for how many days will be above 40 degrees Celsius in 2050, or what we think the air quality might be like. We then ask the participants to imagine those and other elements of future life in their homes as prompts.

A lot of things become super interesting in that context. How might people use windows differently? If you have a 40-degree window, might you use that to dry your laundry indoors? How might they reorganise their space or use the rooms of their home differently? Will underground garages become cool rooms? Would patios or gardens be covered over? We are experimenting with applying this method to understand possible future life in homes as well as in city neighbourhoods, with some super-interesting outcomes.

I believe that through methods innovations like these we can arrive at a more sensory and embodied way of anticipating possible futures. The point is not simply to ask what we think we’ll do in those futures – but also to ask what we want it to feel like, emotionally and sensorially, to live in our homes, to walk up the road in our city or neighbourhood, or to go to work.

And so why is that important? I if we can develop new methods to answer those questions, then we can create a whole new layer of knowledge about what futures people truly desire, be it in 2030 or 2050, and use that as a starting point for understanding how we might better plan ahead."

...

"Our research investigates how people will participate in shaping these transitions. There is a knowledge gap there, with regards to how people will live in possible futures and how everyday life will shape and influence the anticipated digital and net zero transitions.

We know very well that when new technologies and plans for net zero and sustainability transitions do land in everyday life, they won’t just shape society singlehandedly. The dominant narrative around technology tends to claim that it drives and shapes the future – but we know from many years of anthropological research that reality is more nuanced. When a technology emerges and comes into people’s lives, it’s very often reshaped by those who use it. And people use technologies – and any other product, of course – in ways that fit their own lives, ambitions, hopes, and aspirations."]]></description>
<dc:subject>sarahpink anthropology everyday slow 2025 tamirasnell senses sensory multisensory futurism climatechange climate globalwarming ethnography ai artificialintelligence robotics humanism slowcity slowcities design uncertainty possibility speculation speculative socialscience cities mobility energy foresight creativity trust care caring anxiety futures future embodiment bodies sustainability reality technology society diversity human humans</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://bigthink.com/high-culture/ken-liu-ai-art/">
    <title>The cinematograph, the &quot;noematograph,&quot; and the future of AI art - Big Think</title>
    <dc:date>2025-11-06T05:18:52+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://bigthink.com/high-culture/ken-liu-ai-art/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Hugo-winning author Ken Liu explores what early cinema and Chinese poetry can teach us about AI’s potential as a new artistic medium."

...

"Key Takeaways

• The birth of cinema shows how new technologies often begin with limited applications but hold unforeseen potential for creative expression. 

• AI may become an artistic medium for exploring and playing with subjectivities, such as offering new ways to interpret and interact with poems and translations. 

• The evolution of artistic mediums, from cinema to AI, underscores the importance of experimentation and play in uncovering their transformative possibilities."]]></description>
<dc:subject>kenliu cinematograph cinema experimentation ai artificialintelligence poems poetry translation 2025 creativity expression georgesméliès noematograph augustelumière louislumière lumièrebrothers movement history narrative film filmmaking timeberners-lee tiktok chatgpt youtube llms language chenzi'ang wuzetian interpretation howwewrite writing languages machinelearning emilywilson subjectivity aiart art arts</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8ZR9-y4ik8">
    <title>How AI Will Translate Human Creativity as Sci-Fi and Reality Converge | The Futurology Podcast - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2025-11-04T18:43:57+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q8ZR9-y4ik8</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The first machines mimicked our muscles. Today, they’ve learned to mirror our minds. Now they’re beginning to imitate something even closer to the core of our humanity – imagination itself. Sci-fi author, translator, and technologist Ken Liu calls this new medium the Noematagraph: a tool for capturing creativity and collaborating with AI in the same way cinema tells stories with actors, sound and a splash of light on a screen.

In this episode of Futurology, Liu joins Berggruen Press’ Executive Editor Nils Gilman to explore how AI blurs the line between artist and audience, code and consciousness. They discuss why storytelling has always been humanity’s most powerful technology and how machines, by learning to tell their own stories, may change what it means to express emotion in the AI age."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://placesjournal.org/article/extralibrary-loan-making-civic-infrastructure/">
    <title>Extralibrary Loan: Making the Civic Infrastructure We Need</title>
    <dc:date>2025-11-02T20:52:41+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://placesjournal.org/article/extralibrary-loan-making-civic-infrastructure/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Amid a war on public knowledge, libraries are pushing outward, enlarging the commons through new configurations of civic and creative life."

...

"We don’t need fancy, new buildings to create civic synergies or build community news networks. But thinking spatially and programmatically can help us imagine what’s possible, which partners should be invited in, how the logistics of sharing are structured, what spaces of exception and refuge will be carved out. We should think, too, about topologies of fortification: how these allied institutions and partnered programs can be more deeply rooted in their communities, and, through their entanglement and embeddedness, less vulnerable to isolated attack. Banding together, they demonstrate the value of civic adjacencies. And scaling up — to an urban or regional-logistical scale — they form new networks of solidarity: improvisatory extra-institutional loans, systems of sharing, fugitive infrastructures, shadow libraries, joint trusts, collective practices of hope, expansive undercommons necessary in this dark era."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://thereader.mitpress.mit.edu/are-immigrants-more-creative/">
    <title>Are Immigrants More Creative? | The MIT Press Reader</title>
    <dc:date>2025-10-31T06:24:10+00:00</dc:date>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Studies show that creativity flourishes when people cross borders — and when those borders blur through deep, human connection."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.experimental-history.com/p/the-decline-of-deviance">
    <title>The Decline of Deviance - by Adam Mastroianni</title>
    <dc:date>2025-10-29T04:21:23+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.experimental-history.com/p/the-decline-of-deviance</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Where has all the weirdness gone?"]]></description>
<dc:subject>adammastroianni sameness blandness difference differences conformity imagination creativity sociology trends innovation psychology culture art 2025 deviance subcultures safety crime mobility stagnation tedgioia internet web online interestingness homogenization myspace tiktok thumbnails architecture alexmurrell construction kylechayka airbnb design interiors consolidation brands branding science progress ruzandrateslo weirness academia derekthompson change technology susansontag 1965 coleporter names naming babynames henryoliver chrisdallariva katherinedee music pinterest substack danger boringness risk risktaking dangers climatechange nuclearwar authoritarianism inequality caution worry anxiety life living howwelive limitations arturodimodica capitalism choice robertputnam bowlingalone soulcycle fandom swifties taylorswift lububus cults adamaleksic brianklaas modeiocrity tseliot crackerbarrel idiosyncrasy courage wealth</dc:subject>
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    <title>An imaginative activity | A Working Library</title>
    <dc:date>2025-10-26T04:58:15+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://aworkinglibrary.com/writing/an-imaginative-activity</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["I think here of Le Guin’s The Dispossessed, where in the language of the people of Anarres there is but one word for both work and play: in a society without capitalism, all work is the work of the imagination, soul-work, the work of art and creativity that is an effort as well as a kind of joy. This is work not labor, not something to be exploited or that can be expected to deliver; it is the work of living, of making change, of being present to the world.

Hillman is here arguing for a kind of work without working, a work without output or measure or profit, a work that is its own sake in the sense of something that exists both within and outside itself, as of the dreamer and the dream. And, I think, he is letting us know that this is a work that is already within us, that we already know how to do—if only we get out of our own way."]]></description>
<dc:subject>mandybrown jameshillman ursulakleguin ursulaleguin 2025 work howwework knowledge imagination thedispossessed art creativity psychology dreams joy fantasy pscyhe</dc:subject>
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    <title>A Tool That Crushes Creativity - The Atlantic</title>
    <dc:date>2025-10-24T19:38:29+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/2025/10/ai-slop-winning/684630/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["AI slop is winning."]]></description>
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