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  <channel rdf:about="http://pinboard.in">
    <title>Pinboard (betajames)</title>
    <link>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/public/</link>
    <description>recent bookmarks from betajames</description>
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      <rdf:Seq>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.economist.com/leaders/2020/05/28/how-the-worlds-most-powerful-country-is-handling-covid-19"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/05/americas-racial-contract-showing/611389/##The+implied+terms+of+the+racial+contract+are+visible+everywhere+for+those+willing+to+see+them.+A+12-year-old+with+a+toy+gun+is+a+dangerous+threat+who+must+be+met+with+lethal+force%3B+armed+militias+drawing+beads+on+federal+agents+are+heroes+of+liberty.+Struggling+white+farmers+in+Iowa+taking+billions+in+federal+assistance+are+hardworking+Americans+down+on+their+luck%3B+struggling+single+parents+in+cities+using+food+stamps+are+welfare+queens.+Black+Americans+struggling+in+the+cocaine+epidemic+are+a+%E2%80%9Cbio-underclass%E2%80%9D+created+by+a+pathological+culture%3B+white+Americans+struggling+with+opioid+addiction+are+a+national+tragedy.+Poor+European+immigrants+who+flocked+to+an+America+with+virtually+no+immigration+restrictions+came+%E2%80%9Cthe+right+way%E2%80%9D%3B+poor+Central+American+immigrants+evading+a+baroque+and+unforgiving+system+are+gang+members+and+terrorists."/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://theoutline.com/post/8600/isabel-fall-attack-helicopter-moralism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/12/why-you-never-have-time/603937/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2020/01/only-way-confront-australias-wildfires/604546/##Then+there+are+the+heatwaves.+On+January+4%2C+2020%2C+western+Sydney+became+one+of+the+hottest+places+on+the+planet%2C+at+120+degrees+Fahrenheit+%2848.9+degrees+Celsius%29.+%E2%80%9CThat%E2%80%99s+uninhabitable%3B+you+can%E2%80%99t+live+in+that%2C%E2%80%9D+Bradstock+says.+And+there+are+floods%E2%80%94one-in-100-year+floods+have+laid+waste+to+Queensland+twice+in+two+years%E2%80%94and+climate-change-related+sea-level+rise%2C+which+is+predicted+to+be+a+significant+issue+for+a+nation+whose+population+is+concentrated+in+a+narrow+strip+of+land+around+its+coastline.+To+abandon+parts+of+this+land%2C+though%2C+will+be+a+tough+sell+to+people+who+have+%E2%80%9Cstay+and+fight%E2%80%9D+ingrained+in+their+soul.+%E2%80%9CThere+is+definitely+something+about+the+Australian+way+that+people+want+to+stay+and+defend%2C+and+don%E2%80%99t+necessarily+want+to+think+about+moving+away+from+the+bush%2C%E2%80%9D+says+Catherine+Ryland%2C+an+urban+planner+and+a+bushfire-resilience+expert.+She+would+like+to+see+more+conversation+around+the+idea+of+planned+retreat%E2%80%94rebuilding+in+low-risk+locations%2C+reducing+development+in+high-risk+areas%2C+and+even+relocating+existing%2C+unaffected+communities%2C+which+she+describes+as+the+%E2%80%9Cbiggest%2C+bravest%2C+boldest+step.%E2%80%9D"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/28/opinion/sunday/new-york-city-scenery.html##Plenty+has+been+written+about+the+perils+of+modern+electronic+devices%2C+real+or+feared%3A+They%E2%80%99re+rewiring+brains.+They%E2%80%99re+shortening+attention+spans.+They%E2%80%99re+killing+dinner-table+conversation.+They%E2%80%99re+disrupting+sleep+patterns.+They%E2%80%99re+addictive.+A+somewhat+ungainly+word+came+into+being+a+decade+ago%3A+nomophobia+%E2%80%94+short+for+no+mobile+phone+phobia+%E2%80%94+meaning+a+fear+of+being+without+one%E2%80%99s+phone%2C+or+at+least+without+juice+or+network+coverage.+But+there%E2%80%99s+a+more+basic+failing+that+is+apparent+every+day+in+a+great+walking+city%2C+be+it+London%2C+Paris%2C+Rome%2C+San+Francisco%2C+Boston+or%2C+for+our+purposes%2C+New+York.+The+frailty+is+inattentiveness.+What%E2%80%99s+the+point+of+navigating+the+metropolis+if+you+ignore+the+very+sights+that+give+urban+life+its+verve%3F"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/katherinemiller/the-2010s-have-broken-our-sense-of-time"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.wsj.com/articles/first-the-smartphone-changed-then-over-a-decade-it-changed-us-11576618873?mod=djemTECH"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://hackeducation.com/2019/12/23/top-ed-tech-stories##One+of+the+problems+with+a+lot+of+ed-tech+journalism%2C+I%E2%80%99d+argue%2C+is+that+it+is+has+not+been+particularly+interested+in+accountability.+Some+of+that%2C+thankfully+is+changing.+Trade+publications+have+been+far+less+committed+to+explaining+what+ed-tech+is+or+does+or+was+and+far+more+committed+to+proselytizing+what+it+might+be+or+might+do+%E2%80%94+all+good%2C+all+positive+of+course.+Far+too+many+articles+%E2%80%94+and+this+is+surely+what+its+venture+capitalist+and+philanthropist+backers+hope+%E2%80%94+have+not+reflected+the+landscape+but+have+tried+instead+to+shape+it.+That%E2%80%99s+why+stories+about+the+golly-gee-whiz+prospects+of+learning+to+code%2C+game-based+learning%2C+social+emotional+learning%2C+artificial+intelligence%2C+blockchain+transcripts%2C+and+tutoring+%E2%80%94+by+chatbots+or+by+gig+workers+%E2%80%94+still+fill+the+pages+of+these+publications.+It%E2%80%99s+not+that+these+things+are+necessarily+trends%3B+it%E2%80%99s+that+certain+folks+very+much+hope+they+will+be.+And+so+that+we+don%E2%80%99t+forget+and+so+that+we+can+hold+some+of+these+people+and+companies+accountable%2C+here+is+a+list+of+some+of+what+did+actually+happen+this+year%2C"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.technologyreview.com/s/614934/teenagers-without-cell-phones/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2019/12/audubon-field-guide-21st-century/604141/##So+it+was+distressing%2C+this+holiday+season%2C+to+learn+that+the+Eastern+goldfinch+could+soon+depart+the+Garden+State%2C+at+least+for+half+the+year.+If+global+temperatures+rise+3+degrees+Celsius+by+2080%2C+the+goldfinch%E2%80%99s+summer+range+will+no+longer+include+any+part+of+New+Jersey%2C+according+to+the+National+Audubon+Society.+So+too+will+the+goldfinch+exit+Iowa%2C+where+it+is+also+the+state+bird.+In+fact%2C+many+state+birds+could+soon+fly+their+domiciles%3A+the+yellowhammer+from+Alabama%2C+the+purple+finch+from+New+Hampshire%2C+the+ruffled+grouse+from+Pennsylvania.+The+official+birds+of+Georgia%2C+Idaho%2C+and+Utah+will+all+see+their+ranges+shrink+dramatically+in+the+state.+These+changes+are+described+in+%E2%80%9CSurvival+by+Degrees%2C%E2%80%9D+a+new+online+project+released+by+Audubon.+It+was+created+with+one+of+the+country%E2%80%99s+most+prominent+data-visualization+firms%2C+Stamen+Design."/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2019/07/31/the-dying-art-of-instruction-in-the-digital-classroom/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2019/09/17/books-wont-die/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.theguardian.com/global/commentisfree/2019/oct/31/can-the-us-government-stem-the-tide-of-fake-news-in-a-postmodern-world##we%E2%80%99re+starting+to+see+an+irony+of+the+%E2%80%9Cpost-truth%E2%80%9D+world%3A+the+democratization+of+knowledge+has+been+matched+by+the+intensification+of+the+bureaucratic+model.+This+time%2C+however%2C+the+human+side+of+bureaucracy+is+presented+as+archaic+and+uncool%2C+to+be+replaced+by+%E2%80%9Cobjective%E2%80%9D+algorithms+and+ledgers.+The+one+true+utopia+of+this+mode+of+thinking+%E2%80%93+already+glimpsed+in+places+like+Singapore+or+Estonia+%E2%80%93+is+a+fully-automated+bureaucratic+system+enforcing+the+rules+with+Prussian+efficiency.+The+digital+culture+that+ensues+makes+for+a+very+odd+beast.+Not+surprisingly%2C+it%E2%80%99s+conducive+to+the+kind+of+cognitive+dissonance+feeding+the+alt-right.+On+the+one+hand%2C+in+a+populist+manner+reminiscent+of+Wikipedia%2C+it+dispenses+with+expertise%2C+as+everyone+is+assumed+to+be+equal+to+everyone+else%2C+much+like+the+nodes+on+the+blockchain+network+%28another+myth%29.+On+the+other+hand%2C+it+intensifies+the+modernist+faith+in+rules+and+regulations+%E2%80%93+and+the+possibility+of+finding%2C+by+some+quantitative+means%2C+the+single+truth%2C+which+can+then+be+made+available+to+all%2C+without+any+intermediation+by+forces+other+than+technology.+If+one+had+to+come+up+with+a+label+for+this+ideology%2C+%E2%80%9Cpopulist+modernism%E2%80%9D+would+be+quite+appropriate."/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/sep/17/tech-climate-change-luddites-data##But+it%E2%80%99s+clear+that+confronting+the+climate+crisis+will+require+something+more+radical+than+just+making+data+greener.+That%E2%80%99s+why+we+should+put+another+tactic+on+the+table%3A+making+less+data.+We+should+reject+the+assumption+that+our+built+environment+must+become+one+big+computer.+We+should+erect+barriers+against+the+spread+of+%E2%80%9Csmartness%E2%80%9D+into+all+of+the+spaces+of+our+lives.+To+decarbonize%2C+we+need+to+decomputerize."/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/20/business/liberal-arts-stem-salaries.html"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://theweek.com/articles/879823/google-wants-finish-sentences-thats-problem##Machine+learning+works+by+taking+what+exists+and+then+suggesting+it+back+to+you.+In+other+words%2C+algorithms+are+centripetal+in+nature+because+they+are+based+on+feedback+loops.+They+will+inevitably+suggest+language+or+phrasing+that+other+people+are+already+using.+It%27s+hard+to+seriously+say+that+one+new+feature+in+one+piece+of+writing+software+will+fundamentally+change+language.+But+Smart+Compose+is+part+of+a+broader+pattern+in+digital+culture+that+at+least+beckons+people+toward+sameness.+The+rise+of+algorithms+in+things+like+writing+software+isn%27t+going+to+doom+us%2C+but+they+are+a+centripetal+force+that+you+can+either+choose+to+go+along+with+or+resist."/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://hackeducation.com/2019/11/28/ed-tech-agitprop"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.raptitude.com/2010/07/your-lifestyle-has-already-been-designed/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://alanmooreworld.blogspot.com/2019/11/moore-on-jerusalem-eternalism-anarchy.html"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.vox.com/features/2019/11/11/18273141/postmodernism-donald-trump-lyotard-baudrillard"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/the-weakened-web/##The+web+itself+will+always+be+interesting%2C+even+when+it%E2%80%99s+only+the+next+many+small+things+instead+of+the+next+big+thing.+The+big+worry+is+the+collateral+damage+caused+by+its+decline.+Most+of+us+don%E2%80%99t+appreciate+just+how+much+of+the+web+is+held+together+not+by+technology+but+by+sociopolitical+duck+tape+and+bailing+wire+and+that%E2%80%99s+likely+where+most+of+the+harm+will+take+place.+The+web+has+become+the+backbone+of+all+of+our+media+and+communications+and+as+it+declines%2C+it+has+the+potential+to+take+our+public+discourse+with+it%2C+and+when+public+discourse+goes%2C+so+do+our+democracies.+I+honestly+have+no+idea+on+how+to+mitigate+this+harm+or+even+how+long+the+decline+is+going+to+take.+My+hope+is+that+if+we+can+make+the+less+complex%2C+more+distributed+aspects+of+the+web+safer+and+more+robust%2C+they+will+be+more+likely+to+thrive+when+the+situation+has+forced+the+web+as+a+whole+to+break+up+and+simplify.+The+IndieWeb+movement+feels+like+a+good+start."/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/04/opinion/martin-scorsese-marvel.html?action=click&amp;module=Opinion&amp;pgtype=Homepage"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/26/books/review/jeanette-winterson-by-the-book-interview.html"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://messaging-custom-newsletters.nytimes.com/template/oakv2?uri=nyt://newsletter/75ca54a5-0db0-4a98-bcdb-9bb51acf9ad5&amp;te=1&amp;nl=the-privacy%20project&amp;emc=edit_priv_20191008?campaign_id=122&amp;instance_id=12924&amp;segment_id=17689&amp;user_id=ba7c8f0a3eff440417307a28e4af2a10&amp;regi_id=81401482"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://academeblog.org/2019/08/02/academic-freedom-and-the-learning-management-system/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2019/07/why-little-ice-age-doesnt-matter/594517/##What+makes+those+older+eras+different+from+modern+warming+is+coherence%E2%80%94that+climate+change+is+happening+today+just+about+everywhere+at+the+same+time.+%E2%80%9CThat+coherence+cannot+be+explained+by+the+natural+variability+of+the+climate+system%2C%E2%80%9D+Steiger+said.+And+it+does+not+characterize+any+previous+era.+%E2%80%9CThis+study+is+another+nail+in+the+coffin+of+the+idea+of+that+there+was+a+globally+warm+or+cold+period+that+fit+tidily+into+a+specific+couple+of+centuries%2C%E2%80%9D+said+Yarrow+Axford%2C+a+climate+scientist+at+Northwestern+University%2C+in+an+email.+She+was+not+involved+in+writing+the+new+paper.+The+idea+that+the+Little+Ice+Age+or+eras+like+it+were+uniform+global+events+was+%E2%80%9Calready+dying+within+the+scientific+community%2C%E2%80%9D+she+said%2C+yet+that+idea+remains+%E2%80%9Cperennially+popular+with+nonexperts+who+want+to+sow+doubt+about+the+significance+of+the+dramatic+and+truly+global+warming+that+has+occurred+in+the+past+century.%E2%80%9D"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.outsideonline.com/2152131/freezing-death"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.outsideonline.com/2398105/heat-stroke-signs-symptoms"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/short-circuit-high-cost-electric-vehicle-subsidies-11241.html"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/jun/26/how-to-speak-silicon-valley-decoding-tech-bros-from-microdosing-to-privacy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://academeblog.org/2019/06/30/its-time-to-move-away-from-the-digital-classroom-in-our-smartphone-altered-universe/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.wired.com/story/internet-made-dupes-cynics-of-us-all/##The+internet+is+increasingly+a+low-trust+society%E2%80%94one+where+an+assumption+of+pervasive+fraud+is+simply+built+into+the+way+many+things+function.+People+do+adapt+to+low-trust+societies%2C+of+course.+Word-of-mouth+recommendations+from+familiar+sources+become+more+important.+Doing+business+with+family+and+local+networks+starts+taking+precedence%2C+as+reciprocal%2C+lifelong+bonds+bring+a+measure+of+predictability.+Mafia-like+organizations+also+spring+up%2C+imposing+a+kind+of+accountability+at+a+brutal+cost.+Ultimately%2C+people+in+low-trust+societies+may+welcome+an+authoritarian+ruler%2C+someone+who+will+impose+order+and+consequences+from+on+high.+Sure%2C+the+tyrant+is+also+corrupt+and+cruel%3B+but+the+alternative+is+the+tiring%2C+immiserating+absence+of+everyday+safety+and+security."/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://reallifemag.com/friction-free-racism/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://kfitz.info/we-have-never-been-social/##The+project+has+as+its+working+title+We+Have+Never+Been+Social%3A+Rethinking+the+Internet.+It+revisits+the+history+of+the+Internet%E2%80%99s+development+and%2C+in+particular%2C+the+rise+of+the+social+media+structures+that+have+come+to+dominate+so+much+of+our+experience+of+networked+communication%2C+arguing+that+a+significant+part+of+what+has+led+us+to+the+mess+we+find+ourselves+in+today+%E2%80%94+with+corporate+entities+tracking+our+every+move+while+ignoring+%28or+abetting%29+the+growth+of+violent+radical+movements+just+under+the+surface%2C+undermining+not+just+how+we+interact+with+one+another+in+casual+ways+but+the+very+organization+of+our+formal%2C+public%2C+political+lives+%E2%80%94+is+a+desperately+flawed+model+of+sociality%2C+one+that+is+in+fact+not+just+un-social+but+anti-social.+These+structures+allow+us+to+talk+to+one+another+and+to+form+connections+with+those+who+share+our+interests+and+concerns%2C+for+sure%2C+but+they+are+predicated+on+a+hyperindividualism+that+is+not+just+contrary+to+but+actually+corrosive+of+the+kinds+of+deliberation+necessary+to+a+productive+public+life."/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://theconversation.com/climate-change-is-driving-rapid-shifts-between-high-and-low-water-levels-on-the-great-lakes-118095"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.theroot.com/white-people-want-trump-1835458008"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.chronicle.com/interactives/20190602-smith?key=mi0Bff1vaLHL09_no2Emg5I4pGpqgDYdFcXqmtQ_k4pulndAkP5Ct5rOMaq6K8c-azV4V05SeWtwMnpQM0c2Ukd6LTFxQUs4c3RTNnhJNUZFYUp2SE9RR2M2aw"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://fredrikdeboer.com/2019/05/28/going-halfline/##I+think+it+would+be+good+for+everyone+if+we+all+communally+understood%3A+when+we+use+these+technologies%2C+we+are+giving+access+to+our+brain+to+some+very+shadowy+figures.+And+too+many+of+us+are+relying+on+the+pleasant+fiction+that+our+conscious+mind+will+overpower+the+unconscious%2C+the+conditioned%2C+the+Pavlovian.+It+is+a+hallmark+of+irrational+thinking+to+believe+that+our+rationality+prevails.+Take+it+from+one+who+knows+of+what+he+speaks%3A+we+are+not+in+control+of+our+own+minds.+And+when+we+sign+away+the+deed+to+even+a+sliver+of+our+brains%2C+we+risk+bringing+discord+of+an+insidious+and+unknowable+variety+to+the+recesses+of+our+selves.+You+do+not+have+to+believe+that+we+live+in+the+worst+case+scenario+of+what+social+media+could+potentially+do.+You+only+need+to+believe+that%2C+when+you+open+the+door+to+those+amoral+and+rapaciously+ambitious+men+of+Silicon+Valley%2C+you+never+know+what+will+come+through%2C+or+if+you+will+even+notice+the+day+it+walks+in."/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/05/190516185925.htm"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.calnewport.com/blog/2019/05/06/on-the-utility-fallacy/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.thenewatlantis.com/publications/article_detail.asp?id=916&amp;css=print"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://fozmeadows.wordpress.com/2019/03/27/cancel-culture-the-internet-eating-itself/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/15/technology/facebook-youtube-christchurch-shooting.html"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.usnews.com/news/cities/articles/2019-02-12/what-will-it-take-to-save-flint-michigan"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.npr.org/2018/10/26/661136990/whats-changed-and-what-hasnt-when-it-comes-to-the-flint-water-crisis"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jan/15/immediate-fossil-fuel-phaseout-could-arrest-climate-change-study"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.newyorker.com/news/the-new-yorker-interview/how-governments-react-to-climate-change-an-interview-with-the-political-theorists-joel-wainwright-and-geoff-mann"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20190110-how-science-fiction-helps-readers-understand-climate-change"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/denying-the-grave/201901/climate-change-denial"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2019/01/08/climate-resilience-mesoamerican-reef/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2019/01/communities-adapt-to-changing-climate-after-fires-floods-storms/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://longreads.com/2018/09/18/no-i-will-not-debate-you/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/opinions/wp/2019/01/02/feature/opinion-here-are-11-climate-change-policies-to-fight-for-in-2019/?noredirect=on"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/how-your-brain-stops-you-from-taking-climate-change-seriously"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/01/what-deniers-climate-change-and-racism-share/579190/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/30/opinion/climate-change-weather-2018.html"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/dec/05/the-guardian-view-on-climate-change-too-much-too-soon"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.cnn.com/2018/12/10/world/climate-change-extreme-events-wxc/index.html"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.nbcnews.com/health/mental-health/climate-grief-growing-emotional-toll-climate-change-n946751"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/29/opinion/climate-change-global-warming-history.html"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/dec/29/elena-ferrante-rain-darkening-skies-global-warming"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/12/americans-believe-in-climate-change-but-not-climate-action.html"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://grist.org/article/future-proofing-is-how-you-say-climate-change-in-texas/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.jehsmith.com/1/2018/12/its-all-over.html"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/12/parenting-children-generation-of-climate-change.html"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.technologyreview.com/s/612658/the-day-i-tasted-climate-change/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2018/12/monarch-butterflies-risk-extinction-climate-change/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://grist.org/article/heres-a-better-way-to-argue-about-climate-change/"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2018/12/21/how-convince-americans-act-climate-change/"/>
      </rdf:Seq>
    </items>
  </channel><item rdf:about="https://www.economist.com/leaders/2020/05/28/how-the-worlds-most-powerful-country-is-handling-covid-19">
    <title>The American way - How the world’s most powerful country is handling covid-19 | Leaders | The Economist</title>
    <dc:date>2020-06-01T10:44:55+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.economist.com/leaders/2020/05/28/how-the-worlds-most-powerful-country-is-handling-covid-19</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The official death rate in America is about the same as in the European Union—which also has excess deaths, but has less erratic leaders and universal health care. Overall, America has fared a bit worse than Switzerland and a bit better than the Netherlands, neither of which is a failed state. New York has been hit about as hard as Lombardy in northern Italy; California acted early and is currently similar to Germany; so far, rural states have, like central Europe, been spared the worst. [...] 

If the public-health response in the United States so far matches Europe’s, its economic response to the virus may turn out better. True, the unemployment rate in America is 15%, double that in the eu. Yet in Europe most governments are protecting jobs that may no longer exist once lockdowns end rather than focusing help on the unemployed as America’s has. The eu is probably delaying a painful adjustment. Congress, not known for passing consequential legislation with big bipartisan majorities, agreed on a vastly bigger fiscal stimulus than in the financial crisis a decade ago. With a Democrat in the White House and a Republican-controlled Senate, America might not have mustered a response that was either so rapid or so large. America still has a hard road ahead. Were daily fatalities to remain at today’s level, which is being celebrated as a sign that the pandemic is waning, another 100,000 people would die by the end of the year. To prevent that, America needs to work with the system it has, trusting local politicians to balance the risks of reopening against the cost of lockdowns.]]></description>
<dc:subject>covid19 via:ayjay</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:9bcefb835696/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:covid19"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:via:ayjay"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/05/americas-racial-contract-showing/611389/##The+implied+terms+of+the+racial+contract+are+visible+everywhere+for+those+willing+to+see+them.+A+12-year-old+with+a+toy+gun+is+a+dangerous+threat+who+must+be+met+with+lethal+force%3B+armed+militias+drawing+beads+on+federal+agents+are+heroes+of+liberty.+Struggling+white+farmers+in+Iowa+taking+billions+in+federal+assistance+are+hardworking+Americans+down+on+their+luck%3B+struggling+single+parents+in+cities+using+food+stamps+are+welfare+queens.+Black+Americans+struggling+in+the+cocaine+epidemic+are+a+%E2%80%9Cbio-underclass%E2%80%9D+created+by+a+pathological+culture%3B+white+Americans+struggling+with+opioid+addiction+are+a+national+tragedy.+Poor+European+immigrants+who+flocked+to+an+America+with+virtually+no+immigration+restrictions+came+%E2%80%9Cthe+right+way%E2%80%9D%3B+poor+Central+American+immigrants+evading+a+baroque+and+unforgiving+system+are+gang+members+and+terrorists.">
    <title>The Coronavirus Was an Emergency Until Trump Found Out Who Was Dying</title>
    <dc:date>2020-06-01T10:44:33+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/05/americas-racial-contract-showing/611389/##The+implied+terms+of+the+racial+contract+are+visible+everywhere+for+those+willing+to+see+them.+A+12-year-old+with+a+toy+gun+is+a+dangerous+threat+who+must+be+met+with+lethal+force%3B+armed+militias+drawing+beads+on+federal+agents+are+heroes+of+liberty.+Struggling+white+farmers+in+Iowa+taking+billions+in+federal+assistance+are+hardworking+Americans+down+on+their+luck%3B+struggling+single+parents+in+cities+using+food+stamps+are+welfare+queens.+Black+Americans+struggling+in+the+cocaine+epidemic+are+a+%E2%80%9Cbio-underclass%E2%80%9D+created+by+a+pathological+culture%3B+white+Americans+struggling+with+opioid+addiction+are+a+national+tragedy.+Poor+European+immigrants+who+flocked+to+an+America+with+virtually+no+immigration+restrictions+came+%E2%80%9Cthe+right+way%E2%80%9D%3B+poor+Central+American+immigrants+evading+a+baroque+and+unforgiving+system+are+gang+members+and+terrorists.</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The implied terms of the racial contract are visible everywhere for those willing to see them. A 12-year-old with a toy gun is a dangerous threat who must be met with lethal force; armed militias drawing beads on federal agents are heroes of liberty. Struggling white farmers in Iowa taking billions in federal assistance are hardworking Americans down on their luck; struggling single parents in cities using food stamps are welfare queens. Black Americans struggling in the cocaine epidemic are a “bio-underclass” created by a pathological culture; white Americans struggling with opioid addiction are a national tragedy. Poor European immigrants who flocked to an America with virtually no immigration restrictions came “the right way”; poor Central American immigrants evading a baroque and unforgiving system are gang members and terrorists. 

The coronavirus epidemic has rendered the racial contract visible in multiple ways. Once the disproportionate impact of the epidemic was revealed to the American political and financial elite, many began to regard the rising death toll less as a national emergency than as an inconvenience. Temporary measures meant to prevent the spread of the disease by restricting movement, mandating the wearing of masks, or barring large social gatherings have become the foulest tyranny. The lives of workers at the front lines of the pandemic—such as meatpackers, transportation workers, and grocery clerks—have been deemed so worthless that legislators want to immunize their employers from liability even as they force them to work under unsafe conditions. In East New York, police assault black residents for violating social-distancing rules; in Lower Manhattan, they dole out masks and smiles to white pedestrians.]]></description>
<dc:subject>covid19 politics race via:ayjay</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:e79df942ba53/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:covid19"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:politics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:race"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:via:ayjay"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://theoutline.com/post/8600/isabel-fall-attack-helicopter-moralism">
    <title>What's the harm in reading?</title>
    <dc:date>2020-01-25T06:17:36+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://theoutline.com/post/8600/isabel-fall-attack-helicopter-moralism</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[But what does “harm” mean in the context of a short story posted on a magazine’s website? That art can upset, disgust, and even trigger is a given, but a reader’s pain is no more an author’s responsibility than the tragic Slender Man stabbing was the fault of Erik Knudsen, the fictional entity’s creator. Artists can no more control how people feel while engaging with their work than they can prevent its egregious misinterpretation, two things which often go hand in hand. But it is one thing to critique a work on art with a misguided eye. It is another thing to critique it without actually engaging with it]]></description>
<dc:subject>reading internet twitter culture online fandom critique</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:4d3003afc354/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/12/why-you-never-have-time/603937/">
    <title>Why Americans Are Always Running Out of Time - The Atlantic</title>
    <dc:date>2020-01-11T08:41:06+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/12/why-you-never-have-time/603937/</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[These machines worked miracles. Electric stoves made food prep faster. Automatic washers and dryers cut the time needed to clean a load of clothes. Refrigerators meant that housewives and the help didn’t have to worry about buying fresh food every other day.

Each of these innovations could have saved hours of labor. But none of them did. At first, these new machines compensated for the decline in home servants. (They helped cause that decline, as well.) Then housework expanded to fill the available hours. In 1920, full-time housewives spent 51 hours a week on housework, according to Juliet Schor, an economist and the author of The Overworked American. In the 1950s, they worked 52 hours a week. In the 1960s, they worked 53 hours. Half a century of labor-saving technology does not appear to have saved the typical housewife even one minute of labor.]]></description>
<dc:subject>time technology society culture atlantic history via:ayjay</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:3317d81b9b29/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:technology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:atlantic"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:via:ayjay"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2020/01/only-way-confront-australias-wildfires/604546/##Then+there+are+the+heatwaves.+On+January+4%2C+2020%2C+western+Sydney+became+one+of+the+hottest+places+on+the+planet%2C+at+120+degrees+Fahrenheit+%2848.9+degrees+Celsius%29.+%E2%80%9CThat%E2%80%99s+uninhabitable%3B+you+can%E2%80%99t+live+in+that%2C%E2%80%9D+Bradstock+says.+And+there+are+floods%E2%80%94one-in-100-year+floods+have+laid+waste+to+Queensland+twice+in+two+years%E2%80%94and+climate-change-related+sea-level+rise%2C+which+is+predicted+to+be+a+significant+issue+for+a+nation+whose+population+is+concentrated+in+a+narrow+strip+of+land+around+its+coastline.+To+abandon+parts+of+this+land%2C+though%2C+will+be+a+tough+sell+to+people+who+have+%E2%80%9Cstay+and+fight%E2%80%9D+ingrained+in+their+soul.+%E2%80%9CThere+is+definitely+something+about+the+Australian+way+that+people+want+to+stay+and+defend%2C+and+don%E2%80%99t+necessarily+want+to+think+about+moving+away+from+the+bush%2C%E2%80%9D+says+Catherine+Ryland%2C+an+urban+planner+and+a+bushfire-resilience+expert.+She+would+like+to+see+more+conversation+around+the+idea+of+planned+retreat%E2%80%94rebuilding+in+low-risk+locations%2C+reducing+development+in+high-risk+areas%2C+and+even+relocating+existing%2C+unaffected+communities%2C+which+she+describes+as+the+%E2%80%9Cbiggest%2C+bravest%2C+boldest+step.%E2%80%9D">
    <title>The Only Answer to Australia’s Bushfires</title>
    <dc:date>2020-01-08T17:02:02+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2020/01/only-way-confront-australias-wildfires/604546/##Then+there+are+the+heatwaves.+On+January+4%2C+2020%2C+western+Sydney+became+one+of+the+hottest+places+on+the+planet%2C+at+120+degrees+Fahrenheit+%2848.9+degrees+Celsius%29.+%E2%80%9CThat%E2%80%99s+uninhabitable%3B+you+can%E2%80%99t+live+in+that%2C%E2%80%9D+Bradstock+says.+And+there+are+floods%E2%80%94one-in-100-year+floods+have+laid+waste+to+Queensland+twice+in+two+years%E2%80%94and+climate-change-related+sea-level+rise%2C+which+is+predicted+to+be+a+significant+issue+for+a+nation+whose+population+is+concentrated+in+a+narrow+strip+of+land+around+its+coastline.+To+abandon+parts+of+this+land%2C+though%2C+will+be+a+tough+sell+to+people+who+have+%E2%80%9Cstay+and+fight%E2%80%9D+ingrained+in+their+soul.+%E2%80%9CThere+is+definitely+something+about+the+Australian+way+that+people+want+to+stay+and+defend%2C+and+don%E2%80%99t+necessarily+want+to+think+about+moving+away+from+the+bush%2C%E2%80%9D+says+Catherine+Ryland%2C+an+urban+planner+and+a+bushfire-resilience+expert.+She+would+like+to+see+more+conversation+around+the+idea+of+planned+retreat%E2%80%94rebuilding+in+low-risk+locations%2C+reducing+development+in+high-risk+areas%2C+and+even+relocating+existing%2C+unaffected+communities%2C+which+she+describes+as+the+%E2%80%9Cbiggest%2C+bravest%2C+boldest+step.%E2%80%9D</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Then there are the heatwaves. On January 4, 2020, western Sydney became one of the hottest places on the planet, at 120 degrees Fahrenheit (48.9 degrees Celsius). “That’s uninhabitable; you can’t live in that,” Bradstock says. And there are floods—one-in-100-year floods have laid waste to Queensland twice in two years—and climate-change-related sea-level rise, which is predicted to be a significant issue for a nation whose population is concentrated in a narrow strip of land around its coastline.

To abandon parts of this land, though, will be a tough sell to people who have “stay and fight” ingrained in their soul. “There is definitely something about the Australian way that people want to stay and defend, and don’t necessarily want to think about moving away from the bush,” says Catherine Ryland, an urban planner and a bushfire-resilience expert. She would like to see more conversation around the idea of planned retreat—rebuilding in low-risk locations, reducing development in high-risk areas, and even relocating existing, unaffected communities, which she describes as the “biggest, bravest, boldest step.”]]></description>
<dc:subject>climate via:ayjay</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:fed854e46352/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:climate"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:via:ayjay"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/28/opinion/sunday/new-york-city-scenery.html##Plenty+has+been+written+about+the+perils+of+modern+electronic+devices%2C+real+or+feared%3A+They%E2%80%99re+rewiring+brains.+They%E2%80%99re+shortening+attention+spans.+They%E2%80%99re+killing+dinner-table+conversation.+They%E2%80%99re+disrupting+sleep+patterns.+They%E2%80%99re+addictive.+A+somewhat+ungainly+word+came+into+being+a+decade+ago%3A+nomophobia+%E2%80%94+short+for+no+mobile+phone+phobia+%E2%80%94+meaning+a+fear+of+being+without+one%E2%80%99s+phone%2C+or+at+least+without+juice+or+network+coverage.+But+there%E2%80%99s+a+more+basic+failing+that+is+apparent+every+day+in+a+great+walking+city%2C+be+it+London%2C+Paris%2C+Rome%2C+San+Francisco%2C+Boston+or%2C+for+our+purposes%2C+New+York.+The+frailty+is+inattentiveness.+What%E2%80%99s+the+point+of+navigating+the+metropolis+if+you+ignore+the+very+sights+that+give+urban+life+its+verve%3F">
    <title>Opinion | Look Up</title>
    <dc:date>2019-12-30T16:06:50+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/28/opinion/sunday/new-york-city-scenery.html##Plenty+has+been+written+about+the+perils+of+modern+electronic+devices%2C+real+or+feared%3A+They%E2%80%99re+rewiring+brains.+They%E2%80%99re+shortening+attention+spans.+They%E2%80%99re+killing+dinner-table+conversation.+They%E2%80%99re+disrupting+sleep+patterns.+They%E2%80%99re+addictive.+A+somewhat+ungainly+word+came+into+being+a+decade+ago%3A+nomophobia+%E2%80%94+short+for+no+mobile+phone+phobia+%E2%80%94+meaning+a+fear+of+being+without+one%E2%80%99s+phone%2C+or+at+least+without+juice+or+network+coverage.+But+there%E2%80%99s+a+more+basic+failing+that+is+apparent+every+day+in+a+great+walking+city%2C+be+it+London%2C+Paris%2C+Rome%2C+San+Francisco%2C+Boston+or%2C+for+our+purposes%2C+New+York.+The+frailty+is+inattentiveness.+What%E2%80%99s+the+point+of+navigating+the+metropolis+if+you+ignore+the+very+sights+that+give+urban+life+its+verve%3F</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Plenty has been written about the perils of modern electronic devices, real or feared: They’re rewiring brains. They’re shortening attention spans. They’re killing dinner-table conversation. They’re disrupting sleep patterns. They’re addictive. A somewhat ungainly word came into being a decade ago: nomophobia — short for no mobile phone phobia — meaning a fear of being without one’s phone, or at least without juice or network coverage.

But there’s a more basic failing that is apparent every day in a great walking city, be it London, Paris, Rome, San Francisco, Boston or, for our purposes, New York. The frailty is inattentiveness. What’s the point of navigating the metropolis if you ignore the very sights that give urban life its verve?]]></description>
<dc:subject>technology city attention via:ayjay</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:69c347746cb0/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:technology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:city"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:attention"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:via:ayjay"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/katherinemiller/the-2010s-have-broken-our-sense-of-time">
    <title>The 2010s Broke Our Sense Of Time</title>
    <dc:date>2019-12-28T15:44:02+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/katherinemiller/the-2010s-have-broken-our-sense-of-time</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[This is why algorithmic time is so disorienting and why it bends your mind. Everything good, bad, and complicated flows through our phones, and for those not living some hippie Walden trip, we operate inside a technological experience that moves forward and back, and pulls you with it. Using a phone is tied up with the relentless, perpendicular feeling of living through the Trump presidency: the algorithms that are never quite with you in the moment, the imperishable supply of new Instagram stories, the scrolling through what you said six hours ago, the four new texts, the absence of texts, that text from three days ago that has warmed up your entire life, the four versions of the same news alert. You can find yourself wondering why you’re seeing this now — or knowing too well why it is so. You can feel amazing and awful — exult in and be repelled by life — in the space of seconds. The thing you must say, the thing you’ve been waiting for — it’s always there, pulling you back under again and again and again. Who can remember anything anymore?]]></description>
<dc:subject>buzzfeed technology time social media</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:6bb63c9a7d24/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:media"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.wsj.com/articles/first-the-smartphone-changed-then-over-a-decade-it-changed-us-11576618873?mod=djemTECH">
    <title>First, the Smartphone Changed. Then, Over a Decade, It Changed Us. - WSJ</title>
    <dc:date>2019-12-28T15:42:48+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.wsj.com/articles/first-the-smartphone-changed-then-over-a-decade-it-changed-us-11576618873?mod=djemTECH</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[I ended up using a paper map and directions given to me by actual humans to get where I wanted to go. Sure, it took me 30 minutes longer to get to my destination than if I had used Google Maps. But I was thrilled to see that the part of my brain that had to link together different highways, cardinal directions and instructions from gas station attendants still worked.

More than that, it allowed me to better visualize where I was in the physical world because I knew how I had gotten from there to here. You feel strangely grounded in a way you can’t be when you’re vacantly making turn after turn dictated by a computer. Again, it has only been a decade, but I had forgotten what that felt like. 

The best part of my only-tech-from-2010 challenge? No never-ending social-media feeds.

Instead of mindlessly scrolling through Twitter or tapping through Instagram Stories when I had a down moment, I’d look out the window of the car or strike up a conversation with the hotel concierge. Not once during my trip to the Detroit area did I have ads targeting me to eat Detroit-style pizza or to visit the local outlet shopping mall to buy a scarf. It was nice to be back in control of my information, my time and my brain.]]></description>
<dc:subject>technology science wsj social media via:ayjay</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:71f0615a10ca/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:technology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:science"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:wsj"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:social"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:media"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:via:ayjay"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://hackeducation.com/2019/12/23/top-ed-tech-stories##One+of+the+problems+with+a+lot+of+ed-tech+journalism%2C+I%E2%80%99d+argue%2C+is+that+it+is+has+not+been+particularly+interested+in+accountability.+Some+of+that%2C+thankfully+is+changing.+Trade+publications+have+been+far+less+committed+to+explaining+what+ed-tech+is+or+does+or+was+and+far+more+committed+to+proselytizing+what+it+might+be+or+might+do+%E2%80%94+all+good%2C+all+positive+of+course.+Far+too+many+articles+%E2%80%94+and+this+is+surely+what+its+venture+capitalist+and+philanthropist+backers+hope+%E2%80%94+have+not+reflected+the+landscape+but+have+tried+instead+to+shape+it.+That%E2%80%99s+why+stories+about+the+golly-gee-whiz+prospects+of+learning+to+code%2C+game-based+learning%2C+social+emotional+learning%2C+artificial+intelligence%2C+blockchain+transcripts%2C+and+tutoring+%E2%80%94+by+chatbots+or+by+gig+workers+%E2%80%94+still+fill+the+pages+of+these+publications.+It%E2%80%99s+not+that+these+things+are+necessarily+trends%3B+it%E2%80%99s+that+certain+folks+very+much+hope+they+will+be.+And+so+that+we+don%E2%80%99t+forget+and+so+that+we+can+hold+some+of+these+people+and+companies+accountable%2C+here+is+a+list+of+some+of+what+did+actually+happen+this+year%2C">
    <title>The Stories We Were Told about Education Technology (2019)</title>
    <dc:date>2019-12-28T15:41:45+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://hackeducation.com/2019/12/23/top-ed-tech-stories##One+of+the+problems+with+a+lot+of+ed-tech+journalism%2C+I%E2%80%99d+argue%2C+is+that+it+is+has+not+been+particularly+interested+in+accountability.+Some+of+that%2C+thankfully+is+changing.+Trade+publications+have+been+far+less+committed+to+explaining+what+ed-tech+is+or+does+or+was+and+far+more+committed+to+proselytizing+what+it+might+be+or+might+do+%E2%80%94+all+good%2C+all+positive+of+course.+Far+too+many+articles+%E2%80%94+and+this+is+surely+what+its+venture+capitalist+and+philanthropist+backers+hope+%E2%80%94+have+not+reflected+the+landscape+but+have+tried+instead+to+shape+it.+That%E2%80%99s+why+stories+about+the+golly-gee-whiz+prospects+of+learning+to+code%2C+game-based+learning%2C+social+emotional+learning%2C+artificial+intelligence%2C+blockchain+transcripts%2C+and+tutoring+%E2%80%94+by+chatbots+or+by+gig+workers+%E2%80%94+still+fill+the+pages+of+these+publications.+It%E2%80%99s+not+that+these+things+are+necessarily+trends%3B+it%E2%80%99s+that+certain+folks+very+much+hope+they+will+be.+And+so+that+we+don%E2%80%99t+forget+and+so+that+we+can+hold+some+of+these+people+and+companies+accountable%2C+here+is+a+list+of+some+of+what+did+actually+happen+this+year%2C</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[One of the problems with a lot of ed-tech journalism, I’d argue, is that it is has not been particularly interested in accountability. Some of that, thankfully is changing. Trade publications have been far less committed to explaining what ed-tech is or does or was and far more committed to proselytizing what it might be or might do — all good, all positive of course. Far too many articles — and this is surely what its venture capitalist and philanthropist backers hope — have not reflected the landscape but have tried instead to shape it. That’s why stories about the golly-gee-whiz prospects of learning to code, game-based learning, social emotional learning, artificial intelligence, blockchain transcripts, and tutoring — by chatbots or by gig workers — still fill the pages of these publications. It’s not that these things are necessarily trends; it’s that certain folks very much hope they will be.

And so that we don’t forget and so that we can hold some of these people and companies accountable, here is a list of some of what did actually happen this year. ]]></description>
<dc:subject>education technology via:ayjay</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:8f2f4798c903/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:education"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:technology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:via:ayjay"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.technologyreview.com/s/614934/teenagers-without-cell-phones/">
    <title>I asked my students to turn in their cell phones and write about living without them. - MIT Technology Review</title>
    <dc:date>2019-12-28T15:41:26+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.technologyreview.com/s/614934/teenagers-without-cell-phones/</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[What’s changed? Most of what they wrote in the assignment echoed the papers I’d received in 2014. The phones were compromising their relationships, cutting them off from real things, and distracting them from more important matters. But there were two notable differences. First, for these students, even the simplest activities—getting on the bus or train, ordering dinner, getting up in the morning, even knowing where they were—required their cell phones. As the phone grew more ubiquitous in their lives, their fear of being without it seemed to grow apace. They were jittery, lost, without them.

This may help to explain the second difference: compared with the first batch, this second group displayed a fatalism about phones. Tina’s concluding remarks described it well: “Without cell phones life would be simple and real but we may not be able to cope with the world and our society. After a few days I felt alright without the phone as I got used to it. But I guess it is only fine if it is for a short period of time. One cannot hope to compete efficiently in life without a convenient source of communication that is our phones.” Compare this admission with the reaction of Peter, who a few months after the course in 2014 tossed his smartphone into a river. 
<blockquote>[This matches my experience. My students in general dislike their phones, and the central role those phones play in their lives, but they see no path to disconnection, can imagine no means of resistance.] </blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>smartphones social media via:ayjay</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:0306710c4604/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:smartphones"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:social"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:media"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:via:ayjay"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2019/12/audubon-field-guide-21st-century/604141/##So+it+was+distressing%2C+this+holiday+season%2C+to+learn+that+the+Eastern+goldfinch+could+soon+depart+the+Garden+State%2C+at+least+for+half+the+year.+If+global+temperatures+rise+3+degrees+Celsius+by+2080%2C+the+goldfinch%E2%80%99s+summer+range+will+no+longer+include+any+part+of+New+Jersey%2C+according+to+the+National+Audubon+Society.+So+too+will+the+goldfinch+exit+Iowa%2C+where+it+is+also+the+state+bird.+In+fact%2C+many+state+birds+could+soon+fly+their+domiciles%3A+the+yellowhammer+from+Alabama%2C+the+purple+finch+from+New+Hampshire%2C+the+ruffled+grouse+from+Pennsylvania.+The+official+birds+of+Georgia%2C+Idaho%2C+and+Utah+will+all+see+their+ranges+shrink+dramatically+in+the+state.+These+changes+are+described+in+%E2%80%9CSurvival+by+Degrees%2C%E2%80%9D+a+new+online+project+released+by+Audubon.+It+was+created+with+one+of+the+country%E2%80%99s+most+prominent+data-visualization+firms%2C+Stamen+Design.">
    <title>A Field Guide for the Entire 21st Century</title>
    <dc:date>2019-12-28T15:41:06+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2019/12/audubon-field-guide-21st-century/604141/##So+it+was+distressing%2C+this+holiday+season%2C+to+learn+that+the+Eastern+goldfinch+could+soon+depart+the+Garden+State%2C+at+least+for+half+the+year.+If+global+temperatures+rise+3+degrees+Celsius+by+2080%2C+the+goldfinch%E2%80%99s+summer+range+will+no+longer+include+any+part+of+New+Jersey%2C+according+to+the+National+Audubon+Society.+So+too+will+the+goldfinch+exit+Iowa%2C+where+it+is+also+the+state+bird.+In+fact%2C+many+state+birds+could+soon+fly+their+domiciles%3A+the+yellowhammer+from+Alabama%2C+the+purple+finch+from+New+Hampshire%2C+the+ruffled+grouse+from+Pennsylvania.+The+official+birds+of+Georgia%2C+Idaho%2C+and+Utah+will+all+see+their+ranges+shrink+dramatically+in+the+state.+These+changes+are+described+in+%E2%80%9CSurvival+by+Degrees%2C%E2%80%9D+a+new+online+project+released+by+Audubon.+It+was+created+with+one+of+the+country%E2%80%99s+most+prominent+data-visualization+firms%2C+Stamen+Design.</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[So it was distressing, this holiday season, to learn that the Eastern goldfinch could soon depart the Garden State, at least for half the year. If global temperatures rise 3 degrees Celsius by 2080, the goldfinch’s summer range will no longer include any part of New Jersey, according to the National Audubon Society. So too will the goldfinch exit Iowa, where it is also the state bird. In fact, many state birds could soon fly their domiciles: the yellowhammer from Alabama, the purple finch from New Hampshire, the ruffled grouse from Pennsylvania. The official birds of Georgia, Idaho, and Utah will all see their ranges shrink dramatically in the state.

These changes are described in “Survival by Degrees,” a new online project released by Audubon. It was created with one of the country’s most prominent data-visualization firms, Stamen Design.]]></description>
<dc:subject>climate nature via:ayjay</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:21e1ed892011/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:climate"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:nature"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:via:ayjay"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2019/07/31/the-dying-art-of-instruction-in-the-digital-classroom/">
    <title>The Dying Art of Instruction in the Digital Classroom</title>
    <dc:date>2019-12-19T15:25:57+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.nybooks.com/daily/2019/07/31/the-dying-art-of-instruction-in-the-digital-classroom/</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The advantages are clear enough. But it’s also clear that this is the end of a culture in which learning was a collective social experience implying a certain positive hierarchy that invited both teacher and student to grow into the new relationship that every class occasions, the special dynamic that forms with each new group of students. This was one of the things I enjoyed most with teaching: the awareness that each different class—I would teach them every week for two years—was creating a different, though always developing, atmosphere, to which I responded by teaching in a different way, revisiting old material for a new situation, seeing new possibilities, new ideas, and spotting weaknesses I hadn’t seen before.

It was a situation alive with possibility, unpredictability, growth. But I can see that the computer classroom and smartphone intrusion are putting an end to that, if only because there’s a limit to how much energy one can commit to distracting students from their distractions. ]]></description>
<dc:subject>teaching pedagogy digital classroom nybooks</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:0711c1a0fe53/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:teaching"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:pedagogy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:digital"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:classroom"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:nybooks"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2019/09/17/books-wont-die/">
    <title>Books Won’t Die</title>
    <dc:date>2019-12-17T23:17:14+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2019/09/17/books-wont-die/</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Throughout the nineteenth century and again in the twentieth, every generation rewrote the book’s epitaph. All that changes is whodunnit. Gautier’s culprit was a very real historical phenomenon: the daily papers emerging in 1835 thanks to broader literacy, the metal press invented around 1800, and steam printing shortly thereafter. Later sci-fi writers imagined a succession of replacements: “fonografic” recordings (Library Journal, 1883), “telephonic sermons” (Edward Bellamy, 1887), VCR-like “Babble Machines” (H. G. Wells, 1899), microfilm-esque “reading-machine bobbins” (Aldous Huxley, 1932), and “spools which projected books” (Ray Bradbury, 1948). In 1885, the French librarian R. Balmer gave the names of “whispering-machine” and “metal automatic book” to something that sounds uncannily like an audiobook. Its user “would place the machine in the hat, and have the sounds conveyed to the ear by wires.” Besides curing eyestrain, these “reading machines” would “permit of the pursuit simultaneously of physical and of mental improvement.” Translation: instead of hunching over desks, intellectuals would be free to jog. And with both hands free, their wives could read while dishwashing: “The problem of the higher education of woman would be triumphantly solved.”

The more spandex jumpsuits, the fewer leather-bound volumes: the future was recognizable by its bookshelf-bare walls.]]></description>
<dc:subject>books codex reading via:ayjay</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:e3009f8c6fc4/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:books"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:codex"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:reading"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:via:ayjay"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.theguardian.com/global/commentisfree/2019/oct/31/can-the-us-government-stem-the-tide-of-fake-news-in-a-postmodern-world##we%E2%80%99re+starting+to+see+an+irony+of+the+%E2%80%9Cpost-truth%E2%80%9D+world%3A+the+democratization+of+knowledge+has+been+matched+by+the+intensification+of+the+bureaucratic+model.+This+time%2C+however%2C+the+human+side+of+bureaucracy+is+presented+as+archaic+and+uncool%2C+to+be+replaced+by+%E2%80%9Cobjective%E2%80%9D+algorithms+and+ledgers.+The+one+true+utopia+of+this+mode+of+thinking+%E2%80%93+already+glimpsed+in+places+like+Singapore+or+Estonia+%E2%80%93+is+a+fully-automated+bureaucratic+system+enforcing+the+rules+with+Prussian+efficiency.+The+digital+culture+that+ensues+makes+for+a+very+odd+beast.+Not+surprisingly%2C+it%E2%80%99s+conducive+to+the+kind+of+cognitive+dissonance+feeding+the+alt-right.+On+the+one+hand%2C+in+a+populist+manner+reminiscent+of+Wikipedia%2C+it+dispenses+with+expertise%2C+as+everyone+is+assumed+to+be+equal+to+everyone+else%2C+much+like+the+nodes+on+the+blockchain+network+%28another+myth%29.+On+the+other+hand%2C+it+intensifies+the+modernist+faith+in+rules+and+regulations+%E2%80%93+and+the+possibility+of+finding%2C+by+some+quantitative+means%2C+the+single+truth%2C+which+can+then+be+made+available+to+all%2C+without+any+intermediation+by+forces+other+than+technology.+If+one+had+to+come+up+with+a+label+for+this+ideology%2C+%E2%80%9Cpopulist+modernism%E2%80%9D+would+be+quite+appropriate.">
    <title>Can the US government stem the tide of ‘fake news’ in a postmodern world? | Evgeny Morozov</title>
    <dc:date>2019-12-03T02:01:02+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.theguardian.com/global/commentisfree/2019/oct/31/can-the-us-government-stem-the-tide-of-fake-news-in-a-postmodern-world##we%E2%80%99re+starting+to+see+an+irony+of+the+%E2%80%9Cpost-truth%E2%80%9D+world%3A+the+democratization+of+knowledge+has+been+matched+by+the+intensification+of+the+bureaucratic+model.+This+time%2C+however%2C+the+human+side+of+bureaucracy+is+presented+as+archaic+and+uncool%2C+to+be+replaced+by+%E2%80%9Cobjective%E2%80%9D+algorithms+and+ledgers.+The+one+true+utopia+of+this+mode+of+thinking+%E2%80%93+already+glimpsed+in+places+like+Singapore+or+Estonia+%E2%80%93+is+a+fully-automated+bureaucratic+system+enforcing+the+rules+with+Prussian+efficiency.+The+digital+culture+that+ensues+makes+for+a+very+odd+beast.+Not+surprisingly%2C+it%E2%80%99s+conducive+to+the+kind+of+cognitive+dissonance+feeding+the+alt-right.+On+the+one+hand%2C+in+a+populist+manner+reminiscent+of+Wikipedia%2C+it+dispenses+with+expertise%2C+as+everyone+is+assumed+to+be+equal+to+everyone+else%2C+much+like+the+nodes+on+the+blockchain+network+%28another+myth%29.+On+the+other+hand%2C+it+intensifies+the+modernist+faith+in+rules+and+regulations+%E2%80%93+and+the+possibility+of+finding%2C+by+some+quantitative+means%2C+the+single+truth%2C+which+can+then+be+made+available+to+all%2C+without+any+intermediation+by+forces+other+than+technology.+If+one+had+to+come+up+with+a+label+for+this+ideology%2C+%E2%80%9Cpopulist+modernism%E2%80%9D+would+be+quite+appropriate.</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[We’re starting to see an irony of the “post-truth” world: the democratization of knowledge has been matched by the intensification of the bureaucratic model. This time, however, the human side of bureaucracy is presented as archaic and uncool, to be replaced by “objective” algorithms and ledgers. The one true utopia of this mode of thinking – already glimpsed in places like Singapore or Estonia – is a fully-automated bureaucratic system enforcing the rules with Prussian efficiency.

The digital culture that ensues makes for a very odd beast. Not surprisingly, it’s conducive to the kind of cognitive dissonance feeding the alt-right. On the one hand, in a populist manner reminiscent of Wikipedia, it dispenses with expertise, as everyone is assumed to be equal to everyone else, much like the nodes on the blockchain network (another myth). On the other hand, it intensifies the modernist faith in rules and regulations – and the possibility of finding, by some quantitative means, the single truth, which can then be made available to all, without any intermediation by forces other than technology. If one had to come up with a label for this ideology, “populist modernism” would be quite appropriate. 

The contradictions of such a bizarre ideological mix are quite apparent: in dispensing with the experts, it replaces them with faith in “technology” and “progress”. But since such accounts usually lack any meaningful discussion of the political economy of technology (let alone that of progress), they have nowhere to fall back upon to explain historical change. What, after all, drives and shapes all that technology around us?

In such accounts, “technology” is usually just a euphemism for a class of uber-human technologists and scientists, who, in their spare time, are ostensibly saving the world, mostly by inventing new apps and products. The experts, thus, are brought in through the back door, but without any formal acknowledgement (or possibility of democratic contestation). These experts — whether Wikipedia editors or blockchain engineers — are presented as mere appendages to the sheer force of technology and progress, when in reality they’re often its drivers.

This is hardly the sort of secure, reliable foundation on which democratic culture can flourish.]]></description>
<dc:subject>technocracy algorithms knowledge truth via:ayjay</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:ebc821fb2135/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:technocracy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:algorithms"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:knowledge"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:truth"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:via:ayjay"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/sep/17/tech-climate-change-luddites-data##But+it%E2%80%99s+clear+that+confronting+the+climate+crisis+will+require+something+more+radical+than+just+making+data+greener.+That%E2%80%99s+why+we+should+put+another+tactic+on+the+table%3A+making+less+data.+We+should+reject+the+assumption+that+our+built+environment+must+become+one+big+computer.+We+should+erect+barriers+against+the+spread+of+%E2%80%9Csmartness%E2%80%9D+into+all+of+the+spaces+of+our+lives.+To+decarbonize%2C+we+need+to+decomputerize.">
    <title>To decarbonize we must decomputerize: why we need a Luddite revolution</title>
    <dc:date>2019-12-01T20:22:34+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/sep/17/tech-climate-change-luddites-data##But+it%E2%80%99s+clear+that+confronting+the+climate+crisis+will+require+something+more+radical+than+just+making+data+greener.+That%E2%80%99s+why+we+should+put+another+tactic+on+the+table%3A+making+less+data.+We+should+reject+the+assumption+that+our+built+environment+must+become+one+big+computer.+We+should+erect+barriers+against+the+spread+of+%E2%80%9Csmartness%E2%80%9D+into+all+of+the+spaces+of+our+lives.+To+decarbonize%2C+we+need+to+decomputerize.</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[But it’s clear that confronting the climate crisis will require something more radical than just making data greener. That’s why we should put another tactic on the table: making less data. We should reject the assumption that our built environment must become one big computer. We should erect barriers against the spread of “smartness” into all of the spaces of our lives.

To decarbonize, we need to decomputerize.]]></description>
<dc:subject>climate computing via:ayjay</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:52ff59448af2/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:climate"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:computing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:via:ayjay"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/20/business/liberal-arts-stem-salaries.html">
    <title>In the Salary Race, Engineers Sprint but English Majors Endure</title>
    <dc:date>2019-12-01T20:14:39+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/20/business/liberal-arts-stem-salaries.html</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[David Deming, in the NY Times: "The advantage for STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) majors fades steadily after their first jobs, and by age 40 the earnings of people who majored in fields like social science or history have caught up."]]></description>
<dc:subject>nytimes jobs majors stem english salary via:warnick</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:d15d7d05791f/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:nytimes"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:jobs"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:majors"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:stem"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:english"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:salary"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:via:warnick"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://theweek.com/articles/879823/google-wants-finish-sentences-thats-problem##Machine+learning+works+by+taking+what+exists+and+then+suggesting+it+back+to+you.+In+other+words%2C+algorithms+are+centripetal+in+nature+because+they+are+based+on+feedback+loops.+They+will+inevitably+suggest+language+or+phrasing+that+other+people+are+already+using.+It%27s+hard+to+seriously+say+that+one+new+feature+in+one+piece+of+writing+software+will+fundamentally+change+language.+But+Smart+Compose+is+part+of+a+broader+pattern+in+digital+culture+that+at+least+beckons+people+toward+sameness.+The+rise+of+algorithms+in+things+like+writing+software+isn%27t+going+to+doom+us%2C+but+they+are+a+centripetal+force+that+you+can+either+choose+to+go+along+with+or+resist.">
    <title>Google wants to finish your sentences. That's a problem.</title>
    <dc:date>2019-12-01T20:13:25+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://theweek.com/articles/879823/google-wants-finish-sentences-thats-problem##Machine+learning+works+by+taking+what+exists+and+then+suggesting+it+back+to+you.+In+other+words%2C+algorithms+are+centripetal+in+nature+because+they+are+based+on+feedback+loops.+They+will+inevitably+suggest+language+or+phrasing+that+other+people+are+already+using.+It%27s+hard+to+seriously+say+that+one+new+feature+in+one+piece+of+writing+software+will+fundamentally+change+language.+But+Smart+Compose+is+part+of+a+broader+pattern+in+digital+culture+that+at+least+beckons+people+toward+sameness.+The+rise+of+algorithms+in+things+like+writing+software+isn%27t+going+to+doom+us%2C+but+they+are+a+centripetal+force+that+you+can+either+choose+to+go+along+with+or+resist.</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Machine learning works by taking what exists and then suggesting it back to you. In other words, algorithms are centripetal in nature because they are based on feedback loops. They will inevitably suggest language or phrasing that other people are already using.

It's hard to seriously say that one new feature in one piece of writing software will fundamentally change language. But Smart Compose is part of a broader pattern in digital culture that at least beckons people toward sameness. The rise of algorithms in things like writing software isn't going to doom us, but they are a centripetal force that you can either choose to go along with or resist.]]></description>
<dc:subject>google language algorithms via:ayjay</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:1318e38c2a18/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:google"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:algorithms"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:via:ayjay"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://hackeducation.com/2019/11/28/ed-tech-agitprop">
    <title>Ed-Tech Agitprop</title>
    <dc:date>2019-12-01T20:10:19+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://hackeducation.com/2019/11/28/ed-tech-agitprop</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Set aside the storytelling. Let’s do some analysis for a change. 

> storytelling seems to be quite powerful rhetorically, emotionally. It's influential internally, within the field of education and education technology. And it's influential externally -- that is, in convincing the general public about what the future of teaching and learning might look like, should look like, and making them fear that teaching and learning today are failing in particular ways. This storytelling hopes to set the agenda. Hence the title of my talk today: "Ed-Tech Agitprop" -- ed-tech agitation propaganda.]]></description>
<dc:subject>dystopia agitprop narrative edtech via:mcmorgan</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:eb22fbb0300e/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:dystopia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:agitprop"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:narrative"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:edtech"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:via:mcmorgan"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.raptitude.com/2010/07/your-lifestyle-has-already-been-designed/">
    <title>Your lifestyle has already been designed</title>
    <dc:date>2019-11-20T18:43:51+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.raptitude.com/2010/07/your-lifestyle-has-already-been-designed/</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[But the 8-hour workday is too profitable for big business, not because of the amount of work people get done in eight hours (the average office worker gets less than three hours of actual work done in 8 hours) but because it makes for such a purchase-happy public. Keeping free time scarce means people pay a lot more for convenience, gratification, and any other relief they can buy. It keeps them watching television, and its commercials. It keeps them unambitious outside of work.

We’ve been led into a culture that has been engineered to leave us tired, hungry for indulgence, willing to pay a lot for convenience and entertainment, and most importantly, vaguely dissatisfied with our lives so that we continue wanting things we don’t have. We buy so much because it always seems like something is still missing.]]></description>
<dc:subject>capitalism society work culture</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:1532885e2cb3/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:capitalism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:work"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:culture"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://alanmooreworld.blogspot.com/2019/11/moore-on-jerusalem-eternalism-anarchy.html">
    <title>* ALAN MOORE WORLD *: Moore on Jerusalem, Eternalism, Anarchy and Herbie!</title>
    <dc:date>2019-11-19T16:01:39+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://alanmooreworld.blogspot.com/2019/11/moore-on-jerusalem-eternalism-anarchy.html</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[I think the impact of superheroes on popular culture is both tremendously embarrassing and not a little worrying. While these characters were originally perfectly suited to stimulating the imaginations of their twelve or thirteen year-old audience, today’s franchised übermenschen, aimed at a supposedly adult audience, seem to be serving some kind of different function, and fulfilling different needs. Primarily, mass-market superhero movies seem to be abetting an audience who do not wish to relinquish their grip on (a) their relatively reassuring childhoods, or (b) the relatively reassuring 20th century. The continuing popularity of these movies to me suggests some kind of deliberate, self-imposed state of emotional arrest, combined with an numbing condition of cultural stasis that can be witnessed in comics, movies, popular music and, indeed, right across the cultural spectrum. The superheroes themselves – largely written and drawn by creators who have never stood up for their own rights against the companies that employ them, much less the rights of a Jack Kirby or Jerry Siegel or Joe Schuster – would seem to be largely employed as cowardice compensators, perhaps a bit like the handgun on the nightstand. I would also remark that save for a smattering of non-white characters (and non-white creators) these books and these iconic characters are still very much white supremacist dreams of the master race. In fact, I think that a good argument can be made for D.W. Griffith’s Birth of a Nation as the first American superhero movie, and the point of origin for all those capes and masks.]]></description>
<dc:subject>comics via:ayjay</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:42ef082c88bf/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:comics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:via:ayjay"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.vox.com/features/2019/11/11/18273141/postmodernism-donald-trump-lyotard-baudrillard">
    <title>The post-truth prophets Postmodernism predicted our post-truth hellscape. Everyone still hates it.</title>
    <dc:date>2019-11-12T18:10:10+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.vox.com/features/2019/11/11/18273141/postmodernism-donald-trump-lyotard-baudrillard</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The basic idea, popularized by Lyotard’s 1979 book The Postmodern Condition, was that we had reached the end of what he called “meta-narratives.” That meant there was no longer any single dominant account of the world, like historical Marxism or really any theory that attempted to explain human life in terms of absolute universal values.

It’s not so much that these accounts previously explained the world and then suddenly they didn’t; his point was that the world had become too fragmented and pluralistic to support anything like a moral or social consensus. None of our stories about history and justice — and for Lyotard, all ideologies were stories — could make any claim to superiority over the others.

Lyotard’s book is the first genuine work of postmodernism and probably still the clearest and most relevant. Lyotard — and I can’t stress this point enough — wasn’t saying that objective truth was impossible; instead, he argued that what passes for truth in postindustrial society is often a reflection of who holds power, and to forget that is to risk being manipulated.]]></description>
<dc:subject>theory postmodern truth politics philosophy</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:1c296bee2ed4/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:theory"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:postmodern"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:truth"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:politics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:philosophy"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/the-weakened-web/##The+web+itself+will+always+be+interesting%2C+even+when+it%E2%80%99s+only+the+next+many+small+things+instead+of+the+next+big+thing.+The+big+worry+is+the+collateral+damage+caused+by+its+decline.+Most+of+us+don%E2%80%99t+appreciate+just+how+much+of+the+web+is+held+together+not+by+technology+but+by+sociopolitical+duck+tape+and+bailing+wire+and+that%E2%80%99s+likely+where+most+of+the+harm+will+take+place.+The+web+has+become+the+backbone+of+all+of+our+media+and+communications+and+as+it+declines%2C+it+has+the+potential+to+take+our+public+discourse+with+it%2C+and+when+public+discourse+goes%2C+so+do+our+democracies.+I+honestly+have+no+idea+on+how+to+mitigate+this+harm+or+even+how+long+the+decline+is+going+to+take.+My+hope+is+that+if+we+can+make+the+less+complex%2C+more+distributed+aspects+of+the+web+safer+and+more+robust%2C+they+will+be+more+likely+to+thrive+when+the+situation+has+forced+the+web+as+a+whole+to+break+up+and+simplify.+The+IndieWeb+movement+feels+like+a+good+start.">
    <title>The Web Falls Apart – Baldur Bjarnason</title>
    <dc:date>2019-11-05T19:46:39+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.baldurbjarnason.com/the-weakened-web/##The+web+itself+will+always+be+interesting%2C+even+when+it%E2%80%99s+only+the+next+many+small+things+instead+of+the+next+big+thing.+The+big+worry+is+the+collateral+damage+caused+by+its+decline.+Most+of+us+don%E2%80%99t+appreciate+just+how+much+of+the+web+is+held+together+not+by+technology+but+by+sociopolitical+duck+tape+and+bailing+wire+and+that%E2%80%99s+likely+where+most+of+the+harm+will+take+place.+The+web+has+become+the+backbone+of+all+of+our+media+and+communications+and+as+it+declines%2C+it+has+the+potential+to+take+our+public+discourse+with+it%2C+and+when+public+discourse+goes%2C+so+do+our+democracies.+I+honestly+have+no+idea+on+how+to+mitigate+this+harm+or+even+how+long+the+decline+is+going+to+take.+My+hope+is+that+if+we+can+make+the+less+complex%2C+more+distributed+aspects+of+the+web+safer+and+more+robust%2C+they+will+be+more+likely+to+thrive+when+the+situation+has+forced+the+web+as+a+whole+to+break+up+and+simplify.+The+IndieWeb+movement+feels+like+a+good+start.</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The web itself will always be interesting, even when it’s only the next many small things instead of the next big thing. The big worry is the collateral damage caused by its decline. Most of us don’t appreciate just how much of the web is held together not by technology but by sociopolitical duck tape and bailing wire and that’s likely where most of the harm will take place. The web has become the backbone of all of our media and communications and as it declines, it has the potential to take our public discourse with it, and when public discourse goes, so do our democracies.

I honestly have no idea on how to mitigate this harm or even how long the decline is going to take. My hope is that if we can make the less complex, more distributed aspects of the web safer and more robust, they will be more likely to thrive when the situation has forced the web as a whole to break up and simplify. The IndieWeb movement feels like a good start.]]></description>
<dc:subject>indieweb internet via:ayjay</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:96eadf9422a1/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:indieweb"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:internet"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:via:ayjay"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/04/opinion/martin-scorsese-marvel.html?action=click&amp;module=Opinion&amp;pgtype=Homepage">
    <title>Martin Scorsese: I Said Marvel Movies Aren’t Cinema. Let Me Explain</title>
    <dc:date>2019-11-05T19:46:31+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/04/opinion/martin-scorsese-marvel.html?action=click&amp;module=Opinion&amp;pgtype=Homepage</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Many of the elements that define cinema as I know it are there in Marvel pictures. What’s not there is revelation, mystery or genuine emotional danger. Nothing is at risk. The pictures are made to satisfy a specific set of demands, and they are designed as variations on a finite number of themes.

They are sequels in name but they are remakes in spirit, and everything in them is officially sanctioned because it can’t really be any other way. That’s the nature of modern film franchises: market-researched, audience-tested, vetted, modified, revetted and remodified until they’re ready for consumption.

Another way of putting it would be that they are everything that the films of Paul Thomas Anderson or Claire Denis or Spike Lee or Ari Aster or Kathryn Bigelow or Wes Anderson are not.]]></description>
<dc:subject>film algorithms via:ayjay</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:c3881bfad151/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:film"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:algorithms"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:via:ayjay"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/26/books/review/jeanette-winterson-by-the-book-interview.html">
    <title>Jeanette Winterson: By the Book</title>
    <dc:date>2019-10-11T16:12:22+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/26/books/review/jeanette-winterson-by-the-book-interview.html</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Jeanette Winterson: Do books serve a moral function? Absolutely. And it isn’t a question of subject matter, because fiction isn’t obliged to tackle the world head-on. If we are only interested in the now, then the past is obsolete. Reading is such an odd act — solitary, introspective, outside of time (not controlled by time) and not subject to surveillance. Reading isn’t data. Books more than ever are agents of freedom from a snoopy controlling data-driven nightmare that pretends we are free when we have never been more scrutinized. So reading certainly has moral value — and is increasingly subversive. Literature is a compass — useful to get your bearings even if you want to go in a different direction. Literature is a tool kit. Books are the most practical of endeavors. They teach us about life, about motive, about our own darkness, about why we act as we do, and they give us back real live language. Anything that frees your brain from the karate-chop syntax of newsfeed and social media is in part a meditative act.]]></description>
<dc:subject>reading via:ayjay</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:4d2eff8473a0/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:reading"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:via:ayjay"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://messaging-custom-newsletters.nytimes.com/template/oakv2?uri=nyt://newsletter/75ca54a5-0db0-4a98-bcdb-9bb51acf9ad5&amp;te=1&amp;nl=the-privacy%20project&amp;emc=edit_priv_20191008?campaign_id=122&amp;instance_id=12924&amp;segment_id=17689&amp;user_id=ba7c8f0a3eff440417307a28e4af2a10&amp;regi_id=81401482">
    <title>The Privacy Project: Why you shouldn't believe tech companies</title>
    <dc:date>2019-10-09T14:09:33+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://messaging-custom-newsletters.nytimes.com/template/oakv2?uri=nyt://newsletter/75ca54a5-0db0-4a98-bcdb-9bb51acf9ad5&amp;te=1&amp;nl=the-privacy%20project&amp;emc=edit_priv_20191008?campaign_id=122&amp;instance_id=12924&amp;segment_id=17689&amp;user_id=ba7c8f0a3eff440417307a28e4af2a10&amp;regi_id=81401482</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[As [Jack Dorsey] spoke to me about the inevitable changes and evolution of the company that would, someday, lead to a platform full of healthy, productive conversations, I found my mind wandering. What if instead of relying on the inevitable march of progress, Dorsey and Twitter cut their losses and closed up shop (Ashley Feinberg, far braver than me, actually asked Dorsey this point-blank in a subsequent interview)? Would we be better off?

I’d been covering technology for a decade, and during the course of the interview I began to see Silicon Valley’s problems as far more existential than I’d thought. My model had shifted from “How we can coexist with these platforms in a healthy way?” to “Should we should exist with them at all?”

<blockquote> [This is the heart of the matter. If Jack and the other people who run Twitter have any decency, they'll shut it down and move on to other, hopefully less destructive, endeavors. They won't do it, of course, but it's interesting that someone would ask Dorsey about the possibility, because at least he seems like a human being. No one would bother to ask Zuck.] </blockquote>]]></description>
<dc:subject>socialmedia ethics via:ayjay</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:4fe663ff6e5d/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:socialmedia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:ethics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:via:ayjay"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://academeblog.org/2019/08/02/academic-freedom-and-the-learning-management-system/">
    <title>Academic Freedom and the LMS</title>
    <dc:date>2019-08-08T15:31:46+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://academeblog.org/2019/08/02/academic-freedom-and-the-learning-management-system/</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Timid university administrators bow to bullying system admins, aggressive accreditation institutions, and a political use of FERPA by local IT admins to keep the adjuncts in their assigned place and their LMS contracts sacrosanct.

The problem: mandatory use of a system-sanctioned LMS.

The solution: regaining the discussion, invoking standards of teaching. 

> The most important standard I would bring to any discussion about what technology should be employed on campus and the faculty role in how it should be employed is that faculty deserve the same prerogatives when they use an online tool as they do when they are teaching in an entirely conventional face-to-face classroom.  To suggest anything else defeats the purpose of moving any part of a class online in the first place. 

> The second standard I would bring to any discussion of how technology like the LMS should be employed on campus is that faculty should be offered as many technological choices as possible and that they should be the ones who make the final decision about which ones they use.

> The final standard I would bring to a discussion of the LMS is that the result should be as close to the open Internet as humanly possible.  That means faculty have to be able to employ tools that exist entirely outside their LMS if they so choose, like Slack or Hypothes.is, the open source web annotation program.  

Because

> college campuses are the kinds of places that are supposed to be on the cutting edge of technology since they have so many smart people on them.  Treat those smart people like the average corporate peon when it comes to how they teach – the action at the center of their job descriptions – and you are going to have a lot of very unhappy smart people on your hands.
]]></description>
<dc:subject>learning management system lms blackboard university academia via:mcmorgan</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:47211cb63633/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:learning"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:management"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:system"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:lms"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:blackboard"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:university"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:academia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:via:mcmorgan"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2019/07/why-little-ice-age-doesnt-matter/594517/##What+makes+those+older+eras+different+from+modern+warming+is+coherence%E2%80%94that+climate+change+is+happening+today+just+about+everywhere+at+the+same+time.+%E2%80%9CThat+coherence+cannot+be+explained+by+the+natural+variability+of+the+climate+system%2C%E2%80%9D+Steiger+said.+And+it+does+not+characterize+any+previous+era.+%E2%80%9CThis+study+is+another+nail+in+the+coffin+of+the+idea+of+that+there+was+a+globally+warm+or+cold+period+that+fit+tidily+into+a+specific+couple+of+centuries%2C%E2%80%9D+said+Yarrow+Axford%2C+a+climate+scientist+at+Northwestern+University%2C+in+an+email.+She+was+not+involved+in+writing+the+new+paper.+The+idea+that+the+Little+Ice+Age+or+eras+like+it+were+uniform+global+events+was+%E2%80%9Calready+dying+within+the+scientific+community%2C%E2%80%9D+she+said%2C+yet+that+idea+remains+%E2%80%9Cperennially+popular+with+nonexperts+who+want+to+sow+doubt+about+the+significance+of+the+dramatic+and+truly+global+warming+that+has+occurred+in+the+past+century.%E2%80%9D">
    <title>No Climate Event in 2,000 Years Compares to What’s Happening Now</title>
    <dc:date>2019-07-25T16:39:14+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2019/07/why-little-ice-age-doesnt-matter/594517/##What+makes+those+older+eras+different+from+modern+warming+is+coherence%E2%80%94that+climate+change+is+happening+today+just+about+everywhere+at+the+same+time.+%E2%80%9CThat+coherence+cannot+be+explained+by+the+natural+variability+of+the+climate+system%2C%E2%80%9D+Steiger+said.+And+it+does+not+characterize+any+previous+era.+%E2%80%9CThis+study+is+another+nail+in+the+coffin+of+the+idea+of+that+there+was+a+globally+warm+or+cold+period+that+fit+tidily+into+a+specific+couple+of+centuries%2C%E2%80%9D+said+Yarrow+Axford%2C+a+climate+scientist+at+Northwestern+University%2C+in+an+email.+She+was+not+involved+in+writing+the+new+paper.+The+idea+that+the+Little+Ice+Age+or+eras+like+it+were+uniform+global+events+was+%E2%80%9Calready+dying+within+the+scientific+community%2C%E2%80%9D+she+said%2C+yet+that+idea+remains+%E2%80%9Cperennially+popular+with+nonexperts+who+want+to+sow+doubt+about+the+significance+of+the+dramatic+and+truly+global+warming+that+has+occurred+in+the+past+century.%E2%80%9D</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[What makes those older eras different from modern warming is coherence—that climate change is happening today just about everywhere at the same time. “That coherence cannot be explained by the natural variability of the climate system,” Steiger said. And it does not characterize any previous era.

“This study is another nail in the coffin of the idea of that there was a globally warm or cold period that fit tidily into a specific couple of centuries,” said Yarrow Axford, a climate scientist at Northwestern University, in an email. She was not involved in writing the new paper. The idea that the Little Ice Age or eras like it were uniform global events was “already dying within the scientific community,” she said, yet that idea remains “perennially popular with nonexperts who want to sow doubt about the significance of the dramatic and truly global warming that has occurred in the past century."]]></description>
<dc:subject>climate atlantic change via:ayjay</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:9dbe332e7536/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:climate"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:atlantic"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:change"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:via:ayjay"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.outsideonline.com/2152131/freezing-death">
    <title>Frozen Alive | Outside Online</title>
    <dc:date>2019-07-23T17:47:10+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.outsideonline.com/2152131/freezing-death</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><dc:subject>science health outside environment survival</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:f43cae826545/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:science"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:health"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:outside"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:environment"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:survival"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.outsideonline.com/2398105/heat-stroke-signs-symptoms">
    <title>What It Feels Like to Die from Heat Stroke | Outside Online</title>
    <dc:date>2019-07-23T17:46:34+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.outsideonline.com/2398105/heat-stroke-signs-symptoms</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><dc:subject>science health outside environment body</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:d63006230caf/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:science"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:health"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:outside"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:environment"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:body"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/short-circuit-high-cost-electric-vehicle-subsidies-11241.html">
    <title>The High Cost of Electric Vehicle Subsidies | Zero-Emissions Vehicles</title>
    <dc:date>2019-07-09T18:12:56+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/short-circuit-high-cost-electric-vehicle-subsidies-11241.html</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[KEY FINDINGS

• Broad-based adoption of ZEVs will increase overall emissions of sulfur dioxide, oxides of nitrogen, and particulates, compared with the same number of new internal combustion engines. The simple fact is that, because of stringent emissions standards and low-sulfur gasoline, new gasoline-powered cars and trucks today emit very little pollution, and they will emit even less in the future.

• While new ZEVs will reduce CO2 emissions compared with new internal combustion vehicles, the overall reduction will be less than 1% of total forecast energy-related U.S. CO2 emissions through 2050. That reduction will have no measurable impact on world climate—and thus the economic value of CO2 emissions reductions associated with ZEVs is effectively zero.

• Subsidies for ZEVs and the required infrastructure to support them benefit the higher-income consumers who can afford to purchase them at the expense of lower-income consumers who cannot. In California alone, the total cost of ZEV subsidies, including federal tax credits and state rebates for ZEV purchases, as well as subsidies for private and public charging infrastructure, is likely to exceed $100 billion.]]></description>
<dc:subject>climate travel via:ayjay</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:31956e54e8ef/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:climate"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:travel"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:via:ayjay"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/jun/26/how-to-speak-silicon-valley-decoding-tech-bros-from-microdosing-to-privacy">
    <title>How to speak Silicon Valley: 53 essential tech-bro terms explained | US news | The Guardian</title>
    <dc:date>2019-07-01T19:49:33+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/jun/26/how-to-speak-silicon-valley-decoding-tech-bros-from-microdosing-to-privacy</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><dc:subject>satire technology guardian</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:b4b12d966fca/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:satire"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:technology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:guardian"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://academeblog.org/2019/06/30/its-time-to-move-away-from-the-digital-classroom-in-our-smartphone-altered-universe/">
    <title>It’s Time to Move Away from the Digital Classroom in Our Smartphone-Altered Universe</title>
    <dc:date>2019-07-01T19:31:09+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://academeblog.org/2019/06/30/its-time-to-move-away-from-the-digital-classroom-in-our-smartphone-altered-universe/</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[the digital landscape our students inhabit has changed dramatically since the old assumptions about digital utility in education were formulated. The smartphone has become student interface with much of the world, including families and, yes, classrooms. Anyone simply looking around today can see that the smartphone should be changing all of assumptions about utility of digital tools–but it hasn’t...We must abandon platforms and digital environments like Blackboard and Second Life in favor of more flexible app-based strategies that can be adapted easily from course to course and semester to semester.We need to start thinking of the relationship between the digital and education in ways that concentrate on what the students have in hand, not what sits on university servers or at the center of the classroom. The smartphone world requires decentralization–even in the classroom, where we have become used to digital tools under the control of the professor.]]></description>
<dc:subject>education technology academia teaching pedagogy via:mcmorgan</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:1dc176f3be17/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:education"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:technology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:academia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:teaching"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:pedagogy"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:via:mcmorgan"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.wired.com/story/internet-made-dupes-cynics-of-us-all/##The+internet+is+increasingly+a+low-trust+society%E2%80%94one+where+an+assumption+of+pervasive+fraud+is+simply+built+into+the+way+many+things+function.+People+do+adapt+to+low-trust+societies%2C+of+course.+Word-of-mouth+recommendations+from+familiar+sources+become+more+important.+Doing+business+with+family+and+local+networks+starts+taking+precedence%2C+as+reciprocal%2C+lifelong+bonds+bring+a+measure+of+predictability.+Mafia-like+organizations+also+spring+up%2C+imposing+a+kind+of+accountability+at+a+brutal+cost.+Ultimately%2C+people+in+low-trust+societies+may+welcome+an+authoritarian+ruler%2C+someone+who+will+impose+order+and+consequences+from+on+high.+Sure%2C+the+tyrant+is+also+corrupt+and+cruel%3B+but+the+alternative+is+the+tiring%2C+immiserating+absence+of+everyday+safety+and+security.">
    <title>The Internet Has Made Dupes—and Cynics—of Us All</title>
    <dc:date>2019-06-27T18:47:59+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.wired.com/story/internet-made-dupes-cynics-of-us-all/##The+internet+is+increasingly+a+low-trust+society%E2%80%94one+where+an+assumption+of+pervasive+fraud+is+simply+built+into+the+way+many+things+function.+People+do+adapt+to+low-trust+societies%2C+of+course.+Word-of-mouth+recommendations+from+familiar+sources+become+more+important.+Doing+business+with+family+and+local+networks+starts+taking+precedence%2C+as+reciprocal%2C+lifelong+bonds+bring+a+measure+of+predictability.+Mafia-like+organizations+also+spring+up%2C+imposing+a+kind+of+accountability+at+a+brutal+cost.+Ultimately%2C+people+in+low-trust+societies+may+welcome+an+authoritarian+ruler%2C+someone+who+will+impose+order+and+consequences+from+on+high.+Sure%2C+the+tyrant+is+also+corrupt+and+cruel%3B+but+the+alternative+is+the+tiring%2C+immiserating+absence+of+everyday+safety+and+security.</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The internet is increasingly a low-trust society—one where an assumption of pervasive fraud is simply built into the way many things function.

People do adapt to low-trust societies, of course. Word-of-mouth recommendations from familiar sources become more important. Doing business with family and local networks starts taking precedence, as reciprocal, lifelong bonds bring a measure of predictability. Mafia-like organizations also spring up, imposing a kind of accountability at a brutal cost.

Ultimately, people in low-trust societies may welcome an authoritarian ruler, someone who will impose order and consequences from on high. Sure, the tyrant is also corrupt and cruel; but the alternative is the tiring, immiserating absence of everyday safety and security.]]></description>
<dc:subject>internet society via:ayjay</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:94c7e5cd414a/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:internet"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:society"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:via:ayjay"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://reallifemag.com/friction-free-racism/">
    <title>Friction-Free Racism — Real Life</title>
    <dc:date>2019-06-24T19:50:53+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://reallifemag.com/friction-free-racism/</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Many current digital platforms proceed according to the same process of writing difference onto bodies through a process of data extraction and then using “code” to define who is what.  Such acts of biometric determinism fit with what has been called surveillance capitalism, defined by Shoshanna Zuboff as “the monetization of free behavioral data acquired through surveillance and sold to entities with interest in your future behavior.” Facebook’s use of “ethnic affinity” as a proxy for race is a prime example. The platform’s interface does not offer users a way to self-identify according to race, but advertisers can nonetheless target people based on Facebook’s ascription of an “affinity” along racial lines. In other words, race is deployed as an externally assigned category for purposes of commercial exploitation and social control, not part of self-generated identity for reasons of personal expression. The ability to define one’s self and tell one’s own stories is central to being human and how one relates to others; platforms’ ascribing identity through data undermines both.]]></description>
<dc:subject>algorithms diversity surveillance gilliard facebook data platform extraction</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:050befbe9df3/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:algorithms"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:diversity"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:surveillance"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:gilliard"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:facebook"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:data"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:platform"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:extraction"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://kfitz.info/we-have-never-been-social/##The+project+has+as+its+working+title+We+Have+Never+Been+Social%3A+Rethinking+the+Internet.+It+revisits+the+history+of+the+Internet%E2%80%99s+development+and%2C+in+particular%2C+the+rise+of+the+social+media+structures+that+have+come+to+dominate+so+much+of+our+experience+of+networked+communication%2C+arguing+that+a+significant+part+of+what+has+led+us+to+the+mess+we+find+ourselves+in+today+%E2%80%94+with+corporate+entities+tracking+our+every+move+while+ignoring+%28or+abetting%29+the+growth+of+violent+radical+movements+just+under+the+surface%2C+undermining+not+just+how+we+interact+with+one+another+in+casual+ways+but+the+very+organization+of+our+formal%2C+public%2C+political+lives+%E2%80%94+is+a+desperately+flawed+model+of+sociality%2C+one+that+is+in+fact+not+just+un-social+but+anti-social.+These+structures+allow+us+to+talk+to+one+another+and+to+form+connections+with+those+who+share+our+interests+and+concerns%2C+for+sure%2C+but+they+are+predicated+on+a+hyperindividualism+that+is+not+just+contrary+to+but+actually+corrosive+of+the+kinds+of+deliberation+necessary+to+a+productive+public+life.">
    <title>We Have Never Been Social – Kathleen Fitzpatrick</title>
    <dc:date>2019-06-24T18:31:41+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://kfitz.info/we-have-never-been-social/##The+project+has+as+its+working+title+We+Have+Never+Been+Social%3A+Rethinking+the+Internet.+It+revisits+the+history+of+the+Internet%E2%80%99s+development+and%2C+in+particular%2C+the+rise+of+the+social+media+structures+that+have+come+to+dominate+so+much+of+our+experience+of+networked+communication%2C+arguing+that+a+significant+part+of+what+has+led+us+to+the+mess+we+find+ourselves+in+today+%E2%80%94+with+corporate+entities+tracking+our+every+move+while+ignoring+%28or+abetting%29+the+growth+of+violent+radical+movements+just+under+the+surface%2C+undermining+not+just+how+we+interact+with+one+another+in+casual+ways+but+the+very+organization+of+our+formal%2C+public%2C+political+lives+%E2%80%94+is+a+desperately+flawed+model+of+sociality%2C+one+that+is+in+fact+not+just+un-social+but+anti-social.+These+structures+allow+us+to+talk+to+one+another+and+to+form+connections+with+those+who+share+our+interests+and+concerns%2C+for+sure%2C+but+they+are+predicated+on+a+hyperindividualism+that+is+not+just+contrary+to+but+actually+corrosive+of+the+kinds+of+deliberation+necessary+to+a+productive+public+life.</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The project has as its working title We Have Never Been Social: Rethinking the Internet. It revisits the history of the Internet’s development and, in particular, the rise of the social media structures that have come to dominate so much of our experience of networked communication, arguing that a significant part of what has led us to the mess we find ourselves in today — with corporate entities tracking our every move while ignoring (or abetting) the growth of violent radical movements just under the surface, undermining not just how we interact with one another in casual ways but the very organization of our formal, public, political lives — is a desperately flawed model of sociality, one that is in fact not just un-social but anti-social. These structures allow us to talk to one another and to form connections with those who share our interests and concerns, for sure, but they are predicated on a hyperindividualism that is not just contrary to but actually corrosive of the kinds of deliberation necessary to a productive public life."]]></description>
<dc:subject>social media internet technology identity</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:a3f9f7233e8f/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:social"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:media"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:internet"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:technology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:identity"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://theconversation.com/climate-change-is-driving-rapid-shifts-between-high-and-low-water-levels-on-the-great-lakes-118095">
    <title>Climate change is driving rapid shifts between high and low water levels on the Great Lakes</title>
    <dc:date>2019-06-19T17:38:15+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://theconversation.com/climate-change-is-driving-rapid-shifts-between-high-and-low-water-levels-on-the-great-lakes-118095</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><dc:subject>climate change water michigan conversation</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:7bad73298817/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:climate"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:change"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:water"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:michigan"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:conversation"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.theroot.com/white-people-want-trump-1835458008">
    <title>White People Want Trump</title>
    <dc:date>2019-06-13T14:43:23+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.theroot.com/white-people-want-trump-1835458008</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[In that Quinnipiac poll, 33 percent of black voters said they’d vote for Biden in the Democratic primaries and most outlets, including this one, eagerly referred to Joe Biden’s support among one-third of African American registered, likely voters simply as “blacks.” Again, I didn’t mind at all. But according to that journalistic precedent, there is only one accurate term that correctly describes the demographic willing to elevate a dimwitted, vitriolic, morally defective racist to the most powerful position in the world:

White people.

Nothing else matters.

This is what they want.]]></description>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:33ad59b2f8a2/</dc:identifier>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.chronicle.com/interactives/20190602-smith?key=mi0Bff1vaLHL09_no2Emg5I4pGpqgDYdFcXqmtQ_k4pulndAkP5Ct5rOMaq6K8c-azV4V05SeWtwMnpQM0c2Ukd6LTFxQUs4c3RTNnhJNUZFYUp2SE9RR2M2aw">
    <title>How Social Media Imperils Scholarship - The Chronicle of Higher Education</title>
    <dc:date>2019-06-08T03:02:44+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.chronicle.com/interactives/20190602-smith?key=mi0Bff1vaLHL09_no2Emg5I4pGpqgDYdFcXqmtQ_k4pulndAkP5Ct5rOMaq6K8c-azV4V05SeWtwMnpQM0c2Ukd6LTFxQUs4c3RTNnhJNUZFYUp2SE9RR2M2aw</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Deleting these noxious profiles and refusing to play the metrics game is not self-erasure. Rather, it is a strategic bet against an unknown future. It is not that we do not wish to be read or discussed or taken seriously, but only that we hope that there may still be, even in this radically transformed world, other forms of impact than those counted in impact metrics and citation indexes. I don’t know what those other forms are, but I feel their reality, almost as one feels faith.

I am grateful that my first education was in the stacks of Butler Library, at Columbia University, at a time when computer screens still had C prompts. I am grateful that I got my first job when under-­professionalized aspiring érudits like myself could still get jobs. And I am grateful that I got tenure before social media corroded the line between what goes on in committee meetings and what transpires on the internet’s various hellsites.]]></description>
<dc:subject>social media academia che via:ayjay</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:3cd2a02d61bb/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:social"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:media"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:academia"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:che"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:via:ayjay"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://fredrikdeboer.com/2019/05/28/going-halfline/##I+think+it+would+be+good+for+everyone+if+we+all+communally+understood%3A+when+we+use+these+technologies%2C+we+are+giving+access+to+our+brain+to+some+very+shadowy+figures.+And+too+many+of+us+are+relying+on+the+pleasant+fiction+that+our+conscious+mind+will+overpower+the+unconscious%2C+the+conditioned%2C+the+Pavlovian.+It+is+a+hallmark+of+irrational+thinking+to+believe+that+our+rationality+prevails.+Take+it+from+one+who+knows+of+what+he+speaks%3A+we+are+not+in+control+of+our+own+minds.+And+when+we+sign+away+the+deed+to+even+a+sliver+of+our+brains%2C+we+risk+bringing+discord+of+an+insidious+and+unknowable+variety+to+the+recesses+of+our+selves.+You+do+not+have+to+believe+that+we+live+in+the+worst+case+scenario+of+what+social+media+could+potentially+do.+You+only+need+to+believe+that%2C+when+you+open+the+door+to+those+amoral+and+rapaciously+ambitious+men+of+Silicon+Valley%2C+you+never+know+what+will+come+through%2C+or+if+you+will+even+notice+the+day+it+walks+in.">
    <title>going halfline</title>
    <dc:date>2019-05-30T13:28:49+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://fredrikdeboer.com/2019/05/28/going-halfline/##I+think+it+would+be+good+for+everyone+if+we+all+communally+understood%3A+when+we+use+these+technologies%2C+we+are+giving+access+to+our+brain+to+some+very+shadowy+figures.+And+too+many+of+us+are+relying+on+the+pleasant+fiction+that+our+conscious+mind+will+overpower+the+unconscious%2C+the+conditioned%2C+the+Pavlovian.+It+is+a+hallmark+of+irrational+thinking+to+believe+that+our+rationality+prevails.+Take+it+from+one+who+knows+of+what+he+speaks%3A+we+are+not+in+control+of+our+own+minds.+And+when+we+sign+away+the+deed+to+even+a+sliver+of+our+brains%2C+we+risk+bringing+discord+of+an+insidious+and+unknowable+variety+to+the+recesses+of+our+selves.+You+do+not+have+to+believe+that+we+live+in+the+worst+case+scenario+of+what+social+media+could+potentially+do.+You+only+need+to+believe+that%2C+when+you+open+the+door+to+those+amoral+and+rapaciously+ambitious+men+of+Silicon+Valley%2C+you+never+know+what+will+come+through%2C+or+if+you+will+even+notice+the+day+it+walks+in.</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[I think it would be good for everyone if we all communally understood: when we use these technologies, we are giving access to our brain to some very shadowy figures. And too many of us are relying on the pleasant fiction that our conscious mind will overpower the unconscious, the conditioned, the Pavlovian. It is a hallmark of irrational thinking to believe that our rationality prevails. Take it from one who knows of what he speaks: we are not in control of our own minds. And when we sign away the deed to even a sliver of our brains, we risk bringing discord of an insidious and unknowable variety to the recesses of our selves. You do not have to believe that we live in the worst case scenario of what social media could potentially do. You only need to believe that, when you open the door to those amoral and rapaciously ambitious men of Silicon Valley, you never know what will come through, or if you will even notice the day it walks in.]]></description>
<dc:subject>social media via:ayjay</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:5e7f1e41b56b/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:social"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:media"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:via:ayjay"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/05/190516185925.htm">
    <title>Children describe technology that gives them a sense of ambiguity as 'creepy' -- ScienceDaily</title>
    <dc:date>2019-05-20T12:59:10+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/05/190516185925.htm</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Kids want to understand how technology works and what information a device is collecting. For example, when a child asked a digital voice assistant if it would kill him in his sleep and it said, "I can't answer that," the child was concerned.]]></description>
<dc:subject>children technology</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:c418451a3529/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:children"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:technology"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.calnewport.com/blog/2019/05/06/on-the-utility-fallacy/">
    <title>On the Utility Fallacy - Study Hacks - Cal Newport</title>
    <dc:date>2019-05-16T13:52:04+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.calnewport.com/blog/2019/05/06/on-the-utility-fallacy/</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[No one argues, for example, that it’s better to send an email than a fax. But the modern knowledge worker now sends 125 business emails a day, which works out to one every 3.85 minutes — vastly more back-and-forth communication than what was common in the pre-email era. One could certainly argue that this new behavior is not “better” in any useful sense.

You could retort that knowledge workers are, en mass, acting stupidly when using this new tool, and if they’d simply talk to an enlightened engineer about inbox management we’d all be fine. But I find this explanation both unlikely and condescending.

More plausible is the hypothesis that the introduction of low-friction communication disrupted the finely-tuned dynamical system mediating inter-personal office interactions, creating both unpredictable and unfortunate results (c.f., Leslie Perlow’s work on the cycle of responsiveness). 

I’ve noticed a similar conflict in recent discussions about social media. When viewed through the lens of the utility fallacy, these tools are unambiguously good at allowing people to connect with each other and share information with minimum effort.

But this observation misses the fact that almost everything interesting about our current struggles with social media concerns the impact of these tools on our lives beyond the screen.

The point too often missed in a cooly instrumentalist understanding of technology is that we don’t use these tools in a vacuum; we instead participate in complicated social systems that can careen in unforeseen directions when powerful new technological forces are introduced. Features are important, but they’re not the whole story.]]></description>
<dc:subject>email communication work technology social media via:ayjay</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:4bf3bfa9d6ac/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:email"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:communication"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:work"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:technology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:social"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:media"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:via:ayjay"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.thenewatlantis.com/publications/article_detail.asp?id=916&amp;css=print">
    <title>How Tech Utopia Fostered Tyranny - The New Atlantis</title>
    <dc:date>2019-05-13T13:30:56+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.thenewatlantis.com/publications/article_detail.asp?id=916&amp;css=print</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[In recent years, two related problems have been shattering Silicon Valley’s dreams of progress. The first problem is that people have stubbornly refused to be debugged and empowered. Google hoped to provide users with more “useful” information, but if you already know what you want to believe, Google exaggerates confirmation bias by feeding you more of what you want to hear. Facebook wanted to help people connect with their friends, share experiences, and learn from each other, but it turns out that people often pick the friends they want to engage with based on whether they care about the same things, leading the newsfeed algorithm to produce a custom-built echo chamber. Amazon stocks a wider selection of books than any store in history, but suggests them to you based on your search history and previous purchases, eliminating the cultivated, mind-broadening randomness of the bookstore browse.

In a sense, people often use these technologies backwards from how they were intended. In each case, what at first blush seems like a great tool for building what sociologists call “bridging capital” — connections to our neighbors or people in different interest groups — has in fact done far more to build “bonding capital” — tighter interconnections with people who are already like us in important ways.]]></description>
<dc:subject>technology social media culture via:ayjay</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:063952f80942/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:technology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:social"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:media"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:via:ayjay"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://fozmeadows.wordpress.com/2019/03/27/cancel-culture-the-internet-eating-itself/">
    <title>Cancel Culture: The Internet Eating Itself | shattersnipe: malcontent &amp; rainbows</title>
    <dc:date>2019-04-09T19:49:04+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://fozmeadows.wordpress.com/2019/03/27/cancel-culture-the-internet-eating-itself/</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA["The problem with the internet is that takes up all three areas on a Venn diagram depicting the overlap between speech and action, and while this has always been the case, we’re only now admitting that it’s a bug as well as a feature."]]></description>
<dc:subject>internet culture history language via:aparrish</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:b9cb303ad969/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:internet"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:via:aparrish"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/15/technology/facebook-youtube-christchurch-shooting.html">
    <title>A Mass Murder of, and for, the Internet - The New York Times</title>
    <dc:date>2019-03-16T19:10:49+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/15/technology/facebook-youtube-christchurch-shooting.html</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[But we do know that the design of internet platforms can create and reinforce extremist beliefs. 
- - - 
There is no offline equivalent of the experience of being algorithmically nudged toward a more strident version of your existing beliefs, or having an invisible hand steer you from gaming videos to neo-Nazism. The internet is now the place where the seeds of extremism are planted and watered, where platform incentives guide creators toward the ideological poles, and where people with hateful and violent beliefs can find and feed off one another.

So the pattern continues. People become fluent in the culture of online extremism, they make and consume edgy memes, they cluster and harden. And once in a while, one of them erupts.]]></description>
<dc:subject>extremism internet-culture memes platforms algorithm hate muslim via:rachaelsullivan</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:cda2116cba30/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:extremism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:internet-culture"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:memes"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:platforms"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:algorithm"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:hate"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:muslim"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:via:rachaelsullivan"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.usnews.com/news/cities/articles/2019-02-12/what-will-it-take-to-save-flint-michigan">
    <title>What Will it Take to Save Flint, Michigan? | Cities | US News</title>
    <dc:date>2019-03-08T13:13:51+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.usnews.com/news/cities/articles/2019-02-12/what-will-it-take-to-save-flint-michigan</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The result is a city locked in a state of low-burning emergency. Residents still line up by the hundreds outside churches for early morning water deliveries; families maintain military-like shower rituals. ]]></description>
<dc:subject>flint water usnews</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:2c3df2a3dec1/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:flint"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:water"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:usnews"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.npr.org/2018/10/26/661136990/whats-changed-and-what-hasnt-when-it-comes-to-the-flint-water-crisis">
    <title>What's Changed And What Hasn't When It Comes To The Flint Water Crisis : NPR</title>
    <dc:date>2019-03-08T13:10:27+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.npr.org/2018/10/26/661136990/whats-changed-and-what-hasnt-when-it-comes-to-the-flint-water-crisis</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[I feel like it was done on purpose because Flint is predominantly black. And who cares? I feel like it's pretty much where the nation is right now. You see young black boys getting murdered by white police officers all across the nation. So what do I think as a black mother raising black boys? How do I think a government that's predominantly white - how do they - they showed me what they feel about me and us here in Flint. They showed us.]]></description>
<dc:subject>flint water crisis npr history</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:18d51fd71cb0/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:flint"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:water"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:crisis"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:npr"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:history"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jan/15/immediate-fossil-fuel-phaseout-could-arrest-climate-change-study">
    <title>Immediate fossil fuel phaseout could arrest climate change – study | Environment | The Guardian</title>
    <dc:date>2019-01-15T20:16:43+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jan/15/immediate-fossil-fuel-phaseout-could-arrest-climate-change-study</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The study found that if all fossil fuel infrastructure – power plants, factories, vehicles, ships and planes – from now on are replaced by zero-carbon alternatives at the end of their useful lives, there is a 64% chance of staying under 1.5C.]]></description>
<dc:subject>climate change guardian study solutions</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:d686b5371818/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:climate"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:change"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:guardian"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:study"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:solutions"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.newyorker.com/news/the-new-yorker-interview/how-governments-react-to-climate-change-an-interview-with-the-political-theorists-joel-wainwright-and-geoff-mann">
    <title>How Governments React to Climate Change: An Interview with the Political Theorists Joel Wainwright and Geoff Mann | The New Yorker</title>
    <dc:date>2019-01-15T20:15:14+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.newyorker.com/news/the-new-yorker-interview/how-governments-react-to-climate-change-an-interview-with-the-political-theorists-joel-wainwright-and-geoff-mann</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[What’s notable is the disjuncture between what any clear-eyed observer will see really needs to happen fast and the depth of the seeming incapacity in the world’s political and economic arrangements to move beyond even the first basic steps.]]></description>
<dc:subject>government climate change politics interview newyorker</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:b7d3cad8fbf2/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:government"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:climate"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:change"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:politics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:interview"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:newyorker"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20190110-how-science-fiction-helps-readers-understand-climate-change">
    <title>BBC - Culture - How science fiction helps readers understand climate change</title>
    <dc:date>2019-01-15T20:12:45+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20190110-how-science-fiction-helps-readers-understand-climate-change</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[In the quest to adopt climate change as a topic, writers are doing what they do best: trying to tell a good story. Sometimes they write with a touch of optimism as they negotiate the current crisis. But even with this optimism, these writers want to make sure the world knows they, at least, are paying attention. ]]></description>
<dc:subject>writing fiction climate change future bbc</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:a7051451d61f/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:writing"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:fiction"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:climate"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:change"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:future"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:bbc"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/denying-the-grave/201901/climate-change-denial">
    <title>Climate Change Denial | Psychology Today</title>
    <dc:date>2019-01-14T17:17:26+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/denying-the-grave/201901/climate-change-denial</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[In addition to motivated interference, there is also a powerful psychological component to this blindness to scientific reality: denial. A lot has been written about climate change denial and there are clearly many explanations for it. For one thing, an enormous amount of money is being spent encouraging us to ignore climate change. Corporations, especially the fossil fuel industry, have spent huge sums attempting to obfuscate the reality of climate change. We are constantly told by them that “more data are needed” because “climate scientists don’t agree.” While no scientist would ever disagree with a call for more research—that line is, after all, found near the end of almost every scientific paper ever written—it just is not true that scientists don’t agree that climate change is real. To some extent, then, we are the victims of a well-funded and sophisticated misinformation campaign that attempts to keep us in the dark about climate change.

But studies persistently show us that simply providing people with the facts about climate does not reliably change minds. The science that proves the earth is warming is very technical and difficult for most of us to grasp. “Humans aren’t well wired to act on complex statistical risks,” according to a Brookings Institute report. Even when the evidence about climate change is relayed in very clear terms with lots of compelling graphics, many people either don’t believe it or shrug it off. Hence, the problem of climate change denial is not simply a matter of an information gap.]]></description>
<dc:subject>psychology climate change denial</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:5939f8d6799a/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:climate"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:change"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:denial"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2019/01/08/climate-resilience-mesoamerican-reef/">
    <title>Scientists Work to Build Climate Change Resilience in Caribbean Coral Reef</title>
    <dc:date>2019-01-10T12:04:07+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://blogs.ei.columbia.edu/2019/01/08/climate-resilience-mesoamerican-reef/</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[scientists intend to devise a mix of “green” and “gray” adaptation measures. For one, they plan to inform land developers of coastal areas about how they can use a combination of vegetation, natural barriers, and hard infrastructure to simultaneously guard their properties from sea level rise and climate events, and to promote ecotourism. “They may decide to conserve 25 to 50 percent of the mangroves on their properties and build a bridge or boardwalk, so [tourists] can come in and view the nature and wildlife within the mangroves,” suggested Bood. “They could also use large rocks to help stabilize and beautify their coastlines.” For coastal areas that are quickly eroding and that do not have suitable habitats for vegetation, hard infrastructure such as sea walls may be the only remedy.]]></description>
<dc:subject>climate change adaptation resilience</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:f3463df24601/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:climate"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:change"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:adaptation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:resilience"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2019/01/communities-adapt-to-changing-climate-after-fires-floods-storms/">
    <title>Once derided, ways of adapting to climate change are gaining steam</title>
    <dc:date>2019-01-10T12:01:43+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2019/01/communities-adapt-to-changing-climate-after-fires-floods-storms/</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[In the meantime, a string of studies, along with an October special report from the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, have increasingly linked human-driven global warming to the intensity and size of heat waves, potent downpours, coral reef die-offs, some aspects of hurricanes in some regions, coastal flooding, the spread of tropical diseases, and other hazards.

Another source of concern is accumulating research revealing patterns of extraordinarily extreme weather through the last several thousand years in places now heavily built and populated. Scientists dissecting cores of layered ancient marsh and lake mud and other clues to past climate conditions have revealed spasms of frequent, powerful hurricanes even in past cooler periods around Puerto Rico, extreme hill-scouring rainstorms in Vermont, and century-long megadroughts in Ghana—meaning calamities that might be perceived as “unprecedented” are in fact simply rare, and thus unmeasured, threats.]]></description>
<dc:subject>climate change adaptation resilience future natgeo</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:6959cfb5bb6d/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:climate"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:change"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:adaptation"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:resilience"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:future"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:natgeo"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://longreads.com/2018/09/18/no-i-will-not-debate-you/">
    <title>No, I Will Not Debate You</title>
    <dc:date>2019-01-07T20:39:34+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://longreads.com/2018/09/18/no-i-will-not-debate-you/</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Laurie Penny: "I can’t dictate who should and should not be allowed to speak, and I wouldn’t want to. But I can make my own choice as a free citizen. So I choose not to debate them. I choose not to treat them with deference they don’t deserve. I am not interested in hearing out the ideas of the far right, because there are no new ideas on the far right. There are only new recruits. And every time progressives sacrifice the public good on the altar of personal purity, there will be more."]]></description>
<dc:subject>politics debate via:warnick</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:df904593fa31/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:politics"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:debate"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:via:warnick"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/opinions/wp/2019/01/02/feature/opinion-here-are-11-climate-change-policies-to-fight-for-in-2019/?noredirect=on">
    <title>Here are 11 climate change policies to fight for in 2019</title>
    <dc:date>2019-01-07T17:45:05+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/opinions/wp/2019/01/02/feature/opinion-here-are-11-climate-change-policies-to-fight-for-in-2019/?noredirect=on</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><dc:subject>climate change solutions future 2019</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:c7a2ac935997/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:climate"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:change"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:solutions"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:future"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:2019"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/how-your-brain-stops-you-from-taking-climate-change-seriously">
    <title>How your brain stops you from taking climate change seriously | PBS NewsHour</title>
    <dc:date>2019-01-05T09:10:06+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.pbs.org/newshour/science/how-your-brain-stops-you-from-taking-climate-change-seriously</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><dc:subject>climate change psychology rhetoric discourse pbs</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:e0a15136b0ba/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:climate"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:change"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:psychology"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:rhetoric"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:discourse"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:pbs"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/01/what-deniers-climate-change-and-racism-share/579190/">
    <title>What Deniers of Climate Change and Racism Share - The Atlantic</title>
    <dc:date>2019-01-03T21:33:10+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/01/what-deniers-climate-change-and-racism-share/579190/</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[In order to reinforce the scientific certainty that human action and inaction are disastrously warming the globe and racist action and inaction are disastrously causing racial inequities, environmentalists and anti-racists must separate belief from science. Instead of caring about belief, environmentalists and anti-racists should care about knowledge, especially our own. Instead of asking, “Are you a racist?” we should be asking, “What is a racist?” Instead of asking, “Do you believe in climate change?” we should be asking, “What does climate change look like?”]]></description>
<dc:subject>atlantic climate change racism beliefs</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:3bb6d708a4ee/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:atlantic"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:climate"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:change"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:racism"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:beliefs"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/30/opinion/climate-change-weather-2018.html">
    <title>Opinion | The Story of 2018 Was Climate Change - The New York Times</title>
    <dc:date>2019-01-03T21:30:56+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/30/opinion/climate-change-weather-2018.html</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The past year is on pace to be the earth’s fourth warmest on record, and the five warmest years have all occurred since 2010. This warming is now starting to cause a lot of damage.

In 2018, heat waves killed people in Montreal, Karachi, Tokyo and elsewhere. Extreme rain battered North Carolina and the Indian state of Kerala. The Horn of Africa suffered from drought. Large swaths of the American West burned. When I was in Portland, Ore., this summer, the air quality — from nearby wildfires — was among the worst in the world. It would have been healthier to be breathing outdoors in Beijing or Mumbai.]]></description>
<dc:subject>opinion nytimes climate change 2018</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:a2387e7905d6/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:nytimes"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:climate"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:change"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:2018"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/dec/05/the-guardian-view-on-climate-change-too-much-too-soon">
    <title>The Guardian view on climate change: too much, too soon | Editorial | Opinion | The Guardian</title>
    <dc:date>2019-01-03T21:29:53+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/dec/05/the-guardian-view-on-climate-change-too-much-too-soon</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The most worrying feature of the latest UN report is the suggestion that the relatively good performance of the years 2014-16 in reducing carbon emissions was the result of an economic slowdown. The political consequences of the resulting discontent are with us still. They produced Donald Trump and Jair Bolsonaro and gravely weakened the EU. All those factors make a sane policy on climate change less likely. The purely physical feedback loops that drive climate change, such as the reduction of reflective ice surface, are now well enough understood. But it may be that the long-term message of the years since the Paris summit is that this understanding is not enough. We must also learn somehow to disrupt the political and economic feedback loops which are driving our civilisation to the brink of catastrophe.]]></description>
<dc:subject>climate change guardian editorial</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:1044f8503d74/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:climate"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:change"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:guardian"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:editorial"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.cnn.com/2018/12/10/world/climate-change-extreme-events-wxc/index.html">
    <title>Climate change is causing extreme weather around the globe - CNN</title>
    <dc:date>2019-01-03T21:28:16+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.cnn.com/2018/12/10/world/climate-change-extreme-events-wxc/index.html</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Scientists found that record warm waters in the Tasman Sea in 2017 and 2018 "were virtually impossible without global warming," and they concluded that a crippling drought in East Africa that has led to food shortages for millions of people would not have occurred naturally before the Industrial Revolution, when humans began to interfere with the climate system.
]]></description>
<dc:subject>climate change weather cnn</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:54aaf214e063/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:climate"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:change"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:weather"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:cnn"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.nbcnews.com/health/mental-health/climate-grief-growing-emotional-toll-climate-change-n946751">
    <title>'Climate grief': The growing emotional toll of climate change</title>
    <dc:date>2019-01-03T21:27:31+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.nbcnews.com/health/mental-health/climate-grief-growing-emotional-toll-climate-change-n946751</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[The increasing visibility of climate change, combined with bleak scientific reports and rising carbon dioxide emissions, is taking a toll on mental health, especially among young people, who are increasingly losing hope for their future. Experts call it “climate grief,” depression, anxiety and mourning over climate change.

Last year, the American Psychological Association issued a report on climate change’s effect on mental health. The report primarily dealt with trauma from extreme weather but also recognized that “gradual, long-term changes in climate can also surface a number of different emotions, including fear, anger, feelings of powerlessness, or exhaustion.”]]></description>
<dc:subject>climate change grief nbc psychology</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:3add8f570f03/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:climate"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:change"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:grief"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:nbc"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:psychology"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/29/opinion/climate-change-global-warming-history.html">
    <title>Opinion | Going Nowhere Fast on Climate, Year After Year - The New York Times</title>
    <dc:date>2019-01-03T21:26:43+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/29/opinion/climate-change-global-warming-history.html</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Three decades after a top climate scientist warned Congress of the dangers of global warming, greenhouse gas emissions keep rising and so do global temperatures.]]></description>
<dc:subject>timeline nytimes climate history change</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:2a07237b5e41/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:timeline"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:nytimes"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:climate"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:history"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:change"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/dec/29/elena-ferrante-rain-darkening-skies-global-warming">
    <title>Elena Ferrante on climate change: ‘I've become obsessive. Black skies terrify me' | Life and style | The Guardian</title>
    <dc:date>2019-01-03T21:24:52+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2018/dec/29/elena-ferrante-rain-darkening-skies-global-warming</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[I repeat to friends and relatives: the sea level is rising, the ice is melting, greenhouse gases are increasing, the atmosphere is warming, and it’s our fault, the fault of the way of life and production imposed on us: it has to be changed immediately. Mainly, though, my lighthearted pleasure in the seasons has disappeared. Now I hate these eternal summers, I’m afraid of the furious heat that starts early and won’t end. And the black skies with the rain cascading down terrify me, making streets into rivers, burying people and things under the mud.]]></description>
<dc:subject>future ferrante guardian climate change dread</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:a1972c7d2cb4/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:future"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:ferrante"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:guardian"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:climate"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:change"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:dread"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/12/americans-believe-in-climate-change-but-not-climate-action.html">
    <title>Americans Believe in Climate Change, But Not Climate Action</title>
    <dc:date>2019-01-03T21:23:42+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/12/americans-believe-in-climate-change-but-not-climate-action.html</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[thinking climate change will only hit elsewhere, or only in the future, pummeling others but sparing you — these are delusions, too, ones powered by many of the same coping mechanisms that give rise to outright denialism.

What are those coping mechanisms? Why can’t we see the threat right in front of us? The most immediate answer is obvious: It’s fucking scary. For years now, researchers have known that “unrealistic optimism is a pervasive human trait,” one that, whatever you know about how social-media addicts get used to bad news, leads us to discount scary information and embrace the sunnier stuff. And the generation of economists and behavioral psychologists who’ve spent the last few decades enumerating all of our cognitive biases have compiled a whole literature of problems with how we process the world, almost every single example of which distorts and distends our perception of a changing climate, typically by making us discount the threat.]]></description>
<dc:subject>climate change future coping grief nymag</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:363ce77519a3/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:climate"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:change"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:future"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:coping"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:grief"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:nymag"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://grist.org/article/future-proofing-is-how-you-say-climate-change-in-texas/">
    <title>‘Future-proofing’ is how you say climate change in Texas | Grist</title>
    <dc:date>2019-01-03T21:22:12+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://grist.org/article/future-proofing-is-how-you-say-climate-change-in-texas/</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><dc:subject>climate change rhetoric discourse language grist texas</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:9760c61df478/</dc:identifier>
<taxo:topics><rdf:Bag>	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:climate"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:change"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:rhetoric"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:discourse"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:language"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:grist"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:texas"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.jehsmith.com/1/2018/12/its-all-over.html">
    <title>It's All Over - Justin Erik Halldór Smith</title>
    <dc:date>2019-01-03T21:07:46+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.jehsmith.com/1/2018/12/its-all-over.html</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[Someone who thinks about their place in the world in terms of the structural violence inflicted on them as they move through it is thinking of themselves, among other things, in structural terms, which is to say, again among other things, not as subjects. This gutting of our human subjecthood is currently being stoked and exacerbated, and integrated into a causal loop with, the financial incentives of the tech companies. People are now speaking in a way that  results directly from the recent moneyballing of all of human existence. They are speaking, that is, algorithmically rather than subjectively, and at this point it is not only the extremely online who are showing the symptoms of this transformation. They are only the vanguard, but, as with vocal fry and other linguistic phenomena, their tics and habits spread soon enough to the inept and the elderly, to the oblivious normies who continue to proclaim that they “don't like reading on screens,” or they “prefer an old-fashioned book or newspaper,” as if that were going to stop history from happening. ]]></description>
<dc:subject>media technology language discourse culture</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:22e43aae0143/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/12/parenting-children-generation-of-climate-change.html">
    <title>A Reflection on Children in the Face of Climate Change</title>
    <dc:date>2018-12-21T20:13:51+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>http://nymag.com/intelligencer/2018/12/parenting-children-generation-of-climate-change.html</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[One climate writer I know has, in the last few years, taken his teenage children to see the Great Barrier Reef, which was once a natural wonder of the world, with the complexity of a great city, and which is now inarguably dying, and Glacier National Park, so named because it once held 150 glaciers; today all but 26 have melted. It’s a beautiful gesture, almost mythological — a parent giving a simultaneous tour of the past and the future to his children. But there are also those parents I know who wonder whether it would be better to spare their children memories like that, memories that will be carried forward for many decades as reminders of what has been lost — or, rather, destroyed. ]]></description>
<dc:subject>climate change parenting future</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:cc19f4ae76b6/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.technologyreview.com/s/612658/the-day-i-tasted-climate-change/">
    <title>The day I tasted climate change - MIT Technology Review</title>
    <dc:date>2018-12-21T20:06:19+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.technologyreview.com/s/612658/the-day-i-tasted-climate-change/</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><description><![CDATA[I’ve long understood that the dangers of global warming are real and rising. I’ve seen its power firsthand in the form of receding glaciers, dried lake beds, and Sierra tree stands taken down by bark beetles.

This is the first time, though, that I smelled and tasted it in my home.

Obviously, a sore throat and a flight change are trivial compared with the lives and homes lost in the Camp Fire. But after I spent a week living under a haze of smoke, it did resonate on a deeper level that we’re really going to let this happen.

Thousands if not millions of people are going to starve, drown, burn to death, or live out lives of misery because we’ve failed to pull together in the face of the ultimate tragedy of the commons. Many more will find themselves scrambling for basic survival goods and fretting over the prospect of more fires, more ferocious hurricanes, and summer days of blistering heat.

There’s no solving climate change any longer. There’s only living with it and doing everything in our power to limit the damage.]]></description>
<dc:subject>climate change future live mit</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:79080a944647/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:mit"/>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2018/12/monarch-butterflies-risk-extinction-climate-change/">
    <title>Climate change, pesticides put monarch butterflies at risk of extinction</title>
    <dc:date>2018-12-21T20:04:26+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/2018/12/monarch-butterflies-risk-extinction-climate-change/</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><dc:subject>climate change extinction natgeo</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:8c35c59b91fb/</dc:identifier>
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	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:extinction"/>
	<rdf:li rdf:resource="https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/t:natgeo"/>
</rdf:Bag></taxo:topics>
</item>
<item rdf:about="https://grist.org/article/heres-a-better-way-to-argue-about-climate-change/">
    <title>Here’s a better way to argue about climate change | Grist</title>
    <dc:date>2018-12-21T19:59:06+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://grist.org/article/heres-a-better-way-to-argue-about-climate-change/</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><dc:subject>grist argument climate change</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:6fb307b6bd7e/</dc:identifier>
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</item>
<item rdf:about="https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2018/12/21/how-convince-americans-act-climate-change/">
    <title>How to persuade Americans to act on climate change - The Washington Post</title>
    <dc:date>2018-12-21T19:58:37+00:00</dc:date>
    <link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2018/12/21/how-convince-americans-act-climate-change/</link>
    <dc:creator>betajames</dc:creator><dc:subject>climate change persuasion wapost</dc:subject>
<dc:source>https://pinboard.in/</dc:source>
<dc:identifier>https://pinboard.in/u:betajames/b:aa2d7e652167/</dc:identifier>
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