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    <title>Pinboard (earth2marsh)</title>
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    <description>recent bookmarks from earth2marsh</description>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/issues/151"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://sriramk.com/memos/billgates-moviemaker.pdf"/>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/public/gdcmassbookdig/silvestergardine00webs/silvestergardine00webs.pdf"/>
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  </channel><item rdf:about="https://aresluna.org/show-your-hands-honor/">
    <title>Show your hands honor for the strange power they bring you – Aresluna</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-22T06:23:10+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://aresluna.org/show-your-hands-honor/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><dc:subject>computer history typing keyboards interface design</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:2da5501b5cee/</dc:identifier>
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<item rdf:about="https://roundcrisis.com/2025/09/01/making-of-a-decision/">
    <title>The Making of a Decision - Part 1 - Intro &amp; Power - roundcrisis.com</title>
    <dc:date>2026-06-01T00:20:56+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://roundcrisis.com/2025/09/01/making-of-a-decision/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>“These decisions are a record of the power structures and the feedback loops that got it there.” -Andrew Harmel-Law</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>decisions software archeology history</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:adb3ff7dffe9/</dc:identifier>
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<item rdf:about="https://tarakiyee.com/on-the-enshittification-of-audre-lorde-the-masters-tools-in-tech-discourse/">
    <title>On The Enshittification of Audre Lorde: &quot;The Master's Tools&quot; in Tech Discourse</title>
    <dc:date>2026-03-30T21:42:56+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://tarakiyee.com/on-the-enshittification-of-audre-lorde-the-masters-tools-in-tech-discourse/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>Lorde's speech, later published in Sister Outsider as "The Master's Tools Will Never Dismantle the Master's House," reads in this context not as a claim that reform is impossible or that working within systems is always futile, but as a specific intervention directed at white feminist academia, delivered from a position of structural exclusion, about how the very structures of knowledge production (conferences, panels, theoretical frameworks, the categories of analysis) were reproducing the hierarchies they claimed to oppose.</blockquote>
<blockquote>
The citation tends to operate as credentialing rather than engagement, a way of demonstrating political seriousness before proceeding to make the argument you were going to make anyway. In that passage, Lorde is simultaneously "far smarter than I am about nearly everything" and also wrong about the thing that matters for the argument at hand. The invocation and the dismissal occur in the same breath.

This is, structurally, a version of what Lorde was diagnosing in 1979. The conference organizers had invited her. They had put her on the programme. They had formally acknowledged that her perspective had a place in the conversation. But they had put her in the one slot reserved for people like her, assigned her to respond to work that had not engaged with her tradition, and positioned her contributions as supplementary to a theoretical apparatus that remained unchanged by her presence.
</blockquote>
]]></description>
<dc:subject>feminism history tools criticism racism</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:tools"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:criticism"/>
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<item rdf:about="https://unsung.aresluna.org/the-curse-of-the-cursor/">
    <title>The curse of the cursor – Unsung</title>
    <dc:date>2026-03-21T18:45:51+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://unsung.aresluna.org/the-curse-of-the-cursor/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>I had no idea it was Alan Kay himself who was responsible for the mouse pointer’s distinctive shape. In 2020, James Hill-Khurana emailed him and got this answer:

The Parc mouse cursor appearance was done (actually by me) because in a 16x16 grid of one-bit pixels (what the Alto at Parc used for a cursor) this gives you a nice arrowhead if you have one side of the arrow vertical and the other angled (along with other things there, I designed and made many of the initial bitmap fonts).

Then it stuck, as so many things in computing do.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>computer history mouse cursor design</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:a763aa73216f/</dc:identifier>
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<item rdf:about="https://artofeating.substack.com/p/cajun-food-as-it-used-to-be?publication_id=1577166%1isFreemail=true&amp;triedRedirect=true">
    <title>Cajun Food, as It Used to Be - by Edward Behr</title>
    <dc:date>2026-03-09T02:02:18+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://artofeating.substack.com/p/cajun-food-as-it-used-to-be?publication_id=1577166%1isFreemail=true&amp;triedRedirect=true</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>EULA MAE DORÉ lives in a modest house behind the general store on Avery Island. The 2,200-acre area, created by a salt dome that rises 150 feet or so above the surrounding marsh, lies several miles from open water in the Cajun Country of Southwest Louisiana. The island, like the store, is owned by the McIlhenny Company, which began to make its famous Tabasco pepper sauce there after the Civil War. Miss Eula Mae, as she is always called, ran the store with her late husband, and she worked for the company as a highly praised cook, preparing the Cajun food she had always known. She is 65 years old and not long retired, with golden red hair and an uncommon sweetness. She is most at home speaking French.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>history mcilhenny food cajun</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.sfstairways.com/stairways/florida-street-at-15th-street/">
    <title>Florida Street at 15th Street - San Francisco Stairways</title>
    <dc:date>2025-12-28T17:44:45+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.sfstairways.com/stairways/florida-street-at-15th-street/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>The most notable feature of the block is directly overhead: A long skywalk above the wall, connecting 1590 Bryant to 1634 Bryant. This skywalk was built in the 1940s to connect two buildings owned by the Rainer Brewing Company, bypassing the 1600 Bryant in between the two.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>stairs sanfrancisco history brewery</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.jwz.org/blog/2016/10/they-live-and-the-secret-history-of-the-mozilla-logo/">
    <title>jwz: They Live and the secret history of the Mozilla logo</title>
    <dc:date>2025-12-17T00:21:44+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.jwz.org/blog/2016/10/they-live-and-the-secret-history-of-the-mozilla-logo/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>There's an artist you may have heard of, Shepard Fairey. He did the Obama "Hope" poster in 2008. But long before that, in the early 90s he had this semi-anonymous graffiti campaign, "Andre the Giant Has a Posse". It was everywhere. Stickers, stencils, wheat-paste posters, I saw them in every city I ever visited. It was a global propaganda campaign whose goals and meaning, if any, were completely obscure. I loved the mindfuckery of it, a campaign with no purpose, for which he had somehow managed to mobilize a worldwide army of helpers, primarly by intentionally giving up control of it and allowing it to take on its own life.



In the mid 90s, his Andre the Giant has a Posse campaign morphed into OBEY GIANT. Andre glowers out at you from under his enormous brow in a style referencing the Big Brother posters from the 1956 film of 1984 as well as the Futurist propaganda art of the 1930s and 40s.

Since then, the OBEY brand has grown tremendously, nearly outstripping even Hot Topic in our suburban malls. It has become the go-to fashion statement for backwards-baseball-cap-wearing bros across the nation. But let us not forget! It is a direct reference to They Live.</blockquote>
<blockquote>And do you see that poster over my shoulder there? That's a poster for Alamo Drafthouse's 2011 revival of They Live... this poster created by Shepard Fairey, specifically for that event. Shepard said at the time, "They Live was the basis for my use of the word 'obey,' The movie has a very strong message about the power of commercialism and the way that people are manipulated by advertising. [...] One of my main concepts with the Obey campaign as a whole was that obedience is the most valuable currency. People rarely consider how much power they sacrifice by blindly following a self-serving corporation's marketing agenda, and how their spending habits reflect the direction in which they choose to transfer power."</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>obey Mozilla history opensource branding</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:a14c52753b8f/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:Mozilla"/>
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<item rdf:about="https://files.nc.gov/ncdcr/nr/HN0042.pdf">
    <title>Rugby Grange - National Register of Historic Places Inventory</title>
    <dc:date>2025-12-14T05:40:39+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://files.nc.gov/ncdcr/nr/HN0042.pdf</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>Gustaf westfeldt bought Rugby Grange when he was near retirement age, bringing with ' 
him to western North Carolina a rich and varied history. He intended from the begin-
ning for this to be a permanent year-round residence for himself and his family. 
Gustavus Adolphus Geo~ge de Wastfelt (original spelling of the name) came to Mobile, 
Alabama in 1835 from Sweden as Vice-Consul from his homeland. His uncle, Charles 
de Wastfelt, was Consul at the same time in Charleston, South Carolina. The Wast-
felts were of noble background, Gustaf's mother being Baroness Fleetwood. Once his 
term of office was up, Gustaf stayed on in Mobile where he set up a coffee importing 
business--George Westfeldt and Co. On January 15, 1838, in Mobile, he married Jane 
MCLoskey.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>family history houses NC Westfeldt</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:2504a734380d/</dc:identifier>
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<item rdf:about="https://www.unjourdeplusaparis.com/en/paris-insolite/derniers-metres-etalons-paris">
    <title>The last meter standards in Paris | Un jour de plus à Paris</title>
    <dc:date>2025-12-06T17:41:06+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.unjourdeplusaparis.com/en/paris-insolite/derniers-metres-etalons-paris</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>The standard meter of Paris
After years of researches to define as precisely as possible the new measures, the meter definition was enacted April 7, 1795, as “ten-millionth part of the meridian arc between the North Pole and the equator.” 

To familiarise the population with these new units of measure, it will be decided to distribute standard throughout the country, placing them in the busiest places. In Paris, 16 meters standards were installed in the city between February 1796 and December 1797. Only two survived and are still visible today.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>standards France measurement meter history</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:8c3e82508adf/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:standards"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:France"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:measurement"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:meter"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.nyc.gov/site/dep/water/history-of-new-york-citys-drinking-water.page#">
    <title>History of New York City's Drinking Water - NYC DEP</title>
    <dc:date>2025-11-10T06:16:00+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.nyc.gov/site/dep/water/history-of-new-york-citys-drinking-water.page#</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>Located in Westchester, Putnam and Dutchess Counties, the Croton system has 12 reservoirs and 3 controlled lakes. The largest, the New Croton Reservoir, can hold 19 billion gallons of water. The system normally supplies 10 percent of the City’s drinking water, but can supply more when there is a drought in the watersheds farther upstate.

The Catskill system includes 2 reservoirs and supplies up to 40 percent of the City’s daily needs. The Catskill watershed is located in parts of Greene, Ulster and Schoharie Counties, about 100 miles north of New York City and 35 miles west of the Hudson River.

The Delaware system, in parts of Delaware, Ulster and Sullivan Counties southwest of the Catskill watershed, includes 4 reservoirs which provide 50 percent of the City’s daily water needs. The largest is the Pepacton, which can hold over 140 billion gallons of water — more than the entire capacity of the Croton system.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>cities water history NYC</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:b84ac974583d/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:cities"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:water"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:NYC"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.mcny.org/story/contentious-history-supplying-water-manhattan">
    <title>The Contentious History of Supplying Water to Manhattan | Museum of the City of New York</title>
    <dc:date>2025-11-10T06:15:04+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.mcny.org/story/contentious-history-supplying-water-manhattan</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>After the revolution, the city suffered yellow fever outbreaks that killed thousands of people and prompted New Yorkers to clamor for a cleaner water supply. Aaron Burr appeared on the scene and offered a solution. Best known today for fatally shooting Alexander Hamilton in a duel, Burr was then a successful lawyer and politician. With his brother-in-law Joseph Browne, Burr proposed a private enterprise, the Manhattan Company, to supply the city with clean water.

Burr worked diligently to gain both Federalist and Republican support for the plan. He even enlisted his future nemesis Alexander Hamilton to convince the city council to consider the bill. As Hamilton promoted the bill to the council, Burr was setting up a company far different from the one Hamilton advocated. Burr’s true motivations for forming a water company were revealed when “An act for supplying the city of New-York with pure and wholesome water” became law. One of the provisions buried deep within the law allowed the Manhattan Company to do whatever it wished with surplus capital, effectively making it a bank and breaking the monopoly of the Federalist-controlled Bank of New York.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>nyc history water aaron_burr</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:62a698dd115f/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:nyc"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:water"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:aaron_burr"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.hendersonvillelightning.com/news/15590-vaughan-fitzpatrick-westfeldt-descendant-and-ferncliff-park-visionary-dies.html">
    <title>Vaughan Fitzpatrick, Westfeldt descendant and Ferncliff Park visionary, dies at age 76 - Hendersonville Lightning</title>
    <dc:date>2025-11-04T00:42:08+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.hendersonvillelightning.com/news/15590-vaughan-fitzpatrick-westfeldt-descendant-and-ferncliff-park-visionary-dies.html</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[archive: https://archive.ph/20251104003337/https://www.hendersonvillelightning.com/news/15590-vaughan-fitzpatrick-westfeldt-descendant-and-ferncliff-park-visionary-dies.html
<blockquote>Fitzpatrick was among the successful line of descendants of Gustaf Adolphus George Westfeldt, patriarch of the Rugby Grange and the vast landholdings around it. A Swedish immigrant who excelled in business and banking, founded the Westfeldt Bros. coffee-importing business in New Orleans and prized higher education for all his children — sons and daughters alike — G.A.G. Westfeldt and his wife, Jane McLoskey Westfeldt, were contemporaries of George Washington Fletcher, the physician, builder, Confederate Army surgeon and civic leader for whom the town is named; the nationally syndicated humorist Bill Nye, the renowned poet Sidney Lanier, of Tryon; and many other early Fletcher settlers.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>family history</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:84559837b8da/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:family"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.foodandwine.com/pasties-de-belem-pastel-de-natas-lisbon-11826908">
    <title>Inside the ‘Secret Workshop’ Where Portugal’s Most Famous Pastry Is Made</title>
    <dc:date>2025-10-22T16:49:33+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.foodandwine.com/pasties-de-belem-pastel-de-natas-lisbon-11826908</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>The story of Pastéis de Belém begins with the Mosteiro dos Jerónimos in Belém, a monastery that just so happened to be next to a sugar refinery and a general store. In 1820, following the liberal revolution, all the convents and monasteries in Portugal were forced to shut their doors, including Jerónimos. In an effort to survive, the monks offered the little treat for sale in the shop. They had an overabundance of eggs anyway, as the whites were brushed onto fabric and used as starch for ironing by the friars and nuns who called it home to keep their clothing (including those pointy cornettes) sharp. So, they put all those yolks to good use, along with some puff pastry, milk, butter, some lemon peel, sugar, flour, cinnamon, and a few top-secret ingredients.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>Portugal food travel history bakeries</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:556843fc0635/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:Portugal"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:food"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:travel"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:bakeries"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/deaf-quarterback-changed-sports-forever-inventing-huddle-180987178/">
    <title>How a Deaf Quarterback Changed Sports Forever By Inventing the Huddle</title>
    <dc:date>2025-10-14T03:11:14+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/deaf-quarterback-changed-sports-forever-inventing-huddle-180987178/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>For the Bison, who have been fielding football teams since the 1880s, sight matters more than sound. Nestled in Northeast Washington, D.C., Gallaudet is the most famous and prestigious deaf university in the world. It’s been granting degrees since 1864. The Gallaudet student newspaper, the Buff and Blue, honored Hubbard in 1941 as the “daddy of huddle,” as did daily newspapers in Kansas, where he coached at the Kansas School for the Deaf, and Washington when Hubbard died in 1946. 

As with any world-shifting innovation, competing claims emerged over the decades: Herb McCracken, the University of Pittsburgh player and college coach, claimed that he’d invented the huddle in 1924, and some quarters credit University of Illinois football coach Robert Zuppke—also known for inventing the onside kick, the flea flicker and the screen pass. </blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>football history huddles huddle</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:2d45685e886b/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:football"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:huddles"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:huddle"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.reddit.com/r/Maine/comments/1l3c2q6/on_a_maine_island_historians_discover_one_of_the/">
    <title>On a Maine island, historians discover one of the oldest living apple trees in North America : r/Maine</title>
    <dc:date>2025-09-28T16:46:43+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.reddit.com/r/Maine/comments/1l3c2q6/on_a_maine_island_historians_discover_one_of_the/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>On Verona Island, at the end of a dirt road, a couple dozen wizened apple trees stand sentry in a grassy field sloping down to the river.

To the untrained eye, it's a bunch of old trees. To apple historian John Bunker, it's a treasure trove of living history.

"Apple varieties that were grown commonly in Maine, 100 to 200, to 250, years ago," Bunker said.

Cultivars such as the Tolman Sweet, Yellow Bell Flower, and Transcendent Crabapple.

Maine is home to hundreds of varieties of heirloom apple trees, but you won't find most of them in commercial orchards. Instead, these relics of the state's agricultural past are often tucked away behind an old barn or at the edge of some forgotten farm. Recently, though, several apple historians stumbled across what they say is one of the oldest living apple trees in North America.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>apples Maine History</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:c3c2b02effff/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:apples"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:Maine"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:History"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://americanhistory.si.edu/explore/stories/mock-battle-ended-spanish-american-war">
    <title>The mock battle that ended the Spanish-American War | National Museum of American History</title>
    <dc:date>2025-08-01T00:58:04+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://americanhistory.si.edu/explore/stories/mock-battle-ended-spanish-american-war</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>The mock battle offered Spanish forces in the Philippines an opportunity to save face by surrendering not to their Filipino charges of more than 300 years, but to militarily superior Americans. The Americans played the well-crafted role of savior. But Philippine freedom fighters were not convinced by either of the performances.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>history usa spain Philippines performance</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:80904db43f21/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:usa"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:spain"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:Philippines"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:performance"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://eev.ee/blog/2025/07/03/the-rise-of-whatever/">
    <title>The rise of Whatever / fuzzy notepad</title>
    <dc:date>2025-07-07T17:03:58+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://eev.ee/blog/2025/07/03/the-rise-of-whatever/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>This is why I absolutely cannot fucking stand creative work being referred to as "content". "Content" is how you refer to the stuff on a website when you're designing the layout and don't know what actually goes on the page yet. "Content" is how you refer to the collection of odds and ends in your car's trunk. "Content" is what marketers call the stuff that goes around the ads.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>content criticism web history</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:3b39c1ca85e1/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:content"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:criticism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:web"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://blogs.loc.gov/headlinesandheroes/2022/07/deaths-of-john-adams-and-thomas-jefferson-on-july-4th/">
    <title>Deaths of John Adams and Thomas Jefferson on July 4th | Headlines &amp; Heroes</title>
    <dc:date>2025-07-04T05:49:40+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://blogs.loc.gov/headlinesandheroes/2022/07/deaths-of-john-adams-and-thomas-jefferson-on-july-4th/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>The deaths of former U.S. Presidents Thomas Jefferson and John Adams on July 4, 1826–the day of the Jubilee–the 50th anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration of Independence, was an extraordinary and eerie coincidence. Jefferson died shortly after noon at the age of 83 in Monticello, Virginia. Several hours later Adams died in Quincy, Massachusetts at the age of 90.

…

The deaths of former U.S. Presidents Thomas Jefferson and John Adams on July 4, 1826–the day of the Jubilee–the 50th anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration of Independence, was an extraordinary and eerie coincidence. Jefferson died shortly after noon at the age of 83 in Monticello, Virginia. Several hours later Adams died in Quincy, Massachusetts at the age of 90.
</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>history usa presidents deaths</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:fab6917f2ea6/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:usa"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:presidents"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:deaths"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.coffeeordie.com/article/general-mcilhenny-katana">
    <title>How a World War II General Survived Being Hit in the Head by a Katana | Coffee or Die</title>
    <dc:date>2025-06-06T20:22:26+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.coffeeordie.com/article/general-mcilhenny-katana</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>
Walter McIlhenny began his military career in the Virginia National Guard, but as war in Europe loomed in 1935, he transferred to the Marine Corps Reserve and became the captain of a rifle platoon. When the United States finally entered World War II, McIlhenny was sent to the Pacific Theater along with so many other Marines.


McIlhenny would spend nearly the entirety of the war in the Pacific, fighting alongside his Marines. In 1942, he landed on Guadalcanal with the 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division under heavy enemy fire. It was there he would receive the Navy Cross.
</blockquote>

<blockquote>But maybe one of Walter McIlhenny’s greatest claims to fame also happened during the fighting for Guadalcanal. Of all the dangers he faced on the island, the closest he came to death was a one-on-one encounter with a Japanese officer. 

During the fighting, McIlhenny surprised the officer in his position, forcing the enemy officer to grab whatever weapon was closest at hand. It happened to be his katana sword. The enemy quickly grabbed up the sword and struck the American with a fierce blow to the head. Unfortunately for the Japanese, the sword was still in its scabbard. The blow was so harsh and fast that it left an indentation on McIlhenny’s helmet. As he fell from a blow so intense, McIlhenny shot the enemy commander, killing him. When McIlhenny woke up, he found he was still alive, on a stretcher, with the sword – and his dented helmet – with him.</blockquote>
https://archive.ph/XT8KH]]></description>
<dc:subject>history family</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:46bdca5f1c51/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:family"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20151013-00/?p=91371">
    <title>Why do Saturation and Luminance go all the way to 240, but Hue goes only to 239? And why 239 anyway? - The Old New Thing</title>
    <dc:date>2025-05-14T06:40:52+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20151013-00/?p=91371</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote><Okay, but why rescaled to 240? Why not rescale to 255?

The Hue value works out best when the range can be equally divided into 12 segments, because the important points of the Hue occur every 30°. The highest multiple of 12 that is still less than 256 is 252, but 240 makes for prettier values./blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>color rgb hsl history</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:908f6a4c4e85/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:color"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:rgb"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:hsl"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.ladbible.com/entertainment/music/you-wouldnt-steal-a-car-anti-piracy-ad-pay-stole-music-240059-20230928">
    <title>Music from famous 'you wouldn't steal a car' anti-piracy ad was ironically stolen</title>
    <dc:date>2025-04-23T17:58:04+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.ladbible.com/entertainment/music/you-wouldnt-steal-a-car-anti-piracy-ad-pay-stole-music-240059-20230928</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The font, too, see: https://bsky.app/profile/melissa.news/post/3ln7hx5rhcj2v
<blockquote>However, what many people don't know is that an agency ended up having to fork out a mammoth £130,000 because the music was used in the advert without permission.</blockquote>
]]></description>
<dc:subject>piracy copyright theft irony fonts music history video</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:7f9cf3963c79/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:piracy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:copyright"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:theft"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:irony"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:fonts"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:music"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:video"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://davidgraeber.org/articles/a-practical-utopians-guide-to-the-coming-collapse/">
    <title>A practical utopians guide to the coming collapse - David Graeber</title>
    <dc:date>2025-04-19T20:07:04+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://davidgraeber.org/articles/a-practical-utopians-guide-to-the-coming-collapse/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>Even those running the system are reluctantly beginning to conclude that some kind of mass debt cancellation—some kind of jubilee—is inevitable. The real political struggle is going to be over the form that it takes. Well, isn’t the obvious thing to address both problems simultaneously? Why not a planetary debt cancellation, as broad as practically possible, followed by a mass re- duction in working hours: a four-hour day, perhaps, or a guaranteed five-month vacation? This might not only save the planet but also (since it’s not like everyone would just be sitting around in their newfound hours of freedom) begin to change our basic conceptions of what value-creating labor might actually be.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>revolution culture history economics Labor</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:8b01b03c1360/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:revolution"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:economics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:Labor"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://archivebox.io/">
    <title>ArchiveBox | 🗃 Open source self-hosted web archiving. Takes URLs/browser history/bookmarks/Pocket/Pinboard/etc., saves HTML, JS, PDFs, media, and more…</title>
    <dc:date>2025-04-12T00:53:33+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://archivebox.io/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>ArchiveBox is a powerful, self-hosted internet archiving solution to collect, save, and view websites offline.

Without active preservation effort, everything on the internet eventually disappears or degrades. Archive.org does a great job as a centralized service, but saved URLs have to be public, and they can’t save every type of content.

ArchiveBox is an open source tool that lets organizations & individuals archive both public & private web content while retaining control over their data. It can be used to save copies of bookmarks, preserve evidence for legal cases, backup photos from FB/Insta/Flickr or media from YT/Soundcloud/etc., save research papers, and more…</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>archives archiving html bookmarking bookmarks history</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:14310fbf67af/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:archives"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:archiving"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:html"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:bookmarking"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:bookmarks"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.pacifict.com/Story/">
    <title>Graphing Calculator Story</title>
    <dc:date>2025-03-19T06:06:10+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.pacifict.com/Story/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>Pacific Tech's Graphing Calculator has a long history. I began the work in 1985 while in school. That became Milo, and later became part of FrameMaker. Over the last twenty years, many people have contributed to it. Graphing Calculator 1.0, which Apple bundled with the original PowerPC computers, originated under unique circumstances.

I used to be a contractor for Apple, working on a secret project. Unfortunately, the computer we were building never saw the light of day. The project was so plagued by politics and ego that when the engineers requested technical oversight, our manager hired a psychologist instead. In August 1993, the project was canceled. A year of my work evaporated, my contract ended, and I was unemployed.

I was frustrated by all the wasted effort, so I decided to uncancel my small part of the project. I had been paid to do a job, and I wanted to finish it. My electronic badge still opened Apple's doors, so I just kept showing up.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>Apple history calculator engineering</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:35c2916d15ba/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:Apple"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:calculator"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:engineering"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2025/03/claude-malheuret-speech/681947/">
    <title>A Call to Arms for Europe - The Atlantic</title>
    <dc:date>2025-03-17T04:47:46+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2025/03/claude-malheuret-speech/681947/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>Trump Is Nero While Washington Burns
‘Trump’s message is that being his ally serves no purpose, because he will not defend you.’</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>democracy France politics trump history Europe</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:fe5f15ded53d/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:democracy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:France"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:politics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:trump"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:Europe"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://web.archive.org/web/20160427104213/http://www.linuxfoundation.org/news-media/announcements/2015/11/new-collaborative-project-extend-swagger-specification-building">
    <title>New Collaborative Project to Extend Swagger Specification for Building Connected Applications and Services</title>
    <dc:date>2025-03-08T01:00:02+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://web.archive.org/web/20160427104213/http://www.linuxfoundation.org/news-media/announcements/2015/11/new-collaborative-project-extend-swagger-specification-building</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>
SAN FRANCISCO, November 5, 2015 – The Linux Foundation, the nonprofit organization dedicated to accelerating the growth of Linux and collaborative development, today is announcing the Open API Initiative. Founding members of the Open API Initiative include 3Scale, Apigee, Capital One, Google, IBM, Intuit, Microsoft, PayPal, Restlet and SmartBear.

The Initiative will extend the Swagger specification and format to create an open technical community within which members can easily contribute to building a vendor neutral, portable and open specification for providing metadata for RESTful APIs. This open specification will allow both humans and computers to discover and understand the capabilities of the respective services with a minimal amount of implementation logic. The Initiative will also promote and facilitate the adoption and use of an open API standard.  
</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>apis swagger openapi history linuxfoundation announcement</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:5ac7b08d311c/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:apis"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:swagger"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:openapi"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:linuxfoundation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:announcement"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://landley.net/history/mirror/institutional_memory.html">
    <title>wrttn:04af1a</title>
    <dc:date>2024-12-24T08:30:14+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://landley.net/history/mirror/institutional_memory.html</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>Institutional memory comes in two forms: people and documentation. People remember how things work and why. Sometimes they write it down and store that information somewhere. Institutional amnesia works similarly. The people leave and the documents disappear, rot, or just become forgotten (as it were).

I worked for several decades at a large petrochemical company. In the early 1980s, we designed and built a plant that refines some hydrocarbon type stuff into other hydrocarbon type stuff. Over the next thirty years, institutional memory of this plant faded to a dim recollection. Oh, it still operates, and still makes money for the firm. Day to day maintenance is performed, and the skilled local crew is familiar with the controls, valves, safety systems, and other such.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>memory docs management history company documentation</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:132b33d1864e/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:memory"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:docs"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:management"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:company"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:documentation"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://samwho.dev/turing-machines/">
    <title>Turing Machines</title>
    <dc:date>2024-12-24T08:27:01+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://samwho.dev/turing-machines/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>The way Turing did it was to imagine a "universal machine", a machine that could compute anything that could be computed. This idea, the "Turing machine" as Alonzo Church christened it in 1937, laid the foundations for the device you are using to read this post. If we look hard enough we can see Turing's legacy in today's CPUs.

By the end of this post, you will know:

What a Turing machine is.
What can and cannot be computed.
What it means to be Turing complete.
How modern computers relate to Turing machines.
How to write and run your own programs for a Turing machine.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>computing history programming Turing machines explanation</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:16c2c9d7200d/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:computing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:programming"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:Turing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:machines"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:explanation"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://depot.dev/blog/devex-past-present-future">
    <title>Developer Experience: Past, Present &amp; Future</title>
    <dc:date>2024-11-15T06:24:56+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://depot.dev/blog/devex-past-present-future</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>Our thoughts on the origins of DevEx, the current state of affairs, and where DevEx research and practice might be headed.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>dx developer experience history</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:315e43cd7074/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:dx"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:developer"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:experience"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2024/12/meritocracy-college-admissions-social-economic-segregation/680392/">
    <title>How Ivy League Admissions Broke America - The Atlantic</title>
    <dc:date>2024-11-14T21:31:49+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2024/12/meritocracy-college-admissions-social-economic-segregation/680392/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>
When universities like Harvard shifted their definition of ability, large segments of society adjusted to meet that definition. The effect was transformative, as though someone had turned on a powerful magnet and filaments across wide swaths of the culture suddenly snapped to attention in the same direction.

Status markers changed. In 1967, the sociologist Daniel Bell noted that the leadership in the emerging social order was coming from “the intellectual institutions.” “Social prestige and social status,” he foresaw, “will be rooted in the intellectual and scientific communities.”

Family life changed as parents tried to produce the sort of children who could get into selective colleges. Over time, America developed two entirely different approaches to parenting. Working-class parents still practice what the sociologist Annette Lareau, in her book Unequal Childhoods, called “natural growth” parenting. They let kids be kids, allowing them to wander and explore. College-educated parents, in contrast, practice “concerted cultivation,” ferrying their kids from one supervised skill-building, résumé-enhancing activity to another. It turns out that if you put parents in a highly competitive status race, they will go completely bonkers trying to hone their kids into little avatars of success.</blockquote>

<blockquote>
And because members of the educated class dominate media and culture, they possess the power of consecration, the power to determine what gets admired and what gets ignored or disdained. Goodhart notes further that over the past two decades, it’s been as though “an enormous social vacuum cleaner has sucked up status from manual occupations, even skilled ones,” and reallocated that status to white-collar jobs, even low-level ones, in “prosperous metropolitan centers and university towns.” This has had terrible social and political consequences.

The meritocracy is a gigantic system of extrinsic rewards. Its gatekeepers—educators, corporate recruiters, and workplace supervisors—impose a series of assessments and hurdles upon the young. Students are trained to be good hurdle-clearers. We shower them with approval or disapproval depending on how they measure up on any given day. Childhood and adolescence are thus lived within an elaborate system of conditional love. Students learn to ride an emotional roller coaster—congratulating themselves for clearing a hurdle one day and demoralized by their failure the next. This leads to an existential fragility: If you don’t keep succeeding by somebody else’s metrics, your self-worth crumbles.

Some young people get overwhelmed by the pressure and simply drop out. Others learn to become shrewd players of the game, interested only in doing what’s necessary to get good grades. People raised in this sorting system tend to become risk-averse, consumed by the fear that a single failure will send them tumbling out of the race.

At the core of the game is the assumption that the essence of life fulfillment is career success. The system has become so instrumentalized—How can this help me succeed?—that deeper questions about meaning or purpose are off the table, questions like: How do I become a generous human being? How do I lead a life of meaning? How do I build good character?
</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>education culture history society usa politics</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:dc4b4917d018/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:education"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:usa"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:politics"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.inquirer.com/opinion/commentary/trust-mainstream-media-2024-election-20241110.html">
    <title>The mainstream media was 2024’s other big loser. Is there any path forward? |Opinion</title>
    <dc:date>2024-11-11T17:06:33+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.inquirer.com/opinion/commentary/trust-mainstream-media-2024-election-20241110.html</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>The American mainstream media, and its vital watchdog role that once made it a trusted, major institution in a flawed yet functioning democracy, imploded in 2024, and it happened in two ways — gradually and then suddenly.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>history media politics newspapers journalism business billionaires usability</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:811eaf039613/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:media"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:politics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:newspapers"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:journalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:business"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:billionaires"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:usability"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/brief-history-tv-dinner-180976039/">
    <title>A Brief History of the TV Dinner | Smithsonian</title>
    <dc:date>2024-10-23T02:44:04+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/brief-history-tv-dinner-180976039/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>According to the most widely accepted account, a Swanson salesman named Gerry Thomas conceived the company’s frozen dinners in late 1953 when he saw that the company had 260 tons of frozen turkey left over after Thanksgiving, sitting in ten refrigerated railroad cars. (The train’s refrigeration worked only when the cars were moving, so Swanson had the trains travel back and forth between its Nebraska headquarters and the East Coast “until panicked executives could figure out what to do,” according to Adweek.) Thomas had the idea to add other holiday staples such as cornbread stuffing and sweet potatoes, and to serve them alongside the bird in frozen, partitioned aluminum trays designed to be heated in the oven. Betty Cronin, Swanson’s bacteriologist, helped the meals succeed with her research into how to heat the meat and vegetables at the same time while killing food-borne germs.


“Eating off a tray in the dusk before a TV set is an abomination,” the columnist Frederick C. Othman wrote in 1957. Advertising Archive / Everett Collection
The Swanson company has offered different accounts of this history. Cronin has said that Gilbert and Clarke Swanson, sons of company founder Carl Swanson, came up with the idea for the frozen-meal-on-a-tray, and Clarke Swanson’s heirs, in turn, have disputed Thomas’ claim that he invented it. Whoever provided the spark, this new American convenience was a commercial triumph. In 1954, the first full year of production, Swanson sold ten million trays. Banquet Foods and Morton Frozen Foods soon brought out their own offerings, winning over more and more middle-class households across the country.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>culture america dinner food history frozen</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:dea4abfbf5db/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:america"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:dinner"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:food"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:frozen"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/issues/151">
    <title>Host schema publicly · Issue #151 · OAI/OpenAPI-Specification</title>
    <dc:date>2024-10-22T15:44:52+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/issues/151</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>We have to do two things, though:

Understand that the written spec IS the source of truth. The schema is NOT the spec, it's an attempt (that is quite close) to model the spec. That said, the JSON schema is a tool that we should rely upon to validate our swagger specifications. It is NOT however the source of truth.

I do not want the schema to break clients when something is "fixed". This is impossible for two reasons: (1) the schema is not perfect and may allow people to not follow the spec. If that's the case, one's tooling, which may produce a swagger specification which is not valid, will correctly be flagged as invalid.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>openapi schemas history english</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:5c14d4e7bfc7/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:openapi"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:schemas"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:english"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.metafilter.com/10034/Plane-crashes-in-to-the-word-trade-center">
    <title>Plane crashes in to the word trade center. | MetaFilter</title>
    <dc:date>2024-09-11T19:18:07+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.metafilter.com/10034/Plane-crashes-in-to-the-word-trade-center</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>Plane crashes in to the word trade center. Apologies for not linking to anything besides the main CNN page but there are no full stories on this yet. The plane crashed into the building about six minutes ago, from what the TV is saying. We are about sixty blocks north and we can see the smoke over the skyline.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>history news 911 nyc</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:f58506ba797a/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:news"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:911"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:nyc"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://noelle.codes/calendar.html">
    <title>The Calendar Rant</title>
    <dc:date>2024-08-25T20:25:38+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://noelle.codes/calendar.html</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>or, Why isn't the New Year on the Winter Solstice?

The answer, honestly, is that the Romans had no fucking idea how to run a calendar.

Like, seriously, people notice "OCTOber" and "DECEMber" and say, "hey, those mean 'eight' and 'ten', but they're the 10th and 12th months, what's up with that?".

If you've got a little more history, you'll know that July and August are named after Julius and Augustus Caesar, and think, "oh, they added those two months and bumped the rest of the months back."</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>calendar history essay fun</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:d882ed76fa3a/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:calendar"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:essay"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:fun"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.charlestonmercury.com/single-post/rugby-grange">
    <title>Rugby Grange</title>
    <dc:date>2024-07-26T19:57:54+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.charlestonmercury.com/single-post/rugby-grange</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>For six generations, the Westfeldt family dedicated itself to the green coffee industry and the preservation of their family estates, Rugby Grange in Fletcher, and their family home in New Orleans, Louisiana. It began with the immigration of Vice-Consul Gustavus Adolphus George Westfeldt (1813 - 1890) from Sweden to Mobile, Alabama in 1835. In 1851, Gustavus Adolphus, with his brother Carl Reinhold, founded Westfeldt Brothers, Inc. in Mobile as one of the nation’s first green coffee importers. In 1853, the company moved from Mobile, Alabama to New Orleans and by 1880, Westfeldt Brothers, Inc. was recognized as one of the principal green coffee importers in the nation.


How was it that George Westfeldt chose an unknown future in America over his royal heritage in Sweden? Somehow, even at the age of 22, George understood that nobility was not about the crown or fine possessions or a family crest. Instead, it was about heart, hard work and independence of thought. He chose a nobility of spirit not of official bestowal. In 1835, he chose America.</blockquote>
Archive: https://archive.ph/HMSL4]]></description>
<dc:subject>history family northcarolina grange westfeldt</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:6096c4f95b41/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:family"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:northcarolina"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:grange"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:westfeldt"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://matduggan.com/a-eulogy-for-devops/">
    <title>A Eulogy for DevOps</title>
    <dc:date>2024-06-29T20:15:31+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://matduggan.com/a-eulogy-for-devops/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>We see this especially in large orgs with microservices where it is easier to write a new microservice to do something rather than figure out which existing microservice does the thing you are trying to do. This model was sustainable when money was free and cloud budgets were unlimited, but once that gravy train crashed into the mountain of "businesses need to be profitable and pay taxes" that stopped making sense.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>devops platformengineering history criticism platforms development</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:325d5436db0b/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:devops"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:platformengineering"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:criticism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:platforms"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:development"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://cloud.google.com/apis/design/glossary">
    <title>Glossary  |  Cloud APIs  |  Google Cloud</title>
    <dc:date>2024-06-28T19:42:59+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://cloud.google.com/apis/design/glossary</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Hong cited as AIP's external orientation. Roblox may be similar in that these standards matter for better products.
<blockquote>Network APIs exposed by Google services. Most of them are hosted on googleapis.com domain. You can discover available Google APIs using Google Cloud console and the Service Usage API. This term does not include other types of APIs, such as client libraries and SDKs.

Note: All Google APIs share a common usage model: an API consumer consumes an API service managed by an API producer. This allows developers and users to have a simple and consistent experience across all Google APIs.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>apis standards google history</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:c125ed18bf32/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:apis"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:standards"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:google"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.garbageday.email/p/apple-country-club">
    <title>Apple is a country club</title>
    <dc:date>2024-06-12T21:36:02+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.garbageday.email/p/apple-country-club</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>I know this because I was working in newsrooms at the time and watched as, first, referral traffic switched from StumbleUpon (rip in peace, king) and Google Search to Facebook which then, about four months later, led to mobile traffic beating out desktop. You think the iPhone 4s did that? In fact, if anything, you could argue that the mobile web as we currently understand it — the great big revolution in computing every AI company thinks they’re repeating now — didn’t actually arrive until Android phones overtook iOS, which happened around 2012-2013. And I’d go so far as to say that the only real innovation Apple has actually really made towards the social, mobile web in any meaningful way is probably the accidental invention of podcasting, which they let languish for years and still don’t know what to do with.

If you press Apple fanboys about their weird revisionist history, they usually pivot to the argument that while iOS’s marketshare has essentially remained flat for a decade, their competitors copy what they do and that trickles down into popular culture from there. Which I’m not even sure is true either. Android had mobile payments three years before Apple, had a smartwatch a year before, a smart speaker a year before, and launched a tablet around the same time as the iPad. We could go on and on here.

And, I should say, I don’t actually think Apple sees themselves as the great innovator their Gen X blogger diehards do. In the 2010s, they shifted comfortably from a visionary tastemaker, at least aesthetically, into something closer to an airport lounge or a country club for consumer technology. They’ll eventually have a version of the new thing you’ve heard about, once they can rebrand it as something uniquely theirs. It’s not VR, it’s “spatial computing,” it’s not AI, it’s “Apple Intelligence”. But they’re not going to shake the boat. They make efficiently-bundled software that’s easy to use (excluding iPadOS) and works well across their nice-looking and easy-to-use devices (excluding the iPad). Which is why Apple Intelligence is not going to be the revolution the AI industry has been hoping for. The same way the Vision Pro wasn’t. The iPhone effect, if it was ever real in the first place, is certainly not real now.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>apple history iphone smartphones mobile webdev</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:5eba66e2a322/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:apple"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:iphone"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:smartphones"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:mobile"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:webdev"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.dwell.com/article/dtc-sofa-crisis-32304b9e">
    <title>Why Are (Most) Sofas So Bad? - Dwell</title>
    <dc:date>2024-06-02T17:04:24+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.dwell.com/article/dtc-sofa-crisis-32304b9e</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>This development created Wayfair-type sofas at absurdly cheap prices, a category that didn’t really exist before. It also forced the middle-tier manufacturers to start cutting corners as well, since their labor pool was shrinking and becoming more expensive. But it did not lead to a cheaper price for these middle-tier products. Today’s $1,000 sofa is not in the same league of construction as a $299 Sears sofa (about $1,100 today) from 1980. That thing was made of actual wood.
So where are these profits going? Not to the low-cost labor in Vietnam. Not toward the materials or the shipping. "If you’ve figured out a good way to market and target the consumer and you become that marketing machine, that’s where the margin’s at," says Houston. "I’ve seen the P&L [parts and labor costs] and I saw what they paid us [in shipping], and then you see what it’s sold for, and it’s like, wow."</blockquote>
a: https://archive.is/deGMX]]></description>
<dc:subject>furniture history capitalism scale</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:e7128e9d6512/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:furniture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:capitalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:scale"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://thenewstack.io/new-spotify-portal-for-backstage-eases-platform-engineering/">
    <title>New Spotify Portal for Backstage Eases Platform Engineering - The New Stack</title>
    <dc:date>2024-05-28T06:29:11+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://thenewstack.io/new-spotify-portal-for-backstage-eases-platform-engineering/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><dc:subject>platformengineering backstage spotify history</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:19fc8deeff02/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:platformengineering"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:backstage"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:spotify"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/pirates-caribbean-metric-edition">
    <title>Pirates of the Caribbean (Metric Edition) | NIST</title>
    <dc:date>2024-05-26T21:40:46+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/pirates-caribbean-metric-edition</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>Dombey’s fate that day arguably delayed the adoption of the metric system in the United States by almost a century and left us as one of the few countries in the world still using non-metric units for our everyday measurements.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>history usa metric imperial measurements America pirates</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:eb1ac6f05162/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:usa"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:metric"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:imperial"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:measurements"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:America"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:pirates"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.openml.fyi/printing/">
    <title>Machine Learning As An Agent of Change</title>
    <dc:date>2024-05-26T07:12:51+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.openml.fyi/printing/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>No single type of change
There was no one simple “printing did X” — in different fields, it had different impacts. Eisenstein notes that “religious and scientific traditions were affected by printing in markedly different ways”, calling the shift “complex and contradictory” and impossible to “encapsulate… in any one formula.”

While we’ll go into the many examples in more detail in the rest of this essay, I want to call out from the beginning that there is no magic analytical bullet. Impacts on education, sex, religion, culture, economics—ML's impact on all will be different, complex, and often contradictory.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>ai history machinelearning llms printing writing</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:8953efcf1b4e/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:ai"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:machinelearning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:llms"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:printing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:writing"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/28/science/math-conway-game-of-life.html">
    <title>The Lasting Lessons of John Conway’s Game of Life - The New York Times</title>
    <dc:date>2024-05-20T18:49:10+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/28/science/math-conway-game-of-life.html</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[some history of the phenomenon]]></description>
<dc:subject>programming math article history automata life</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:e95ab2523a12/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:programming"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:math"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:article"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:automata"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:life"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://varoa.net/paas/infrastructure/platform/kubernetes/cloud/2020/01/02/talk-how-to-build-a-paas-for-1500-engineers.html">
    <title>Talk write-up: &quot;How to build a PaaS for 1500 engineers&quot;</title>
    <dc:date>2024-05-15T16:58:14+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://varoa.net/paas/infrastructure/platform/kubernetes/cloud/2020/01/02/talk-how-to-build-a-paas-for-1500-engineers.html</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[so, so good! must re-read. I'd disagree with the cost center framing, it's just lower margin/indirect.

A good deal of the job is ultimately about finding the right balances between standardization and autonomy. To make meaningful impact, Platform teams depend on having standards in their organization]]></description>
<dc:subject>platformengineering insights opinions history</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:80fafa863b3c/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:platformengineering"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:insights"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:opinions"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.wheresyoured.at/the-men-who-killed-google/">
    <title>The Man Who Killed Google Search</title>
    <dc:date>2024-04-24T03:13:36+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.wheresyoured.at/the-men-who-killed-google/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>Gomes, a Googler of 19 years that built the foundation of modern search engines, should go down as one of the few people in tech that actually fought for a real principle, destroyed by and replaced with Prabhakar Raghavan, a computer scientist class traitor that sided with the management consultancy sect. More confusingly, one of the problems was that there was insufficient growth in “queries,” as in the amount of things people were asking Google. It’s a bit like if Ford decided that things were going poorly because drivers weren’t putting enough miles on their trucks.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>business google history Search</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:c865159f0d3b/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:business"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:google"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:Search"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://reasonstobecheerful.world/south-bay-salt-pond-restoration-project-progress/">
    <title>A Tidal Wetland Restoration of Epic Proportions</title>
    <dc:date>2024-04-15T19:00:21+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://reasonstobecheerful.world/south-bay-salt-pond-restoration-project-progress/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>Salt ponds form a vast mosaic spanning thousands of acres in California’s South Bay. But a 50-year transformation is underway.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>ecology marshes sanfrancisco restoration wetlands conservation history salt</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:357505382b7e/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:ecology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:marshes"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:sanfrancisco"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:restoration"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:wetlands"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:conservation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:salt"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.rebelpuritan.com/Gardner.html">
    <title>George Gardner, the Second Husband</title>
    <dc:date>2024-03-13T06:11:10+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.rebelpuritan.com/Gardner.html</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>Michael Gardiner’s son George married Sara/Sarah Slaughter at St. James Clerkenwell Parish, London, by
license dated Mar. 28, 1630. After this date, the history of this family is not proven. Asa Bird Gardiner claimed
that he found the couple and three sons on a passenger list for the Fellowship, which he said sailed from  
Bristol, England to Boston, MA in 1637. This claim concludes that Sara and their two eldest children (Edward
and Robert) died in the crossing, but their infant son Benoni survived. That would make Benoni Herodias
(Long) Hicks’ step-son, not her natural son.

George Moriarty points out that a George Gardiner remained in St. James Clerkenwell after 1630, had
several children, and was still there on Oct. 29, 1657 when Rebecca, daughter of George Gardiner was
buried. On this date, our George Gardner had been a resident of Rhode Island for nearly 20 years. However,
St. James Clerkenwell birth and baptismal records have several children born to George Gardiner, including
the Rebecca who was buried in 1657.

Despite this discrepancy, a transcribed letter from G. Andrews Moriarty to Sheridan Gardiner in the New
England Historical and Genealogical Society library best expresses my feelings about this persistent theory:
Nobody has ever been foolish enough to state that George brought any children with him, excepting ... the
old man [who] wanted to dodge Herodias so he contended that Benoni was born in England … Asa Bird
Gardiner would state anything whether true or not, just to prove his point, he being a lawyer. He published
the date of sailing and the name of the ship in which George Gardiner came to America but I have never
been able to verify his statement. I have appended more of the Moriarty/Gardiner correspondence at the end
of this page.

The births of Benoni, Edward, and Robert to George and Sara (Slaughter) Gardiner are not found in London
vital records. The sailing of the Fellowship with the Gardiner family aboard is not found in the shipping lists.
Until evidence is found, the parentage of George Gardner/Gardiner of Newport, Rhode Island, is best
described as “unknown.”</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>family history</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:4919f2a82e71/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:family"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://asserttrue.blogspot.com/2009/04/api-first-design.html">
    <title>blogorrhea: API-First Design</title>
    <dc:date>2024-02-29T02:50:38+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://asserttrue.blogspot.com/2009/04/api-first-design.html</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Very early use of API first and concepts of thinking about users
<blockquote>API-first design means identifying and/or defining key actors and personas, determining what those actors and personas expect to be able to do with APIs (i.e., what are the possible use-cases, user narratives, or stories that encapsulate the business problems these people need to solve), and -- very important -- trying to understand the mental model each actor brings to the problem space. The mental model will drive architectural and design decisions at various levels (for example, it will suggest what kinds of business objects each user thinks in terms of) and will keep the overall process on a track toward good usability.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>apis design history language</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:98f3e55d3443/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:apis"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:design"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:language"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.patreon.com/posts/77246524">
    <title>Regional Advantage: Open Systems, Social &amp; Technical | Patreon</title>
    <dc:date>2024-02-27T00:29:21+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.patreon.com/posts/77246524</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>Why did Massachusetts Route 128 -- fat with government contracts and home to industry giants such as DEC -- lose out to Silicon Valley?  Anno Saxenian (who was dean of UC Berkeley School of Information when I taught there), made her reputation by demonstrating that "open systems, social and technical" were the reason

Silicon  Valley's advantage in the 1980s was primarily a change of mindset from  'what is best for my company' to 'what is best for the development of  the technology,' and from a firm-based perspective to a network  perspective. "By institutionalizing longstanding practices of informal  cooperation and exchange, they formalized the process of collective  learning in the region."</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>history culture siliconvalley innovation</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:607b1da6225e/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:siliconvalley"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:innovation"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Kranzberg">
    <title>Melvin Kranzberg - Wikipedia</title>
    <dc:date>2024-02-09T23:14:27+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvin_Kranzberg</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>Kranzberg is known for his laws of technology, the first of which states "Technology is neither good nor bad; nor is it neutral."</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>history technology laws people</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:e10a538c82bc/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:technology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:laws"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:people"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://waxy.org/2024/01/the-quiet-death-of-ellos-big-dreams/">
    <title>The Quiet Death of Ello's Big Dreams - Waxy.org</title>
    <dc:date>2024-01-27T16:33:39+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://waxy.org/2024/01/the-quiet-death-of-ellos-big-dreams/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>From its launch, Ello defined itself as an alternative to ad-driven social networks like Twitter and Facebook. “You are not a product.” (The “I Disagree” button linked to Facebook’s privacy page.)

I’d link to that manifesto on Ello’s site, but I can’t, because Ello is dead.

In June 2023, the servers just started returning errors, making nine years of member contributions inaccessible, apparently forever — every post, artwork, song, portfolio, and the community built there was gone in an instant.

How did this happen? What happened between the idealistic manifesto above and the sudden shutdown?

It’s a story so old and familiar, I predicted it shortly after Ello launched.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>history internet socialmedia startups vc capital business failure</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:0b19a7ea6853/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:internet"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:socialmedia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:startups"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:vc"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:capital"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:business"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:failure"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://sriramk.com/memos/billgates-moviemaker.pdf">
    <title>RE: Windows Usability Systematic degradation flame</title>
    <dc:date>2024-01-25T18:37:39+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://sriramk.com/memos/billgates-moviemaker.pdf</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Epic thread in response to Bill Gates's experience with MovieMaker
<blockquote>The lack of attention to usability represented by these experiences blows my mind. I thought we had reached a low with Windows Network places or the messages I get when I try to use 802.11. (don't you just love that root certificate message?)

When I really get to use the stuff I am sure I will have more feedback.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>email microsoft history bill_gates feedback usability</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:39c6632eca73/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:email"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:microsoft"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:bill_gates"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:feedback"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:usability"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Avery_McIlhenny">
    <title>Edward Avery McIlhenny - Wikipedia</title>
    <dc:date>2024-01-08T21:26:10+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Avery_McIlhenny</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>Edward Avery McIlhenny (March 29, 1872 – August 8, 1949), son of Tabasco Company founder Edmund McIlhenny, was an American businessman, explorer, bird bander and conservationist. He established a private wildlife refuge around his family estate on Avery Island and helped in preserving a large coastal marshland in Louisiana as a bird refuge. He also introduced several exotic plants into Jungle Gardens, his private wildlife garden.

McIlhenny is sometimes blamed for the introduction of exotic nutria, also known as coypu, into Louisiana where they are a major ecological problem. Although he was neither the first to introduce their farming in the area nor to release them into the wild, he was a major proponent of the animals' introduction and an avid self-promoter, making him a local legend inextricably linked with the origin of nutria in the state.

Biography[edit]
Born in 1872 at Avery Island, Louisiana, where his mother's family had lived since 1818,[1] McIlhenny was educated privately before attending Wyman's Military Academy in Illinois and Dr. Holbrook's Military School in Sing Sing (now Ossining), New York. In 1892, McIlhenny enrolled at Lehigh University, where he joined the Phi Delta Theta fraternity, but he dropped out of school to join Frederick Cook's 1894 Arctic expedition as an ornithologist. The expedition ended when their ship Miranda was wrecked off Greenland. In 1897 he undertook an Arctic expedition to Point Barrow, Alaska,[2] where he leased an old government refuge station, then owned by the Pacific Steam Whaling Company. When a whaling fleet became stranded, McIlhenny housed the ship's officers in the station house and bunked the ordinary seamen in an adjoining structure,[3] including the Japanese adventurer and entrepreneur Jujiro Wada.[4][5] He provided cotton, originally intended for taxidermic purposes, for the men's bedding and he hunted wildlife to feed the stranded crew.[6]</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>family history mcilhenny</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:f5d31f14cb44/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:family"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:mcilhenny"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Stauffer_McIlhenny">
    <title>Walter Stauffer McIlhenny - Wikipedia</title>
    <dc:date>2024-01-08T21:22:43+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Stauffer_McIlhenny</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>Called to active duty when the United States became involved in World War II, McIlhenny spent 31 months in the western Pacific as a member of B Company, 1st Battalion, 5th Marines, 1st Marine Division. At Guadalcanal, he received the Navy Cross, the Silver Star, and the Purple Heart. He also saw action at New Britain and at Peleliu, where he received a second Purple Heart.

Upon retirement from the Marine Corps Reserve, McIlhenny received a promotion to brigadier general.

McIlhenny's combat helmet, along with the captured Japanese samurai sword that dented it, are on display at the National World War II Museum (formerly the National D-Day Museum) in New Orleans, Louisiana.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>family history mcilhenny</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:383f7b4a2a3a/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:family"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:mcilhenny"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Avery_McIlhenny#cite_note-7">
    <title>John Avery McIlhenny - Wikipedia</title>
    <dc:date>2024-01-08T21:20:33+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Avery_McIlhenny#cite_note-7</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>serve in the Spanish–American War, joining Theodore Roosevelt's Rough Riders volunteer cavalry regiment. "[B]y his high qualities and zealous attention to duty," wrote Roosevelt in his memoir of the campaign, McIlhenny "speedily rose to a sergeantcy, and finally won his lieutenancy for gallantry in action."[3] McIlhenny participated in the Battle of Las Guasimas and the Battle of San Juan Hill </blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>family history mcilhenny</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:8852a6d5af0d/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:family"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:mcilhenny"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/index.html#/arlington-national/search/results/1/CgltY2lsaGVubnkSBGpvaG4-/">
    <title>Arlington National Cemetery | Army Cemeteries Explorer</title>
    <dc:date>2024-01-08T21:01:08+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/index.html#/arlington-national/search/results/1/CgltY2lsaGVubnkSBGpvaG4-/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Grave site of John Avery McIlhenny
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Avery_McIlhenny
Section:8
Grave:6242
]]></description>
<dc:subject>graves family history cemetaries mcilhenny</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:25e7f15372de/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:graves"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:family"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:cemetaries"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:mcilhenny"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://cabel.com/2023/11/06/dak-and-the-golden-age-of-gadget-catalogs/">
    <title>DAK and the Golden Age of Gadget Catalogs – cabel.com</title>
    <dc:date>2023-12-16T05:33:48+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://cabel.com/2023/11/06/dak-and-the-golden-age-of-gadget-catalogs/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><dc:subject>marketing history computing catalog catalogs</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:8b02b81a2c00/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:marketing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:computing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:catalog"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:catalogs"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://retool.com/pipes">
    <title>Pipe Dreams: The life and times of Yahoo Pipes</title>
    <dc:date>2023-12-14T20:14:04+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://retool.com/pipes</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><dc:subject>Yahoo pipes history tech</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:0815915de502/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:Yahoo"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:pipes"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:tech"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/railroad-gauge-chariots/">
    <title>Are U.S. Railroad Gauges Based on Roman Chariots? | Snopes.com</title>
    <dc:date>2023-12-07T23:19:09+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/railroad-gauge-chariots/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>The Confederate government was never able to coax the fragmented, run-down, multi-gauged network of southern railroads into the same degree of efficiency exhibited by northern roads. This contrast illustrated another dimension of Union logistical superiority that helped the North eventually to prevail.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>history standards railroads standardization</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:a0666d76ecb7/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:standards"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:railroads"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:standardization"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://wigwags.wordpress.com/2008/01/19/were-the-north-and-south-evenly-matchedon-the-rails/">
    <title>Were the North and South Evenly Matched…on the Rails? | Wig-Wags</title>
    <dc:date>2023-12-07T23:16:02+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://wigwags.wordpress.com/2008/01/19/were-the-north-and-south-evenly-matchedon-the-rails/</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>Charles Roland, in his book An American Illiad: The Story of the Civil War, provides a strong case for the American Civil War being considered the “first complete railroad war.” He asserted that the North was well ahead of the South in railroad resources entering into the war with 20,000 miles of rails in 1860 to the South’s 10,000. The railroads of the north were better “linked into systems of trunk lines that covered the entire region.”[iii] There were other things that made the North’s railroads superior. “First, it was dotted with locomotive factories, concentrated particularly in Massachusetts, Paterson, New Jersey, and Philadelphia. All of them remained beyond the reach of Rebel forces, so production was never disrupted. It was never disrupted for want of materials, either, since most of the iron ore and coal were also concentrated in the North.”[iv]



“In addition, the North’s railroads were almost all built to the standard track gauge of 4’ 8 ½”. That meant the cars could be interchanged from one line to another without the need for time-consuming unloading and reloading of passengers and freight. In the South, the rail network was pretty thin to begin with, and the multiplicity of track gauges hampered operations even more. That was particularly important considering that most of the war was fought on Southern soil. With the notable exception of one shining moment at the First Battle of Bull Run, the South was never consistently able to rush men and materiel to the front by rail. There were just too many obstacles to such smooth operation in most of Dixie.”[v]</blockquote>
<blockquote>
“It’s a little-known fact, but track gauge was the first big standardization issue – in any industry. It seems incredible to us from our modern perspective, but many people were slow to grasp the need for standardization. It had never been needed in the days when every village had its own blacksmith or carpenter, whose products never needed to be used in conjunction with those of the smithy or carpenter in the next town.”[vi]
</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>history standards standardization war civilwar railroads</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:6b041797042b/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:standards"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:standardization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:war"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:civilwar"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:railroads"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA253873.pdf">
    <title>The Effect of Souther Railroads on Interior Lines During the Civil War</title>
    <dc:date>2023-12-07T23:12:17+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA253873.pdf</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>This state of affairs
also included a coordination nightmare in that at each
terminus, two sets of trains, theoretically identical in
composition, had to arrive at the same place and time to
achieve timely transfer of troops and material. In those
cities where track gauges differed, this procedure was
unavoidable. In those places where the track gauges were the
same, particularly Richmond, Chattanooga, Savannah, and
Charleston, this transfer process would soon grow to be
intolerable. In addition to the problems resulting from the
lack of track connections at the hubs, troops would have to
de-train, and move to new trains when switching to new lines
because there were as yet no agreements between railroad
companies to share rolling stock.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>standards railroads track standardization history civilwar</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:f5b06e18430f/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:standards"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:railroads"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:track"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:standardization"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:civilwar"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://home.uchicago.edu/~aabbott/barbpapers/barbmerit.pdf">
    <title>The Rise of the Meritocracy</title>
    <dc:date>2023-11-20T20:41:30+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://home.uchicago.edu/~aabbott/barbpapers/barbmerit.pdf</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[TIL: that "meritocracy" was coined in satire.
<blockquote>In The Rise of the Meritocracy, a sociologist in 2034 looks back on the
preceding 160 years of education in Great Britain. The book’s fictitious
“future” (from its publication in 1958 onward) imagines the gradual triumph of the IQ-driven education system that had emerged in Great Britain during the war years. In this future, IQ testing continues throughout
the life course, and work is allocated by strictly “meritocratic” standards—
in fact, by current IQ. The history of this system is chronicled down to
its fall, whose sources the bewildered author is trying to discover. A final
footnote informs us of his death at the hands of rebels.
Published 90 years ago, this book raised all the issues of stratification
by means of its unforgettable fantasy. But the actual history of “meritocracy” betrayed Young’s vision. Scholars ignored the book, but the new
word entered the language overnight. In the process, Young’s sarcastic
“meritocracy” was euphemized into a positive term for rewards to a putative “merit” of individuals. The optimistic sociology of the later 20th
century believed this meritocracy to be not only possible, but also compatible with rigorous egalitarianism. Equal opportunity would lead to
true meritocracy, which would be true egalitarianism, for—this was the
hidden assumption—every person was in effect taken to have a “merit”
proper only to herself.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>merit meritocracy satire culture history</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:4684eebbe405/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:merit"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:meritocracy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:satire"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Avery_McIlhenny">
    <title>John Avery McIlhenny - Wikipedia</title>
    <dc:date>2023-11-15T16:35:15+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Avery_McIlhenny</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>In 1898 McIlhenny resigned from the company to serve in the Spanish–American War, joining Theodore Roosevelt's Rough Riders volunteer cavalry regiment. "[B]y his high qualities and zealous attention to duty," wrote Roosevelt in his memoir of the campaign, McIlhenny "speedily rose to a sergeantcy, and finally won his lieutenancy for gallantry in action."[3] McIlhenny participated in the Battle of Las Guasimas and the Battle of San Juan Hill and continued to serve despite suffering from measles and malaria.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>family history mcilhenny</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:350227dfdd87/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:family"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/t:mcilhenny"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.creativebloq.com/news/corporate-memphis-style-is-dead">
    <title>Why I'm glad the Corporate Memphis art style is dead | Creative Bloq</title>
    <dc:date>2023-11-09T05:46:14+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.creativebloq.com/news/corporate-memphis-style-is-dead</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>While the design's origins are uncertain, it's widely regarded that Corporate Memphis originated on Facebook (as all great things do). Launching in 2017, the style (originally called 'Alegria') was created by media agency Buck, who created a custom animation and illustration ecosystem designed specifically for Facebook</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>corporate branding art graphics tech style history</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:5b7ef9f7e322/</dc:identifier>
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<item rdf:about="http://web.archive.org/web/20090204050215/http://apsblog.burtongroup.com/2009/01/soa-is-dead-long-live-services.html">
    <title>SOA is Dead; Long Live Services | Application Platform Strategies Blog</title>
    <dc:date>2023-11-07T23:14:53+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://web.archive.org/web/20090204050215/http://apsblog.burtongroup.com/2009/01/soa-is-dead-long-live-services.html</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>
But perhaps that’s the challenge: The acronym got in the way. People forgot what SOA stands for. They were too wrapped up in silly technology debates (e.g., “what’s the best ESB?” or “WS-* vs. REST”), and they missed the important stuff: architecture and services.

Successful SOA (i.e., application re-architecture) requires disruption to the status quo. SOA is not simply a matter of deploying new technology and building service interfaces to existing applications; it requires redesign of the application portfolio. And it requires a massive shift in the way IT operates. The small select group of organizations that has seen spectacular gains from SOA did so by treating it as an agent of transformation. In each of these success stories, SOA was just one aspect of the transformation effort. And here’s the secret to success: SOA needs to be part of something bigger. If it isn’t, then you need to ask yourself why you’ve been doing it.

The latest shiny new technology will not make things better. Incremental integration projects will not lead to significantly reduced costs and increased agility. If you want spectacular gains, then you need to make a spectacular commitment to change. Like Bechtel. It’s interesting that the Bechtel story doesn’t even use the term “SOA”—it just talks about services.

And that’s where we need to concentrate from this point forward: Services.</blockquote>
Internet archive of http://apsblog.burtongroup.com/2009/01/soa-is-dead-long-live-services.html]]></description>
<dc:subject>soa history internet</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:3e855bcef839/</dc:identifier>
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<item rdf:about="https://books.google.com/books?id=d5qY4QqYY_gC&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;pg=PT13&amp;dq=gardiner+lands+technicality+confiscated&amp;hl=en#v=onepage&amp;q=gardiner%20lands%20technicality%20confiscated&amp;f=false">
    <title>Gardiner - Danny D. Smith, Earle G. Shettleworth Jr. - Google Books</title>
    <dc:date>2023-11-01T23:20:29+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://books.google.com/books?id=d5qY4QqYY_gC&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;pg=PT13&amp;dq=gardiner+lands+technicality+confiscated&amp;hl=en#v=onepage&amp;q=gardiner%20lands%20technicality%20confiscated&amp;f=false</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>Dr. Gardiner, an ardent Tory and adherent of the Church of England, remained loyal to the king of England wehn the American Revolution broke out. As a result, his 100,000-acre grant was confiscated by the provisional government. In 1779, the territory of Gardinerston was renamed Pittston in honor of the Pitts family of Boston. After the Revolution, Dr. Gardiner returned to the newly formed United States and by legal technicalities was able to reclaim his land in Maine.</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>family history books gardiner</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:3bba69387ec3/</dc:identifier>
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<item rdf:about="https://sites.rootsweb.com/~megardin/early.html">
    <title>MEGenWeb Project ~ Gardiner, Maine</title>
    <dc:date>2023-11-01T23:17:11+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://sites.rootsweb.com/~megardin/early.html</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[<blockquote>The city's magnificent stone Oaklands Mansion was erected in 1836, to replace a wooden structure which had previously been destroyed by fire. It is one of the finest residences in New England, and is still occupied by descendants of Dr. Sylvester Gardiner. Located on the Oaklands Estate, which extends about one mile along the river and contains some 310 acres of varied landscape, the mansion is reminiscent of the style of rural architecture that prevailed during the reigns of Henry VIII and Elizabeth of England, and was completed at a cost of more than $32,000.

The Mansion was visited by many notable figures of the day, including, in 1847, President James K. Polk and the future President, James Buchanan. </blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>family history gardiner oaklands</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:7872058ef9a4/</dc:identifier>
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<item rdf:about="https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/public/gdcmassbookdig/silvestergardine00webs/silvestergardine00webs.pdf">
    <title>From Sylvester by Henry Sewall Webster</title>
    <dc:date>2023-11-01T22:46:03+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/public/gdcmassbookdig/silvestergardine00webs/silvestergardine00webs.pdf</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Note lo R. H. Gardiner's Autobiography.
<blockquote>Soon after his departure, acts of confiscation were enacted by the Massachusetts legislature, under which most of his property was sequestrated. While that in Maine escaped by reason of a flaw in the proceedings, it was left without protection and suffered great damage from squatters and other evil-disposed persons. His stock of drugs was taken by Washington for use in the Continental army, a circumstance
which impelled him afterwards to speak of the great chieftain as "that theif Washington."</blockquote>
<blockquote>
The Hallowells are said to have been a Devonshire family.Savage says that the first in this country was William Hallowell, whose son Benjamin, of Boston, married Mary Stocker,May 12, 1692. Their children were Mary, b. Mar. 17, 1693;Ann, b. Jan. 28, 1695; Benjamin, Jr., b. Jan. 20, 1699; William, b. Nov. 11, 1700; Joseph, b. Nov. 22, 1702; Sarah, b.Sept. 1, 1705; Samuel, b. Nov. 25, 1707.
Benjamin, Jr., married Rebecca Briggs May 29, 1722.His grandson, Robert Hallowell Gardiner, says of him that he "was extensively engaged in shipbuilding, in the fishing on the banks of Newfoundland, and in foreign commerce.
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
All your Estate in Boston, & Connecticut are all confiscated, thoes at Saco, & Kennebeck have not gone thro the Laws, but great
divions are on this point Some say the penal Statute that
was made 1777 confiscated all, others, only confiscable, &
that Libeling thein & going thro the Law, were only, mere
forms; others say that passing thro the law was not form;
but their the party was to be try'd, by a jury to determin his
guilt; if guilt}^ then confiscation to ensue— the barr are divided— the Judges are oppinion that by the constitution,
which precludes the penal statute they are not confiscated

others are of opinion that as they were not confiscated in
point of Law\ that Sixth article will prevent any further
proceedings— the whole will depend on what part the new
assembly will take, no recommendation of congress is binding, & every State is a Soverainty of itself, the fifth article,
relates to Loyalists, but then congress, is only to recom- mend— As to my estate it is Libelled with the rest, & fate
must determine it— only consider my life, time, money,
trouble, your gift, & every other circumstance that can give
me an honest just title, now to be disputed & perhaps taken
from me for ever, my fate is misery, wretchedness 8c poverty— add scorn & derision— all from these abandoned Scoundrells in my country— You & the family to which I belong,
infamously, given up, by Britian, without pity, total neglect, a life of poverty, wretchedness & misery must be the fate of
honor, virtue religion & Loyalty
</blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>history family gardiner hallowell</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:748b8ee25c43/</dc:identifier>
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<item rdf:about="https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/public/gdcmassbookdig/silvestergardine00webs/silvestergardine00webs_djvu.txt">
    <title>[untitled]</title>
    <dc:date>2023-11-01T22:44:17+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/public/gdcmassbookdig/silvestergardine00webs/silvestergardine00webs_djvu.txt</link>
    <dc:creator>earth2marsh</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[About the confiscation of lands?
<blockquote>You will ask me what I have done against the country, 
I answer nothing. — What was you condemnd to be trans- 
ported for? barely for reflecting on, Howard, Bowman, & 
North; say I the first was a Cobter, the other wo'd in a little 
time be blacker than the Devil, the last was a Joe Bunker 
justice; on this decliration the whole court declared to the 
jury this was sufficient to transport me — Chandler of Win- 
throp was foreman of the Jury — I must mention Bowan is 
Judge of Probate who has the care of Forfeited estates, & 
power to appoint agents, North is by his order for Gardiners- 
ton, as I belive both to be poor; and sho'd they not strive 
hard to get a good maintanance — my Estate will support 
them both — </blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>family history gardiner</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:earth2marsh/b:3d9b8f28c738/</dc:identifier>
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