<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <rdf:RDF xmlns="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:taxo="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/taxonomy/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:cc="http://web.resource.org/cc/" xmlns:syn="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/" xmlns:admin="http://webns.net/mvcb/">
  <channel rdf:about="http://pinboard.in">
    <title>Pinboard (earth2marsh)</title>
    <link>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/public/</link>
    <description>recent bookmarks from earth2marsh</description>
    <items>
      <rdf:Seq>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conduit_metaphor"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://constable.blog/2007/11/09/how-our-autistic-friend-computer-can-really-help-us-about-conduit-and-toolmaker-metaphor/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.deadlanguagesociety.com/p/how-far-back-in-time-understand-english"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.apmreports.org/episode/2019/08/22/whats-wrong-how-schools-teach-reading"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/ling-2023-0140/html"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2025/oct/19/italian-blasphemy-and-german-ingenuity-how-swear-words-differ-around-the-world"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.cs.utexas.edu/~EWD/transcriptions/EWD06xx/EWD667.html"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://blog.kowalczyk.info/article/d-2025-06-26/go-is-8020-language.html"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://netapinotes.com/apis-arent-pipes-and-thats-a-good-thing/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://rickiheicklen.com/unparalleled-misalignments.html%1"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://siderea.dreamwidth.org/1773806.html"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://cutlefish.substack.com/p/tbm-346-broken-record-models?publication_id=24711%1triggerShare=true&amp;r=7vo67"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://knowablemagazine.org/content/article/mind/2025/interjections-important-for-conversation-flow"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://sashalaundy.com/writing/technical-skills/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonviolent_Communication"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.nata.org/practice-patient-care/health-issues/cultural-competence/lgbtq-terminology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://arstechnica.com/science/2024/05/why-us-hockey-players-often-speak-with-fake-canadian-accents/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.edbatista.com/files/Vocabulary-of-Emotions.pdf"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://aaronparecki.com/2024/03/29/3/oauth-terminology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://asserttrue.blogspot.com/2009/04/api-first-design.html"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/oct/18/the-big-idea-is-it-your-personality-or-a-disorder"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1550830717302604"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequoyah"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novus_ordo_seclorum"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://ig.ft.com/life-of-a-song/prisencolinensinainciusol.html"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.celiactravel.com/cards/french/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://elk.zone/mastodon.social/@wesdym/110414736554751823"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.npr.org/2023/03/11/1162340949/words-language-english-dictionary-translation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://cutlefish.substack.com/p/tbm-3452-words-matterstrategy-and"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8rensen%E2%80%93Dice_coefficient"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://episodes.fm/1526498402/episode/Z2lkOi8vYXJ0MTktZXBpc29kZS1sb2NhdG9yL1YwL01vdG1rN3c4MXJnVWx0SXp4SnRpalVWb1NhZ2NxeWFiRm9rdEx6SndvVzQ="/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.punchlinedesign.net/pun_generator"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://review.firstround.com/finding-language-market-fit-how-to-make-customers-feel-like-youve-read-their-minds"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.wsj.com/articles/deal-breaker-private-equity-firm-bans-the-word-deal-11634752219"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_etymology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.vox.com/down-to-earth/22796160/invasive-species-climate-change-range-shifting"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamais_vu"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.michiganradio.org/arts-culture/2019-03-10/whether-its-in-shambles-or-a-shambles-its-still-a-mess"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://theconversation-com.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/theconversation.com/amp/the-rise-of-covid-snowclones-the-mother-of-all-linguistic-phrases-167580?amp_gsa=1&amp;amp_js_v=a6&amp;usqp=mq331AQIKAGwASCAAgM%3D#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=16319072463223&amp;csi=0&amp;referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fthe-rise-of-covid-snowclones-the-mother-of-all-linguistic-phrases-167580"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27esprit_de_l%27escalier?s=09"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://cuelang.org/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.jolie-lang.org/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/interactives/strong-men-caring-women/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://easypronunciation.com/en/english-phonetic-transcription-converter"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://medium.com/@nriley/words-matter-why-we-should-put-an-end-to-grandfathering-8b19efe08b6a"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://k-international.com/blog/why-do-languages-have-gender/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://gawker.com/on-smarm-1476594977"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://eunoia.world/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://opensource.com/article/18/2/coining-term-open-source-software"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.unnecessaryquotes.com/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2019/09/people-speak-faster-less-efficient-languages/597391/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.fastcompany.com/90313683/pyt-is-the-word-that-helps-you-deal-with-stress"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://github.com/hashicorp/hcl"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.i18nguy.com/origini18n.html"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://usefulcharts.com/blogs/charts/evolution-of-the-english-alphabet"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.citylab.com/life/2018/04/why-city-accents-are-fading-in-the-midwest/555152/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://textio.ai/1000-different-people-the-same-words-6149b5a1f351"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.dchp.ca/dchp2/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://aschmann.net/AmEng/#SmallMapUnitedStates"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondegreen"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeterminacy_of_translation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://varianceexplained.org/r/tidytext-gender-plots/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://techcrunch.com/2014/03/22/the-real-engines-of-growth-on-the-internet"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://erikbern.com/2017/03/15/the-eigenvector-of-why-we-moved-from-language-x-to-language-y.html"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://norvig.com/mayzner.html"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://map.what3words.com/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-linguistic_onomatopoeias"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://apieconomist.com/blog//jennifer-rondeau-on-the-mix-of-grammar-and-tech-in-api-documentation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://hbr.org/2015/12/getting-to-si-ja-oui-hai-and-da?referral=00060"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraprosdokian"/>
      </rdf:Seq>
    </items>
  </channel><item rdf:about="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conduit_metaphor">
    <title>Conduit metaphor - Wikipedia</title>
    <dc:date>2026-07-01T04:14:13+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conduit_metaphor</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>Language is a conduit
edit
These commonplace examples—

You can't get your concept across to the class that way
His feelings came through to her only vaguely
They never give us any idea of what they expect
—are understood metaphorically. In 1., people do not actually "get across" concepts by talking; in 2., feelings do not really "come through to" people; and in 3., people do not in fact "give" to others their ideas, which are mental states. Listeners assemble from their own mental states a partial replica of the speakers'. These core expressions assert figuratively that language literally transfers people's mental contents to others.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>language communication metaphor linguistics thinking</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:86de667fb0b6/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:communication"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:metaphor"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:linguistics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:thinking"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://constable.blog/2007/11/09/how-our-autistic-friend-computer-can-really-help-us-about-conduit-and-toolmaker-metaphor/">
    <title>About the Conduit and the Toolmaker Metaphor – Hans Konstapel Blogs</title>
    <dc:date>2026-07-01T04:12:11+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://constable.blog/2007/11/09/how-our-autistic-friend-computer-can-really-help-us-about-conduit-and-toolmaker-metaphor/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>Michael Reddy shows that 30% of the English Language can be described by another Metaphor, the Toolmaker Metaphor. The Toolmaker Metaphor is about cooperation, mutual discovery and the exchange of “tips and tricks”.

The Toolmaker Metaphor is connected to an old “Paradigm” that is slowly fading away in our current Society.

In the Toolmaker Metaphor Humans are unable to understand the other. We are all living in our “own unique private universe”. This Universe is What We Are. In our own universe we develop all kinds of private tools.

In the middle of all of the universes is a post-box. In this box we share pictures (ideas) with other universes. When we find a picture we interpret this picture in our own universe. We understand something because without “knowing” we share a lot.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>language linguistics metaphor tools understanding</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:a60e8e4d4849/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:linguistics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:metaphor"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:tools"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:understanding"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.deadlanguagesociety.com/p/how-far-back-in-time-understand-english">
    <title>How far back in time can you understand English?</title>
    <dc:date>2026-02-22T17:46:12+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.deadlanguagesociety.com/p/how-far-back-in-time-understand-english</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>How far back in time can you understand English?
An experiment in language change</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>language English evolution change comprehension linguistics</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:5eb9e4e8b222/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:English"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:evolution"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:change"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:comprehension"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:linguistics"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.apmreports.org/episode/2019/08/22/whats-wrong-how-schools-teach-reading">
    <title>How a flawed idea is teaching millions of kids to be poor readers | At a Loss for Words | APM Reports</title>
    <dc:date>2025-12-06T19:04:07+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.apmreports.org/episode/2019/08/22/whats-wrong-how-schools-teach-reading</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>For decades, schools have taught children the strategies of struggling readers, using a theory about reading that cognitive scientists have repeatedly debunked. And many teachers and parents don't know there's anything wrong with it.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>reading education cues language</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:266075d7fb8d/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:reading"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:education"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:cues"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/ling-2023-0140/html">
    <title>A cross-linguistic study of lexical and derived antonymy</title>
    <dc:date>2025-11-30T00:55:14+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/ling-2023-0140/html</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>Antonymy is the lexical relation of opposition. The nature of the oppositeness may differ – e.g., contradictory (‘true’–‘false’) or gradable (‘tall’–‘short’) – and there may be variation as to the relationship in their formal encoding, whether the antonyms are expressed as distinct lexical forms (e.g., true vs. false) or if one form is derived from the other (e.g., true vs. untrue). We investigate the relationship between the two members of 37 antonym pairs across 55 spoken languages in order to see whether there are patterns in how antonymy is expressed and which of the two antonym members is more likely to be derived from the other. We find great variation in the extent to which languages use derivation (labeled “neg-constructed forms”) as an antonym-formation strategy. However, when we do find a derived form, this tends to target the member of the pair that is either lower in valence (positive vs. negative) or magnitude (more vs. less), in line with our hypotheses. We also find that antonyms that belong to a core set of property concepts are more likely to encode antonyms as distinct lexical forms, whereas peripheral property concepts are relatively more likely to encode the antonyms with derived forms.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>words concepts opposites language studies comparison</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:8966d8b24ce5/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:words"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:concepts"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:opposites"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:studies"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:comparison"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2025/oct/19/italian-blasphemy-and-german-ingenuity-how-swear-words-differ-around-the-world">
    <title>Italian blasphemy and German ingenuity: how swear words differ around the world | Language | The Guardian</title>
    <dc:date>2025-10-19T14:24:27+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.theguardian.com/science/2025/oct/19/italian-blasphemy-and-german-ingenuity-how-swear-words-differ-around-the-world</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>Swearing could even confer physical benefits, Sulpizio said, citing a study that asked people to say a normal word or a taboo word while holding their hand in ice.

“When they produced the taboo word, they were able to keep their hand longer in the ice,” he said. “So these words can be used as kind of an emotional regulation tool.”</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>language swearing emotions regulation</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:7bb71541c69a/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:swearing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:emotions"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:regulation"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.cs.utexas.edu/~EWD/transcriptions/EWD06xx/EWD667.html">
    <title>E.W.Dijkstra Archive: On the foolishness of &quot;natural language programming&quot;. (EWD 667)</title>
    <dc:date>2025-10-12T22:32:48+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.cs.utexas.edu/~EWD/transcriptions/EWD06xx/EWD667.html</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>Instead of regarding the obligation to use formal symbols as a burden, we should regard the convenience of using them as a privilege: thanks to them, school children can learn to do what in earlier days only genius could achieve. (This was evidently not understood by the author that wrote —in 1977— in the preface of a technical report that "even the standard symbols used for logical connectives have been avoided for the sake of clarity". The occurrence of that sentence suggests that the author's misunderstanding is not confined to him alone.) When all is said and told, the "naturalness" with which we use our native tongues boils down to the ease with which we can use them for making statements the nonsense of which is not obvious.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>language programming formation logic</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:3d6f8b1455c7/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:programming"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:formation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:logic"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://blog.kowalczyk.info/article/d-2025-06-26/go-is-8020-language.html">
    <title>Go is 80/20 language</title>
    <dc:date>2025-06-30T23:04:08+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://blog.kowalczyk.info/article/d-2025-06-26/go-is-8020-language.html</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>If 80⁄20 is good, wouldn’t 70⁄15 be even better? No, it wouldn’t. Go has shown that you can have a popular language without enums. I don’t think you could have a popular language without structs. There’s a line below which the language is just not useful enough.
Finally, what does “work” mean?
There’s work by the users of the language. Every additional feature of the language requires the programmer to learn about it. It’s more work than it seems. If you make functions as first class concepts, the work is not just learning the syntax and functionality. You need to learn new patterns of coding, like functions that return functions. You need to learn about currying, passing functions as arguments. You need to learn not only how but also when: when you should use that powerful functionality and when you shouldn’t.
You can’t skip that complexity. Even if you decide to not learn how to use functions as first class concepts, your co-worker might and you have to be able to understand his code. Or a useful library uses it or a tutorial talks about it</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>language programming complexity design</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:2ff7689a0c7f/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:programming"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:complexity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:design"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://netapinotes.com/apis-arent-pipes-and-thats-a-good-thing/">
    <title>APIs Aren't Pipes (and That's a Good Thing)</title>
    <dc:date>2025-06-19T05:08:03+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://netapinotes.com/apis-arent-pipes-and-thats-a-good-thing/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>Software is invisible. You can't hold it in your hands or point to it on a shelf. It lives in layers of abstraction, encompassing behaviors, logic, and compute. And because we can't "see" it, we rely on language to describe it.

We reach for metaphors not because we're imprecise but because humans are pattern matching machines. A metaphor offers a mental model to match against when the work itself can't directly be comprehended with our senses. We talk about stacks, engines, containers, pipelines. We invoke "glue code," "deadlocks," and "architectures." These aren't just terms; they're survival skills. They help us reason about the abstract, complex, and/or emerging. And most of the time, they're harmless enough.

But when a metaphor is limiting, it doesn't just fail to illuminate - it can actively misdirect.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>apis language metaphor</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:06b486bec64b/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:apis"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:metaphor"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://rickiheicklen.com/unparalleled-misalignments.html%1">
    <title>Ricki Heicklen</title>
    <dc:date>2025-06-12T04:57:15+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://rickiheicklen.com/unparalleled-misalignments.html%1</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>This is a list of Unparalleled Misalignments, pairs of non-synonymous phrases where the words in one phrase are each synonyms of the words in the other. I've maintained this list since 2018; attributions (when known) can be seen on hover.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>language words wordplay synonyms</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:2f212c47cd7a/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:words"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:wordplay"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:synonyms"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://siderea.dreamwidth.org/1773806.html">
    <title>siderea | Improper Nouns [p/a/s, Patreon]</title>
    <dc:date>2025-05-16T00:53:15+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://siderea.dreamwidth.org/1773806.html</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>That's what I want to bring to your attention: noun phrases that work like proper nouns, but look like – and are easily mistaken by outsiders for – a common noun phrase.

Call them improper nouns. It's like a stealth proper noun: like a proper noun phrase, it designates, without describing, but it sure looks like it's just garden-variety description.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>language words jargon culture belonging signals</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:26e60c6d6e99/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:words"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:jargon"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:belonging"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:signals"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://cutlefish.substack.com/p/tbm-346-broken-record-models?publication_id=24711%1triggerShare=true&amp;r=7vo67">
    <title>TBM 346: Broken Record Models - by John Cutler</title>
    <dc:date>2025-03-19T00:23:26+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://cutlefish.substack.com/p/tbm-346-broken-record-models?publication_id=24711%1triggerShare=true&amp;r=7vo67</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>The vocabulary is there. How we use the vocabulary to form a strategy is up to us. This Breadth / Depth / Quality/ Monetization model is one of many we could have picked from. It isn't terribly creative, but it does the trick. We could have used all sorts of "stable" models to underpin our integration product. Here's another one:

Product Onboarding – Reducing friction for new customers by making it easy to connect, migrate, and start using our product.

Product Adoption – Ensuring our product becomes essential to daily workflows through seamless integrations.

Product Expansion – Unlocking more customer value over time by enabling advanced use cases and deeper integrations.

Network Effects – Creating integrations that drive ecosystem growth, making our product more valuable as adoption increases.</blockquote>
<blockquote>
Here are some questions to get you started:

What will be just as true about your product area in five years as it is today?

Put on your "bet portfolio" hat—what's a reasonable way to think about allocating your time and energy? Which buckets make sense?

Complete the sentence: The long-term success of our product depends on our ability to [list key drivers and levers].

What will remain stable regardless of shifting strategies?

Features will come and go. Eventually, you'll hit a local maximum and need to innovate. Through all of that, what will you continue working to influence?

What strategic factors matter most when considering your product area? How can a stable model help facilitate those discussions?

What do your stakeholders need to understand about how your product area works? Complete the sentence: "My product area is largely a game of balancing ____________, or shifting investments between _________ and _________ over time."

What do people often overlook when they get caught up in today's features and strategies?

Do you find yourself making drastic shifts in approach every quarter? Why? What remains consistent quarter after quarter?</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>productmanagement models language alignment</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:7feb10bb7ba6/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:productmanagement"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:models"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:alignment"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://knowablemagazine.org/content/article/mind/2025/interjections-important-for-conversation-flow">
    <title>Huh? The valuable role of interjections | Knowable Magazine</title>
    <dc:date>2025-03-03T07:59:47+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://knowablemagazine.org/content/article/mind/2025/interjections-important-for-conversation-flow</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>For many decades, linguists regarded such utterances as largely irrelevant noise, the flotsam and jetsam that accumulate on the margins of language when speakers aren’t as articulate as they’d like to be.

But these little words may be much more important than that. A few linguists now think that far from being detritus, they may be crucial traffic signals to regulate the flow of conversation as well as tools to negotiate mutual understanding. That puts them at the heart of language itself — and they may be the hardest part of language for artificial intelligence to master.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>language speaking interjections linguistics communication feedback</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:716b26218b49/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:speaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:interjections"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:linguistics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:communication"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:feedback"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://sashalaundy.com/writing/technical-skills/">
    <title>&quot;Technical&quot; skills</title>
    <dc:date>2025-01-15T05:59:02+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://sashalaundy.com/writing/technical-skills/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>But if "technical skills" are the skills we use to produce our work (good software) then by extension, every field has "technical" skills.

They're simply the skills used to produce the work.

Do you know how to frame the story of your product so it resonates, how to figure out what customers want, where and how to put something in a customer's path, and how to tell if it worked? Marketers do.

Do you know how to tell if someone is a good prospect, which people to call first, and what words to use when they're giving you the runaround? Sales people do.</blockquote>
<blockquote>
Noticing new skills is a key component of a growth mindset and a prerequisite to learning.

You won't unwittingly reinforce unpleasant power dynamics

We often dismiss skills that are not societally valued by pretending they are not skills. Or, sure, maybe they're skills, but they're mysterious and ineffable!

You reinforce this idea each time you say "soft skills" instead of working to enumerate them. Perhaps you mean "interpersonal skills," "leadership skills," or "communication skills." These are all technical skills, and they all have names.
</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>language skills technical learning tech communication</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:953b5ab715ce/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:skills"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:technical"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:learning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:tech"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:communication"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonviolent_Communication">
    <title>Nonviolent Communication - Wikipedia</title>
    <dc:date>2025-01-03T20:51:10+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonviolent_Communication</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>The development of NVC is highly reliant on concepts developed by Carl Rogers and person-centered therapy. Rogers emphasized: 1) experiential learning, 2) "frankness about one's emotional state," 3) the satisfaction of hearing others "in a way that resonates for them," 4) the enriching and encouraging experience of "creative, active, sensitive, accurate, empathic listening," 5) the "deep value of congruence between one's own inner experience, one's conscious awareness, and one's communication," and, subsequently, 6) the enlivening experience of unconditionally receiving love or appreciation and extending the same. These influenced the concepts described in the section below.</blockquote>
<blockquote>
There are four components to practice nonviolent communication, and in this order:

Observation: These are facts (what we are seeing, hearing, or touching) as distinct from our evaluation of meaning and significance. NVC discourages static generalizations. It is said that "When we combine observation with evaluation, others are apt to hear criticism and resist what we are saying." Instead, a focus on observations specific to time and context is recommended.[1]: ch.3 
Feelings: These are emotions or sensations, free of thought and story. These are to be distinguished from thoughts (e.g., "I feel I didn't get a fair deal") and from words colloquially used as feelings but which convey what we think we are (e.g., "inadequate"), how we think others are evaluating us (e.g., "unimportant"), or what we think others are doing to us (e.g., "misunderstood", "ignored"). Feelings are said to reflect whether we are experiencing our needs as met or unmet. Identifying feelings is said to allow us to more easily connect with one another, and "Allowing ourselves to be vulnerable by expressing our feelings can help resolve conflicts."[1]: ch.4 
Needs: These are universal human needs, as distinct from particular strategies for meeting needs. It is posited that "Everything we do is in service of our needs."[14] Marshall Rosenberg refers to Max-Neef's model where needs may be categorised into 9 classes: sustenance, safety, love, understanding/empathy, creativity, recreation, sense of belonging, autonomy and meaning.[15] For more information, the Center for Nonviolent Communication has developed a needs inventory.[16]
Requests: Requests are distinguished from demands in that one is open to hearing a response of "no" without this triggering an attempt to force the matter. If one makes a request and receives a "no" it is not recommended that one gives up, but that one empathizes with what is preventing the other person from saying "yes," before deciding how to continue the conversation. It is recommended that requests use clear, positive, concrete action language.
</blockquote>

]]></description>
<dc:subject>relationships communication coaching psychology business conflict cooperation language</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:9070371e6da1/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:relationships"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:communication"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:coaching"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:psychology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:business"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:conflict"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:cooperation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.nata.org/practice-patient-care/health-issues/cultural-competence/lgbtq-terminology">
    <title>LGBTQIA+ Terminology 101 | NATA</title>
    <dc:date>2024-12-01T21:34:13+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.nata.org/practice-patient-care/health-issues/cultural-competence/lgbtq-terminology</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>The plethora of terms used in the LGBTQIA+ community can seem confusing and overwhelming. The most important thing to keep in mind is to always describe people with the words and pronouns they ask you to use. Terminology is constantly evolving, and this document will be updated regularly.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>lgbtq language</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:554c50ff79d9/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:lgbtq"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://arstechnica.com/science/2024/05/why-us-hockey-players-often-speak-with-fake-canadian-accents/">
    <title>How do you pronounce “hockey”? US players say it with “fake Canadian” accent. | Ars Technica</title>
    <dc:date>2024-06-03T16:43:52+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://arstechnica.com/science/2024/05/why-us-hockey-players-often-speak-with-fake-canadian-accents/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>a concept known as a "linguistic persona," a means of communicating how one identifies—in this case, as a hockey player— through speech. Bray gave a talk about his research today at a meeting of the Acoustical Society of America in Ottawa, Canada, held in conjunction with the Canadian Acoustical Association.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>english hockey accents Canadian linguistics language</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:6cc7bcbbb096/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:english"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:hockey"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:accents"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:Canadian"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:linguistics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.edbatista.com/files/Vocabulary-of-Emotions.pdf">
    <title>Vocabulary of Emotions</title>
    <dc:date>2024-04-27T19:28:03+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.edbatista.com/files/Vocabulary-of-Emotions.pdf</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Touchy Feely based words to describe emotion]]></description>
<dc:subject>language vocabulary feelings emotion words</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:a2ecaca341a1/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:vocabulary"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:feelings"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:emotion"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:words"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://aaronparecki.com/2024/03/29/3/oauth-terminology">
    <title>OAuth: &quot;grant&quot; vs &quot;flow&quot; vs &quot;grant type&quot; • Aaron Parecki</title>
    <dc:date>2024-04-15T03:46:44+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://aaronparecki.com/2024/03/29/3/oauth-terminology</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>flow - use "flow" when referring to the end-to-end process, for example:
"the client initiates the flow by..."
"the flow ends with the successful issuance of an access token"
This can also be combined with the type of flow, for example:
"The Authorization Code flow starts by..."
grant - use "grant" when referring to the specific POST request to the token endpoint, for example:
"The authorization code grant includes the PKCE code verifier..."
"The refresh token grant can be used with or without client authentication..."
"Grant" also refers to the abstract concept of the user having granted authorization, which is expressed as the authorization code, or implicitly with the client credentials grant. This is a bit of an academic definition of the term, and is used much less frequently in normal conversation around OAuth.
grant type - use "grant type" when referring to the definition of the flow in the spec itself, for example:
"there are several drawbacks to the Implicit grant type"
"the Authorization Code grant type enables the use of..."</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>apis authorization language definitions grants</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:629a0b9f2dd2/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:apis"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:authorization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:definitions"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:grants"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://asserttrue.blogspot.com/2009/04/api-first-design.html">
    <title>blogorrhea: API-First Design</title>
    <dc:date>2024-02-29T02:50:38+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://asserttrue.blogspot.com/2009/04/api-first-design.html</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Very early use of API first and concepts of thinking about users
<blockquote>API-first design means identifying and/or defining key actors and personas, determining what those actors and personas expect to be able to do with APIs (i.e., what are the possible use-cases, user narratives, or stories that encapsulate the business problems these people need to solve), and -- very important -- trying to understand the mental model each actor brings to the problem space. The mental model will drive architectural and design decisions at various levels (for example, it will suggest what kinds of business objects each user thinks in terms of) and will keep the overall process on a track toward good usability.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>apis design history language</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:98f3e55d3443/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:apis"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:design"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/oct/18/the-big-idea-is-it-your-personality-or-a-disorder">
    <title>The big idea: Is it your personality, or a disorder? | Books | The Guardian</title>
    <dc:date>2023-12-16T06:37:55+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/oct/18/the-big-idea-is-it-your-personality-or-a-disorder</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>Something can be difficult without being diagnosed; pain is no less valid if it doesn’t have a medical-sounding name; and people going through an undefinable difficult time still deserve your help. Arguably, if we resist the terminology and opt for the long-form description of the problem instead, we might actually be able to understand each other better.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>psychology communication language diagnosis labels mentalhealth health</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:fa8539f06872/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:psychology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:communication"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:diagnosis"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:labels"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:mentalhealth"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:health"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1550830717302604">
    <title>Déjà Vécu and Déjà Visité: Similarities and Differences: Further Results From an Online Questionnaire - ScienceDirect</title>
    <dc:date>2023-11-22T18:21:56+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1550830717302604</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[I first had this with my bus ride into Hong Kong thanks to Ridge Racer. Vette and SF also caused this somewhat.

<blockquote>refers to the peculiar feeling of familiarity with a place or situation that one has never actually visited or experienced in person, but may have encountered through various forms of media like movies, books, or photographs. It's a subset of déjà vu but specifically relates to unfamiliar places feeling strangely familiar.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>language definitions words places media feelings</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:7caef647cd43/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:definitions"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:words"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:places"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:media"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:feelings"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequoyah">
    <title>Sequoyah - Wikipedia</title>
    <dc:date>2023-11-12T22:50:12+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequoyah</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>a Native American polymath and neographer of the Cherokee Nation. In 1821, he completed his independent creation of the Cherokee syllabary, making reading and writing in Cherokee possible. His achievement was one of the few times in recorded history that an individual who was a member of a pre-literate group created an original, effective writing system. His creation of the syllabary allowed the Cherokee nation to be one of the first North American Indigenous groups to have a written language.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>language languages writing</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:95f53a1dc342/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:languages"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:writing"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novus_ordo_seclorum">
    <title>Novus ordo seclorum - Wikipedia</title>
    <dc:date>2023-09-19T16:42:08+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novus_ordo_seclorum</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>The phrase Novus ordo seclorum (English: /ˈnoʊvəs ˈɔːrdoʊ sɛˈklɔːrəm/, Latin: [ˈnɔwʊs ˈoːrdoː seːˈkloːrũː]; "New order of the ages") is one of two Latin mottos on the reverse side of the Great Seal of the United States. The other motto is Annuit cœptis. </blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>language mottos usa history</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:8dfdb087cd12/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:mottos"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:usa"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://ig.ft.com/life-of-a-song/prisencolinensinainciusol.html">
    <title>Prisencolinensinainciusol — Adriano Celentano’s gibberish song lives on</title>
    <dc:date>2023-08-19T21:09:16+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://ig.ft.com/life-of-a-song/prisencolinensinainciusol.html</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>“Prisencolinensinainciusol” is a gibberish song. It aims to mimic what US English sounds like to a non-English speaker. (The song’s title sounds like: “Preez-en-collie-en-sin-ine-chew-zol.”). The result is uncanny: a kind of Rorschach inkblot test for the ear.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>music language nonsense songs Italian</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:4deb3c7108dc/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:music"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:nonsense"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:songs"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:Italian"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.celiactravel.com/cards/french/">
    <title>French Celiac / Coeliac Gluten Free Restaurant Card</title>
    <dc:date>2023-06-03T04:11:40+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.celiactravel.com/cards/french/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><dc:subject>travel celiac French language cards</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:9836ac908e48/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:travel"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:celiac"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:French"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:cards"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://elk.zone/mastodon.social/@wesdym/110414736554751823">
    <title>English has two different terms for words that come into English from other languages.</title>
    <dc:date>2023-05-24T01:24:30+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://elk.zone/mastodon.social/@wesdym/110414736554751823</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[English has two different terms for words that come into English from other languages. A 'calque' is translated from the source language. (E.g., flea market, beer garden, paper tiger) A 'loanword' is ported in its original form. (E.g., cafe, bazaar, kindergarten) Perhaps ironically, the word 'calque' is a loanword, while 'loanword' is a calque (from Ger. 'lehnwort').]]></description>
<dc:subject>words language borrowing</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:33c8eb660e1c/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:words"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:borrowing"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.npr.org/2023/03/11/1162340949/words-language-english-dictionary-translation">
    <title>Lost in translation: 4 perfect words that have no English equivalent : NPR</title>
    <dc:date>2023-03-11T17:36:45+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.npr.org/2023/03/11/1162340949/words-language-english-dictionary-translation</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>Débrouillard, if you literally translate it, means somebody who removes the fog. The closest thing in English would be the idea of somebody who is resourceful, who's creative, figures a way through the fog or through the confusion and just gets to results, is efficient. It's a quality that I love in people, and it's something that I'm always trying to say in English. And frankly, the word doesn't exist.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>words language French fog</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:44183d74e339/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:words"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:French"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:fog"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://cutlefish.substack.com/p/tbm-3452-words-matterstrategy-and">
    <title>TBM 34/52: Words Matter—Strategy &amp; Certainty</title>
    <dc:date>2022-08-22T23:59:51+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://cutlefish.substack.com/p/tbm-3452-words-matterstrategy-and</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>Since the 1960s, numerous researchers have attempted to understand the perception of probabilistic words. This post describes the background and attempts to replicate the research</blockquote>
Almost certain
Highly likely
Very good chance
We believe
Likely 
Probable
Probably
Better than even
about even
probably not
we doubt
unlikely 
improbable
chances are slight
little chance
highly unlikely
almost no chance


]]></description>
<dc:subject>certainty strategy words language productmanagement</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:a4c152a486a2/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:certainty"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:strategy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:words"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:productmanagement"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8rensen%E2%80%93Dice_coefficient">
    <title>Sørensen–Dice coefficient - Wikipedia</title>
    <dc:date>2022-08-11T18:10:20+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8rensen%E2%80%93Dice_coefficient</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The Sørensen–Dice coefficient (see below for other names) is a statistic used to gauge the similarity of two samples. It was independently developed by the botanists Thorvald Sørensen[1] and Lee Raymond Dice,[2] who published in 1948 and 1945 respectively.]]></description>
<dc:subject>analysis language similarity algorithms statistics words design</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:bc771022a0e1/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:analysis"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:similarity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:algorithms"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:statistics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:words"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:design"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://episodes.fm/1526498402/episode/Z2lkOi8vYXJ0MTktZXBpc29kZS1sb2NhdG9yL1YwL01vdG1rN3c4MXJnVWx0SXp4SnRpalVWb1NhZ2NxeWFiRm9rdEx6SndvVzQ=">
    <title>Word Matters - 73. Words That Began as Metaphors</title>
    <dc:date>2022-05-04T03:24:08+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://episodes.fm/1526498402/episode/Z2lkOi8vYXJ0MTktZXBpc29kZS1sb2NhdG9yL1YwL01vdG1rN3c4MXJnVWx0SXp4SnRpalVWb1NhZ2NxeWFiRm9rdEx6SndvVzQ=</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Orig: https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9yc3MuYXJ0MTkuY29tL3dvcmQtbWF0dGVycw/episode/Z2lkOi8vYXJ0MTktZXBpc29kZS1sb2NhdG9yL1YwL01vdG1rN3c4MXJnVWx0SXp4SnRpalVWb1NhZ2NxeWFiRm9rdEx6SndvVzQ?ep=14]]></description>
<dc:subject>podcast episodes favorites language words starred</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:07346e35675c/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:podcast"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:episodes"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:favorites"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:words"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:starred"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.punchlinedesign.net/pun_generator">
    <title>Entendrepreneur Portmanteau &amp; Rhyme Generator</title>
    <dc:date>2022-02-27T06:09:53+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.punchlinedesign.net/pun_generator</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Suggestions
Need some help coming up with interesting inputs? Try one of these:
rhino + hospital
awful + Mozart
NASA + jokester
Note that the inputs are case-sensitive, so for example typing "apple" will primarliy match the fruit, but typing "Apple" will primarily match the company.
About
The code for generating the portmanteaus and rhymes can be found at the entendrepreneur-web github repository. This algorithm was presented at the NeurIPS 2018 Creativity and Design Workshop under the title "Entendrepreneur: Generating Humorous Portmanteaus using Word-Embeddings", the associated conference paper can be found here. All credit for the code and the algorithm goes to Jonathan Simon. Please direct any questions to jonadsimon@gmail.com."]]></description>
<dc:subject>generator language words portmanteau generators</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:a05ca8024b47/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:generator"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:words"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:portmanteau"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:generators"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://review.firstround.com/finding-language-market-fit-how-to-make-customers-feel-like-youve-read-their-minds">
    <title>Finding Language/Market Fit: How to Make Customers Feel Like You’ve Read Their Minds | First Round Review</title>
    <dc:date>2022-02-08T02:26:04+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://review.firstround.com/finding-language-market-fit-how-to-make-customers-feel-like-youve-read-their-minds</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[What’s going on here isn’t magic, nor is it “just marketing tactics.” It’s language/market fit at work — when you find the exact right words to explain your product or service to prospective customers, words that resonate with goals and struggles that are already in their brains. When you talk about your product, a lightbulb in their heads switches on that says, “That is EXACTLY what I’m looking for” —  they feel like you’ve read their minds.

I myself didn’t realize until I jumped the wall from operator to VC and saw hundreds of early-stage companies, but now it’s clear as day: language/market fit is the most under-appreciated concept for early-stage startups.

For starters, most founders are focused on finding product/market fit, zeroing in on the right set of features to match their prospects’ needs. Moreover, fine-tuning language seems like "marketing," which is usually seen as a later priority, not step zero. Lastly, people also don't tend to like going out of their comfort zone — and for technical founders especially, this work usually is. 

Yet there are real costs to not prioritizing this deeper work. Before language/market fit, growth feels like pushing on a string, a lot of work for incremental gains. Your Facebook ads barely pay for themselves and your AdWords don’t. Your marketers struggle to deliver results despite success with previous companies. Your salespeople (other than your founder) struggle to sell your product. And your conversion rates hover between 0.5% and 3%.

On the other side, I’ve seen companies with language/market fit normally get conversion rates from 8% - 40%, which results in much stronger unit economics. Why the sudden jump? Visitors to your site or app store listing bring different levels of intent. It’s easy to convert high-intent users. But if you’re an unfamiliar startup, most of your visitors will have low intent, more curious than desperate. As you tighten up your language, you’ll be able to cut through to that massive pool of low-intent traffic.]]></description>
<dc:subject>language writing marketing productmanagement design research framing</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:8798a2aeb860/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:writing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:marketing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:productmanagement"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:design"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:research"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:framing"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.wsj.com/articles/deal-breaker-private-equity-firm-bans-the-word-deal-11634752219">
    <title>Deal Breaker: Private-Equity Firm Bans the Word ‘Deal’ - WSJ</title>
    <dc:date>2022-02-08T02:20:53+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.wsj.com/articles/deal-breaker-private-equity-firm-bans-the-word-deal-11634752219</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[At Partners Group Holding, using the word can cost $1,000 for each violation; ‘Please don’t roll your eyes if I bust you’]]></description>
<dc:subject>culture change language equity venture finance words</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:9d03e05dfe13/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:change"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:equity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:venture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:finance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:words"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_etymology">
    <title>Folk etymology - Wikipedia</title>
    <dc:date>2021-12-05T21:47:10+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk_etymology</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Pomegranate, pomme Granada]]></description>
<dc:subject>language etymology</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:9983147539c4/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:etymology"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.vox.com/down-to-earth/22796160/invasive-species-climate-change-range-shifting">
    <title>“Invasive species” has a harmful nativist bias - Vox</title>
    <dc:date>2021-12-03T01:41:41+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.vox.com/down-to-earth/22796160/invasive-species-climate-change-range-shifting</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Argues that the popular notion of “invasive species” leads us to a one-dimensional view of the world: one of “good” pristine ecosystems disrupted by “bad” invaders. But in a world where climate change is disrupting every ecosystem, species are being forced out of their previously-native ranges, and humans are moving species around without their consent, the moral question of which species “deserve” to live somewhere has gotten a lot murkier.]]></description>
<dc:subject>language ecosystems migration invasive invasion climatechange</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:4682a646c3fa/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:ecosystems"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:migration"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:invasive"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:invasion"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:climatechange"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamais_vu">
    <title>Jamais vu - Wikipedia</title>
    <dc:date>2021-11-18T02:46:21+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamais_vu</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Jamais vu is most commonly experienced when a person momentarily does not recognise a word or, less commonly, a person or place, that they know.[1] This can be achieved by anyone by repeatedly writing or saying a specific word out loud. After a few seconds one will often, despite knowing that it is a real word, feel as if "there's no way it is an actual word"."]]></description>
<dc:subject>language words unfamiliar cognition meaning</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:c9a6a79f9138/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:words"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:unfamiliar"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:cognition"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:meaning"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.michiganradio.org/arts-culture/2019-03-10/whether-its-in-shambles-or-a-shambles-its-still-a-mess">
    <title>Whether it's &quot;in shambles&quot; or &quot;a shambles,&quot; it's still a mess</title>
    <dc:date>2021-09-30T05:44:40+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.michiganradio.org/arts-culture/2019-03-10/whether-its-in-shambles-or-a-shambles-its-still-a-mess</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[""]]></description>
<dc:subject>words language etymology</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:04566fe44a11/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:words"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:etymology"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://theconversation-com.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/theconversation.com/amp/the-rise-of-covid-snowclones-the-mother-of-all-linguistic-phrases-167580?amp_gsa=1&amp;amp_js_v=a6&amp;usqp=mq331AQIKAGwASCAAgM%3D#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=16319072463223&amp;csi=0&amp;referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fthe-rise-of-covid-snowclones-the-mother-of-all-linguistic-phrases-167580">
    <title>The rise of COVID 'snowclones' – the mother of all linguistic phrases</title>
    <dc:date>2021-09-22T05:31:27+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://theconversation-com.cdn.ampproject.org/v/s/theconversation.com/amp/the-rise-of-covid-snowclones-the-mother-of-all-linguistic-phrases-167580?amp_gsa=1&amp;amp_js_v=a6&amp;usqp=mq331AQIKAGwASCAAgM%3D#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&amp;aoh=16319072463223&amp;csi=0&amp;referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp;ampshare=https%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fthe-rise-of-covid-snowclones-the-mother-of-all-linguistic-phrases-167580</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[A snowclone is a phrasal template with adaptable slots. It can be constantly replicated (or cloned) by switching some of the words that form it. For example, “X is the new Y”, “the mother of all X” or “to X or not to X”.

You’ve probably seen “love in the time of Covid” or read about how “working from home is the new normal”.]]></description>
<dc:subject>language culture trends words phrases</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:0e8ce2208b29/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:trends"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:words"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:phrases"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27esprit_de_l%27escalier?s=09">
    <title>L'esprit de l'escalier - Wikipedia</title>
    <dc:date>2021-08-31T21:24:31+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27esprit_de_l%27escalier?s=09</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[a French term used in English for the predicament of thinking of the perfect reply too late]]></description>
<dc:subject>language culture responses phrases</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:d96d94267d2c/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:responses"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:phrases"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://cuelang.org/">
    <title>CUE</title>
    <dc:date>2021-06-22T02:45:41+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://cuelang.org/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[CUE is an open source language, with a rich set of APIs and tooling, for defining, generating, and validating all kinds of data: configuration, APIs, database schemas, code, … you name it.]]></description>
<dc:subject>data validation schemas apis design dsl language</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:1586636b0dd6/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:data"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:validation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:schemas"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:apis"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:design"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:dsl"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.jolie-lang.org/">
    <title>Jolie Programming Language - Official Website</title>
    <dc:date>2021-06-18T15:28:29+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.jolie-lang.org/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><dc:subject>distributed language microservices services opensource programming</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:c66ca93bdf76/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:distributed"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:microservices"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:services"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:opensource"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:programming"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/interactives/strong-men-caring-women/">
    <title>How Americans describe what society values in men and women | Pew Research Center</title>
    <dc:date>2021-05-26T21:16:01+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/interactives/strong-men-caring-women/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[strong men, caring women
How Americans describe what society values (and doesn’t) in each gender]]></description>
<dc:subject>research gender america culture language traits values words</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:b28d42a5958d/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:research"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:gender"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:america"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:traits"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:values"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:words"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://easypronunciation.com/en/english-phonetic-transcription-converter">
    <title>English Phonetic Spelling and IPA Transcription</title>
    <dc:date>2021-05-13T19:45:50+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://easypronunciation.com/en/english-phonetic-transcription-converter</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><dc:subject>language spelling phonetic translator tools</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:a2785ee9ac0c/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:spelling"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:phonetic"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:translator"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:tools"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://medium.com/@nriley/words-matter-why-we-should-put-an-end-to-grandfathering-8b19efe08b6a">
    <title>Words Matter: Why We Should Put an End to “Grandfathering” | by Nancy Riley | Medium</title>
    <dc:date>2021-01-05T21:36:45+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://medium.com/@nriley/words-matter-why-we-should-put-an-end-to-grandfathering-8b19efe08b6a</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[""]]></description>
<dc:subject>language phrases legacy</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:d9f81831123b/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:phrases"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:legacy"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://k-international.com/blog/why-do-languages-have-gender/">
    <title>Why Do Languages Have Gender? | K International</title>
    <dc:date>2020-07-18T15:41:06+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://k-international.com/blog/why-do-languages-have-gender/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[More concerningly, another study looked at languages around the world and found that “on average, countries where gendered languages are spoken ranked lowest on the scale of gender equality.”]]></description>
<dc:subject>language gender culture</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:f1536417e4ef/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:gender"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:culture"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://gawker.com/on-smarm-1476594977">
    <title>On Smarm</title>
    <dc:date>2020-04-30T01:06:16+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://gawker.com/on-smarm-1476594977</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The old systems of prestige are rickety and insecure. Everyone has a publishing platform and no one has a career.
That gesture can almost serve as a source of comfort. The old systems of prestige—the literary inner circles, the top-ranking daily newspapers, the party leadership—are rickety and insecure. Everyone has a publishing platform and no one has a career.

Smarm offers a quick schema of superiority. The authority that smarm invokes is an ersatz one, but the appearance of authority is usually enough to get by with. Without that protection, to hold an opinion is to feel bare and alone, one voice among a cacophony of millions."]]></description>
<dc:subject>culture snark smarm language</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:c2d1bd978cc5/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:snark"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:smarm"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://eunoia.world/">
    <title>Eunoia: Words that Don't Translate</title>
    <dc:date>2020-02-01T00:45:14+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://eunoia.world/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[""]]></description>
<dc:subject>dictionary language translation vocabulary words languages</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:dc5cd8f54457/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:dictionary"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:translation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:vocabulary"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:words"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:languages"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://opensource.com/article/18/2/coining-term-open-source-software">
    <title>How I coined the term 'open source' | Opensource.com</title>
    <dc:date>2020-01-29T16:04:55+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://opensource.com/article/18/2/coining-term-open-source-software</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[""]]></description>
<dc:subject>history opensource software language computing</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:a6f65825228c/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:opensource"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:software"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:computing"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.unnecessaryquotes.com/">
    <title>The “Blog” of “Unnecessary” Quotation Marks</title>
    <dc:date>2019-09-20T20:50:03+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.unnecessaryquotes.com/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[a classic]]></description>
<dc:subject>funny grammar humor language quotes tumblr blog culture</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:724ece24956d/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:funny"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:grammar"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:humor"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:quotes"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:tumblr"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:blog"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:culture"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2019/09/people-speak-faster-less-efficient-languages/597391/">
    <title>People Speak Faster in Less Efficient Languages - The Atlantic</title>
    <dc:date>2019-09-08T06:36:26+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2019/09/people-speak-faster-less-efficient-languages/597391/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[In other words, no matter how quickly speakers chatter, the rate of information they’re transmitting is roughly the same across languages.]]></description>
<dc:subject>language information communication efficiency speed bits bandwidth spoken</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:9e78ccefe99c/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:information"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:communication"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:efficiency"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:speed"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:bits"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:bandwidth"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:spoken"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.fastcompany.com/90313683/pyt-is-the-word-that-helps-you-deal-with-stress">
    <title>Pyt is the word that helps you deal with stress</title>
    <dc:date>2019-04-01T02:31:12+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.fastcompany.com/90313683/pyt-is-the-word-that-helps-you-deal-with-stress</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[""]]></description>
<dc:subject>stress culture language</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:c2b14b3c3373/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:stress"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://github.com/hashicorp/hcl">
    <title>hashicorp/hcl: HCL is the HashiCorp configuration language.</title>
    <dc:date>2018-11-07T17:31:06+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://github.com/hashicorp/hcl</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[""]]></description>
<dc:subject>configuration devops github language</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:82b3f597a08b/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:configuration"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:devops"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:github"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.i18nguy.com/origini18n.html">
    <title>Origin Of The Abbreviation I18n For Internationalization</title>
    <dc:date>2018-07-08T16:24:14+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.i18nguy.com/origini18n.html</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["I18n" is an abbreviation for the word "internationalization". The term "i18n" is derived from its spelling as the letter "i" plus 18 letters plus the letter "n".]]></description>
<dc:subject>language internationalization i18n history words nerd nerdlore abbreviation</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:f22c28a96ab5/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:internationalization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:i18n"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:words"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:nerd"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:nerdlore"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:abbreviation"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://usefulcharts.com/blogs/charts/evolution-of-the-english-alphabet">
    <title>Evolution of the English Alphabet – UsefulCharts</title>
    <dc:date>2018-05-06T18:12:11+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://usefulcharts.com/blogs/charts/evolution-of-the-english-alphabet</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><dc:subject>language history linguistics alphabet visualization letters evolution</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:5f40a2a2ab9b/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:linguistics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:alphabet"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:visualization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:letters"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:evolution"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.citylab.com/life/2018/04/why-city-accents-are-fading-in-the-midwest/555152/">
    <title>So Long, Yinz: Why Midwestern City Accents Are Fading - CityLab</title>
    <dc:date>2018-04-15T20:48:18+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.citylab.com/life/2018/04/why-city-accents-are-fading-in-the-midwest/555152/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[""]]></description>
<dc:subject>culture accents chicago dialect Pittsburgh cities language speaking signaling</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:735772c39e8c/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:accents"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:chicago"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:dialect"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:Pittsburgh"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:cities"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:speaking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:signaling"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://textio.ai/1000-different-people-the-same-words-6149b5a1f351">
    <title>1000 different people, the same words – Textio Word Nerd</title>
    <dc:date>2017-12-15T23:25:41+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://textio.ai/1000-different-people-the-same-words-6149b5a1f351</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[" The patterns that show up across your company’s jobs show what you truly value.

Sometimes this can be at odds with what you say you value. When your PR talks about work/life balance, but your team consistently advertises jobs that are work hard/play hard, your team is the one telling the truth.

With this in mind, we used Textio to take a look at the most distinctive language used in the public job posts of ten prominent tech companies.* Each one showed distinct language patterns that showed up in statistically anomalous ways. The distinct phrases used by each company showed up in their jobs much more often than they did for other companies in the sample, and frequently way more often than average for the industry."]]></description>
<dc:subject>jobs language hiring text posts</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:55fd406f308c/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:jobs"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:hiring"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:text"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:posts"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.dchp.ca/dchp2/">
    <title>Second Edition of A Dictionary of Canadianisms on Historical Principles</title>
    <dc:date>2017-11-11T17:01:45+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.dchp.ca/dchp2/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[via the New Yorker https://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/a-delightful-dictionary-for-canadian-english]]></description>
<dc:subject>canada dictionary language words canadian</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:cc56ca536fc2/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:canada"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:dictionary"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:words"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:canadian"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://aschmann.net/AmEng/#SmallMapUnitedStates">
    <title>American English Dialects</title>
    <dc:date>2017-09-20T14:46:47+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://aschmann.net/AmEng/#SmallMapUnitedStates</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><dc:subject>accents dialects english language map usa</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:29223fa8584e/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:accents"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:dialects"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:english"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:map"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:usa"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondegreen">
    <title>Mondegreen - Wikipedia</title>
    <dc:date>2017-08-19T12:51:22+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondegreen</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><dc:subject>lyrics mistakes confusion language substitution</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:65f2d4d06e0c/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:lyrics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:mistakes"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:confusion"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:substitution"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeterminacy_of_translation">
    <title>Indeterminacy of translation - Wikipedia</title>
    <dc:date>2017-08-14T22:09:13+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indeterminacy_of_translation</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The indeterminacy of translation is a thesis propounded by 20th-century American analytic philosopher W. V. Quine. The classic statement of this thesis can be found in his 1960 book Word and Object, which gathered together and refined much of Quine's previous work on subjects other than formal logic and set theory.[1] The indeterminacy of translation is also discussed at length in his Ontological Relativity.[2] Wright suggests that this "has been among the most widely discussed and controversial theses in modern analytical philosophy".[3] This view is endorsed by Putnam who states that it is "the most fascinating and the most discussed philosophical argument since Kant’s Transcendental Deduction of the Categories”.[4]

Three aspects of indeterminacy arise, of which two relate to indeterminacy of translation.[5] The three indeterminacies are (i) inscrutability of reference, and (ii) holophrastic indeterminacy, and (iii) the underdetermination of scientific theory. The last of these, not discussed here, refers to Quine's assessment that evidence alone does not dictate the choice of a scientific theory. The first refers to indeterminacy in interpreting individual words or sub-sentences. The second refers to indeterminacy in entire sentences or more extensive portions of discourse."]]></description>
<dc:subject>language translation words philosophy</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:1ff9fdd7df8a/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:translation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:words"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:philosophy"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://varianceexplained.org/r/tidytext-gender-plots/">
    <title>Gender and verbs across 100,000 stories: a tidy analysis – Variance Explained</title>
    <dc:date>2017-05-12T15:04:36+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://varianceexplained.org/r/tidytext-gender-plots/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[via Pinboard (network items for earth2marsh)]]></description>
<dc:subject>IFTTT Feedly gender words analysis language</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:451828d0ff28/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:IFTTT"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:Feedly"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:gender"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:words"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:analysis"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://techcrunch.com/2014/03/22/the-real-engines-of-growth-on-the-internet">
    <title>Real Engines Of Growth Have Nothing To Do With Growth Hacking | TechCrunch</title>
    <dc:date>2017-05-03T17:15:09+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://techcrunch.com/2014/03/22/the-real-engines-of-growth-on-the-internet</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["Stan Chudnovsky: “Language defines product”

To Stan Chudnovsky, the foundation of real growth is the language you use to describe your product. If you want to build a product that grows, he says, focus there.

“A lot of people and companies overlook the importance of language,” Chudnovsky says. “But language defines product. Think about ‘share photos’ versus ‘store photos.’ On the surface, they look the same. But they lead you to build something completely different: share is Facebook or Instagram. Store is Dropbox.”

This is a fascinating concept: the language you use to talk about your product is not just for incepting customers, it’s for your whole team. As Chudnovsky says:

When you think about your product, constantly calibrate your language. You might come up with an amazing phrase that is much easier and simpler to explain. These simple explanations are easier for your customers AND your engineers to understand. When you can explain your product simply, chances are your product will end up being simpler to use."]]></description>
<dc:subject>growth product productmanagement language copy microcopy</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:0357fac41e62/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:growth"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:product"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:productmanagement"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:copy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:microcopy"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://erikbern.com/2017/03/15/the-eigenvector-of-why-we-moved-from-language-x-to-language-y.html">
    <title>The eigenvector of &quot;Why we moved from language X to language Y&quot; · Erik Bernhardsson</title>
    <dc:date>2017-03-17T21:27:14+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://erikbern.com/2017/03/15/the-eigenvector-of-why-we-moved-from-language-x-to-language-y.html</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["We can actually treat this as probabilities from switching between languages and say something about what the future language popularities will be. One the key is that the stationary distribution of this process does not depend on the initial distribution — turns out this is basically just the first eigenvector of the matrix. So you really don’t have to make any assumptions about what’s popular right now — the hypothetical future stationary state is independent of this."]]></description>
<dc:subject>golang programming language statistics databases shifts frameworks</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:405a3073757e/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:golang"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:programming"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:statistics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:databases"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:shifts"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:frameworks"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://norvig.com/mayzner.html">
    <title>English Letter Frequency Counts: Mayzner Revisited or ETAOIN SRHLDCU</title>
    <dc:date>2016-10-01T16:27:55+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://norvig.com/mayzner.html</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><dc:subject>statistics english language frequency linguistics words letters</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:35ce24cf5c41/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:statistics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:english"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:frequency"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:linguistics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:words"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:letters"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://map.what3words.com/">
    <title>what3words | Addressing the world</title>
    <dc:date>2016-06-14T16:11:05+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://map.what3words.com/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Combinations of three words that locate any place on earth within 3x3 meters.]]></description>
<dc:subject>interesting maps mapping language location locations</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:2b0970fa1f32/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:interesting"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:maps"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:mapping"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:location"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:locations"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-linguistic_onomatopoeias">
    <title>Cross-linguistic onomatopoeias - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</title>
    <dc:date>2016-05-24T04:37:31+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-linguistic_onomatopoeias</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><dc:subject>onomatopoeia language languages sounds</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:5083f5e5222b/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:onomatopoeia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:languages"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:sounds"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://apieconomist.com/blog//jennifer-rondeau-on-the-mix-of-grammar-and-tech-in-api-documentation">
    <title>Jennifer Rondeau on the mix of grammar and tech in API documentation — The API Economist</title>
    <dc:date>2016-04-20T01:27:54+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://apieconomist.com/blog//jennifer-rondeau-on-the-mix-of-grammar-and-tech-in-api-documentation</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[""]]></description>
<dc:subject>api apis documentation people language art</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:a02b2392db88/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:api"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:apis"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:documentation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:people"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:art"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://hbr.org/2015/12/getting-to-si-ja-oui-hai-and-da?referral=00060">
    <title>Getting to Si, Ja, Oui, Hai, and Da</title>
    <dc:date>2016-04-10T17:44:33+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://hbr.org/2015/12/getting-to-si-ja-oui-hai-and-da?referral=00060</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><dc:subject>business language culture negotiation negotiating</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:19bed606cbc0/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:business"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:negotiation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:negotiating"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraprosdokian">
    <title>Paraprosdokian - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</title>
    <dc:date>2016-01-06T05:59:39+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraprosdokian</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><dc:subject>language humor</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:42105085f0ed/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:humor"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
</rdf:RDF>