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    <title>Stagnant and dull, can digital books ever replace print? | Aeon Essays</title>
    <dc:date>2021-04-22T16:17:52+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://aeon.co/essays/stagnant-and-dull-can-digital-books-ever-replace-print</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["To return to a book is to return not just to the text but also to a past self. We are embedded in our libraries. To reread is to remember who we once were, which can be equal parts scary and intoxicating. Other services such as Timehop offer ways to return to past photos or past tweets. They, too, are unexpectedly evocative. Far more so than you might think. They allow us to measure and remeasure ourselves. And if a resurfaced tweet has an emotional resonance of x, than a passage in a book by which you were once moved must resonate at 100x."

...

"To understand how the closed nature of digital book ecosystems hurts designers and readers, it’s useful to look at how the open nature of print ecosystems stimulates us. ‘Open’ means that publishers and designers are bound to no single option at most steps of the production process. Nobody owns any single piece of a ‘book’. For example, a basic physical book stack might include TextEdit for writing; InDesign for layout; OpenType for fonts; the printers; the paper‑makers; the distribution centres; and, finally, the bookstores that stock and sell the hardcopy books.

Thanks to desktop publishing software, print‑on‑demand, and even Amazon (for distribution), the production sequence of the physical book stack has become almost universally accessible. This represents one of the most significant shifts in publishing over the past 20 years. Today, any individual or independent publisher can create a physical book of almost any conceivable design and distribute it globally. This combination of accessibility and openness gives designers great latitude in typography, binding materials and papers. The playful design of books such as City Secrets or The Conference of the Birds is a direct result of this ecosystem. As a publisher, McSweeney’s has taken full advantage of this situation. They have pushed, pulled and stretched the boundaries of what a book could or should look like, how it should be packaged, how it should be read. And have done so because the raw material of the medium allowed them to do so.

We readers are the greatest beneficiaries of this open physical stack. When we buy a physical book, we can do with it what we want – cut up the pages, burn it for warmth, give it to friends, and so on. Because the contract of ownership between reader and object is implicit, not dependent on any third party, the physical book also becomes a true souvenir of the reading experience. One that can’t be revoked because of broken or neglected software. In effect, a longterm trust is embedded in the nature of a physical book.

Contemporary digital publishing stacks are mostly closed. As readers, when we buy an Amazon Kindle or Apple iBooks digital book, we have no control over what software we can use to read it, or what happens to our notes and other meta information culled from our reading data. Those notes I took in the tents while hiking back in 2009 still exist, somewhere, locked inside the Kindle ecosystem. I can dredge them up by going back in and raking through the books in question or pulling up the kindle.amazon.com website, which itself hasn’t had a significant update since it was launched six years ago. But they don’t exist, for example, as a simple text file, easily searchable, on any device or computer. Nor am I certain that they will continue to exist in coming years as Amazon changes the way its ecosystem functions.

Designers working within this closed ecosystem are, most critically, limited in typographic and layout options. Amazon and Apple are the paper‑makers, the typographers, the printers, the binders and the distributors: if they don’t make a style of paper you like, too bad. The boundaries of digital book design are beholden to their whim.

The potential power of digital is that it can take the ponderous and isolated nature of physical things and make them light and movable. Physical things are difficult to copy at scale, while digital things in open environments can replicate effortlessly. Physical is largely immutable, digital can be malleable. Physical is isolated, digital is networked. This is where digital rights management (DRM) – a closed, proprietary layer of many digital reading stacks – hurts books most and undermines almost all that latent value proposition in digital. It artificially imposes the heaviness and isolation of physical books on their digital counterparts, which should be loose, networked objects. DRM constraints over our rights as readers make it feel like we’re renting our digital books, not owning them.

The books I’ve returned to again and again, and that have followed me throughout my life, cover my walls. I have been reading Sandra Cisneros’s House on Mango Street (1991) for nearly two decades. It never ceases to remind me what writing honestly and simply about one’s childhood looks or feels like. All these years later, Paula Fox’s The Coldest Winter (2005) still moves me to travel harder and more boldly. Physical books are raw souvenirs, totems pulled through space and time, laden with emotional value, products of an open relationship between the reader and the object.

As our hardware has grown more powerful and our screens more capable, our book-reading software has largely stagnated

Many of these digital concerns would be rendered moot with more open digital-reading ecosystems. Without proprietary DRM, we could copy and back‑up our books with ease. Even if Amazon stopped supporting Kindle (as Sony did with LIBRIé, as Yahoo! did with Geocities, and as countless other huge corporations have with their seemingly invincible products and communities), we could be certain that our books and reading data would still be accessible. With a proper API (an application programming interface, which allows one authorised application to read and manipulate data in another), entrepreneurs outside of Amazon or Apple could step in and offer more beautiful, efficient, or innovative reading containers for our books, leaving the bigger companies to do what they do best: payments and infrastructure.

Individually, these niggles might seem small and inconsequential, but over time they gnaw, erode trust, and perhaps inspire one to move back to print. Back to an ecosystem that’s old but fully formed, chock-full of reliability and delight. In contrast, our digital book ecosystems feel stillborn. Certainly not like the same fresh, potent universes they did five or six years ago when the Kindle was nascent and the iPad had just been announced. As our hardware has grown more powerful and our screens more capable, our book-reading software has largely stagnated. Many of the typographic and user experience gripes I had during my four years of peak Kindle usage remain to this day.

In other words, digital books and the ecosystem in which they live are software, and software feels most alive and trustworthy when it is actively evolving with the best interests of users in mind. An open stack is not strictly necessary for this, but it certainly helps."]]></description>
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    <title>Computer Utopias — RISD Graphic Design</title>
    <dc:date>2020-05-26T22:19:15+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://chrisnovello.com/teaching/risd/computer-utopias/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["RISD GRAPH-3192-01
by Chris Novello (cnovello at risd)

Description:
A studio workgroup for urgent concerns in computers & representation.

Three decades ago, the Macintosh dropped a sci-fi bomb on pop culture. It advertised a utopic vision of human-computer creativity to mass audiences. By remixing military-industrial-academic fragments, a product company sold the dream of new humanism. This decade, the planet is bursting with smartphones; billions of people will carry globally-networked pocket computers, each outfitted with sensors that datify the material world. We now have quantities, rates, and kinds of data unlike anything humankind has ever seen. Individual biological minds can't reason at network scale, so we're teaching fields of computers to do it instead. If the data center is today's mainframe, is there a Macintosh hiding in the next decade? If your phone's camera is the next mouse, what will it click on? As machine learning reinvents humanism, what are 21st century creative tools? What do network literacy and 21st century citizenship look like? Is the programmer/user dichotomy destroyable? How much of this is just a design problem? We'll explore these topics with studio work and seminar-style discussion. Studio work will include creation of mockups, videos, webmedia, interaction design, and beyond. Prototypes and design fictions are welcome. Programming experience is not explicitly required. Sincere eagerness to rigorously engage and reorient computer culture is a must."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2020/01/why-silicon-valley-and-big-tech-dont-innovate-anymore/604969/">
    <title>Why Silicon Valley and Big Tech Don’t Innovate Anymore - The Atlantic</title>
    <dc:date>2020-01-21T00:05:47+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2020/01/why-silicon-valley-and-big-tech-dont-innovate-anymore/604969/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["AnnaLee Saxenian, a professor at the UC Berkeley School of Information, literally wrote the book on what differentiated the Valley from other centers of technology (particularly New England’s Route 128). The key words were decentralized and fluid. You worked for Silicon Valley, and working for Silicon Valley often meant striking out on your own, not only to make your name, but because innovation itself required small firms with new visions. That’s how disruption happened, no?

Then the post-dot-com generation of companies became the most ubiquitous and valuable corporations in the world, and Silicon Valley’s rhetoric began to change. Over time, the leaders of Facebook and Google, specifically, began to argue a new line: The most innovative, competitive companies are not small and nimble, but big and rich with user data. The real game isn’t among American internet companies; it’s global, and pits American giants against Chinese corporations, governments, and values. In competition with such power, small will lose, or so the executives warn when facing down antitrust action."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://worrydream.com/2017-12-30-alan/">
    <title>(Some excerpts from recent Alan Kay emails)</title>
    <dc:date>2018-01-01T08:44:20+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://worrydream.com/2017-12-30-alan/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Socrates didn't charge for "education" because when you are in business, the "customer starts to become right". Whereas in education, the customer is generally "not right". Marketeers are catering to what people *want*, educators are trying to deal with what they think people *need* (and this is often not at all what they *want*). Part of Montessori's genius was to realize early that children *want* to get fluent in their surrounding environs and culture, and this can be really powerful if one embeds what they *need* in the environs and culture."

[via: https://www.are.na/block/1546832 ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.quora.com/What-made-Xerox-PARC-special-Who-else-today-is-like-them/answer/Alan-Kay-11?srid=qY2&amp;share=f9018655">
    <title>Alan Kay's answer to What made Xerox PARC special? Who else today is like them? - Quora</title>
    <dc:date>2017-04-02T18:19:25+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.quora.com/What-made-Xerox-PARC-special-Who-else-today-is-like-them/answer/Alan-Kay-11?srid=qY2&amp;share=f9018655</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[I noted on Twitter that "1 through 5 easily adaptable for education. For example: teach students, not subjects."]

"A good book (pretty much the only good book) to read about the research community that Parc was a part of is “The Dream Machine” by Mitchell Waldrop. There you will find out about the ARPA (before the “D”) IPTO (Information Processing Techniques Office) set up in 1962 by the visionary JCR Licklider, who created a research community of 15 or 16 “projects”, mostly at universities, but also a few at places like RAND Corp, Lincoln Labs, Mitre, BBN, SDC, etc.

There was a vision: “The destiny of computers is to become interactive intellectual amplifiers for everyone in the world pervasively networked worldwide”.

A few principles:

1. Visions not goals

2. Fund people not projects — the scientists find the problems not the funders. So, for many reasons, you have to have the best researchers.

3. Problem Finding — not just Problem Solving

4. Milestones not deadlines

5. It’s “baseball” not “golf” — batting .350 is very good in a high aspiration high risk area. Not getting a hit is not an error but the overhead for getting hits. (As in baseball, “error” is failing to pull off something that is technically feasible.)

6. It’s about shaping “computer stuff” to human ends per the vision. Much of the time this required the researchers to design and build pretty much everything, including much of the hardware — including a variety of mainframes — and virtually all of the software needed (including OSs and programming languages, etc.). Many of the ARPA researchers were quite fluent in both HW and SW (though usually better at one than the other). This made for a pretty homogeneous computing culture and great synergy in most projects.

7. The above goes against the commonsense idea that “computer people should not try to make their own tools (because of the infinite Turing Tarpit that results)”. The ARPA idea was a second order notion: “if you can make your own tools, HW and SW, then you must!”. The idea was that if you are going to take on big important and new problems then you just have to develop the chops to pull off all needed tools, partly because of what “new” really means, and partly because trying to do workarounds of vendor stuff that is in the wrong paradigm will kill the research thinking.

8. An important part of the research results are researchers. This extends the “baseball” idea to human development. The grad schools, especially, generally admitted people who “seemed interesting” and judgements weren’t made until a few years down the road. Many of the researchers who ultimately solved most of the many problems of personal computing and networking were created by the ARPA community.

Parc was the last of these “ARPA Projects” to be created, and because of funding changes from the Vietnam war, got its funding from a corporation rather than from ARPA-IPTO. But pretty much all of the computer people at Parc had grown up in ARPA projects in the 60s, and Bob Taylor, who set up the computing research at Parc, had been the 3rd director of ARPA-IPTO.

Bob’s goal was to “Realize The ARPA Dream”.

Parc was highly concentrated with regard to wealth of talents, abilities, vision, confidence, and cooperation. There was no real management structure, so things were organized to allow researchers to “suggest” and “commit” and “decommit” in a more or less orderly fashion.

Quite a lot of the inventions Parc is most known for were done in the first 5 years by a rather small pool of researchers (Butler Lampson estimates about 25 people, and that seems about right).

One of the most interesting ideas at Parc was: “every invention has to be engineered for 100 users”. So if you do a programming language or a DTP word processor, etc, it has to be documented for and usable by 100 people. If you make a personal computer, you have to be able to make 100 of them. If an Ethernet, it has to connect to 100 devices, etc.

There was no software religion. Everyone made the languages and OSs and apps, etc that they felt would advance their research.

Hardware was trickier because of the time and costs needed for replication and doing and making new designs. In practice this worked out pretty easily most of the time — via not too many meetings — and the powers of HW geniuses like Chuck Thacker. A few things — like the disk sectors and simple Ethernet protocols, etc. — were agreed on, mainly to allow more important things to be done more idiosyncratically. In practice, Parc designed and put in the field a variety of Alto designs (about 2000 Altos were built), MAXCs, Dolphins, Dorados, NoteTakers, Dandelions, etc over a period of about 10 years — i.e. quite a lot.

There were key figures. For example, Parc would not have succeeded without Bob Taylor, Butler Lampson, Chuck Thacker, and a few others.

I would call the first 5 years “effectively idyllic”. And the second 5 years “very productive but gradually erosive” (the latter due to Xerox’s many changes of management, and not being able to grapple with either the future, or a possible grand destiny for the company)."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://blog.klipse.tech/javascript/2016/06/20/blog-javascript.html">
    <title>A new way of blogging about javascript</title>
    <dc:date>2016-06-24T19:47:25+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://blog.klipse.tech/javascript/2016/06/20/blog-javascript.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><dc:subject>javascipt blogging code coding interactive alankay yehonathansharvit</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://er.educause.edu/articles/2016/1/networked-learning-as-experiential-learning">
    <title>Networked Learning as Experiential Learning | EDUCAUSE</title>
    <dc:date>2016-02-04T08:04:15+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://er.educause.edu/articles/2016/1/networked-learning-as-experiential-learning</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["No one believes that knowing the alphabet and sounding out words mean that a person possesses the deep literacy needed for college-level learning. Yet our ideas about digital literacy are steadily becoming more impoverished, to the point that many of my current students, immersed in a "walled garden" world of apps and social media, know almost nothing about the web or the Internet. For the first time since the emergence of the web, this past year I discovered that the majority of my sophomore-level students did not understand the concept of a URL and thus struggled with the effective use and formation of hyperlinks in the networked writing class that VCU's University College affectionately calls "Thought Vectors in Concept Space"—a phrase attributed by Kay to Engelbart and one that describes the fundamentally experiential aspect of networked learning.5 My students appeared not to be able to parse the domains in which they published their work, which meant that they could not consistently imagine how to locate or link to each other's work by simply examining the structure of the URLs involved. If one cannot understand the organizing principles of a built environment, one cannot contribute to the building. And if one cannot contribute to the building, certain vital modes of knowing will be forever out of reach.

Yet educators seeking to provide what Carl Rogers called the "freedom to learn" continue to work on those digital high-impact practices.6 It is a paradoxical task, to be sure, but it is one worth attempting—particularly now, when "for the first time in the still-short span of human history, the experience of creating media for a potentially large public is available to a multitude."7 Students' experience of what Henry Jenkins has articulated as the networked mediation of "participatory culture" must extend their experience to school as well.8 School as a site of the high-impact practice of learner-built, instructor-facilitated, digitally networked learning can transform the experience of education even as it preserves, and scales, our commitment to the education of the whole person.

The web was designed for just this kind of collaboration. One does not need permission to make a hyperlink. Yet one does need "the confident insight, the authority of media-making" to create meaning out of those links. Such confidence and authority should be among the highest learning outcomes available to our students within what Mimi Ito and others have described as "connected learning."9 Learner-initiated connections that identify both the nodes and the lines between them, instead of merely connecting the dots that teachers have already established (valuable as that might be), co-create what Lawrence Stenhouse argues is "the nature of knowledge . . . as distinct from information"—"a structure to sustain creative thought and provide frameworks for judgment." Such structures can encourage an enormously beneficial flowering of human diversity, one that lies beyond the reach of prefabricated outcomes: "Education as induction into knowledge is successful to the extent that it makes the behavioural outcomes of the students unpredictable."10

Offering students the possibility of experiential learning in personal, interactive, networked computing—in all its gloriously messy varieties—provides the richest opportunity yet for integrative thinking within and beyond "schooling." If higher education can embrace the complexity of networked learning and can value the condition of emergence that networked learning empowers, there may still be time to encourage networked learning as a structure and a disposition, a design and a habit of being."]]></description>
<dc:subject>networkedlearning 2016 gardnercampbell jeromebruner georgekuh experientialleaerning experience learning howwelearn education carlrogers hypertext web online internet literacy alankay dougengelbart adelegoldberg tednelson vannevarbush jcrlicklider georgedyson alanturing johnvonneumann self-actualization unschooling deschooling progressive networks social</dc:subject>
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    <title>Will digital books ever replace print? – Craig Mod – Aeon</title>
    <dc:date>2015-10-05T07:24:51+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://aeon.co/magazine/technology/why-have-digital-books-stopped-evolving/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[See also: http://kottke.org/15/10/on-the-declining-ebook-reading-experience 

"The Kindle is a book reading machine, but it's also a portable book store. 1 Which is of great benefit to Amazon but also of some small benefit to readers...if I want to read, say, To Kill A Mockingbird right now, the Kindle would have it to me in less than a minute. But what if, instead, the Kindle was more of a book club than a store? Or a reading buddy? I bet something like that done well would encourage reading even more than instantaneous book delivery.

To me, Amazon seems exactly the wrong sort of company to make an ebook reader 2 with a really great reading experience. They don't have the right culture and they don't have the design-oriented mindset. They're a low-margin business focused on products and customers, not books and readers. There's no one with any real influence at Amazon who is passionately advocating for the reader. Amazon is leaving an incredible opportunity on the table here, which is a real bummer for the millions of people who don't think of themselves as customers and turn to books for delight, escape, enrichment, transformation, and many other things. No wonder they're turning back to paper books, which have a 500-year track record for providing such experiences."]]]></description>
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    <dc:date>2015-09-23T04:39:02+00:00</dc:date>
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<item rdf:about="http://hackeducation.com/2014/11/13/convivial-tools-in-an-age-of-surveillance">
    <title>Convivial Tools in an Age of Surveillance</title>
    <dc:date>2014-11-14T06:15:46+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://hackeducation.com/2014/11/13/convivial-tools-in-an-age-of-surveillance</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["What would convivial ed-tech look like? 

The answer can’t simply be “like the Web” as the Web is not some sort of safe and open and reliable and accessible and durable place. The answer can’t simply be “like the Web” as though the move from institutions to networks magically scrubs away the accumulation of history and power. The answer can’t simply be “like the Web” as though posting resources, reference services, peer-matching, and skill exchanges — what Illich identified as the core of his “learning webs” — are sufficient tools in the service of equity, freedom, justice, or hell, learning.

“Like the Web” is perhaps a good place to start, don’t get me wrong, particularly if this means students are in control of their own online spaces — its content, its data, its availability, its publicness. “Like the Web” is convivial, or close to it, if students are in control of their privacy, their agency, their networks, their learning. We all need to own our learning — and the analog and the digital representations or exhaust from that. Convivial tools do not reduce that to a transaction — reduce our learning to a transaction, reduce our social interactions to a transaction.

I'm not sure the phrase "safe space" is quite the right one to build alternate, progressive education technologies around, although I do think convivial tools do have to be “safe” insofar as we recognize the importance of each other’s health and well-being. Safe spaces where vulnerability isn’t a weakness for others to exploit. Safe spaces where we are free to explore, but not to the detriment of those around us. As Illich writes, "A convivial society would be the result of social arrangements that guarantee for each member the most ample and free access to the tools of the community and limit this freedom only in favor of another member’s equal freedom.” 

We can’t really privilege “safe” as the crux of “convivial” if we want to push our own boundaries when it comes to curiosity, exploration, and learning. There is risk associated with learning. There’s fear and failure (although I do hate how those are being fetishized in a lot of education discussions these days, I should note.) 

Perhaps what we need to build are more compassionate spaces, so that education technology isn’t in the service of surveillance, standardization, assessment, control.

Perhaps we need more brave spaces. Or at least many educators need to be braver in open, public spaces -- not brave to promote their own "brands" but brave in standing with their students. Not "protecting them” from education technology or from the open Web but not leaving them alone, and not opening them to exploitation.
 
Perhaps what we need to build are more consensus-building not consensus-demanding tools. Mike Caulfield gets at this in a recent keynote about “federated education.” He argues that "Wiki, as it currently stands, is a consensus *engine*. And while that’s great in the later stages of an idea, it can be deadly in those first stages.” Caulfield relates the story of the Wikipedia entry on Kate Middleton’s wedding dress, which, 16 minutes after it was created, "someone – and in this case it probably matters that is was a dude – came and marked the page for deletion as trivial, or as they put it 'A non-notable article incapable of being expanded beyond a stub.’” Debate ensues on the entry’s “talk” page, until finally Jimmy Wales steps in with his vote: a “strong keep,” adding "I hope someone will create lots of articles about lots of famous dresses. I believe that our systemic bias caused by being a predominantly male geek community is worth some reflection in this context.”  

Mike Caulfield has recently been exploring a different sort of wiki, also by Ward Cunningham. This one — called the Smallest Federated Wiki — doesn’t demand consensus like Wikipedia does. Not off the bat. Instead, entries — and this can be any sort of text or image or video, it doesn’t have to “look like” an encyclopedia — live on federated servers. Instead of everyone collaborating in one space on one server like a “traditional” wiki, the work is distributed. It can be copied and forked. Ideas can be shared and linked; it can be co-developed and co-edited. But there isn’t one “vote” or one official entry that is necessarily canonical.

Rather than centralized control, conviviality. This distinction between Wikipedia and Smallest Federated Wiki echoes too what Illich argued: that we need to be able to identify when our technologies become manipulative. We need "to provide guidelines for detecting the incipient stages of murderous logic in a tool; and to devise tools and tool systems that optimize the balance of life, thereby maximizing liberty for all."

Of course, we need to recognize, those of us that work in ed-tech and adopt ed-tech and talk about ed-tech and tech writ large, that convivial tools and a convivial society must go hand-in-hand. There isn’t any sort of technological fix to make education better. It’s a political problem, that is, not a technological one. We cannot come up with technologies that address systematic inequalities — those created by and reinscribed by education— unless we are willing to confront those inequalities head on. Those radical education writers of the Sixties and Seventies offered powerful diagnoses about what was wrong with schooling. The progressive education technologists of the Sixties and Seventies imagined ways in which ed-tech could work in the service of dismantling some of the drudgery and exploitation.

But where are we now? Instead we find ourselves with technologies working to make that exploitation and centralization of power even more entrenched. There must be alternatives — both within and without technology, both within and without institutions. Those of us who talk and write and teach ed-tech need to be pursuing those things, and not promoting consumption and furthering institutional and industrial control. In Illich’s words: "The crisis I have described confronts people with a choice between convivial tools and being crushed by machines.""]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xMzojQFyMo0">
    <title>Seymour Papert (1972)</title>
    <dc:date>2014-08-21T05:51:07+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xMzojQFyMo0</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Alan Kay cited in comments: "The ability to “read” a medium means you can access materials and tools created by others. The ability to “write” in a medium means you can generate materials and tools for others. You must have both to be literate. In print writing, the tools you generate are rhetorical; they demonstrate and convince. In computer writing, the tools you generate are processes; they simulate and decide."]]></description>
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    <title>A Conversation With Ted Nelson - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2014-07-03T22:13:57+00:00</dc:date>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The event is part of Virginia Commonwealth University's UNIV 200 cMOOC, "Living The Dreams: Digital Investigation and Unfettered Minds." We'll be talking about a wide range of topics, beginning with Dr. Nelson's seminal new media manifesto: Computer Lib / Dream Machines."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://plus.google.com/events/c67c9rk920s1rd3invjtd4assf4">
    <title>Interview with Alan Kay - Google+</title>
    <dc:date>2014-06-20T20:43:53+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://plus.google.com/events/c67c9rk920s1rd3invjtd4assf4</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[notes to come later]

[direct link to YouTube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TY-hBgYLJqc ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kIzA4ItynYw">
    <title>Open Ed 12 - Gardner Campbell Keynote - Ecologies of Yearning - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2014-05-13T01:25:58+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kIzA4ItynYw</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[See also: https://storify.com/audreywatters/ecologies-of-yearning-and-the-future-of-open-educa

(now here)
https://web.archive.org/web/20130721073940/http://storify.com/audreywatters/ecologies-of-yearning-and-the-future-of-open-educa ]

[See also: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steps_to_an_Ecology_of_Mind and
PDF http://www.edtechpost.ca/readings/Gregory%20Bateson%20-%20Ecology%20of%20Mind.pdf ]

[References these videos by a student: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmFL4Khu2yJoR0Oq5dcY5pw ]

[via: https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:e91b15f323b8

"In his keynote at the 2012 OpenEd conference, Gardner Campbell, an Associate Professor of English at Virginia Tech,  talked about the “Ecologies of Yearning.” (Seriously: watch the video.) Campbell offered a powerful and poetic vision about the future of open learning, but noted too that there are competing visions for that future, particularly from the business and technology sectors. There are competing definitions of “open” as well, and pointing to the way in which “open” is used (and arguably misused) by education technology companies, Campbell’s keynote had a refrain, borrowed from “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”:  “That is not it at all. That is not what I meant, at all.”"]

"30:29 Bateson's Hierarchy of learning

30:52 Zero Learning:"receipt of signal". No error possible

31:37 Learning I: "change in specificity of response by correction of errors of choice within a set of alternatives". Palov, etc. Habituation, adaptation.

32:16 Learning II: Learning-to-learn, context recognition, "corrective change in the set of alternatives from which choice is made, or.. in how the sequence of experience is punctuated". Premises are self-validating.

34:23 Learning III: Meta-contextual perspective, imagining and shifting contexts of understanding. "a corrective change in the system of sets of alternatives from which choice is made" Puts self at risk. Questions become explosive.

36:22 Learning IV: change to level III, "probably does not occur in any adult living organisms on this earth"

38:59 "Double bind"

44:49 Habits of being that might be counter-intuitive

51:49 Participant observers constructed Wordles of students' blogs"

[Comment from Céline Keller:

"This is my favorite talk online: Open Ed 12 - Gardner Campbell Keynote - Ecologies of Yearning +Gardner Campbell 

This is what I wrote about it 7 month ago:

"Academia is to knowledge what prostitution is to love; close enough on the surface but, to the nonsucker, not exactly the same thing." Nassim Nicholas Taleb

If you care about education and learning don't miss listening to Gardner Campbell!

As described on the #edcmooc resource page:

"(This lecture)...serves as a warning that what we really want - our utopia - is not necessarily to be found in the structures we are putting in place (or finding ourselves within)."
Love it."

I still mean it. This is great, listen."]

[More here: http://krustelkrammoocs.blogspot.com/2013/02/gardner-campbell-sense-of-wonder-how-to.html ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>2012 gardnercampbell nassimtaleb academia web participatory learning howwelearn hierarchyoflearning love habituation adaption open openeducation coursera gregorybateson udacity sebastianthrun mooc moocs georgesiemens stephendownes davecormier carolyeager aleccouros jimgroom audreywatters edupunk jalfredprufrock missingthepoint highered edx highereducation tseliot rubrics control assessment quantification canon administration hierarchy hierarchies pedagogy philosophy doublebind paranoia hepephrenia catatonia mentalhealth schizophrenia life grades grading seymourpapert ecologiesofyearning systems systemsthinking suppression context education conditioning pavlov gamification freedom liberation alankay human humans humanism agency moreofthesame metacontexts unfinished ongoing lifelonglearning cognition communication networkedtranscontextualism transcontextualism transcontextualsyndromes apgartest virginiaapgar howweteach scottmccloud michaelchorost georgedyson opening openness orpheus experience consciousness pur</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.heidelberg-laureate-forum.org/blog/video/lecture-friday-september-27-alan-kay/">
    <title>Lecture: Friday, September 27 – Alan Kay › Heidelberg Laureate Forum</title>
    <dc:date>2014-01-10T19:53:59+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.heidelberg-laureate-forum.org/blog/video/lecture-friday-september-27-alan-kay/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[via: http://worrydream.com/Links2013/ ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>alankay towatch</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BbwOPzxuJ0s">
    <title>Alan Kay - 2012 SCIx Keynote Presentation - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2014-01-10T19:53:23+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BbwOPzxuJ0s</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[via: http://worrydream.com/Links2013/ ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>alankay 2012 towatch</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FvmTSpJU-Xc">
    <title>▶ Alan Kay - Normal Considered Harmful - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2014-01-10T19:52:57+00:00</dc:date>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[via: http://worrydream.com/Links2013/ ]]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://worrydream.com/Links2013/">
    <title>Links 2013 [&quot;Bret Victor: It’s the end of 2013, and here’s what Bret fell in love with this year&quot;]</title>
    <dc:date>2014-01-08T23:01:33+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://worrydream.com/Links2013/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["What is the difference between scientific and non-scientific thinking? Thinking within a consistent theory versus thinking haphazardly?

I'm crucially interested in the problem of representing theory such that intuitions are fruitful and theoretically sound, and representations suggest analogies that stay true to the theory. That's not diSessa's problem, but I feel that his viewpoint has some powerful clues."

…

"Hofstadter says that all thinking runs on analogy-making. Sounds good to me! If he's even partially correct, then it seems to me that a medium for powerful thinking needs to be a medium for seeing powerful analogies. And a medium for powerful communication needs to be designed around inducing the dance he's talking about up there."

…

Kieran Egan: "Thinking about education during this century has almost entirely involved just three ideas—socialization, Plato's academic idea, and Rousseau's developmental idea. We may see why education is so difficult and contentious if we examine these three ideas and the ways they interact in educational thinking today. The combination of these ideas governs what we do in schools, and what we do to children in the name of education.

Our problems, I will further argue, are due to these three ideas each being fatally flawed and being also incompatible with one other."

Bret Victor: "If you're going to design a system for education, it might help to understand the purpose of education in the first place. Egan points out how modern education is implicitly driven by a cargo-culty mish-mash of three lofty but mutually-incompatible goals. Good luck with that!"

…

"The cultural importance of the printing press doesn't have much to do with the technology -- the ink and metal type -- but rather how print acted as a medium to amplify human thought in particular ways.

Print was directly responsible for the emergence of a literate and educated society, which (for example) made possible the idea of societal self-governance. The US Constitution could only exist in a literate print culture, where (for example) the Federalist papers and Anti-Federalist papers could be debated in the newspapers.

As you read and watch Alan Kay, try not to think about computational technology, but about a society that is fluent in thinking and debating in the dimensions opened up by the computational medium.
Don't think about “coding” (that's ink and metal type, already obsolete), and don't think about “software developers” (medieval scribes only make sense in an illiterate society).

Think about modeling phenomena, modeling situations, simulating models, gaining a common-sense intuition for nonlinear dynamic processes. Then think about a society in which every educated person does these things, in the computational medium, as easily and naturally as we today read and write complex logical arguments in the written medium.

Reading used to be reserved for the clergy, to hand down unquestionable Revealed Truths to the masses. Today, it's just what everyone does. Think about a society in which science is not reserved for the clergy, to hand down unquestionable Revealed Truths to the masses, but is just what everyone does."

…

[Reading tips from Bret Victor:]

"Reading Tip #1

It’s tempting to judge what you read: "I agree with these statements, and I disagree with those."

However, a great thinker who has spent decades on an unusual line of thought cannot induce their context into your head in a few pages. It’s almost certainly the case that you don’t fully understand their statements.

Instead, you can say: "I have now learned that there exists a worldview in which all of these statements are consistent."

And if it feels worthwhile, you can make a genuine effort to understand that entire worldview. You don't have to adopt it. Just make it available to yourself, so you can make connections to it when it's needed.

Reading Tip #2

Carver Mead describes a physical theory in which atoms exchange energy by resonating with each other. Before the energy transaction can happen, the two atoms must be phase-matched, oscillating in almost perfect synchrony with each other.

I sometimes think about resonant transactions as a metaphor for getting something out of a piece of writing. Before the material can resonate, before energy can be exchanged between the author and reader, the reader must already have available a mode of vibration at the author's frequency. (This doesn't mean that the reader is already thinking the author's thought; it means the reader is capable of thinking it.)

People often describe written communication in terms of transmission (the author explained the concept well, or poorly) and/or absorption (the reader does or doesn't have the background or skill to understand the concept). But I think of it more like a transaction -- the author and the reader must be matched with each other. The author and reader must share a close-enough worldview, viewpoint, vocabulary, set of mental models, sense of aesthetics, and set of goals. For any particular concept in the material, if not enough of these are sufficiently matched, no resonance will occur and no energy will be exchanged.

Perhaps, as a reader, one way to get more out of more material is to collect and cultivate a diverse set of resonators, to increase the probability of a phase-match.

Reading Tip #3

Misunderstandings can arise when an author is thinking in a broader context than the reader. A reader might be thinking tactically: :How can I do a better job today?" while the author is thinking strategically: "How can we make a better tomorrow?"

The misunderstanding becomes especially acute when real progress requires abandoning today's world and starting over.

We are ants crawling on a tree branch. Most ants are happy to be on the branch, and happy to be moving forward.

[image]

But there are a few special ants that, somehow, are able to see a bigger picture. And they can see that this branch is a dead end.

[image]

They can see that if we really want to move forward, we'll have to backtrack a long ways down.

They usually have a hard time explaining this to the ants that can only see the branch they're on. For them, the path ahead appears to go on forever.

[image]"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=50L44hEtVos">
    <title>Alan Kay on Learning - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2013-03-26T20:30:07+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=50L44hEtVos</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[via: http://varsitybookmarking.com/Issue-000-For-Example ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>alankay learning concentration interface howwelearn unschooling deschooling education tennis body performance stateofmind thinking mind brain flow teaching attention focus ui bodies</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.drdobbs.com/article/print?articleId=240003442">
    <title>Dr. Dobb's | Interview with Alan Kay | July 10, 2012</title>
    <dc:date>2012-08-02T04:04:19+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.drdobbs.com/article/print?articleId=240003442</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Childhood As A Prodigy

Binstock: Let me start by asking you about a famous story. It states that you'd read more than 100 books by the time you went to first grade. This reading enabled you to realize that your teachers were frequently lying to you.

Kay: Yes, that story came out in a commemorative essay I was asked to write.

Binstock: So you're sitting there in first grade, and you're realizing that teachers are lying to you. Was that transformative? Did you all of a sudden view the whole world as populated by people who were dishonest?

Kay: Unless you're completely, certifiably insane, or a special kind of narcissist, you regard yourself as normal. So I didn't really think that much of it. I was basically an introverted type, and I was already following my own nose, and it was too late. I was just stubborn when they made me go along.

Binstock: So you called them on the lying.

Kay: Yeah. But the thing that traumatized me occurred a couple years later, when I found an old copy of Life magazine that had the Margaret Bourke-White photos from Buchenwald. This was in the 1940s — no TV, living on a farm. That's when I realized that adults were dangerous. Like, really dangerous. I forgot about those pictures for a few years, but I had nightmares. But I had forgotten where the images came from. Seven or eight years later, I started getting memories back in snatches, and I went back and found the magazine. That probably was the turning point that changed my entire attitude toward life. It was responsible for getting me interested in education. My interest in education is unglamorous. I don't have an enormous desire to help children, but I have an enormous desire to create better adults."

"The best teacher I had in graduate school spent the whole semester destroying any beliefs we had about computing. He was a real iconoclast. He happened to be a genius, so we took it. At the end of the course, we were free because we didn't believe in anything. We had to learn everything, but then he destroyed it. He wanted us to understand what had been done, but he didn't want us to believe in it."

"A lot of people go into computing just because they are uncomfortable with other people. So it is no mean task to put together five different kinds of Asperger's syndrome and get them to cooperate. American business is completely fucked up because it is all about competition. Our world was built for the good from cooperation. That is what they should be teaching.

Binstock: That's one of the few redeeming things about athletics.

Kay: Absolutely! No question. Team sports. It's the closest analogy. Everyone has to play the game, but some people are better at certain aspects."]]></description>
<dc:subject>alankay programming childhood learning education unschooling lying 2012 adults children society deschooling unlearning beliefs groupwork competition coding</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G2VHf5vpBy8">
    <title>F2C2012: Eben Moglen keynote - &quot;Innovation under Austerity&quot; - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2012-05-29T14:31:50+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G2VHf5vpBy8</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><dc:subject>future mozilla opensource government policy austerity philosophy alankay larrylessig copyright economics apple software hardware web internet 2012 liberty freedom ebenmoglen</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.futureofthebook.org/blog/archives/2012/04/these_drawings_date_from_1982.html">
    <title>if:book: Back to the Future -- In honor of Encyclopedia Britannica giving up its print edition</title>
    <dc:date>2012-04-12T18:21:58+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.futureofthebook.org/blog/archives/2012/04/these_drawings_date_from_1982.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["These drawings date from 1982 (thirty years ago). Alan Kay had just become the Chief Scientist at Atari and he asked me to work with him to continue the work I started at Encyclopedia Britannica on the idea of an Intelligent Encyclopedia. We came up with these scenarios of how the (future) encyclopedia might be used and commissioned Glenn Keane, a well-known Disney animator to render them. The captions also date from 1982.

The most interesting thing for me today about these images is that although we foresaw that people would be accessing information wirelessly (notice the little antenna on the device in the "tide pool" image, we completely missed the most important aspect of the network -- that it was going to connect people to other people."]]></description>
<dc:subject>futurism glennkeane atari britannica encyclopediabritannica intelligentencyclopedia internet ipad illustration 1982 alankay</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://vimeo.com/36579366">
    <title>Bret Victor - Inventing on Principle on Vimeo</title>
    <dc:date>2012-02-15T05:50:04+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://vimeo.com/36579366</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><dc:subject>purpose living life insight doing self-discovery experience modelessness causes craftsman problemsolving meaning meaningmaking specialization skills identity rightandwrong ideals richardstallman piaget jeromebruner alankay dougengelbart xeroxparc terrycavanagh larrytesler activism injustice justice morality responsibility animation mediaconnection teletype computing history analogdesign electronics comparisons data space understanding search visualization time braid making ideas programming 2012 connection discovery coding invention creativity principles bretvictor specialists jeanpiaget</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.bogost.com/writing/procedural_literacy.shtml">
    <title>Ian Bogost - Procedural Literacy</title>
    <dc:date>2011-08-01T19:35:05+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.bogost.com/writing/procedural_literacy.shtml</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Learning to become computationally expressive is more important than ever. But I want to suggest that there is a utility for procedural literacy that extends far beyond the ability to program computers. Computer processing comprises only one register of procedurality. More generally, I want to suggest that procedural literacy entails the ability to reconfigure basic concepts and rules to understand and solve problems, not just on the computer, but in general."]]></description>
<dc:subject>education technology teaching media play learning computationalexpression proceduralliteracy computers computing tcsnmy programming coding seymourpapert logo alankay adelegoldberg xeroxparc ianbogost</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://speedbird.wordpress.com/2010/07/15/momcomp/">
    <title>Every user a developer, part II, or: Momcomp « Adam Greenfield's Speedbird</title>
    <dc:date>2010-07-29T03:09:49+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://speedbird.wordpress.com/2010/07/15/momcomp/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The things which I’ve painted as trivial here are admittedly anything but. But they are, I sincerely believe, how we’re going to handle — have to handle — the human interface to this so-called Internet of Things we keep talking about. Each of the networked resources in the world, whether location or service or object or human being, is going to have to be characterized in a consistent, natural, interoperable way, and we’re going to have to offer folks equally high-level environments for process composition using these resources. We’re going to have to devise architectures and frameworks that let ordinary people everywhere interact with all the networked power that is everywhere around them, and do so in a way that doesn’t add to their existing burden of hassle and care.

Momcomp, in other words. It’s an idea whose time I believe has come."]]></description>
<dc:subject>programming future internetofthings development design adaptive ux ui tools momcomp usability android everyware adamgreenfield participation google appinventor interaction invention literacy computing content mobile making technology alankay hypercard jefraskin bencerveny junrekimoto tednelson dougengelbart spimes iot</dc:subject>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://speedbird.wordpress.com/2010/07/13/every-user-a-developer/">
    <title>Every user a developer: A brief history, with hopeful branches « Adam Greenfield's Speedbird</title>
    <dc:date>2010-07-14T12:01:44+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://speedbird.wordpress.com/2010/07/13/every-user-a-developer/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["the corpus of people able to develop functionality, to “program” for a given system, has been dwindling as a percentage of interactive technology’s total userbase…Alan Kay’s definition of full technical literacy, remember, was the ability to both read & write in a given medium — to create, as well as consume. And by these lights, we’ve been moving further & further away from literacy & the empowerment it so reliably entrains for a very long time now. … we need to articulate a way of thinking about interactive functionality & its development that is appropriate to an era in which virtually everyone on the planet spends some portion of their day using networked devices; to a context in which such devices & interfaces are utterly pervasive in the world, & the average person is confronted with a multiplicity of same in the course of a day; and to the cloud architecture that undergirds that context. Given these constraints, neither applications nor “apps” are quite going to cut it"
]]></description>
<dc:subject>android everyware adamgreenfield participation google appinventor interaction invention literacy computing content design development programming mobile making technology alankay hypercard jefraskin bencerveny junrekimoto tednelson dougengelbart</dc:subject>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.kk.org/thetechnium/archives/2010/05/predicting_the.php">
    <title>The Technium: Predicting the Present, First Five Years of Wired</title>
    <dc:date>2010-05-29T23:02:07+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.kk.org/thetechnium/archives/2010/05/predicting_the.php</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["I was digging through some files the other day and found this document from 1997. It gathers a set of quotes from issues of Wired magazine in its first five years. I don't recall why I created this (or even if I did compile all of them), but I suspect it was for our fifth anniversary issue. I don't think we ever ran any of it. Reading it now it is clear that all predictions of the future are really just predictions of the present. Here it is in full:"
]]></description>
<dc:subject>kevinkelly technium future futurism guidance history quotes trends value 90s web wired death dannyhillis paulsaffo nicholasnegroponte peterdrucker jaychiat alankay vernorvinge nathanmyhrvold sherryturkle stevejobs nealstephenson marcandreessen newtgingrich brianeno scottsassa billgates garywolf johnnaisbitt mikeperry marktilden hughgallagher billatkinson michaelschrage jimmetzner brendalaurel jaronlanier douglashofstaster frandallfarmer rayjones jonkatz davidcronenberg johnhagel joemaceda tompeters meaning ritual technology rituals wiredmagazine</dc:subject>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.speedofcreativity.org/2009/11/30/21-steps-to-21st-century-learning-by-bruce-dixon-ok1to1/">
    <title>21 Steps to 21st Century Learning by Bruce Dixon #ok1to1 » Moving at the Speed of Creativity</title>
    <dc:date>2009-12-02T03:55:37+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.speedofcreativity.org/2009/11/30/21-steps-to-21st-century-learning-by-bruce-dixon-ok1to1/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["the skills that are easiest to teach and test are also the ones that are easiest to digitize and outsource"]]></description>
<dc:subject>education teaching laptops 1to1 learning unschooling deschooling self-education schools tcsnmy lcproject wesleyfryer technology skills criticalthinking georgesiemens stephenheppell seymourpapert alankay uruguay olpc marcprensky henryjenkins planceibal 1:1</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:16a8fc55c19b/</dc:identifier>
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</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://lists.sugarlabs.org/archive/iaep/2009-June/006859.html">
    <title>[IAEP] Physics</title>
    <dc:date>2009-07-02T05:14:51+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://lists.sugarlabs.org/archive/iaep/2009-June/006859.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["deepest and most important parts of real science cannot be learned from a book, computer, from just doing mathematics no matter how wonderful. The notion that they can has been a major misconception for 1000s of years & is shockingly widespread in the US educational system. This is because all representation systems we use, including the ones inside our heads, are ultimately hermetic, and thus in the end are only about themselves. Science is a kind of negotiation between our representation systems and "what's out there?". And the negotiation is always there. As Richard Feynmann liked to say "Science means you don't have to trust the experts"...Because scientific knowledge is now large, it is not possible to learn all of science from doing personal experiments. The major point here is that the "outlook" (simple name for "epistemological stance") of science has to be internalized before one can understand just how to garner scientific knowledge from writings rather from the real world."

[via:http://www.tuttlesvc.org/2009/07/alan-kay-on-real-science.html ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>alankay science learning teaching education schools thinking</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:ec938d9b4e67/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.olpcnews.com/use_cases/education/learning_options_in_failed_schools.html">
    <title>Learning Options in Failed School Environments - OLPC News</title>
    <dc:date>2009-04-17T04:44:48+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.olpcnews.com/use_cases/education/learning_options_in_failed_schools.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["While the people debated whether OLPC is related to Taiwanese net-books or American e-ink gizmos; new learning paradigms were being created: free choice learning, action learning, cooperative learning (not to be confused with collaborative learning), adventure learning, project learning, integrated studies, youth voice, service-learning, and community-based. They are all being used in environments in which the formal school system has failed or the parents have given the schools a vote of no confidence."
]]></description>
<dc:subject>education schools learning olpc cooperation adventure tcsnmy curriculum publicschools lcproject projectbasedlearning integrative servicelearning media community alankay informallearning unschooling deschooling technology pedagogy pbl</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:3589133108ba/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://images.businessweek.com/ss/08/11/1106_portable_computers/index.htm?chan=magazine+channel_what's+next">
    <title>The Long Road To The Laptop: - BusinessWeek</title>
    <dc:date>2008-11-24T06:26:06+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://images.businessweek.com/ss/08/11/1106_portable_computers/index.htm?chan=magazine+channel_what's+next</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["BusinessWeek Senior Writer Steve Hamm's new book, The Race for Perfect: Inside the Quest to Design the Ultimate Portable Computer, chronicles the four-decade history of mobile computing. This graphic adaptation explores the role of Alan Kay, whose ideas shaped the development of today’s laptops, handhelds, and smartphones." 

[via: http://blog.ted.com/2008/11/alan_kay_the_gr.php ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>alankay computers history computing hardware comics autodidacts learning unschooling olpc autodidactism</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:14b5dc2b7eaa/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:alankay"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:computers"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:computing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:hardware"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:comics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:autodidacts"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:unschooling"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:olpc"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:autodidactism"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://astares.blogspot.com/2008/08/squeaknos-boots-on-olpc.html">
    <title>The Hitchhiker's Guide to ...: SqueakNOS boots on OLPC</title>
    <dc:date>2008-09-04T05:56:58+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://astares.blogspot.com/2008/08/squeaknos-boots-on-olpc.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["More news from ESUG 2008: The Squeak NOS project now boots on the OLPC computer. Read more here (french). A video of the boot process is available here and some comments/code here."

[via: http://www.oblomovka.com/wp/2008/09/02/the-dynabook-javascript-and-real-computer-literacy/ ]
]]></description>
<dc:subject>olpc squeak squeaknos xo alankay olpcxo</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:61e678d346d4/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:olpc"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:squeak"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:squeaknos"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:xo"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:alankay"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:olpcxo"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.atariarchives.org/bcc3/showpage.php?page=5">
    <title>The World In Your Own Notebook</title>
    <dc:date>2008-09-04T05:56:17+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.atariarchives.org/bcc3/showpage.php?page=5</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[via: http://www.oblomovka.com/wp/2008/09/02/the-dynabook-javascript-and-real-computer-literacy/ ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>dynabook interface computing alankay nostalgia history design computers interaction</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:713355c27d25/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:dynabook"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:interface"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:computing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:alankay"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:nostalgia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:design"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:computers"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:interaction"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://wiki.squeak.org/squeak/1762">
    <title>SqueakNOS</title>
    <dc:date>2008-09-04T05:54:44+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://wiki.squeak.org/squeak/1762</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["We want to get rid of the operating system under Squeak. For this we know we will need to implement lots of low level things, we are not afraid, but we want to take a little different approach: Implement the bare minimum as native code (a mix of assembly and C), and then do everything else in Squeak. The people originally in the group only knew low level PC stuff, so we started with this, however there is already people participating that want to give Apple/PowerPC a try!"

[via: http://astares.blogspot.com/2008/08/squeaknos-boots-on-olpc.html ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>squeak squeaknos alankay programming virtualization os</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:1ab776e39067/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:squeak"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:squeaknos"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:alankay"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:programming"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:virtualization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:os"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.oblomovka.com/wp/2008/09/02/the-dynabook-javascript-and-real-computer-literacy/">
    <title>Danny O’Brien’s Oblomovka » the dynabook, javascript, and real computer literacy</title>
    <dc:date>2008-09-04T05:50:27+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.oblomovka.com/wp/2008/09/02/the-dynabook-javascript-and-real-computer-literacy/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In the Dynabook, the aim was to bring the dynamism of the computer to the masses: tools to be able to create pictures as easily as words, and animation as easily as both: but all of them really just subsets of -- not programming, but whatever it is that computers provide us as an opportunity. "Interaction" sucks as a term, but I think we may be stuck with it. The Dynabook -- and Alan Kay's dream still remains -- an educational project. What was it trying to teach? I think what it was trying to teach was what I was lucky to get at eight because of my dad's fictional computer, and which I genuinely believe everyone can, and should have. ... I don't know how we got to Gutenberg to universal literacy, but that's the path we need to walk down now. I want true literacy for my daughter."
]]></description>
<dc:subject>education learning children computers programming culture literacy tech glvo tcsnmy via:preoccupations alankay dynabook googlechrome scottmccloud nostalgia borges parenting coding teaching</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:cf369add94a4/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:googlechrome"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:scottmccloud"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:coding"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://artichoke.typepad.com/artichoke/2008/08/richard-stallman-and-how-easily-we-have-traded-away-our-freedom-to-share.html">
    <title>Artichoke: Richard Stallman and how easily we have traded away our freedom to share.</title>
    <dc:date>2008-08-11T18:51:34+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://artichoke.typepad.com/artichoke/2008/08/richard-stallman-and-how-easily-we-have-traded-away-our-freedom-to-share.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Whilst Stallman calls for “sharing” , in New Zealand schools we identify “relating to others” and “participating and contributing” as worthy...But listening to our current arguments over copyright, DRM, A2K makes me suspect that many of us no longer understand what sharing might be .... probably because we have unconsciously adopted the thinking of consumerism and business ... we can only imagine living in a society predicated upon consumption and the accumulation of personal advantage/ wealth."
]]></description>
<dc:subject>ivanillich johntaylorgatto consumerism society sharing richardstallman alankay schools schooling unschooling deschooling learning education community libraries museums artichokeblog pamhook</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:cabaf53da1e3/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ivanillich"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:johntaylorgatto"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:consumerism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:sharing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:richardstallman"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:alankay"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:schools"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:schooling"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:unschooling"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:deschooling"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:learning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:education"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:community"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:libraries"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:museums"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:artichokeblog"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:pamhook"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.opencroquet.org/index.php/Main_Page">
    <title>Croquet Consortium</title>
    <dc:date>2008-04-29T11:10:57+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.opencroquet.org/index.php/Main_Page</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["powerful new open source software development environment & software infrastructure for creating & deploying deeply collaborative multi-user online applications & metaverses on & across multiple operating systems & devices. Derived from Squeak"
]]></description>
<dc:subject>opensource croquet visualization programming collaboration squeak virtualworlds smalltalk learning pedagogy metaverse platform alankay glvo</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:3ca04b2c2dcc/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:opensource"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:croquet"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:visualization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:programming"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:collaboration"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:squeak"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:virtualworlds"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:smalltalk"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:learning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:pedagogy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:metaverse"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:platform"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:alankay"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:glvo"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.ted.com/talks/view/id/228">
    <title>TED | Talks | Alan Kay: A powerful idea about teaching ideas (video)</title>
    <dc:date>2008-03-11T03:39:16+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.ted.com/talks/view/id/228</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["after reminding us that "the world is not what it seems," he shows us how good programming can sharpen our picture. His unique software lets children learn by doing, but also learn by computing & by creating lessons themselves."
]]></description>
<dc:subject>alankay children computers complexity programming learning teaching education olpc squeak psychology brain intelligence students coding</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:baa135948dc3/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:alankay"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:children"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:computers"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:complexity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:programming"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:learning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:teaching"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:olpc"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:squeak"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:psychology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:brain"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:intelligence"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:students"/>
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</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://waveplace.com/">
    <title>Waveplace</title>
    <dc:date>2008-02-17T05:01:02+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://waveplace.com/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Our larger goal is encouraging kids and adults to use the laptops to their full potential, which can have profound educational benefits."
]]></description>
<dc:subject>education programming olpc schools international squeak etoys learning teaching tutorial howto alankay environment smalltalk</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:f9205f94c0fb/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:education"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:programming"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:olpc"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:schools"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:international"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:squeak"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:etoys"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:learning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:teaching"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tutorial"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:howto"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:alankay"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:environment"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:smalltalk"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.squeakland.org/sqmedia/books/book_list.html">
    <title>Welcome to Squeakland</title>
    <dc:date>2007-12-23T01:57:52+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.squeakland.org/sqmedia/books/book_list.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The following list was prepared by Alan Kay for his students and is presented here for those who want to learn more about the ideas and philosophies that influenced the creation of Squeak." nice list, includes 2 by John Holt
]]></description>
<dc:subject>books alankay education children homeschool johnholt psychology constructivism creativity culture technology squeak research learning design science politics business programming reading reference coding teaching</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:29d5ef9c7e26/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:books"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:alankay"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:education"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:children"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:homeschool"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:johnholt"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:psychology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:constructivism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:creativity"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:squeak"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:design"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:science"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:politics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:business"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:programming"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:reading"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:reference"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:coding"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:teaching"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://confusedofcalcutta.com/2007/11/03/the-best-way-to-predict-the-future-is-to-prevent-it/">
    <title>The best way to predict the future is to prevent it | confused of calcutta</title>
    <dc:date>2007-11-05T09:31:27+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://confusedofcalcutta.com/2007/11/03/the-best-way-to-predict-the-future-is-to-prevent-it/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["1. innovation happens as a result of bringing together knowledge, IQ and point of view 2. Don’t worry about whether something is right or wrong, just try to find out what is going on 3. How come there isn’t a Moore’s Law for software?"
]]></description>
<dc:subject>change future innovation predictions alankay marshallmcluhan mooreslaw gamechanging software design scalability hardware scale</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:f95efbc3751d/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:change"/>
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    <dc:date>2007-09-17T10:27:27+00:00</dc:date>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Pekka was talking about people’s boldness and it’s role in creativity. Boldness is crucial in creativity. Children are bold. They are not afraid to say what do they think. This brings in my mind two things that are related to Pekka’s lectures and t
]]></description>
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    <title>IALA: What We Teach: Questioning the Conventional</title>
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    <link>http://www.learningalternatives.net/mainblog/archives/2007/07/what_we_teach_q.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["massive disconnect between how we teach math and science and how mathematicians and scientists work....NOT the logical, left-brain symbols associated with their work... fuzzier. Intuition. Visualization. Sensation. Anthropomorphizing. Metaphors."
]]></description>
<dc:subject>math science teaching work howwework schools universities colleges learning education lcproject convention curiosity alankay danielpink rogerschank kathysierra computers programming music change reform curriculum methods</dc:subject>
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    <title>Alan Kay: The PC Must Be Revamped--Now</title>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["the reason I work with children and not adults is because adults are famously difficult to change in any significant way. They've made a commitment to the norms of the world they live in"
]]></description>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["the reason I work with children and not adults is because adults are famously difficult to change in any significant way"
]]></description>
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    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[defining technology
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    <title>Internet Archive: Details: Alan Kay: Doing with Images Makes Symbols Pt 1</title>
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]]></description>
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