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    <title>China OS vs. America OS (2026 version) - by afra</title>
    <dc:date>2026-04-01T01:46:00+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://afraw.substack.com/p/china-os-vs-america-os-2026-version</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Another unfiltered conversation: the bloodline politics of AI talent; open source as strategy? token-maxxing; why OpenClaw hit China harder than Silicon Valley; future predictions"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://wornandwound.com/ed-jelleys-accidental-small-business-how-a-3d-printing-experiment-led-to-the-miniphone-ultra-an-edc-inspired-case-for-the-apple-watch-ultra/">
    <title>Ed Jelley's Accidental Small Business: How a 3D Printing Experiment Led to the Miniphone Ultra, an EDC Inspired Case for the Apple Watch Ultra - Worn &amp; Wound</title>
    <dc:date>2025-09-05T18:32:55+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://wornandwound.com/ed-jelleys-accidental-small-business-how-a-3d-printing-experiment-led-to-the-miniphone-ultra-an-edc-inspired-case-for-the-apple-watch-ultra/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["When does an Apple Watch go from being a watch to being something else? I’m sure, for some, the answer is something like, “As soon as you walk into an Apple Store,” but (as I’ve discussed before) the Apple Watch has, especially in its last few iterations, really come into its own. Thanks to additions like GPS and cell service, it’s even become a decent phone replacement for those days when you want to leave your phone at home.

Personally, I love the freedom I feel walking out of the house for a hike or bike ride without my phone, secure in the knowledge that if someone really needs to get a hold of me, they can (that I could also theoretically call for help isn’t the worst thing either). But despite that wonderful feeling, I still don’t love wearing an Apple Watch, especially not when it so often comes at the expense of wearing one of the many other watches I’ve picked up over the years to fill that bottomless hole that exists somewhere deep inside every collector.

That’s where the Miniphone Ultra comes into play. Designed by our close friend and Worn & Wound Contributing Editor, Ed Jelley, the Miniphone Ultra is a case that transforms the Apple Watch Ultra (or Ultra II) into a kind of phone replacement, freeing up your wrist space, but still giving you the flexibility to leave the phone at home. Admittedly, using one screen to limit your use of another would sound ridiculous to our great-great-grandfathers, but it’s an elegant solution to what is a very real problem in 2025.

The Miniphone isn’t the first case to try and turn an Apple Watch into an iPhone substitute, but it is the first one (at least to my knowledge) that manages to accomplish that goal without looking absolutely terrible. In fact, at least to my eye, it actually looks pretty cool. The translucent orange case, which comes with a paracord lanyard in black or olive and either steel or black hardware, feels right at home in today’s EDC landscape and fits perfectly with the orange-accented smart watch, and its reasonable price tag of just $30 means there’s hardly an excuse not to try it out (assuming you already own an Apple Watch Ultra — those are not included).

Alongside the Miniphone, Ed has also launched a new brand, Elrow Industries. Both the Miniphone and Elrow Industries have been a bit of an overnight happy accident — born of nothing but the desire to play around with his son’s newest toy, an urge to leave the phone at home, and a viral series of Instagram posts. Earlier this week, I got to go back and forth with Ed and ask him some questions about his new “accidental small business” and to hear a bit about how it started, where it’s going, and whether he’ll ever get his own 3D printer.

You call Elrow an “adventure in micro-manufacturing.” Adventures can be daunting. How has this one been?

Honestly, kind of a whirlwind. I posted a photo on my Instagram and it took off in a way that I’ve never had a post even come close to. Right now, there are well over 2 million views on my past 6 posts. Really, all I wanted to do was mess around with some 3D CAD software and make something I thought would be useful. Call me industrious, but when enough people ask to buy something and scaling up your “business” is as simple as clicking “reprint tray” on the 3D printer, it was hard to not jump in.

One day, you’ve got an iPhone in your pocket and an Apple Watch on your wrist, what inspired you to bridge the gap between the two?

The main inspiration was to ditch one of the two. We at Worn & Wound are no strangers to double wristing, but I much prefer wearing a mechanical (or quartz) watch on my left wrist, and nothing on my right. The phone is full of distractions – way more than the Apple Watch, so the hope was to (sort of) ditch that too. There are a few other options out there that turn the Apple Watch into a mini phone. I was on the fence about some of those other options, but they just didn’t look like how I wanted them to look. I have a longstanding interest in EDC gear, and the few cases on the market either looked like junk or too toyish. I wanted something that looked and felt good.

How would you describe the Miniphone Ultra? Is it an accessory, a hack, a tool?

It’s definitely a case for your watch more so than anything else. I’d brand it as an accessory that allows you to use your Apple Watch Ultra in a different way than what Apple intended, but still something that can be super useful on the daily. 

Besides you, who is the Miniphone Ultra for?

It’s for anyone that’s just sick of their phone. I have my screen time tracked though my iPhone and when you look at how much time people are spending on their devices, it’s just crazy. I’m over it. The average screen time is somewhere between 4 and 6 hours per day on your phone. In a single week, you’re losing almost an entire day to the screen on content that you’re probably not going to remember anyway. I am grateful for the connection that you get to friends and the online community, but when you think about it, there’s so much you’re giving up just to stare at a screen. Between setting up a super boring Focus mode (all greyscale, limited apps, hard limits on social media) and carrying around the MPU (both inside my house and out), I was able to cut my own screen time down 50% over two weeks. Of course, that’s kind of out the window since turning this whole thing into a little shop. 

How did the Miniphone go from being a personal project to a real product? Can you take us through the process of developing the Miniphone Ultra from conception to execution?

One of the coolest things about 3D printing is the ability to rapidly prototype, and I mean RAPID. You can be looking at a design on a screen, and then 40 minutes later you’ve got one in your hand. It’s truly fascinating how quick and easy 3D printing has become in 2025. I carried my own around for a week or two, posted it on the internet, and boom – people were asking to buy it. I ran through a bunch of versions in CAD, about 4 different printed samples with minor tweaks to accommodate hardware and ergonomics, and then that was that. Again, the speed from idea to physical product is just mind-blowing. 

Where did the name “Elrow Industries” come from?

Elrow is a portmanteau of my kids’ nicknames – El and Row. It’s also the name I used for the pop-up coffee shop that my wife and I ran out of our house a few months back. Turns out offering your friends free coffee and a place to hang isn’t super lucrative, but really fun. I liked the mix of the two names, and in the interest of speed, it made sense to move forward with that name. 

How did 3D printing make its way into your life?

We actually got the printer for my son for his birthday a few weeks back, but I’m going to be buying my own. His prints get priority, so I’ve been doing a lot of waiting around for Minecraft-themed fidget toys in between printing batches of cases. We’ve been having a blast working together in the modeling software, and he’s a surprisingly harsh design critic for only being 8 years old. 

This has all happened really quickly. How has the dawn of Elrow differed from how you’d have imagined building a brand?

It’s funny, I’ve done everything in one way or another for other brands, but never my own. I run my family’s electronic manufacturing firm (experience in production, timing studies, accounting, 2D CAD, mechanical engineering, general un-fun business junk), work in consumer marketing and product design for Tactile Turn (what products will sell, photographing said products, social media, etc.), and combining all of those skills into one set and seeing how fast I can do it has been fun. It’s been an ass-backwards fall into it, and I don’t know how long it will last, but for now it’s fun. 

Practically speaking, how has the process been? Any unexpected hurdles or triumphs?

Practically, it’s nothing I haven’t done before – just never done all of it at once. It’s thrilling to see orders roll in (we just crossed 100 in 10 days), but not so thrilling to make sure everything is printed, QC’d, tested, assembled, picked, packed, and shipped properly. I did make a switch from bubble mailers to boxes after having 2 orders arrive with damage. 

Now that Elrow is up and running, do you have any ideas for more products?

I do have a finished working prototype for an AirTag case that I’m testing out right now, hopefully I can find the time to get that up on the site and see how it goes. I’ve found it fun to re-design the items in my everyday life that I am not totally happy with. The goal was to sell 40 items, and once we cruised past that rather quickly, I’m excited to see where it goes. I’ve always been a person with many irons in the fire, and we’ll see how long I leave this one in the heat."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q9SJc5sRq80">
    <title>Evgeny Morozov: Democracy, Technology and the City - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2025-04-13T16:44:38+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q9SJc5sRq80</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[See also:
https://www.cccb.org/en/activities/file/democracy-technology-and-city/217682

"Which challenges and threats emerge as public spaces "smart", integrating sensors, cameras, and various means of algorithmic regulation? Technology companies, having optimized the public sphere, are increasingly offering to optimize our cities. Yet the terms of such "optimization" remain ambiguous and opaque, often presenting the business agendas of technology vendors as inevitable features of digitization. As we transition to the post-Snowden era, the costs of ubiquitous computing left in the hands of private companies have become painfully clear. How could cities take advantage of digital technologies without succumbing to the optimization excesses of the "smart city"?

Opening lecture of the series "Open City", in which will also participate Josep Maria Benet i Jornet, Marta Segarra, Manuel Forcano, Bruce Bégout, Rafael Chirbes, Erri de Luca, Richard Sennett and Kamila Shamsie.

Presenters: Joan Subirats

Participants: Evgeny Morozov

This activity is part of Open City, The Barcelona Debate"]]]></description>
<dc:subject>evgenymorozov democracy technology cities opencity urban urbanism 2014 smartcities ubicomp smartcity via:javierarbona politics policy siliconvalley police policing privatization bigtech cisco twitter smartobjects networkedurbanism iot internetofthings transportation transit administration problemsolving obseity health publichealth individualism collectivism solidarity systemsthinking delegation problems amazon google drones shipping commerce data bigdata mobility 3dprinting manufacturing urbanspace accessibility segregation sanfrancisco control regulation access identity biometrics profiling civildisobedience fascism cybernetics centralization prediction urbanunrest riots repression power smartbuildings sensors datacollection ukraine protests poltics infrastructure efficiency powerbalance autocracy authoritarianism homeless homelessness openness opendata civics participation participatory economics economy monetization rentseeking labor work profits datacapture commons personalization freedom waronterror soci</dc:subject>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BuEziDm9gQw">
    <title>Making a Macintosh Studio - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2024-03-25T02:50:04+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BuEziDm9gQw</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["creating a Macintosh-inspired Mac Studio iPad dock"]]></description>
<dc:subject>mac ipad 3dprinting 2024 scottyu-jan comouters computing hardware</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:426a901bf448/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:1068443">
    <title>Digital Sundial by Mojoptix - Thingiverse</title>
    <dc:date>2018-07-09T18:34:58+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:1068443</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Tadam !
A Sundial displaying the time inside its shadow, with actual digits ! There is a tiny bit of magic inside...

No batteries, no motor, no electronics... It's all just a really super-fancy shadow show. The shape of the sundial has been mathematically designed to only let through the right sunrays at the right time/angle. This allows to display the actual time with sunlit digits inside the sundial's shadow.

The sundial displays time (with actual digits !!) from 10:00 until 16:00, updating every 20 minutes.
You can precisely adjust the displayed time simply by rotating the gnomon (the magic box that displays time). So you can even adjust for Daylight Saving Time.

You'll also need :
--- an (empty !) jam jar
--- 3x M6 screws, flat head, length = 20 mm
--- 1x M6 screw, flat head, length = 50 mm
--- 4x M6 nuts
--- 4x M6 washer, outside diameter < 14mm"

[See also: 
http://www.mojoptix.com/2015/10/25/mojoptix-001-digital-sundial/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wrsje5It_UU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EoGVb82uCnA ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>sun sundials classideas thingiverse 3dprinting</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:948350ddff6c/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://3dprint.com/130487/emerging-objects-extruded-clay/">
    <title>Emerging Objects Lets GCode Run Wild in Extruded Clay Experimental Project – 3DPrint.com</title>
    <dc:date>2016-05-16T22:09:05+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://3dprint.com/130487/emerging-objects-extruded-clay/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["California-based Emerging Objects is possibly one of the studios that has experimented most deeply with 3D printing materials and processes, with several impressive projects published worldwide. Ronald Rael and Virginia San Fratello, the studio’s founders, initially experimented mostly with powder based materials and processes. Lately they have begun focusing on extrusion as well. Their latest GCODE.Clay project is specifically centered on creating full-body clay compressed with a servo motor.

The GCODE.Clay collection is made up of a series of objects 3D printed in porcelain, bmix, terra-cotta, and recycled clay. The uniqueness of the design process is that it explores the creative potential of designing with G-code, the language in which people tell computerized machine tools how to make something.

“In this case,” they explain, “the 3D printer is pushed outside the boundaries of what would typically define the printed object, creating a series of controlled errors that create a new expressions in clay defined by the plasticity of the material, gravity and machine behavior.”

Aside from high-performance ceramics 3D printing by hybrid SLA processes, clay 3D printing by extrusion is typically defined by the layers of clay, whose striations are present on the surface of the 3D printed object. This is generally considered to be a flaw of extrusion clay 3D printing and efforts are being made to reduce the layer size by several ceramic 3D printer manufacturers. Building on their previous Meshmix Modern concept, where they celebrated the beauty and functionality of 3D printing of supports, Emerging Objects put the extruded layers at the center of their creation. The result is that the surface quality takes on the appearance of textiles, with clay being woven, threaded, curled, as it droops away from the surface."]]></description>
<dc:subject>3dprinting clay ceramics ronaldrael virginiasanfratello 2016</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.stephaniesyjuco.com/p_particulatematter.html">
    <title>Stephanie Syjuco: Particulate Matter: Things, Thingys, Thingies</title>
    <dc:date>2016-05-11T17:45:48+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.stephaniesyjuco.com/p_particulatematter.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Particulate Matter: Things, Thingys, Thingies
2010

Mixed media (cardboard, foamcore, colored paper, fabric), wooden pallets, digital video projection, exhibition checklist. At Gallery 400, University of Illinois Chicago, September 2010

Artforum.com review [http://www.stephaniesyjuco.com/reviews/review_artforumdotcom_10_2010.html ]

My handmade versions of over seventy objects designed by users of the free 3-D modeling program Google SketchUp exist somewhere between the bootleg, the copy, and the translation. Modeled from online designs that seem to lack value or utility, these strange objects explore the handmade in the digital-era of design, uniqueness found even within the copy, and collaboration’s relationship to outsourcing, as well as labor, authorship, and value.

Designed as a simple and easy-to-use version of CAD software, SketchUp has garnered a growing following of amateur designers who use it to model virtually everything from common household items to fantasy architectural designs. These digital designs can be uploaded to a freely-accessible database to “share” with other SketchUp users in their own projects.

I chose the objects based on their status as being nebulous and fuzzy. Mostly defined as "things" or "thingies," these virtual objects defied definition and lacked a utilitarian or recognizable reason for existence. But as objects uploaded to a shared database, they were somehow considered by their creators as valuable enough to want to make accessible to the general public. Unwanted and unloved, these "Thingies" float in a virtual version of outer space, and remind me of the notion of space junk—these random objects that increasingly clutter our world as offshoots and debris.

Over seventy objects were hand-constructed out of basic materials and laid out on wooden moving pallets, creating a layout that encouraged visitors to wander through pathways. The low platforms, usually associated with transporting bulk goods, served as a reminder of the physicallity of labor processes. The works were physically challenging and taxing to make, and I did my best as an outsourced worker to fabricate works that were never meant to see the light of day.

A map and exhibition checklist accompanied the show, allowing the visitors to wander through and find out more on the original designer's remarks ("random," "i dunno wat this is," etc)."]]></description>
<dc:subject>3dprinting 3d googlesketchup stephaniesyjuco art 2010 design objects cad sketchup</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://jentery.github.io/syracuse/#/title">
    <title>Making Things, Writing Things| Prototyping as a Compositional Strategy | Syracuse University | 3 March 2016 | Jentery Sayers</title>
    <dc:date>2016-03-06T01:30:28+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://jentery.github.io/syracuse/#/title</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><dc:subject>jenterysayers via:ablerism 2016 making writing prototyping composition designthinking humanities research semiotics fabbing 3dprinting history archives technology cnc understanding inquiry objects danielarosner media jodyshipka karikraus conjecture computing coding ninabelojevic jonhohnson morganames matthewkirschenbaum patrickclose matthewfuller willardmccarty johannadrucker molleindustria paolopedercini daniellemorgan ianbogost maryflanagan marrittkopas tracyfullerton brucesterling designfiction hyperlit zines games gaming videogames gamification carldisalvo jonathanlukens axelroesler bethanynowviskie culture digitalhumanities hypertext twine narrative programming</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:a076aa015fff/</dc:identifier>
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<item rdf:about="http://crapfutures.tumblr.com/post/136818232954/constraint-no-4-education">
    <title>crap futures — constraint no. 4: education</title>
    <dc:date>2016-01-12T06:35:51+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://crapfutures.tumblr.com/post/136818232954/constraint-no-4-education</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["We hesitated a bit before tackling this one, because education is such a vast and complex subject. But as far as constraints on possible futures go, education is impossible to ignore. Skill sets and thought paths are determined at an early age, shaping and constraining future possibilities for entire generations of pupils. (It is worth rediscovering Ken Robinson’s 2008 talk on changing paradigms in relation to educational constraints.) There are serious consequences to enforcing the constraint of economic utility on education, drastically narrowing curricula to what are considered core subjects, replacing older - not to say obsolete or useless - technologies with newer ones in the classroom, and so on. Maslow’s evocative maxim, often attributed to Mark Twain for reasons unknown, comes to mind: ‘It is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail.’ Today this might be paraphrased as: ‘Give a child a computer, and everything has to be coded.’ Or 3D printed. Or laser cut. Or CNC machined. Obviously the more of these tools girls and boys are given, the better for them and the country they live in.

Unfortunately, recent educational trends in the UK paint a rather bleak picture where constraints are concerned. An article from the BBC on the rise of 3D printing in schools states: ‘the key inspiration … has been what is loosely termed the “digital maker” movement’. But why digital maker movement and not simply maker movement? The article goes on to tell us that ‘"Fab lab" stands for a “fabrication laboratory”, where digital ideas are turned into products and prototypes.’ Again, why digital ideas and not just ideas? What is it about a fablab that needs to be wholly digital and not a hybrid of materials and practices? (Some spaces and curricula do seek to fuse the old ‘shop’ class with the new computer lab, but other concerns may arise - as in the case a few years ago of controversial DARPA military funding to put a thousand DIY workshops in US high schools.)

A UK Government report, meanwhile, that lays out the agenda on 3D printing in education there, includes the following ‘points to consider’: ‘Who will use it? What will it be used for?’ These are good questions, too seldom asked. As for the questions that were not asked, they might include: ‘What will happen to the old machines?’, ‘What will happen to the old knowledge?’ and ‘What is lost in the headlong rush to full digitalisation?’ 3D printing holds an enormous amount of potential, as boundary pushing movements like 3D Additivism demonstrate. But the 3D printer and the laser cutter shouldn’t be the only tools in the box, and deskilling leads to a narrowing of possibilities for everyone.

Roland Barthes, writing in the 1950s about the sudden shift from traditional wooden toys to plastic ones, observed:

<blockquote>Wood makes essential objects, objects for all time. Yet there hardly remain any of these wooden toys…. Henceforth, toys are chemical in substance and colour; their very material introduces one to a coenaesthesis of use, not pleasure. These toys die in fact very quickly, and once dead, they have no posthumous life for the child.</blockquote>

A word of warning to those who would abandon old areas of knowledge and useful materials too quickly."]]></description>
<dc:subject>crapfutures 2016 rolandbarthes wood education children durability materials time slow plastic future futures 3dprinting digital digitization 3dadditivism fablabs darpa diy making makermovement economics purpose additivism fablab</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://shapeshifter.io/">
    <title>Project Shapeshifter</title>
    <dc:date>2015-12-30T20:38:22+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://shapeshifter.io/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Project Shapeshifter is a free technology preview by Autodesk. It provides an easy way to create complex 3D Printable models in your web browser. With a simple tweak of sliders, you can control the object's shape and select a 3D pattern that wraps around it."]]></description>
<dc:subject>3d webppas onlinetoolkit autodesk generative design shapeshifter 3dprinting modeling via:mattarguello</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:8e628e296c90/</dc:identifier>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:97401">
    <title>Vase Trifecta by AK_Eric - Thingiverse</title>
    <dc:date>2015-12-27T01:28:29+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:97401</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><dc:subject>3dprinting thingiverse vases</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://motherboard.vice.com/read/designers-hacked-an-industrial-knitting-machine-to-3d-print-unique-pieces">
    <title>Designers Hacked an Industrial Knitting Machine to '3D Print' Unique Pieces | Motherboard</title>
    <dc:date>2015-12-25T22:22:12+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://motherboard.vice.com/read/designers-hacked-an-industrial-knitting-machine-to-3d-print-unique-pieces</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["A London-based knitwear startup is trying to turn the fashion industry’s manufacturing process on its head. Instead of using industrial knitting machines to produce the same designs in bulk, they’ve created software that lets them “3D print” customizable, one-off productions.

“We use the same knitwear machines that are used in factories where garments are manufactured,” Hal Watts, a co-founder of knitwear company UNMADE, told me at its new pop-up store in London, which runs till 24 December. “We’re not changing the hardware, the only difference is that we can put a new file on it [each time] so we can make a blue and white scarf or a green and black jumper without changing the setup.”

UNMADE, co-founded by Royal College of Art graduates Kirsty Emery, Hal Watts, and Ben Alun-Jones, launched its website on Monday. The startup allows knitwear aficionados to come to a pop-up store and use an app to select either a woolly jumper or a scarf from a designer, and customize its design. They can add or move around patterns, and select a colour scheme from a predefined palette. The finished design is “printed” off a local industrial knitwear machine and delivered within a few days.


But making the machinery customize then produce perfect designs hasn’t been easy. The trio went through various iterations before they were able to come up with their finished version.

“Everytime you change [a design] on the app, it changes the dimensions of the product,” said Watts. “So if you change the pattern and have a really detailed one, it will come out much larger than a simple pattern when it’s manufactured.”

To jump this hurdle, the group worked with theoretical physicists and built software that changed the tension of the machines, and worked out how tightly to knit things so the patterns and the size of the knitwear stayed perfect.

Usually, manufacturers will have to make a large batch of the same product, then spend a day or two changing their machine’s setup to make a large batch of another design, before dispatching their clothes from one end of the world to another. The UNMADE team believes its model could make the fashion industry more sustainable.

“At the moment, in industry, about ten percent of all clothes go to waste—that’s something we’re trying to eliminate by trying to manufacture as locally to people as possible, and only on demand,” Watts explained.

“The idea is that we give people something to play with to create a product personal to them, but which still remains the style of the designer. It’s important for us that the designer remains involved with the level of customization involved. We don’t want to make anything that comes out horrible,” he added.

One of UNMADE’s jumpers made of Italian merino wool will set you back a fairly hefty £200 ($300), and a scarf £60 ($90). The trio are also set to release a cashmere range, but said they wanted to introduce less costly materials in the future.

While getting the algorithms down to a tee is one thing, sometimes the machine’s hardware plays up anyway. Emery, who affectionately dubbed their machine “Helga” explained the fragility of the needles, and equipment. She said she’d been engaging in some “open heart surgery” to make sure that it was working on track."]]></description>
<dc:subject>knitting clothing unmade 2015 kirstyemery halwatts benalun-jones manufacturing 3dprinting clothes fashion</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://currion.net/2015/11/imperial-designs/">
    <title>Imperial Designs | The Unforgiving Minute</title>
    <dc:date>2015-11-19T06:11:00+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://currion.net/2015/11/imperial-designs/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[via: https://twitter.com/tealtan/status/667000828113260544 ]

"[image]

Here’s an example: the Chand Baori Stepwell in Rajasthan, built in the 8th and 9th centuries. (You can watch a video about Chand Baori, and another about stepwells, based on an article by journalist Victoria Lautman.) Stepwells were a critical part of water management, particularly in western India and other dry areas of Asia, the earliest known stepwell forms date from around 600AD. The Mughal empire encouraged stepwell construction, but the administrators British empire decided that stepwells should be replaced with pumped and piped water systems modelled on those developed in the UK – a ‘superior’ system. It was of course also a system that moved from a communal and social model of water management to a centralised model of water management – and the British loved centralised management, because it’s easier to control.

[image]

Here’s another model of water management – the Playpump, which received a lot of media attention and donor support after it was proposed in 2005. The basic idea was that kids playing on the big roundabout would pump water up from the well for the whole village. This doesn’t seem very imperial at first sight: it looks like these kids are having fun, and the village is getting water. Unfortunately it was a massive failure because it flat out didn’t work, although the Playpumps organisation is still around; if you want to know more about that failure, read this article in the Guardian and this lessons learned from the Case Foundation, and listen to this Frontline radio show on PBS. TL;DR: the Playpump didn’t work because it was designed by outsiders who didn’t understand the communities: a classic case of design imperialism. There are lots of examples just like this, where the failure is easy to see but the imperialism is more difficult to spot.

About 5 years ago there was a big hoo-hah about an article called “Is Humanitarian Design the New Imperialism?” by Bruce Nussbaum. Nussbaum accused people and organisations working on design that would alleviate poverty as yet another imperial effort. This depends on defining “empire” as a power relationship – an unequal power relationship, where the centre holds the power (and resources) and the periphery will benefit from those resources only when the centre decides to give it to them. At the time, there was a lot of discussion around this idea, but that discussion has died now. That’s not because it’s no longer an issue: it’s because a new imperial model, more subtle than Nussbaum’s idea, has successfully taken root, and few people in the design world even realise it."

…

"Q&A:

During the talk I mentioned that I was planning to show video of robot dogs, but I didn’t because they freak me out. They don’t really freak me out – I think they’re astonishing feats of technology – but what they say about our attitudes towards warfare worries me. They’re being built by Boston Dynamics, who started out under military contracts from DARPA, have recently been acquired by Google X, and who post a ton of promo videos. Particularly funny is this supercut video of robots falling over.

One question raised the issue of whether our education system enables people to recognise the trap that they might be in, and give them the tools to make their own way. The short answer is no. The industrial model of education is not equipped for the 21st century, although I remain hopeful that the internet will also disrupt education as it has other sectors. At the same time I am sceptical of the impact of the most-hyped projects (such as the Khan Academy and the wide range of MOOCs) – it seems to me that we need something that learns from a wider range of educational approaches.

We also discussed whether there is an underlying philosophy to the invisible empire of the internet. I believe that there is, although it isn’t necessarily made explicit. One early artefact of this philosophy is A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace; one early analysis of aspects of it is The Californian Ideology. Evgeny Morozov is interesting on this topic, but with a pinch of salt, since in a relatively short time he has gone from incisive commentator to intellectual troll. It’s interesting that a few Silicon Valley big beasts are trained in philosophy, although to be honest this training doesn’t seem to be reflected in their actual philosophy."

[See also: http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/nov/24/africa-charity-water-pumps-roundabouts 
via: https://twitter.com/tealtan/status/667031543416623105 ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>designimperialism design via:tealtan humanitariandesign 2015 africa paulcurrion control colonialism technology technosolutionism evgenymorozov siliconvalley philosophy politics mooc moocs doublebind education bostondynamics googlex darpa robots californianideology yuvalnoahharari wikihouse globalconstructionset 3dprinting disobedientobjects anarchism anarchy legibility internet online web nezaralsayyad smarthphones mobile phones benedictevans migration refugees fiveeyes playpumps water chandbaori trevorpaglen yuvalharari</dc:subject>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://theowatch.com/">
    <title>O Watch | 3D printable Arduino smartwatch kit for kids</title>
    <dc:date>2015-08-30T01:53:16+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://theowatch.com/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["O Watch is an Arduino based smartwatch kit for kids to get started with hands-on programming and 3D design. It comes with a complete set of components and easy-to-use instructions to create your own smartwatch. You can customize it by creating 3D printed watch cases and colorful straps using various band making techniques like paracording."]]></description>
<dc:subject>owatch arduino 3dprinting smartwatches 2015</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
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<item rdf:about="http://prostheticknowledge.tumblr.com/post/124770506196/3d-printed-fashion-designer-danit-peleg-has-put">
    <title>prosthetic knowledge — 3D Printed Fashion Designer Danit Peleg has put...</title>
    <dc:date>2015-07-23T04:47:02+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://prostheticknowledge.tumblr.com/post/124770506196/3d-printed-fashion-designer-danit-peleg-has-put</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Designer Danit Peleg has put together a fashion line of clothing that can be made with domestic 3D printers:"

[See also: 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3s94mIhCyt4
http://danitpeleg.com/ ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>danitpeleg fashion 3dprinting wearable wearables glvo clothing clothes textiles</dc:subject>
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<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:83367861f9bf/</dc:identifier>
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    <title>Bruce Sterling Closing Talk by SXSW on SoundCloud - Hear the world’s sounds</title>
    <dc:date>2015-03-21T13:56:04+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://soundcloud.com/officialsxsw/bruce-sterling-closing-talk</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["World traveler, science fiction author, journalist, and future-focused design critic Bruce Sterling spins the globe a few rounds as he wraps up the Interactive Conference with his peculiar view of the state of the world. Always unexpected, invented on the fly, a hash of trends, trepidations, and creative prognostication. Don't miss this annual event favorite. What will he covered in 2015?"]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="http://gizmodo.com/when-it-comes-to-tech-dystopia-portlandia-is-better-th-1692637338">
    <title>When It Comes to Tech Dystopia, Portlandia Is Better Than Black Mirror</title>
    <dc:date>2015-03-20T23:46:00+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://gizmodo.com/when-it-comes-to-tech-dystopia-portlandia-is-better-th-1692637338</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["UK series Black Mirror is being lauded as the first show that really tells the truth about our dystopian tech destiny. But the best critique of technology in today's culture is not this science fiction import. For the most scathing commentary on the high-tech world we've designed for ourselves, you have to watch Portlandia.

The series' fifth season finished airing last week on IFC (full episodes are on YouTube), and I went down a P-hole, rewatching every episode all the way back to 2011. I expected to find some greater takeaway about artisanal culture or the evolution of urbanism. Or, like, raw food restaurant trends.

I was stunned when I realized that the series' greatest strength comes from its disturbingly on-point takedowns of technology, each delivered like a crisp smack of an iPad to the back of our Instagram-addled heads. So many anti-technology diatribes miss the mark because their authors are clearly late-adopting haters. But it's obvious that Fred Armisen and Carrie Brownstein are tech fans at heart.

It's easy to lose sight of the show's intelligent vision when 85 percent of the chatter about it revolves around the chirpy chorus "Put a bird on it." And yes, this not-so-alternate universe inhabited by bike messengers and coffee baristas focuses heavily on the handcrafted rejection of contemporary mainstream culture. Except that's also why the tech-focused sketches are so skewering: Even though the characters pride themselves on their pickling prowess and sustainable jewelry-making, they still can't bear to delete their Facebook accounts.

[video]

In fact, it's one particularly good sketch about leaving Facebook which launched my theory that Portlandia tackles these issues better than anyone else. In order to remove herself from the internet, Carrie goes to what looks like a bank branch to declare social media bankruptcy. When she goes to see Fred at a bar, he doesn't recognize her without an avatar to validate her existence. At the end, she is placed in a room with the handful of other people without online presences. It's hilarious, but it also confronts our deepest fears about being forgotten when we don't file a status update.

Each tech sketch serves as a kind of worst-case scenario for all the products and services that touch our lives. The owners of a feminist bookstore attempt to confront a negative Yelp reviewer in real life. A sharing economy startup implodes spectacularly. Patton Oswalt plays a man who becomes famous for his witty Evite responses. The city buys a 3D printer, as if this might be the answer to all civic problems—"Portland is finally a world-class city!"

[video]

But it's really the characters' relationships with television that highlight our most bizarre and hypocritical behavior with technology. "I don't have a TV" is the smug refrain uttered by more than one character, but binge-watching shows is a running theme. In season 2, characters played by Armisen and Brownstein alienate friends and lose jobs while watching all the episodes of Battlestar Galactica. Their lives fall apart in the quest for one more episode. Yet, you know, we don't watch TV.

Another sketch, "Spoiler Alert" is maybe one of the smartest pieces of TV-related satire in history, as four characters at a dinner party talk about how much they hate spoilers — and manage to reveal all the spoilers in the most talked-about shows.

[video]

Looking back at some of the older episodes, it's almost depressing how much Portlandia's plots have mirrored real life. In an attempt to avoid the questionable labor practices of foreign-made fashion, two characters hire local seamstresses to make their clothes by hand in their home, and in turn, end up transforming their own basement into a sweatshop. It's disarmingly poignant for a sketch comedy show—I found myself thinking for days about claims that Etsy sellers are essentially doing the same thing.

Like the way The Daily Show claims to cover fake news but really provides a maddeningly accurate evisceration of journalistic practices, Portlandia is purportedly about hipsters (I got almost all the way through the story without using that word) but it's really shining a light on the perplexing dilemmas that we all face when we choose to buy into the latest hype. Who hasn't had some version of this dramatic flashback montage like Carrie does when she drops her iPhone? It's all way too close to home.

[video]

And besides, isn't sketch comedy the most palatable way to examine the stranglehold these concepts have on our lives? You could watch a show like Black Mirror to fret about the way technology will ruin civilization in the future, or you could watch Portlandia to think about the way it's ruining us today—and laugh your ass off while you're at it."]]></description>
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<item rdf:about="https://vimeo.com/115154289">
    <title>The Humane Representation of Thought on Vimeo</title>
    <dc:date>2015-03-07T22:46:11+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://vimeo.com/115154289</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Closing keynote at the UIST and SPLASH conferences, October 2014.
Preface: http://worrydream.com/TheHumaneRepresentationOfThought/note.html

References to baby-steps towards some of the concepts mentioned:

Dynamic reality (physical responsiveness):
- The primary work here is Hiroshi Ishii's "Radical Atoms": http://tangible.media.mit.edu/project/inform/
- but also relevant are the "Soft Robotics" projects at Harvard: http://softroboticstoolkit.com
- and at Otherlab: http://youtube.com/watch?v=gyMowPAJwqo
- and some of the more avant-garde corners of material science and 3D printing

Dynamic conversations and presentations:
- Ken Perlin's "Chalktalk" changes daily; here's a recent demo: http://bit.ly/1x5eCOX

Context-sensitive reading material:
- http://worrydream.com/MagicInk/

"Explore-the-model" reading material:
- http://worrydream.com/ExplorableExplanations/
- http://worrydream.com/LadderOfAbstraction/
- http://ncase.me/polygons/
- http://redblobgames.com/pathfinding/a-star/introduction.html
- http://earthprimer.com/

Evidence-backed models:
- http://worrydream.com/TenBrighterIdeas/

Direct-manipulation dynamic authoring:
- http://worrydream.com/StopDrawingDeadFish/
- http://worrydream.com/DrawingDynamicVisualizationsTalk/
- http://tobyschachman.com/Shadershop/

Modes of understanding:
- Jerome Bruner: http://amazon.com/dp/0674897013
- Howard Gardner: http://amazon.com/dp/0465024335
- Kieran Egan: http://amazon.com/dp/0226190390

Embodied thinking:
- Edwin Hutchins: http://amazon.com/dp/0262581469
- Andy Clark: http://amazon.com/dp/0262531569
- George Lakoff: http://amazon.com/dp/0465037712
- JJ Gibson: http://amazon.com/dp/0898599598
- among others: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embodied_cognition

I don't know what this is all about:
- http://worrydream.com/ABriefRantOnTheFutureOfInteractionDesign/
- http://worrydream.com/ABriefRantOnTheFutureOfInteractionDesign/responses.html

---

Abstract:

New representations of thought — written language, mathematical notation, information graphics, etc — have been responsible for some of the most significant leaps in the progress of civilization, by expanding humanity’s collectively-thinkable territory.

But at debilitating cost. These representations, having been invented for static media such as paper, tap into a small subset of human capabilities and neglect the rest. Knowledge work means sitting at a desk, interpreting and manipulating symbols. The human body is reduced to an eye staring at tiny rectangles and fingers on a pen or keyboard.

Like any severely unbalanced way of living, this is crippling to mind and body. But it is also enormously wasteful of the vast human potential. Human beings naturally have many powerful modes of thinking and understanding. 

Most are incompatible with static media. In a culture that has contorted itself around the limitations of marks on paper, these modes are undeveloped, unrecognized, or scorned.

We are now seeing the start of a dynamic medium. To a large extent, people today are using this medium merely to emulate and extend static representations from the era of paper, and to further constrain the ways in which the human body can interact with external representations of thought.

But the dynamic medium offers the opportunity to deliberately invent a humane and empowering form of knowledge work. We can design dynamic representations which draw on the entire range of human capabilities — all senses, all forms of movement, all forms of understanding — instead of straining a few and atrophying the rest.

This talk suggests how each of the human activities in which thought is externalized (conversing, presenting, reading, writing, etc) can be redesigned around such representations.

---

Art by David Hellman.
Bret Victor -- http://worrydream.com "

[Some notes from Boris Anthony:

"Those of you who know my "book hack", Bret talks about exactly what motivates my explorations starting at 20:45 in https://vimeo.com/115154289 "
https://twitter.com/Bopuc/status/574339495274876928

"From a different angle, btwn 20:00-29:00 Bret explains how "IoT" is totally changing everything
https://vimeo.com/115154289 
@timoreilly @moia"
https://twitter.com/Bopuc/status/574341875836043265 ]]]></description>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://monograph.io/iaac/minibuilders">
    <title>Minibuilders: Small robots printing big structures</title>
    <dc:date>2015-02-16T05:43:27+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://monograph.io/iaac/minibuilders</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Large-scale 3D printing isn't a new technology, but past experiments have required massively intensive infrastructure. Minibuilders was conceptualized as a community of three modestly sized robots which were tasked with very specific jobs that aggregated to a large scale operation.

Each robot completes its programmed job in sequence to fully construct an automated, inhabitable structure. Ultimately Minibuilders shows the capacity for robotics to have a significant impact on the architecture discipline and industry."]]></description>
<dc:subject>3dprinting construction robots</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.mooshme.org/2014/10/snapshots-of-dinosaurs-an-interview-with-clive-thompson-part-4-of-4-on-designing-museums-for-the-digital-age/">
    <title>Instagramming Dinosaurs: Clive Thompson on Museums in the Digital Age (4 of 4) | Moosha Moosha Mooshme</title>
    <dc:date>2015-01-08T07:52:18+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.mooshme.org/2014/10/snapshots-of-dinosaurs-an-interview-with-clive-thompson-part-4-of-4-on-designing-museums-for-the-digital-age/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Q: Clive, we’re sitting here talking about all these ways that digital media can augment our abilities to think, to access our minds, to connect with others, think with others and have deeper understanding and reflection after the event. We’re doing this in a museum that was founded in 1869, looking at dinosaurs that are millions of years old, where the tools that we are talking about that can empower that kind of thinking are like “a blip of a blip” in the timeline.

So if this museum was created today, if you were re-designing this hall, and you were thinking about what it would mean for a Natural History Museum to create a space that could support people to use these tools, what would you do?

A: That’s a really good question. I’ll start off by saying I have an enormous respect and fondness for people that create museum exhibits. They’re the first people to have had to think through the implications of multimedia. When they are communicating this to the public, trying to explain dinosaurs, they use text. There’s pictures. They had to decide what physical items should we have. And then there are these sound guys, the first people to start asking, “Why don’t we have the ability to walk through here and have someone talk on computers?” So in this room there’s four forms of media, being used right now, pioneered by museum people. People in the news media didn’t have to think this way. Teachers didn’t have to think this way.  But museum exhibit people have been working in multimedia for like a 150 fifty years, frankly, so this room is already a lot richer than most other places you’d see.

If you wanted to add more to it, there are a couple of low hanging fruits. The dinosaurs are wonderful physical artifacts and it’s often startling to realize how big they are, or what their shape is. Look up there at how serrated that tooth is on that T-Rex. How big is that? Well, what would it be like if I held it in my hand? In fact one thing you can start to do is to make these physical objects shout using 3D printing. These days you have a lot of 3D printers that are becoming cheaper. This is essentially the transmission of physical piece of knowledge across the ether. What if I could go to an online site and download and print a copy of any parts of this dinosaur, because I would love one of those teeth, you know? Imagine: having just one of those just sitting on my desk would be a really cool way to reflect on the size and might of this enormous creature. So the physical sharing of these rich artifacts I think is a fantastic new form of media that’s coming along.

The second thing is you can actually do some really cool things with augmented reality. Augmented reality is the concept of being able to hold up the phone and having it overlay over what you’re seeing – information that helps you look at in a different way or learn things about it.  And by and large a lot of our augmented reality has not worked very well in the everyday world, but I think it’s because in the everyday world, we often don’t really want a huge information rich experience as we walk down the street. But I could have a little app that I can load and pull it back and forth and be able to see different parts of that dinosaur, with labels, as I move it back and forth, or see the way that the jaw moved. These are ways that would really help me get new dimensions out of what’s physically in front of me.  So there is a couple of things that I think we could start to do.

You could probably think a little bit about integrating public thinking into an environment like this. [re: part two of this interview]

Q: How can I, as a visitor to this hall, know what other people are thinking here?

A: Well, yeah, that’s a fun question: so how can we identify the most interesting things anyone has said about this dinosaur? You know, what are the three most up-voted smartest reflections. It could be someone’s having a thought, or a visitor who had some interesting visceral reaction to this, or it could be someone who has found an amazing quote in one of the newspapers in the 19th century when this thing was first uncorked. Those things are hard to engineer because the signal-to-noise ratio can be really high in public thinking. 90% of what people say online it pretty banal. And so we have that challenge, to find the best stuff people have said about this dinosaur, over and over again.

That’s a hard one to surmount, but pretty cool if you could do it.

Wow, I hadn’t seen that tail before. Holy Moses, that’s long!"

[The full set: http://www.mooshme.org/?s=clive+thompson ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>clivethompson amnh 2014 barryjoseph socialmedia instagram learning museum interactive interactivity multimedia augmentedreality publicthinking 3dprinting museums exhibitions exhibits exhibitdesign design ar</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.dezeen.com/2014/12/12/mimi-zeiger-opinion-urban-unrest-police-violence-race-architecture-urbanism-ferguson/">
    <title>Mimi Zeiger asks why architects are silent on Ferguson</title>
    <dc:date>2014-12-18T20:50:59+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.dezeen.com/2014/12/12/mimi-zeiger-opinion-urban-unrest-police-violence-race-architecture-urbanism-ferguson/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Architecture as a practice sits at the juncture of hegemonic structures and the community it serves. It's an uncomfortable position and architecture's social agenda is often viewed as a failure when compared to its formalist counterpart. At times it seems easier to retreat into academia or simply pick one side of the spectrum: tactical urbanism or Dubai high-rises, senior centres or luxury condos, community-based processes or computation. Polarisation, however, hurts the whole discipline.

In 2011, Occupy Wall Street and Cairo's Tahrir Square protests sparked the publication of a spate of architectural texts on the use of public space, the rise of a democratic network culture, and the rethinking of public policy. Perhaps some processing time will produce something similar this time around. Indeed, there is a growing interest in the political as an area of architectural thought.

Recently the Architectural Association hosted the event How is Architecture Political? It featured political theorist Chantal Mouffe in conversation with a quartet of top architectural thinkers: Pier Vittorio Aureli, Reinhold Martin, Ines Weizman and Sarah Whiting. But the deaths of black citizens in New York, Florida, California, Missouri, and others, have yet to incite architectural discourse."

…

"What about this time? I asked her. At first, McEwen pointed me back to her text where she rallied designers to take on issues of race, violence, and inequality with the same attention that is given to other problems outside the direct scope of architecture, such as climate change or stormwater run-off. And then she weighed in:

"Architects and urban designers can take the #BlackLivesMatter campaign as an opportunity to look deeply into the ways that the tools of the discipline have been defined through attempts to erase black people from American cities," she said. "I don't mean 'in conjunction with', but actually the tools of the discipline emerging through the very acts of controlling, erasing, and displacing black bodies."

These are embedded structural issues that need to be addressed within architecture and design from all sides. Body cameras are not the solution, nor are the smart, tech-centric urban fixes they represent. Koolhaas may have noted that we are past the time of manifestos, but that's no reason to play dumb."]]></description>
<dc:subject>mimizeiger remkoolhaas design 3dprinting architecture smartcities urban urbanism manifestos blacklivesmatter ferguson 2014 surveillance tacticalurbanism power control security displacement police lawenforcement force</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRmoowIN8aY">
    <title>Derby the dog: Running on 3D Printed Prosthetics - YouTube</title>
    <dc:date>2014-12-17T03:53:19+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uRmoowIN8aY</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><dc:subject>dogs animals pets prosthetics 3dprinting 2014</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
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<item rdf:about="http://pi-top.com/">
    <title>Pi-Top, the Raspberry Pi Model B+ powered laptop kit you build yourself.</title>
    <dc:date>2014-12-12T18:56:31+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://pi-top.com/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><dc:subject>3dprinting laptops raspberrypi hardware diy electronics</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://medium.com/re-form/just-because-you-can-doesnt-mean-you-should-252fdbcf76c8">
    <title>Yes We Can. But Should We? — re:form — Medium</title>
    <dc:date>2014-09-18T22:47:49+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://medium.com/re-form/just-because-you-can-doesnt-mean-you-should-252fdbcf76c8</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Quirky has been clever in melding the old-school notion of being an “inventor” with the new-school notion of being a “maker.” But somewhere in the course of entering the pop culture zeitgeist, the warm and fuzzy self-empowered “maker” idea got turned into an engine for output and profit. No idea is too superfluous. Many of the items the company sells are gadgets like “Pivot Power,” designed expressly for plugging in other gadgets. It felt to me that the very purpose of Kaufman’s endeavor was to get more stuff on shelves, or what he referred to as “social product development.

Not so long ago it felt like we were beginning to recognize that as a society, our patterns of production and consumption were not sustainable. Messages like The Story of Stuff went viral, refocusing our collective eyes on our culture’s stunning material wastefulness. But that period was short, and the resolve for change it seemed to herald has all but evaporated. While many innovative companies have been focusing on selling experiences rather than manufacturing goods, the drive to produce more has only accelerated.

Technology has become not only more sophisticated, but access to its bells and whistles has become relatively more affordable and accessible. With this, ideas around designing and making have shifted and sectors of the maker movement have veered from basement workshop projects to the production of i-accessories and other trinkets that make Kickstarter fanboys drool. Just as desktop publishing tools made everyone [think they were] a graphic designer, 3-D printers and the like have empowered legions to be the next Jony Ive. (Not incidentally, why must every last bit of product design be measured by whether it would make Ive proud?)

I won’t point the finger at one company or one discipline but I am struck by the absence of sustainable discourse in the maker movement. Daily, we read swooning odes to the 3-D printer, the CNC router and other cutting edge manufacturing technologies but read almost nothing that approaches these developments through a much-needed critical lens. Every tchotchke is celebrated as if it were as significant as the wheel or the printing press.”

…

"In Why Things Bite Back, Edward Tenner writes of what he calls the “ironic unintended consequences’’ of human ingenuity, ranging from antibiotics that promise the cure of disease but end up breeding resistant microorganisms, to a new football helmet, designed to reduce injuries, that actually encourages a more violent style of playing, thus creating the risk of more serious injury. We’re experiencing some of these ironies now as we use technology to solve the wrong problems. We’re in a period where almost anyone has the tools to make almost anything – but are we making the right things? Or too many of the wrong ones?

There seems to be a misconception about what 3D printing does and does not enable. Does it allow us to delight a four-year-old by pulling a mini Darth Vader toy seemingly out of thin air? It does. But the object doesn’t materialize from nothing. A 3D printer consumes about 50 to 100 times more electrical energy than injection molding to make an item of the same weight. On top of that, the emissions from desktop 3D printers are similar to burning a cigarette or cooking on a gas or electric stove. And the material of choice for all this new stuff we’re clamoring to make is overwhelmingly plastic. In a sense, it’s a reverse environmental offset, counteracting recent legislation to reduce plastic use through grocery bag bans and packaging redesigns. While more people tote reuasable cloth bags to the supermarket, plastic is piling up in other domains, from TechShop to Target."

…

"Good design is often defined as being an elegant solution to a clear problem. Perhaps we’re solving the wrong problems — or inventing problems that don’t exist — as justification for our excessive output. Do we need more products? Not really. But we need better ones. So why aren’t we designing them? Why are we reading about so many bad ones? Why, for example, did more than 62,000 people recently pitch in to fund a new drink cooler that doubles as a beverage blender (and triples as a stereo) to the tune of $13,285,226?"]]></description>
<dc:subject>makers invention 3dprinting design makermovement sustainability waster responsibility allisonarieff 2014 capitalism profits production productivity output materials unuseless chindogu</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
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<item rdf:about="http://oliviervanherpt.com/functional-3d-printed-ceramics/">
    <title>Functional 3D Printed Ceramics - Olivier van Herpt</title>
    <dc:date>2014-08-27T21:47:08+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://oliviervanherpt.com/functional-3d-printed-ceramics/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["When I first started researching 3D printing the technology was an exciting and interesting one. But, the desktop 3D printers on offer were unable to produce things at a human scale. Large and medium scale functional design objects that we use such as bowls, plates & decorative objects could not be made. The objects made with desktop 3D printers were also low in heat resistance and could not be food safe. Industrial 3D printers could make food safe objects for everyday use but these would be too costly to produce. I ended up spending two years working on 3D printer and 3D printing process that could make large and medium scale functional 3D printed ceramics to solve this problem.

I designed and made my own extruder and experimented with many different types of clay. Iteratively improving my process and testing brought me closer and closer to a solution. Mayor issues such as the collapse of objects gradually solved. A breakthrough came when I decided to move from mixing clay with water. By redesigning my extruder I could use hard clay instead. This lead me to be able to make larger items with higher levels of detail.

In the early days the 3D printed vases and bowls seemed rough, with the layers clearly visible. I was able to experiment with textures, surfaces, shapes and sizes. Now I'm able to make objects up to 80 cm tall with a diameter of 42 cm. By altering the settings on my machine I can very and give the pieces very different appearances.

The 3D Woven collection comprises of a weave pattern reminiscent of the days of artisans. 3D printing has the potential to bring back the unique and individualized objects that artisans make. But, this time it is a machine who manufactures the final product. Each unique vase in this collection shows us the potential of cutting edge technology while reminding us of the days of yore.

The Sediment collection has some of the thinnest 3D printed ceramics layers available today. Imposing, unique 3D printed interior items ushering in a new world of digital fabrication. The fine stria do remind us that the object was 3D printed but only when one is close to it."

[via: http://journal.benbashford.com/post/95916512233 ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>ceramics 3dprinting pottery olivervanherpt housewares 2014</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://america.aljazeera.com/opinions/2014/5/3d-printing-politics.html">
    <title>3-D print your way to freedom and prosperity | Al Jazeera America</title>
    <dc:date>2014-07-10T11:21:42+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://america.aljazeera.com/opinions/2014/5/3d-printing-politics.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The appeal of this movement is readily apparent. What’s not to like with a revolution that — according to tech gurus, media and politicians alike — is seemingly so democratizing, empowering and profitable?

But there’s a downside, too. The maker movement is born out of, and contributes to, the individualistic, market-based society that has become dominant in our time. More specifically, the movement fits well into what, nearly 20 years ago, the media theorists Richard Barbrook and Andy Cameron called “the Californian Ideology.” According to this view, new technologies promise to create a class of high-tech entrepreneurs thanks to their ability to “empower the individual, enhance personal freedom and radically reduce the power of the nation-state.” All while allowing them to ignore or simply design their own way around the established political, economic and legal system. And thus clearing the way for the “unfettered interactions between autonomous individuals and their software” that perpetuate, rather than disrupt, that very system. 

Makers and takers

The maker movement doesn’t, on the surface, appear to be particularly ideological. For those who lean to the right, the movement is representative of good old-fashioned economic values and entrepreneurial individualism. “Love the ‘makers,’ deride the ‘takers,’” goes their refrain. For progressives, the maker movement and its “hackerspaces” and “makerspaces” — workshops with tools and space for engaging in making — give an aura of grassroots community building and self-empowerment, from bowling alone (as political scientist Robert D. Putnam characterized our turn-of-the-century decline of social involvement) to making together. For libertarians, the maker movement fits into the common narrative of the “self-made man” who wields market power; only now self-making takes on a more literal meaning.

We’re not saying these elements don’t have kernels of truth to them. But this has led the maker movement to embrace a kind of naively apolitical, techno-economic, capitalist utopia that thrives on individualistic values and discounts the very public contributions to science, infrastructure and society that enable them to do what they do. 

It’s not hard to see why so many different ideologies can incorporate the maker movement into their politics: It has one hell of a branding and marketing team. Maker Media — a spinoff company of O’Reilly Media, the technology publishing and conference empire — launched a widely circulated magazine, Make, produces the conference Maker Faire, and “also develops ‘getting started’ kits and books that are sold in its Maker Shed store as well as in retail channels.” All of this is in addition to glowing profiles in major outlets like BBC News."

…

"Maker technologies obscure the real labor and costs that are globally embedded in them. Today a small contingent experiences new opportunities to express itself creatively. But what emerges if this becomes the basis for a new economic development program? A society of makers would be one in which each worker internalizes the failings of the economic system by believing he or she is not sufficiently creative and ingenious. Others who fail can be assigned to this new class of noncreatives — again, “takers” instead of “makers.” And this is just for those with the privilege to try and claim a seat at the manufacturing table. What of the service workers today? Can maker ideology help, say, the hotel workers who struggle to keep their jobs? More likely, it becomes further cause for brushing aside labor issues, both domestic and abroad."

…

"There’s real collective democratic freedom to be gained from the maker movement. But it needs to shake off simplistic economic individualism and hypercapitalistic politics if makers want to represent a disruption of the existing economy. The interest by the White House illustrates how the maker community is less disruptive and more likely a new vein of social life to be incorporated in existing economic expansion. What the maker movement needs is to embrace more social views of the technologies’ potential — views oriented toward helping people do more than just play with tools and make personalized schlock."]]></description>
<dc:subject>3dprinting culture technology ideology californianideology individualism economics society 2014 jathansadowski paulmanson policy politics markets idealism robertputman sharonzukin chrisanderson corydoctorow makers makermovement hackerspaces makerspaces</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.dezeen.com/2014/05/08/3d-printers-have-a-lot-to-learn-from-the-sewing-machine/">
    <title>Alexandra Lange on 3D printers versus the sewing machine</title>
    <dc:date>2014-05-13T18:18:02+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.dezeen.com/2014/05/08/3d-printers-have-a-lot-to-learn-from-the-sewing-machine/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In March, Slate Magazine's Seth Stevenson provided a public service when he borrowed a Solidoodle 4, pitched as the "accessible", "affordable" 3D printer, and attempted to print a bottle opener from Thingiverse. [http://www.slate.com/articles/technology/technology/2014/03/solidoodle_4_testing_the_home_3_d_printer.html ] Results, as they say, vary, but he ended up, after a series of phone calls and false starts, with "a functionless, semi-decorative piece of plastic."

The bumbling encounter with technology is a popular stratagem for Slate, but here it pointed directly to the reason we're not seeing a 3D printer in every den. I've seen those rhino heads, those dinosaur skulls. They do not fill me with delight, but remind me instead of the cheap toys my kids bring home from birthday parties and I throw away in the night. Why bother? How is printing your Triceratops at home more creative, more making, than buying one from a store? In either case, step one is scrolling through pages of online options, pointing and clicking in 2D.

Stevenson concluded that 3D printing was no place for amateurs, but for tinkerers. Those able to work under the hood of the printer: to understand the terms in the manual, to customise or create their own products for Thingiverse. For such tinkerers, neighbourhood printing hubs like Techshop, where subscribers can go to use physical or digital tools, make more sense. Designers taking advantage of 3D printers' capabilities for rapid prototyping and small-batch production have already started farming out the actual printing to places like Shapeways. When we stopped having to fax even weekly, we all got rid of those machines.

But then Stevenson took a turn toward the larger question of craft. He wrote, "Once upon a time, people purchased sewing patterns (like a program from Thingiverse) and yards of fabric (like filament) and they made their own clothes. I wasn't alive back then, but I'm pretty sure the process sucked."

I must be older than Stevenson, because my mother and grandmother sewed clothes for me. My mother, aunt and I have all sewed clothes and quilts for my children. They are not amateurishly constructed. We managed to make them while also holding down full time jobs. And judging from the extremely active online sewing community, the active trade in old machines and patterns on Ebay, and the ease with which one can locate a scan of a thirty-year-old sewing machine manual, the digital age has not turned sewing into a novelty, but spawned a revival of interest. In fact, if 3D printers are truly going to become a consumer good, they have a lot to learn from the sewing machine.

Because Stevenson snidely generalised from his own limited experience, he missed the instructive dialogue between craft and the machine age. Post-industrial sewing is not a freak but a respite. In Evgeny Morozov's recent New Yorker essay on the new makers, he quotes historian Jackson Lears' critique of the Arts & Crafts movement as "a revivifying hobby for the affluent." I'd say middle-class: (mostly) women who aren't seeing what they want, at a price they can afford, in the marketplace.

There’s an appetite for the "refashion," recycling an old dress or an adult T-shirt, and turning it into something new. Once upon a time, the use of flour sacks as fabric prompted grain-sellers to start offering their wares in flowered cotton bags. If some boutique grain company began doing that again, there would be a run on their product. Under the technology radar, there's a community of people sharing free patterns, knowledge and results, without the interpolation of brands, constantly obsolescent machinery, or the self-serving and myth-making rhetoric Morozov finds in Chris Anderson's Makers. There are the answers to the questions "Why bother?" and "How creative?" Rather than sewing being a cautionary tale, 3D printing can't become a consumer good until it learns a few lessons from why we sew now.

Number one: what's not available on the market. If you have a girl child in America, it is often difficult to find reasonably-priced, 100 per cent cotton clothing for her without ruffles, pink or purple, butterflies and hearts. If you go to the boy section, you run into an equally limiting set of colors, navy and army green, and an abundance of sports insignia. A full-skirted dress, a petite skirt, prints for the plus-sized – there are plenty of styles that are not novelties but, when not in fashion, disappear from stores. Online you can find patterns to make any of the above for less than $10, and fabric at the same price per yard. Online you can find step-by-step explanations, with photos, of how to make that pattern. That world of patterns is vast, constantly updated, and historically rich. Yes, sewing your own garment will take some time, but then you will have exactly what you want. That's why women bother.

…

Second lesson: recycling. Say my mother did actually sew something amateurishly. That's not the end of the story. A mis-printed jet-pack bunny is so much trash (unless I buy a second machine like a Filabot to remelt my filament). A mis-sewn seam can be ripped out and redone. An old dress can be refashioned into a new one. A favorite vintage piece can be copied. Sewing does not create more waste but, potentially, less, and the process of sewing is filled with opportunities for increasing one's skills and doing it over as well as doing it yourself. What are quilts, after all, but a clever way to use every last scrap of precious fabric?

So far, 3D printing's DIY aspects seem more akin to the "magic" of an ant farm, watching growth behind glass. Sewing lets the maker find their own materials, and get involved with every aspect of the process. 3D printing could do this, and there are classes, but even at the Makerbot showroom the primary interaction seemed to be ordering from Thingiverse. My local sewing shop has to teach more women to sew to survive; I don't see the printer makers coming to the same conclusion.

In addition, the machines themselves are constantly becoming junk. It's not unusual for new technology to change quickly. That's the fourth Solidoodle since 2011. Makerbot is on its fifth generation. It is early days for 3D printing, and the machines may eventually stabilise. But the rapid obsolescence suggests a lifecycle closer to that of a mobile phone than of a washing machine, which might also turn consumers off. The sewing machine was considered a lifetime purchase.

Last but not least, sharing. This is the one consumer area where 3D printing approaches sewing's success. From the Free Universal Construction Kit to full-body scans, the idea of open-source, free, and social-media enabled printing has been built-in to the 3D process. Showing off what you made is better when you created it, rather than printed it out. On the sewing blogs, the process pictures are half the fun, and most of the interest. What does it really teach your children when you can get doll house furniture on demand, except a desire for ever-more-instant gratification? For me to believe in 3D printers as a home machine, I'd have to see the digital file equivalent of women in their off-hours, making up patterns as they go along, sharing mistakes, dreaming better dreams. 3D printing feels bottled up, professionalised, too expensive for the experimentation of cut and sew and rip and sew again.

Stevenson wrote, "most people would much rather just get their clothes from a store — already assembled by people employing industrial-level efficiency and a wide variety of materials," and that's true. What Solidoodle and Makerbot and the rest should be looking at is the people who have seen everything in the store and found it wanting."]]></description>
<dc:subject>alexandralange 2014 sewing 3dprinting makerbots making makers repair reuse glvo sharing obsolescence process howwework cv waste utility technology fabrication alteration thingiverse purpose usefulness solidoodle makerbot recycling agency need necessity patterns clothing wearables techshop shapeways sethstevenson craft lcproject openstudioproject homeec repairing</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2014/04/15/how-a-chinese-company-built-10-homes-in-24-hours/">
    <title>How a Chinese Company Built 10 Homes in 24 Hours - China Real Time Report - WSJ</title>
    <dc:date>2014-04-15T20:41:03+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2014/04/15/how-a-chinese-company-built-10-homes-in-24-hours/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Chinese companies have been known to build major real-estate projects very quickly. Now, one company is taking it to a new extreme.

Suzhou-based construction-materials firm Winsun New Materials says it has built 10 200-square-meter homes using a gigantic 3-D printer that it spent 20 million yuan ($3.2 million) and 12 years developing.

Such 3-D printers have been around for several years and are commonly used to make models, prototypes, plane parts and even such small items as jewelry. The printing involves an additive process, where successive layers of material are stacked on top of one another to create a finished product.

Winsun’s 3-D printer is 6.6 meters (22 feet) tall, 10 meters wide and 150 meters long, the firm said, and the “ink” it uses is created from a combination of cement and glass fibers. In a nod to China’s green agenda, Winsun said in the future it plans to use scrap material left over from construction and mining sites to make its 3-D buildings.

Winsun says it estimates the cost of printing these homes is about half that of building them the traditional way. And although the technology seems efficient, it’s unlikely to be widely used to build homes any time soon because of regulatory hurdles, Mr. Chen said.

The Chinese firm isn’t the first to experiment with printing homes. Architects in Amsterdam are building a house with 13 rooms, with plans to print even the furniture. The Dutch architect in charge of the project said on the project’s website it would probably take less than three years to complete."

[See also: http://www.3ders.org/articles/20140414-new-photos-of-10-green-3d-printed-houses-in-shanghai-built-in-24-hours.html ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>construction hosuing concrete 3dprinting 2014 china architecture</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="https://cubeteam.io/">
    <title>CubeTeam</title>
    <dc:date>2014-04-06T21:13:36+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://cubeteam.io/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["What is CubeTeam?

CubeTeam is a multiplayer 3D painting and modeling program that lets you and your friends imagine worlds out of cubes and then print them in 3D. CubeTeam is free, runs in a web browser, and has powerful editing tools that let you create in a virtually limitless environment.
Who is CubeTeam for?

CubeTeam is for anyone who wants to build 3D worlds or models. Whether you want to experiment with 3D printing, or just build worlds with you friends, CubeTeam is the easiest way to get started."

[via: http://prostheticknowledge.tumblr.com/post/81897452097/cubeteam-in-browser-collaborative-3d-voxel-editor ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>cubeteam 3dprinting 3dpainting classideas projectideas edg srg 3dmodeling cubes blockart</dc:subject>
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<item rdf:about="http://ny.chalkbeat.org/2014/03/27/meet-the-makers-how-my-ischoolers-turned-curiosity-into-circuits/">
    <title>Meet the makers: How my iSchoolers turned curiosity into circuits | Chalkbeat</title>
    <dc:date>2014-03-28T03:26:57+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://ny.chalkbeat.org/2014/03/27/meet-the-makers-how-my-ischoolers-turned-curiosity-into-circuits/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["I know nothing about physical computing. But that doesn’t mean my students aren’t learning about it.

I know a little about cartography, design and feminism, which I teach at the NYC iSchool in Manhattan. But physical computing — the programming of physical objects that humans can interact with, like a bike helmet that lights up when it gets dark outside — is beyond what I feel comfortable teaching.

However, I believe curiosity is enough to drive a class, and I had a hunch that physical computing would be an incredible opportunity for teaching programming, electronics, craft, design, prototyping and an entire list of other skills like persistence and collaboration.

So in September, I launched a quarter-long class (then called Media Lab, after MIT’s home of tech/design experimentation) that asked students to experiment with three different platforms: sewable circuits, using the Lilypad Arduino; conductive interfaces, using the MaKey MaKey; and 3D printing using a MakerBot. I didn’t know what I was doing, but I learned from teachers I follow on Twitter that I should do it anyway, so I did.

The 18 students in that first class really had to teach themselves. Because I didn’t have the answers, they had to find them elsewhere. This was an empowering — but also often frustrating — experience, and the lack of structure led to spontaneous collaborations. The student who knew the most about sewing helped everyone else with that, while the students who were more comfortable with programming shared their skills.

Towards the end of the course, I asked if anyone would be interested in sharing their unusual experience in the class with others, and five students took the lead in putting together a workshop.

Since then, the “iSchool Five” have been invited to talk about their experience at conferences in Philadelphia and Boston. Their workshops introduce educators to “maker education” — a model grounded in the belief that we learn best by making physical things with accessible tools — by teaching them how to make paper circuits, like the kind you can find in greeting cards that light up or play music.

Their goal with these workshops is to take educators through the learning process they experienced in my class: some basic instruction followed by lots of figuring it out. They want participants to leave with the confidence needed to bring this approach back to their classrooms."]]></description>
<dc:subject>christinajenkins education teaching physicalcomputing learning howweteach 2014 students makeymakey 3dprinting makerbot arduino lilypad notknowing</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
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<item rdf:about="http://blog.tobiasrevell.com/2013/12/critical-design-design-fiction-lecture.html">
    <title>Workalong: Critical Design / Design Fiction lecture finally written up. (loooooong)</title>
    <dc:date>2013-12-03T20:15:13+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://blog.tobiasrevell.com/2013/12/critical-design-design-fiction-lecture.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[[A very thorough catalog of "design fiction" examples]

"So futures. Design fiction, critical design, speculative design and all that stuff tends to be based in the future, or a futures, or futures. Why? Because it's a fertile playground and fair game. We're open to the suggestion of future images. It's how advertising works. It's evocative, it compounds hopes and fears and it's malleable. Most work isn't about the future, it's about now, but you can explode the now into the future to make it much more visible and understandable.

The archetypal quote. [WILLIAM GIBSON] This is one of the cornerstones of futures work. Somewhere, someone else has your future, and right now, your iPhone is someone else's future.We have to understand there's no kind of absolute rule for 'the' future. There is no 'the' future. There's just a bubbling and propagating mess of technologies and hopes and fears that sometimes arrange themselves into 'a' future.

So this is kind of where you aim at when thinking about the future. This is the futures cone, another one of those tools or symbols that comes up and over and over again. Uncertainty tells us that the future opens up to possibilities. The Google Glass future vision sits in that green preferable part but is unlikely to happen. Where it becomes interesting is exploring some of those wild cards that sit right on the outside. You lend that perspective to people and you can blow their minds. 'Hey there's this new technology and they say it'll do this, but what if it did this instead.'"

…

"Right, so this is the end and I want to leave you with some questions that I don't have answers to, having seen all of that stuff.

First up, 'Yes, but is it art?' Most of the projects I showed end up in a gallery. They're not sold in shops or made into real products, so how is this not art? There are cleverer people than I that could answer that question. I believe on some fundamental level that it's design because it uses the language of design to try and attract an audience. Because like I said earlier, it rearranges existing phenomena we can understand to give them new meaning and because it's for other people, not for the creator. 

Secondly 'What if? ... Then what?' Critical design poses difficult questions and forces us to confront them, but then what? Once we have the questions and we have the provocation how do we deal with it, individually and societally? I don't know, I'm trying to figure that out.

'How do you measure success?' A question that is coming up more and more. You can measure the success of a normal design project by it's kickstarter funding or by units sold, but here we're not selling units or launching startups, we're trying to get people to deal with difficult things so how do you measure if that works? Well, there's a good spread of projects that get a lot of media attention so I guess that's a success, but is it enough?"]]></description>
<dc:subject>tobiasrevell designfiction speculativefiction criticaldesign design futurism 2013 fionaraby hertziantales robots superstudio williamgibson bigdog saschapohflepp goldeninstitute power normalcy venkateshrao anabjain superflux nickfoster brucesterling stanleykubrick childrenofmen diegetics diegeticdesign davidkirby revitalcohen prophecyprogram stanleymilgram phillippronnenburg jamesbridle berg berglondon littleprinter newaesthetic liamyoung vincentfournier josephpopper larissasansour peckhamouterspaceinitiative cristinademiddel hefinjones welshspaceprogram materials 3dprinting markuskayser thomasthwaites toasterproject jeremyhutchinson cohenvanbalen stelarc choykafai sputniko agathahaines unnaturalhistory aihasegawa synthetics georgetremmel shihofukuhara art canon davidbenque geopolitics yosukeushigome zoepapadopoulou stacktivism julianoliver dunne&amp;raby anthonydunne posthumanism</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:5b3b89d68e99/</dc:identifier>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.tricycle.com/blog/does-tricycle-own-first-3d-printed-buddha">
    <title>Does Tricycle Own the First 3D-Printed Buddha? | Tricycle</title>
    <dc:date>2013-11-21T20:51:41+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.tricycle.com/blog/does-tricycle-own-first-3d-printed-buddha</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Tricycle board president Werner Doyle dropped by the office today with what may very well be the world's first Shakyamuni Buddha created by a 3D printer. He's made from a corn-based material—and he's rockin' that Tricycle red!

3D Buddha Horizontal

We've found this video of a 3D printer making a Buddha head, but for now we're going to claim that Tricycle is in possession of the world's first 3D printer version of the Buddha's whole figure. (Of course, we're sure that it will be only a matter of time before our discerning readers prove us wrong.) Here's to history being made!"

[See also: http://www.tricycle.com/blog/sneak-peek-our-summer-2013-cover
http://www.tricycle.com/magazine/summer-2013
http://thomasjacksonphoto.blogspot.com/2013/06/tricycle-magazine.html
http://www.wisdom-books.com/ProductPic.asp?PID=25841
http://www.wisdom-books.com/ProductDetail.asp?PID=25841&MATCH=1 ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>buddha 3dprinting makerbot buddhism red shakyamuni shakyamunibuddha 2013 tricyclemagazine</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://futuretechreport.com/post/54149082521/cortex-the-3d-printed-cast-after-many-centuries">
    <title>Cortex: The 3D-Printed Cast After many centuries... |</title>
    <dc:date>2013-06-30T20:29:33+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://futuretechreport.com/post/54149082521/cortex-the-3d-printed-cast-after-many-centuries</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["After many centuries of splints and cumbersome plaster casts that have been the itchy and smelly bane of millions of children, adults and the aged alike the world over, we at last bring fracture support into the 21st century. The Cortex exoskeletal cast provides a highly technical and trauma zone localized support system that is fully ventilated, super light, shower friendly, hygienic, recyclable and stylish.

The cortex cast utilizes the x-ray and 3d scan of a patient with a fracture and generates a 3d model in relation to the point of fracture."

[Original post: http://jvnk.tumblr.com/post/54129302624/cortex-the-3d-printed-cast-after-many-centuries ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>via:ablerism casts medicine health materials 3dprinting brokenbones 2013 technology edg jakeevill</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:1396792547a1/</dc:identifier>
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<item rdf:about="https://vimeo.com/68526168">
    <title>Tobias Revell on the future of art and design at 'A New Dawn' by ArtEZ studium generale, 24 May 2013 on Vimeo</title>
    <dc:date>2013-06-21T17:09:41+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://vimeo.com/68526168</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Tobias Revell outlines how the willing acceptance and grasping of uncertainty has led to a new way of thinking in the present and a resurgence of romantic futurism. He gives specific examples of solutions outside of a 'grand plan', new production methods that liberalise and free design and art from larger systems. He shows how science-fiction imagery and fantasy have penetrated the arts.
Opening lecture at 'A New Dawn' by ArtEZ studium generale on 24 May 2013, Enschede, the Netherlands."]]></description>
<dc:subject>tobiasrevell 2013 art design designfiction futurism systems towatch artez uncertainty video debate reflection critique change futures kickstarter bitcoins makerbot 3dprinting reprap globalvillageonstructionset opensource opensourceecology cohenvanbalen thomasthwaites manufacturing control consumption economics systemsthinking bigdog robots technology normalization marsone uncannyvalley spacetravel space film nasa hierarchy music vincentfournier prosthetics evil googleglass internetofthings superflux dance computing data anabjain iot bitcoin</dc:subject>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.plummerfernandez.com/venus-of-google">
    <title>Venus of Google - Matthew Plummer-Fernandez</title>
    <dc:date>2013-06-15T08:05:59+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.plummerfernandez.com/venus-of-google</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The Venus of Google was ‘found’ via a Google search-by-image, googling a photograph taken of an object I had been handed over in a game of exquisite corpse. The Google search returned visually similar results, one of these being an image of a woman modelling a body-wrap garment. I then used a similar algorithmic image-comparison technique to drive the automated design of a 3D printable object. The 'Hill-Climbing' algorithm starts with a plain box shape and tries thousands of random transformations and comparisons between the shape and the image, eventually mutating towards a form resembling the found image in both shape and colour.

I’m interested in this early era of artificial intelligence, computer vision and algorithmic artefacts, exemplifying the paradox of technology being both advanced and primitive at the same time. The Long Tail Multiplier series investigates the potential use of algorithms to create virtually infinite cultural artefacts, inspired by the stories of these algorithmic books and t-shirts."]]></description>
<dc:subject>google googleimagesearch art matthewplummer-fernandez photography algorithms newaesthetic 3dprinting automation</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:45d15ae71d99/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:3dprinting"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.superflux.in/blog/newnormal-revisited">
    <title>Design for the New Normal (Revisited) | superflux</title>
    <dc:date>2013-04-29T16:38:05+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.superflux.in/blog/newnormal-revisited</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["I was invited to talk at the NEXT Conference in Berlin by Peter Bihr, as he felt that a talk I gave last year would fit well with the conference's theme Here Be Dragons: "We fret about data, who is collecting it and why. We fret about privacy and security. We worry and fear disruption, which changes business models and renders old business to ashes. Some would have us walk away, steer clear of these risks. They’re dangerous, we don’t know what the consequences will be. Maintain the status quo, don’t change too much.Here and now is safe. Over there, in the future? Well, there be dragons."

This sounded like a good platform to expand upon the 'Design for the New Normal' presentation I gave earlier, especially as its an area Jon and I are thinking about in the context of various ongoing projects. So here it is, once again an accelerated slideshow (70 slides!) where I followed up on some of the stories to see what happened to them in the last six months, and developed some of the ideas further. This continues to be a work-in-progress that Superflux is developing as part of our current projects. "

[Video: http://nextberlin.eu/2013/07/design-for-the-new-normal-3/ ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>anabjain 2013 drones weapons manufacturing 3dprinting bioengineering droneproject biotechnology biotech biobricks songhojun ossi zemaraielali empowerment technology technologicalempowerment raspberrypi hackerspaces makerspaces diy biology diybio shapeways replicators tobiasrevell globalvillageconstructionset marcinjakubowski crowdsourcing cryptocurrencies openideo ideo wickedproblems darpa innovation india afghanistan jugaad jugaadwarfare warfare war syria bitcoins blackmarket freicoin litecoin dna dnadreams bregtjevanderhaak bgi genomics 23andme annewojcicki genetics scottsmith superdensity googleglass chaos complexity uncertainty thenewnormal superflux opensource patents subversion design jonardern ux marketing venkateshrao normalityfield strangenow syntheticbiology healthcare healthinsurance insurance law economics ip arnoldmann dynamicgenetics insects liamyoung eleanorsaitta shingtatchung algorithms superstition bahavior numerology dunne&amp;raby augerloizeau bionicrequiem ericschmidt privacy adamharvey makeu</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:15377865dab5/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.onthemedia.org/2013/mar/08/plagiarism-maybe-its-not-so-bad/">
    <title>Plagiarism: Maybe It's Not So Bad - On The Media</title>
    <dc:date>2013-03-11T16:14:56+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.onthemedia.org/2013/mar/08/plagiarism-maybe-its-not-so-bad/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Artists often draw inspiration from other sources. Musicians sample songs. Painters recreate existing masterpieces. Kenneth Goldsmith believes writers should catch-up with other mediums and embrace plagiarism in their work. Brooke talks with Goldsmith, MoMA’s new Poet Laureate, about how he plagiarizes in his own poetry and asks if appropriation is something best left in the art world."

[Full show here: http://www.onthemedia.org/2013/mar/08/ ]

"A special hour on our changing understanding of ownership and how it is affected by the law. An author and professor who encourages creative writing through plagiarism, 3D printing, fan fiction & fair use, and the strange tale of who owns "The Happy Birthday Song""]]></description>
<dc:subject>plagiarism poetry poems 2013 kennethgoldsmith moma appropriation creativity originality writing creativewriting 3dprinting fanfiction happybirthday songs music drm copyright fairuse ownership possessions property law legal ip intellectualproperty campervan beethoven robertbrauneis jamesboyle history rebeccatushnet chrisanderson michaelweinberg public publicknowledge campervanbeethoven davidlowey johncage representation copying sampling photography painting art economics content aesthetics jamesjoyce patchwriting ulysses</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:43565a682f32/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://tinkercad.com/">
    <title>Tinkercad - Mind to design in minutes</title>
    <dc:date>2013-01-31T20:04:29+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://tinkercad.com/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["With Tinkercad you can quickly turn your idea into a CAD model for a 3D printer."]]></description>
<dc:subject>3d design 3dprinting cad tinkercad 3dmodeling via:mattarguello</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:d61a5c2305e7/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:tinkercad"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:3dmodeling"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/11/why-people-really-love-technology-an-interview-with-genevieve-bell/265596/">
    <title>Why People Really Love Technology: An Interview With Genevieve Bell - Alexis C. Madrigal - The Atlantic</title>
    <dc:date>2012-12-07T02:55:17+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/11/why-people-really-love-technology-an-interview-with-genevieve-bell/265596/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["There's something in it that you recognize as being a kind of truth. The early ideology of the Internet was about radical transparency, free information, and the sense that the consequences of that would be this sort of massive social upheaval. I sometimes think the more-interesting things are the really mundane, banal things that the Internet and digital technologies are now part of: everything from how we balance our checkbooks to how we arrange our romantic lives to how we insure that there's still a paper that gets delivered to our houses every two weeks. I'm fascinated by that piece. And the ways in which the Internet has become not just part of our romantic lives but also our spiritual and religious ones, and clearly it's part of our political landscape."

"We've been in a decade of dematerialization, all the markers of identity. You and I, when we were younger, knew how to talk about ourselves, to ourselves and others, through physical stuff--music, the books on our shelves…"]]></description>
<dc:subject>society fear culture web internet dematerialization haptics tactility japan robots 3dprinting geography intel genevievebell alexismadrigal 2012 technology</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:0068cf76c2fb/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.superflux.in/blog/newnormal">
    <title>Design for the New Normal | superflux</title>
    <dc:date>2012-10-02T05:59:31+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.superflux.in/blog/newnormal</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["How do you operate as a design company when your competitor is an open source community of hackers - selling 3d printed objects from virtual environments like Minecraft for a profit?…

How can designers explore the potential of these new challenges?

I dont have all the answers, but I can show a quick glimpse of some strategies that we’ve been exploring to work with these challenges at our design studio Superflux.

For starters, can the design studio be less of hierarchial monolith and more of a decentralized organism that has eyes and ears everywhere that people touch the company? Whether they are employees, partners, customers or suppliers? Through these wider networks of interdisciplinary collaborators we are attempting to cultivate the 'scenius', a term create by Brian Eno to refer not to the genius of a lone individual but that of collective intelligence.

Cultivating such a network has led us to work on a range of projects…"]]></description>
<dc:subject>interdisciplinarity interdisciplinary flatness decentralization hierarchy hierarchies songhojun ossi hackers hacking future drones reprap collectiveintelligence biohacking 3dprinting opensource collaboration scenius design brianeno 2012 anajain superflux horizontality horizontalidad anabjain thenewnormal</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:26ac376016b8/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://constructingmodernknowledge.com/cmk08/?p=1656">
    <title>Outstanding Video About Modern Knowledge Construction</title>
    <dc:date>2012-09-24T05:07:56+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://constructingmodernknowledge.com/cmk08/?p=1656</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["I shot this amateur video at the Constructionism 2012 Conference in Athens, Greece. It is a recording of Dr. Mike Eisenberg‘s remarkable plenary address based on his paper, “Constructionism: New Technologies, New Purposes.”

Anyone interested in learning, emerging technology, creativity, the arts, science or craft would be wise to watch this terrific presentation."

[Direct link to video: https://vimeo.com/49891132 ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>anthropology bedrooms economics displays hangouts traditions rituals interest passion misfits weirdos schooldesign design settings setting popularity uptonsinclair vannevarbush arts art craft doing making deschooling unschooling science projectbasedlearning arduino 3dprinting spaces meaningmaking purpose agency networks activities openstudioproject lcproject environment srg edg glvo education technology learning children constructionist constructionism 2012 mikeeisenberg pbl ritual</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:96e39f22c2c9/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.wired.com/design/2012/09/how-makerbots-replicator2-will-launch-era-of-desktop-manufacturing/all/">
    <title>The New MakerBot Replicator Might Just Change Your World | Wired Design | Wired.com</title>
    <dc:date>2012-09-20T01:43:03+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.wired.com/design/2012/09/how-makerbots-replicator2-will-launch-era-of-desktop-manufacturing/all/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["A generation ago, people messing around with those original Macs produced some terrible layouts—typically a dog’s breakfast of fonts and clip art. But then they got better. When those skills moved on to the web, an entirely new way of publishing was born—and a new industry to go with it. Desktop publishing changed the world.

Today most people’s first 3-D printing projects seem as unimpressive as those first desktop-publishing efforts. But the Replicator 2 line, with its easy-to-use software and optional dual extruder, is designed to accelerate the learning curve to more sophisticated objects by offering higher resolution (two to three times that of previous MakerBots), more colors, more complex shapes, and more reliable output. Add the web’s fast-growing libraries of free designs and it’s easy to see an emerging alternative to the mass-production model that dominates manufacturing today."

"Consider: Variety is free… Complexity is free… Flexibility is free…"]]></description>
<dc:subject>openstudioproject classsupplies edg srg replicator2 cad longtailofthings longtail chrisanderson autodesk tinkercad thingiverse .thing making reprap replicator 3dprinter 3dprinting brepettis 2012 makerbot</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:a517853607e6/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://blog.jaggeree.com/post/31057894302/user-centric-design-and-real-stories-in-hobbies">
    <title>jaggeree /Blog : : User centric design and real stories in hobbies</title>
    <dc:date>2012-09-10T17:02:11+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://blog.jaggeree.com/post/31057894302/user-centric-design-and-real-stories-in-hobbies</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[“We should own less but with more value – Things we own need to perform better for us”– Assa Ashuach

"The stories that anyone apart from an experienced practitioner could tell are only ones of failure and disappointment, not a way to encourage more people into the hobby."

"There seem to be a group of people missing currently in the world of making kits for hobbies; the “user”. All too often the kits I encounter are designed for the manufacturer not the customer. We’d like through the project we’re starting to fix that.

The other thing we’re going to try and fix is designing for more than one. I want to build kits which are designed all around the experience of the customer and for them to tell a friend/peers/others what they’ve done. It is all about, to use a phrase from Matt Locke, about designing for at least two."]]></description>
<dc:subject>storytelling stories modification needs wants possessions value qualityoverquantity modelmaking 3dprinting sharing experience designingfortwo hobbies design user-centered users user 2012 tomarmitage mattlocke</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:f767ebb37854/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://urbnfutr.theurbn.com/2012/04/back-to-the-futurist-anab-jain/">
    <title>Back to the Futurist: Anab Jain | URBNFUTR</title>
    <dc:date>2012-04-29T06:06:19+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://urbnfutr.theurbn.com/2012/04/back-to-the-futurist-anab-jain/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In our studio, we try to balance thinking about the future with making in the here-and-now, exploring the possibilities of new technologies while tinkering with laser cutters, 3D printers, and similar – getting stuck into the process of making prototypes for a wide range of projects."

"We are no longer going to be able to separate ourselves from these technologies, tools and phenomena, remaining detached – aloof – from the manufacturing and distribution processes. Where will we, as designers, makers, and futurists be best placed to situate ourselves?"

"While it may be more common for men to refer to themselves as ‘futurists’, there are many influential women whose work focuses explicitly on the future – Wendy Schultz, Heather Schlegel, and Danah Boyd, among many others. Then there are those who are exploring the edges of the future field, without necessarily calling themselves ‘futurists’, women like Fiona Raby, Natalie Jeremijenko, Paola Antonelli, and Vandana Shiva."]]></description>
<dc:subject>beamerbees acresgreen mutation mutations messyspace drones robotreadableworld machinevision biology smart-objects smartdevices machineintelligence risk emergingtechnologies criticaldesign deviantglobalization narrative storytelling 3dprinting futurescaping suturism futurists heatherschlegel wendyschultz danahboyd vandanashiva paolaantonelli nataliejeremijenko fionaraby superflux scifi sciencefiction howwework process interviews 2012 prototyping designfiction futurism design anabjain dunne&amp;raby anthonydunne</dc:subject>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://blog.speculist.com/scenarios/the-coffee-shop-take-over.html">
    <title>The Speculist » Blog Archive » In the Future Everything Will Be A Coffee Shop</title>
    <dc:date>2012-02-20T00:28:43+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://blog.speculist.com/scenarios/the-coffee-shop-take-over.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Eventually you could have local campuses becoming places where MITx students seek tutoring, network, & socialize—reclaiming some of the college experience they’d otherwise have lost.

Phil thought this sounded like college as a giant coffee shop. I agree. Every education would be ad hoc. It would be student-directed toward the job market she’s aiming for.

This trend toward…coffeeshopification…is changing more than just colleges:

Book Stores Will Shrink to Coffee Shops…

The Coffee Shop Will Displace Most Retail Shops…

Offices Become Coffee Shops…Again…

What Doesn’t Become a Coffee Shop?…

…houses of worship…

What will remain other than coffee shops? Upscale retail will remain…[for] experience…Restaurants remain. Grocery stores remain.

Brick and mortar retail stores will be converted to public spaces. Multi-use space will be in increasing demand as connectivity tools allow easy coordination of impromptu events…"
]]></description>
<dc:subject>restaurants multipurpose multi-usespace impromptuevents events coffeeshopification thirdspaces thirdplaces howwelearn howwework work enlightenment stevenjohnson amazonprime amazon shopping espressobookmachine coffeehouses coffeeshops coffee on-demandprinting highereducation higheredbubble highered information reading ebooks stephengordon future retail deschooling unschooling sociallearning self-directedlearning mitx mit learning srg glvo 2011 colleges education opencoffeeclubdresden 3dprinting ondemand ondemandprinting bookfuturism books cafes openstudioproject universities</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:b057e1e02917/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:impromptuevents"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:events"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:3dprinting"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:ondemand"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:bookfuturism"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://bldgblog.blogspot.com/2012/02/object-cancers.html">
    <title>BLDGBLOG: Object Cancers</title>
    <dc:date>2012-02-06T03:11:46+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://bldgblog.blogspot.com/2012/02/object-cancers.html</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["In any case, what seems more provocative here, on the level of design, would be to appropriate this protective stance and reuse it in the design of future objects, but emphasizing the other end: to allow for the scanning of any object designed or manufactured, but to to insert, in the form of watermarks, small glitches that would only become visible upon reprinting.

We might call these object cancers: bulbous, oddly textured, and other dramatically misshapen errors that only appear in 3D-reprinted objects. Chairs with tumors, mutant silverware, misbegotten watches—as if the offspring of industrial reproducibility is a molten world of Dalí-like surrealism.

Put another way, the inadvertent side-effect of the attempted corporate control over objects would be an artistic potlatch of object errors: object cancers deliberately reprinted, shared, and collected for their monstrous and unexpected originality."]]></description>
<dc:subject>2012 errors mutations brucesterling objectcancers 3dprinting objects geoffmanaugh bldgblog</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:4e1c8bb9e850/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:brucesterling"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:geoffmanaugh"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://mediatedcultures.net/ksudigg/?p=334">
    <title>Digital Ethnography » Maker Bots and the Future of Identity</title>
    <dc:date>2012-02-06T00:23:34+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://mediatedcultures.net/ksudigg/?p=334</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["To the extent that your heart’s desires are self-focused, you will find yourself in a vicious cycle. You will create stuff to present yourself as cool, hip, and individual. Others will do the same, and since everybody will be trying to make sure they are doing their own thing you will end up with evermore fragmentation, complexity … loss of connection, meaning, empowerment, etc. Feeling such a loss you will redouble your efforts to create your own individual identity => more fragmentation, complexity, etc.

But if you make a slight switch and orient yourself to the world, rather than to the self, a virtuous cycle emerges. The world is suddenly not full of choices with which you identify, but possibilities for play … serious play oriented toward serving the world. Fragmentation looks more like a rich diversity. Complexity becomes a rich symphony in which we all play along."

[Now at: http://mediatedcultures.net/smatterings/maker-bots-and-the-future-of-identity/ ]]]></description>
<dc:subject>consumption manufacturing society complexity fragmentation identity self virtue fabbing 3dprinting making 2012 michaelwesch</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:57856541b807/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:complexity"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:identity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:self"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.fastcodesign.com/1668962/no-joke-these-guys-created-a-machine-for-printing-houses-on-the-moon">
    <title>No Joke: These Guys Created A Machine For Printing Houses On The Moon | Co.Design: business + innovation + design</title>
    <dc:date>2012-02-04T19:33:31+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.fastcodesign.com/1668962/no-joke-these-guys-created-a-machine-for-printing-houses-on-the-moon</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["First, you solve the material transport problem by making the moon base out of the moon itself. Second, you mitigate the "humans are expensive" problem by keeping them on the ground until the last minute--you use robots to build the base. Recently, USC Professors Behrokh Khoshnevis (Engineering), Anders Carlson (Architecture), Neil Leach (Architecture), and Madhu Thangavelu (Astronautics) completed their first research visualization for a system to do exactly that."]]></description>
<dc:subject>building madhuthangavelu bldgblog neilleach anderscarlson behrokhkhoshnevis houses future architecture 3dprinting technology fabbing concrete construction timmaly 2012</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:482000c2e85f/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/t:anderscarlson"/>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.technologyreview.com/blog/guest/27533/">
    <title>Why 3-D Printing Isn't Like Virtual Reality  - Technology Review</title>
    <dc:date>2012-01-29T04:51:37+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.technologyreview.com/blog/guest/27533/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["It's also important not to confuse 3-D printing & desktop-class fabrication. These aren't the same thing. There is more to desktop manufacturing than 3-D printers. A well-appointed contemporary maker workshop has working CNC mills, lathes, and laser cutters. A well-appointed design studio has the tools to make and finish prototypes that look very nice indeed. Aside from the 3-D printer, none of these tools are terribly science-fictional; they're well-established technologies that happen to be getting cheaper from year to year.

Something interesting happens when the cost of tooling-up falls. There comes a point where your production runs are small enough that the economies of scale that justify container ships from China stop working. There comes a point where making new things isn't a capital investment but simply a marginal one. Fab shops are already popping up, just like print shops did."]]></description>
<dc:subject>timmaly 2012 printing rapidprototyping prototyping fabshops economiesofscale technology fabbing 3dprinting</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:16cd7f65a3cc/</dc:identifier>
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<item rdf:about="http://www.economist.com/node/21540392">
    <title>Monitor: More than just digital quilting | The Economist</title>
    <dc:date>2011-12-05T17:43:56+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.economist.com/node/21540392</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Technology and society: The “maker” movement could change how science is taught and boost innovation. It may even herald a new industrial revolution"

"It is easy to laugh at the idea that hobbyists with 3D printers will change the world. But the original industrial revolution grew out of piecework done at home, and look what became of the clunky computers of the 1970s. The maker movement is worth watching."]]></description>
<dc:subject>makers technology innovation diy glvo programming making fabbing 3dprinting reprap 2011 rapidprototyping</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:3a5e1c57cef7/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://minecraftprint.com/">
    <title>Minecraft.Print()</title>
    <dc:date>2011-10-05T17:59:09+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://minecraftprint.com/</link>
    <dc:creator>robertogreco</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Incredible structures have been created within Minecraft. Why can't we take those virtual creations, and bring them into the real world? This is our attempt to create a bridge between Minecraft and the real world, via 3D Printers."]]></description>
<dc:subject>minecraft 3d printing diy prototyping manufacturing 3dprinting hacks edg srg</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:robertogreco/b:90bb2a84b531/</dc:identifier>
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