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    <title>Contemporary art: Progressive or pointless? - Doha Debates</title>
    <dc:date>2026-07-07T15:50:04+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://dohadebates.com/arts-media/contemporary-art-progressive-or-pointless/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["How do we define great art in the 21st century?

Some critics argue that contemporary art has lost touch with the universal principles and artistic traditions that define its greatness. Others see its break with tradition as liberating, a move toward more inclusion, experimentation and personal and political expression.

This conversation is an exploration of what makes great art, particularly in this century. Is it defined by adherence to tradition, or disruption and reinvention? Is artistic beauty understood across time and culture, or does each generation need to redefine it? And with the AI era upon us, what even constitutes art in the first place?"

[direct link to video on YouTube:

"Doha Debates: Is it time to reconsider contemporary art?"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=352DIUX4QMk

"Is contemporary art relevant today?

In this episode of @DohaDebates podcast, host Nadir Nahdi is joined by Wafaa Bilal, Samar Younes, Fen de Villiers and Molly Crabapple to discuss whether contemporary art remains relevant in today’s world, as well as the role of artists in addressing social issues. 

The views expressed in this episode are the guests’ own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera’s editorial stance. Visit the @DohaDebates YouTube channel for the extended version."

on Apple Podcasts:

https://podcasts.apple.com/lu/podcast/is-contemporary-art-relevant-today/id1867847336?i=1000767406512

also here:
https://omny.fm/shows/doha-debates/is-contemporary-art-relevant-today

mentioned (but not linked) here:
https://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2026/07/consuming-swatch-or-valuing-craftsmanship/ ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://ma.tt/2026/06/om-forever/">
    <title>All Roads Lead to Om | Matt Mullenweg</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-27T07:16:32+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://ma.tt/2026/06/om-forever/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Yesterday, my best friend and brother from another mother, Om Malik, passed away.

<blockquote>They say that blood is thicker than water, and what we had was way thicker than blood. — Bob Weir</blockquote>

Om’s request was for a small family prayer ceremony. In mourning, that will be all there is. In celebration and tribute, I love that everyone is sharing their Om stories online, like the writing and photography Christopher Michel shared, which very much embody the OG spirit of blogging that Om pioneered.

***

A Renaissance Man

I knew Om contained multitudes, but sitting by his side these last few weeks, I’ve been amazed to learn how many deep and completely separate communities he was part of. He meant so much to so many, in so many different ways.

Om loved putting on a good conference, and I’d like to celebrate his life with an awesome event on September 29, 2026 (his 60th) in San Francisco, like an OmFest. I’ll find a space where every community from the many facets of Om can come together. In the spirit of Open Source and co-creation, we can have some booths, flash talks, a gallery of his photography, pen showcase, and whatever other fun ideas people want to contribute. I can’t wait for the beautiful collision of his tech / journalism / Indian party planner / pen / coffee / shoes / photography circles, and probably some niches I couldn’t even imagine.

***

A Few Vignettes

I have so much to say about Om, but right now I’m working on moderating comments and keeping his website tip-top, so here are a few snippets:

Fundamentally, Om was a lover of humanity. He became a fast “regular” everywhere he went. He wouldn’t just buy coffee, he would also learn the name and story of every barista, the dogs and people in South Park. His deep curiosity and respect weren’t just for the fine and famous. It extended to every soul that crossed his path. His encyclopedic knowledge and photographic memory created connections not just in San Francisco, but all around the world wherever we traveled. (I need to pull the stats, but we went to five continents together, including Antarctica.)

He loved people and their stories. 

***

Om and I were an odd couple. We met online through forums and email because Om was one of the earliest adopters of WordPress. We finally met in person in 2004 when I was 20 and he was 38. He connected me to the first investors I ever spoke to, Phil Black, who formed True Ventures, and Tony Conrad, and introduced me to Toni Schneider, my business soul mate, who became like a co-founder as the CEO of Automattic in our first 8 years.

And of course on the internet. I don’t know how we would count, but I would guess Om read at least 1 or 2% of the whole thing.

**

Om was a voracious learner. I was there when he first used chopsticks, and only a few months later, he knew every sushi restaurant in San Francisco and exactly what he liked at each.

***

Om is probably in the top ten in the world for finding things incredibly early. That’s why he has the best usernames! How does one guy get the @om username on WordPress.com in 2005 (user ID 719), Twitter in 2006, Instagram in 2010? The first WordPress meetup was at Chaat Cafe (now Corner) in 2005, 8 people showed up, and Om was one of them.

***

One of the biggest lessons I learned from Om is the deep appreciation of craft. When he took an interest in photography or pens, he would somehow find his way to the most obscure, highest-quality expression of that form. “What Would Om Want?” is a question I will always ponder. I want to craft products that would make Om proud.

***

Om’s last word was “love.”"]]></description>
<dc:subject>ommalik grief friendship death life 2026 bobwier mattmullenweg christophermichel writing howwewrite storytelling blogs blogging humanity curiosity respect stories waysofliving craft love</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://dougald.substack.com/p/making-special-making-scarce">
    <title>Making Special ≠ Making Scarce - by Dougald Hine</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-06T05:00:25+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://dougald.substack.com/p/making-special-making-scarce</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Thinking with Ellen Dissanayake about art and being human"

...

"Ten days ago, I sent off the manuscript of the new book to my publisher. As the season of writing and revising came to an end, Anna and I moved into hosting our first online series in over a year. Over five weeks, we have 180 participants from multiple continents, the youngest in their teens and the oldest in their nineties, gathering in larger and smaller groups around the theme of “practice”. In their company I get to chew some more on questions I’ve been writing about.

One thread that links the book and the series is Ellen Dissanayake’s work on art as behaviour. Dissanayake has dedicated a lifetime to studying the arts through an evolutionary lens as a distinctive behaviour of the human animal. It’s one of those cases where someone makes no attempt to build an academic career, but simply follows a hunch over decades, creating a body of work that runs at a strange angle to any established discipline. And although I’m not generally drawn to evolutionary explanations of human behaviour, there’s something about her work that I find compelling in multiple ways.

First, the sheer volume of material she draws together should demolish the persistent idea of art as a crowning achievement of human civilisation, a sophisticated layer of activity at the top of a Maslovian pyramid, a luxury to which we dedicate ourselves once the more fundamental layers of human needs have been taken care of. Rather, the activities we recognise as art are ubiquitous, woven into every example we have of humans being human together.

From the Darwinian perspective with which Dissanayake is working, the distinctive and seemingly universal character of this behaviour suggests that it is an evolutionary adaptation: a behaviour which has made a difference to the chances of creatures like us staying alive, reaching adulthood and having children who also live to adulthood.1 Again, this offers a counter to the idea of the arts as a luxury: if Dissanayake is on the right track, then the behaviour of art literally makes a life and death difference to creatures of our kind.

So what is the essence of this behaviour? After considering various ways of describing it, Dissanayake landed on the expression “making special”. The thing that marks out humans is that we “intentionally shape, embellish, and otherwise fashion aspects of [our] world to make these more than ordinary”. We take a colour, a pattern, a sound, a gesture, a word and lift it out of its everyday context, the setting in which we find or come up with it, and use it in other ways.

Here, I can’t help going beyond what Dissanayake says, because I’m tempted to say that we make worlds together through this behaviour, layered worlds that are woven with meaning. And, further, that the adaptiveness of this (in evolutionary terms) is suggestive of truth: this layered, patterned, meaning-riddled way of inhabiting the world and making it habitable is a better fit for the reality in which we find ourselves than if we attempt to inhabit it as flat and meaningless. And I take it as the mark of modernity that, in contrast to just about every other way of being human together we know about, there has been an attempt to inhabit the reality in which we find ourselves as though it were flat and meaningless.

But that opens a sizeable can of worms, some of which go wriggling through the pages of the book I’ve just written, and others I’m saving for the next book.

For today, I wanted to share a couple of notes on this matter of “making special”. Because the conversations Anna and I are having with participants have brought into view a couple of misleading ideas about “specialness” that haunt the ways of being human that have been taken for granted around here lately.

One version of this is “making special” as “making perfect”. Anna speaks about the debilitating effect of the pressure to make things “Instagram-perfect” – and the quietly radical practice of inviting people into a messy house! If we’re stuck with an idea that for things to be special, or simply good enough, we have to make our lives and our homes look like a photo shoot, then our ability to be human together grinds to a halt. The specialness worth having isn’t captured through a camera lens, it arises out of shared experience – but much of the aesthetics of advertising that developed through the twentieth century was an attempt to evoke this sense of specialness visually, on the page or the screen, until these synthetic substitutes colonised our imagination, leaving us neurotic about our messy human reality.

The other version I’ve been thinking about is “making special” as “making scarce”. Again and again, from different angles, I find myself returning to the production of scarcity as the paradoxical tendency of modern industrial societies. There’s more on this, too, in the new book – but for now, I want to point towards the opposite possibility: that we have the conditions for an abundance of “specialness”, precisely because of the thing Dissanayake is getting at when she identifies “making special” as the distinctive behaviour of the human animal.

In the past two days, I’ve heard participants talk about their experiences telling stories to classes of young children, singing to the dying, learning to care for patients in general practice and working with mothers around the birth of their children. In each case, there was a clear sense of showing up in a way that recognises and contributes to the specialness of what is taking place, here and now, in a given situation, and also a recognition that many of these situations are more or less universal. Another participant spoke about a culture of traditional music in Scotland and the creation of higher-education courses training technically brilliant musicians, but where the professionalisation of an artistic practice detaches it from the embedded, relational field that is the source of what matters most in this culture. This latter example gives a glimpse of how scarcity is produced and how attention is drawn away from the everyday specialness – the extraordinary ordinary, as my old friend Anthony McCann would say – and into a coupling of specialness with exceptional, scarce gifts.

These are themes that have been on my mind a lot and I’ll look forward to exploring further in public conversations, down the line, but I wanted to share these notes in the meanwhile. If we’ve lost the knack of “making special”, or lost confidence in this as a capacity that all of us have, then there are reasons for that, historical patterns that make sense of how we ended up here. But to the extent that Dissanayake is right to locate this capacity on an evolutionary level, that suggests that it is still there, still part of the kinds of creatures we are, and the seeming scarcity is artificially produced.

To be continued…"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vinqz2Fs0zA">
    <title>Detroit Music, Creativity, Capital, &amp; the Working Class with Hanif Abdurraqib - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-03T20:27:18+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vinqz2Fs0zA</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Hanif Abdurraqib returns to the show to talk about his new project, the video podcast 'Living For The City' with season one focused on Detroit. We'll talk about some of the dynamics Hanif examines in the new series, including how the working class has found time to make such globally influential music, how gentrification impacts artists and musicians, and more.

Living For the City:  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCsjRzm4m1SLECMzBb96XQLA

As the podcast's description notes, "Before Detroit gave the world Motown, techno, and hip-hop, it gave the world something harder to name: a feeling that music made in basements and backrooms and borrowed spaces could become the soundtrack to an entire generation." 

"The full arc of how one city became the unlikely origin point for some of the most influential music ever made, told by the people who were actually there."

Hanif Abdurraqib is a poet, essayist, and cultural critic from Columbus, Ohio. His bestselling and award-winning books include Go Ahead in the Rain: Notes to A Tribe Called Quest, They Can’t Kill Us Until They Kill Us, A Little Devil in America: In Praise of Black Performance, and There’s Always This Year: On Basketball and Ascension, and poetry collections A Fortune for your Disaster and The Crown Ain’t Worth Much."]]></description>
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A New Indigo Wave | POV Shorts"]]></description>
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[archived:
https://archive.is/Bap31 ]]]></description>
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    <dc:date>2026-04-26T00:34:50+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2023/12/craft-and-theology-the-reason/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The frictionless existence we were promised, one that freed us from slavish obedience to place and tradition and family bonds, turns out to be one in which we amorphously float about in…

[Part 1:
Craft and Theology: The Renaissance
"It almost feels heretical to say that at the center of our religion, indeed our existence, is a God that can be wounded and broken, but this is precisely the Christian claim.…"
https://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2023/12/craft-and-theology-the-renaissance/

Part 2:

"A Renaissance is Upon Us
In this piece, I turn from the abstract idea of the marriage between the outer world of work and the inner world of the spirit to centers of education that are midwifing…"
https://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2023/12/a-renaissance-is-upon-us/ ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2023/12/a-renaissance-is-upon-us/">
    <title>A Renaissance is Upon Us - Front Porch Republic</title>
    <dc:date>2026-04-26T00:34:36+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2023/12/a-renaissance-is-upon-us/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In this piece, I turn from the abstract idea of the marriage between the outer world of work and the inner world of the spirit to centers of education that are midwifing…"

[Part 1:
Craft and Theology: The Renaissance
"It almost feels heretical to say that at the center of our religion, indeed our existence, is a God that can be wounded and broken, but this is precisely the Christian claim.…"
https://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2023/12/craft-and-theology-the-renaissance/

Part 3:

"Craft and Theology: The Reason
The frictionless existence we were promised, one that freed us from slavish obedience to place and tradition and family bonds, turns out to be one in which we amorphously float about in…
https://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2023/12/craft-and-theology-the-reason/ ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2023/12/craft-and-theology-the-renaissance/">
    <title>Craft and Theology: The Renaissance - Front Porch Republic</title>
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    <link>https://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2023/12/craft-and-theology-the-renaissance/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["It almost feels heretical to say that at the center of our religion, indeed our existence, is a God that can be wounded and broken, but this is precisely the Christian claim.…"

[Part 2:

"A Renaissance is Upon Us
In this piece, I turn from the abstract idea of the marriage between the outer world of work and the inner world of the spirit to centers of education that are midwifing…"
https://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2023/12/a-renaissance-is-upon-us/

Part 3:

"Craft and Theology: The Reason
The frictionless existence we were promised, one that freed us from slavish obedience to place and tradition and family bonds, turns out to be one in which we amorphously float about in…
https://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2023/12/craft-and-theology-the-reason/ ]]]></description>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The College of St. Joseph the Worker, which combines the trades with a liberal-arts education, is trying to restore its students’ sense of their own competence, and to revive the city of Steubenville, Ohio, along the way."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.thisiscolossal.com/2026/04/awamkai-peru-sacred-valley-weavers/">
    <title>How One Cooperative Champions the Quechua Weavers of Peru's Sacred Valley — Colossal</title>
    <dc:date>2026-04-22T02:52:58+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.thisiscolossal.com/2026/04/awamkai-peru-sacred-valley-weavers/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The economy of Peru’s Sacred Valley has long been entwined with the seasons. Rural communities typically grow crops and raise livestock to sustain themselves and to barter with others, a process that necessitates an attunement with nature, its cycles, and how these patterns influence self-sufficiency.

This is particularly true for the Quechua communities, Indigenous peoples who have long worked for subsistence rather than state currencies. In recent years, health clinics, schools, markets, and transportation requiring residents to use cash have slowly eroded this way of life. Today, many Quechua men leave their communities to work in tourism, which offers an income and the opportunity to learn Spanish. Conversely, women often remain at home to care for children and farms, making them dependent on support from their partners and family members.

[embed: https://vimeo.com/228854621 (info below) ]

In 2009, the nonprofit Awamaki formed to aid communities around Ollantaytambo, Cusco, as they navigated this change. U.S.-based Kennedy Leavens and Miguel Galdo, of Peru, had worked together previously at a similar organization supporting 10 women weavers from Patacancha. When that project shuddered, the two decided to found Awamaki to maintain their support.

The nonprofit grew quickly, and today, it assists nine cooperatives, comprising 174 artisans and community members who work across craft and tourism. With collaboration at its core, Awamaki prides itself on sustainability and focuses on broadening its partners’ access to a diverse array of markets and economic opportunities.

In addition to financial changes, the climate crisis is rapidly transforming the ways of the Sacred Valley, which faces disproportionate impacts as glaciers melt and the water supply dwindles. “The shift towards having personal income, for our artisan partners, is not about replacing traditional livelihoods, but about widening the economic ground beneath them so they can move their families towards prosperity and build resiliency to the effects of climate change, all without leaving the community or traditional ways of life,” the nonprofit tells us.

Partnering with Awamaki allows cooperative members to focus on traditional spinning, dyeing, and weaving traditions, while the nonprofit offers structural support in selling their goods and coordinating tourism. Carving through the terrain north of Cusco, the Andean highlands were once home to the Incans and still hold traces of the ancient empire, like the historic city of Machu Picchu, which continues to attract around one million people from around the globe each year. For many years, the organization says, visitors would arrive in villages without prior notice, and the women would halt their work to meet tourists and hopefully, sell a piece.

[image]

And of course, this way of making is demanding, as women not only weave, but also raise alpacas, shear their wool, and spin and dye the soft fibers into yarn. “Before weaving, I have to wash my hands carefully so the wool doesn’t get damaged. It requires attention and care,” Ricardina, an Awamaki member from the Cusci Qoyllur cooperative, tells us. “Sometimes I can weave more, sometimes less. It depends on time, on my children, on everything else I have to do.”

Today, Awamaki helps to coordinate tourism and provide compensation for visits. This includes programs like Murmur Ring’s immersion, which will bring a group of creatives to the region this June. “Our role is to create opportunities that can be compatible with cultural continuity, if that is what communities themselves want,” they say, adding:

<blockquote>For women, without personal income, everyday decisions can feel distant. Paying for school supplies, buying medicine, covering transportation costs, buying food to supplement the limited traditional crops that grow at high altitude–all of these depend on uncertain flows of money and shifting household dynamics. As climate patterns grow more erratic, with harsher frosts, longer dry spells, and thinning pasture, even the agricultural base families rely on has become less predictable, deepening that sense of financial fragility.</blockquote>

This regular support has simultaneously buoyed many women to greater financial independence and helped retain their way of life. “When new artisans join a cooperative, they are typically mentored by other women in their own community. Cultural knowledge remains community-held and community-led,” the nonprofit shares.

[image: "two people's hands holding raw and spun wool"]

“In my family, we make decisions together—about how to earn and how to move forward,” Daniela, a weaver from the Puskariy Tika cooperative, says. “Through this work, we are able to keep going and improve our lives little by little.”

Nadia, of the Rumia cooperative, echoes this sentiment. “Being part of Awamaki changed things for us. Now we have a steady income, and that allows us to keep weaving,” she says. “In our community, it’s not always easy. Some people say, ‘Why do you weave?’ But they don’t understand this work… We also teach our children to care for the environment, to grow things, to respect the land. That’s part of our work, too.”

To learn more about the women and support their work, visit Awamaki’s website [https://www.awamaki.org/ ]."

[Direct link to video:

"Land and Looms | Awamaki"
https://vimeo.com/228854621

"“This land gave them what in turn shaped them as individuals, as a community, as a people. Because they have lived in this physical space of land for so many years without influence from globalized information, their culture is very unique and very special.” - Juan Camilo Saavedra

Director/DP - Micah Fairchild

Producer - Bernie Baskin

Local Producer - Juan Camilo Saavedra

BTS Vlog: http://www.fairchildvisuals.com/journal/2017/8/7/awamaki-bts-vlog

#Quechua
#Weaving
#Cusco
#Peru"]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://longreads.com/2026/03/26/craft-in-defiance-of-ai-peter-wayne-moe/">
    <title>Hollow Body - Longreads</title>
    <dc:date>2026-04-05T06:27:09+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://longreads.com/2026/03/26/craft-in-defiance-of-ai-peter-wayne-moe/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["On attention to craft in defiance of AI."

[via:
https://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2026/04/abundance-chromebooks-and-satellites/

"Peter Wayne Moe teaches writing and was depressed by the ways AI hollowed out his job. “So I signed up for guitar lessons. I wanted to do something with my hands, something real, tangible, and material. Pleasure and mastery. I also wanted to retreat into a familiar role, to become a student again, and to rediscover what it means to, and how one does, learn. I hoped that, in the long hours of practicing, I might somehow cast aside the cynicism and despair overtaking my teaching and so rekindle my love of the classroom—and of life.” The essay he wrote about the experience is brilliant."]]]></description>
<dc:subject>peterwaynemo ai artificialintelligence attention craft 2026 teaching howwteach learning howwelearn slow</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fcCRmf_tHW8">
    <title>Being in the World (full, award winning, Heidegger/Hubert Dreyfus documentary) - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-03-26T03:11:45+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fcCRmf_tHW8</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["A celebration of human beings and our ability, through the mastery of physical, intellectual and creative skills, to find meaning in the world around us.

a film by Tao Ruspoli

Inspired by the work of Hubert Dreyfus & his reading of Martin Heidegger.
With Hubert Dreyfus, Ryan Cross, Sean D Kelly, Austin Peralta, Mark Wrathall, Iain Thomson, Leah Chase, Manuel Molina,Tony Austin, John Haugeland, Taylor Carman, HIroshi Sakaguchi, Jumane Smith.

""Being in the World" is a film that educates one through both the senses and the intellect and, by its end, it provides a powerful but gentle reminder that we, the individuals, must take back our rightful place at the center of philosophy and we do so everyday simply by being in the world. Instead of a narrative or a series of long lectures, we are taken on a ride to visit various practitioners of the arts— primarily musicians—who simply "do" their art. These vignettes are juxtaposed with a series of philosophers, most of whom seem connected in terms of their ideas and interpretations of the German philosopher Martin Heidegger, who talk about the idea of "being in the world." I found this back-and-forth composition created a certain fluidity thanks to the way the information delivered both tickled my senses and intellect in equal measure. By the end, the aforementioned message slowly sank in and that is what created what is now a genuine appreciation for having viewed the film because I look at my life experience differently.

First of all, this work does not require any special education or training to be understood and enjoyed, although I don't think many would argue that the subject matter alone would unfortunately dissuade many simply because that is the nature of society but the fact that the average citizen is not interested in philosophy, or course, is no fault of the film. Ironically, the very message that one doesn't need to be steeped in philosophy to undertake and enjoy a life rife with meaning is one of the primary themes of the film. This theme might be summed up by stating that by simply "being in the world," we surpass all of the formalized activities associated with what engaging in "philosophy" has come to mean in the modern western world.

Although we're never hit over the head with it, it is the German philosopher Martin Heidegger who stands firmly at the center of the film as it is his iconoclastic work which inspires the ideas that undergird the messages of the various speakers. The fact that Heidegger's work is infamous for being difficult to approach even for the initiated student of philosophy is what makes this film such a gem; the more I think about the film the wider I grin because I can see more clearly how what I initially mistook for an aesthetically pleasing ride with a dose of didacticism ended up being a "reeducation" regarding how important simply "being in the world" and performing our "art" (which I take to mean profession, hobbies, etc.) is in terms of understanding where philosophy has taken us collectively.

"Being in the World" is a small film. Although the film is beautifully composed and we move around the globe, it is obvious that this was accomplished with a comparatively small budget and for me this only adds to the sense of intimacy and trust the work exudes; this is a labor of love, an authentic work of art, and it was created in order to share a message far removed from the commercial world.

It was the feeling with which I was left, however, that sets this movie apart from other, similar films. Walking away from this I felt encouraged and valued by the filmmaker and the "players." Rather than some stale exposition or preachy sermon about why I should change my mind about my life based on some epistemological tendency, I was reminded that my being in the world is what constitutes my life's meaning.""

[Three excerpts on Aeon:

First excerpt is here:

"I am, therefore I think – how Heidegger radically reframed being"
https://aeon.co/videos/i-am-therefore-i-think-how-heidegger-radically-reframed-being
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v727rFg9aKk

Second excerpt is here:

"True mastery demands going beyond the rules to learn for yourself"
"Embrace risk - Heidegger’s philosophy of everyday life | Being in the World"
https://aeon.co/videos/true-mastery-demands-going-beyond-the-rules-to-learn-for-yourself
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=82_JqODbSjo

Third excerpt is here:

"As technologies mine our attention, we must look to artists"
"Technology flattens our humanity. Artists deepen it. | Being in the World"
https://aeon.co/videos/as-technologies-mine-our-attention-we-must-look-to-artists
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Js0URaCKvvE ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://lithub.com/you-just-do-language-lauren-groff-on-craft-reading-and-her-new-collection/">
    <title>Literary Hub » “You Just Do Language.” Lauren Groff on Craft, Reading, and Her New Collection</title>
    <dc:date>2026-02-27T23:45:03+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://lithub.com/you-just-do-language-lauren-groff-on-craft-reading-and-her-new-collection/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Eric Olson Profiles the Author of Brawler"]]></description>
<dc:subject>laurengoff howwewrite writing 2026 ericolson process closeness literature fiction craft</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
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<item rdf:about="https://interconnected.org/home/2026/02/06/sanding">
    <title>90% of everything is sanding e.g. laundry (Interconnected)</title>
    <dc:date>2026-02-16T00:05:52+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://interconnected.org/home/2026/02/06/sanding</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["What mundane pleasures will I be robbed of by domestic robots?

Sometimes I feel like my job at home is putting things into machines and taking things out of machines.

I don’t mean to sound unappreciative about “modern conveniences” (modern being the 1950s) because I take care of laundry and emptying the dishwasher, and I love both. We have a two drawer dishwasher so that is a conveyer belt. And I particularly love laundry. We generate a lot of laundry it seems.

There was a tweet in 2025: "woodworking sounds really cool until you find out it’s 90% sanding"

And it became an idiom because 90% of everything is sanding. See this reddit thread… 90% of photography is file management; 90% of baking is measuring; etc.

So when I say that I love laundry I don’t mean that I love clean clothes (everyone loves clean clothes) but I love the sanding. I love the sorting into piles for different washes, I love reading the little labels, especially finding the hidden ones; I love the sequencing so we don’t run out of room on the racks, I love folding, I love the rare peak moments when everything comes together and there are no dirty clothes anywhere in the house nor clean clothes waiting to be returned. (I hate ironing. But fortunately I love my dry cleaner and I feel all neighbourhood-y when I visit and we talk about the cricket.)

Soon! Domestic robots will take it all away.

------

Whether in 6 months or 6 years.

I don’t know what my tipping point will be…

I imagine robots will be priced like a car and not like a dishwasher? It’ll be worth it, assuming reliability. RELATED: I was thinking about what my price cap would be for Claude Code. I pay $100/mo for Claude right now and I would pay $1,500/mo personally for the same functionality. Beyond that I’d complain and have to find new ways to earn, but I’m elastic till that point.

Because I don’t doubt that domestic robots will be reliable. Waymo has remote operators that drop in for ambiguous situations so that’s the reliability solve.

But in a home setting? The open mic, open camera, and a robot arms on wheels - required for tele-operators - gives me pause.

(Remember that smart home hack where you could stand outside and yell through the letterbox, hey Alexa unlock the front door? Pranks aplenty if your voice-operated assistant can also dismantle the kitchen table.)

So let’s say I’ve still got a few years before trust+reliability is at a point where the robot is unloading the dishwasher for me and stacking the dishes in the cupboard, and doing the laundry for me and also sorting and loading and folding and stacking and…

i.e. taking care of the sanding.

------

In Fraggle Rock the Fraggles live in their underground caves generally playing and singing and swimming (with occasional visits to an oracular sentient compost heap, look the 80s were a whole thing), and also they live alongside tiny Doozers who spend their days in hard hats industriously constructing sprawling yet intricate miniature cities.

Which the Fraggles eat. (The cities are delicious.)

Far from being distressed, the Doozers appreciate the destruction as it gives them more room to go on constructing.

Me and laundry. Same same.

------

Being good at something is all about loving the sanding.

Here’s a quote about Olympic swimmers:

<blockquote>The very features of the sport that the ‘C’ swimmer finds unpleasant, the top level swimmer enjoys. What others see as boring-swimming back and forth over a black line for two hours, say-they find peaceful, even meditative, often challenging, or therapeutic. … It is incorrect to believe that top athletes suffer great sacrifices to achieve their goals. Often, they don’t see what they do as sacrificial at all. They like it.</blockquote>

From The Mundanity of Excellence: An Ethnographic Report on Stratification and Olympic Swimmers (1989) by Daniel Chambliss (PDF).

------

But remember that 90% of everything is sanding.

With domestic appliances, sanding is preparing to put things into machines and handling things when you take them out of the machines.

This “drudgery” will be taken away.

So then there will be new sanding. Inevitably!

With domestic robots, what will the new continuous repetitive micro task be? Will I have to empty its lint trap? Will I have to polish its eyes every night? Will I have to go shopping for it, day after day, or just endlessly answer the door to Amazon deliveries of floor polish and laundry tabs? Maybe the future is me carrying my robot up the stairs and down the stairs and up the stairs and down the stairs, forever.

I worry that I won’t love future sanding as much as I love today sanding."]]></description>
<dc:subject>mattwebb productivity maintenance sanding effort friction swimming work labor howwework repetition drudgery laundry robots automation wordworking craft danielchambliss appliances care caring hardfun fragglerock dishwashing waymo claude ai artificialintelligence llms claudecode coding</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8dcFhF0Dlk">
    <title>Suno, AI Music, and the Bad Future - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-02-09T16:51:18+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8dcFhF0Dlk</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Sources:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1my3jJ96cyKmHubZu5mTLgp3wzEWtXKJkqfP0kKcF6kE/edit?tab=t.0

0:00 Intro
4:06 Challenge accepted
6:55 Three Questions
24:14 Why no influences? (deskilling/narcissism)
35:50 Profiles of the Future
47:54 Good uses of Suno
59:05 Futurism/Techno-Optimism
1:16:22 New Virtues
1:22:03 Final Predictions"

[via:
https://blog.ayjay.org/faster/

"Near the beginning of this long, fascinating, and deeply depressing video [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U8dcFhF0Dlk ] Adam Neely says that he doesn’t think Mikey Shulman, the CEO and prime hypeman of Suno, is evil. I dunno, I think he might be evil. A person who makes and advocates for anything this destructive will likely be one of the following:

• Evil — happy to do any amount of damage to humanity as long as he gets rich;
• Sociopathic — unable to consider the consequences of his actions for others;
• Self-deceived — skilled at internally avoiding obvious questions about the validity of what he’s doing.

So being evil is not the only option here, but it’s definitely one of three.

There are so many bizarre things about this dude, but I was taken by one small thing: around the 8:40 mark of the video he says, “I know one person who is a songwriter who had a lull in creativity, and after finding Suno went from maybe making 50 songs a year to making 500 songs a year.” Now this is a ridiculous thing to say — but in an interesting way. Shulman knows so little about musical composition that he thinks that a person in a creative “lull” writes a mere fifty songs a year.

Let’s think about that. Consider Bob Dylan, whom some people think of as a prolific sngwriter. In his 65-year career he has composed roughly 700 songs. Pathetic! Even if he had experienced a lifelong “lull in creativity,” he’d have, by Shulman’s metrics, produced 3250 songs — and if he’d used Suno, why, he’d have knocked out 32,500 songs by now, with a few thousand more probably remaining to be processed by the Suno Song Extruder™.

As absurd sales pitches go, Shulman’s is solid gold.

Anyway, you should watch Adam’s human-made non-extruded video. It raises many important issues and makes many important points, especially about the relative value of patience and impatience. Shulman loves impatience, because impatient people are his primary marks. “Faster is obviously better,” he says, a comment he doesn’t seem to think applies only to music composition. Maybe he has the same view about eating, talking with friends, and sex. Faster! And then what? [https://blog.ayjay.org/and-then/ ]

But the most vital claim Adam makes, I think, is this: the arrival of AI slop machines like Suno will dramatically accelerate something that’s already well underway, the widening chasm between live music and recorded music. When musicians recorded live in studio, the gap between that and live performance was very small; now it’s vast and getting vaster. And as Adam says, people will always want to experience live music — and perhaps will value it all the more because of the contrast to an increasingly slop-dominated world of recordings. (Especially in human-scale venues where lip-syncing and pitch-correction are impossible.)

I happened to come across Adam’s video yesterday just after watching Julian Lage and his bandmates perform “Something More” [https://youtu.be/AECKSq8r2OM?si=WCJ4gW-viCdlYjAX ] — what a beautiful song, and look at that, it’s just four people in a room making that beauty happen. I only wish they were coming my way sometime soon."]]]></description>
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    <title>There’s a gentle artistry to a museum taxidermist’s craft | Aeon Videos</title>
    <dc:date>2026-01-20T05:34:06+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://aeon.co/videos/theres-a-gentle-artistry-to-a-museum-taxidermists-craft</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["This short captures Tim Bovard, the staff taxidermist for the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, as he reflects on over five decades spent perfecting his craft. Sparked by a childhood fascination with the museum’s dioramas that never faded, Bovard has devoted his career to shaping what he calls the ‘illusion of life’ – a process that requires both scientific precision and imaginative interpretation. Moving between his workshop, where he’s preparing a European starling for display, and the museum’s galleries, Bovard considers how these dioramas can help shape the public’s understanding of the nonhuman animal world. His reflections resonate deeply at a time when many people have limited contact with wildlife, and many of the species depicted in these displays are disappearing at alarming rates."]]></description>
<dc:subject>timbovard taxidermy naturalhistorymuseum museums naturalhistory 2026 morethanhuman nature animals losanageles craft dioramas nonhuman display wildlife</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&amp;v=4VJxJesgF8Y">
    <title>how one company broke sewing for EVERYONE - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2026-01-05T06:26:30+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&amp;v=4VJxJesgF8Y</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["0:00 Meet Joann
03:12 Chapter 1: How Sewing Evolved
16:27 Chapter 2: How Joann Rose
28:51 Chapter 3: Material Literacy
35:28 Chapter 4: Playing Dress-Up 
43:08 Chapter 5: The Real Villain
57:04 Chapter 6: How Joann Fell
1:22:29 Chapter 7: What’s Left Behind
1:45:56 Chapter 8: The Next Chapter"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://mcrawford.substack.com/p/craftsmanship-in-the-culture-industry">
    <title>Craftsmanship in the culture industry</title>
    <dc:date>2026-01-03T06:03:45+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://mcrawford.substack.com/p/craftsmanship-in-the-culture-industry</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["On the Netflix bid for Warner Brothers"

...

"There is a cloud of lousiness that hangs over many products and services these days, as though the people responsible for making it, or doing it, weren’t too concerned about the result. Sometimes this can shade over from insouciance to real perversity. As my friend Matt Feeney put it to me about a year ago, “Capitalism seems to have moved into an actively misanthropic stage. Corporations don’t just hate their workers. They hate their customers.”

I believe one source of it is what you might call alien ownership, in which an enterprise is controlled by parties who have no history with, and no special sympathy for, the product or service that the firm exists to provide -- no emotional or intellectual investment in the craft of it.

When it was announced on December 5 that Netflix made an offer to buy Warner Brothers film studios and associated properties, many people in Hollywood expressed dismay. The deal has since been contested by Paramount, with a “hostile takeover” bid of their own. However the ownership of Warner Brothers shakes out, it is worth thinking about the intuitions that caused people in the film and television business to freak out about the prospect of Netflix taking over a major studio. On December 11, a group of top film producers and other industry players sent a joint letter to congressional representatives, urging them to block the deal. It was published anonymously for fear of retaliation by Netflix, and expressed skepticism that films produced under Netflix would continue to be released in theaters, despite Netflix’s assurances. The film industry group pointed out that Netflix’s incentives are such that they do not want people sitting in theaters, as this represents time not on the platform. The industry letter suggests the whole ecosystem of Hollywood is put at risk with this deal, and the survival of an art form put in doubt.

Their fear expresses a worry that Netflix is not interested in movies or television — you know, characters, stories and all that. Their business model comes out of Silicon Valley rather than Hollywood. In an excellent article on Netflix from 2023 by David Roth, he quotes the actress and filmmaker Justine Bateman:

<blockquote>“I’ve heard from showrunners who are given notes from the streamers that ‘This isn’t second screen enough.’ Meaning, the viewer’s primary screen is their phone and the laptop and they don’t want anything on your show to distract them from their primary screen because if they get distracted, they might look up, be confused, and go turn it off.”</blockquote>

A show that is too interesting will monopolize a person’s attention, and it is assumed that nobody has the luxury of getting invested in a story to that degree. What is needed is a show that is glossy but humanly vacant. Of course, some of the shows on Netflix don’t fit this description; Stranger Things is loved by many. Sometimes the human spirit shines through despite all.

But, like every other institution subject to managerialism, Netflix is run by cadres of people whose competence is an omni-competence, expressed in an idiom of metrics that is transportable across industries. To repeat a point I made in my last post, the making of widgets is to be optimized by people who have never lovingly held this particular kind of widget in their hand.

The lovelessness of managerialism is like a pillow held firmly over the face of culture. Roth writes,

<blockquote>there is a shrinking and flattening that comes with being owned by people whose interests, on balance, are themselves notably small and flat. Every business these people touch winds up cheapened, worsened, and dispiritingly similar in its overall enfeeblement as a result. This, more than any heroic acts of innovation or creative destruction, is where the market is right now—driven to find just how diminished and demeaning a version of a once-useful service people are still willing to pay for.</blockquote>

Under managerialism, the thing-in-itself (here, television drama) recedes; all the real action happens on a meta level. But only primary things, concrete things, are lovable; abstractions and metrics are not. This system ruthlessly selects for mediocrities who will not disturb the system’s need for vacancy.

The reality-deficit that comes with this late form of capitalism tends to back up, like a sewer line, and come gurgling to the surface where it soils even the meta-layer where metrics are supposed to remain clean. The occasion for Roth’s expose of Netflix was the screenwriters’ and actors’ strike of 2023. The unions tried to force Netflix and the other streaming services to reveal their numbers so workers could be compensated based on a realistic picture of how much their content was being viewed. The streaming services resisted this tooth and nail. Their business model appears to rely on their ability to keep their metrics unverifiable. Roth quotes a Hollywood insider who says everyone knows the numbers claimed by the streamers are fake. “[S]treamers can and do say whatever they want as a way to test what investors and the broader public will believe.”

Managerialism is a form of political economy in which the middle-man steps in with a claim that he has some special competence, through the exercise of which new efficiencies can be realized, or some process of production or distribution can be optimized through quantitative rigor. But a funny thing then happens. His metrics easily come detached from the underlying things they are meant to track, no doubt because the incentives of the manager are tied to metrics, rather than directly to the thing. The latter orientation is characteristic of the craftsman, via the “internal rewards” and satisfactions that are intrinsic to some skilled practice (such as making good television), as opposed to the “external rewards” of money, or social position, or other goods that may be a second-order consequence of getting to be really good at something. But you can’t get good at something while focused on external rewards. You have to go deep into the practice itself.

As Eugyppius says, “Managerialism is an ever-advancing process of decay masquerading as an administrative system, and it has become a defining pathology of Western civilization.” One result is a spreading “crisis of competence”, or the death of craftsmanship as an ethic. Applied to the culture industry, managerialism seems to generate products that are hard to get emotionally invested in. In the case of the Silicon Valley takeover of television, this may even be by design. The customer’s attention must remain available on multiple fronts.

It is hard to see how the deadening effect of managerialism might be overcome, as our class structure is built on it. Due to the overproduction of degree-holders, the layer of people engaged in the meta-work of abstraction grows ever thicker. It generates its own demand, parasitical on the economy of the real. If the cumulative effect is culturally suffocating, this needn’t be taken as a judgment of the personal qualities of those with bullshit jobs. Rather, they are trapped within a system that demands that they suspend what comes most naturally to a human being: taking an active and affectionate interest in real things."]]></description>
<dc:subject>matthewcrawford film filmmaking netflix warnerborthers craft craftsmanship managerialism 2025 politicaleconomy hollywood management mediocrity siliconvalley davidroth economics art capitalism reality latecapitalism streaming competence middlemen efficiency money society culture eugyppius class humanism human humans economy</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2025/12/still-asking-berrys-question/">
    <title>Still Asking Berry’s Question - Front Porch Republic</title>
    <dc:date>2025-12-30T20:14:19+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.frontporchrepublic.com/2025/12/still-asking-berrys-question/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The promise of liberation from drudgery quickly becomes liberation from purpose."

...

"Wendell Berry asked a question that modernity hates because it cannot be monetized: What are people for? The industrial age answered without blushing: people are for the economy. They are for the factory, for the spreadsheet, for the gross domestic product, for the “growth curve.” And because modernity is very sure of itself, it named this clear and quantifiable purpose “progress.” Berry, being a sane man, said no. People are not raw material. The farm is not a mine. The town is not a labor pool. The land is not “natural resources.” The creature is not a “human resource.” People are for love, for neighborliness, for covenant, for the stewardship of place, for the worship of God. The economy is for people, not the other way around.

Now we have entered a new chapter in the same old story. The factory was thick steel and soot; the algorithm is clean glass and the promise of frictionless living. But the question has not changed. What are people for? If you listen to the evangelists of ubiquitous AI, you can hear the old answer updated for a sleeker age: people are for optimizing the system. People are for feeding the model. People are for “upskilling” to stay relevant. People are for consumption while machines produce. We are for being managed, curated, nudged, entertained, medicated, subsidized, and finally rendered unnecessary…except perhaps as data points.

We should not pretend this is a neutral development. A tool is never just a tool. Every tool is a moral proposal. The plow proposes a certain kind of farming. The automobile proposes a certain kind of city. The smartphone proposes a certain kind of attention span. And AI proposes a certain kind of humanity. Powerful tools do not merely serve us; they slowly train us to serve them. And if the only virtues we value are efficiency and expediency, we will bow to any machine that offers more of both.

The ideologues of automation speak with a kind of missionary zeal. AI will free us from drudgery. AI will remove human error. AI will multiply economic output. AI will personalize education, healthcare, entertainment, companionship. AI will be the “next electricity,” they say, and so it must be everywhere, in everything, all at once. And then the pious conclusion: anyone raising a hand in caution is anti-progress, anti-science, afraid of the future.

But there is another word for the future they are selling: displacement. The question is not whether AI can do certain tasks as well as humans. Of course it can, and increasingly it will. The question is whether a society that systematically replaces human labor with machine labor is still a society ordered to human good. The promise of liberation from drudgery quickly becomes liberation from purpose. And purpose is not an optional accessory. It is a necessity of being human. A man without meaningful work is not a man who has been freed; he is a man who has been cut loose.

“Work” here does not mean mere wage-earning. It means the human vocation to make and keep, to cultivate and guard, to build what is worth inheriting. Work is the way love takes shape in the world. A father works to provide. A mother works to nurture. A neighbor works to repair what is broken. A farmer works to husband the soil. A teacher works to pass on wisdom. A carpenter works to make shelter. A church member works to bear burdens. These are not interchangeable economic units. They are acts of embodied responsibility. Berry’s complaint against abstraction is precisely this: once people become “labor” in the system, their particular loves and particular places no longer matter.

Ubiquitous AI accelerates abstraction like gasoline on a brushfire. The more that work is done by disembodied systems, the less work is tied to place. And the less work is tied to place, the weaker the ties of membership become. The logic is brutal and simple: if a machine can do it cheaper, humans shouldn’t. If a town is inefficient, the market will bypass it. If a craft is slow, an algorithm will swallow it. If a family is fragile, a platform will replace it with services. We are invited to live in a world of permanent outsourcing, where the friction of being human is treated as a bug to be fixed.

And the social consequences are not hard to predict because many of them are already here. First comes automation. Then comes permanent unemployability for a wide class of people; not because they’re lazy, but because the ladder has been kicked away. “Learn to code” was the pep talk of the last decade; now AI codes. “Go into design” was the assurance of the creative economy; now AI designs. “Do knowledge work” was the shelter from industrial replacement; now AI writes, summarizes, drafts, advises. The goalposts will keep moving because the goal is not human flourishing. The goal is maximal efficiency.

What happens to a people whose sense of worth is tethered to usefulness, when usefulness is mechanized away? We should be honest enough to answer: despair. Aimlessness. Addiction. Political hysteria. A general lowering of the national mood. In some cases, yes, rebellion. In other cases, a dull flotation in entertainment and substances. You cannot turn the human being into a dependent and expect him to remain a citizen. You cannot treat him as superfluous and expect him to remain sane.

“Universal basic income will solve that,” we are told. Money for nothing; a subsidy to float those who have been made redundant. But here again is Berry’s question in another costume. What are people for? If the answer is “for consuming products and staying quiet while machines do the meaningful stuff,” then yes, UBI is a tidy solution. It is also a polite form of social euthanasia. Bread without work is not dignity; it is sedation. The Christian tradition does not say, “If a man does not work, let him receive a check so he can endlessly scroll.” It says, “If a man does not work, neither shall he eat”—not to be cruel, but because work is woven into the fabric of a meaningful life. We were made to bear responsibility. We were made to put our love to work in the service of God and neighbor. A society that tries to offload that need is not merciful; it is vandalizing the soul.

The defenders of ubiquitous AI assume that meaning is something you can invent once the machines handle the necessities. “People will be free to pursue art, leisure, relationships, play.” But leisure is only leisure after labor. Play only means something because there is something serious to play from. Art is not a default state produced by free time; it is the fruit of disciplined attention, usually learned under the patient hand of a community. Relationships fray when no one is needed. If we take away the ordinary callings that knit people to one another, we don’t create a paradise of creativity. We create a petri dish for narcissism.

The deeper issue is theological before it is economic. God made man in His image. That image includes the charge to rule, name, cultivate, and create. We are not gods, but we are makers under God. We were not fashioned to be ornamental. When the machine becomes the primary actor in the world and the human becomes a passive recipient, the image is insulted. The cult of AI is not just a business strategy. It is an anthropology: a doctrine about what humans are. And its doctrine is that humans are error-prone meat devices. The system is wise. Trust the system. Give over agency. Let the optimization proceed.

Berry’s resistance to industrialism was never about nostalgia for hard labor. It was about fidelity to creaturely limits and local loves. The point is not that we should forbid every use of machine intelligence. The point is that we must never enthrone it. Tools are gifts when they remain tools. They are curses when they become masters.

So what does it mean to refuse subservience to the tool?

It means we stop speaking as though inevitability were the same as righteousness. “AI is coming, so we must adapt,” is not an argument. Plagues come too. Pornography comes too. Tyrants come too. The question is not what is coming, but what is good. And goodness is measured by whether human beings become more fully human in their homes, churches, and towns.

It means we choose…deliberately, even stubbornly…to preserve human-centered work where it matters. A community that keeps teachers teaching, craftsmen crafting, nurses nursing, pastors pastoring, and parents parenting is not inefficient; it is sane. It is recognizing that the speed of a machine is not the same thing as the health of a people.

It means we re-localize what AI tries to de-localize. The more our economy is mediated by distant, opaque systems, the less accountable it becomes. AI concentrates power because it concentrates knowledge and production into the hands of those who own the models and compute. If Berry taught us anything, it is that concentrated power is always a threat to the land and the people. The antidote is smallness, transparency, and face-to-face responsibility.

It means we insist that education is for forming persons not “training users.” If AI shortcuts every hard mental hill, it does not make students free; it makes them dependent. Wisdom grows through struggle, through memory, through attention, through the risk of being wrong. A classroom ruled by AI tutoring as the default is a classroom that has quietly replaced the teacher’s moral authority with the machine’s efficiency. That is a bad bargain.

It means we regard the family and church as the primary economies of meaning. A man who is needed at home and in his congregation is not easily replaced by an algorithm. A village that sees its young people as future members rather than future data labor is harder to colonize by tech inevitability. You can’t build that kind of belonging with a push notification.

Some will call this reactionary. Fine. The Hebrews have been “reactionary” against idolatry since Pharaoh, and the Christians followed their example in Rome. We are not against tools. We are against false gods. We give thanks for whatever genuinely helps a mother care for her kids, a doctor diagnose disease, a farmer steward soil, a teacher teach clearly. But we refuse to live in a world where the human is downstream from the machine. We refuse to trade our birthright for convenience.

Berry’s question presses us toward a final clarity. People are not for AI. People are not for the market. People are not for the state. People are not for the machine. People are for God, and therefore for one another, and for the care of the earth that God has placed beneath our feet. Everything else is a tool. And if the tool demands that we become smaller, thinner, more passive, less responsible, and less bound to place and neighbor, then the tool is not helping. It is devouring.

So in this new industrial moment, the old counsel holds: put the living at the center. Keep the machines in the shed. Let them serve actual communities, actual households, actual farms, actual schools, actual churches. And when efficiency asks to be worshiped, laugh at it like Elijah laughed at the prophets of Baal. We were not made to be optimized. We were made to be faithful."]]></description>
<dc:subject>andypetro wendellberry 2025 modernity economics economy labor life living automation progress humanism human humans humanity drudgery liberation attention ai artificialintelligence technology luddism neoluddism luddites neoluddites slow small efficiency friction work vocation meaning meaningmaking abstraction disconnect disembodiment embodiement allthesenses outsourcing dehumanization knowledgework society aimlessness addiction politics despair hysteria mechanization ubi universalbasicincome christianity play hardfun seriousplay relationships leisure art artleisure leisurearts creativity narcissism theology agency industrialism subservience tools righteousness local systems opacity systemsthinking smallness transparency responsibility purpose algorithms belonging authority morality idols idolatry monetization capitalism humanresources hr stewardship place upskilling consumption consumerism farming cars families canon replacement spirituality interdependence god business machineintelligence craft craftsmanship</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FWX0V9BQe_A">
    <title>Why Swiss watches made by Richard Mille, Patek Philippe are so expensive | 60 Minutes - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2025-12-08T06:21:43+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FWX0V9BQe_A</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Luxury Swiss watches made by Richard Mille, Patek Philippe, MB&F, Jaeger-LeCoultre and Philippe Dufour are pricier than some homes. Craftspeople carefully design and construct the timepieces."

[via:
https://www.hodinkee.com/articles/60-minutes-spotlights-swiss-watchmaking-this-weekend ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>watches watchmaking 60minutes philippedufour mb&amp;f maxbüsser maximilianbüsser switzerland luxury richardmille patekphilippe jaeger-lecoultre history swatch timekeeping art craft danieladufour danièladufour 2025 tariffs rolex geneva valléedejoux</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://jurgenmasure.medium.com/looking-back-at-the-legacy-of-c-wright-mills-60-years-after-his-death-509da7a41843">
    <title>Looking back at the legacy of C. Wright Mills, 60 years after his death | by Jurgen Masure | Medium</title>
    <dc:date>2025-12-03T05:56:05+00:00</dc:date>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In the appendix On Intellectual Craftsmanship in The Sociological Imagination, Mills laid out a vision for how intellectuals should approach their work. He called for political and moral autonomy, insisting that writing on emotional and meaningful topics must be grounded in a sincere search for truth. This was more than an academic exercise — it was, for Mills, a sacred duty. He rejected the “ivory tower” mentality of many of his contemporaries, viewing them as detached from the pressing realities of the world. Mills believed that the role of the intellectual, writer, and academic was not to remain aloof, but to actively participate in public debate, helping inform, move, and inspire the masses. This approach, however, did not mean fostering a detached elite of intellectuals. Mills did not envision a vanguard of thinkers disconnected from the people they were supposed to serve. Instead, he proposed the idea of the “cultural workman,” a kind of intellectual blue-collar worker. For Mills, the intellectual should approach their craft as a vocation — committed not to personal glory or ego, but to the higher good of the profession itself. The cultural workman pursued knowledge and understanding to serve society, not to build a platform for personal fame. This vision contrasts sharply with the self-promotion and performative intellectualism that can dominate today’s media landscape."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/11/20/us/typewriter-repair-seattle-bremerton.html?rsrc=flt&amp;unlocked_article_code=1.208.PZ-6.CuojRlvuNf7_">
    <title>How to Fix a Typewriter and Your Life - The New York Times</title>
    <dc:date>2025-11-22T01:08:57+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/11/20/us/typewriter-repair-seattle-bremerton.html?rsrc=flt&amp;unlocked_article_code=1.208.PZ-6.CuojRlvuNf7_</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["This is the story of how a man traded steady, grinding corporate security for a dying craft and, in the process, found his soul."

[unlocked:
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2025/11/20/us/typewriter-repair-seattle-bremerton.html?rsrc=flt&unlocked_article_code=1.208.PZ-6.CuojRlvuNf7_ 

archived:
https://archive.ph/wczTN ]

"Eleven years ago, Paul Lundy was dying a slow, workingman’s death under fluorescent light.

For three decades, he had worked in facilities management — an honest trade that ground him down until, in his mid-50s, he had money, an authoritative title and a soul that was being sucked dry. He managed buildings for Seattle-area biotech firms, where people in lab coats made discoveries that saved lives. He kept the infrastructure running. He was good at it, maybe great, but facilities managers are overhead, essential but invisible. Nobody notices until something breaks.

Lundy had reached a ceiling. No college degree meant no room to grow in a world that valued credentials above experience. Retirement at 65 stretched before him like a prison sentence. The three-hour commute was killing him — a ritual that thousands endure to afford living near Seattle.

“Fun was not what you would call it anymore,” allows Lundy, a trim, neatly pleated man with a soft, welcoming face.

One Sunday morning in 2014, he opened The Seattle Times and found a feature story about Bob Montgomery, age 92, known to friends, customers and locals simply as Mr. Montgomery. The article read like an obituary for a vanishing trade — fixing typewriters — suggesting that when Mr. Montgomery went, seven decades of expertise would vanish into the digital ether.

Lundy read it once, then a second time. He had never given old typewriters much thought, but something stirred in him that he could not quite name. He showed the story to his wife, Lisa.

“I think this might be it,” he told her. The next weekend, he drove to Bremerton, a weary naval town an hour’s ferry ride away and a world apart from gleaming, digitized Seattle.

Finding Mr. Montgomery’s shop required determination. No sign marked the building; no indication that inside, five floors up, a master craftsman was keeping alive skills that predated the computer age. You took an elevator that groaned. When the doors opened, you knew immediately you were in the right place: a 1916 Royal Model 10 typewriter stood guard outside an open door, and the air smelled like oil. Once inside, you encountered a shop stacked and stuffed with typewriters — Underwoods and Coronas, Royal KMMs and Remington Portable 3s.

And there, at a workbench, sat Mr. Montgomery.

He was small, frail, bent by osteoporosis enough that “he had a right angle,” Lundy says.

But his hands moved across the typewriter before him with unconscious grace, removing screws without looking, adjusting linkages by feel alone.

“Welcome to the crazy house,” Mr. Montgomery said, his standard greeting.

Lundy had planned to stay 20 minutes. He stayed four hours. What captured him was not nostalgia. What captured him was watching Mr. Montgomery work, the old man dismantling a machine while carrying on a conversation, barely glancing at the complexity beneath his fingers."

...

"What Lundy discovered over the following months was that Mr. Montgomery knew how to patiently stretch everything — even a meal. Lundy began taking him to lunch every Saturday, and their meals became meditations. Mr. Montgomery would order a BLT with avocado and make it last 90 minutes, telling stories between bites and savoring every morsel as only someone who had grown up without much could.

Other than a sister in California, he had no family. He slept in the back of his shop on an orange vinyl hide-a-bed couch. At 92, he existed almost completely outside the system.

Lundy had been a 20-minute lunch guy his entire career — eat fast, back to work, back to the grind. Now, somehow, he found himself slowing down, learning a different rhythm. Lunches became a practice in patience, a different way of being in the world.

“Mr. Montgomery was such a nice guy,” Lundy says, emphasizing “such.” The old man made him feel seen. And listened to. Like everything mattered.

After a few months, Lundy noticed typewriters stacking up faster than Mr. Montgomery could repair them. Business had surged after the article. “Can I help?” Lundy asked one day.

Mr. Montgomery said yes. Lundy started coming after his facilities job, heading straight to the shop. Mr. Montgomery set him up a bench with a typewriter and photocopied repair manual pages. He left him to figure things out.

Lundy’s hands, accustomed to managing air-conditioning systems, had to learn a new language — to feel the difference between correct tension and too loose or too tight. When he thought a repair was perfect, he brought it to Mr. Montgomery, who tested it with quick fingers dancing across the keys and, invariably, pronounced: “That is not what I would have done.”

He showed Lundy the right way. No anger. No frustration. Just quiet insistence that good enough was not good enough.

Sometimes Mr. Montgomery would partly disassemble a machine and leave it on Lundy’s bench — a test, a puzzle, a method of teaching as old as apprenticeship itself.

“It’s like Zen,” Lundy says about those hours at the bench. “There are times when it is just very relaxing to be standing in front of the machine and slowly cleaning it, tweaking the adjustment so visually things start to really line up.”

One Saturday Lundy arrived at the shop to find men with clipboards pointing at Mr. Montgomery’s equipment. They were evicting him, readying everything for the dumpster; 13 months of unpaid rent had finally caught up.

Lundy could not abide the thought of all that knowledge lost, all that skill and history being tossed away. He called his wife. “They’re kicking him out!” he said. “My whole opportunity might be lost. I think this might be what I want to do.”

“You’ve done crazier things,” she replied. “Do it.”

The building manager arrived next, spelling out the cost: 13 months at $200 per month, equaling $2,600 total. For Mr. Montgomery, who had maybe $200 in the bank, this was insurmountable. For Lundy, with his steady salary, it was doable.

“I will pay his back rent if I buy his business,” Lundy told the manager. “I’ll pay monthly rent going forward.”

Deal.

The eviction crew left. Mr. Montgomery, who had watched the chaos with the remote calm of an elder, looked at Lundy and said just one word: “OK.”

Lundy bought the business at the end of 2014. Soon, he quit his job and walked away from its stultifying steadiness, its salary and benefits. His colleagues were sure he had lost his mind. But Lundy knew he was trading security for meaning, predictability for possibility. “I was happy,” he says simply."

...

"What neither man could have known was that they had been standing at the edge of the typewriter’s unlikely resurrection. The revival began quietly in temples of analog nostalgia — think Brooklyn coffee shops and Portland boutique hotels. Tom Hanks became an unlikely patron saint, writing a book about typewriters, collecting hundreds of them. Then came 2020. Everyone stuck at home, screens everywhere, Zoom fatigue setting in. People craved something tangible. Typewriter sales exploded.

“The kids get it,” Lundy says. “They’re not trying to be nostalgic for something they never experienced. They’re trying to escape what they experience every day.”"

...

"Mr. Montgomery’s soul fills this space. The 1916 Royal Model 10 that stood guard at the old shop stands here now. There’s his woolen hat. There’s a photo from Bremerton’s Bob Montgomery Day, which he bristled at because he didn’t like attention. There are his community theater awards — best director, again and again — testament to the love of performance that began in those old Seattle theaters. There sit his notes, repair manuals and tools: blue-handled wrenches, metallic probes, soft-bristled brushes. Mr. Montgomery’s bench is where Lundy works.

“It’ll always be his,” Lundy says of the shop, now called Bremerton Typewriter Company. “I am just borrowing it.”

Lundy’s wife, Lisa, works at her own bench. She started learning repair work during the pandemic and became proficient, helping with the backlog.

The phone rings steadily; customers call from as far as Florida, New York and beyond. The novelist who needs an escape from the internet’s magnetic pull; the screenwriter convinced that only keys that fight back can force out good work; the teenagers who have just found a grandmother’s pristine Corona, a grandfather’s portable Hermes.

It is Lundy who takes on apprentices now. He teaches the way Mr. Montgomery did: patiently letting mistakes happen because mistakes educate best. It’s a steady transfer of knowledge, a careful passing of the seemingly arcane, a customer-is-always-right way of doing business.

Want to come in and type a poem on a 1920s Underwood? Sure, take a seat, don’t rush.

You’re over 90? Front of the queue.

“Gotta lay out the red carpet for our elderly customers,” Lundy says. “People forget that when you were younger, you did things. You made a difference. Then you get old and society just sees an old guy waiting for the bus, and it’s almost like you don’t exist.”

This year, Paul Lundy turned 65. Had he stayed in his old job he would have retired, probably on his birthday. Instead, he is working six days a week and smiling through it: “I cannot imagine stopping.”"]]></description>
<dc:subject>typewriters repair bremerton paullungy kurtstreeter ruthfremson 2025 bobmontgomery apprenticeship apprentices happiness purpose howwewrite writing 2014 bobmontgomeryseattle careers analog maintenance machines craft security</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EwTUM9cFeSo">
    <title>Why don't movies look like *movies* anymore? - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2025-11-21T22:32:18+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EwTUM9cFeSo</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Remember when movies used to look good?

Rich shadows, bold colors, and depth. But now? A lot of films and shows look flat, dull, and lifeless. In this video, I break down why modern cinematography feels so uninspired, and it’s NOT digital’s fault. Let’s talk about dynamic range, lighting, and why intentional choices matter more than ever.

What you’ll learn:
 • Why older movies look better than modern ones
 • How dynamic range & contrast affect the cinematic look
 • The role of VFX, lighting, and production design in the decline of movie aesthetics

James Mathieson clip from The Unscriptify Podcast. 

Movies featured:
The Parent Trap
Superbad
Zodiac
WICKED
Se7en
The Killer"]]></description>
<dc:subject>film filmmaking patricktomasso cinematography lighting 2025 highdinamicrange intention taste talent aesthetics parenttrap deancundey superbad filmproduction johnmathieson davidfincher craft realism</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://hojberg.xyz/the-programmer-identity-crisis/">
    <title>The Programmer Identity Crisis ❈ Simon Højberg ❈ Principal Frontend Engineer</title>
    <dc:date>2025-10-09T15:23:01+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://hojberg.xyz/the-programmer-identity-crisis/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["On AI, Creativity, and Craft"

[via:
https://www.robinsloan.com/lab/distance-of-leverage/ ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>simonhøjberg 2025 ai programming coding artificialintelligence howwewrite flexowriter computing computers llms creativity fortran joandidion peternaur thinking howwethink human humans care caring howwework writing craft details work edsgerdijkstra</dc:subject>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.robinsloan.com/lab/distance-of-leverage/">
    <title>The distance of leverage</title>
    <dc:date>2025-10-09T15:20:39+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.robinsloan.com/lab/distance-of-leverage/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Simon Højberg [https://hojberg.xyz/the-programmer-identity-crisis/ ]:

<blockquote>But I profoundly do not want to be merely an oper­ator or code reviewer: taking a back­seat to the fun and inter­esting work. I want to drive, immerse myself in craft, play in the orchestra, and solve com­plex puzzles. I want to remain a programmer, a craftsperson.</blockquote>

Like Simon, I don’t under­stand the appeal of being an oper­ator rather than a programmer. There’s leverage, sure … but remember that leverage hap­pens through a lever: which nec­es­sarily dulls your senses, pushes you back from where the work is happening. I’d rather be up close, because (1) it’s more fun, and (2) I care about the details.

What’s the appeal of coding at a distance, for so many people? I’ve come to believe that a large part of it, prob­ably subconscious, is simply the expe­ri­ence of having someone — something — to boss around. Tiny CEOs of the com­mand line."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://theoatmeal.com/comics/ai_art">
    <title>A cartoonist's review of AI art - The Oatmeal</title>
    <dc:date>2025-10-09T03:56:28+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://theoatmeal.com/comics/ai_art</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><dc:subject>theoatmeal ai artificialintelligence generativeai criticism technology humans humanism cgi craft emotions joy creation creativity culture pretending effort friction talent art artmaking business skill drawing practice cartoons cartooning comics labor work process toil human slop aislop genai</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://daily.jstor.org/arts-and-crafts-democracy/">
    <title>Arts and Crafts Democracy - JSTOR Daily</title>
    <dc:date>2025-10-06T16:54:25+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://daily.jstor.org/arts-and-crafts-democracy/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The Arts and Crafts and Slow Food movements twinned pleasure and democracy though supporters of these artisanal crusades developed a reputation for elitism."]]></description>
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    <title>Best Made Co. – Best Made Company</title>
    <dc:date>2025-08-22T20:45:07+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.bestmadeco.com/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["OUR PHILOSOPHY

Deep satisfaction can come from making a quality product: honing your craft, obsessing over every detail, and transforming a raw material into a functional, beautiful object. 

Likewise, satisfaction can come from using a quality product: cutting with a well-balanced knife, writing in your favorite notebook, or wearing a jacket that fits just right. These objects make you feel better – you just look forward to using them. And as you use them, you become familiar with how they work, you learn about their materials and how to repair and maintain them. Over time, you make these objects your own.

Making, buying, using, and owning quality products should uplift everyone at every stage of a product’s life. In the disposable age of planned obsolescence, prioritizing quality is a responsible and optimistic path forward.

WHO WE ARE

Since 2009, we’ve made quality apparel and tools – products integral to work  and adventure. We source the highest quality materials and partner with some of the finest makers to create fewer products, better.

We have always been obsessed with quality. But quality is elusive, so much depends on the beholder. Through our eye, and for a product to be branded “Best Made”, it has to check a few boxes:

1. Utility: a product should function and serve a valuable purpose (big or small).

2. Durability: a product should stand the test of time; it should be both physically durable, and emotionally durable (i.e., desirable). 

3. Relevance: a product should meet real world needs in a meaningful way.

4. Responsibility: a product should benefit the people who make it and their communities, and have as little impact on the environment as possible.

5. Wonder: a product should have intangible qualities that defy expectations.

There is no formula here. So often it just boils down to holding one of our axes, or wearing one of our jackets– at which point you’ll know what we mean by “Best”.

WHERE WE COME FROM

I grew up on a small farm in Canada. I spent my early career as a designer living in New York City. In 2009, I founded Best Made. Our first product was an axe: an evocative artifact of my past, the oldest tool known to humankind, the paragon of utility.

With the axe as our perch, we went on to develop many products, including first-aid kits, hand-spliced ditty bags, a bomb-proof waxed jacket, cloth extension cords, and a base layer made in the USA from American wool.

Like clockwork, every Wednesday at noon we’d send an email announcing our latest new product. Who knew what would be released next week? Sometimes I didn’t even know. This was the early days of e-commerce. Back then our business model was in service to this wonderfully eclectic assortment, united by our obsession with quality. 

Soon enough we opened stores in New York City and Los Angeles, and we were sending our catalog the world over. Our product assortment and our business model got bigger and more refined, and I got more ambitious. I brought in investors, and together we set our sights to be the next great American outfitter. And so, we grew – and eventually our business grew apart from what once made us so special. 

I couldn’t reconcile what we’d become, and I made the tough decision to leave. Soon after the company was disbanded and sold. I went on to write a book, which felt like my farewell ode to the axe, and to Best Made. I moved to the country and built a new workshop. I taught myself to sew and slowly but surely, I reconnected with craft and working with my hands.

And then, in July 2023, I received a phone call.

The call was an offer to buy Best Made back. I was intrigued, but as reality set in, I panicked: how could I start all over? How could I do this without my team? It would never be the same again. It would never be the same again indeed. And that’s exactly why it was worth doing. Times have changed, but the values my team and I worked so hard to instill — this quality-driven mission — is more relevant than ever. 

In October 2023, I got my company back. Soon after, I put out a call to my old team, and we met at Tom & Jerry’s, my favorite bar in New York City. Together we raised a few glasses to Best Made. And then it was time to get back to work.

– Peter Buchanan-Smith, Founder

WHERE WE'RE GOING

As we rebuild, we’re doing so from the ground up. The joy, the reward, and the meaning of our work are more wrapped up in the process of making, and less in the outcomes. Rebuilding Best Made is itself a process of making, and that will take some time. 

In many ways, we’re a brand-new company, and in many ways, we’re not. We get to be both at once. We have fifteen years under our belts, but we plan to take Best Made to places we’ve never been before. As we forge ahead, we do so with certain goals:

1. Our Product. We’re relaunching with an axe, but there is a steady stream of new products on their way, including classic Best Made favorites, iterations and improvements on past products, and brand-new developments. There will be more emphasis on apparel, particularly outerwear and workwear, as well as on the materials that go into making our apparel. We hope to expand into new product categories. 

The Best Made constellation of products will be united not just by quality, but also by environmental and ethical standards. We’re more committed than ever to sourcing locally grown materials and/or materials manufactured in the USA. This gives us close access to our product’s development and the labor conditions under which they’re made. We also work locally because we believe that the act of making quality products uplifts communities close to home.

We take pride in our materials and manufacturing partnerships – the most critical components of our success. As we grow, we’re committed to the implementation of accountability protocols and certifications. We will find every opportunity we can to optimize our supply chain, lower our waste, and minimize our carbon footprint. We also plan to offer our customers an internal resource for the repair, restoration and maintenance of their purchases.

2. Our community. Best Made has always been grounded in human experiences. Our first product – the axe – was designed to inspire our customers to spend more time around the campfire. Our products are designed to be used, maintained, and repaired by human hands. Likewise, our products are made by human hands. Going forward we will build community around craft, and through the use, knowledge, and making of our products. Our future hinges on dialogue with our customers, and we’re excited to pick back up with them: the makers, adventurers, tinkerers, and curiosity seekers. We’ll forge this new chapter together. 

3. Our channels. We are committed to a holistic and deliberate approach to retail, and this includes the introduction of our short– and long-supply assortment strategy. A notebook or a pair of socks can be manufactured on a larger scale. A hand-forged axe – not so easy. By offering our products in short-supply, in limited editions, or on a prerelease basis, we minimize waste, we virtually eliminate the burden of unwanted inventory, and we uphold quality. 

Our products are designed to last. They are meant to be used – not upgraded or replaced every other year. By organizing and publishing our past products in our online product Archive, we hope to empower our customers with information about what they own – where the product came from, the materials used to make it, and how to care for that belonging – and in doing so we extend our product’s life even further. 

We have plans for a robust repair program, and we hope to bring our famous workshop and restoration series back. We want Best Made to be experienced in a more tactile form, and that will also include print publications, and eventually a return to brick-and-mortar stores.

4. Our company: The quality of our products and our customers' experience will always be our main priorities: both come before the scale of our company or the pace at which we grow. We are independently owned and operated. We are committed to slow and deliberate growth that does not jeopardize our philosophy or our goals. 

Best Made has been given an unparalleled opportunity to grow from our mistakes and forge ahead in new, unchartered directions. We’re just getting started. We’re in this fertile process of starting over, and that process could last months, even years – hopefully a lifetime."]]></description>
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    <title>Artist Tavares Strachan: Our Universal Currency is Storytelling - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2025-08-14T15:34:24+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BTAl9cb8UKQ</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["I am afraid of being afraid.”

We met Tavares Strachan, one of the most interesting and exploratory artists of our time, in his New York studio for an in-depth conversation about his work and how he sees the world.

”I think there's a beautiful relationship, a poetic relationship, between fear and knowledge. And I think one’s relationship, one's proximity to fear has a lot to do with one’s proximity to knowledge.”

”There is so much work about how human beings are different. I'm interested in how we're the same, and one of the ways we're profoundly the same is the fact that our universal currency is storytelling. We tell each other stories to heal each other, soothe each other, get full, be empty, exercise, understand our mental and physical health, and understand our place in the universe. So, I think storytelling is essential to the human experience, and no matter where you're from, stories are going to ground you in some way. I think stories are the glue that holds this kind of human civilization together.”

Tavares Strachan’s artistic practice activates the intersections of art, science, and politics, offering uniquely synthesized points of view on the cultural dynamics of scientific knowledge. Aeronautics, astronomy, deep-sea exploration, and extreme climatology are but some of the thematic arenas out of which Strachan creates monumental allegories that tell of cultural displacement, human aspiration, and mortal limitation. Themes of invisibility, displacement, and loss are central to his work, which questions historically canonized narratives that marginalize or obscure others. His text-based neon sculptures are an anthem for our political and cultural moment, and his lexicon is an effort to mobilize community and societal change. Strachan’s ambitious, open-ended practice has included collaborations with numerous organizations and institutions across the disciplines.

”When you grow up in a place where everyone looks the way that you look and then you look in institutional books and you look at photographs of things that are perceived to be important, like the picture of the Last Supper in your grandmother's wall, one with the small amount of curiosity might want to ask the question, well why are these people in our house and why do they look so radically different from the way that we look, and why do they have this perceived idea of being elevated in some way beyond the way that we were understanding ourselves. If one allows oneself to ask the question, one starts to realize that the power is actually in the question. All of our magic is in our ability to be curious about the world around us.”

Strachan was born in 1979 in Nassau, Bahamas, and currently lives and works between New York City and Nassau. He received a BFA in Glass from the Rhode Island School of Design in 2003 and an MFA in Sculpture from Yale University in 2006. He draws on both the resources and community of his birthplace, dividing his time between his studio in New York and Nassau, where he has established an art studio and scientific research platform B.A.S.E.C. (Bahamas Aerospace and Sea Exploration Center) and OKU, a not-for-profit community project encompassing an artist residency and exhibition spaces, a scholarship scheme, and after-school creative programs.

Strachan’s work has been featured in numerous solo exhibitions, including You Belong Here, Prospect 3. Biennial, New Orleans; The Immeasurable Daydream, Biennale de Lyon, Lyon; Polar Eclipse, The Bahamas National Pavilion 55th Venice Biennale, Venice; Seen/Unseen, Undisclosed Exhibition, New York; Orthostatic Tolerance: It Might Not Be Such a Bad Idea if I Never Went Home Again, MIT List Visual Arts Center, Cambridge; among others. The Hayward Gallery in London recently featured Strachan in a solo exhibition, titled Tavares Strachan: There Is Light Somewhere, in summer 2024.

He has been the recipient of numerous awards including the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation fellowship (2022), 2019-20 Artist in Residence at the Getty Research Institute, 2018 Frontier Art Prize, and the Allen Institute’s inaugural artist-in-residence in 2018, 2014 LACMA Art + Technology Lab Artist Grant, 2008 Tiffany Foundation Grant, 2007 Grand Arts Residency Fellowship, and 2006 Alice B. Kimball Fellowship.

Tavares Strachan was interviewed by Marc-Christoph Wagner in his studio in New York in March 2025.

Camera: Sean Hanley
Edited by: Jarl Kaldan Therkelsen
Produced by: Marc-Christoph Wagner
Copyright: Louisiana Channel, Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, 2025"]]></description>
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    <title>For Iris Murdoch, morality is about love, not duties and rules | Aeon Essays</title>
    <dc:date>2025-08-14T02:34:58+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://aeon.co/essays/for-iris-murdoch-morality-is-about-love-not-duties-and-rules</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["For Iris Murdoch, morality is not about duties and rules but stopping our ego fantasies and attending to others with love"

...

"Very often, we may be prompted to attend to others by our dim awareness that we are judging others harshly or failing to do justice to them. This, of course, is what happens to M. M is tacitly aware of her own snobbery and classism, though recognising it is probably still painful to her. This kind of inchoate recognition of our failures regarding others is common, and we can respond to it in different ways. The ego would have us look away and avoid the painful recognition of shortcoming. But recognising it can prompt us to look outwards, at those we are judging unjustly, and rethink our understanding of them. Significant creative imagination may then be required of us to come to grasp them more truthfully.

Finally, Murdoch makes the intriguing suggestion that even our everyday engagement with art, skill and craft can be a starting point for learning to attend to others. In learning skills and crafts or engaging with art, we learn to focus on something outside of ourselves, something we seek to gradually deepen our grasp of. The beginner, in this context, needs to exercise humility, to recognise that their initial impressions may need to be rethought and that their grasp is partial and inadequate. Thus, Murdoch suggests, though the person who took things no further would clearly be morally lacking, arts, skills and crafts are an excellent introduction to moral life and the kind of attentive love required of us there.

On Murdoch’s picture, attentive love is therefore a possibility for us all, and with practice anyone can exercise it. What it requires is for us to take the time to wrench ourselves away from the insatiable ego and orient ourselves towards the difficult reality of other people."
]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://sequoiafabrica.org/">
    <title>Sequoia Fabrica Community Makerspace</title>
    <dc:date>2025-08-13T20:43:50+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://sequoiafabrica.org/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["We are Sequoia Fabrica, a community makerspace in San Francisco’s Potrero Hill neighborhood fostering the next generation of makers, designers and craftspeople. We’re home to a wood and textile workshop, 3D printers and a laser cutter, electronics, crafts and fine arts supplies.

We are a volunteer-run 501(c)(3) non-profit, and host classes, events and workshop hours open to the public.

We offer memberships for makers who want to access the space and equipment outside of classes. Want to teach a class or organize an event at our workshop? Please contact us."]]></description>
<dc:subject>sequoia potrerohill making makers craft makerspaces</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:a15796bd9487/</dc:identifier>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=voSv87wg8oM">
    <title>#49 “I’m more about people than more about brands” – Allen Farmelo, Founder of Beyond the Dial - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2025-07-25T08:23:37+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=voSv87wg8oM</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Beyond the Dial started off as a podcast that gave Allen a creative outlet to deep dive and discuss watches in a way that working in the watch publication world never did. When COVID hit, his brand grew and he decided to establish his writing, taking a unique perspective by looking at watches through different academic disciplines. In this episode we discuss how Allen and his team keep their journalism authentic and the perception consumers have on watch manufacturing."

[See also:

"#78 “When I put it on I feel the message was received ” – Allen Farmelo, Founder of Beyond the Dial"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dkQ2qZT26vI

"In part 2 of our interview with Allen, we discuss how Andy Warhol inspired him, the American watch scene, and how pocket watches and rail road watches became collectible items."]]]></description>
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<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:2215737a8461/</dc:identifier>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.beyondthedial.com/post/e32-the-aesthetic-revolution-will-be-beautiful/">
    <title>Podcast Insights E17 - The Aesthetic Revolution (Will Be Beautiful) - BEYOND THE DIAL</title>
    <dc:date>2025-07-24T23:13:12+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.beyondthedial.com/post/e32-the-aesthetic-revolution-will-be-beautiful/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["What started as a cute aphorism has grown into a socio-economic theory. Allen works his way through the assumptions that make up this theory, drawing on personal memory, Marxist and Anarchist failures, Pan-Indigenous Environmentalism, and, of course, horological love. The goal? Nothing short of transforming Late Capitalism through our built-in human love of Beauty."

[Also here:
https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/insights-e17-the-aesthetic-revolution-will-be-beautiful/id1472733566?i=1000474649630
https://open.spotify.com/episode/350bhPLlRJLgrDipWJzcVI ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>2020 allenfarmelo watches beauty aesthetics latecapitalism theory economics marxism anarchism environmentalism ianos jasonheaton autodromo journalism shopping consumption consumerism gregorybateson culture indigeneity johnmohawk robertdenton orenlyons barrywhite activism nature sevengenerations conservation waste disposability durability nafta offshoring standardissue timelessness conservatism plannedobsolescence indigenous filson clothing hipsters making makers quality bauhaus craftsmanship craft privilege digitalrevolution green sustainability renewables ethos agenda inequality regionalism decentralization carbonfootprint materials geography ecosystems mikhailbakunin mutualaid cooperatiion karlmarx dictatorship schismogenesis state tradeunions education revolution friedrichengels labor us richardnixon deregulation ideology industry hiddencurriculum hedonism ease pleasure senses ethics vintage science social ecology philosophy politics morality consciousconsumerism mainstream joy religion pleasureprinciple c</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:d2ef62acc1fa/</dc:identifier>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.alinastefanescuwriter.com/blog/2022/1/3/ways-of-looking-at-a-writing-notebook">
    <title>Ways of looking at a writing notebook. — alina Ştefănescu</title>
    <dc:date>2025-07-13T20:42:08+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.alinastefanescuwriter.com/blog/2022/1/3/ways-of-looking-at-a-writing-notebook</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The notebook is a chronicle of fascinations. 

I like how Jim Galvin focuses on teaching poetry as the techne of drawing a person closer to fascination, indicting them in our marvel. He calls delight "an emotional connection to the task that is before us”—and good poetry is a "presentation of passions." 

Poetry approaches dread of death by preserving life in tribute—it intensifies the act of living for as long as you engage in it. The tribute does not live in the generalizations but in the specifics and details, which is to say—it is not an abstract man who died but rather, it is a human who collected fedoras and loved cats and taught his children three languages on road trips across America.

The notebook is a space to continue conversations with the self. 

Alexandria Peary encourages the writer to continue the conversation with themself, the constant evolution and interrogation. She urges us to "prolong invention," to extend the discursive part of practice by writing down the "interrupting thoughts" in a notebook as they come. Then returning to the present moment, noting the distance of the audience in the space prior to its existence. Against the habit of writing familiar topics, she urges us to cultivate "allegiance to the present moment" and venture off paths, respecting the fluctuations.

The notebook is an encounter with the "I". 

Ada Limon addressed the change in her poems, the move to first person, as a sort of commitment to self-knowledge. The challenge of increasing personal stakes by shifting to first person, building the I. "I need to protect myself for my own writing." We're afraid to be direct because it's associated with feminine confessional mode, which has undercurrents of shame.

"Fear is only excitement without breath,”  Ada Limon has written—which leads directly to the next part.

The notebook is a compendium of fears, tiny terrors, daily break-beat heart steps. 

My obsession with cruelty. Susan Sontag, Simone Weil, and others. A religious impulse that flowered after having children. To know that love could be Kali, eating her children. Or Medea, killing them to protect them from the father's lack of love. 

The notebook is an inventory of techniques and craft moves.

A place to keep a list of choices or pivots in a poet. Cracks in concrete where something unplanned might bloom. Ada Limon likes endings "that stick to your bones." A good poem has to "make a choice at the end". One snake has to win.

The notebook is a place of personal repudiations and intellectual conflicts.

<blockquote>"The earth appears as itself only when it is perceived and preserved as that which is by its nature undisclosable, that which shrinks from every disclosure and constantly keeps itself closed up."

- Martin Heidegger</blockquote>

My notebooks contain snippets of conversations, letters, articles, essays, and text related to the relationship between Hannah Arendt and Martin Heidegger. The part of me that loves Arendt as a thinker wants to challenge Heidegger, to demand more from a man who hurt so many—and so casually. Where he wants to sacralize the unsayable, I want to write against the silence, against the grain of mercy. I can be my worst and most relentless self in the notebooks; no one will see.

The notebook is a garden for beloved words, an arsenal for poems to come. 

Surely CD Wright cribbed a bit from her notebooks to provide this fantastic essay on words and language in poetry:

<blockquote>"I like nouns that go up: loft. And ones that sink: mud. I like the ones that peck: chicken. And canter: canter; those that comfort: flannel and pelt. Cell is an excellent word, in that it sweetly fulfills its assigned sound in a small, thin container. Unlike hell, which is disappointing. Overall. Wanting in force and fury. I like that a lone syllable names a necessary thing: bridge, house, door, food, bed. And the ones that sustain us: dirt, milk, and so on. What a thing, that a syllable—birth, time, space, death—points to the major mysteries with such simplicity, as with a silent finger. And to our very vital parts: head, snout, heart, butt. And our fundamental feeling, fear."</blockquote>

What excellent words get overlooked? What do you love about them? The notebook offers an opportunity to celebrate the words themselves, and how they move—or how they move you—what they want from the line. It is not enough to love a word for its connotations. The poet must palpate the roots. Include etymological notes. Study how a word changes over time. 

The notebook is a small hole at the base of a tree where a child hides the miracles adults won’t believe.

<blockquote>The structure of the miracle has a similar form: out of another time, from a time that is alien, arises a ‘god’ who has the characteristics of memory, that silent encyclopedia of singular acts, and who, in religious stories, represents with such fidelity the ‘popular’ memory of those who have no place but who have time—‘Patience!’… But all these variants could very well be no more than the shadows—enlarged into symbolic and narrative projections—thrown by the journalistic practice that consists in seizing the opportunity and making memory the means of transforming places. … In short, what constitutes the implantation of memory in a place that already forms an ensemble? That implantation is the moment which calls for a tightrope-walker’s talent and a sense of tactics; it is the instant of art. Now it is clear that this implantation is neither localized nor determined by memory-knowledge. The occasion is taken advantage of, not created. … Like those birds they lay in other species’ nests, memory produces in a place that does not belong to it. … Memory derives its interventionary force from its very capacity to be altered—unmoored, mobile, lacing any fixed position…'

- Michel de Certeau, The Practice of Everyday Life</blockquote>

The notebook is a staging ground for the poetry collection. 

A quote followed by a reaction and reconfiguration of that quote. I think of Sandra Doller's Memory of the Prose Machine (Dusie Press), and how she uses the Certeau quote at the beginning. How she does this thing with budding phrases that she drops and brings back as refrains. How she builds a sort mini-memoir about family life during the Reagan years (and the demonization of Amy Carter) by jumping around but not saying it explicitly. So it feels muffled, silenced, embued with a casual suburban dread. Unspoken yet said—an undercurrent.

The notebook is a vehicle that enables the mind to re-member.

To remember. Or, as William Maxwell wrote in a letter to a friend a few years before he died: 

<blockquote>“Don’t—or at least I don’t think it is reasonable to—feel sad about the transitoriness of things. What you have had you will always have if you are a rememberer.”</blockquote>

Don't forget: the hummingbird's feathers iridesce because each one contains tiny air bubbles that bounce light differently, at different angles. This may matter. 

The notebook is a fragmented essay waiting to be shaped.

Brandon Shimoda wrote an essay on poetics as a journal composed from letters to and from friends during a period of time. Called it "fragments from a relationship" rooted in Maine, but also a relationship to the poet self, the voice, the writing:

<blockquote>"Everything is not a poem. How could there be any solidification? My recent feeling is that poetry is nothing more (or less) than the attempt to make a thing called a "poem," which means that nothing is actually a poem, and everything is not. Nothing short of our last day on earth, the one we will not remember, for having quit life on its heels. And so it is, simply, life, another way to spend it. Consolation is often confused for salvation. But poetry?"</blockquote>

Notebooks allow us to date, or to situate thoughts in time, to watch how a footprint melts in the snow and becomes something else. 

The notebook is a monastery for the preservation of arcana. 

Francis Ponge said: "Another way to approach a thing is to consider it unnamed, as well as unnameable." 

Ponge's essay, "The Pebble," takes a mystical approach to a physical object by probing its myths, origins, and powers. The notebook is filled with pebbles and opportunities.

The notebook is a series of musings on craft, the surprising scaffold for a craft essay.

I’m thinking of Dan Beachy-Quick's "January Notebook", which mixes observations on the season with thoughts on poetry. I’m thinking of this:

<blockquote>Why do I keep reminding myself that Homer wasted away to his death, refusing to eat or drink, because he could not understand what the young boys fishing meant when they said, What we caught we left behind, and what we missed we bring home. Homer being that poet who is some figure of us all, that poet who went blind because he refused to alter what he wrote about Helen when Helen’s spirit demanded he retract. He could not see through the riddle, and so he died. The boys were speaking about lice.</blockquote>

The notebook is a space for self-reflection—for seeing our expectations starkly.

To write is to make it real. Or to value something enough to create it. To stare at it later. To transcribe the way the world washes over us. To unobserve the self. 

In her essay, “The Discipline of the Notebook,” novelist Bonnie Friedman says the days she doesn't write return her to "the incomprehensible-feeling person" she was when demanding excessive things from her mother, trapped in the image of those "excessive, inalienable needs.” Friedman says we have to: “attract our materials before we can see what they promise...The vessel precedes significance. In a way, it is the signficande: the commitment to register life. And beyond that—the conviction that perception itself salvages, saves.”

The notebook is a home for abandoned, overlooked images. 

"A writer's notebook becomes a record, or the objectification of a mind," said Lydia Davis in her essay, “Revising One Sentence." Davis keeps her notebook near her writing to catch images that appear in the wrong story. She doesn't adopt out those orphans by wedging them in but offers them to the notebook. Then her mind is free from worrying about the orphan image. It is safe to go back into writing.

The notebook protects others from the least humane parts of me.

Sometimes notebooks protect others from me. Bonnie Friedman remembers being seven and the "sadness, shame, and need—a stuck-together heap, something untranslatable, craving expression but defying it." She claims to revert to this "untranslatable girl again" when she doesn't notebook. 

<blockquote>I am a neighbor to myself, tapping behind the wall, shifting, trying not to panic. Without the notebook, who knows what anything means?</blockquote>"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://overthefield.substack.com/p/the-enduring-enigma-of-wood">
    <title>The Enduring Enigma of Wood - by Hadden Turner</title>
    <dc:date>2025-07-05T01:55:01+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://overthefield.substack.com/p/the-enduring-enigma-of-wood</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The resistance of wood against the Machine"

...

"Let us raise three cheers for wood. In an age where blandness, standardisation, and uniformity — referred to by some as perfection — reign supreme, wood sports all its knots, dimples, and variable colours with pride. Though these surely would be considered unacceptable blemishes in most other products, for some unfathomable reason — to the Machine at least — wood can rest assured that in spite of its prominent blemishes we will still look favourably upon it. And truth be told, it is partly because of these “imperfections” that we aesthetically desire this most natural of products and adorn so much of our homes with the stuff. Wood wouldn’t be wood without its “flaws”.

They are not really flaws anyway. Being a natural product cut directly and without subsequent adulteration from one of creation’s grandest masterpieces, it is to be expected that wood will bear many blemishes from nature. Natural things are subject to endless degrees of variability — sunlight, rain, wind, temperature, genetic mutations… the list goes on. Each of these phenomena leave their marks behind. And nowhere are these marks so evident and prolific than upon immobile creatures such as trees. They cannot hide nor run from all that nature throws at them; they simply stand and bear the brunt of the storm or revel in the sunshine. And as no two trees are ever subject to the exact same suite of conditions and phenomena, it is evident that no two trees will ever be identical; each is a visible expression of the climatic variability they have been exposed to over time, portrayed most notably in how their branches bend towards the prevailing sunlight or away from the prevailing wind.

All this variation is beautifully and uniquely expressed in the patterns of wood. Its blemishes are nature’s signatures: its knots are scars where branches once grew, its rings the disused channels where sap and water once flowed (and whose width records the intensity of that year’s sunlight), and its colour is from the stains of resin and tannins which may have been released to fend off an invading beetle.

We don’t seek to remove these blemishes and patterns when we make or purchase wooden products. Doing so would destroy their essence and would replace beauty with blandness — something our modern-day bureaucrats, architects, and town planners are already too eager to do — they don’t need further encouragement! No, we let these blemishes be and even desire them — the more patterned and knottier the better! Why is this? Well, apart from their obvious beauty, these patterns and blemishes remind us that this table, chair, or door, was once part of a living and magnificent creature (and oh, how we do love trees!). And for another, they remind us that we are dealing with a product of enduring quality and not with artificiality; let me sit in a wooden chair over a plastic one any day.

-----

The fact that we continue to desire wood with all its marks, variable patterns, and knots, is, though, somewhat strange when we come to think about how much we demand flawlessness and uniformity in our modern age. And most certainly, our enduring love for wood is an enigma to the Machine. The Machine has worked hard — expending great energy, power, and precision — to make flawless perfection possible. But we shouldn’t think this is an expression of altruism. The Machine (and those humans standing behind it) have their own interests in mind. Their pursuit of perfection is for efficiencies’ sake. For flawlessness, once mastered, is tremendously efficient and thus tremendously profitable.

This efficiency can be seen most clearly in industrial mass production. Once a standardised blueprint or prototype is designed, and once the machine(s) to implement these designs have been fabricated, then the machines (and their human attendants) can simply be programmed to mindlessly churn out the same flawlessly shaped, coloured, and textured products, whether that be uVPC doors, plain white ceramic crockery, or pink plastic dinosaurs. Economies of scale, cheap inputs, and mass consumerism. All made possible by the wonders of the Machine!

Conversely, having to constantly change to adapt to variable inputs (such as wood) or to create variable and/or ornate creations, costs time and money. Much easier to just create sterile, bland, but flawless productions. This is blatant industrial logic —Machine logic — and you and I have fallen for it. The Machine has conditioned us to desire efficiency and cheapness in our lives, and conditioned us to value, therefore, what is the visible expression of efficiency. Sleek and metallic; geometrically perfect and whitewashed; standardised and uniform. These are the aesthetics of efficiency. These are the aesthetics we see displayed all around us in the modern world. These are the aesthetics we are being conditioned to expect, accept, and even desire.

Our enduring love for wood is thus an enigma to the Machine. Surely after all these years of the Machine’s influence we would have chosen to reject wood and all its blemishes, and instead embraced the aesthetics of efficiency and the products of cheapness. Surely by now we should have accepted the metallic park bench instead of the wooden one; desired plastic, stackable chairs instead of wooden pews; and bought hygienic plastic toys instead of hand carved ones for our children. Surely by now we would prefer cheap and uniform plastic products of mass production than variable and expensive wooden ones. Surely?

But, frustratingly for the Machine, it gives me great joy to say that many of us thankfully still prefer wood. We delight in its blemishes and patterns, its texture and its quality, and thus resist the industrial colonisation of our aesthetic desires by the Machine and its army of plastic minions. Long may that continue. And long may we continue to support those craftsmen and women who work with this most marvellous of materials — a material whose enduring quality is a match made in heaven for their good, skilful, and beautiful craftsmanship.

Wood thus wilfully disobeys the unnatural, totalitarian, and downright bland aesthetic standards of efficiency. It wears its natural blemishes as badges of honour, and we love it for its radical resistance to the Machine. Let us then buy it more often (from the craftsmen, if you can) and delight to fill our homes with the stuff.

Three cheers for wood!"]]></description>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:wabi-sabi"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/blaft/india-street-lettering-a-book">
    <title>India Street Lettering: A Book by Blaft Publications — Kickstarter</title>
    <dc:date>2025-07-02T21:04:40+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/blaft/india-street-lettering-a-book</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["A journey through typographic craft and culture"

...

"The Project

India’s cityscapes are a typography lover’s paradise. Take a short walk in any urban neighbourhood and you’ll find signboards in a riot of languages, styles, materials, and colours, spanning decades of design history. So far, this enviable living typographic archive has survived on the fringes. And as digital printing technologies become more popular, we risk losing its handmade, creative essence. That’s where this project comes in.   

INDIA STREET LETTERING is a 200-page hardcover full-colour book by Pooja Saxena showcasing striking public lettering from the country — in paint, in relief, in mosaic, in neon, in wood, you name it. Spanning over a dozen cities and scripts, it is a visual treat!

Photographs of signs will be complemented by essays and interviews that locate them within the broad sweep of language, culture and typography. Pooja will break down peculiarities of local scripts, analyse sign painting styles, and shine a light on visual idiosyncrasies that define street lettering in different Indian cities. She is also creating guide maps for the book, which will inspire you to go type-spotting next time you visit one of the featured neighbourhoods. 

Whether you’re someone who has admired the vibrant typography on India’s streets, or you’re a designer or researcher, you’ll find something to learn and enjoy in this book.

The Author

Pooja Saxena is an award-winning typeface designer, lettering artist and typographer from India. Through her practice Matra Type, she focuses on designing for Indic scripts, and studying the country’s emerging typographic visual languages.

For over a decade, Pooja has been photographing, geo-tagging, and annotating public lettering to build India Street Lettering, a vast online archive that celebrates the linguistic diversity, historical curiosities, and artistic expression that thrive in the country’s urban spaces. She also guides design enthusiasts on type walks through New Delhi and Bangalore, leads workshops and exhibitions, and publishes zines that bring together stories and photographs from her documentation. Her years-long experience and work on this project will be the backbone of INDIA STREET LETTERING, the book!

Check out Matra Type, read her newsletter, I Spy with my Typographic Eye, or scroll through her Instagram for a taste of her work.

The Signmakers

The book will feature the craft of hundreds of signmakers — artists who usually remain unknown and invisible outside their communities, even as they shape the visual landscapes of their neighbourhoods. INDIA STREET LETTERING will include Pooja’s profiles of some of these practitioners, including:

Mohanlal Sihani is a multidisciplinary artist and sign painter with four decades of experience. His work frames the busy streets of New Delhi’s Chawri Bazaar.

Woodworker extraordinaire Prabhakar Sawant is known for his exceptional skills in crafting wooden signboards around Goa. 

Narendra is a self-taught sign painter from Kochi, who has painted everything from local shop signs to the paraphernalia of the city’s famous arts biennale.
The Publishers

Blaft is an independent publishing house based in Chennai, India. Since we launched in 2008, we've published graphic novels by Orijit Sen, Appupen, and Yukichi Yamamatsu; English translations of pulp and genre fiction from Tamil, Hausa, Urdu, and Gujarati; folk stories and ghostlore from Mizoram, Tamil Nadu, and all over India; weird Indian writing in English; zines; and lots more."]]></description>
<dc:subject>lettering typography poojasaxena india hindi arabic english graphidesign culture craft signs signmaking mohanlalsihani prabhakarsawant narendra blaft photography</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
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<item rdf:about="https://blog.ayjay.org/deskilling-and-demos/">
    <title>deskilling and demos – The Homebound Symphony</title>
    <dc:date>2025-06-12T17:24:45+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://blog.ayjay.org/deskilling-and-demos/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Here’s an architectural drawing by Frank Lloyd Wright: 

[image]

And here’s one by Frank Gehry: 

[image]

Now, Gehry’s sketches are quite interesting, I think. My point is not that they’re worse than Wright’s, but that they are radically different and serve a different purpose. Gehry wasn’t going to spend a lot of time working out the details of a building — its structure or its appearance — because that’s what CAD (Computer Assisted Design) software is for. Before CAD came around, Gehry drew like this: 

[image]

He would’ve had to learn to draw that way when at school. I wonder how much of that skill he retained … or maybe I should say, how long he retained it? 

Architects have been debating the importance of drawing for several decades now. There was a bit of a kerfuffle in the business a decade ago when an architecture student said that he had been taught to draw, and acknowledged that “most people” he had asked thought it valuable, but did not seem to think that the skill had any real use. Indeed, he felt that drawing was a time-consuming distraction from what he thought his real job: “generating concepts.”  

Me, I’m more interested in those who make art than those who generate concepts. But to each his own. 

And I’m not just interested in works of art, I’m interested — passionately interested — in works of art that lead to other works of art. I love architectural drawings like Wright’s. I love the magnificent cartoons by Leonardo and Raphael. I prefer Constable’s sketches to his oil paintings. 

And maybe above all I love musical demos. 

The Beatles’ Esher demos mean more to me than the White Album. The gorgeous productions of Joni Mitchell’s Asylum albums just might be transcended, but in any case are put in their proper context, by her voice-and-guitar demos — and just listen to “Coyote” when she was still working it out. The best music Paul McCartney did in his post-Beatles career was his brief partnership with Elvis Costello, and their demo of “My Brave Face” is magnificent — far better than the more polished version that was eventually released. Bob Dylan’s “Mississippi” (from Love and Theft) is a fine song, but the earlier, simpler, demo-like version is truly great. 

What I’m loving here — of course! — is human effort, human exploration, figuring it out, trial and error, rough edges, things in progress: the rough ground. I’m basically repeating here the message of Nick Carr’s book The Glass Cage, and much of Matt Crawford’s work, and more than a few of my earlier essays, but: automation deskills. Art that hasn’t been taken through the long slow process of developmental demonstration — art that has shied from resistance and pursued “the smooth things” — will suffer, will settle for the predictable and palatable, will be boring. And the exercise of hard-won human skills is a good thing in itself, regardless of what “product” it leads to. But you all know that. Demos and sketches and architectural drawings are cool, is what I’m saying."]]></description>
<dc:subject>architecture drawing skills franklloydwright frankgehry effort friction process slow cad design leonardo raphael beatles paulmccartney elviscostello bobdylan matthewcrawford demos resistance smoothness nicholascarr music craft computing automation handiwork handmade</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=akvCjcM3upU">
    <title>Wild Magnolias | DigiDocs - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2025-06-02T05:26:48+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=akvCjcM3upU</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In New Orleans, a vibrant tradition lives on, stitched into the hearts and hands of its youth. Wild Magnolias is a short documentary that follows Corey, Alvon and JaCorey—teenage protégés of master barber and mentor Chief Bo Dollis Jr.—as they are initiated into adulthood as Mardi Gras Indians, a centuries-old Black masking tradition rooted in resistance, pride and artistic brilliance. The film offers an intimate look behind the scenes, capturing the long hours of sewing, storytelling and community building that lead up to the unveiling of each handcrafted suit. Through this process, the tradition becomes a powerful space for personal growth and the preservation of a cultural legacy. At its heart, Alexandra Kern’s Wild Magnolias is a story about how culture shapes identity and uplifts the next generation."]]></description>
<dc:subject>neworleans film documentary tradition 2025 mardigras mardigrasindians culture community costumes sewing identity legacy handicraft raft alexandrakern storytelling art music craft nola</dc:subject>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://jackforster.substack.com/p/too-good-for-its-own-good-finishing">
    <title>Too Good For Its Own Good: Finishing, Precision, And What We're Paying For</title>
    <dc:date>2025-05-24T00:15:09+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://jackforster.substack.com/p/too-good-for-its-own-good-finishing</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><dc:subject>2025 jackforster watches watchmaking craft craftsmanship handiwork rolex grandseiko omega philippedufour perfection kingflum patekphilippe audemarspiguet vacheronconstantin scale manufacturing precision finishing cnc waltham history industrialrevolution antoinenorbertdepatek timex ingersoll steveguveritz breguet hamilton credor georgedaniels rogersmith juan-carlostorres rexheprexhepi rexhepi akrivia movements watchbore luxury expectations instagram socialmedia prices logistics process switzerland watchlaunchpad tonytraina anthonytraina</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:14fb98cfba33/</dc:identifier>
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<item rdf:about="https://wristcheck.com/us/discover/wristchat/meet-engineer-turned-watchmaker-logan-kuan-rao-making-waves-in-the-high-end-chinese-indie-scene">
    <title>Meet Engineer-Turned-Watchmaker Logan Kuan Rao | Wristcheck</title>
    <dc:date>2025-05-18T04:50:31+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://wristcheck.com/us/discover/wristchat/meet-engineer-turned-watchmaker-logan-kuan-rao-making-waves-in-the-high-end-chinese-indie-scene</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The young Chinese watchmaker - now based out of Guangzhou - chats with Wristcheck about the past and future of his eponymous independent brand"

...

"It isn’t often that interviews with an up-and-coming indie watchmaker veer into a conversation about ‘The Ship of Theseus’ thought experiment, yet that’s precisely what I find myself discussing with Logan Kuan Rao.

A young Chinese watchmaker whose love of horology stems from the discipline’s traditional underpinnings (more than its modern spectacle) Rao is not the pervasive presence in modern watch culture many of his Western counterparts seem intent on becoming.

By all accounts, he occupies a modest footprint on social media; and you certainly won’t catch him at the tradeshows yucking it up with luxury watch influencers, nor the kind of super-dealers who can make or break the debut of most owner-operated independents.

That all lends credence to the reputation Rao has - among a particularly learned subset of our community - for being singularly focused on the essence of watchmaking.

Curious and intellectually gifted, Rao began his journey into watches as a moderator of the biggest enthusiasts’ forum on the Chinese internet. In 2016, whilst studying materials science at Imperial College London, he completed his first prototype wristwatch known simply as the ‘Orca’.

[image: "In 2016, while studying materials science at Imperial College London, he completed his first prototype wristwatch, known simply as the "Orca""]

An elegant two-handed design, this watch draws on Rao’s robust passion for architecture (both his parents work in that field), keyless pocket watch movements and his own background in engineering. Crucially, the vast majority of the Orca’s internal components - including the large, distinctively whale-shaped sterling silver bridge - are all handmade.

Rather than deploying modern manufacturing techniques as a gimmick, Rao prefers to leverage these computer-aided processes only where they make sense (e.g. initially, the Orca’s two-part case is 3D printed).

With his new workshop in the southern Chinese metropolis of Guangzhou up-and-running, we took the opportunity to speak with Rao about the latest batch of Orcas; other exciting projects he’s currently working on; and the wisdom he has accrued as a self-taught watchmaker over the past 7 years.

Excerpts from the interview:

Initially, what gave you the motivation to craft your own prototype wristwatch at the age of 20? How did you manage to balance this challenge with full-time study at university?

I had a strong fascination for modern wristwatches at first. After acquiring a few, I found myself drawn to pocket watches and vintage. As time went on, and my understanding of horology deepened, I gradually settled on a path many might consider unconventional. I realized that buying timepieces which genuinely resonated with my less common tastes - and importantly, within my budget - was becoming more and more challenging.

So, in a burst of self-assuredness, I ventured onto the path of self-taught watchmaking. During all of the breaks I had throughout my university years, I immersed myself in watchmaking. It’s certainly true that I didn’t have the time for it during the semester; but even so, I always kept my eye on resources like eBay: so I could buy books, tools and watchmaking equipment during moments when I wasn’t busy.

[image]

Did your background as an engineering student prove useful in the context of learning about and reproducing traditional watchmaking techniques?

A background in materials science equipped me with a certain amount of theoretical knowledge that is essential for watchmaking. It also eased the learning curve associated with self-teaching: beyond formulae, what I was studying at university allowed me to channel my efforts into techniques and skills one needs to operate precision machining equipment.

What engineering teaches you is how to efficiently glean insights from literature and online resources. Whenever faced with failure, the engineer’s mindset has given me the ability to confidently analyse the problem and develop numerous methods of improvement.

We think that mantra of improvement is especially apparent in the ‘Orca’ - one of your flagship watches which made its debut in 2016. Briefly, could you walk us through the major differences between the prototype and most up-to-date Orca iteration?

At its most simplistic, the crafting of a timepiece necessitates production of numerous constituent components. When I embark upon making the first component, I’m operating at a specific skill level; and with each subsequent component, my experience, tools, and methodology all undergo enhancement. By the time I’ve finished the final component, I begin to feel dissatisfied with my first - and end up remaking it.

Much like the philosophical paradox that is ‘The Ship of Theseus’, this iterative process pushes forward the Orca’s evolution. The versions I’ve delivered to clients showcase notable deviations from the prototype, though overall: I’d say the design language and foundational concepts remain unchanged.

[image: "Caseback of the Orca"]

What is the backstory to the distinctive aquatic motif running through the Orca’s movement and design? Does this derive from Swiss watchmaking, or is there some personal connection to the ocean that has influenced the Orca?

By way of background: I’d previously served as a moderator on one of the most prominent watch forums in China; and continue to engage regularly with fellow enthusiasts online. During my time as a mod, it was intriguing to observe that many forumites translated the traditional finish known as ‘Geneva Stripes’ into ‘Geneva Waves’ <“日内瓦波纹”>.

From this, I got the idea to turn movement bridges into the image of an orca: capturing its leaping posture above the ocean’s surface using real waves. In so doing, my aspiration is to go beyond the conventional perception of watch movement finishing (in which techniques like Geneva striping are regarded as an act of pure decorative artistry).

My own vision revolves around the harmonious fusion of aesthetics and symbolism; so that these finishing techniques shall be endowed with a distinctive narrative.

[image: "Now discarded, here are three orca bridges in their respective bevelling stages (just machined, just carved, just polished)"]

Tell us more about the process of setting up your own watchmaking studio. As somebody who is wholly self-taught, what are the big challenges of putting together and then managing such a space?

At first my workshop was situated in Kunming (Yunnan, China) - in a vacant space that my parents rented to me. I’ve now moved the operation to Guangzhou.

In and of itself, the setting up of a watchmaking studio doesn’t present a lot of insurmountable difficulties. But what it does demand is an unquenchable thirst for knowledge and a mindset of resiliency that welcomes the prospect of errors.

Independent watchmaking is by no means a conventional occupation: you’re often confronted by issues too niche to have readily apparent solutions. For instance: how do you purchase and operate equipment? How do you manage tool modification and maintenance? Definitive solutions to such intricate dilemmas are elusive.

Consequently, a willingness to embrace failure and accommodate the unforeseen are integral aspects of the journey.

[image]

Besides the Orca - which is a design you’re very well-known for - what can you tell us about the ‘Iceberg’ watch that uses your novel ‘equal push’ escapement?

The ‘equal push’ embodies my endeavour to improve existing traditional escapement systems. Rather than an idealised mathematical problem, escapements are beset by real-world engineering challenges. As such, my exploration of the ‘equal push’ remains a work in progress.

Shifting to other horological facets, my latest upcoming creation is called the Wuwei <无为>: a watch which embodies the philosophical concept of the same name rooted in Taoism. In today’s watch industry, there is an excessive emphasis on intricate finishing, ‘world-first’ mechanisms and unheard of materials. With the Wuwei, I seek to convey that even without these deliberate intricacies, a watch movement can still hold beauty.

My aim is to do this by accentuating the depth of view in the Wuwei movement: focusing specifically on the contours and harmonious proportion of its plates and bridges. 

[image: "Logan Kuan Rao’s latest upcoming creation is called the Wuwei <无为>, a watch which embodies the philosophical concept of the same name rooted in Taoism"]

You’ve spoken beforehand on social media about the importance of adopting an attitude of “anti-specialization”. In your view, why is it so important for up-and-coming independent watchmakers to try their hand at all aspects of production?

I’d like to start by emphasizing that collaborative specialization stands as the most efficient, cost-effective way of manufacturing a product in the 21st century. This involves dedicated individuals working on components separately; before then assembling together. This approach is employed in the production of most goods in our modern society. Conversely, independent craftsmanship is not driven by the pursuit of utmost economic gain - one could even argue that it’s completely inefficient!

However, by embracing anti-specialization, independent watchmaking offers a unique proposition. The watchmaker is granted an unparalleled degree of control over the production process, allowing a holistic and deeper comprehension of design principles. Additionally, there are also the [well-documented] romantic and artisanal aspects to consider.

[image: "The Iceberg movement"]

For the period between 2023-2024, our understanding is that you intend to make a strict quantity of 20 watches? How did you decide on this particular figure?

It’s a rough estimate based on the level of efficiency that I was able to achieve whilst making the Orca: approximately 20 watches over a two-year period, averaging about 10 watches annually.

I note that this rate falls slightly below my total capacity: as I’ve intentionally set aside some time to be dedicated to the development of new designs.

As a collector of historic watch movements from different European brands, are there any individuals or specific mechanical calibres that have influenced your own horological style?

Not dissimilar to how writers learn through the literature of their peers, or composers find inspiration in the work of fellow musicians; a watchmaker may derive immense satisfaction from immersing themselves in masterpieces crafted by their counterparts. As such, my collection includes pieces which not only spark creativity but that also resonate with me.

Nowadays even though I exclusively wear watches of my own making, I’ve found that I do maintain the hobby of collecting historic pocketwatch and wristwatch movements. Swiss movements aren’t actually all that numerous - accounting for less than half of my collection. Overall, I have a greater fondness for French pocket watch movements, as they possess a larger variety and (in my view) more charm.

As for horological heroes: mine are Jean-Antoine Lépine and Abraham-Louis Breguet. Despite being masters of mechanical engineering, they perceived watches to be art objects more than timing instruments. I find myself exhibiting similar thinking.

In light of your continued engagement online and in the forums, how would you say the tastes of indie watch collectors in Greater China have changed in the past 5-6 years?

I’d say that the character of independent watch collectors is as diverse as independent watchmakers themselves - each collector being absolutely unique. More than nationality, the variance you get between each individual feels significant.

Broadly speaking however, it appears to me that collectors of independents in China tend to maintain a relatively discrete profile. There are a number of people who possess extensive and diverse watch collections ; yet they choose not to exhibit this on the internet.

Editor's note: Logan has provided all the visuals, including the hero image, for this story"]]></description>
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    <title>The McMansionization of the White House, or: Regional Car Dealership Rococo: a treatise | Patreon</title>
    <dc:date>2025-05-09T23:36:11+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.patreon.com/posts/mcmansionization-126873692</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["If you, like me, were putzing around on social media last night, you perhaps saw this post in which data journalist John Keegan claims to have found the original source from which Trump ordered the ridiculous gold-painted faux Rococo slop currently hot glued onto every visible surface of the oval office. In a separate blog, Keegan convincingly compared close ups of the Trump appliques with a set of polyurethane offerings listed by Chinese wholesaler AliBaba.*

The responses to this discovery were unsurprisingly gleeful: tariffs for thee but not for me! So much for a “trade war” with CHAYNAH etc. However, as we all know, hypocrisy does not work on Trump and his ilk; if anything, they bask in it like pigs in shit and leave the rest of us huffing the fumes. Beyond hypocrisy, for years the common interpretation of Trump’s longstanding romance with 18th century gilded kitsch has been that, Trump, like other practitioners of so-called “Dictator Chic” (most of whom, like Saddam Hussein, have since been deposed) wishes to fashion himself in the style of the late Bourbon kings who ruled tyrannically and absolutely over their immiserated French populaces. But this ressentiment towards democracy is only a psychological analysis, albeit with aesthetic undertones. For our purposes it is much more useful to consider what Trump is both communicating with this architectural hatchet job as well as its various precedents, most of which come later in history than one would think.

In my last McMansion Hell post, I deployed the phrase “Regional Car Dealership Rococo” (henceforth RCDR) as a joke, but I think it works well as a broader idea. We can define RCDR as the ad hoc revival of 18th century ornamentation that arose, perhaps inevitably, during a period of skyrocketing income inequality coupled with consolidated global supply chains that brought down the cost of architectural materials. Culturally, it is a weed in Postmodernism’s garden bed.

I use the term Rococo here as a catch-all, because that is how the practitioners of RCDR themselves see it, if they consider it in the first place. A victim of a long-standing anti-intellectualism, at some point, these details all just became one “classical” “ornament.” Technically speaking, RCDR is a hodgepodge of Late Baroque, Rocaille, and Rococo as well as their revivals. I choose to use Rococo instead of these other styles because, being associated with a pre-revolutionary opulence, it is more politicized.

[image]

If we want to get educational about it, the foam piecework in Trump’s office is technically called a margent – which is a strip of leaf and/or flower forms hanging downwards, in this case from a shell motif. Last night, I spent hours with various tomes and anthologies of ornamentation and could not find this specific form, though I am not a scholar of 18th century architecture, and such granular details are outside my wheelhouse. It is very possible that it’s completely made up by the manufacturer. I can say, however, that these particular margents are more Late Baroque than Rococo. Although they are florid in nature, they lack the asymmetry that typically defines Rococo ornament.

That Trump rotates these margents 90 degrees to have them work more as, I don’t know, scrolls or festoons is indicative of the RCDR imperative that ornament does not exist in service to some historical or architectural fidelity, but as a simple commodity to be used as one sees fit. It communicates architectural meaning shallowly through pastiche and juxtaposition, rather like a sticker book. This does not mean, however, that it shouldn’t be taken seriously as an object of architectural study.

Rococo and its Discontents

[image: "Commode decoration by Charles Cressent (1745–1749), Metropolitan Museum. CC0."]

Let’s start at the beginning. Though it’s not my favorite style, the reputation of Rococo architecture suffers, I think, from its various afterlives. The use of the term in the 19th century, for example, is similar to how I’ve used it casually in the past: to denote something that is busy and overly ornamented. Originally devised by the French in the early 18th century, Rococo was a reaction to the heavy-handed classicism of the Louis XIV style, characterized by looming, imposing pediments and strict geometries. Bereft of mythical and antique motifs, Rococo was considered lighter and more frivolous than its predecessor. It is best remembered for its pastel colors, its introduction of the exotic, especially chinoiserie, and its use of scrolls on pediments and bandwork. The originator of the rockwork and fake grottos that would become even more popular in the 19th century (including in the castles of our King Ludwig II), Rococo expressed the beginning of what would emerge more fully in Romanticism: a longing for an idealized natural world that was becoming increasingly encroached upon by industry and urbanization.

The French Revolution swept away the original Rococo movement along with many of the despots who proliferated it. However Rococo’s death was short-lived, a premature conclusion. History has repeatedly shown that an architectural style is one of the hardest cultural life forms to kill off. As the Bourbon kings returned to power in the wake of Napoleonic rule, they brought their style with them as means of cementing soft political power. From then on, Rococo revivalism became a fixture of French nationalism. (Perhaps more important to our contemporary analysis is that the Bourbon Restoration was also a period of illiberal protectionism characterized by, you guessed it, high ariffs.)

Even after the July Revolution, this revival lingered for most of the 19th century, and sometimes even merged syncretically with the Romantic movement. Here it was inevitably a bourgeois reaction to not only the Revolution itself, but to emerging changes in society, technology and labor relations, all of which would result in major crises by the middle of the century. This ruling class nostalgia for times of absolute domination over the populace and its use as a conservative, if not nationalistic and imperialist signifier is a defining characteristic of Rococo Revivalism in all its forms, including RCDR.

In its Second Empire (1830-1848) iteration, the nouveau riche of the petit bourgeoisie gravitated in particular towards Rococo decorative arts as a way of legitimating their newly-obtained wealth and prestige, to say to the old aristocrats: we’re not so different, you and me. However, this bourgeois aesthetic pact with the Rococo was a Faustian one. The same techniques of mass production that made the bourgeoisie rich also made the style more accessible than ever, thereby diluting its power.

Early mass production techniques from Britain, such as the steam press, allowed Rococo motifs to be imprinted on thinner sheets of silver – no need for the hassle of silversmithing. Later, industrial mills churned out wooden balustrades and scrollwork at an unthinkable pace. Suddenly, the style of extreme ornamentation had fallen prey to mechanical reproduction. In the process, the original works of Rococo decorative arts, paradoxically, would only become more valuable, as they now retained what Walter Benjamin called “the aura” – i.e. the special, reified thingness imbued in an original work which has since been endlessly copied.

[image: "Photograph of a Rococo Revival parlor in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. CC0."]

Architecture, however, retained its aureatic power for longer, at least if we understand mechanical reproduction as a function of labor. Mature capitalism resulted in the transformation of both architecture and its labor into commodities. This, however, was a gradual process. While replicas of Rococo architectural ornament were commonplace, these replicas still required a certain type of craft labor (shoehorned, of course, into its new capitalist strata.) This was the labor of the stonemason or the carpenter, and even though it would later be armed with tools that sped up production, this labor was still put to use for the creation of a new, albeit aesthetically derivative building. In other words, ornament was widely reproduced from an “original” (and always has been in architecture since at least the Renaissance) but, at this stage, only partially mechanized.

While revivals aspired to creative deviations from a pre-existing aesthetic whole, they soon gave way to something else: eclecticism. Owing in part to the expansion of architectural vocabularies through the parasitic twins of colonialism and archaeology, eclecticism – in which this newly liberated piecemeal ornament could be detached from its original historical contexts and used to create new forms – dominated the mid-late 19th century. The disconnection of ornament from its whole and accelerated advancements in architectural fabrication gradually blurred the line between details and their respective origins, especially for laypeople.  

While bourgeois architects like Charles Garnier explored this mixing of classical ornament through movements such as Beaux-Arts, capitalism didn’t sleep. By the 1890s, vernacular buildings – company housing, industrial sheds etc. -- were mass produced wholesale in factories and assembled by day laborers. This marked the beginning of rapid deskilling in architectural production. Even the term vernacular, once denoting the common buildings that sprung up in response to local material and environmental conditions, became permanently attached to the manufactured buildings that spread indiscriminately across the landscape.

The development of early modernism in the late 19th century finally put the nail in the Rococo coffin, though the style would continue to play a conservative role in France until the late 1930s. Neoclassical revivals regularly popped up contra modernism in the Greek Revival pediments and county courthouses of the world, but fully gilded Rococo would not emerge again for a good forty or fifty years, and when it did, it wasn’t in the realm of high architecture. For the first time in its existence, the locus of the Rococo shifted away from Europe in favor of that capital of kitsch, the United States.

**
Hollywood Days

[image: "Scan from Daydream Houses of Los Angeles."]

Regional Car Dealership Rococo owes its primary loyalty not to King Louis but to Hollywood, where it found a home at midcentury. Hollywood, imbued with the artifice of set design and a very real glamour, was the dominant distributor of cheap spatial reproduction and ersatz images of the past. This was, you must remember, the era that spawned Disneyland, an institution that somehow managed to distill the kitsch of Neuschwanstein castle into something even more saccharine.

By the time Rococo hit the West Coast, the material processes of the 19th century were all but complete. Architecture, even in its most customized forms, became, at heart, an assemblage of commodities. Modernism employed stonemasons primarily in Carrera, for the purposes of making floors and wall panels, not columns, corbels, and pediments, and that’s only if said architects wanted to spend the money. Usually, they didn’t – or couldn’t. By the 1950s, concrete, millwork, stamped metal, and later polyurethane and other foams and plastics, would all be employed in the making and remaking of ornamentation.

The British architectural historian of Postmodernism, Charles Jencks, made several studies of California’s vernacular architecture in the 1970s. His small books for Rizzoli frequently explore the storybook cottages and New Formalist (in appearance only) entablatures that would later give rise to important McMansion elements like the oversized transom window above the front door. Jencks’ analytical penchant was for ever more granular taxonomies, a precedent for our internet-driven predilection for labeling everything an “aesthetic” – albeit with less and less intellectual rigor as the years go by.

In Bizarre Architecture Jencks called Hollywood’s panorama of cheap stylized castles, colonnades, and hobbit holes “fantasy eclecticism” – a mix of ticky-tacky make believe with the existing eclectic pantheon of architectural subjects --  all built with mass produced materials. His somewhat obscure book Daydream Houses of Los Angeles, provides more detail for the residential realm. It is also the original inspiration for this blog. In it, Jencks labels the most ridiculous examples with clever barbs like “topiary fascist” and “predatory mansard.” (I can only aspire to be this funny.)

Of these houses he writes more seriously: “As a type the Movie Star House displays two very definite aspects: power, as signified in a massive and conventionally bland front (like a provincial city hall) and a rambling, spread out informality (like a relaxed Texan with his boots off and his limbs spread akimbo over sofa, stool and coffee table.)” He continues: “Every star’s house has some equivalent to [a] screen rumpus room, where past triumphs are relived and the golden memories are kept alive. They bear some iconographic relation to the cemetery at Forest Lawn and the Movieland Wax Museum, being a quintessential attempt at earthly immortality.”

Trump, we must remember, was, in addition to being a developer, a product of this same showbusiness, for which he has seemingly endless nostalgia. This is, after all, the man who wished to replace the Kennedy Center’s programming with reruns of Cats. (He also has surprisingly developed takes on musical theater, a fact Adorno would have loved.) It’s not just Trump, though, who holds this sentiment. In the basements of many of the country’s McMansions, we will find this same movie room concept regurgitated by a population who did not make any movies but whose joyful memories are irrevocably linked with passive consumption, and who attempt to remake in situ the more contemporary sticky, exurban movieplexes they, as antisocial creatures, wish to petulantly control for themselves. In both cases, this is an architectural culture shaped entirely by mediation.

[image: "By Allan warren - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10976476"]

The primary text of midcentury Rococo was, of course, the Liberace mansion in Las Vegas. I don’t have time to get into the biography of Liberace, who was decidedly a 20th century phenomenon incomprehensible to my generation, a kind of grindset kitsch pianist whose offerings mostly clog up space in flea market record bins. It is worth mentioning, however, that he was staunchly pro-capitalism and had an extraordinary fascination with both theming as a concept (think a piano-shaped swimming pool, which he invented) and with anything that could communicate luxury, extravagance, wealth, and frivolity. His Vegas abode, built in 1962, is, like many famous people’s houses from the time, a closely guarded mansard on the outside – except this time peppered with filigree scrolls and goofy cherubs. The interior is a pearl within an architectural clam – and it is pearlescent. With its mirrored walls, sunken columned bathtub (the contemporary version of the Rococo grotto), fake Sistine chapel ceiling (there’s our Baroque), and crystal chandeliers, the Liberace mansion is a Rosetta Stone for not only RCDR but the worst McMansions of the early 80s.

Postmodern Malaise

Jencks makes an important point about houses like these, which is that many of them began their lives as more architectural (read: modernist) offerings that were later modified with cheap ornament to conform to changing tastes in the late 60s and early 70s – tastes that were on the vanguard of what would eventually be called Postmodernism. It’s no coincidence that they, as well as the city of Las Vegas as an institution, would be the primary source materials for Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown’s famous theory-manifesto, Learning From Las Vegas.

I’ve written about this elsewhere, but I’ll just paraphrase myself by saying that for better or for worse (and often both!) this important book was both spirited and populist in nature. It explored the increasingly dire contradictions between form and function in what is often called Late Modernism, while pointing out that architects, in their pursuit of perfection and control had long ignored the desires of everyday people. In this respect, the language of vernacular rather than academic architecture could thus serve as a new avenue for creativity. In their words: “Main Street was almost alright.”

By now, all the parts were in place for Regional Car Dealership Rococo to proliferate widely. Beyond architectural populism, Postmodernism saw the inevitable synthesis of, well, a lot of concurrent phenomena emerging in art and culture, such as excessive mediation (tv brain), juxtaposition as a compositional tool, and pastiche. It was backed by a rich and extensive theoretical literature, some of which is more readable than others. However, an undercurrent of anti-intellectualism also ran deep in Postmodernism, especially in its later years. And there is no world in which RCDR gives a shit about A Thousand Plateaus or what a “simulacrum” is (even though it is itself a simulacrum: a copy for which no original exists.)

What began with ironical, historically informed, and largely ludic explorations of mixing old architectural elements with new methods of fabrication (think giant, cartoonish columns; simplified but oversized pediments; those neon-besotted displays at the mall) Postmodernism eventually either lost the (formal) plot or transformed into a culture war that lives on to this day regarding the primacy of traditional architecture over modern. The Postmodern Classicism of Leon Krier and Robert AM Stern fame was architecture’s last revival movement and it has never truly left us.

These debates transpired at a time when making traditional architecture without the now-depleted natural materials or craft labor was and remains a largely farcical endeavor. Doing so is either extravagantly expensive or ends up somewhere squarely on the McMansion spectrum. RCDR circumvented this problem simply because it wasn’t thinking of architecture as any kind of meaningful cohesive cultural or even aesthetic program but as a casual expression of personal taste, a desire to communicate what are, if we’re being honest, pretty simple desires. Then, as now, it was traditionalism sold off-label.

[image: "Chair by Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown for Knoll, Milwaukee Art Museum. By Sailko - Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=63469461"]

By the time of Late Postmodernism (the late 80s or early 90s), one could sense a kind of ideological desperation in projects like Prince Charles’ goofy yet sad pseudo-Georgian town of Poundbury or Celebration, Florida, a kind of Disney company town but for the consumer side that posed the question: what if a theme park resort were a model for urban planning? Such a concept could only come from an flailing movement so subsumed by corporations, culture warring and media consumption it forgot that cities existed at all before Le Corbusier, all while retaining the old master’s distaste for organic urban life and democratic planning. It lives on to this day in the unvanquishable meme of “people like Disney World because they want walkable urbanism.”

At any rate, an unintended side-effect of Postmodernism was the semantic saturation of architectural ornament writ large, the spamming of the same imagery until it lost its distinction and historical meaning. In this respect, it is an acceleration of the eclecticist project. Commodified and sold first in catalogs like its 19th century predecessors, then online, Baroque became Rocaille became Rococo became Liberace became Dictator Chic. Beyond semantics, RCDR would not materially exist without the innovations of the plastic age and its resultant escalation of both pollution and fossil fuel production, or without the cheap labor and global supply chains that grant both Trump’s margents and the McMansion itself their (temporal rather than stylistic) immediacy. Within three months, the Oval Office was transformed from its more routine Biden iteration into a cathedral of gilded junk, all for the low, low price of $1 to $5. But most importantly, more than anything else, RCDR would not exist without the explosion of income inequality spanning from the 1970s to our current oligarchal predicament. It was this minting of new millionaires and billionaires that stimulated the old bourgeois demand for such imagery of wealth, albeit desiccated, at scales not seen since the dawn of capitalism itself.

It is a common misconception that the goal of Trump and other McMansion peddlers is to replicate in any way an architectural style from the past with any kind of fidelity, or that the true comedy lies in how badly this fails. In fact, there’s nothing funny about any of this, though the juxtaposition of extremely cheap commodities with the intention to communicate having lots of money is decidedly ironic. Trump’s margents are an architectural representation of the world he inherited in the 20th and 21st century, as much as the world he wishes to make: a world of paternalism and rule by mob, kingly, sure, but also a world of cheap artifice fabricated in miserable conditions soon to be imported from neoliberalism’s imperialist proving grounds into the domicile, with us footing the tariffs. In short, and to our detriment, Regional Car Dealership Rococo is underwritten by a politics as impoverishing as its imagery.

----

*(The comments, however, dispute this comparison, offering instead a different posting from a Vietnamese wholesaler. I find this proposal somewhat unconvincing on a logistical rather than architectural basis, as a site such as Alibaba would be much easier and seamless to order from. The truth is probably in the middle – a similar listing we haven’t yet uncovered.)"]]></description>
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    <dc:date>2025-03-17T06:52:21+00:00</dc:date>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Ariella Aïsha Azoulay examines the disruption of Jewish Muslim life across North Africa and the Middle East by two colonial projects: French rule in the Maghreb and the Zionist colonization of Palestine."]]></description>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Angela Dimitrakaki interviews Ariella Aïsha Azoulay about her book published by Verso, 2024"

]]></description>
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    <dc:date>2025-03-17T06:14:14+00:00</dc:date>
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<item rdf:about="https://mondoweiss.net/2024/11/book-review-the-answer-to-what-comes-after-zionism-may-lie-in-what-came-before-it/">
    <title>Book Review: The answer to what comes after Zionism may lie in what came before it – Mondoweiss</title>
    <dc:date>2025-03-17T06:13:48+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://mondoweiss.net/2024/11/book-review-the-answer-to-what-comes-after-zionism-may-lie-in-what-came-before-it/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["What comes after the supremacism and apartheid of Zionism? Ariella Aïsha Azoulay’s substantial new work, The Jewellers of the Ummah: A Potential History of the Jewish Muslim World, looks to dormant histories for visions of justice and repair."]]></description>
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    <title>Book Launch: Ariella Aïsha Azoulay's &quot;The Jewelers of the Ummah ...&quot; - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2025-03-14T05:30:36+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7X0FZKNJl-8</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The Jewelers of the Ummah: A Potential History of the Jewish Muslim World by أريئيلا عائشة أزولاي  Ariella Aïsha Azoulay is a powerful revisitation of those who were omitted from the story of Africa, as colonisation marks the continent’s extant borders. Prof Azoulay argues for the reclamation of indigenous worlds and for efforts to remake the world by unlearning imperialism. The Jewelers of the Ummah: A Potential History of the Jewish Muslim World offers poignant personal-political practice for those who are questioning how to connect the work of artmaking, everyday relations and ancestral knowing to the ongoing urgencies of anticolonial worldbuilding.

VIAD’s RADICAL | OTHERS, in collaboration with Verso Books, are honoured to present an online book launch to bring Azoulay’s critical questioning, worldbuilding and yearning project into proximity with other anticolonial thinkers and artmakers. In correspondence with Prof Jennifer Bajorek, Prof Alexandra Kokoli and Prof Emery Kalema, Azoulay reflects on the art of writing letters as an anti-imperial text along with the art of jewellery-making as a reclamation of ancestral knowledges about the Jewish Muslim world. In the book, Azoulay documents working with her hands to drill precise openings into metals and weave patterns by threading connections. Making jewels, as her Jewish Muslim artisan ancestors would have made in precolonial Algeria, Azoulay accesses knowledge that is passed down without the hierarchy of text.

Azoulay writes,
"In these letters, we refuse to comply with the termination of the Jewish Muslim world, a refusal that, we learn, is more luminous than the imperial orb that eclipsed that world and made everything to bring it to an end. In company, we don’t have to start from scratch. As their vivid memories of this world are made mine, I don’t have to unearth this world, but to inhabit it." [1]

At this special book launch, guests are invited as fellow seekers to draw connections with their varying practices of making and to ask themselves, as Azoulay does, how this form of worldbuilding may aid the work toward a liberated Palestine.

Read more on the VIAD website here: https://www.viad.co.za/ariella-asha-azoulay-book-launch 
 
[1]  Ariella Aïsha Azoulay, The Jewelers of the Ummah: A Potential History of the Jewish Muslim World. (Verso Books, 2024), page 13"

[from:
https://www.viad.co.za/ariella-asha-azoulay-book-launch

"Excerpt from the book[1]

From ‘Letter 4 to Frantz Fanon. “With all my being, I refuse to accept this amputation”’

Dear Frantz,

I’m neither a psychiatrist nor a psychoanalyst, but I can say with confidence that my father suffered from colonial trauma and a colonial disorder. He felt foreign to his environment, totally alienated. And even though this kind of disorder must have been very common among Algerian Jews, there was nowhere he could go to take advantage of what you describe as the “the medical technique that aims to enable man no longer to be a stranger to his environment.” No therapeutic or psychiatric initiative in Algeria offered Algerian Jews a way to recognize or articulate their colonial disorder. They suffered from their colonial subjection as indigenous Algerians, their transformation into French citizens in 1870, the revocation of their French citizenship under Vichy, the anti-Jewish laws in the Maghreb, and the restoration of French citizenship after World War II—the latter, granted as if France had not confiscated Jewish property, deported young Jews to concentration camps in the Maghreb, and, in France, sent 75,000 Jews to their death (among them 3,000 Algerians living in France). The infamous Crémieux Decree granting newly colonized Algerian Jews French citizenship was not the end of their colonization but its continuation in a different form.

Without recourse to the medical techniques of which you wrote so eloquently, and with his alienation impacting all areas of his life, my father attempted to leave the toxic colonial environment of Algeria three times in less than a decade—in 1943, 1946, and 1949. The first time was when he was held in the Bedeau internment and forced labor camp; he suspected that volunteering for the French forces and going to war would be better than staying in Algeria. Given the unresolved status of the Jews after the official end of the Vichy government in Algeria, he did not know exactly what volunteering for this army as a Jew would mean, but he went anyway. The second time he tried to leave was upon his return from service in World War II. I assume that, like many other colonized people who fought for France, including you, he quickly realized that the promise of freedom and victory over fascism was a broken one, since the racial regime under which he lived had not been defeated with the fall of the Axis powers. He then decided to move to France, but after barely a year in Paris, he returned home to Oran.

Reading “The ‘North African Syndrome’” (1952), which you wrote based on your observations of North Africans’ experiences in France in the same years when my father left for France, helped me figure out what may have provoked his quick return to Algeria. You quote a certain Léon Mugniery, who in 1952 submitted a doctoral thesis in medicine to the university in Lyon. In his thesis, Mugniery denounces the French government’s “too hasty” mistake of granting French citizenship and equal rights to Algerians working in France “based on sentimental and political reasons, rather than on the fact of the social and intellectual evolution of a race having a civilization that is at times refined but still primitive in its social, family and sanitary behavior.” Even as you critique Mugniery’s imperial stance, you do not ask yourself, “Who were these Algerians that Mugniery speaks of?” You assume they are Arabs, and that all Arabs are Muslims. However, the majority of Algerians with French citizenship who lived in France following World War II were not Muslims. The ruling of March 7, 1944, ascribed French citizenship only to “deserving” Algerians: “those having received decorations, civil servants, etc.” Algerian Jews had been legally considered citizens since 1870, and they migrated in small numbers to France in the first half of the twentieth century.

For racists like Mugniery, Algerians were Algerians, irrespective of their faith or citizenship status. The common racist idioms you quote—“Why don’t they stay where they belong?”—are indicative of a world where Mugniery could be licensed to heal people. And the trouble, as you say it, lies here: “They have been told they were French. They learned it in school. In the street. In the barracks … Now they are told in no uncertain terms that they are in ‘our’ country. That if they don’t like it, all they have to do is go back to their Casbah.” This is probably the drama my father also went through during his one-year stay in Paris. This is the core of the Algerian Jew’s disorder—and that of Algerians in general—their (self-)ascribed Frenchness exceeded the status assigned to them, so much so that their performance of Frenchness was often experienced by French settlers of Algeria as an insult, and by the French in France as an invasion.

In a biography she wrote about you, Alice Cherki, who, as you know, studied psychiatry in Algeria before she worked with you, shared her memory of how a French psychiatrist-in-training responded when he read the names of the students displayed at the entrance of the medicine school in Algiers: “Benmiloud, Benghezal, Benaïssa, Chibane, Aït Challal, Boudjellal … we are being invaded by Arabs. To say nothing of the Jews who consider themselves at home everywhere and anywhere they please.” Since the very beginning of Algeria’s colonization, the French were obsessed with planning to expel Algeria’s Jews. This, in a way, turned the Jews of Algeria into captives of the settlers’ goodwill, for despite all the settler-colonial violence, the French settlers offered Algeria’s Jews protection from the even more vicious early plans of other Frenchmen (for example, plans to deport them or to water “the tree of freedom with the blood of the Jews”). As one of the Jewish protagonists in Olivia Elkaim’s semi-autobiographical novel says, “We are so happy to be French that, from now on, we have become their guests. We are no longer at home. And they’re going to do whatever it takes to kick us out.” It is not a coincidence that with Algeria’s independence, France’s early plans came to fruition and the Jews were forced to depart from Algeria. (The French had to leave too; alas for them that they could not enjoy the realization of their dream, an Algeria free of Jews.)

It didn’t occur to me to ask my father about his experience in France during that year in 1946. What might it have meant for him to be so unwelcome, knowing that deportation could be as real a possibility for him as it was for his paternal uncle and aunt, who had been deported by the French to Auschwitz? What I regret most is not being able to awaken the anticolonial interlocutor within him, who, in my decolonial imagination, should have existed along with his anarchic spirit. If someone like you could have helped him understand his distress, he might have acquired this consciousness, especially as his father, who died in 1943 and could not be there for him when he came back to Algeria, had been an anarcho-communist.

Instead, my father had to be torn by the contradictions of colonialism, assimilation, and conversion, numb to the inherited pain of exile ingrained in those who were forced to leave their country and become converted Frenchmen. My father dissociated himself from the memory of the forced conversion to Frenchness, even though he still retained some remnants of its harm, transmitted from his parents and his parents’ parents. He was not given an anticolonial education that could have helped him account for his experience. And, similar to other North African men you describe in your essay, he had a hostile attitude toward his painful past: “It is as though it is an effort for him to go back to where he no longer is. The past for him is a burning past. What he hopes is that he will never suffer again, never again be face to face with that past … He does not understand that anyone should wish to impose on him, even by way of memory, the pain that is already gone.” All his life my father suffered from chronic headaches; the condition lasted until he died. It was exactly as you describe: “The patient is not immediately relieved, but he does not go back to the same doctor, nor to the same dispensary.” No one could help him. After he tried physicians, he switched to pharmacologists, and he even consulted pharmaceutical companies and research centers. In one response he received from a research center in Montreal, I could see how desperate he had been to receive a supply of a hard-to-obtain drug.

The third time my father tried to leave Algeria was in 1949. A Zionist advertisement in the newspaper called upon Jews to volunteer for one year of military service to defend “the Jews” in Palestine, whom the ads depicted as under an “existential threat.” With all the disinformation about the establishment of the state of Israel, I don’t think my father could grasp the deceptive nature of this advertisement, which concealed the colonial reality in Palestine. Nor could he conceive of how the Zionists were akin to the French colonizers, waging war to conquer Palestine and to destroy centuries-old conviviality between Arabs and Jews. The advertisement was deliberately written to make Jews like him, who had fought against the Nazis, see the war in Palestine as a sequel to World War II, the next place where Jews were under genocidal attack. My father had a return ticket, but toward the end of his year in Palestine, he met the woman who became my mother and decided to stay. If he hadn’t met my mother, he probably would have continued as planned to Canada; as he told me once, “I would not return to Oran at any price.” He did not even mention France as an option. In your 1956 resignation letter from your position as a Chief of Staff at the Blida-Joinville Psychiatric Hospital, you wrote: “I owe it to myself to affirm that the Arab, permanently an alien in his own country, lives in a state of absolute depersonalization.” It is not clear to me how much you understood that this Arab that you were talking about was not necessarily Muslim but could be Jewish too.

[1] Ariella Aïsha Azoulay. The Jewelers of the Ummah: A Potential History of the Jewish Muslim World. Verso Books: London, 2024. Pp 90-93.
\
Ariella Aïsha Azoulay

Ariella Aïsha Azoulay teaches at Brown University political theory from an anti-colonial perspective, using photography, craft and jewelry to study onto-epistemological violence perpetrated through institutions and technologies like museums, archives and nation states. Potential history and unlearning imperialism, developed in her previous book Potential History: Unlearning Imperialism  (Verso Books, 2019) are key concepts and an approach that she has developed over more than a decade, concepts having far-reaching implications for the fields of political theory, archival formations, museum and photography studies, as she shows in her two recent books The Jewelers of the ummah – Potential History of The Jewish Muslim World (Verso 2024) and Collaboration – A Potential History of Photography (co-edited with W. Ewald, S. Meiselas, L. Raiford, L. Wexler, T&H, 2023). A new edition of her 2012 book recently came out: Civil Imagination: The Political Ontology of Photography (Verso Books, 2024). Azoulay also published The Civil Contract of Photography (Zone Books, 2008) and From Palestine to Israel: A Photographic Record of Destruction and State Formation, 1947–1950 (Pluto Press, 2011). Azoulay is also a film essayist, and independent curator. Among her films: The world like a jewel in the hand – Unlearning Imperial Plunder II (2023), Un-documented: Unlearning Imperial Plunder I (2019) and Civil Alliances, Palestine, 47–48 (2012). Among her exhibitions: Errata (Fundació Antoni Tàpies, Barcelona, 2019; HKW, Berlin, 2020), and The Natural History of Rape (Berlin Biennale, 2022). "]]]></description>
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    <title>Roadside Oddity: Beer Can House</title>
    <dc:date>2025-03-13T21:18:43+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://texashighways.com/travel/roadside-oddity-beer-can-house/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["How one Houston man turned his trash into a tourist attraction"

...

"Beer can house
Open Wed-Sun 10 a.m.-4 p.m.
222 Malone St., Houston.
orangeshow.org/beer-can-house

Beyond the walls of conventional galleries, some art exists in plain sight, embedded in city streets and public spaces, waiting to be discovered by curious passersby. Such is the case with Houston’s legendary Beer Can House—a renowned work of folk and idiosyncratic art in the Rice Military neighborhood.

Nestled among Mediterranean-style and modern townhomes and apartments, this three-bedroom, 1940 bungalow stands out as a recycler’s paradise. Some 50,000 weather-worn beer cans and accessories from brands like Bud Light and Busch adorn the facade and dangle in garlands throughout the playful property. 

This artistic, once-residential space at 222 Malone St.—now owned and maintained by the Orange Show Center for Visionary Art since 2001—was created by John Milkovisch, an upholsterer for Southern Pacific Railroad. He spent 20 years transforming a humble abode into a road trip-worthy spectacle, embellished with signs like “Live By Golden Rule” and mosaics of marbles and rocks.

The Beer Can House evolved organically over time. It started in the late ’60s, when Milkovisch laid concrete stepping stones surrounded by marbles and brass. He followed that project by building a kaleidoscope-like patio fence. By the mid-1970s, Milkovisch had worked his way to the beer cans. Milkovisch detested waste and spent an estimated 17 years collecting beer cans, storing them in the most unlikely places like his attic, garage, and even his mother’s home. He flattened, cut, and molded them into the attraction we know today.

“He had no idea that people would drive from all over the city or even from all around the country to see his house,” says Jonathan Beitler, former chief operating officer of the Orange Show Center for Visionary Art. “That’s how a lot of these types of environments come to life. The creators have a compulsion, something they need to do that they might not know why they’re doing it. That was very true for him.” 

Mister McKinney, Houston historian and founder of Mister McKinney’s Historic Houston and the Houston History Bus, says Milkovisch’s skills as a craftsman make the home more than just an eccentric project. “The house is done with an engineering kind of artistry that makes it work so well,” McKinney says. “That house represents Houston, but also visionary art and thinking outside the box and using craft and creativity with purpose.”

All these decades later, the property still draws visitors from far and wide and refuses to fade into the background amid Houston’s rapid, ever-changing new development. A tour of the silver-hued interior contains a noticeable lack of beer cans—the result of a promise Milkovisch made to his wife, Mary. Visitors can view the tools and worktable that Milkovisch employed for his masterpiece before his death in 1988. Though the home sticks out like a sore, albeit artistic, thumb now as much as it did in its heyday, it has become an integral part of the neighborhood’s fabric. What might be considered an HOA nightmare now lives on as an iconic landmark that’s a part of Houston’s enduring charm.

“Back then, it was fun for people to say they lived next to the Beer Can House, and honestly, it still is,” Beitler says. “At one point, that neighborhood was just those small, two or three-bedroom bungalows, and now it’s one of the very few houses like that left in the neighborhood. It really exemplifies Houston’s growth and change as a city over time.”"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/audrey-watters-on-the-dangers-of-using-ai-in-the-classroom/id1490313171?i=1000693084199">
    <title>Audrey Watters on the dangers - Talk Out of School - Apple Podcasts</title>
    <dc:date>2025-02-17T20:40:42+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/audrey-watters-on-the-dangers-of-using-ai-in-the-classroom/id1490313171?i=1000693084199</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Chancellor Melissa Aviles-Ramos, Feb. 12, 2025, A Message for Families Regarding Non-Local Law Enforcement, https://www.schools.nyc.gov/about-us/messages-for-families

AP, Feb. 11, 2025, DOGE cuts $900 million from agency that tracks American students’ academic progress
https://apnews.com/article/ies-musk-doge-education-cuts-4461d7bdbe9d55c5a411d8465999b011

Stars and Stripes, Feb. 7, 2025, DODEA adds lessons to ‘do not use’ list sent to schools worldwide
https://www.stripes.com/theaters/europe/2025-02-07/dodea-removes-book-pending-review-16753412.html

Scripps News, Feb. 14, 2025, Public schools face deadline to remove DEI policies or lose federal funding
https://www.scrippsnews.com/us-news/education/public-schools-face-deadline-to-remove-dei-policies-or-lose-federal-funding

WaPost, Feb. 14, 2025, Park Service deletes trans references on Stonewall Inn monument pagehttps://www.washingtonpost.com/travel/2025/02/13/stonewall-transgender-lgb-national-park-service/

Stonewall National Monument website, https://www.nps.gov/ston/index.htm

Wash Post, Feb. 4, 2025 Here are the words putting science in the crosshairs of Trump’s ordershttps://www.washingtonpost.com/science/2025/02/04/national-science-foundation-trump-executive-orders-words/

On the Media, Feb.17, 2025. Donald Trump is Rewriting the Past.
https://www.wnycstudios.org/podcasts/otm/articles/donald-trump-is-rewriting-the-past-plus-the-christian-groups-vying-for-political-power

MSNBC, Feb. 14,, 2025 At confirmation hearing, Linda McMahon refuses to say Black history courses will be allowed
https://www.msnbc.com/the-reidout/reidout-blog/linda-mcmahon-black-history-dei-trump-rcna192301

The 74, Feb. 13 Stunned Education Researchers Say Cuts Go Beyond DEI, Hitting Math, Literacyhttps://www.the74million.org/article/stunned-education-researchers-say-cuts-go-beyond-dei-hitting-math-literacy/

Audrey Watters blog https://audreywatters.com/blog/ and https://2ndbreakfast.audreywatters.com/
Audrey Watters on AI Foreclosure https://2ndbreakfast.audreywatters.com/ai-foreclosure/

CNN, Oct. 13, 2024 With AI warning, Nobel winner joins ranks of laureates who’ve cautioned about the risks of their own work
https://www.cnn.com/2024/10/13/health/nobel-laureate-warnings-ai/
Statement on AI Risk, https://www.safe.ai/work/statement-on-ai-risk

Michael Gerlach, AI Tools in Society: Impacts on Cognitive Offloading and the Future of Critical Thinking
https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/15/1/6 "]]></description>
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    <dc:date>2025-01-08T23:24:43+00:00</dc:date>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Knitting and embroidery are laden with stereotypes of domestic femininity – and the subversive potential for protest"
]]></description>
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    <title>Silver Jewelry Helps Chile’s Indigenous Guard Their Heritage - The New York Times</title>
    <dc:date>2025-01-05T20:37:34+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/05/fashion/jewelry-mapuche-silversmiths-chile.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Skilled artisans among the Mapuche are creating pieces that reflect their worldview."


]]></description>
<dc:subject>2024 mapuche chile silver jewelry indigeneity indigenous craft</dc:subject>
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    <title>How is a Hermès leather strap crafted - Part 1 - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2024-12-30T21:34:22+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eaADWGGKMSM</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Discover the only Hermès leather workshop outside of France where they produce leather straps for Hermès watches. This is part 1 of 2 where you will see the first stages of the leather being processed. @thewatchestv"

[Part 2:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dw43Isosh_s 

"The finishing stages of a leather strap explained to you by the team of the only Hermès leather workshop outside of France. This one is in Brugg, next to Bienne, Switzerland. @thewatchestv"

See also:
"Crafting your Leather Strap with Hermès" (2017)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vwrPYJ4Q0go

"In this video will not talk about some mechanical aspect of watchmaking, but never the less talk about a rather important feature of your wristwatch: its strap! 

You want to know how a leather strap is crafted? Well there's no better place to go than to visit Hermès leather workshop here in Switzerland to discover all the different stages it takes to manufacture by hand a single strap."

"How Hermès makes watch straps - @mikenouveau Mike Nouveau on TikTok" (2024)
https://www.tiktok.com/@mikenouveau/video/7449422497314770222

"I traveled to Hermès’ leather strap atelier in Switzerland and was able to watch their artisans make a watch strap from start to finish."]]]></description>
<dc:subject>hermès craft watches watchstraps watchbands 2013 2017 2024</dc:subject>
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    <title>Schools for Philosopher-Carpenters by Alex Sosler</title>
    <dc:date>2024-12-08T23:25:52+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.plough.com/en/topics/community/education/schools-for-philosopher-carpenters</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["A new crop of innovative schools encourages all students to use their minds and their hands."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://artjewelryforum.org/reviews/book-jewels-that-resist_auth-ariella-aisha-azoulay-natl-french-israeli_reviewer-saskia-van-es-natl-dutch_1-22-2024/">
    <title>Jewels That Resist - Art Jewelry Forum</title>
    <dc:date>2024-12-03T16:21:41+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://artjewelryforum.org/reviews/book-jewels-that-resist_auth-ariella-aisha-azoulay-natl-french-israeli_reviewer-saskia-van-es-natl-dutch_1-22-2024/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["A Review of La Résistance des Bijoux: Contre les Géographies Coloniales (in English and in French)
By Saskia van Es

Ariella Aïsha Azoulay is an important voice in the postcolonial debate
Her latest research work is interwoven with her personal history, much of it having to do with jewelry after she discovered that part of her identity had been hidden from her
The book underscores that identity can be forcibly simplified, officially obliterated. The things that go with that identity can be forgotten, too, when items such as indigenous jewelry are no longer worn"]]></description>
<dc:subject>2024 ariellaaïshaazoulay postcolonialism archives jewelry history via:javierarbona identity memory forgetting algeria colonialism colonization ummah judaism northafrica maghreb craft france revolution resistance musilims africa muslimjews berbers berberjews algerianjews anticolonialism religion taxonomy taxonomies making jewelery decolonization unlearning imperialism ethnicity race frantzfanon hannaharendt middleeast zionism borders art artmaking artisans letters letterwriting howwewrite writing creativity strategies saskiavanes jewels reistance culture photography palestine tunisia arabic hebrew language languages ancesrry islam plunder invasion aretawilkinson anti-colonialism ariellaazoulay</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.idunn.no/doi/book/10.18261/9788215069197-23">
    <title>Crafting relationships with nature through creative practices | Books</title>
    <dc:date>2024-10-22T20:03:31+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.idunn.no/doi/book/10.18261/9788215069197-23</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["This book is about crafting in a more-than-human world. The volume discusses performative and aesthetic forms of learning, arguing that learning, and the negotiation of meaning, is a multisensorial and multi-species processes. Many of the chapters are creative and artistic, and framed in a poetic language. The poems and images not only contribute to a pleasant reading experience, but they play essential roles in communicating how to craft relationships with nature through creative practices. The chapters explore the roles of nature, materiality, space, improvisation, playfulness, and artistic practices in research and teaching. They show a variety of co-crafting processes that emerge through more-than-human dialogues.
The contributors of the book come from different research disciplines, from architecture, ecophilosophy, outdoor life studies, and craft education; to art, creative writing, poetry, and the performing arts. They all seek to overcome narrow anthropocentric approaches to the arts, arts education and education in general, and propose possible paths to a pedagogy of care and responsibility. They exemplify an eco(multi)centric approach to creative practices and invite readers to participate in a future of becoming together in a the more-than-human world."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.versobooks.com/products/3026-the-jewelers-of-the-ummah">
    <title>The Jewelers of the Ummah: A Potential History of the Jewish Muslim World, by Ariella Aïsha Azoulay (2024) | Verso Books</title>
    <dc:date>2024-09-25T18:58:51+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.versobooks.com/products/3026-the-jewelers-of-the-ummah</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["A deeply personal exploration of family, empire, art and identity - from the author of Potential History

Can we return to worlds destroyed by colonial violence? In a series of letters to her father, her great-grandmothers, and her children—and to thinkers such as Frantz Fanon and Hannah Arendt—Ariella Aïsha Azoulay examines the disruption of Jewish Muslim life in Algeria and broadly in the Maghreb and the Middle East by two colonial projects: French rule and the Zionist colonization of Palestine, which provoked the departure of Jews from these areas.

Jewelry making was a profession that marked the Algerian Jews’ place in the world they shared in the ummah, the borderless community of Muslims. The objects they crafted continue to unsettle the clear-cut separation of Jews from Muslims and of Jews from Algeria. In this jewelry, and in the history of those who made, wore, and sold it, Azoulay finds a path to reviving the lost wisdom of her ancestors.

Emptying Africa of its Jews is a tragedy which Azoulay refuses to accept. In these letters, she reintroduces Muslim Jews to the violence of colonization and traces anticolonial pathways to rebuild the rich world of the jewelers of the ummah.

Reviews
A tour de force of formal, conceptual, and historiographical innovation, not to mention ethical creativity. In keeping with Azoulay’s signature commitment to transformable and transformative pasts—potential histories, in her terms—this powerful book refuses the partitioning of composite Arab and Jewish identities and shared forms of life in colonized Algeria. Azoulay reopens the foreclosed past by means of a dazzling epistolatory experiment. In letters to ancestors and elected kin (Hannah Arendt, Frantz Fanon, Sylvia Wynter, her own parents, among others), she exercises a right to address, become coeval, and build a world anew with strangers and familiars, those who have gone and who remain. This work is a manifesto of repair in times of unconscionable violence.

 Leela Gandhi, author of Affective Communities
Azoulay has thought deeply about the many specificities of Algerian Jews - people she calls Jewish Muslims-and draws lessons from their destroyed worlds. The Jewelers of the Ummah - which sparkles and glows like the heavy and handmade jewelry which Azoulay crafts to help her think differently - teaches readers how existing recitals of the past obscure luminous and complicated realities. It opens precious possibilities to think about Palestine as well as what anticolonial futures-freedom from every river to every sea-could look like.

 Todd Shepard, author of The Invention of Decolonization
Colonialism severed the Jewish Muslim world, conscripting the Arab and Berber Jews of North Africa into the European settler project, initiating a violent historical erasure perpetuated under Algeria's nationalist conceits. Ariella Azoulay's quest to recover and restore this world has produced her latest masterpiece-a sublime, richly illuminating meditation on how and why decolonization requires repairing pre-and anti-colonial Muslim and Jewish entanglements. She communes with ancestors through letters, archives, and art as anti-imperialist refusal. This book is also a work of art, carefully crafted like the jewelry fabricated by her ancestors, forged in fire and strung together by revolutionary love and a profound responsibility to rebuild the ummah and remake the world.

 Robin D. G. Kelley, author of Freedom Dreams: The Black Radical Imagination"]]></description>
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    <title>The Art of Taking It Slow | The New Yorker</title>
    <dc:date>2024-09-24T02:12:05+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2024/09/23/the-art-of-taking-it-slow</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Contemporary cycling is all about spandex and personal bests. The bicycle designer Grant Petersen has amassed an ardent following by urging people to get comfortable bikes, and go easy."

...

"In the Rivendell showroom, a table held a silver bike frame, fitted with shifters and a drivetrain: the system of cranks, chains, pedals, and gears that propels a bicycle. “It gets really sappy if I try to talk about the beauty of a mechanical movement,” Petersen said. “I don’t want to be poetic about it at all. But I think people like to see how things work.” He turned the crank and moved the friction shifter—a small, silent paddle that shifts gears smoothly, “like a ramp rather than stairs,” as the Rivendell Web site describes it—which was the industry standard until the mid-eighties, when index shifting was introduced. We watched the derailleur lift the chain from gear to gear. “It’s so simple and so easy,” he said. “It takes a little bit of practice, and it’s that little bit of practice that dooms it, absolutely dooms it, in the market.” Electronic parts, he said, were cheaper and easier to make, and lowered the bar to entry. “But the thing that’s lost in there—it’s the control that you have.”"

...

"Petersen has written that bikes can “just about save the world, or at least make you happy.”"

...

"On the wall, there were monochrome photos of Petersen’s employees and their friends: well-dressed, tattooed, and helmetless, they rolled through groves of oak and eucalyptus, and pedalled along sun-dappled ridges. The photographs looked like an ad for California."

...

"Rivendell’s employees object to descriptions of the company’s following as cultlike. “The other stuff is the cult,” Keating told me. “Putting the suit on, and going as fast as possible, and using the bars like this”—we were sitting at a table, and he hunched over his coffee cup, as if to protect it. “That’s the culty stuff, right? We’re just making nice bikes for regular people.” Still, people kind of get a bug. They buy in. The RBW Owners Bunch, an online forum for fans, has more than five thousand members, and users post on a daily basis. People organize “Riv Rides” in their home towns, and name-check their bikes in their professional bios and Instagram handles. On one afternoon that I visited, employees were nibbling on a large cheesecake from Junior’s, sent by a customer. Leah Peterson, a nurse in southwest Michigan, and the owner of three Platypuses—a curvy, elongated upright country bike—sends themed enamel pins to other Platypus-riding “Riv Sisters.” Some years ago, when she visited the shop, the crew suspended a large cardboard welcome sign from the ceiling; she and Petersen cruised around town on a HubbuHubbuH, Rivendell’s tandem. Several months later, her father died unexpectedly of a pulmonary embolism. She was astonished to open the mail and find handwritten notes from the Rivendell staff. “What company sends you a sympathy card when your dad dies?” she asked me."

...

"Last year, Rivendell brought in four million dollars in revenue. The company sells about fifteen hundred bicycles a year, alongside parts, pants, and other things that Petersen appreciates, including merino-wool socks and sweaters, copies of “The Wind in the Willows,” brass bike bells (“Noisy but friendly”), bandannas (“They come to you stiff”), and Olbas aromatherapy inhalers (“My often congested son-in-law tried it, and within two seconds asked, ‘Is it addicting?’ ”). Rivendell works with a small number of dealers, but sells most of its bicycles directly to customers. The company does not have a large storage facility, and inventory is limited. “I am no businessman, but it does seem like perhaps they are leaving some amount of money on the table if their frames sell out in 4 minutes?!” a friend recently texted me, after failing to secure a Joe Appaloosa during a presale. “I don’t think growth is necessarily good,” Petersen told me. “When you’re making a whole lot of something, with the goal being profits, there are usually compromises.”"

...

"Through the years, some of Petersen’s ideas have filtered into the cycling mainstream. People go on S24Os, and refer to them as such. They take road bikes into the mountains and document their adventures on Instagram, using the hashtag #underbiking. In some corners of the industry, baskets, racks, and thicker tires are popular; Petersen is widely credited with bringing an unfashionable wheel size—the plump, gravel-friendly 650b—back into circulation. Newer brands such as Surly, Crust, and Velo Orange now make similar frames. But some cyclists find Petersen overbearing. They are comfortable in spandex and motivated by a little competition. They don’t mind if their bikes won’t last forever. They have their own joy. Armin Landgraf, the C.E.O. of Specialized, said that his customers like buying professional-tier bikes seen at the Tour de France for a sense of connection with the sport. “It’s a passion,” he said.

The main critique that Petersen faces is that his preferences are needlessly nostalgic. In 1990, a columnist for Bicycling dubbed Petersen a “retro-grouch,” and joked that he must be a descendant of nineteenth-century penny-farthing riders. (An ardent cyclist of my acquaintance, who underwent his own Rivendell “journey,” told me that he had once worn Petersen’s recommended brand of wool underwear on a multi-week tour: “It didn’t work out well,” he said. “For my butt.”) But the same qualities that provoke this critique are part of Rivendell’s appeal—as is true of other niche, low-tech products that attract dedicated enthusiasts, such as film cameras and vintage watches. “Bikes look very digital these days,” Kelley, of Allez LA, said. “Rivendells look very analog.” He joked that the typical Rivendell customer is someone who “maybe still has a flip phone” and listens to vinyl: “They get a feeling when they see something that doesn’t look new.” Georgena Terry, a famed bicycle designer who specializes in bikes for women, told me that electronic shifting was valuable for some of her older customers, such as those with arthritis. Still, she described Petersen as an “icon” in the industry. “Even people who would never ride one of Grant’s bikes, because they just think they’re too simple, or whatever, still have a great deal of respect for him,” she said.

In 2018, Petersen posted angrily on the Blahg about the Trump Administration’s family-separation policies, and was surprised when some of his readers pushed back. Later that year, Rivendell began offering discounts to interested Black customers who came into the shop: an effort at anti-racist action, if an imperfect one. In 2020, Petersen formalized the program, calling it Black Reparations Pricing, and started the Black Reparations Fund, a donation pool. Days later, right-wing lawyers accused Rivendell of illegally discriminating against customers based on race. Petersen’s lawyers advised him to shut the program down. The company renamed its charitable fund “Bikes R Fun,” to maintain the same initials; last year, it gave sixty-two thousand dollars to charities. Petersen also fund-raises for individuals, including “Grocery Guy,” a Black checkout worker he met at a local supermarket, and Isabel Galán, a single mother of three living in the South Bronx, whom Petersen read about in a Times article about undocumented women. He is interested in making cycling more inclusive and accessible, although he is aware that the revolution won’t be riding four-thousand-dollar Rivendells. He is currently working on a multivolume book project, “An Illustrated History of the American Bicycle: Riding through Racism, Sexism, Pollution, Politics, and Pop Culture.” It begins with the Big Bang.

Rivendell’s future isn’t obvious, or even inevitable. “For the first ten years, we were one bad month away from not being able to pay the bills,” Petersen said. Twice, in 2008 and 2018, the company could barely make rent and payroll. Both times, Petersen appealed to customers, who purchased gift cards and other items to reinvigorate cash flow; the second time around, customers bought more than two hundred thousand dollars in store credit. Rivendell could double its prices, Petersen said, but he didn’t want people to get precious. “They wouldn’t use them as everyday bikes,” he said. It was only in 2020 that Rivendell’s finances started to stabilize, after the pandemic-era bicycle boom and a newfound popularity in the Japanese market. (Keating, the general manager, credits Blue Lug, a chain of bike shops in Japan, with much of the company’s current health.) These days, Petersen’s primary concern is getting Rivendell to a place where his employees, if they want to, can stay for the rest of their careers. “I know, and they know, and it’s absolutely clear: if we quit doing what we’re doing, nobody is going to pick it up,” he said. “Nobody’s going to do it.”"

...

"A few weeks later, I went out to Walnut Creek to return the loaner. Since our last meeting, Petersen and I had exchanged dozens of e-mails: about Virginia peanuts, rubber bands, and a ride he’d taken with his nearly two-year-old granddaughter on a Rosco Bebe—a Rivendell designed to hold a baby carrier—during which he’d fed her berries and figs foraged from the saddle. “Bicycles!” he wrote, at one point. “Eventually get a really good one that works for your life and is beautiful and you love. It’s just basic.” When I got to the showroom, my red Nashbar was leaning against a wall. Amid the Rivendells, it looked a little wan, and much smaller than I remembered. I was happy to see it. Still, before I left, Petersen sent me around the block on a grape-purple Platypus. I cruised past the auto-body shops and a restaurant puffing anise-scented air. The Platypus was agile, and sturdy as a parade float. “You could have that bike for the rest of your life,” Petersen said. “Imagine that frame, fifty years old, how beautiful that would be.”"

[via:
https://www.instagram.com/havenwatchco/p/DAD-MLMuoWO/

"You’ve maybe already seen this already, but there’s a great profile of Grant from @rivbike in the @newyorkermag.

I don’t ride a Rivendell, tho they’re amazing machines, but I do, very much, subscribe to the attitude forwarded by them+their products. To the degree Haven’s got any philosophy, it’s kin theirs (and lots of orher musicians/authors/artists).

You should read the article. Remember that cool stuff that brings joy is enough, and that upgrades/improvements aren’t moral goods, and that change just for the sake of change is empty.

Anyway: ride steel bikes. Wear mechanical watches. Your life will not get worse w a few more analog components and a less digital ease."]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://sarahendren.com/2024/08/24/the-how-and-the-why-part-5/">
    <title>the how and the why, part 5 | sara hendren</title>
    <dc:date>2024-08-25T20:22:04+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://sarahendren.com/2024/08/24/the-how-and-the-why-part-5/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Buried in a footnote in Lewis Hyde’s classic study on gift economies is a stirring question that sums up the adventure I hope holds my two college-bound children — at least some of the time — in their years at university. Earlier in the book, Hyde names the gift economy as operating on eros in its classical sense, a form of unfettered attachment, a “shaping into one”:

<blockquote>In the modern world the rights that adults have in their children…normally pass slowly from parent to child during adolescence and become fully vested in the child when he or she is ready to leave home.</blockquote>

If our lives are gifts to begin with, however, in some sense they are not “ours” even when we become adults. Or perhaps they are, but only until such time as we find a way to bestow them. The belief that life is a gift carries with it the corollary feeling that the gift should not be hoarded. As we mature, and particularly as we come into the isolation of being “on our own,” we begin to feel the desire to give ourselves away — in love, in marriage, to our work, to the gods, to politics, to our children. And adolescence is marked by that restless, erotic, disturbing inquisition: Is this person, this nation, this work, worthy of the life I have to give?

The best heuristics I can generate for thinking through college operate with this gift disposition as their engine. I think young people need 1) formation (a good number of experiences they don’t self-select), 2) readiness (rehearsal experiences for civic mindedness, not just the professions), and 3) the prescriptive domains of philosophy and theology (getting beyond everyday issues to the big enduring questions) — all to help young people encounter this life-as-gift invitation. And it’s clear to me now that we don’t have to look for a one-size-fits-all university structure to see these elements at work. The spaces for learning (that’s #4) might be arranged in a few different ways that together provide the first three.

[Here’s the to-be-sure part of this post] Reader: I have been parenting for 18 years, so I’m fully aware that you don’t assemble and serve an experience to your children with the expectation that your good intentions will automatically take root in their minds and souls. Trust me. But I do think the question of whether and what kind of college is worth paying for is an important one, given the various muddled mission statements and practices of the contemporary university. I’m doing the best I can — and in the spirit of formation, the best I can requires more than just facilitating my kids’ shopping for their choices. The below is a list of schools and programs that is in no way comprehensive — just things that have caught my eye, with offerings that would be formative for my kids who go to big Title I public schools in an east coast city.

First model: A strong required core curriculum

The big questions and enduring ideas that make up the “great books” style of college go a long way toward formation and readiness, ideally with the prescriptive domains taught with enough primary sources and critical assent.

One of my godsons is starting his sophomore year at St John’s College in Santa Fe, and this is probably the most formative core curriculum on offer in the US: sequential, nearly lockstep all the way through. Everyone takes singing class in the first year! Glorious. We’ll be visiting him sometime this year, though I sort of doubt it’s the thing for my two.

I’m also a fan of the traditional Jesuit core, since it often includes good sophisticated philosophy and theology. It seems like a number of the Jesuit universities are trending like the rest of higher ed, with more choices for meeting broad categorical requirements than prescribed topics, but Georgetown’s core looks pretty great, as does Boston College’s.

Other programs of note: William and Mary has a sequential-ish core that spans all four years, and Furman’s innovative Cultural Life program has students attend lectures, concerts, exhibitions, and other humanistic programs in a required set of hours over four years.

Second model: Opt-in core curriculum in smaller programs

If you’re tempted to stop reading because you think great books is an elitist enterprise, I invite you to go right now and read Ted Hadzi-Antich’s beautiful report on how these courses are thriving at places like Austin Community College. And I am very excited by some of the great books-style plans within larger universities:

Notre Dame’s Program of Liberal Studies

The Honors College at Fordham’s Rose Hill campus

UT Austin’s Plan II program

Baylor’s Honors College

Marquette’s sequential Honors Core program

There are also first-year programs that offer foundations, like Yale’s Directed Studies program.

Third model: Formative early classes with available follow-on resources

There are really interesting single classes that go a long way to foreground prescriptive disciplines: Georgetown has its required course called “The Problem of God” — a beautiful framing that helps students of all backgrounds encounter one of the most important human questions. And Notre Dame has its optional (but very popular) “God and the Good Life.” Both of these are historically religious institutions, so they have additional required core classes, plenty of ongoing resources in the prescriptive domains, campus ministry, and exposure to wisdom traditions of all kinds. But one could imagine this model working at lots of places — a small intervention in the form of a Great Questions class for all students, even without a further required core.

Fourth model: Spaces outside the classroom

If we think creatively about spaces for learning outside the classroom, we might pay attention to a couple of recent developments.

First is the creation of parallel centers for civic education, most of which have some humanistic and readiness framing, like SCETL at the University of Arizona. It joins others in its ilk, like UT Austin’s School of Civic Leadership or the Hamilton Center at the University of Florida. There’s bound to be talk that these are right-reactionary centers meant to reverse the perceived excesses in left-coded application statements and viewpoint homogeneity, but as this piece in the Chronicle of Higher Ed makes clear, it’s just too soon to tell.

And then there are changes to campus ministry structures, at least for young Christians, that would house some of the prescriptive domains of theology in places where it’s absent in the curriculum. Note Chapel Hill’s robust offerings of non-credit seminars for students — a very different model than the peer-led casual gatherings of past campus ministry. At Chapel Hill, the CSC are staff at the university, not competitors to classrooms, which also feels important. And the University of Florida has its CSC led by the wonderful Michael Sacasas. Perhaps these structures are a corollary to the Hillel tradition for Jewish students on many campuses? I welcome it all.

Finally, an addendum: In 2023, I mused about some plausible ways you could remake an engineering school to give a STEM education real humanistic gravitas. I’m fascinated by the similar spirit that’s powering the brand-new Catholic Tech (in Italy!!), where all students get engineering plus philosophy and theology, and The College of St Joseph the Worker, where training in the technical trades comes with the same.

Will any of these places draw my kids and also be affordable for their parents? We’ll see."

[Part 1:
https://sarahendren.com/2024/06/10/the-how-and-the-why/

Part 2:
https://sarahendren.com/2024/06/14/the-how-and-the-why-part-2/

Part 3:
https://sarahendren.com/2024/06/21/the-how-and-the-why-part-3/

Part 4:
https://sarahendren.com/2024/07/25/the-how-and-the-why-part-4/ ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://aeon.co/essays/how-do-we-transmit-culture-when-it-cannot-be-put-into-words">
    <title>How do we transmit culture when it cannot be put into words? | Aeon Essays</title>
    <dc:date>2024-08-08T03:38:58+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://aeon.co/essays/how-do-we-transmit-culture-when-it-cannot-be-put-into-words</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["If human knowledge can disappear so easily, why have so many cultural practices survived without written records?"

...

"Much of our cultural knowledge simply can’t be put into words or recorded. It can, however, be stored in the constrained movements of our bodies. Optimising the transmission of a cultural practice doesn’t always require a larger amount of information. It can be achieved by leveraging how some bits influence others in a network, by learning how some objects and materials exploit those networks, and by understanding how teachers use pedagogical techniques.

It is hard to say what forms of culture will exist in another 1,000 or 10,000 years. But if tacit knowledge is still around, then it will likely have been transmitted from body to body, by exploiting our physical constraints. This is how ‘what we know but cannot say’ might someday link our age with the cultures of the deep future."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://nearfuturelaboratory.com/blog/2024/06/episode-089-near-future-laboratory-podcast/">
    <title>Silvio Lorusso Design &amp; Disillusion - Podcast Episode 089 - Near Future Laboratory Podcast</title>
    <dc:date>2024-06-26T16:58:48+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://nearfuturelaboratory.com/blog/2024/06/episode-089-near-future-laboratory-podcast/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In Episode 089 I get into an in-depth conversation with guest Silvio Lorusso, a designer, artist, and writer based in Lisbon. Our discussion centers around the complex relationship between design, disillusionment, and the evolving role of design in society, as Silvio has articulated in his recent book What Design Can’t Do, a critique of the rhetorical expectations placed upon design. We consider the future and past inspirations relevant to the field of Design and cover various facets of design culture, including the loss of material practices, the socio-economic impacts of design evolution, and the melancholic nostalgia among designers today. We bet into the cultural significance of memes, the backlash against crypto art, and the generational gap in the perception of technological advancements. We also get to share personal anecdotes from our professional experiences, and come to share a kind of hopeful aspiration mixed with skepticism towards the promises of modern design and technology. A fun conversation!

I’ve added What Design Can’t Do to the gradually growing archive of the hundreds of books in and around the Near Future Laboratory Studio Library.

Highlights

00:00 Introduction to Design and Disillusion
01:11 Personal Journey and Design Evolution
02:33 The Detachment from Material Practice
04:21 Challenges in Modern Design
12:26 The Everyday Designer
15:23 Historical Perspective on Design Rhetoric
25:08 Generational Reflections on Design
32:04 The Shift in Dreams
32:31 Imagination and Dystopia
34:52 Radical Imagination and the Past
39:39 Crypto and Community Vibes
49:47 The Role of Memes in Culture
50:54 Conclusion and Reflections"

[Also here:
https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/n-089-silvio-lorusso-design-disillusion/id1546452193?i=1000659924904
https://open.spotify.com/episode/5zHWqplDnCSXjSpXxDmC6y ]]]></description>
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[video here:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ghYF6zrIizg ]
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